STUDENT HANDBOOK 2020-2021 5781 - Bnei Akiva Schools
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TABLE OF CONTENTS 3 MISSION STATEMENT 4 WELCOME FROM RABBI GRAUER 5 ADMINISTRATION, FACULTY AND STAFF 7 CONTACT DETAILS 8 TEFILLA AND SCHEDULE 9 STUDENT EXPECTATIONS 15 ATTENDANCE 16 CURRICULAR REQUIREMENTS 18 EMERGENCY INSTRUCTIONS: FIRE DRILL 21 CO-CURRICULAR ACTIVITIES 23 STUDENT COUNCIL AND YEARBOOK ULPANAT OROT 2 STUDENT HANDBOOK 2020-2021
President MISSION STATEMENT Aaron Ames Chair The mission of Ulpanat Orot is to inculcate within our students an Moishe Kesten appreciation for and a commitment to Torah observance and values. Vice President Ulpanat Orot, founded in 1975, was established in Toronto with several Mordechai Katzman (’92) specific goals in mind: Treasurer • To create an environment where religiously committed girls will be able to Ezra Lauterpacht grow intellectually, socially, emotionally, and religiously in a vibrant Jewish Secretary setting. Jonathan Straus • To offer a dual curriculum of Judaic and General Studies that will arm our Executive Officer students with the methodological tools needed to become self-reliant in Hadassa Pertman (’04) classical Jewish texts and give them a broad-based secular grounding in the Immediate Past President classical world disciplines. Howard Wasserman • To deepen and strengthen the centrality of Eretz Yisrael and Medinat Yisrael Past Presidents as a fundamental element of our Torah beliefs and, to this end, to stress the Nachman Sokol ז"ל importance of lashon hakodesh as a manner of achieving these goals. Saul Koschitzky Eli Rubinstein • To encourage and fervently support the notion of our students continuing I. Berl Nadler their Judaic studies at seminaries in Eretz Yisrael and in other institutions of Naftali Winter higher Jewish learning. Jeff Shumacher Steve Mayer Board of Directors Ahuva Edell Alon Kronenberg Ruthie Mammon Joel Muscat Devora Paskowitz Dan Rabinovitch Talia Samson (’96) Aryeh Samuel (’08) Sendy Shorser (’05) Marcia Shumacher (’82) Jeremy Silver (’05) Shana Strauss (’91) Life Members Aron Frankel ז"ל Henry Koschitzky Saul Koschitzky Michael Lax Bessie Orfus ז"ל Kurt Rothschild Phil Schwartz Jack Weinbaum ז"ל ULPANAT OROT STUDENT HANDBOOK 2020-2021 3
WELCOME FROM RABBI GRAUER Dear Students, We are about to embark on perhaps one of the most challenging years in our school’s history. Even as I write this, we still don’t know how the COVID-19 regulations will affect our return to school, but I do know the challenges will be significant. Nevertheless, I have the fullest confidence in you, our students and in our amazing teaching and adminis- trative team here at BAS. Just as we coped with the surprises and uncertainties of this past year, so will we grow stronger together over this coming academic year. Why am I so convinced? Because a) I know the quality of the people I work with, and b) although the external circumstances are ever-changing, our internal compass and eternal Jewish values remain steady and secure. • We remain as committed as ever to academic excellence in both Judaic and General Studies. • We remain focused on nurturing our students to acquire the practical tools and skills to cope with the ups and downs in their own lives. • And our devotion to Eretz Yisrael and Religious Zionism remains as fervent as ever. As we reflect upon this past year we all realize that there were so many aspects to school life that we took for granted. Our ability to socialize in person with our friends, daven together each and every day, learn bechavruta sitting across a table from someone, to sing and dance on Yom Haatzmaut and Yom Yerushalayim as well as celebrate together at annual end-of-year events. None of us truly know what this school year will look like and for how long we will be able to remain phys- ically in our campuses and as such – I believe we need to work hard to appreciate what is so special about being at Ulpana and Or Chaim and enjoy every day that we have together. • We need to appreciate the camaraderie and family-like feel that is created daily in our halls and classes and find ways to be there for our friends and support each other as best as possible. • We should try and maximize the opportunity to doven together as a community in a minyan and use that collective to inspire each other towards a more meaningful tefilla experience. • We need to be more mindful to thank our teachers after being able to learn with them in person, in class, recognizing how devoted and committed they are to each and every one of us. As we enter this school year, let us bear these ideas in mind – for our own benefit, and for the benefit of those with whom we share our classrooms. Ultimately, we need to focus on giving greater care and respect to everyone we interact with throughout our day recognizing the many sacrifices that are required and the incredible hard work by so many to build such a special school that we are blessed to have. We are all committed to your individual growth and success. We can only do this together and with Hashem’s help, we look forward to 2020-2021/5781 being a special, meaningful and memorable school year! Rabbi Seth Grauer Rosh Yeshiva & Head of School ULPANAT OROT 4 STUDENT HANDBOOK 2020-2021
ADMINISTRATION MR. MORDECHAI SABETI RABBI DR. SETH N. GRAUER MR. HILLEL RAPP Executive Director Rosh Yeshiva & Head of School Director of Education MRS. SHARON FIXLER MRS. SHARI WEINBERG MRS. SHIRA LIPNER MS. MIRIAM BESSIN MRS. MIRIAM KLEIN MRS. ELISHEVA REICHMANN Assistant Principal Director of Guidance Director of Judaic Studies Director of Student Life Director of Educational Support Mechanechet SHLICHIM & SHLICHOT RABBI EITAN AVINER MRS. RACHEL AVINER RABBI MENACHEM MRS. EFRAT BURKIS RABBI HILLEL HOROVITZ MRS. SHIRA METZGER MS. ORTAL MUADA MS. NETAAYA SCHWARZ Director of Judaic BURKIS Advancement BUSINESS OFFICE EDUCATIONAL OFFICE MS. ESTHER MENDLOWITZ MRS. GEOULA OSIPOV MRS. ROSANA SALAMA MRS. ASNETTE OSIPOV MS. SARAH RAIZEL AVALIS Manager, Business Administration Controller Administrative Assistant Office Manager Logistics Coordinator DEVELOPMENT OFFICE MS. TAMARA COLODNY MRS. RONIT BENDAYAN MR. DANIEL GOFINE MS. ILANA LAZAR MS. SOHEILA SABETI MR. DANIEL SAFRAN MRS. RACHELI SPIEGEL MS. MAYA WASSERMAN Development Coordinator Development Associate Special Projects Development Associate Executive Assistant to Rabbi Grauer Graphic Designer & Special Projects Alumni Coordinator & Development Associate Communications Associate FACILITIES STAFF MR. MORRIS BRAND MR. STEVE HYSTEK Information Technology Manager Building Maintenance ULPANAT OROT STUDENT HANDBOOK 2020-2021 5
FACULTY MS. RITA AL-LOOS MRS. LAILA ALTER MRS. RACHEL BELZBERG MS. ALLISON BEULA MRS. MONICA CHOCRON RABBI AKIVA DANZINGER MR. EZER DIENA Coding Guidance Science Dance Mathematics & Science Judaic Studies & Arts Sciences MRS. RINA DEUTSCH MRS. SARA ERLICH MRS. DINA GEORGIE MRS. NADIA GLICK MRS. FAIGY GRUNFELD RABBI NOAM HOROWITZ MS. DEVORAH JACOBS Judaic Studies Ivrit Mathematics Mathematics Judaic Studies Judaic Studies Mathematics MRS. LEORA KASPER MRS. SHYNDEE KESTENBAUM RABBI YOSEF KURTZ MS. ILANA LAZAR DR. SHLOMIT LEVY MRS. ROCHELLE LIPSON MRS. YAEL LIPSON Mathematics Judaic Studies & Media Arts Judaic Studies Dance & Physical Education Science Visual Arts English, Judaic Studies & Strategies for Success DR. JANNA NADLER MS. LEA NEW-MINKOWITZ MR. EFI PALVANOV MRS. ARLENE RIPSMAN RABBI PINI SACK MR. ERIC SALTSMAN RABBI DOVID SAPIRMAN English Judaic Studies & Social Sciences Science & Judaic Studies Mathematics Judaic Studies English, Media Arts Judaic Studies & Student Support MR. ELI SCHNEIDER MR. GORD SKAROTT MRS. RIFKA SONENBERG MS. LEORA STERLIN MR. MICHAEL TEVERSHAM MRS. KENDRA THOMPSON MR. BRYAN WEINBERG English & Student Support Health Sciences Student Support Social Sciences Social Sciences Mathematics & Social Sciences Social Sciences BEIT MIDRASH ZICHRON DOV RABBI MORDECHAI TORCZYNER RABBI SAMMY BERGMAN RABBI ALEX HECHT RABBI NETANEL KLEIN Rosh Beit Midrash Sgan Rosh Beit Midrash Avreich Avreich RABBI CHAIM METZGER MRS. SHIRA METZGER RABBI DR. MOSHE YERES Avreich Director, Women’s Beit Midrash Director, Adult Seder Boker ULPANAT OROT 6 STUDENT HANDBOOK 2020-2021
EDUCATIONAL OFFICE CONTACT DETAILS NAME EXT. E-MAIL Rabbi Seth Grauer 50 rabbigrauer@bastoronto.org TEL: 416-638-5434 FAX: 416-638-7905 Mr. Hillel Rapp 42 hrapp@bastoronto.org Mrs. Shira Lipner 33 slipner@bastoronto.org BUSINESS & DEVELOPMENT OFFICES Mrs. Sharon Fixler 34 sfixler@bastoronto.org TEL: 416-630-6772 FAX: 416-398-5711 Ms. Miriam Bessin 26 mbessin@bastoronto.org NAME EXT. E-MAIL Mrs. Asnette Osipov 31 aosipov@bastoronto.org Ms. Esther Mendlowitz 241 emendlowitz@bastoronto.org Ms. Sarah Raizel Avalis 32 savalis@bastoronto.org Mrs. Geoula Osipov 234 gosipov@bastoronto.org Mrs. Ronit Bendayan 270 rbendayan@bastoronto.org Mrs. Tamara Colodny 267 tcolodny@bastoronto.org Ms. Soheila Sabeti 235 ssabeti@bastoronto.org STUDENT SUPPORT Mr. Daniel Safran 243 dsafran@bastoronto.org NAME EXT. E-MAIL Ms. Maya Wasserman 249 mwasserman@bastoronto.org Mrs. Shari Weinberg 38 sweinberg@bastoronto.org Ms. Rosana Salama 246 rsalama@bastoronto.org Mrs. Miriam Klein 30 mklein@bastoronto.org TO WHOM DO WE GO? CATEGORY NAME EXT. E-MAIL Any Issues, Thoughts or Concerns Rabbi Seth Grauer 50 rabbigrauer@bastoronto.org Admissions Mrs. Sharon Fixler 34 sfixler@bastoronto.org Attendance Notifications Mrs. Asnette Osipov 31 uoattendance@bastoronto.org Class Placements: General Studies Mrs. Sharon Fixler 34 sfixler@bastoronto.org Class Placements: Judaic Studies Mrs. Shira Lipner 33 slipner@bastoronto.org Discipline Mrs. Sharon Fixler 34 sfixler@bastoronto.org Donations Mrs. Tamara Colodny 416-630-6772 267 tcolodny@bastoronto.org Donations Receipts Mrs. Geoula Osipov 416-630-6772 234 gosipov@bastoronto.org Educational Support Mrs. Miriam Klein 30 mklein@bastoronto.org Educational Technology Rabbi Menachem Burkis mburkis@bastoronto.org Emergencies Mrs. Shari Weinberg 38 sweinberg@bastoronto.org Educational Programming Questions Mr. Hillel Rapp 42 hrapp@bastoronto.org Guidance Mrs. Shari Weinberg 38 sweinberg@bastoronto.org Health & Safety Mrs. Shari Weinberg 38 sweinberg@bastoronto.org Israel Advisement Ms. Miriam Bessin 26 mbessin@bastoronto.org Judaic Studies Curriculum and Grades Mrs. Shira Lipner 33 slipner@bastoronto.org Parent-Student Events Ms. Miriam Bessin 26 mbessin@bastoronto.org Religious Guidance Mrs. Shira Lipner 33 slipner@bastoronto.org Student Activities Ms. Miriam Bessin 26 mbessin@bastoronto.org Transcripts: copies Mrs. Asnette Osipov 31 aosipov@bastoronto.org Transcripts: questions, concerns Mr. Hillel Rapp 33 hrapp@bastoronto.org Tuition and Scholarship Ms. Esther Mendlowitz 416-630-6772 241 emendlowitz@bastoronto.org University Counselling Mrs. Shari Weinberg 38 sweinberg@bastoronto.org ULPANAT OROT STUDENT HANDBOOK 2020-2021 7
TEFILLA AND SCHEDULE One of the most fundamental elements of Judaism is be in sync with the tzibbur or deleting passages in order to prayer. Tefilla is a reflection of the innermost thoughts and do so. emotions of a Jew trying to engage in a dialogue with her Cre- It is therefore one of the goals of our schools to imbue our ator. It, therefore, is an art that must be methodologically cul- students with the value of the tefilla experience. Students are tivated, developed and nurtured. The depth of commitment encouraged to arrive at least five minutes early, at 7:55 am, to of a Jew to Torah and to her religion is evident in the way she give each person ample time to prepare physically and spirit- behaves and in her demeanor during tefilla. ually for tefilla or class. Students who are late should report Being on time for tefilla is critically important in setting the to the shul immediately upon their arrival and not go to their stage for a meaningful experience. It is most difficult to infuse lockers until after tefilla has ended. kavana into one’s prayers when one is rushing to catch up to MONDAY- Extended Short Day & THURSDAY Regular Short Day Tefilla Ext. Tefilla Fast Day AM Assembly PM Assembly Period 1 8:00-8:52 8:00-8:44 8:00-8:50 8:00-8:42 8:00-8:45 Period 1 8:00-8:45 Period 1 8:00-8:44 Tefilla & Tefilla & Tefilla & 8:54-9:46 8:46-9:46 8:52-10:05 8:44-9:56 8:47-9:37 8:47-9:47 8:46-9:46 Breakfast Breakfast Breakfast Period 2 9:51-10:43 9:51-10:35 10:10-11:00 10:01-10:43 9:42-10:27 Period 2 9:52-10:37 Period 2 9:51-10:35 Break 10:43-10:48 10:35-10:40 11:00-11:05 10:43-10:48 10:27-10:32 Assembly 10:37-11:40 Break 10:35-10:40 Period 3 10:50-11:42 10:42-11:26 11:07-11:57 10:50-11:32 10:34-11:19 Period 3 11:42-12:27 Period 3 10:42-11:26 Period 4 11:44-12:36 11:28-12:12 11:59-12:49 11:34-12:16 11:21-12:06 Period 4 12:29-1:14 Period 4 11:28-12:12 (Break) Lunch 12:36-1:21 12:12-12:48 12:49-1:34 12:16-12:56 Lunch 1:14-1:54 Lunch 12:12-12:52 12:06-12:26 Period 5 1:23-2:15 12:50-1:34 1:36-2:26 12:58-1:40 12:28-1:13 Period 5 1:56-2:41 Period 5 12:54-1:38 Period 6 2:17-3:09 1:36-2:20 2:28-3:18 1:42-2:24 1:15-2:00 Period 6 1:40-2:24 Period 6 2:43-3:28 Mincha 3:09-3:14 Mincha & 2:20-2:33 3:18-3:31 2:24-2:37 Mincha 3:28-3:41 2:24-3:43 Break 3:14-3:27 Assembly Dismissal Period 7 3:29-4:21 2:35-3:19 3:33-4:23 2:39-3:21 at 2:00 Period 7 3:43-4:28 Period 7 3:45-4:29 Period 8 4:23-5:15 3:21-4:05 4:25-5:15 3:23-4:05 Period 8 4:30-5:15 Period 8 4:31-5:15 Regular Short Friday Ext’d Short Friday Friday AM FRIDAY Friday Friday Tefilla & Ext’d Tefilla Assembly Period 1 8:00-8:50 8:00-8:40 8:00-8:50 8:00-8:40 8:00-8:42 Tefilla & Breakfast 8:50-9:50 8:40-9:40 8:50-10:05 8:40-9:55 8:42-9:42 Period 2 (Assembly) 9:42-10:22 9:52-10:42 9:42-10:22 10:07-10:54 9:57-10:33 (Period 2) 10:24-11:06 Period 3 10:44-11:34 10:24-11:04 10:56-11:43 10:35-11:11 11:08-11:50 Lunch 11:36-12:18 11:06-11:38 11:45-12:24 11:13-11:46 11:52-12:32 Period 4 12:18-1:08 11:38-12:18 12:24-1:11 11:46-12:22 12:34-1:16 Period 5 1:10-2:00 12:20-1:00 1:13-2:00 12:24-1:00 1:18-2:00 Consult the UO schedule cards for a full listing of all schedules and the calendar to see which days are short days. ULPANAT OROT 8 STUDENT HANDBOOK 2020-2021
STUDENT EXPECTATIONS Bnei Akiva Schools recognizes the importance of secondary school education and has a commitment to reach every stu- dent, to the best of our ability. Bnei Akiva Schools considers interpersonal behaviour to be the highest priority in our students’ education. We strive to be a community of teachers, parents, and students who are invested in promoting values and behaviours that demonstrate what is best for the individual and school community as a whole. Students are expected to treat everyone with respect. The use of inappropriate language and behaviours which demonstrates a lack of respect of others, of the property of others, or of the learning process is deemed wholly unacceptable. Tzniut applies to behaviour and speech as well as to dress. Students are expected to speak and conduct themselves in a manner befitting Bnot Torah. The students of Bnei Akiva Schools are our ambassadors and role models throughout the community. They exemplify by word and deed the values of Bnei Akiva Schools. A young woman who chooses to attend Ulpanat Orot undertakes a commitment to halachic observance and behaviour which reflects positively on herself and her school. Consequently, students of Bnei Akiva Schools are expected to adhere to the lifestyle and behaviour of a Bat Torah both within the school and beyond the school day. DERECH ERETZ in His image, is not acceptable. Specifically, there is zero tol- erance for any form of derogatory language towards another Student to teacher: While in class, students are expected to individual. be engaged in the serious endeavour of learning and educa- tion. As well, students must demonstrate derech eretz in their No student should feel targeted or singled out; all individuals social interactions. Should a student be so unruly or inappro- in the school have the right to feel safe and welcome within priate that the teacher asks her to leave class, the student our community. must report to the school office for further instruction. As such, comments that are negative or pejorative, made dir- Students within the building: Students are expected to re- ectly or indirectly about people’s appearance, race, gender or spect the property of the school. The buildings, furnishings, identity are considered entirely inappropriate and not reflect- and equipment must not be harmed in any way. Posters or no- ive of the school’s values. The mental health and well-being of tices may only be posted on the appropriate bulletin boards our students is paramount. after being cleared by a school administrator. A student who believes she is the victim of harassment is Student to student: Ulpanat Orot students and faculty pride encouraged to speak to a member of the school’s adminis- themselves on creating a welcoming, family environment. tration. Complaints will be handled expeditiously, confiden- The Torah states, “God created man in His image; in God’s im- tially and with the utmost sensitivity. A student who harasses age He created him" (Bereshit 1:27). Therefore, physical, ver- others, verbally, physically, written or online, will be subject to bal, written or online harassment of others, all created by God disciplinary action. ULPANAT OROT STUDENT HANDBOOK 2020-2021 9
SUBSTANCE ABUSE Food should not be eaten during class time, in the Beit Midrash or in the gym. Students are expected to clean up af- Bnei Akiva Schools are a signatory on the Yeshiva Day Schools ter themselves. National Substance Abuse Prevention Policy (June 2018). As such, our policies include: Anyone holding a school key without proper authorization of Bnei Akiva Schools will be subject to disciplinary action and 1. Students can be assured that they are welcomed and en- will be held financially accountable for the cost of replacing couraged to seek help from the school guidance faculty all the locks which can be opened by the unauthorized key. or administration, and that the involved faculty members will support them with sensitivity and will only notify ap- During lunch or spares, students may be in the student propriate adults (including, always, parents) without dis- lounge, unused classrooms, or the Beit Midrash. The gym may closing their conversations to anyone else. Upon learning only be used when supervised. The teachers’ lounge is off of a student’s substance use, the appropriate school fac- limits to students. Students are not permitted to be in the art ulty will assist a student in seeking treatment, based on room or science lab without supervision. conversations with the student, her parents, and a pro- fessional therapist. SECURITY CAMERAS 2. Any student found to be in possession of or using drugs, There are security cameras located in classrooms, hallways, alcohol, cigarettes, e-cigarettes or any other controlled public spaces and outside of the building. The school is com- substance in school, on school property, or while par- mitted to keeping the data collected on these cameras secure. ticipating in a school event, may be asked to leave the The cameras may be used to review reported incidents. Re- school. quests to review the camera footage can be made to a mem- 3. As an extension of our commitment to provide a safe ber of the administration. Reviewing of the camera footage and wholesome environment for our students, a student will take place based on the seriousness of the incident at the who is found to be distributing and/or providing drugs discretion of the administration. or other substances, whether in or out of school, may be Students are not permitted to cover the cameras at any time, asked to leave the school. and will be subject to disciplinary action if they tamper with a 4. Students may not host other students at their homes for security camera in any way. parties that include any form of controlled substance use. DISMISSAL PROCEDURES It is our fervent and sincere hope that this policy will encour- age our students to feel safe turning to school faculty for help If a student becomes ill and must go home, she must sign out in addressing substance abuse issues, with the knowledge with parental permission through the office. that they will be supported and respected. Ulpanat Orot enjoys a partial open campus policy. To take advantage of the open campus policy, a blanket permission SCHOOL PROPERTY form, signed by a parent/guardian, must be submitted to the All students are assigned a school locker. School lockers are office. Assuming a parent/guardian signs the blanket permis- the property of Bnei Akiva Schools and may be opened for sion form, students may leave the buildings during lunch and inspection by a member of the administrative team or a de- spares only. Prior to leaving the buildings, students must sign signee. A locker and lock rental fee of $10 per year must be out and must sign back in upon returning to school. To sign paid before a locker will be assigned. Should the lock be dam- out at any other time, students will need specific parental per- aged or lost, a new one will be issued for a $10 replacement mission via email or phone. fee. Lockers should be kept clean and locked at all times. No Ulpanat Orot does not take responsibility for loss or injury decals, writing, or other material are to be placed on the out- when students leave campus for a non-school activity. Stu- side of the lockers. Only materials or pictures appropriate to a dents are not permitted to leave school without permission. Torah environment, as determined by school administration, Students who drive to school are expected to drive respon- should be in the lockers. sibly and to park in the rear parking lot. ULPANAT OROT 10 STUDENT HANDBOOK 2020-2021
LETTER OF CENSURE POLICY CELL PHONES AND ELECTRONIC DEVICES Activities and behaviors taking place outside of school that Cell phones or any electronic communication devices may not are not in the spirit of the rules and expectations of the school be used during class for any purpose other than education, and its mission fall under the mandate of this policy. This in- determined solely by the teacher. This includes, but is not lim- cludes, but is not limited to, the specific behaviours already ited to: texting, photographing, video recording or any form outlined in the Student Handbook. Under this policy the of communication. school takes the following position: Students are not to use electronic devices (i.e. cell phones, • The school will not seek to generate a set of adverse con- laptops, etc.) without permission during class. Earpieces or sequences or punitive measures for the behaviour of stu- headphones may not be worn during the school day with the dents outside of school, school programs and activities exception of lunch or school breaks. The first and second of- beyond the measures listed below, save for exceptional fence will result in confiscation of the electronic device for circumstances as determined by the school administra- the remainder of the day. A third offense will result in further tion. disciplinary action. Only approved electronic devices (e.g. lap- top or calculator) may be taken into the class during any test • If, in the course of reviewing an incident that has been or examination. brought to the school’s attention, it is of the opinion that certain students acted in a manner not in the spirit of the Audio/videotaping of either students or faculty is strictly pro- school’s personal code of conduct, the school may issue a hibited without advance permission. This includes for school letter of censure to be delivered to the student and tem- projects, as well as for social media purposes. porarily placed in her OSR file. The letter will serve to re- buke the behaviour in question and identify it as out of sync with the values and norms we seek to express with- COMPUTER USAGE in our community. This letter should serve to encourage It is the responsibility of each individual to personal reflection and reparative measures as applic- use her electronic devices and the school's able. A first letter will be removed from a student’s file WiFi legally, ethically and in accordance after a 12-month period, assuming no further disciplinary with the halachic principles espoused by measures have been implemented in that span. Bnei Akiva Schools. Internet access is a priv- • In the event of a second incident, another letter will be ilege and not a right. If a user violates any of the acceptable issued along the aforementioned lines while also mak- use provisions outlined here, her account will be terminated, ing clear that failure to comport oneself according to the and future access will be denied. Some violations may also agreed upon code of conduct could result in a student constitute a criminal offense and may result in legal action. forfeiting his place of membership in the school com- Any user violating these provisions, applicable provincial and munity. A second letter will be removed from a student’s federal laws, or posted classroom, Beit Midrash, lab or school file following no further disciplinary measures at the con- policies, is subject to loss of access privileges and other disci- clusion of High School. The school may share information plinary measures. from a student’s file at its discretion. We are all familiar with the plethora of social media platforms • In the event of a third incident a final letter will be issued that are used for positive means of keeping in touch, for shar- based on a clearly established pattern of behaviour. , ing photos, connecting with people near and far. Communica- which may threaten the student’s standing in the school tions via the Internet must always reflect the same degree of community and recommend that the student find a fresh dignity and sensitivity for all members of our school commun- start in a new community effective at the conclusion of ity as is expected in face-to-face interactions. Please be aware the school year. In the event of a third letter issued in that cyber-bullying, harassment, biased and discriminatory Grade 12, a student may forfeit her privilege to attend language, and/or insensitivity to any member of our school graduation and graduation related activities. community will be regarded as a serious offense and may re- sult in suspension or expulsion. ULPANAT OROT STUDENT HANDBOOK 2020-2021 11
While social media platforms such as Facebook, Instagram, DETENTION Twitter, etc., can be useful networking mechanisms and valu- Detention is served either during the lunch period or after able communication tools, faculty and students are not per- school. If a student receives a detention, she must report im- mitted to “friend” one another or to otherwise connect on mediately at the beginning of the period to the detention these forums without prior approval from the school adminis- room. Cell phones or other electronic devices are not permit- tration. Staff can connect with students via Google Classroom. ted in the detention room; students are not allowed to carry Exceptions for educational technology tools, such as Google on conversation during detention. Further specific guidelines Drive programs, will be determined by the administration. are set out by campus administration at the beginning of the Parents are strongly encouraged to regularly monitor and be year. aware of their child’s online accounts and activities. Consistent with our technology use policy outlined here, stu- dents are responsible for appropriate use of their personal de- SUSPENDABLE OFFENCES vices. Our School’s Acceptable Use Policy for Technology can • Refusal to follow instructions from a teacher or person of be found on our School website. All students are required to authority agree to the terms and conditions of our policy in order to gain access to our network. • A pattern of classroom misbehaviour • Directing profanities at a teacher or authority figure POLICY FOR LOST OR MISPLACED ITEMS • A pattern of unexcused absences and/or tardiness to classes Students are encouraged to be careful and re- sponsible with their belongings and to label all • Vandalism or causing damage to school property items. Belongings such as clothes, shoes and • Threats to inflict bodily harm binders that are turned in as lost and found will be discarded regularly. We will continue to make • Inappropriate social networking or Internet postings every attempt to return electronics as soon as • Dress code violations they are turned in. • Behaviour outside of school that contradicts the schools’ basic core values CONSEQUENCES OF MISBEHAVIOUR Most misbehaviour that takes place is easily addressed within OFFENCES THAT MAY RESULT IN EXPULSION the context of the school through progressive discipline in- cluding conversations, warnings, and detentions for infrac- • Drugs and/or alcohol abuse including, using, possessing, tions addressed throughout these pages. Some misconduct, selling or sharing however, necessitates seeking outside support or may require • Theft further disciplinary consequences. In certain cases, suspen- • Assault – physical or sexual sion may be appropriate, while for others, expulsion from school may be necessary. • Bullying or harassment in person or electronically, direct- ly or indirectly What follows is a list of some infractions that may result in a suspension or expulsion from school. The lists are not ex- • Endangering the welfare of other students haustive, they are merely illustrative. The school reserves the • A pattern of misbehaviour contrary to the standards of right to apply disciplinary measures as it sees fit to the occa- the school sion and to do so at its discretion. In the event that a student is suspended or subject to dismiss- al from school, the family will be contacted. In many cases, an in-person meeting with parents will be required. ULPANAT OROT 12 STUDENT HANDBOOK 2020-2021
IMPORTANT DOCUMENTS • Pants may not be worn under skirts (however, leggings are permissible). Ministry regulations, responsible behaviour, and efficient management require that certain forms or documents be completed by students and parents and returned promptly Shirts to school. Failure to return such a document in a timely man- ner may result in a student being withheld from class or sent • Tops must have sleeves at least reach- home to bring back the required information. ing the elbow. Please help us operate as smoothly as possible by reading our • Lightweight T-shirts and see- correspondence and replying promptly. through or low-cut tops may not be worn. Tops that are lower and wider than the perimeter of the DRESS CODE collarbone are not permitted. Shirts must be long enough to Our dress code is based both upon halachic norms and upon cover the top of the skirt at all the desire to create an environment which is conducive to times. Midriffs, front and back, learning. Proper dress and good grooming is a reflection of may not be exposed at any time. one’s inner state of mind. Students should dress in comfortable, modest clothing. The following dress regulations are in effect for the entire student Other body whenever students are in the building or when on school • Clothing with inappropriate graphics is prohibited. trips or programs, or school-run events. Violation of either the spirit or particulars of our dress code will be determined by • Open-toed sandals or flip-flops may not be worn. our professional staff and dealt with accordingly. • Natural toned hair only. Be advised that students who are not in compliance with the • Appropriate gym clothing may be worn during physic- dress code will be asked to change into a garment provid- al education, intramurals, or sport activities only. ed by the school office. Recurring offenders will face further • Only earlobe piercings are permitted. disciplinary action that may include detention, a conversation with parents and an administrator, and possibly suspension. Please note a student who is given a school garment to RELIGIOUS GUIDANCE COUNSELLOR change into is in possession of school property. Refusal to re- Every student will have her own RGC (Religious Guidance turn the item of clothing within a 24-hour period will incur a Counsellor) within the school. RGCs will, in addition to their $20 fee to replace the item of clothing. time with students in the classroom, have a dedicated period Students are required to comply with the following dress once each week to work with the students in smaller groups regulations: on establishing relationships, teaching respect, resilience and other elements of character development. Working as a Skirts second level of restorative discipline, teachers, parents, and • Students are required to wear ONLY black, flared administrators alike will discuss students’ social needs with (non-fitted) skirts, worn in a manner that covers the RGC on a regular basis. The designated RGC periods will the knees. be delivered using character-based curriculum developed by • Black, flared midi and maxi skirts are also acceptable. the school. • No slits will be permitted in any skirt, and no sheer fab- ric will be permitted. ULPANAT OROT STUDENT HANDBOOK 2020-2021 13
ATTENDANCE CLASS ATTENDANCE An unauthorized absence from any class will result in af- ter-school detention. An administrator will contact a parent Attendance plays an integral role in successful learning and is when a student skips a class. Additional unexcused class ab- therefore compulsory in all classes. The Ministry of Education sences will result in more serious consequences. A student requires a minimum of instructional time to receive a credit. whose absence from class approaches 30% of the course- The Ministry stipulates that “Where, in the Principal’s judg- hours may put her academic standing and credit in jeopardy. ment, a student’s frequent absences from school are jeopard- izing his success, school staff should meet with the student LATENESS TO SCHOOL and the parents to explain the potential consequences of the absences and discuss steps to be taken to improve attend- Students arriving late to school must have a parental note explaining the circumstances. Sleeping in or studying is not ance” (Ontario Schools, Kindergarten to Grade 12: Policy and a valid excuse for tardiness to school. If a test is given and a Program Requirements, 2011, pg. 43). It is important to under- student arrives after the test has started, the student is gen- stand that frequent absences from classes that jeopardize a erally expected to make up the test immediately upon her student’s learning may result in the loss of a credit. Students arrival. A student must arrive to davening on time, despite are required to attend every class and make arrangements for having a spare during the first class period, except if prior missed material when they are absent. administrative approval has been granted. Students arriv- STUDENT ATTENDANCE PROCESSES STUDENT DISCIPLINARY PROCESSES Multiple warnings and conversations Three lates from staff Reflective detention and/or relevant consequence In-school detention In-school detention In-school detention Meeting with Student Services and/or Religious Guidance Counselor and parents informed Reflective detention Reflective detention Reflective detention After-school detention and/or relevant and/or relevant and/or relevant consequence consequence consequence Three lunchtime- detentions equals one after-school detention Skipped classes Meeting with parents and administration Half of a class yields An entire class yields two in-school detentions one after-school detention Consequence relevant to Suspension Behaviour contract the infraction ULPANAT OROT 14 STUDENT HANDBOOK 2020-2021
ing past 10:30am without pre-arranged circumstances (e.g. SHABBATONIM medical appointment, a simcha, etc.) are subject to not being permitted to attend classes that day. Students may not miss Students who wish to participate in a shabbaton (Bnei Akiva, davening/classes prior to a test without special circumstances. NCSY, or other) should notify teachers and administrators well in advance of the shabbaton. The administration may suggest that a student not attend if it is felt that the student is abusing LATENESS TO CLASS the privilege or will be negatively impacted academically. The student is expected to catch herself up for classes missed. It Students are expected to be prompt for all classes and school is important to reiterate that students are expected to be in programs. The bell schedule will signal when class begins. school unless they are ill or excused by the school. Lateness to class disrupts the flow of learning. After a third late arrival, the student will serve detention. Continued late arrivals to class will result in further detentions and a parent ATTENDANCE FOR ONLINE COURSES and student meeting with a school administrator. Lateness is defined as arriving after the second bell. A student who ar- In order to receive a credit for completion of an online course, rives more than 10 minutes late may be issued a detention. regular attendance must be maintained. For online courses, to be marked as ‘present’ in our attendance systems, students must do the following each week: ABSENCE FROM SCHOOL • Login regularly and complete tasks assigned on Google If a student is ill or has an appointment, a parent should send Classroom by the posted deadline. an email to UOattendance@bastoronto.org. The email should • Attend every mandatory video class, with video on. include the dates of the absences and the signature of the Students are responsible for being aware of their class parent or guardian. An administrator will determine whether schedules. an absence is excused or unexcused. A student may not par- ticipate in a co-curricular activity if she has been absent from Please note that this is a minimum level - most importantly, school the day of the activity, unless there are extenuating cir- students should be able to meet posted course deadlines and cumstances as determined by an administrator. be prepared to attend and be successful with any in-person assessments (for example, term tests and final exam). ABSENCE FROM CLASS A student who believes that she will not be able to meet the attendance requirements in a given week (for example, for Students should arrange appointments around public holi- taking part in a school trip), should contact the course in- days, early dismissal days, lunch hours and spares. Every effort structor. should be made to sign out from class as seldom as possible. Signing out from school will be closely monitored by the ad- Online courses are self-paced, but structured – there will be ministration. Generally, students should only be absent from set deadlines through the course that students will need to a test for necessary medical reasons. A student who misses a meet and are encouraged to work ahead of. Students in on- significant number of classes from one or more courses may line courses must earn the right to leave the building by keep- be ineligible for honour roll or other academic awards. ing up with their workload and acting responsibly with their time during online classes. DAILY ABSENCE LIST A daily attendance list will be generated at tefilla. After 15 minutes a student will be considered absent from tefilla. Par- ents of students who miss tefilla will be contacted to discuss the reason for the absence. Students on the daily attendance list who are absent from a given class will be considered skip- ping class. ULPANAT OROT STUDENT HANDBOOK 2020-2021 15
CURRICULAR REQUIREMENTS A secondary school education is meant to provide each stu- To this end, we offer a variety of obligatory Judaic Studies dent a chance to realize and pursue her interests, goals and courses designed to broaden and deepen one’s commitment strengths. At Bnei Akiva Schools, our goal is to enable all to Torah learning and observance of mitzvot. Students are re- our students to earn an Ontario Secondary Schools Diploma quired to take all Judaic courses every year for their four years (OSSD) through an educational program that enables stu- of high school. dents to become self aware learners with a clear path toward The following course offerings are included: a promising future. • ָ ְ ּ ג/ Gemara מרָא • ֶ ּ -ש ּב ְעַל פה ׁ ֶ תּ ֹורָה/ Oral Law OSSD REQUIREMENTS • תּ ֹורָה/ Torah The high school program is based on the Ontario Ministry of Education’s credit system, towards an Ontario Secondary • נְב ִיאִים/ Prophets School Diploma (OSSD). In Ontario, students are required to • הלָכ ָה ֲ / Jewish Law remain in high school until the age of 18, or until they have earned their OSSD. Students must earn a total of 30 credits • אֱמו ּנ ָה/ Jewish Philosophy and Thought (one for every 110-hour course successfully completed) to ob- • הִיסְט ֹורְי ָה/ Jewish History tain a high school diploma. Eighteen of the credits are com- • עִבְרִית/ Hebrew Language and Literature pulsory, earned in a specific number of courses from a list of subjects that every student is required to take by the ministry. The remaining 12 credits are optional, earned in courses that the student may select from among the full range of courses offered by the school. Credits derived from the Judaic Studies UES GRADE VAL program are applied to the 12 optional credits. vels Achievement Le RESIDENCY REQUIREMENT A+ All students are expected to be enrolled in the full Judaic 90–100 Studies program, as well as a minimum of four General Stud- ies credits per year. Students must also complete 40 hours of community involve- A ment activities throughout the course of their four years of 80–89 high school and must pass the Ontario Secondary School Lit- eracy Test, which is taken in Grade 10. Accommodations for B writing the Literacy Test are provided following the Education 70–79 Quality and Accountability Office’s (EQAO) protocols. Note: If a student wishes to take a course in summer school C she must receive approval from the administration. 60–69 JUDAIC STUDIES D 50–59 The study of Torah is the loftiest goal that Judaism espouses. A significant goal of Bnei Akiva Schools is to teach our students the skills necessary to become proficient at learning Torah on F 50 their own and instill in our students with a true love of Torah. LESS THAN ULPANAT OROT 16 STUDENT HANDBOOK 2020-2021
GENERAL STUDIES CREDIT SYSTEM REPORT CARDS Compulsory Credits (total of 18) Report cards are a means of informing students how they are progressing in each subject. The mark or grade for each sub- • 4 credits in English (1 credit per grade) ject is a compilation of different evaluation methods utilized • 3 credits in Mathematics (at least 1 credit in Grade 11/12) by one’s teachers. Each teacher distributes a precise descrip- • 2 credits in Science tion of his or her marking scheme at the beginning of each course. Report cards are emailed to parents twice yearly in • 1 credit in the Arts (Drama, Music, Dance, Integrated Arts January and June. Interim academic reports are mailed home [Movie-Making] or Visual Arts) midway through each marking period. • 1 credit in Canadian Geography Students must complete a Drop/Add form and receive written • 1 credit in Canadian History permission from an administrator before dropping any Gen- eral Studies course. Students may drop a course within five • 1 credit in French as a Second Language or approved sub- instructional days following the issue of the first report card. stitute Students may enter a new course until the tenth meeting of • 1 credit in Health and Physical Education that course. Withdrawals from Grade 9 and 10 courses are not recorded on the Ontario Student Transcript (OST). Only suc- • ½ credit in Career Studies cessfully completed courses are recorded on the OST. • ½ credit in Civics If a student (including a student with a completed Individual PLUS: Three (3) additional credits, consisting of one (1) credit Education Plan) withdraws from a Grade 11 or 12 course with- from each of the following groups: in five instructional days following the issue of the first prov- • Group 1: English (including the Ontario Secondary School incial report card, the withdrawal is not recorded on the OST. Literacy Course), French as a Second Language, Classical If a student withdraws from a course after five instructional Languages, International Languages, Native Languages, days following the issue of the first provincial report card in Canadian and World Studies, Native Studies, Social Sci- a semestered or a non-semestered school, the withdrawal is ences and Humanities, Guidance and Career Education, recorded on the OST by entering “W” in the “credit” column. Cooperative Education The student’s mark at the time of the withdrawal is recorded • Group 2: French as a Second Language, the Arts, Business in the “Mark” column. Studies, Health and Physical Education, or Cooperative Education • Group 3: French as a Second Language, Science (Grade 11 or 12), Computer Studies, Technological Education, or Cooperative Education ULPANAT OROT STUDENT HANDBOOK 2020-2021 17
FULL DISCLOSURE POLICY: QUIZZES, TESTS, MID-TERMS AND EXAMS ONTARIO STUDENT TRANSCRIPT Students will be continuously assessed so that the teacher, Since the 1999-2000 school year, schools have been required parent, and student are aware of the student’s progress. 70% to provide a complete record of a student’s performance in of the course work will consist of quizzes, mid-terms, tests and Grades 11 and 12 courses. Under this requirement, both suc- other assessment instruments. 30% of the course work will cessful and unsuccessful attempts at completing Grades 11 consist of a final examination or culminating project. Exams, and 12 courses will be recorded on the OST. The OST will in- tests and quizzes are a critical part of the learning process for clude: they compel the student to review and consolidate the ma- terial that has been taught. All teachers will utilize tests and/ • All Grade 9 and 10 courses successfully completed by the or quizzes. student, with percentage grades obtained and credits earned All tests, major projects and major submissions for Independ- ent Study Projects (ISP) or Final Summative Tasks (FST) are to • All Grade 11 and 12 courses successfully completed or at- be entered in the online calendar (to be found on the school’s tempted by the student, with percentage grades earned website) by the teacher. Every effort will be made to limit tests and credits earned to one per day. No students should have more than two tests • An indication that a course has been substituted for one per day. that is a compulsory diploma requirement • Confirmation that the student has completed the forty DEFINITIONS OF QUIZZES AND TESTS hours of community involvement • Quizzes cover not more than two [2] days worth of ma- • Confirmation that the student has passed the provincial terial and take not more than 15 minutes to administer. secondary school literacy test Quizzes can be considered Assessments for/as Learning or as formative Assessments of Learning. Quizzes that count toward a student’s mark (Assessments of Learning) will be announced with at least one class’s notice, and as a EMERGENCY whole must not account for more than 15% of a student’s overall mark in the course. INSTRUCTIONS: • Tests cover complete topics or units, usually take from 30 FIRE DRILL to 60 minutes to complete, and have a significant impact on one’s grade. • Mid-term tests may occur in semestered courses and cov- All students should evacuate the er approximately half of the course content. No test, ma- building following the guidelines in jor project or assignment is permitted on a day on which the Emergency Management Plan. This a mid-term test will be administered. might include the gym doors that exit onto Bathurst Street. • Every effort will be made to limit major assessments (tests, reports, projects, ISPs or papers) to no more than Once the students and teachers six major assessments per week. have left the building, everyone is to • Exams are administered at the end of a semester and are congregate by class on the south side cumulative in nature. They count for 30% of a final grade of Canyon Avenue, furthest away from in a course. Teachers will inform students at the begin- Bathurst Street. ning of the school year how their grades will be deter- IN AN EMERGENCY, mined. There are two sets of examinations for both Judaic Studies and General Studies in January and June. There DIAL 911 will be no tests or announced quizzes a week before a set of exams unless authorized by an administrator. Only HATZOLAH: 416-256-1000 ULPANAT OROT 18 STUDENT HANDBOOK 2020-2021
illness as verified by a doctor’s note or an extreme emer- This exercise leads to enhanced skills, knowledge, and intel- gency will be accepted as an excused absence during lectual maturation only if conducted in an honest and ethical exams. An administrator will determine if the emergency manner. Some ISPs are so important for the student’s academ- in question is considered excused or unexcused. ic development that failure to complete the assignment may result in not receiving credit for the course. TEST ABSENCES Many courses will use a Final Summative Task (FST). This task • Students are expected to ensure their personal schedules counts towards the summative 30% of the course grade. An (e.g. out of school appointments) do not conflict with FST may replace an exam and must be due toward the end of scheduled tests and other announced in-class assess- the school year. ments. We encourage checking our online test calendar before scheduling an appointment. ADDITIONAL ASSESSMENTS • Students who miss a test and will be writing a make-up As a general policy, additional assignments are not offered. A test are to do so in the testing room at lunch, ideally dur- teacher may choose to allow students to: ing the next available lunch period. Make-up tests will • Apply lessons and critiques from earlier assessments to take place in room 11. assessments yet-to-come, and • A test may be split into two lunch periods if necessary. • Be given the opportunity to re-do previous assignments, • A student who does not attend her scheduled make-up making use of comments therein, with the understand- test may receive a grade of zero. ing that the two marks may be averaged together. • Once two tests or other announced assessments are LATE ASSESSMENTS missed by a student, the student will be required to present a doctor’s note explaining any subsequent ab- Academic consequences may be assigned for late assign- sences from tests or other announced assessments or she ments. These consequences can impart important lessons on will receive a zero. structure and responsibility. Teachers will remain mindful of the full workload our students face and the varying degrees Notes on scheduled evaluations: of ability in organization and management. Extensions on as- • Attendance at tefilla on the day of exams is required. signments can be granted at the discretion of the teacher. • The dress code policy applies on all tutorial, test and examination days. ACADEMIC HONESTY • Exams may not be taken early. In appropriate situa- Academic integrity and honesty is expected from every stu- tions, the administration may arrange for a student to dent in the Bnei Akiva Schools. We take all instances of sus- take an exam late. pected dishonesty, plagiarism, or any form of “cheating” very seriously. Depending on the particular circumstances, actions may be taken by the administration. INDEPENDENT STUDY PROJECT OR ASSESS- MENT (ISP/A) AND FINAL SUMMATIVE TASK (FST) A student who submits work that is, in whole or in part, pla- giarized, will be subject to academic penalties. Repeated in- The experience of doing an extended piece of academic re- fractions may result in the loss of a credit and further disciplin- search in a paper of some length, commonly called an In- ary action. Students are encouraged to submit their written dependent Study Project/Assessment (ISP/A), is a worthwhile work through Turnitin.com, which will flag any examples of endeavour for its own sake and invaluable preparation for possible plagiarism. study at institutions of higher learning. Reading skills, con- A student who assists another student in academic dishon- ceptual skills, and writing skills are focused upon a subject esty may face academic consequences, including revocation of importance and of interest to the student who has the ex- of a credit. citing but challenging opportunity to arrive at a conclusion based upon her own efforts. ULPANAT OROT STUDENT HANDBOOK 2020-2021 19
READING DAYS are expected to dress in conformance with the school dress code and to observe school rules. Reading days may be assigned during the year to give stu- dents a large block of uninterrupted time to work on long- term projects. GUIDANCE The administration, guidance and support departments and HONOUR ROLL faculty of our schools are involved in and concerned with each student’s total development. We work closely with our In order to be named to the Honour Roll of Bnei Akiva Schools, students in order to achieve their goals. a student’s unweighted average, including each Judaic and Our hopes and aspirations are to develop and nurture person- General Studies course, must be 85% or higher. Students are al relationships with our students, to support and encourage named to the Honour Roll each semester. them, to make them feel good about themselves and about the experience of Torah study and their unique roles. We strive TEXTBOOKS to be role models for our students so they can internalize the eternal Torah values of Judaism. Our doors are always open for All students are responsible for purchasing and maintaining advice and discussion. Students should feel free to talk to the books and sefarim. A book and sefarim list are provided for Administrators, Judaic Studies and General Studies faculty. each class level. We encourage such dialogue for it is mutually beneficial to both students and faculty alike. SCHOLARSHIPS AND AWARDS Bnei Akiva Schools have a relationship with the Jewish Voca- During graduation, the school honours students for outstand- tional Service (JVS) and the Jewish Family and Child Service ing academic excellence in the different disciplines as well as (JFCS) and are in contact with professional consultants in the for character and exemplary service. Awards take into con- areas of emotional and educational growth. sideration all years of the student’s high school experience. Aside from the regular parent teacher conferences, parents should, of course, feel free to confer and arrange conferences whenever the need arises. CRITERIA FOR VALEDICTORIAN The valedictorian represents not only her classmates but also HONOURS PROGRAM the school. Since one of the goals of the Bnei Akiva Schools is to produce a well-rounded, integrated personality, the follow- In an effort to constantly challenge our status quo, push our ing criteria will be used in determining the valedictorian: academic program further and ensure that we are creating as many opportunities for our students to grow and excel, we • One valedictorian will be chosen. are very excited to announce that this year we will be launch- • The person must be an outstanding student in both Juda- ing a new honours program. ic Studies and General Studies. At the core of our educational philosophy is a desire to gen- • The person must reflect the philosophy and ideals of the erate as many points of entry as possible, providing oppor- school and participate in school activities. tunities to meaningfully engage, challenge and inspire our students on their intellectual journeys as developing learn- • The valedictorian will be selected by members of the ad- ers and create new avenues for intellectual exploration and ministration in consultation with the staff and students. growth. • The valedictorian must have spent at least three years of There will be two core aspects of our new honours program: her high school career in Bnei Akiva Schools. 1. Subject Scholars Program The goal of our subject scholars program is to provide tar- VISITORS geted enrichment resources for students within their areas Students who would like to bring a visitor must get permis- of expertise. Subject Scholars will have the opportunity to sion from the office at least one day prior to the visit. Visitors work with their teachers to complete a guided and enriched ULPANAT OROT 20 STUDENT HANDBOOK 2020-2021
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