Study Abroad - SPRING 2019 SAN RAMÓN, COSTA RICA - UW-Eau Claire
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University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire CENTER FOR INTERNATIONAL EDUCATION Study Abroad SAN RAMÓN, COSTA RICA SPRING 2019 Program Guide
TABLE OF CONTENTS Scholarships..................................................... 8 Hilda Belle Oxby Scholarship ................ 8 General Information ....................................... 3 USAC Scholarships ...................................... 9 The Program ................................................ 3 Health & Safety ............................................... 9 The Location ................................................ 3 Before You Go ............................................. 9 Academic Calendar ..................................... 3 Common Health Problems ........................ 9 The University .............................................. 3 Water .......................................................... 10 Academics ........................................................ 3 Insect Bites ................................................. 10 Program Prerequisites ................................ 3 Zika Virus .................................................... 11 Registration in Costa Rica .......................... 4 Health Facilities in Costa Rica .................. 11 Language Track ........................................... 4 Emergency Contacts ................................. 11 Add/Drop Courses On Site ........................ 4 Safety in Costa Rica .................................. 11 Withdrawing from USAC Courses ............. 4 Marijuana and other Illegal Drugs .......... 12 Credits and Course load............................. 5 911 Equivalent in Costa Rica ................... 12 Class/Activity Attendance .......................... 5 Required Documents ................................... 12 Grades........................................................... 5 Visa .............................................................. 12 Grade Reports.............................................. 5 Packing Tips................................................... 12 Foreign Language Immersion Weather ...................................................... 12 Requirement ................................................ 6 Packing Less is More ................................ 13 The Academic Program .............................. 6 Clothing ...................................................... 13 Volunteering ................................................ 7 Gifts ............................................................. 13 Service-Learning Requirement .................. 7 What to Pack ............................................. 13 Money Matters ................................................ 7 Appliances .................................................. 13 Cost Estimate ............................................... 7 Arrival/Departure .......................................... 13 Currency Exchange ..................................... 8 There is information on student-oriented ATMs ............................................................ 8 travel agencies, instructions for booking a flight, and other travel information in the Credit/Debit Cards .................................... 8 Study Abroad Handbook. ........................ 13 Traveler’s Checks ...................................... 8 Travel Arrangements ................................ 14
USAC Group Flight .................................... 14 Culture ............................................................ 25 Early Arrivals .............................................. 14 Travel .............................................................. 25 Airport Pick-Up Service ............................ 14 Clearing Immigration & Customs ........... 15 Late Arrivals-Expected and Unexpected 15 Leaving Costa Rica .................................... 15 Settling In....................................................... 16 Orientation ................................................. 16 Homestays ................................................. 16 Communication ............................................ 19 Telephone Information ............................ 19 Computers and Cell Phones .................. 19 Internet ....................................................... 20 Cultural Notes ............................................... 20 Greetings and Addresses ......................... 20 Tico Time .................................................... 20 "Developing World" .................................. 21 Family.......................................................... 21 Gender Issues ............................................ 21 "Piropos" .................................................... 22 Other Notes ............................................... 22 Travel While Abroad ..................................... 22 Program Excursions .................................. 22 Optional Excursions .................................. 22 Guidebooks ................................................ 22 Contact Names & Addresses ...................... 24 WEB RESOURCES: COSTA RICA .................. 25 Costa Rica ...................................................... 25
CONGRATULATIONS on being accepted to the UW-Eau Claire program with USAC to San Ramón, Costa Rica. Living and studying in a foreign culture is both an exciting and a challenging experience. Past participants of study abroad report that the many advantages of international study include: Building upon foreign language skills Gaining new perspectives on a chosen academic field Increasing understanding of different cultures Developing different perspectives on U.S. culture Gaining self-confidence and independence Learning skills for the future international job market It is up to you to determine how you can best benefit from these possible advantages. This is your adventure! This program guide is to be used together with the general Study Abroad (SA) Handbook. The SA Handbook has information that is valid for all study abroad programs. This guide will provide you with specific information for the Costa Rica study abroad program. It is designed to complement the SA Handbook, study abroad orientation, and your individual pre-departure preparations. Please realize that, although this guide contains all of the information available at the time of printing, it is impossible for any single resource to answer all of your questions. Your peer adviser will email additional information throughout the semester. Please contact the Center for International Education (CIE) staff, your peer adviser, and past program participants with your specific questions. You should also make use of the additional written and web resources listed towards the end of this guide. Basic questions only you can answer include: 1) What are YOUR goals for this experience? Common objectives of student travelers include advancement in future profession, desire to gain fluency in a second language, wish to expand personal and academic horizons, need for a change, wish to challenge oneself with immersion in a new culture. 1
2) Given the way the program is set up, how can you best prepare to meet your goals? For example, if one of your goals is truly being immersed in Costa Rican culture, yet you are going with a group of UW-Eau Claire students, how can you ensure that you do not spend too much time with other U.S. Americans? The information in this guide was current at the time of printing, though changes may occur at any time. 2
GENERAL INFORMATION *Dates are subject to change. To see more detailed program dates: The Program https://usac.edu/study-abroad- UW-Eau Claire has partnered with University programs/costa-rica/San Ramón/calendars Studies Abroad Consortium (USAC) to offer students the opportunity to study the Spanish language and Latin American The University cultures. You will live with host families to The program is located on the western help you fully experience the local culture. campus of the Universidad de Costa Rica. Some field trips will be included in the UCR in San Ramón is home to over 2,200 program costs. students. All USAC classes and the USAC office is located on campus. Wi-Fi and The Location computer labs are available for research San Ramón is situated just outside of the and coursework. Students will also have Manuel Brenes forest reserve in the access to the campus laboratories, teaching beautiful Central Valley of Costa Rica. About collections, herbarium, and research an hour northwest of the capital, San José, collections. San Ramón offers a slow and relaxed lifestyle with a small-town flavor. It’s city center has plenty of restaurants and shops ACADEMICS and is near the Museo de San Ramón, Additional information on academic topics where you can learn about the important such as registration, class attendance, credits role the city has played in Costa Rica’s and course load, grades, transcripts, and history. accessing the UW-Eau Claire library while abroad is in your Study Abroad Handbook. Academic Calendar Spring 2019 Program Prerequisites Depart U.S. January 11 To participate in this study abroad program, Arrival January 11 you must be in good academic, conduct, Mandatory January 12 and financial, standing, and have the Orientation minimum 2.5 GPA required. The CIE will Courses Begin January 14 check grades at the end of the semester Spring Break April 15-21 prior to departure. If you are on not in good academic, conduct, or financial standing at Courses End May 8 that time, we will need to check with USAC Final Exams May 9 to see if you will be allowed to participate. If Move out of housing May 10 you have been suspended, you will not be allowed to participate on the program. This 3
means that cancellation may happen days not have to take it again for credit, but you before your planned departure date. must audit it. The tracks are made up of 2-4 language courses that require that the first Registration in Costa Rica course in the track be completed before As part of the USAC admissions process, moving on to the second, then third, etc. you are required to submit a preliminary You will be with the same students/ course registration. You will find the Course instructor the entire semester. and Tour Registration Form in your USAC Gateway account. You will complete this It is important to note that UWEC does not form indicating your course and tour allow students to skip courses in the selections along with two alternative Spanish language sequencing. For example, courses in case any courses become if you have complete SPAN 201 at UWEC, if unavailable. You will submit the completed you take the course that is equivalent to form directly to USAC. SPAN 301, you will instead earn credit for SPAN 202 (since you have not taken that You will receive your final course schedule yet). If you had already taken SPAN 202, during the on-site orientation. Your then you would earn credit for SPAN 301. It Resident Director in Costa Rica will make is important to pay attention to the every effort to avoid class conflicts; sequencing of the language courses to however, there may be scheduling conflicts avoid this. and you may need to adjust your class selection. Please be flexible and prepared Add/Drop Courses On Site for course changes. You will have 10 class days after the class begins to add/drop courses on site. Written Language Track permission is required from both the You will have to do your best to decide Resident Director and instructors in order to which language track you want to add/drop/change a course once it has participate in. If you haven’t taken any begun. university level Spanish before, you will need to start with Track I (Elementary Withdrawing from USAC Courses Spanish). If you have taken Spanish before, Your Resident Director in Costa Rica will you will base your decision off levels you establish a course withdrawal deadline have completed. Once you arrive in Costa (typically this is about two-thirds of the way Rica, if you want to pursue a different level, into the term). If you must drop a course you will need to take a placement test. after the drop deadline, but before the withdrawal deadline, a grade of “W” will be If you register for a track but have already reported on your USAC grade report. If you taken the first course in the track, you do abandon a class without officially 4
withdrawing from it, a grade will be reported as an “F.” Grades Courses in the program are graded on the Credits and Course load U.S. A-F grading scale. The grades reported You must enroll in a minimum of 12 credits, on your USAC grade report are the same and you can take a maximum of 18 credits. grades that will appear on your UW-Eau Dropping below full-time status may result Claire transcript; grades are included in in loss of financial aid and/or insurance your UW-Eau Claire GPA. Pass/Fail grades coverage and must be approved in advance are not allowed. by the CIE. Grade Reports The credits you earn abroad are considered At the end of the program, USAC prepares a UW-Eau Claire resident credits. The classes grade report, which is sent to UW-Eau you take abroad will count towards the total Claire. USAC will also update your grades credits needed for graduation, and grades on your Gateway account for you to review. will be figured into your UW-Eau Claire Courses, credits, and grades are GPA. incorporated into your UW-Eau Claire transcript. Class/Activity Attendance When studying abroad, you are required to Grade reports are not available until a follow the attendance policies of your few weeks after the program. Due to this program abroad. In general, you are delay, you will initially receive a grade expected to attend all regularly scheduled report with “NR” (not reported) for all classes and field trips unless illness or other courses. The actual courses you took will be unavoidable circumstances make this reflected on your record once the CIE impossible. Absences must be approved in receives your grade report from USAC. advance by the instructor and may result in lower grades. If you are a senior and are studying abroad for your last term, please note that USAC generally allows students one the different timelines in grade reporting excused absence. Each tardy is considered may require you to delay your one half of an absence. If you fail to attend graduation from spring to summer. The class, this will affect your grade in the UW-Eau Claire Registrar's Office must course. All exams must be taken as receive grades within 42 days of the last day scheduled. of the UW-Eau Claire term in order to confirm your graduation that term. This is a UW-Eau Claire requirement, and our 5
partners abroad cannot change their usual class, or while the professor or invited timelines to accommodate it. guests lecture. Foreign Language Immersion The professor's role is to be the Requirement classroom facilitator, not the lecturer, as is usually the case in the U.S. You, as This program fulfills the immersion students, are expected to be active requirement if you are a Spanish or LAS participants in the learning process. If you major or minor and need to have the do not come to class prepared to critically fulfillment of your language immersion discuss whatever reading has been assigned requirement noted on your degree audit. for that class period, very little will happen in class! The Academic Program USAC courses at UCR are taught by local Syllabi may also be different than those and visiting faculty. Professors will provide a used in the U.S. They have much less detail syllabus at the beginning of the term and and are far less explicit about exact dates coursework will generally follow a typical things are due, what percentage each U.S. structure with a combination of exams, assignment counts toward your grade, etc. projects, essays, and/or homework. Your Some of your professors have taught or classmates will be other USAC or studied in the U.S. system and will use a U.S. international students. Local students are style syllabus. Don't expect that from already fluent in Spanish and typically their everyone, part of your experience abroad is English is not proficient enough to join you learning how to operate in a different in courses taught in English. There will still academic system. be plenty of chances for you to interact with local students. You may also be required to do more independent research than you typically do You should plan to be in courses Monday – in the U.S. Doing research will present its Friday. You will have plenty of time to own challenges. Again, although you may explore Costa Rica on weekends. It is not take some courses in English, don't forget recommended to plan any weekend travel that you are taking them in a Spanish- until after you arrive. speaking country. Ninety five percent of all library resources will, of course, be in The teaching methodology differs from that Spanish. Most of your "textbooks" may in the U.S. Computers are used in the actually be photocopies of books, due to classroom when researching assignments the high cost and lack of availability of only. Homework and written essays are actual books. normally completed outside the classroom. Computers are not to be used during a 6
Another thing to keep in mind is the find out about different opportunities once privilege you enjoy in terms of academic you’re in San Ramón. resources in the U.S. and to realize that Costa Rica is a developing country with Service-Learning Requirement much less wealth to invest in this area. Depending on the volunteer activity, you Library resources are not centralized, as may be able to fulfill part or all of your UW- they are in the U.S. In other words, you Eau Claire service-learning requirement. cannot go to the library, find the book you There is detailed information on how to do want listed at another library, and request it your service-learning abroad in the Study through inter-library loan. As explained in Abroad Handbook. the UW-Eau Claire Study Abroad Handbook, you still have access to the UW- Eau Claire library resources. You will also be MONEY MATTERS relying on other resources found on the Information about how payments are made, Internet. when they are due, and the withdrawal/refund deadlines, financial aid, Volunteering scholarships, budgeting and ways to bring Volunteering during study abroad is a money abroad is in your Study Abroad wonderful way to get involved in the local Handbook. community, make meaningful relationships, and improve your Spanish-language skills. Cost Estimate You can find the most current cost estimate When considering volunteering during for your program, in easily printable format, study abroad, it is important to note that it on the CIE Costa Rica, San Ramón (USAC) represents both time and commitment to webpage. Be sure you are looking at the the organization. It requires time on the correct term. Remember that the cost part of the organization to plan projects for estimate includes what you pay to UW-Eau and supervise a volunteer, so please take Claire, what you pay to USAC, and what you your commitment seriously or some of the pay directly to other vendors. community partners may not be willing to host volunteers in the future. Also, Personal Travel: volunteering abroad requires you to take The above estimate does not include initiative. The more you are willing to invest additional personal travel. How much in the experience the more rewarding it will money you need for travel is always a be! difficult and personal decision. Keep in mind that you can spend as much money as Volunteer projects will be available based you have, but you do not need to! Students on current need in the community. You will who spend more time with their host 7
families often have richer interpersonal If you are going to take a credit card experiences than those who spend every (recommended by past participants as a spare moment traveling. back-up or for making large purchases), Visa and MasterCard are accepted within Currency Exchange Costa Rica; American Express is not. Please The currency of Costa Rica is the Colon. note that most stores will not accept There are 5, 10, 20, 25, 50, 100 and 500 credit/debit cards for small purchases. Past colones coins, and 1,000, 2,000, 5,000 and participants typically only used credit/debit 10,000 colones bills. Past participants note cards to make online reservations for that it can be hard to use 10,000 colones hostels, etc., instead of using them for bills for small purchases, such as in cafes, in everyday purchases. taxis, etc. The exchange rate as of June 2018 was $1 USD = 559.031 colones. You can Traveler’s Checks find current exchange rates at Traveler’s checks are increasingly rare and http://www.oanda.com/currency/converter/. difficult to use and not recommended. They generally must be cashed at a major bank, ATMs although, in some countries, post offices If using a debit card from the U.S., make also offer this service, and you must have sure you understand how much the your passport with you. Most banks withdrawal fees are. Also note that there charge a fee for cashing the checks; it can may be an international fee assessed every vary widely. Before cashing a check, ASK time you use your card. what the fee is. When withdrawing money from the ATM, Make sure you record your check numbers always use caution. and keep the numbers separate from the checks, in case you need to get them Make sure you notify your bank and credit replaced. card companies before your travel. They will want to know your travel itinerary to the SCHOLARSHIPS best that you have it planned out. Also In addition to the scholarships listed in your make a copy of all of your credit cards so Study Abroad Handbook, this may also apply that in the event they are lost, stolen, or for Costa Rica students. eaten by an ATM, you have the contact information to call and cancel. Hilda Belle Oxby Scholarship Advanced students of Latin American Credit/Debit Cards Studies or Spanish, with a cumulative GPA of 3.0 and a GPA of 3.5 in Spanish are 8
eligible to apply. Contact the Foreign physician to see if you should receive any Languages Department for application other vaccinations, depending upon the details. This scholarship generally has a type of travel you plan to do. While there March deadline. are no required vaccinations for Costa Rica, the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) does USAC Scholarships have several recommendations depending USAC offers a variety of scholarships for on your travel plans and your health history. students. To see more information, visit USAC’s Scholarship website. You will have Common Health Problems optional scholarship applications applied to The most common health problems for U.S. your USAC Gateway account when they are Americans in Costa Rica are intestinal open. Students are able to apply for all upsets. They usually occur as a result of the scholarships they are eligible for and can be change in diet, the different meal schedule, awarded more than one scholarship. and organisms unfamiliar to your system. USAC also offers an alliance scholarship just A very common ailment is traveler’s for UWEC students on one of their specialty diarrhea. It can largely be avoided by being programs. This application will be applied to careful about where and what you eat and your BlugoldsAbroad account in September avoiding dairy products if they are not for spring students and in March for pasteurized. If you do come down with it, Summer/Fall/Academic Year students. Your the following suggestions will help speed UWEC Study Abroad Coordinator, Jenna, will recovery and guide your decision to seek email you when it is available. The number of formal care: awards will vary by term. Amounts will vary between $250 - $500. 1. It will usually run its course in three to five days. The worst symptoms usually HEALTH & SAFETY occur the first day. Bed rest may help relieve cramps. Additional information on these issues, as well as information on CISI insurance, is 2. The main risk of the illness is included in the Health Issues and Safety dehydration. Be sure to maintain fluid Abroad sections of your Study Abroad intake. An excellent source of fluid Handbook. replacement is ORS or Oraltye, a prepackaged liquid sold in many Before You Go countries. If unavailable, the following recipe will provide similar value: one- In addition to the general health liter carbonated water, 1/2 teaspoon precautions listed in your Study Abroad Handbook, you should consult your 9
salt, 1/2 teaspoon baking soda (not diseases such as infectious hepatitis, baking powder), 4 tbsps. sugar. cholera, diarrhea and dysentery. Where water is contaminated, ice is also 3. An over-the-counter medicine like Pepto contaminated—you may wish to order Bismol may help relieve nausea and drinks “sin hielo” (without ice). vomiting. When you are not in control of your water If nausea and vomiting persist for more supply or cannot purchase bottled water, than 24 hours, if you develop a fever consider bringing a portable water purifier, over 101 degrees F, or if you develop available at most outdoor stores, and boil severe abdominal pain, a physician water vigorously for at least 10 minutes, or should be contacted immediately. use water purification tablets (one tablet per quart of clear water, or two tablets if Water water is cloudy). The water in San Ramón is potable (drinkable). However, if you are traveling Please see the U.S. Centers for Disease outside of San Ramón and buying food Control recommendations on eating and from street vendors, and you are in an area drinking safely in Costa Rica: where you are not sure that the water is http://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/destinations/tr potable, stick to breads or fruits that you aveler/extended_student/costa-rica peel yourself. Fruits that cannot be peeled, fruit juices diluted with water, raw Insect Bites vegetables, and salads that have not been Insect borne diseases, particularly mosquito, washed with disinfected water should be such as Zika, malaria and dengue fever, are avoided. present in parts of Costa Rica. Discuss malaria prevention with your physician. The general recommendation from the CDC for water is to drink bottled or boiled water Per the CDC, "Dengue fever is the most any time you are outside of the San José common cause of fever in travelers area, where the water is treated. Brush your returning from the Caribbean, Central teeth with bottled or boiled water also. America, and South-Central Asia. This Carbonated bottled water, soft drinks, beer, disease is spread through the bites of wine, hot tea, and coffee are usually safe. Be infected mosquitoes and cannot be spread sure to wipe off the top of a bottle before person to person.” drinking out of it or ask for a straw ("popote" in Spanish). By making sure that Severe dengue can be fatal, but with good you are drinking uncontaminated water, treatment, less than 1% of patients die from you can reduce your exposure to many dengue. See a doctor immediately if you 10
develop dengue symptoms during or San Ramón or your host families will direct after your time abroad: you to the appropriate one if you do get sick. Be aware you’ll have to pay up front, Symptoms of dengue include: and then CISI insurance will reimburse you. • Fever See the Study Abroad Handbook for more • Headache information about CISI. • Pain behind the eyes • Joint and muscle pain Emergency Contacts • Rash General emergency procedures are • Nausea/vomiting described in the Study Abroad Handbook, • Mild bleeding, such as nose or gum and the USAC staff is available if difficulties bleeding or easy bruising arise. You will receive an emergency contact card with USAC staff information at the As there is no cure for dengue fever, the Orientation, Part 2 meeting; be sure to keep best prevention in all cases for insect bites it in your wallet at all times. The information is using a good repellent (with DEET) and is also on the Contact Names & Addresses wearing appropriate clothing. Depending page of this guide. on activity, loose, long-sleeved shirts and pants are good choices. For more Safety in Costa Rica protection, clothing may be sprayed with a During orientation in Costa Rica, you will repellent containing permethrin. (Don't use hear about specific places and behaviors to permethrin on skin.) avoid, particularly in San José. For example, the Coca-Cola bus station in downtown San Zika Virus José is not a place to hang around: if you The CDC does warn that there is a risk for need to transfer through to catch a bus, go the Zika virus in Costa Rica. The Zika in a group, and time your arrival very close infection, in pregnant women, can cause to your departure. While there, keep all serious birth defects so the CDC does not bags in your hands. recommend travel to Costa Rica for women who are pregnant. All travelers should **NOTE: Both men and women should be strictly follow steps to prevent mosquito aware of their safety at all times. In the past, bites. If you have concerns over this, please men have been just as susceptible as consult with your doctor. women to potential risks. As U.S. Americans, you may stick out as "foreigners". The best Health Facilities in Costa Rica advice is to be aware of your surroundings, If you need health care while in San Ramón, listen to your instincts, and use your there are local medical facilities with common sense. different levels of service. The USAC staff in 11
For specific information on crime and road list of 911 numbers abroad. Please note that safety in Costa Rica, see the U.S. State in some countries there are different Department Information for Costa Rica. numbers for fire, police, and ambulance. Plan ahead and research numbers before If you are the victim of a crime or if you are you go. arrested abroad, get in touch with the REQUIRED DOCUMENTS nearest U.S. consulate or embassy. U.S. consular offices will do what they can to help U.S. citizens in serious legal, medical, Passport information is included in your or financial difficulties. They can often direct Study Abroad Handbook. you to a reliable doctor or clinic, help you contact family, or re-issue your passport. Visa A visa is official permission to temporarily Marijuana and other Illegal Drugs reside in another country and is granted by Please note that the use of marijuana is the government of that country. USAC will illegal in Costa Rica. Even carrying it on your post visa information to your Gateway person can be considered drug trafficking. account. However, it is your responsibility Penalties for possession, use, or trafficking to keep up-to-date about student visa in illegal drugs in Costa Rica are severe, and requirements for Costa Rica, and if convicted offenders can expect long jail required, to apply for and receive a visa sentences and heavy fines. U.S. citizenship from a Costa Rican consulate or embassy offers no protection if you break a Costa in a timely manner. Please read the “Visa” Rican law. There is NOTHING the CIE, USAC, section of your Study Abroad Handbook for or the U.S. government can do if you are more information about what you should found in violation of Costa Rican laws. do to keep up-to-date on visa requirements. In addition to legal penalties, you are PACKING TIPS putting yourself at risk any time you buy a drug from a stranger. You may be in danger of robbery or assault, or you may get a In addition to the general packing much more dangerous combination of information in your Study Abroad Handbook, drugs than you thought you were buying. you should know the following about Costa Rica. 911 Equivalent in Costa Rica Just like in the U.S., Costa Rica uses 911 for Weather local police, fire, or ambulance services. You will be in Costa Rica during the dry season (December – April) and some of the The U.S. State Department also provides a wet season (May – November). The average 12
temperature year-round near San Ramón is 74 degrees Fahrenheit. Often times, when it Gifts rains, it will be a heavy rainfall but for a You may want to pack some small items short amount of time. For evenings, field that you could use as gifts. It is suggested, trips, and if you plan to travel in but not obligatory, to offer a small gift for mountainous regions, you will want a jacket your host-family. A small memento from or warm sweater. A waterproof jacket is Wisconsin, like a UWEC mug, might be nice. suggested since San Ramón can still receive If you are unsure what to bring for your a bit of rain during the dry season. host family, ask your peer advisor. Packing Less is More What to Pack When packing your bags for Costa Rica, Your Peer Advisor will give you a suggested please keep in mind that it is vital that you packing list at your second orientation pack light, less stuff is easier to carry and meeting. less costly. If you do decide to bring items that are Students in the past have found that they expensive to replace, such as cell phones, have brought with them too many jewelry, or other luxury items, you may want unnecessary items and too much clothing. to consider personal property insurance for Bringing along too many pairs of shoes, your time in Costa Rica. clothes for evening events, formal attire, etc. is not a good idea. Most of the clothes Appliances you will be wearing in Costa Rica will be Costa Rica uses the same electric current as casual: summer outfits, such as t-shirts and the U.S. shorts, cargo pants, skirts and informal blouses. Forget something? San Ramón has pharmacies, super markets and mini- Clothing markets available. In the area of clothing, anything goes. Costa Rican female students are more likely to wear jeans or skirts (often quite short skirts) ARRIVAL/DEPARTURE than shorts or dresses, and usually wear There is information on student-oriented them with dressier shoes than U.S. women travel agencies, instructions for booking a might. Cotton t-shirts/sweatshirts with flight, and other travel information in the logos are less common than on a U.S. Study Abroad Handbook. campus, particularly among women, but can be seen. It is encouraged to dress more on the conservative side. 13
Travel Arrangements Early Arrivals It is your responsibility to make and pay for USAC strongly discourages students from travel arrangements to Costa Rica. Airline arriving early. If you decide to arrive early, tickets are not included in your USAC you will need to find and pay for your own program fees. An optional group flight is accommodations. You should not expect to available for this program through a travel have much or any assistance upon arrival, agency recommended by USAC. If you and should be prepared to deal with any choose not to book the group flight, you issues on your own will need to book your own flight and arrive prior to the mandatory orientation. Airport Pick-Up Service There is only one airport pick-up service USAC Group Flight and it is tailored for students arriving on the Benefits to booking with the optional group group flight. flight: Students not on the group flight are • Flexible tickets that are refundable responsible for arranging and paying for and changeable for a fee their transfer from the airport to San • Select the group return date or select Ramón. Instructions on how to do this will your own date for the same price be provided in your Gateway account • Frosch Student Travel can help book approximately one month before the connecting flights to merge with the program start date. group flight departure cities for a reasonable amount. Students not on the group flight may be • Flexible payment plan (pay a deposit able to take advantage of the group to hold your seat, then pay the transportation pending approval by their balance off 2 weeks prior to USAC Program Advisor. Students will find departure) out if they’ve been approved for the group • Airport pick-up in USAC (there is no pick up approximately one week before the USAC staff to chaperone the flight, program start date. If the request has been but group flight participants will be denied, you will be responsible for paying met at the airport by USAC staff, and arranging your own transportation to unless you arrive late). San Ramón. USAC will be in contact with you and information will be on your USAC Gateway Note: All students must complete the Flight account on how to sign up for the group Form in your Gateway account after you’ve flight. booked your flight. 14
Clearing Immigration & Customs services, holding signs with people’s names Flight attendants will give out two different and just a general bit of confusion. kinds of forms that need to be filled out, a form with your personal information and If you are utilizing the group pick-up, you another form is the Costa Rica Customs should watch for people wearing USAC Declaration form. You do not need to shirts and holding a USAC sign or flag. declare anything because you will only be bringing items for personal use. Late Arrivals-Expected and Unexpected Your immigration category for entering If you do not arrive as scheduled for any Costa Rica is as a tourist. USAC will reason, you will be responsible for arrange a day to take you to San José to arranging and paying for your transfer from apply for the student visa. You should the airport. There will be a detailed Arrival review the Visa Guide in your USAC Guide posted to your Gateway account Gateway account before leaving for about a month prior to the program start Costa Rica. with instructions for late arrivals. There is a short walk from your arriving gate IMPORTANT REMINDER: If you don´t feel to the immigration lines. You should be comfortable communicating well in Spanish, able to get through the line fairly quickly. write down your host family’s address on a You will get in line to have your passport piece of paper and give it to the airport stamped, and the first form is collected at driver. that point. The estimated time for clearing immigration is about 20 minutes, but Leaving Costa Rica unexpected delays tend to happen. A return airport transfer is included in the program cost if you leave on the official After clearing immigration and picking up program end date and within a few hours of your luggage, you will head to the exit the return group flight. If you are not flying (street level), which is in the same main area back on or around the same time as the of the airport. (San Jose’s airport is very group flight, you will be responsible for small, so do not worry about getting lost!) arranging and paying for your own transportation at the end of the program. As you walk out to the exit, you will have the choice of going either to the right or to If you decide to stay in Costa Rica longer the left; please go to your LEFT. than the official program end date, it is your Immediately outside you’ll find a lot of responsibility to make arrangements to get people waiting: people offering taxi to your airport of departure and to pay for the cost of whatever type of transportation 15
you use. Neither your host family or USAC Financial Arrangements staff are obliged to take you to the airport. While USAC screens families carefully to try to ensure that they have cultural interests SETTLING IN for participating, most households participating do so at least partially for Orientation economic reasons. This is only logical, given When you first arrive in Costa Rica, you will the disruption that hosting a student causes be taken to your host family’s house. The to family life. next day will be the mandatory orientation where topics will include: living with host Even for families with cultural reasons for families, cultural differences, appropriate participating, it is not easy to welcome a behavior, Costa Rica in general, and safety stranger into your home for the summer. & emergency procedures. This is also a The entire family needs to adjust schedules great chance to get to know the USAC staff. and habits to accommodate a new person. In addition, there are very real costs Homestays associated with having another person in the home. Receiving some monetary To encourage the maximum use of newly compensation for this is only fair, and most acquired Spanish language skills, all families would not consider hosting students live with Spanish-speaking families otherwise. in San Ramón. USAC arranges accommodations with carefully selected If you stay after the program ends and want host families. In general, only one student is to remain at your host family's house, you placed per family but occasionally you may must pay your family for room and board. be placed with other student; in all cases, In some cases, the family truly needs that you will have your own room. The cost of income, in others the family may be in a room and three meals a day is included in position to charge you less than they the cost of your program. normally do. In all cases, you should not expect your host family to provide room Information about your family (name, and board for free. The families need your address, house telephone [or cell phone], contribution in order to take care of you. email, ages of family members) will be sent to you about a week before you arrive in Keep in mind, that any relationship is a two- Costa Rica. You may want to contact your way street. It is as much your responsibility family via email or social media, or call to fit into the family as it is their them, after you receive the information in responsibility to include you in their daily order to introduce yourself a bit. life. A few pointers that may help you to fit in more easily: 16
for meals or to stay overnight without prior The House family permission. In the words of a past participant, "My house was pretty typical. There was a family If you are expecting friends or family room, eating room, and kitchen downstairs, members from the States, make lodging then the upstairs had three bedrooms. My arrangements for them at a local hostel, room had a twin bed, closet, mirror, and a apartment or hotel prior to their arrival in desk to do homework. I brought pictures of Costa Rica. The host family should not be friends and family from home and set those expected to have additional visitors stay in up in my room, which gave it a personal their homes, even for just a few days. touch to feel like my home”. Even if a host family offers to allow a visitor "Your" Room to stay in their home for a night or two, You will have your own room; however, the they will appreciate a monetary concept of a private room is different in contribution of at least $20 per day per Costa Rica than in the U.S. A messy room person. Please be aware that it is not reflects poorly on you and your upbringing. culturally appropriate for you to have your In addition, it will reflect poorly on your boyfriend or girlfriend spend the night in host family, as the messy room is part of your room in your host family's house. their house. Keep your room neat, make your bed every day before leaving home, Telephone and you will avoid tensions that could Telephone rates are very high in Costa Rica, otherwise arise. Just closing the door is not and every call, local or long distance, is acceptable. In addition, be aware that it is charged by the minute. Some families never proper to entertain guests, forbid the use of the telephone, and all regardless of their gender, in your prefer that students use a pay phone rather bedroom. than the phone at home. See the "Communication" section of this guide for Please do not keep snacks of any kind in details. your bedroom. Students sometimes complain of ants and roaches, often this is Water because sweets or other foods have been Water is a precious resource in Costa Rica. left open in their rooms. Most Costa Ricans take a shower every morning, and you can, too—but it should Guests be short, both to conserve water and to You should only invite visitors to your keep the bathroom as free as possible. Hot house if you have first cleared this with your water is not always guaranteed! If you can't host family. Visitors should never be invited figure out how to use the hot water, just 17
ask! Water from your host families' homes Gallo pinto: rice and black beans seasoned is safe to drink. with cilantro, onions, and peppers; typically served for breakfast. Toilets Arroz con pollo: rice with chicken, usually In Costa Rica, as in many parts of Central some vegetables and different seasonings. and South America, you can’t flush toilet Arroz con leche: a typical dessert made paper down the toilet. Plumbing pipes are from rice and milk. typically only one inch in diameter, rather Refrescos: a type of juice made from fresh than the standard two inches used in the fruit, sugar, and water or milk. U.S. There will be a garbage can next to the toilet to be used for toilet paper. Make sure Meals are considered family time. Some U.S. to throw toilet paper in the garbage can, students are in the habit of taking their not in the toilet! This takes some getting meals to their rooms at home; this is not used to, but after a few weeks, it will acceptable behavior in Costa Rica. Also, if become habit. you are going to miss a meal for any reason, please be sure to let your host Laundry mother know well in advance. Laundry will be done by your family. Discuss with them the family laundry schedule. The Refrigerator Note that females may have to wash Typically, families encourage you to eat their own underwear. when you are hungry. However, the fridge and cabinets are not stocked with snacks Meals and food like in the United States. Families You will be eating typical Costa Rican foods typically purchase the food they will with your host family. Expect lots of beans prepare each day. It's better not to help and rice, fresh fruits and vegetables, and a yourself to snacks, but politely ask variety of chicken and red meat. The food is beforehand. not spicy. Unless you have an actual food allergy, it is only polite to try whatever you Keep Lines of Communication Open are offered. Do not expect your family to If you have questions about what your prepare special meals for you—remember family expects of you, or you feel they do that you should expect to be treated as part not understand your behavior, talk with of the family, not a special guest. them! Open lines of communication are important in building trust in any A few standards that you will encounter: relationship. Checking In 18
Costa Rican parents are generally more Telephone Information protective, even of university-age students, As mentioned previously, phone calls are than their U.S. counterparts. This may feel very expensive in Costa Rica. The telephone intrusive to you, particularly if you have is primarily used briefly to set up been living on your own for a while. times/places for meeting with friends. If you Remember that this is a cultural adjustment find it absolutely necessary to use a phone and respect your host family's wishes. Let at home, and your family approves, limit them know if you are going out, particularly yourself to ONE 3-minute call per day. in the evening, where you are going, with whom, and what time you will be back. Be Never make a long-distance call from your aware that they will most likely not go to host family's home unless you make it sleep until you have returned. If they ask COLLECT. Ask someone in the family to help that you be back by a particular time, be you do this. Long distance calls are often sure that you are. If you will be gone not billed until two months later, and the overnight, be sure to inform your family bills may not be itemized. It is therefore not well in advance. practical or polite to offer to pay for a long- distance call. Visiting Your Host Family After the Program Ends Past participants note that it is easy to Many students establish very strong bonds Skype from Internet cafes, and, apart from with their host families and end up going the Internet charge, it is free. back to visit after the program has finished. It is perfectly acceptable to go back and It will be easier for you to call home than for visit your family, but we ask you to plan your parents to call you at first. However, your visit when a USAC program is not in once you get situated, it is cheaper for your session. Your family may be hosting another parents and friends to call you. You may student, and it puts them in an want to set a specific time and day so that uncomfortable situation. you are by the phone. COMMUNICATION To call from the U.S. to Costa Rica: you must first dial 011, which is the international Information on accessing/forwarding your dialing code. Next, you must dial 506 to get UW-Eau Claire email address, which you Costa Rica, and then the rest of the number need to check while abroad, is in your Study to reach a specific city and location. Abroad Handbook. Computers and Cell Phones Some students wonder if they should bring a laptop to Costa Rica. Past participants 19
recommend bringing a laptop if you have Wi-Fi is available on-campus as well as in one. many restaurants and cafes off-campus. Your host family may also have internet but Many students also choose to bring their be aware that it may be slower than what smartphones with them to Costa Rica and you are used to or it may go out from time call home over the Wi-Fi. If you don’t have a to time. Your host family is not required to smartphone, a tablet works really well, too. share the internet with you. Most students choose to use Facetime or Skype to call home. There are several Keep in mind that Internet cafés in Costa texting apps, like WhatsApp, that you can Rica are not the same as in the states. You use to text back home when you are mostly have to use the café's computers, connected to Wi-Fi. and they are typically not a sit-down-and- drink-coffee café where you can use your You may also wish to purchase a local cell laptop with wireless. phone and SIM card once you arrive in Costa Rica. SIM cards cost about $1.50. Please be sure to not 'over-use' the More options for cell phones will be Internet! Don't forget that you are in Costa explained during your on-site orientation in Rica, and it is important to experience what San Ramón. is in front of you!!! Internet Internet is a great resource and the CULTURAL NOTES program uses it for regular communication Greetings and Addresses with the students as well as for academic Observe proper greeting and leaving research; nonetheless, patience is required etiquette. Always shake hands when you as the service is not as reliable as it is in the meet an acquaintance. It is also acceptable U.S. You should exercise all precautions for women to kiss friends (men and women) when saving your work, as problems with on the cheek; men shake hands. Using titles electricity, Internet failure and others can and addressing people with the “Usted” render the product of your effort form is considered polite. “disappeared” in seconds. Bring a flash drive with you for backing up your school work. Tico Time Send yourself a message with your work Former students have reported that the attached, just to have it in a safe place. You concept of time in Costa Rica is different might also want to send it to a friend of than in the U.S. While buses and tourism yours or to a second address of your own. agencies are usually very punctual and dependable, departure and returning hours might change due to unexpected 20
circumstances. Traditionally, Ticos tend to Despite the outward appearance of relative be more relaxed about the concept of time wealth, however, Costa Rica is a developing and are not driven by the belief that “time is country. You may become frustrated when money.” This laid-back attitude has become the ATM doesn't work, and when you are known as “Tico Time.” forced to stand in line at the bank for two hours to complete a transaction that takes There is a sense that what you are doing at three minutes at home. Keep in mind that the present is important, particularly if you this is all part of truly experiencing life in a are spending time with a person, and that different culture. things planned for later will be taken care of later. In Costa Rica, it is not uncommon for Family a friend to show up a half hour after an The family plays an important role in Costa agreed-upon meeting time, or for a party to Rican culture. The extended family is often a begin two hours later than announced. It very large, close circle of relatives and would be considered rude to arrive on time friends. It is not unusual for children to live if invited to a friend’s house for dinner. with parents until they marry, or to continue Relax and try a new style. to live with parents if they never marry. Your host family may include several generations Note: The more relaxed time concept does in one house. not apply in academic situations, such as class or a meeting with a professor. In these Traditional family roles, although not as situations, and other more formal business pronounced as in the past, are still apparent settings, punctuality is expected. to a U.S. observer. The man is still the authority figure and main provider, while "Developing World" the woman, even if she works outside the Part of U.S. students' frustration with time home, is usually responsible for running the and schedules in Costa Rica may be that, on household and caring for the children. the surface, Costa Rica can seem similar to the U.S. There is a McDonald's, Ace Gender Issues Hardware, the Gap, Subway, and TCBY in Women in Costa Rica have made great San José. The glaring poverty in many gains toward equality. They make up 50% of Central American countries is less evident in the student body at all educational levels up Costa Rica. People are generally well- to the university and are better represented educated; the buses are clean and new- in professional roles than in most other looking, and there are ATMs and phone Latin American countries. booths in many locations. Despite the above paragraph, as you interact with Costa Ricans your age, you 21
may become aware that social rules and - Be sure to agree on a price before you etiquette are stricter for women than for get into a cab, or you may be charged a men. A woman’s reputation is important. high rate. Also ask if the driver has a taxi You may notice that Costa Rican women meter (known as a Maria)—if not, look rarely drink very much, and they almost for another taxi, as the rate could be set never go to clubs or bars alone. arbitrarily. U.S. females are stereotyped as being “easy,” so flirting openly with local men may TRAVEL WHILE ABROAD send out the wrong signals to them – you Program Excursions could be seen as an easy sexual conquest. USAC plans some excursions that are You would want to avoid this stereotype. included in the program cost. You should Remember you are an ambassador of your not ask to stay longer at certain places, or country and of your university while to have the bus driver come back and get studying abroad. members of your group later, because you want to spend some more "free time" "Piropos" exploring. The trips are carefully planned Piropos (catcalls) are a fact of life for and budgeted for by the USAC Resident women in Costa Rica. Although they may be Director, and if you want to go back to visit considered "harmless" at one level, they an area, that is great, but you should plan often do not feel that way to U.S. American to do so during a free weekend. women. The best way to deal with piropos is to just ignore them and continue on your Optional Excursions way. USAC also plans optional tours and field studies at an additional cost. You can select Other Notes these options on the Course & Tour - Pedestrians never have the right of Registration Form you filled out as part of way—be careful when crossing the your USAC application. street! Guidebooks - Visiting students usually notice that If you are like many students, you may want there are no pollution controls for to travel around a bit on your own. To make vehicles, buses, industry, etc. With the the most of this, you’ll want to do some advent of eco-tourism, Costa Rica is advance planning. Travel guides such as becoming more environmentally Lonely Planet receive good comments from conscious. past participants and are available at any major bookstore. Some guides are written specifically for economy travelers. 22
Christopher Baker's Costa Rica Handbook has lots of good information, also. 23
CONTACT NAMES & ADDRESSES General UW-Eau Claire & CISI contact information is in your Study Abroad Handbook. USAC San Ramón Resident Director: Carlos Salas We suggest that you copy this page and leave it carlos.salas@usac.edu with your emergency contact and/or parents. Universidad de Costa Rica Oficina de USAC Sede do Occidente San Ramón, Costa Rica Office Phone: 011-506-4030-2899* or UW-EAU CLAIRE Cell Phone: 011-506-8992-3923* Center for International Education Jenna Krosch *If calling from within Costa Rica, drop “506”; Study Abroad Coordinator call a few times until you get through. If kroschjm@uwec.edu calling from the US, add 011 before the number. 3 Schofield Hall 105 Garfield Avenue University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire USAC Central Office (U.S.) Justine Toro Eau Claire, WI 54702 justine.toro@usac.edu Phone: (715) 836-4411 University Studies Abroad Consortium Fax: (715) 836-4948 MS 0323 / University of Nevada, Reno Reno, NV 89557-0323 COSTA RICAN CONSULATE IN THE U.S. CONSULATE in COSTA RICA U.S. Calle 98 Via 104 Consulate General of Costa Rica Pavas, San José 2112 S St. NW Costa Rica Washington, DC 20008 Tel: (506) 2519-2000 http://costarica.usembassy.gov/ Email: concr-us-wa@rree.go.cr acssanjose@state.gov http://www.costarica- embassy.org/index.php?q=node/52 24
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