(CTLS) CARIBBEAN TOURISM LEARNING SYSTEM - CULINARY ARTS CORE - Caribbean Tourism Organization
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CARIBBEAN TOURISM LEARNING SYSTEM (CTLS) ASSOCIATE DEGREE IN APPLIED SCIENCE CULINARY ARTS CORE REVISED CURRICULUM HANDBOOK 2007 A COMPONENT OF THE CARIBBEAN TOURISM LEARNING SYSTEM (CTLS) CIDA/CPEC/EU FUNDED PROJECT
CARIBBEAN TOURISM LEARNING SYSTEM (CTLS) CARIBBEAN COMMON CORE CURRICULUM Prepared by: Consultants Mrs. Bernice Critchlow-Earle Dr. Iva Dahl Revised by: Consultant, Mrs. Bernice Critchlow-Earle Edited by: CTLS Curriculum Technical Committee Published by: Caribbean Tourism Human Resource Council C/o Caribbean Tourism Organization One Financial Place Lower Collymore Rock, St. Michael BARBADOS, West Indies Telephone: (246) 427-5242 Fax: (246) 429-3065 E-mail: ctobar@caribsurf.com Website: www.onecaribbean.org Copyright: © Caribbean Tourism Human Resource Council All rights reserved. No part of this Curriculum Handbook may be copied or reprinted without the expressed written permission of the publishers. Date: September 2003 Updated Version: February 2007 CTLS PROJECT: Project Manager: Mrs. Bonita Morgan, Human Resource Director, Caribbean Tourism Organization (CTO) Project Coordinators: Phases I & II: Ms. Yvonne Armour-Shillingford Caribbean Tourism Human Resource Council/CTO/CRSTDP Phase I: Ms. Candia Alleyne OECS Education Reform Unit (OERU) Original Curricula developed and printed with funds from the Caribbean Regional HRD Programme for Economic Competitiveness (CPEC) Revision of the Curricula was funded through the CTO HRD Component of the EU’s Caribbean Regional Sustainable Tourism Development Programme (CRSTDP)
THE CARIBBEAN TOURISM HUMAN RESOURCE COUNCIL (CTHRC) The Caribbean Tourism Organization (CTO) spearheaded the setting up of the Caribbean Tourism Human Resource Council (CTHRC) in 1998 and has undertaken to incorporate the work of this Council into its Human Resource Department. The CTHRC is the regional authority, with the political mandate to set standards for tourism education and training, agree on the programmes and provide the institutional accreditation and programme validation for extra-regional institutions and programmes. It has the authority to direct the course of tourism education and training in the region. The Council which acts as an umbrella agency for tourism human resource development in the Caribbean, will serve to develop and upgrade its tourism human resources at all levels of the education system, thus ensuring a highly competent tourism workforce, aimed at enhancing the region’s overall competitiveness towards the achievement of sustainable tourism development. The overall goal of the Caribbean Tourism Human Resource Council is to “develop and promote a systematic and coordinated approach to human resources planning, research, education and training in Caribbean tourism to meet the demands of a globally competitive tourism environment”. The Caribbean Tourism Learning System (CTLS) The CTLS is one that facilitates a strategic and coordinated tourism education and training strategy for the Caribbean. The CTLS aims to raise the level of professionalism of tourism workers to meet international standards and global competitiveness. The key elements of the Caribbean Tourism Learning System are: • Unified core curriculum for different levels of certification at the tertiary level of education • Use of occupational standards linked to the core curriculum • Tourism modules for primary and secondary schools • Public awareness and career awareness at the secondary school level • Exchange programmes for students, industry employees and tourism educators under the Tourism Internship Exchange System (TIES) programme • Student and industry employee mobility throughout the region • Self-regulatory quality assurance systems for public and private sector tourism education and training service providers • Programme articulation to facilitate transfer of credits between institutions
TABLE OF CONTENTS PART ONE INTRODUCTION TO CULINARY ARTS CORE Culinary Arts Cores i Introduction ii Curriculum Course Structure iii Sample Format iv Synopsis of Courses vi PART TWO CULINARY ARTS CORE COURSES 1 Food Preparation 1 1 2 Baking Technology 1 6 3 Sanitation, Safety and Hygiene 10 4 Kitchen Organization 15 5 Food Preparation 2 17 6 Food and Beverage Cost Controls 20 7 Food Science and Nutrition 25 8 Food & Beverage Service 28 9 Food Preparation 3 34 10 Baking Technology 2 37 11 Wines & Spirits 40 12 International Cuisine 44 13 Quantity Food Production and Service 46 14 Food Art Presentation 48
Caribbean Tourism Learning System (CTLS) Associate Degree Programme in Applied Science Culinary Arts Studies CULINARY ARTS CORE Common Core Courses Specialty Courses/Topic Areas Core Business Specialty Core Courses are 3 – Credit General (theory) and 4 – 6 Credit Courses (practical) Education Electives offered along with General Education and Business Core Subjects. Core Specialty 1 Food Preparation 1 Internship 2 Baking Technology 1 3 Sanitation, Safety and Hygiene Graduates are prepared for employment at 4 Kitchen Organization management-trainee positions within the industry and are eligible for transfer into 5 Food Preparation 2 degree programmes. 6 Food and Beverage Cost Controls 7 Food Science and Nutrition 8 Food & Beverage Service 9 Food Preparation 3 10 Baking Technology 2 11 Wines & Spirits 12 International Cuisine 13 Quantity Food Production and Service 14 Food Art Presentation i
Caribbean Tourism Learning System (CTLS) Associate Degree Programme in Applied Science Culinary Arts Studies INTRODUCTION The programme is designed to: • improve the level of professionalism of The Tourism/Hospitality Industry must be an ever changing tourism and staffed at all levels by individuals who are well hospitality industry. equipped with the knowledge, skills and • educate and train productive and appropriate attitudes to satisfy the demands of employable people in a global this dynamic industry. community. • provide consistent delivery of core This global training can best be realized through content so employers will have realistic a dedicated partnership between the specialized expectations of graduates with an educational institutions and the tourism sector. Associate Degree in Culinary Arts A partnership such as this should effectively Studies. garner the requisites of the industry, thereby • ensure transferability and articulation making it possible to provide students with the with other colleges and universities essentials to contribute to a prosperous within the region and where relevant, Tourism/Hospitality Industry. meet regional occupational standards. Credit Hours Work Experience The learning outcomes for the Culinary Arts The Associate Degree programmes include a Studies Core are listed. The theory courses are work experience component which allows calculated as 15 hours per credit with a students to gain practical skills and observe and minimum of 45 hours of instruction and apply management principles and theories. practical courses are calculated at 30 hours per credit with a maximum of 4-6 credits per course. Duration of Programme In addition to general education courses, core The programmes take two years of full-time business courses and electives agreed to by study or three years of part-time study. industry leaders and educators, each Associate Individual courses can also be offered as Degree programme will offer a range of continual education courses. specialty courses. Entry Requirements It is highly recommends that 80 – 84 credits be considered as the maximum requirement for this • A minimum of four (4) subjects (CSEC) Associate Degree. General, grades 1 – 3 or equivalent. A pass in English Language is compulsory. Programme Objectives or • Mature student status – a person who has This programme was developed as an important reached his/her 25th birthday. component of the Caribbean Tourism Learning System (CTLS). It addresses the growing need for a common, competency-based curriculum and provides the employers with potential employees who possess a sound theoretical and practical base. ii
Caribbean Tourism Learning System (CTLS) Associate Degree Programme in Applied Science Culinary Arts Studies CURRICULUM COURSE STRUCTURE Core Content (min 75%) Electives (max 25%) Core Specialty and Additional Courses Courses General Business Elective Education Hospitality Studies + Core + + + + Courses + Core Courses Courses Food & Beverage Studies Resort Studies Tourism Studies Culinary Arts Studies 5-7 courses 4-6 courses 9 -12 courses except for culinary where more courses are required iii
Caribbean Tourism Learning System (CTLS) Associate Degree Programme in Applied Science Culinary Arts Studies CULINARY ARTS (SAMPLE FORMAT) YEAR 1 SEMESTER 1 COURSE CODE COURSE HOURS CREDITS T P CORE BUSINESS Introduction to Tourism/Hospitality 45 3 CULINARY ARTS Food Preparation 1 30 60 4 Baking Technology 1 30 60 4 Sanitation, Safety & Hygiene 45 3 GENERAL EDUCATION English & Communication 45 3 YEAR 1 SEMESTER 2 CORE BUSINESS Information Technology 30 30 3 CULINARY ARTS Food Preparation 2 30 60 4 Food Science and Nutrition 45 3 Food and Beverage Service 30 60 4 Butchery Techniques 30 30 3 GENERAL EDUCATION Caribbean Studies 45 3 Internship (Summer Course) 480 6 iv
Caribbean Tourism Learning System (CTLS) Associate Degree Programme in Applied Science Culinary Arts Studies CULINARY ARTS (SAMPLE FORMAT) YEAR 2 SEMESTER 1 COURSE CODE COURSE HOURS CREDITS T P CULINARY ARTS Food Preparation 3 30 60 4 Baking Technology 2 30 60 4 Wines and Spirits 45 3 Kitchen Organisation 45 3 GENERAL EDUCATION CORE Maths & Statistics 45 3 Language Studies 1 45 3 YEAR 2 SEMESTER 2 CORE BUSINESS Quality Customer Care 45 3 Accounting 1 45 3 CULINARY ARTS International Cuisine 30 90 4 Quantity Food Production and Service 30 90 4 Food and Beverage Cost Controls 45 3 GENERAL EDUCATION CORE Language Studies 2 45 3 Food Art Presentation (Summer Course) 15 90 4 v
Caribbean Tourism Learning System (CTLS) Associate Degree Programme in Applied Science Culinary Arts Studies SYNOPSIS OF COURSES FOOD PREPARATION 1 FOOD AND BEVERAGE SERVICE An introductory course to familiarize the students The learner will be introduced to the technical skills with the theory and practice of kitchen operations. and psychology of service. Theory, concepts and The student will gain knowledge of kitchen performance will be emphasized. The various types terminology, equipment use and the basic techniques of services, equipment, furniture and service items of food preparation. used will be examined. BAKING TECHNOLOGY 1 FOOD PREPARATION 3 This introductory course is designed to provide the This is a capstone course where students will student with a basic knowledge of Cake and Pastry demonstrate all skills and knowledge acquired during Making techniques and to provide practical their programme of studies. Emphasis will be on competence while learning new skills within the creativity and the use of local and regional products patisserie department. Students will be introduced to to produce meals for formal dining experiences. traditional cake and pastry specialties suitable for different food outlets. BAKING TECHNOLOGY 2 This course is designed to introduce the students to SANITATION, SAFETY AND HYGIENE advanced techniques in baking. Continental This course will provide students with information on specialties suitable for fine dining and commercial basic microbiology, safety, personal hygiene, general outlets will be examined. handling of food. Local legislation for the food service industry will be examined. WINES & SPIRITS This course will focus on wines, spirits, liqueurs and KITCHEN ORGANIZATION beers. Production methods, service of the product This course will provide the student with knowledge and regions of origin will be examined. This course and skills used in designing the layout of a also involves tasting sessions. commercial kitchen. Emphasis will be placed on the planning and the selection of equipment. INTERNATIONAL CUISINE This course will focus on foods and cooking styles of FOOD PREPARATION 2 many nations. Menu production reflecting on nations This course is designed to provide the student with a that have impacted international cuisines will be continuation and expansion of knowledge in practical examined. food preparation and to equip the student with a broader knowledge of food preparation including QUANTITY FOOD PRODUCTION & SERVICE carving, buffet preparation, creation of show pieces This course is designed to assist students in the including fruit and vegetable carvings. developing competence in the operation of food preparation areas to identified operational standards. FOOD AND BEVERAGE COST CONTROLS It also enables students to make an enlightened Learners will be introduced to standards and contribution to current industrial practice and procedures that increase the probability of food and development of culinary arts within the business beverage operations in the industry with emphasis on environment. controlling cost and maximizing sales. Purchasing procedures will be examined. FOOD ART PRESENTATION Students will be introduced to the concepts of food FOOD SCIENCE & NUTRITION arts. Emphasis will be on presentation, design and This course will examine the scientific method and use of alternative commodities. The investigation of the chemical and physical changes that occur during the effects of food art and presentation as a marketing preparation, processing and storage of food products. tool will be examined. Basic principles of nutrition, and micro-biology as it relates to chemical and physical charges to food will also be examined. vi
Caribbean Tourism Learning System (CTLS) Associate Degree Programme in Applied Science Culinary Arts Studies 1 FOOD PREPARATION 1 Content • The Kitchen Brigade Prerequisite: None Credits: 4 • Kitchen and Store Room orientation Overview 2.0 Equipment An introductory course to familiarize the students with the theory and practice of kitchen operations. Objectives The student will gain knowledge of kitchen terminology, equipment use and the basic techniques Upon completion of the topic the student will be able of food preparation. to: General Objectives 2.1 identify large and small equipment 2.2 select and operate large and small equipment This course is designed to: 2.3 identify and describe the function of hand tools and utensils 1 enable students to build confidence and 2.4 identify measuring devices fundamental practical skills in food 2.5 practice weighing and measuring techniques preparation to acceptable market standards 2.6 operate dish washing machine 2 develop an awareness of safe working 2.7 discuss methods of equipment care, cleaning environment and monitoring of safe practices and maintenance 3 finish and critically assess products taking into 2.8 implement equipment care, cleaning and account, design, colour, flavour and portion maintenance control. 4 become familiar with up-to-date food Content legislation affecting production and storage of products. • Kitchen equipment and utensils • The care and maintenance of equipment Learning Outcomes Upon successful completion of this course, the 3.0 Kitchen Terminology learner will: Objectives 1 prepare a variety of food products and dishes according to world market standards Upon completion of the topic the student will be able 2 describe the principals of heat transfer in the to: cooking process 3.1 define local and French terms Topics 3.2 define culinary terms 1.0 Orientation of Kitchen and Related Content Facilities • Local and French culinary terms Objectives Upon completion of the topic the student will be able Maintenance and Handling of Knives to: Objectives 1.1 identify key personnel of areas 1.2 identify the different areas of the kitchen and Upon completion of the topic the student will be able name their functions to: 1.3 identify and locate storeroom 1.4 define the different types of storage facilities 4.1 identify types of knives with: 1.5 identify dish washing and pot washing area - straight blades 1
Caribbean Tourism Learning System (CTLS) Associate Degree Programme in Applied Science Culinary Arts Studies - serrated edges Content 4.2 identify other cutting tools and related implements • Origins and cultivation of herbs and spices 4.3 keep knives clean complying with food safety relations 4.4 keep knives sharp, using safe sharpening 7.0 Flavourings methods 4.5 store knives correctly after use Objectives 4.6 carry out work in an organized, efficient and safe manner Upon completion of the topic the student will be able 4.7 select knives appropriate to the tasks and type to: of food 4.8 use cutting surfaces which are clean and ready 7.1 describe and list ingredients for Bouquet to sue Garni, Mirepois, Duxelle and Studded onion 4.9 handle knives safely 7.2 demonstrate the use of the basic flavourings 4.10 select and purchase knives Content Content • Preparation of basic flavourings • Knife identification • Knife use and care 8.0 Stocks and Soups 5.0 Methods of Cooking Objectives Objectives Upon completion of the topic the student will be able to: Upon completion of the topic the student will be able to: 8.1 define white, brown fish stock 8.2 prepare, cook and reduce white, brown and 5.1 describe conduction, convection and radiation fish stock. 5.2 demonstrate the preparation and cooking of 8.3 define sauces and gravies selection of dishes illustrating a variety of 8.4 list basic ingredients of the following sauces cooking methods. and define the methods of preparation: 5.3 define and describe the methods of cookery - brown - white Content - blond - independent • Definition of conduction, convection and 8.5 prepare and serve a variety of sauces and radiation gravies according to established standards • Moist and dry methods of cookery 8.6 name a variety of derivatives from each basic hot sauce. 8.7 discuss the use of convenience sauces 6.0 Herbs and Spices 8.8 list the derivatives of Mayonnaise Sauce and Hollandaise Sauce Objectives 8.9 list common proprietary sauces and condiments Upon completion of the topic the student will be able 8.10 describe preparation methods and list to: ingredients of pan gravy and roast gravy 8.11 discuss the use of gravy browning and 6.1 recognize commonly used herbs and spices convenience gravies used in food processing 8.12 prepare and serve a variety of cold sauces 6.2 identify common herbs 8.13 identify dehydrated bases 8.14 make stock from concentrates 2
Caribbean Tourism Learning System (CTLS) Associate Degree Programme in Applied Science Culinary Arts Studies 8.15 classify, name and prepare a various of soups - cold (assorted vegetables) - hot (quiche, etc) Content Content • Classification of stocks • Classification of sauces and gravies • Classification of simple appetizers • Classification of soups • Preparation techniques • The use of convenience stocks, sauces, soups and gravies 11.0 Vegetables 9.0 Sandwiches Objectives Objectives Upon completion of the topic the student will be able to: Upon completion of the topic the student will be able to: 11.1 prepare, cook and serve fresh, frozen, preserved and pulse vegetables 9.1 list basic ingredients for bread making 11.2 prepare, cook and serve root, stem, flower, 9.2 prepare, cook and serve bread and rolls fruit, leaf, pulse, dried and fungi type 9.3 define the stages of methods of bread making vegetables 9.4 prepare and serve a variety of sandwiches in 11.3 identify the types of vegetables accordance with recipe and customer 11.4 explain how to handle and store raw and requirements cooked vegetables 9.5 name the appropriate bread for different kinds 11.5 explain the method of preparing, cooking and of sandwiches. serving all types of vegetables 9.6 suggest the appropriate fillings for different - Fresh kinds of sandwiches - Frozen 9.7 suggest suitable garnishes and presentation - Convenience methods Content Content • Classification of vegetables • Sandwiches • The use of convenience vegetables • Basic principles of bread making • Storage of vegetables • The history of the sandwich • Classification of sandwiches • Garnishes and presentation methods of 12.0 Fish and Seafood Cookery sandwiches Objectives 10.0 Preparation and Service of Simple Upon completion of the topic the student will be able Appetizers to: Objective 12.1 classify and describe cuts/whole fish and shell fish suitable for cooking in the following Upon completion of the topic the student will be able methods: poaching, grilling, baking and frying to: 12.2 prepare a variety of fish dishes using the methods of poaching, grilling, shallow frying 10.1 prepare and serve a variety of simple and baking. appetizers in accordance with recipe and customer requirements: Content - simple appetizers - juices • Classification of fish and shellfish - fruits • Cuts of fish 3
Caribbean Tourism Learning System (CTLS) Associate Degree Programme in Applied Science Culinary Arts Studies • Methods of cooking fish and shellfish • Convenience desserts 13.0 Meat and Poultry Cookery 15.0 Baking Bread and Rolls Objectives Objectives Upon completion of the topic the student will be able Upon completion of the topic the student will be able to: to: 13.1 define the term meat 15.1 identify the function and use of ingredients 13.2 identify cuts of meat and offal on blank 15.2 classify baking products illustrations of the carcasses of lamb, 15.3 prepare, proof and bake bread and rolls veal/beef, pork/ham 13.3 classify and describe suitable cuts of meat that Content can be prepared using the following methods stewing, boiling, braising, sautéing • Classification of basic breads and doughs 13.4 prepare, serve and garnish a variety of meat • Preparation techniques for baking breads and dishes using the above methods of cookery rolls 13.5 define the term poultry 13.6 describe, prepare, cook and garnish a variety of poultry dishes popular using the methods of 16.0 Basic Pastry, Cakes and Cookies poaching, deep frying, sautéing, roasting Objectives Content Upon completion of the topic the student will be able • Definition of meat to: • Cooking methods of meat • Cuts of meat 16.1 prepare and bake pastry (short or flaky, sweet, - veal choux, puff) - Beef 16.2 prepare and bake cakes (butter type, sponge - Lamb and angel types) - Pork 16.3 prepare and apply frostings and icings • Definition of offal 16.4 prepare and bake basic cookies • Cooking methods for offal • Classification of poultry Content • Cooking methods of poultry • Cuts of poultry • Classification and preparation of basic pastries • Preparation of basic sponges • Preparation of basic frostings and icings 14.0 Preparation of Desserts • Basic cookie making techniques Objectives Instruction Format Upon completion of the topic the student will be able to: Lecture Demonstration 14.1 classify and identify the types of desserts Practical Food Preparation 14.2 prepare puddings, gelatin desserts, specialty desserts (soufflés, baked alaska, babas) 14.3 use convenient desserts Content • Classification and preparation of desserts 4
Caribbean Tourism Learning System (CTLS) Associate Degree Programme in Applied Science Culinary Arts Studies Assessment and Evaluation Attendance The continuous assessment for this course takes the Students are encouraged to attend all class sessions as following form: all information presented may not be covered in the • Two (2) theory papers which account for required text. Participation of students is an integral 40% of the final mark component of the learning process. • Four (4) practical assessments which account for 60% of the final mark Recommended Text Practical Professional Cookery, 3rd Edition, H L Crackwell & R J Kaufmann; published by Thomson Learning. Theory of Catering, 9th Edition, Kinton & Cesarani, Published by Hodder and Stoughton. The New Professional Chef, 7th Edition; Linda Glick Conway; published by the Culinary Institute of America, New York, Van Nostrand Reinhold Food Preparation and Cooking, NVQ Levels 1 and 2; Roy Hayter. London Hotel and Catering Training Company and MacMillan Press Ltd. Fundamentals of Menu Planning, 2nd Edition; McVety, Ware and Levesque. Fundamentals of Menu Planning, 2nd Edition; McVety, Ware and Levesque. Resources New Professional Chef, 7th Edition, Editor L G Conway; published by Culinary Institute of America (Van Nostrand Reinhold). Equipment 12 inch Chef’s knife 1 Paring knife 1 Boning knife 1 Vegetable Peeler 1 16 inch Piping Bar 1 No. 8 Star Tube 1 12 inch Spatula 1 Pizza Wheel 5
Caribbean Tourism Learning System (CTLS) Associate Degree Programme in Applied Science Culinary Arts Studies 2 BAKING TECHNOLOGY 1 Content Prerequisite: None Credits: 4 • Orientation of the bake shop • Baking equipment and utensils Overview 2.0 Quick Breads This introductory course is designed to provide the student with a basic knowledge of Cake and Pastry Objectives Making techniques and to provide practical competence while learning new skills within the Upon completion of the topic the student will be able patisserie department. Students will be introduced to to: traditional cake and pastry specialties suitable for different food outlets. 2.1 list types and characteristics of ingredients used in quick breads. General Objectives 2.2 use the techniques for measuring, mixing, baking, and cooking This course is designed to: 2.3 discuss the faults - causes and corrections. 2.4 prepare and serve a variety of muffins, short 1 provide practical competence while learning cakes, pancakes and waffles and local sweet new skills within the patisserie department. bread. 2 develop an awareness of safe working environment and monitoring of safe practices Content 3 finish and critically assess products taking into account, design, colour, flavour and portion control. • Characteristics of ingredients used in quick 4 become familiar with up-to-date food breads legislation affecting production and storage of • Methods of measuring ingredients products. • Mixing and baking techniques • Faults, causes and corrections in the baking of Learning Outcomes quick breads • Methods of preparation of quick breads Upon successful completion of this course, the learner will: 3.0 Basic Batters and Doughs 1 apply knowledge of pastry technology and basic techniques in pastry making. Objectives 2 apply the fundamentals of cake and pasty making to the preparation of a variety of Upon completion of the topic the student will be able products. to: 3 use and care for equipment normally found in the bake shop or baking area. 3.1 list the ingredients and principles for making pastry. 3.2 outline characteristics and functions of Topics ingredients 3.3 discuss the need for accuracy in measuring 1.0 Equipment ingredients. 3.4 distinguish between batters and doughs. Objective 3.5 list advantages and disadvantages of mixing and rolling dough by machine or hand Upon completion of the topic the student will be able 3.6 discuss the methods and techniques of baking to: and decorating. 3.7 relate the necessity and purpose of using 1.1 operate the various large and small equipment formulas in the bake shop 6
Caribbean Tourism Learning System (CTLS) Associate Degree Programme in Applied Science Culinary Arts Studies 3.8 prepare, present and serve a variety of pastry 5.0 Puddings items using short, sweet and choux pastry. - Short Crust Pastry Objectives - Sweet Pastry - Blitz Puff Pastry Upon completion of the topic the student will be able - Choux to: - Flans - Tarts 5.1 discuss the types, preparation and procedures, 3.9 discuss and apply the techniques of mixing, using fruits and nuts. preparation baking, testing, temperature and 5.2 outline the methods of steaming and time time control. required. 3.10 list the faults, causes and corrections in pastry 5.3 discuss the types, purpose and use of various making. starches and sweetening agents. 3.11 prepare and serve a number of batters, cakes 5.4 emphasize techniques of garnishing and and cookies. methods of serving. 5.5 prepare and serve a variety of puddings. Content - Steamed - Starch thickened • Principles of pastry making - Self thickened • The measuring of ingredients Content 4.0 Yeast Products • Characteristics of pudding • Methods of cooking puddings Objectives • Methods of garnishing and serving a variety of puddings Upon completion of the topic the student will be able to: 6.0 Cream Pie Fillings and Pasty Cream 4.1 describe the techniques related to yeast activity, preparation and proofing of dough. Objectives 4.2 select and prepare pans for baking. 4.3 identify the functions and use of ingredients. Upon completion of the topic the student will be able 4.4 outline the principles of mixing, proofing and to: baking 4.5 prepare a variety of breads and rolls 6.1 discuss and record the types and methods of - white bread preparing various fillings. - whole wheat bread 6.2 describe the portioning and techniques of - crisp rolls filling pie shells. - soft rolls 6.3 prepare a variety of pies and desserts using - local bread cream pie filling and pastry cream. 4.6 prepare and serve a variety of yeast products. - Doughnuts Content - Savarins - Rum Babas • The preparation of pie fillings and pastry creams Content • Methods of portioning • Techniques of filling pie shells • Characteristics of yeast • The functions and use of ingredients for yeast products 7
Caribbean Tourism Learning System (CTLS) Associate Degree Programme in Applied Science Culinary Arts Studies 7.0 Simple Desserts - Chocolate Log - Butter Sponge Objectives - Sponge Drops and fingers - Victoria Sponge Sandwich Upon completion of the topic the student will be able to: Content 7.1 describe methods of preparation for the named • The characteristics of ingredients using sponge dessert. cakes 7.2 list the fresh fruit in season. • Additives used to produce a variety of sponges 7.3 describe the methods and techniques of • Techniques of mixing sponges preparing fruit including: • Types of fillings used in sponges - Slicing - Peeling - Skinning 9.0 Frostings - Dicing - Pureeing Objectives 7.4 prepare, present and serve a variety of simple desserts. Upon completion of the topic the student will be able - Jellies to: - Egg Custard - Ice cream desserts 9.1 discuss the reasons and techniques of sifting. - Trifle 9.2 discuss and record the effect of heat on various - Fruit and other sweets ingredients. 9.3 describe the types and purposes of various Content liquids used in frostings. 9.4 describe methods and techniques for mixing • Preparation techniques for fresh fruit and applying frosting and fillings. • Preparation techniques for jellies 9.5 prepare and apply • Preparation techniques For egg custards - Fondants desserts - Butter Icing • Preparation techniques for trifle - Decorative icings • Preparation techniques for ice cream desserts Content 8.0 Sponge Cakes • Characteristics of frostings • Techniques for mixing and applying frostings Objectives and fillings Upon completion of the topic the student will be able to: Instruction Methods 8.1 discuss the importance of types and Lecture characteristics of ingredients. Demonstration 8.2 list the kinds of additives used to produce Practical various sponges. 8.3 outline the techniques for mixing and special methods for obtaining maximum yield including: - oven loading techniques - kinds of filling and topping 8.4 prepare a variety of sponge cakes including: - Sponge sandwich - Swiss Roll 8
Caribbean Tourism Learning System (CTLS) Associate Degree Programme in Applied Science Culinary Arts Studies Assessment and Evaluation The continuous assessment for this course takes the following form: • Two (2) theory papers which account for 40% of the final mark • Four (4) practical assessments which account for 60% of the final mark Recommended Text The Professional Pastry Chef, Bo Friberg Resources Patisserie, 2nd Edition. L J Hannemann; published by Butterworth Heinemann. New Professional Chef, 7th Edition, Editor L G Conway; published by Culinary Institute of America (Van Nostrand Reinhold). Text Handout Attendance Students are encouraged to attend all class sessions as all information presented may not be covered in the required text. Participation of students is an integral component of the learning process. 9
Caribbean Tourism Learning System (CTLS) Associate Degree Programme in Applied Science Culinary Arts Studies 3 SANITATION, SAFETY 1.2 discuss the types of hazards involved in food preparation AND HYGIENE 1.3 recognize the challenges to food safety in their particular kind of food business operation Prerequisite: None Credits: 3 1.4 identify the factors that influence the growth of micro-organisms Overview 1.5 illustrate by simulation/role-play, selected conditions that are associated with hazards in This course will provide students with information on handling food. basic microbiology, safety, personal hygiene, general 1.6 explain what is meant by the “temperature handling of food. Local legislation for the food danger zone” in food safety service industry will be examined. 1.7 relate The kinds of food borne illness that may result from unsafe food handling General Objectives Content This course is designed to: • The concept of food safety in the business 1 present the rules of personal hygiene and the environment importance of adhering to safety rules and • The definition of “micro-organism” regulations. • Factors that influence the growth of micro- 2 introduce the causes and prevention of food organisms poisoning and to introduce the requirements of • The definition of food borne illness safety in the workplace. 3 introduce local legislation relating to the food service industry 2.0 How Personal Hygiene Affects Food Safety Learning Outcomes Objectives Upon successful completion of this course, the Upon completion of the topic the student will be able learner will: to: 1 discuss how contamination of food can occur 2.1 distinguish between personal health and in a food service establishment. personal hygiene 2 describe the effect and consequences of food 2.2 identify the kinds of organisms found on the borne illness. human body, that may cause food 3 apply sound practices to prevent the possibility contamination of food poisoning. 2.3 illustrate the link between personal hygiene 4 identify measures/procedures that will reduce and food safety or eliminate accidents in food preparation and 2.4 demonstrate the principles of personal hygiene service areas. appropriate to safe food handling 2.5 explain why persons with the following conditions should not be involved in food Topics preparation: fever, diarrhea, upset stomach, nausea, vomiting, sore throat, sinus infection, 1.0 How Food Handling Practices Cause coughing, sneezing, dizziness Foodbourne Illness 2.6 identify conditions and illnesses that must be reported to the employer or other authorities if Objectives the individual is a food handler Upon completion of the topic the student will be able Content to: • Principles of personal hygiene 1.1 explain the concept/idea of food safety to other • The linkages between personal hygiene and food handlers/employees/customers food safety 10
Caribbean Tourism Learning System (CTLS) Associate Degree Programme in Applied Science Culinary Arts Studies • Characteristics of food contamination 4.5 store food handling equipment and utensils safely 4.6 identify and discuss low cost, efficient storage 3.0 Sanitation Practices Relating to Purchasing strategies that are suited to the business and Receiving operation Objectives Content Upon completion of the topic the student will be able • Types of food storage facilities to: • Definition of “safe-zone” • Sanitation of food handling equipment and 3.1 explain the characteristics of safe sources in utensils the context of food safety • Cost effective storage 3.2 identify safe sources of foods and food products 3.3 adjust receiving schedules in keeping with 5.0 Safe Freezing, Thawing and Reheating food safety time:temperature requirements 3.4 state selected characteristics of wholesome Objectives foods and food products, by category: fruit & vegetables, canned foods, meats and poultry, Upon completion of the topic the student will be able eggs, fish, dairy products, dry goods to: 3.5 explain the safety implications of “critical dates” labelling, specifically the following: 5.1 distinguish between cooking and reheating “expiry”, “use by”, “best by”, “manufactured 5.2 practice safe reheating on”, in keeping with national standards 5.3 practice safe methods of thawing 3.6 determine what changes they need to make to 5.4 practice safe freezing existing practices in order to meet food safety 5.5 apply time-temperature principles in practical requirements situations 3.7 participate constructively with employees and health personnel in food inspection activities Content Content • Definition of cooking and reheating • Safe methods of reheating • Safe sources of food and food products • Safe methods of thawing • Local food safety standards • Safe methods of freezing 4.0 Safe Food Storage Practices 6.0 Cleaning and Sanitizing Practices to Promote Food Safety Objectives Objectives Upon completion of the topic the student will be able to: Upon completion of the topic the student will be able to: 4.1 explain the meaning of storage in the context of food handling establishments and their 6.1 differentiate between cleaning and sanitizing supplier. 6.2 explain what is meant by a food contact 4.2 illustrate by example the types of food storage surface and their distinguishing characteristics 6.3 identify the types of cleaning agents and 4.3 state and maintain safe-zone temperatures for sanitizers that may be used safely in a food raw and cooked foods handling operation 4.4 store chemicals safely in relation to food 6.4 identify, plan, implement and monitor a basic components and food products cleaning schedule which ensures that areas, 11
Caribbean Tourism Learning System (CTLS) Associate Degree Programme in Applied Science Culinary Arts Studies utensils and equipment are cleaned and 8.4 list the legal requirements for the satisfactory sanitized layout of food establishment. 6.5 clean and sanitize based on the “3 sink 8.5 list the penalties for the contravention of the principle”, using either a 3-compartment sink regulations. or a safe alternative 8.6 outline the functions of Environmental Health 6.6 use cleaning agents and sanitizers safely in the Officers as described in the regulations. food handling operation 6.7 store cleaning and sanitizing chemicals safely Content 6.8 store cleaned and sanitized items safely • Environmental health regulations Content • The functions of Environmental Health Officers • Definition of cleaning • Definition of sanitizing • Cleaning agents and sanitizers 9.0 Principles of HACCP • Cleaning methods • Sanitizing methods Objectives • Methods of storing chemicals safely Upon completion of the topic the student will be able to: 7.0 Vector Control 9.1 define HACCP Objectives 9.2 state the preparation processes that are involved in selected foods Upon completion of the topic the student will be able 9.3 create a basic flow diagram/description of to: selected preparation and serving processes 9.4 demonstrate safe ways of tasting, touching and 7.1 list the diseases that the vectors spread. smelling foods 7.2 list the indicators that show the presence of the 9.5 identify the types of hazards that may occur in vectors. selected preparation and serving processes for 7.3 identify vector control measures. a cooked food and a food that is served 7.4 explain and demonstrate the safe use of uncooked chemicals in vector control. 9.6 identify the stages at which these hazards may occur in the processes of preparation and Content serving 9.7 distinguish between a “control point” and a • Definition of vector “critical control point” • Methods of identification of vector presence 9.8 identify the critical control points in a “preparation flow” for a specific finished • Vector control methods product typically prepared in the food establishment 9.9 relate preparation and serving practices to 8.0 Legislation (Local and International) selected basic Health Services Regulations. 9.10 discuss the importance of the introduction to Objectives the principles of HACCP on the traditional methods of food purchasing, storage and Upon completion of the topic the student will be able preparation to: 9.11 describe the role of the local National Standards Institute and the Ministry of Health 8.1 differentiate between the Act and the in implementing the guidelines articulated in Regulation. 8.2 list the relevant regulations and dates they HACCP were enacted. 8.3 state the requirements for the registration and licensing of food premises and vehicles. 12
Caribbean Tourism Learning System (CTLS) Associate Degree Programme in Applied Science Culinary Arts Studies Content Content • Definition of HACCP • Characteristics and types of refuse • Definition of control point • Storage of refuse • Definition of critical control point • Refuse disposal methods • Relationship of HACCP to health regulation • HACCP vs traditional approach to food preparation and service. 12.0 Safety Issues Objectives 10.0 Food Preservation Upon completion of the topic the student will be able Objectives to: Upon completion of the topic the student will be able 12.1 define the local legislation dealing with safety to: at work 12.2 describe the types of accidents that may occur 10.1 define “food preservation” and indicate the causes 10.2 state three principles of food preservation 12.3 discuss preventative measures 10.3 define the term “additive” 12.4 establish an accident prevention code 10.4 list at least four reasons for preserving food 10.5 discuss at least five methods of food Content preservation 10.6 define the terms “pasteurization” and “UHT” • Local/regional legislation relating to safety at work Content • Types of accidents that may occur in the work place • Principles of food preservation • Development of an accident code policy • Reasons for preserving food • Methods of food preservation 13.0 Fires 11.0 Refuse/Waste Disposal Objectives Objectives Upon completion of the topic the student will be able to: Upon completion of the topic the student will be able to: 13.1 discuss local fire regulations. 13.2 state the types of fire extinguishers that should 11.1 define the terms “refuse”, “rubbish”, be used for specific fires. “garbage” and “waste” 13.3 demonstrate the correct use of fire 11.2 list the different types of refuse extinguishers. 11.3 state the characteristics/properties of refuse 13.4 state procedures to be followed in case of fire. 11.4 discuss the storage of refuse before collection 13.5 recognize the importance of memorizing the 11.5 identify final disposal sites emergency fire station number 11.6 discuss suitable methods of solid and liquid waste disposal and state their advantages Content 11.7 identify potential hazards of improper waste disposal • Types of fires. • Causes and prevention. • Procedure in the handling of fires 13
Caribbean Tourism Learning System (CTLS) Associate Degree Programme in Applied Science Culinary Arts Studies 14.0 Basic First Aid Techniques (Red Cross) Attendance Objective Students are encouraged to attend all class sessions as all information presented may not be covered in the Upon completion of the topic the student will be able required text. Participation of students is an integral to: component of the learning process. 14.1 describe simple first aid for minor burns, cuts electric shock and drowning casualties, etc. Content • Treatment of burns, cuts and electric shocks • Resuscitation techniques Instruction Format Lecture Discussion Demonstration Guest Lecturer Field trips Assessment and Evaluation • Sanitation and Safety - one group project – 10% - a mid-term test - 15% • First-Aid - three practical assessments - 15% • Final theory exam (combines the sanitation and safety and first aid components) - 60% Recommended Text Applied Food Service Sanitation, National Restaurant Association, Wiley, John & Sons. Hygiene for Management. London: Highfield Publications, 1998. Springer, Richard A. Food Poisoning and Food Hygiene. London: Arnold, 1998. Hobbs, Betty C. and Roberts, Diane Food Hygiene, Health and Safety. London: Longman, 1998. Stretch, a and Southgate, H. The Essential Guide to food Hygiene and Safety. Surrey: Eaton Publications, 1997. Aston, Graham and Tiffney, John. 14
Caribbean Tourism Learning System (CTLS) Associate Degree Programme in Applied Science Culinary Arts Studies 4 KITCHEN Topics ORGANIZATION 1.0 Planning, Design and Layout Prerequisite: None Credits: 3 Objective Overview Upon completion of the topic the student will be able to: This course will provide the student with knowledge and skills used in designing the layout of a 1.1 state the basic factors in kitchen design and commercial kitchen. Emphasis will be placed on the layout planning and the selection of equipment. Content General Objectives • Identification, assessment: equipment This course is designed to: requirements • Sources of supply 1 develop in the student an awareness of all • Application of ergonomic principles aspects of planning and design in the • Budgets available development of a new-refurbishment of a food • Costing factors: long, short term, to life costs service area, i.e. restaurant. • Equipment Functions and adaptations 2 provide an opportunity for the student to • Work-study investigate the effects of cost and associated problems, in designing and maintaining food and beverage areas. 2.0 Budgeting Issues 3 enable the student to gain an understanding of the choices available in current industrial Objective practices, associated with designing and maintaining food and beverage areas. Upon completion of the topic the student will be able 4 provide varied opportunities for the to: development of common skills through team work, research and meeting targets. 2.1 evaluate various budgets in relation to 5 apply and evaluate energy management preparation, significance and control. principles with particular reference to finance. Content Learning Outcomes • Forecasting equipment requirements Upon successful selection completion of this course, • Equipment purchase, lease, hire the learner will: • Inventories • Maintenance agreements 1 organize a kitchen using specific layout • Capital budgets, capital investments: techniques. - Plant and light equipment 2 plan and design the layout of a kitchen. - Depreciation 3 discuss the importance of equipment and - Renewal and Repairs facility maintenance. 4 evaluate the effects of a kitchen on the overall • Operational Budgets: Food and Beverage operation. - Costs, Sales 5 discuss the criteria for equipment selection. - Labour - Overheads 15
Caribbean Tourism Learning System (CTLS) Associate Degree Programme in Applied Science Culinary Arts Studies 3.0 Legislation Content Objective • Cleaning programmes • Staff induction Upon completion of the topic the student will be able • Equipment plan and equipment maintenance to: and cleaning • Retrieval, evaluation, 3.1 apply up-to-date relevant legislation to the • Reporting procedures design and maintenance of food operation • Control procedures premises. Content Instruction Format • Contracts Lecture • Hygiene Regulations Field trip • Health and Safety Regulations Discussion • Food Safety Act Multi-media presentations • Check Lists • Fire Safety Act Assessment and Evaluation 4.0 Principles of Design and Maintenance The assessment for this course takes the form of: • Two (2) quizzes - 20% Objective • One group project - 20% • A theory exam - 60% Upon completion of the topic the student will be able to: Recommended Text 4.1 apply the principles of design and maintenance of food operations premises to variety of Food Service Facilities Planning, Edward a Kazarian difference situations and evaluate the short and long term implications. Theory of Catering, 9th Edition, Kinton Ceserani and Foskett; published by Hodder and Stoughton. Content • Energy usage Resources • Efficient use of services • Ventilation Food Service Facilities Planning, E a Kazarian; • Wastage and disposal published by Van Nostrand Reinhold. 5.0 Cleaning Programmes Attendance Objective Students are encouraged to attend all class sessions as all information presented may not be covered in the Upon completion of the topic the student will be able required text. Participation of students is an integral to: component of the learning process. 5.1 assess, evaluate and control various cleaning programmes. 16
Caribbean Tourism Learning System (CTLS) Associate Degree Programme in Applied Science Culinary Arts Studies 5 FOOD PREPARATION 2 1.4 explain the term “chaudfoid” and describe method of preparation. Prerequisite: Food Preparation 1 Credits: 4 Content Overview • The glazing of sauces • Butter sauce and derivatives This course is designed to provide the student with a continuation and expansion of knowledge in practical • The preparation of chaudfoid food preparation and to equip the student with a broader knowledge of food preparation including carving, buffet preparation, creation of showpieces 2.0 Appetizers including a basic fruit and vegetable carving. Objectives General Objectives Upon completion of the topic the student will be able This course is designed to: to: 1 upgrade the skills developed in Food 2.1 list the categories of appetizers Preparation 1 2.2 define, prepare and serve a selection of pate 2 expose the student to basic butchery 2.3 explain the terms “canapés” and “savouries” techniques 2.4 prepare a variety of canapés and cocktail 3 develop competence in the operation of the savouries garde manger to identified operational standards Content 4 develop an awareness of safe working environment and monitoring of safe practices • Preparation of paté • Canapés and savouries Learning Outcomes 3.0 Soups Upon successful completion of this course, the Objectives learner will: Upon completion of the topic the student will be able 1 develop skills in the production of a variety of to: hot and cold products. 2 demonstrate the cutting and processing of 3.1 discuss a variety of specialty soups meats. 3.2 prepare a variety of local and international 3 prepare items appropriate for buffet soups presentation. Content Topics • Specialty soups (local and international) 1.0 Sauces Objectives 4.0 Fish and Shellfish Upon completion of the topic the student will be able Objectives to: Upon completion of the topic the student will be able 1.1 define the term glazing to: 1.2 demonstrate the art of glazing 1.3 define The term butter sauces and list the 4.1 explain the terms “deep fried”, “steamed” and derivatives “stewed” as it relates to fish and shellfish. 17
Caribbean Tourism Learning System (CTLS) Associate Degree Programme in Applied Science Culinary Arts Studies 4.2 identify and describe popular method of 7.0 Game cooking local and imported fish and seafood. Objectives Content Upon completion of the topic the student will be able • The methods of preparing local and imported to: fish and seafood 7.1 explain the term “game”. 7.2 outline the use of game on local, regional and 5.0 Meat and Poultry international menus 7.3 prepare a variety of dishes using game Objectives Content Upon completion of the topic the student will be able to: • Techniques of preparing and cooking game 5.1 define basic meat-, fish- and poultry-cutting terms and demonstrate a variety of cuts 8.0 Carving 5.2 explain the terms roasted, pêole, barbecued and baked as it relates to meat and poultry. Objectives 5.3 prepare a variety of meat and poultry dishes using the roasted, pêole, barbecued and baked Upon completion of the topic the student will be able methods of cookery. to: Content 8.1 explain the term carving 8.2 demonstrate how to carve a variety of meats • Definition of meat, fish and poultry cuts • Meat, fish and poultry processing Content • Methods of preparing and cooking meat and poultry (pêole, barbecued, baked) • Techniques of carving 6.0 Jellies and Aspics 9.0 Flambé Objectives Objectives Upon completion of the topic the student will be able Upon completion of the topic the student will be able to: to: 6.1 describe the methods of preparing traditional 9.1 define the term “flambé” and convenient aspics and jellies 9.2 identify cuts of meat, poultry and seafood 6.2 demonstrate the use of aspics and jellies suitable for flambé 9.3 demonstrate the “flambé” technique Content Content • The preparation of aspics and jellies • How to use aspics and jellies • Flambé as a method of cookery 18
Caribbean Tourism Learning System (CTLS) Associate Degree Programme in Applied Science Culinary Arts Studies 10.0 Buffet Instruction Format Objectives Lecture Demonstration Upon completion of the topic the student will be able Practice to: Multi-media presentations 10.1 explain the important factors of hot and cold buffet presentations. Assessment and Evaluation 10.2 demonstrate a number of hot and cold buffet dishes The continuous assessment for this course takes the 10.3 demonstrate buffet presentation techniques following form: • Two (2) theory papers which account for Content 40% of the final mark • Four (4) practical assessments which • Definition of a buffet account for 60% of the final mark • Buffet presentation techniques • Preparing the buffet menu Recommended Text and Resources 11.0 Desserts Practical Professional Cookery, 3rd Edition, H L Crackwell and R J Kaufmann; published by Thomson Objectives Learning. Upon completion of the topic the student will be able New Professional Chef, 7th Edition, Editor L G to: Conway; published by Culinary Institute of America (Van Nostrand Reinhold). 11.1 explain the terms “soufflé”, “parfait”, “bombes” and “sorbets”. Fundamentals of Menu Planning, 2nd Edition; 11.2 prepare and serve a variety of the above McVety, Ware and Levesque. desserts. Fundamentals of Menu Planning, 2nd Edition; Content McVety, Ware and Levesque. • Techniques of preparing soufflés, parfaits, bombes and sorbets Attendance Students are encouraged to attend all class sessions as 12.0 Show Pieces all information presented may not be covered in the required text. Participation of students is an integral Objectives component of the learning process. Upon completion of the topic the student will be able to: 12.1 demonstrate a number of fruit and vegetable carvings Content • Principles of carving fruits and vegetables 19
Caribbean Tourism Learning System (CTLS) Associate Degree Programme in Applied Science Culinary Arts Studies 6 FOOD AND BEVERAGE Topics COST CONTROLS 1.0 An Introduction to Food and Beverage Control Prerequisites: Credits: 3 Objectives Overview Upon completion of the topic the student will be able Learners will be introduced to standards and to: procedures that increase the probability of food and beverage operations in the industry with emphasis on 1.1 explain what is meant by the Hospitality controlling cost and maximizing sales. Purchasing Industry procedures will be examined. 1.2 list some of the components which make up the Hotel General Objectives 1.3 explain and differentiate between Commercial Food Services and Institutional Food Services. This course is designed to: Content 1 emphasize the importance of controlling cost and maximizing sales • Travel and Tourism, the Hospitality Segment 2 stress the importance of the profit margin, • How Hotels are departmentally organized what it means to the organization and the role • Identification of Commercial and Food which controls “play” in the enhancement of Institutional Food Services. the profit factor 3 introduce to students a “working example” of controls which contributes to the Food and 2.0 Management Functions Beverage Control System Objectives Learning Outcomes Upon completion of the topic the student will be able Upon successful completion of this course, the to: learner will: 2.1 list and briefly discuss the various functions 1 identify financial controls in the Hospitality that management performs Industry. 2.2 list and explain what is meant by the Food and 2 analyze the different costs pertinent to food Beverage “Flow of Costs” and beverage operations. 2.3 explain the importance of Food Control 3 implement internal controls for deliveries, Systems within a Food Operation. receiving, inventory, cash handling, audit process, accounts payable and payroll. Content 4 identify and explain the principles of effective purchasing. • Planning, Organizing, coordinating, Staffing, 5 identify the various criteria as they relate to the Directing, and controlling. quality of products. • The Operating Control Cycle - Purchasing - Receiving - Storing - Issuing - Production • Controlling: an important aspect of Management Function: - The establishment of standards - The Measurement of Operating Results 20
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