STRATEGIC VISION THE REDFERN NORTH EVELEIGH - March 2021 - Transport for ...
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I A ckno w l e d g m e n t o f C ount ry Figure 1: Front Cover: Carriageworks Night Markets by Jacquie Manning 2018 Transport for NSW respectfully dfern Hill :5 erug acknowledges the Traditional dam :3 e , Re Owners and custodians of the iFG yA rug ” F“W rn e df ad i land on which the Redfern North kb elco Re me t o ig or In al fo w rt Eveleigh Precinct is situated, rm a tion Services w i t ha the Gadigal of the Eora Nation, and recognises the importance of this place to all Aboriginal people. Transport for NSW pays :2 its respect to Elders past, present :6 et er ug re er iF4 rn St 0,0 dfe iF4 ug n and emerging. 00 Y ears mural, Re 0, 00 0Y L a wso ears mural, We recognise the particular cultural, economic, sporting, social and political significance that Redfern represents to Aboriginal people who have cared for this land over countless generations. ark Figu ‘Always Was, Always Will Be Aboriginal nP :4 Land’ recognising that First Nations people n re er er er df df ug F“W “B 8: have occupied and cared for this continent e e ,R i ibl ,R ion elc ” s and ullets” :7 e for over 65,000 years. om e to Redf er n B t ug ta er i FR S n a ilw ay lin edfer es near R Disclaimer Translation and Interpreting Service While all care is taken in producing and publishing this work, no responsibility is taken or warranty made with respect to the accuracy of any information, data or representation. The authors (including copyright owners) and publishers expressly disclaim all liability in respect of anything If you require the services of an interpreter, contact the done or omitted to be done and the consequences upon reliance of the contents of this publication. Translating and Interpreting Service on 131 450 and ask them to call Transport for NSW on (02) 9200 0200. The interpreter will The information presented in this Strategic Vision is preliminary only and is subject to further investigation. Together with additional community assist you with translation. and stakeholder consultation, future investigations will determine which renewal opportunities are progressed. The photos used within this document include those showing the existing environment as well as precedent imagery from other local, Australian and international examples. The precedent images are provided to demonstrate how they achieve some of the same outcomes proposed for the THE REDFERN NORTH EVELEIGH STRATEGIC VISION Precinct. They should not be interpreted as a like for like example of what will be seen at the Redfern North Eveleigh Precinct.
C o ntents Acknowledgment of Country i Ab ou t t h e S tra t e g i c V i s i o n 02 Pa rt 05 Con su lta tion 39 Precinct overview 03 Community and stakeholder engagement 40 Precinct renewal priorities 04 Pa rt 06 N ext steps 42 Pa r t 0 1 R e d fe rn N o rt h E veleigh Visio n 05 Next steps 43 The Vision 06 Sub-Precinct overview 07 Precinct renewal principles 08 Appendix 44 References and endnotes 55 Pa r t 0 2 C a s e fo r c h a n g e and planning co ntext 10 Glossary 60 Drivers for change 11 Previous work 13 Strategic planning context 15 Planning controls 16 Pa r t 0 3 Un d e rs t a n d i n g R e d fer n No r th Ev eleigh 17 Strategic context 18 Urban context 19 Site context 21 Opportunities and challenges 24 Pa r t 0 4 Re d fe rn N o rt h E veleigh S ub- P r ecinc ts 31 Sub-Precincts overview 32 Clothing Store Sub-Precinct 33 Carriageworks Sub-Precinct 35 Paint Shop Sub-Precinct 37 THE REDFERN NORTH EVELEIGH STRATEGIC VISION
2 | A bo ut th e St r at e gi c V is ion The NSW Government is investing in the renewal The preparation of this Vision has been informed by: of the Redfern North Eveleigh Precinct to create • feedback from stakeholder and community engagement undertaken a unique mixed-use development, located throughout 2020 and from previous planning processes in the area • analysis of previous investigations undertaken for the Precinct prior within the important heritage fabric of North to TfNSW taking the lead on the project as well as relevant state Eveleigh. Australian and international experience and local government strategic planning policies demonstrates that revitalising historic transport • site and design analysis to understand Redfern North Eveleigh and its surrounds buildings can create some of the most desirable • design input, including the State Design Review Panel led by spaces in a city. Connected to the upgraded Government Architect NSW. Redfern Station, the Precinct will be opened Feedback received during public exhibition of this document will up to create homes for new residents including continue to inform and refine the Vision and future planning processes. affordable housing, spaces for the jobs of the TfNSW will continue to consult as planning progresses. future, opportunities for local business and retail, and enrich existing communities through social and cultural spaces. In 2008, a Concept Plan was approved for the Precinct following a design competition. The Concept Plan forms a set of planning controls over the Precinct. Due to significant changes in surrounding areas and the need to meet growth requirements, the renewal approach for the Precinct is being revised. The Redfern North Eveleigh Strategic Vision has been prepared by Transport for NSW (TfNSW) and is the first part of the new strategic planning process for the Precinct’s renewal. The Vision has been developed to: • set the vision, key strategic planning and urban design considerations for the Precinct • understand and reflect the unique character of the Precinct • identify priorities and principles to guide the renewal; • provide flexibility in the development approach to accommodate changing needs and technology and to account for the renewal evolving over time. Further work will be undertaken in subsequent planning stages to determine the amount of required floor space and the Precinct layout that may result in amendments to planning controls. Figure 9: Carriageworks entry sign THE REDFERN NORTH EVELEIGH STRATEGIC VISION
3 | Precinct o ve r vi e w The Redfern North Eveleigh Precinct Renewal is a key city-shaping project that will open up an historic NEWTOWN DARLINGTON CHIPPENDALE REDFERN ALEXANDRIA area of Sydney for the first time in about 100 years. The Precinct has significant heritage, a strong diverse cultural mix with a clear Aboriginal identity, and is supported by excellent transport connections. Situated on the land of the Gadigal of the Eora Nation, TfNSW recognises the importance of this place to all Aboriginal SYDNEY CBD people. The Precinct is in a unique location in Sydney - centrally located close to CENTRAL STAGE 2 Redfern Station, Macdonaldtown Station, the Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, UNIVERSITY OF PRECINCT T4 Eastern Suburbs Sydney University, the University of Technology, Sydney, South Eveleigh and TECHNOLOGY RENEWAL and Illawara Line within the broader Tech Central - a NSW Government commitment to create SYDNEY Development site the biggest innovation and technology hub in Australia. TfNSW is undertaking a program of works within the area, associated with this Precinct renewal: UNIVERSITY REDFERN FUTURE OF SYDNEY STATION WATERLOO • Stage 1 Redfern Station Upgrade - New Southern Concourse: the provision T METRO of easy access to platforms 1 to 10 via new stairs and lifts, improving SOUTH STATION connections between the station and key destinations in the area. EVELEIGH M • Stage 2 T4 Eastern Suburbs and Illawara Line Development site: investigation to provide access to underground platforms 11 and 12 through divestment of land above the T4 Eastern Suburbs and Illawara Line. STAGE 1 Redfern Station • Stage 3 Redfern North Eveleigh Precinct Renewal: approximately 10 Upgrade - New hectares located immediately south west of Redfern Station, comprising Southern Concourse the former Eveleigh Railway Yards and the subject of this Strategic Vision. Alongside Redfern North Eveleigh, TfNSW is delivering the Central Precinct Renewal, a major urban renewal program in Australia’s busiest transport interchange – Sydney’s Central Station. On the western fringe of Central MACDONALDTOWN STAGE 3 STATION T Redfern North Precinct will be the headquarters of Australia’s largest tech company, Atlassian. Together, the Renewal projects will revitalise 34 hectares of the city Eveleigh (24 hectares at Central Precinct and 10 hectares at Redfern North Eveleigh), creating a significant investment in Australia’s global city and one of the biggest government-led urban renewal projects in Australia. Figure 10: Aerial view of Redfern North Eveleigh Precinct THE REDFERN NORTH EVELEIGH STRATEGIC VISION
4 | Preci nct r e n e w a l priorit ie s The following Precinct renewal priorities set the key activities that will be undertaken to inform the next stage of planning works. Connectivity Jobs Social enterprise and affordable housing To maximise the Precinct’s connections, we will The Precinct sits within Tech Central, an active innovation There are a number of social enterprises located at investigate a direct link from the Precinct to the New cluster, and aims to bring innovation at Redfern North North Eveleigh and we will look to build partnerships Southern Concourse at Redfern Station; improved Eveleigh to life to deliver jobs and broader benefits to the across the social, creative and Aboriginal enterprise access to the T4 Eastern Suburbs and Illawarra Line NSW economy. sector. This document sets out the commitment to platforms 11 and 12; walking and cycling connections to deliver at least 5%-10% affordable housing. We will look and through the Precinct; and the feasibility of a second at ways to increase the delivery of affordable housing pedestrian rail crossing via a bridge or the reuse of through planning uplift and shared value. tunnels between North Eveleigh and South Eveleigh. Opening the gates of North Eveleigh A place for Aboriginal people The heritage jewels of North Eveleigh We will investigate opportunities to fast track the We will continue to understand how the significance of Recognising the unique heritage value at North delivery of public domain and amenity, and build on the Redfern North Eveleigh as a place for Aboriginal people Eveleigh, we will investigate ways to build on the previous consultation work done on the public domain in the past, the present and the future can continue to heritage layers to bring buildings back to life for in the Clothing Store Sub-Precinct. be brought to life. businesses, residents and the community. Creative streets and public domain Listening and engaging A place for inclusion The Precinct renewal process will be guided by a We will recognise the investment of time and ideas The Precinct will be an inclusive place, where people strategy to elevate the quality of design to an excellent provided over the past two decades on Redfern North feel welcome and valued, and the streets and open standard. This will include bringing the creativity of the Eveleigh, and continue to regularly meet and actively spaces are safe and accessible. broader area into the streets of the Precinct along with listen to the ideas and concerns of the community. a Precinct greening strategy. THE REDFERN NORTH EVELEIGH STRATEGIC VISION
5 | PART 01 REDFERN NORTH EVELEIGH VISION Redfern North Eveleigh Precinct Renewal Principles are described in this section. These Principles will guide future development on the site and inform key considerations in the assessment of future proposals. THE REDFERN NORTH EVELEIGH STRATEGIC VISION
6 | The Vi sio n Re d f er n N or t h E v e l e i g h P re ci n ct The Redfern North Eveleigh Precinct will be a connected centre for living, creativity and employment opportunities that support the jobs of the future. An inclusive, active and sustainable place for everyone, where communities gather. Next to one of the busiest train stations in NSW, the Precinct will comprise a dynamic mix of uses including housing, creative and office spaces, retail, local business, social enterprise and open space. Renewal will draw on the past, adaptively re-using heritage buildings in the Precinct and will acknowledge Redfern’s existing character and particular significance to Aboriginal peoples, culture and communities across Australia. The Precinct will evolve as a local place contributing to a global context. Figure 11: Redfern North Eveleigh Paint Shop exterior THE REDFERN NORTH EVELEIGH STRATEGIC VISION
7 | CHIPPENDALE UNIVERSITY OF SYDNEY ROYAL PRINCE ALFRED HOSPITAL Fig ure REDFERN n 14 ai :B ui m lt fo do c rm , u bli acc p Fi ommodation and gu n re atio 13: cti v H e r it a g e e d ge a DARLINGTON STAGE 2 T4 Eastern Suburbs and Illawara Line Fig S hop ct Development site ure n t in Pai -Prec STAGE 1 12 Sub :C on Redfern Station ne a ce c te sp s Upgrade - New dp lay w ork Southern Concourse ublic nd p e t domain a riag inc Car -Prec Sub re NEWTOWN g Sto t thin inc SOUTH STAGE 3 Clo -Prec EVELEIGH Redfern North Sub Eveleigh gu Fi r e 17: Re vita lised heritage n Fig ure atio iv 16: He act ritage edge Figure 18: Redfern North Eveleigh Sub-Precinct overview MACDONALDTOWN Fi gu re ets 15: C ALEXANDRIA reative/art stre THE REDFERN NORTH EVELEIGH STRATEGIC VISION
8 | Precin ct r e n e w al p r incip le s To guide the vision of the Precinct, the following principles have been developed and are grouped into six key themes. These principles will inform future planning and assessment for renewal activities within the Precinct and are further detailed in the Appendix. TfNSW is committed to contributing to economic prosperity and social inclusion in an environmentally responsible and sustainable manner. The three pillars of sustainability: environmental, economic, and social, form an overarching requirement to enable the delivery of a sustainable precinct. Grea t p la c e f or c om m unit y J ob s f or t he f u tu r e • Create well-designed buildings and spaces • Create contemporary spaces for businesses, that draw people into the Precinct, enabling contributing to both the local and broader NSW the renewal to meet social and environmental economy. changes into the future. • Ensure the spaces remain flexible to • Promote day and night activity, with initiatives accommodate ongoing employment in new informed by the NSW Government’s 24-hour sectors. Economy Strategy. • Encourage Aboriginal employment opportunities. • Create greener and sustainable spaces, with a pedestrian focus, provide seating, shade, sunlight • Create active street frontages with a mix of uses, and, where possible, cultural elements. to provide space for a vibrant local economy with diverse employment opportunities. • Integrate new development with existing spaces to create a coherent identity, promoting social • Support thousands of jobs during the access and inclusion. construction and delivery phases, and provide equitable and inclusive employment and training • The Precinct will be an inclusive place, where opportunities, implementing TfNSW Aboriginal people feel welcome and valued, and the streets employment strategies. and open spaces are safe and accessible. • The Precinct sits within an active innovation cluster and aims to bring innovation at Redfern North Eveleigh to life to deliver jobs and broader Figures on this spread from left to right: benefits to the NSW economy. Figure 19: Goods Line, Sydney Figure 20: Tonsley innovation district, Adelaide Figure 21: Carriageworks exhibition, Katherina Grosse Figure 22: 40,000 Year mural, Redfern Figure 23: South East Market, Carriageworks Figure 24: Sydney cycleway, multi-modal street THE REDFERN NORTH EVELEIGH STRATEGIC VISION
9 | Precin ct r e n e w al p r incip le s C r e at i v e Aboriginal pa st, C ult ure a nd his t ory C onnec t ed p e o p l e present and futur e a nd p lace s • Maintain and support the existing creative heart • Reinforce a sense of belonging for the Aboriginal • Ensure history and culture come to life as part • Create a highly connected Precinct that is of the Precinct at Carriageworks, Australia’s community through the provision of considered of the urban fabric of the Precinct, creating a accessible by all modes of transport. largest multi-arts centre. design and cultural spaces, achieved through connection to the evolving story of the place. ongoing engagement with local Aboriginal • Make walking and cycling a safe and enjoyable • Develop a Precinct that attracts and retains communities. • Celebrate heritage buildings through adaptive experience, by creating a high quality, pedestrian visitors due to its cultural and creative expression, reuse, honouring their past and maintaining their focused public domain. sense of fun, discovery and inclusion. • Contribute to the understanding and appreciation connection to place. of Aboriginal culture through its integration into • Foster social connections through the creation • Incorporate public, community and cultural the Precinct, creating a lived experience. • Create a high quality and appealing urban domain of inviting and inclusive spaces that support a art into the streetscape and street furniture to for the local culture to flourish. variety of activities. create a unique identity, a sense of community • Embody Designing with Country and ownership and collective design input. Understanding Country principles into design • Create spaces for the arts, performances, • Enable digital connectivity to attract companies strategies. community activities and night life appropriate to into the Precinct and to ensure that people living • Incorporate flexible creative spaces throughout the surrounding residential area. in the area are digitally connected in a way that the Precinct to allow for a constantly evolving • Continue to engage with Aboriginal communities meets their work, education and recreation community expression. There will be a range of to understand how the significance of Redfern needs. different types of spaces for creative purposes North Eveleigh as a place for Aboriginal people in to respond to the needs of current and future the past, the present and the future can continue • Investigate a direct link from the Precinct to the communities. to be brought to life. New Southern Concourse at Redfern Station; improved access to the T4 Eastern Suburbs and Illawarra Line platforms 11 and 12; walking and cycling connections to and through the Precinct; and the feasibility of a second pedestrian rail crossing via a bridge or the reuse of tunnels between North Eveleigh and South Eveleigh. THE REDFERN NORTH EVELEIGH STRATEGIC VISION
10 | W or d ch e ck T r an sfor m/r e n e w PART 02 CASE FOR CHANGE AND PLANNING CONTEXT This section discusses what has changed in the Redfern North Eveleigh Precinct and why the NSW Government is seeking to realign the direction for the renewal. This also discusses the planning context including strategic planning, statutory planning and previous work. THE REDFERN NORTH EVELEIGH STRATEGIC VISION
11 | D riv ers f o r c h a n ge A c h a n g in g c on t e x t In 2008, a Concept Plan for mixed-use development was approved for the Precinct, including residential, commercial, retail and cultural uses. The plan proposed the reuse of A successful site needs heritage buildings together with new buildings of up to 16 to holistically capture storeys. Long-term thinking social and environmental delivers the place-based outcomes greatest returns as well as economic Since the Concept Plan’s approval, changes have occurred that will significantly shape planning for the future of the Precinct. These include changes in the NSW outcomes Government’s desired strategic direction for the Precinct, and major changes to the physical and social environment of the surrounding area. This Strategic Vision outlines how the Precinct presents an opportunity to deliver a dynamic mix of uses, including housing, creative and office spaces for jobs of the Social enterprise Residential future, retail, local business, social enterprises and open spaces to respond to the current strategic direction. Ne w s t r a t e g i c d i r e ct i o n The site’s Innovation drivers innovation Economy and job creation policy Responding to these potential must The Precinct is located within the southern end of Tech Central (formerly known as Increasing, build on it’s existing drivers will foster innovation, the Sydney Innovation and Technology Precinct) – planned to be Australia’s biggest upskilling and assets and amazing Commercial generate outcomes for the Culture technology and innovation hub. As part of Tech Central, the Precinct will contribute reskilling local proximity to South local community and make to the overall delivery of 25,000 new jobs and about 250,000 square metres of jobs is critical Eveleigh, Tech the NSW economy more space. Tenants will be attracted by the rich heritage and culture of the Precinct, the Central and Sydney technology, education and health institutions of the surrounding suburbs, and the globally competitive. University strong transport links provided by Redfern Station. Central Precinct Renewal The Central Precinct Renewal, led by TfNSW, will drive the success of Tech Central by realising a significantly expanded CBD economy through the creation of the jobs of the future in an exciting and vibrant setting. The renewal will revitalise the precinct with Innovation Creative new and enhanced public open spaces and celebrate the heritage of the iconic Central Station – this will be enjoyed for generations to come. Together, the renewal projects will revitalise 34 hectares of the city, creating one of the biggest government-led urban renewal projects in Australia. Adding new and Networks and diverse assets to the ecosystems are required Camperdown-Ultimo Collaboration Area NSW economy requires to generate, sharpen The Collaboration Area is an initiative of the Greater Sydney Commission to leverage the existing education, science, health and skills institutions. It will foster doing something new, not and accelerate the sharing of information and ideas leading to innovation and new opportunities. The simply moving existing advancement of ideas on vision and actions associated with the Collaboration Area have been identified in assets, companies or site and the surrounding the Camperdown-Ultimo Place Strategy. The Precinct is close to key innovation institutions areas institutions within the Camperdown-Ultimo Collaboration Area including the University of Technology Sydney and TAFE NSW Eora. The ability of the site to build on this proximity creates an extraordinary economic and social uplift across a large portion of Australia’s only global city. Figure 25: Redfern North Eveleigh Innovation drivers THE REDFERN NORTH EVELEIGH STRATEGIC VISION
12 | Driv ers f o r c h an ge A c h a n g ing c on t e x t C h a n ge d s ur r o u nd i ng co n t e xt I m proved c onnec t iv it y Strategic policy and changing character Redfern North Eveleigh is one of the most well-connected areas in Change has been driven through strategic policies, including the Sydney. With close proximity to transport, education, health and Greater Sydney Commission’s Greater Sydney Region Plan (2018) and creative destinations, the Precinct offers unique potential for renewal the Eastern City District Plan (2018) which focus on the integration of in line with the character of its surrounds. It will support the growth of transport and land use planning, supporting the provision of housing, Sydney by locating businesses and homes close to a major transport with access to jobs, services and transport, and growth for a stronger hub, shops and community facilities. and more competitive city. Significant changes have also occurred to the built form and character of the area. The location of the Precinct, Upgraded Redfern Station in context of the strategic planning direction and changing character The new southern concourse at Redfern Station Upgrade will make of the area, supports higher levels of development underpinned by a it easier for all customers to access the station as well as improve design excellence approach. connections between the station and key destinations in the area. The upgrade addresses community concerns around safety and South Eveleigh accessibility, and improves the station’s capacity through more efficient Since 2015, the South Eveleigh rail yards has undergone a process movement and flow. These improvements will support the increased of transformation into a mixed-use precinct, now home to large patronage resulting from the Precinct renewal. institutions, high quality parks, public domain and community space. The Precinct renewal will build on the success of South Eveleigh to The new Waterloo metro station will further support increased further support Sydney’s growth. movement of people in the broader area through turn up and go services to the City and west towards Bankstown, reducing pressure on Redfern Station and the road network. Walking and cycling network The NSW Government recognises that more people than ever are walking or cycling to work for leisure and fitness, and continues to encourage these modes as part of their everyday commute. By continuing to invest in the construction of new paths and infrastructure, we help keep people safe while encouraging more individuals to take up these modes of travel, thereby supporting movement across the area. Figure 27: Redfern Station, Sydney Figure 26: Redfern Station Lawson Street entry upgrade THE REDFERN NORTH EVELEIGH STRATEGIC VISION
13 | Prev i o u s w o r k T imelin e There has been a long history of strategic plan making for the Precinct stretching back to the 1970s when the Central 2005 The Redfern-Waterloo to Eveleigh corridor was first identified. Authority (RWA) is established. Golde 2015 n Gro Way ve St orks Since then, key attempts to renew the Precinct include: agew Carri et Forbe on Stre Wils 3-4s s St Quee • the establishment of the Redfern-Waterloo Authority who delivered ks agewor Draft Urban Transformation ts Carri n St tmen 3-4s Apar form Plat re: ion 12s an approved Concept Plan in 2008 Strategy is developed by the Sto nvers thing l Co Clo entia Resid 8s 5s 8s • the establishment of UrbanGrowth NSW who developed the 2016 former UrbanGrowth NSW 12s 5s KEY orth Site boundary St Lot boundaries Proposed road layout Central to Eveleigh Urban Transformation Strategy. Development Corporation. Existing rail access Public open space 2006 Vechicular access Pedestrian access 4s Proposed built form 5s 6s These plans were not realised for various reasons, including the Built Environment Plan complexity of the site and operational rail requirements. The previous Planning Framework and Built work has delivered detailed studies on the Precinct and the surrounding Environment Plan (Stage One) area that inform this Strategic Vision, and will continue to inform future, developed. more detailed work. 2016 Central to Eveleigh Urban Urban Transformation Strategy Further detail on what was included in the 2008 Concept Plan is 25 November 2016 Transformation Study is included on page 14. A summary of the 2016 Urban Transformation prepared, including significant Strategy is included in the Appendix for background information. community and stakeholder 2008 centraltoeveleigh.com.au engagement. Major Project The then Minister for Planning declared the proposal to be a Major Project and authorised a Concept Plan to be submitted. COLLABORATION AREA Camperdown– Ultimo 2018 Place Strategy Camperdown-Ultimo Place Strategy is developed. North Eveleigh P a rt 3A C onc ep t CA Collaboration Area – Place Strategy February 2019 Concept Plan P la n Ap p rov ed The Concept Plan for the site was approved by the 2020 • Redfern Station Upgrade and d. Access and Movement Effi cient pedestrian, cycle and vehicular accessibility and circulation movements are essential to the successful functioning of a townsite. The more accessible the townsite is considered, the more likely users will see their experience of the townsite to be a positive one. then Minister for Planning, Traffi c and access movement should be carefully considered to ensure a high quality public domain and effi cient pedestrian mobility. Access and movement circulation patterns are illustrated in Figure 13. North Eveleigh Concept Plan Objectives To provide better north-south linkages through the townsite; Prepared for Redfern - Waterloo Authority New Southern Concourse EIS To integrate future community transport opportunities into the planning process; To provide increased access to open space, civic and community facilities; To create memorable and legible entrances to the Augusta Townsite; To provide on-street cycle ways along all main roads; To provide off-street cycle and pedestrian ways in asset protection zones along park streets; and To provide pedestrian tracks in conservation areas; and amending planning controls Explore the opportunity for a scenic track running alongside the Blackwood River, strengthening the connection between north and south areas of Augusta. Figure 13: Augusta Townsite public display and assessment for the site. • Investigation of opportunities to renew the Eastern Suburbs Railway development site • DPIE and TfNSW collaboration to hold a Place Design Forum for the Redfern North Eveleigh Precinct Renewal • TfNSW lead development of the Strategic Vision THE REDFERN NORTH EVELEIGH STRATEGIC VISION
14 | Prev i o u s w o r k 2008 Concept Plan The former Redfern-Waterloo Authority prepared a Concept Plan for the Precinct that was approved on 15 December 2008 by the then Minister for Planning. Since the Concept Plan was acted on with the development of the Platform Apartments, it is still valid and has the potential to be acted on in the future through approval of development applications. The Concept Plan therefore acts as a set of current planning controls across the Precinct. Due to the changed context as previously described, this plan is no longer considered suitable to meet the strategic government objectives for the site. The Concept Plan was subject to a design excellence competition and comprises: • An estimated 1,258 residential dwellings, and 3,270 jobs across the Precinct • adaptive reuse of the heritage buildings for a range of uses including cultural, community, commercial and residential • a mixed-use precinct comprising residential, commercial and retail uses to the east • a cultural/commercial precinct in the centre of the site, comprising the Carriageworks performance arts centre, additional cultural and commercial floor space within the Carriage Workshop, and cultural and commercial uses within the Blacksmiths’ Shop • a residential precinct to the west • open space, public domain and roads across the site with five new parks totaling approximately 9,400 square metres • a child care centre for approximately 45 children • car parking across the Precinct for a total of 1,800 car parking spaces • affordable housing. In 2013, the Platform Apartments affordable housing development was approved in accordance with the Concept Plan (SSD5708). The development includes 88 residential apartments, 39 car parking spaces, landscaping and associated site works and opened in 2016. Approved Concept Plan December 2008, Prepared by Bates Smart Table: Approved development floor space by Sub-Precinct Table: Approved gross floor area (GFA) by land use Precinct Area Approved Floor Proposed FSR Land Use Gross Floor Area Space WESTERN 29,980sqm 50,698sqm 1.75:1 RESIDENTIAL 95,059sqm PRECINCT CENTRAL 31,110sqm 34,588sqm 1.1:1 COMMERCIAL 55,672sqm PRECINCT RETAIL 4,000sqm EASTERN 47,140sqm 92,241sqm 1.96:1 PRECINCT CULTURAL 22,796sqm TOTAL 107,230sqm 177,527sqm 1.65:1 TOTAL 177,527sqm THE REDFERN NORTH EVELEIGH STRATEGIC VISION
15 | Strat egi c p l a n n i n g cont e x t The Precinct renewal is guided by the NSW Government strategic planning initiatives. These A Metropolis of Eastern City Future Transport Building Momentum Better Placed policies and their relevant objectives, priorities and Three Cities District Plan Strategy 2056 - State Infrastructure by Government Key Regional/District Based Strategy 2018-2038 Architect NSW actions have been considered in the development Strategic Documents of the Strategic Vision. The renewal will also be guided by the NSW Government vision for a 24- BE T TER Building OUR GREATER SYDNEY 2056 GREATER SYDNEY REGION PLAN Eastern City hour global city and the Smart Places Strategy. A Metropolis District Plan of Three Cities – connecting people – connecting communities FUTURE TRANSPORT STRATEGY Momentum State Infrastructure Strategy 2018-2038 2056 PLACED The 24-hour Economy Strategy aims to activate a vibrant, diverse, An integrated design policy for the built environment of New South Wales inclusive and safe 24-hour economy in Sydney. Five Strategic Pillars February 2018 address distinct opportunities: • support more integrated planning and place-making to enable the 24-hour economy to thrive • encourage the diversification of night-time activities. March 2018 March 2018 Updated • nurture industry and cultural development to help entrepreneurs thrive in the 24-hour economy • explore ways to enhance mobility between 24-hour economy hubs through safe and reliable transport • highlight Sydney as a world-class night-time destination, and encourage healthy behaviours. The Smart Places Strategy brings together the outcomes sought within the NSW Government’s metropolitan and regional infrastructure, Central to Eveleigh Tech Central Camperdown- Sustainable City Plan 2036 economic, land use and digital strategies. Smart Places integrate Strategy Ultimo Place Sydney 2030 technologies into the built environment to capture data and help Strategy make better, evidence-based decisions that improve the productivity, liveability and resilience of places. Local Based Strategic COLLABORATION AREA City Plan Further detail regarding how the Precinct renewal will contribute to Camperdown– 2036 Key Precinct/ Documents strategic initiatives is included in the Appendix. Urban Transformation Strategy Ultimo Place Strategy 25 November 2016 Local Strategic Sydney2030/Green/Global/Connected Planning Statement March 2020 Sustainable centraltoeveleigh.com.au Sydney 2030 Community Strategic Plan 2017– 2021 CA Collaboration Area – Place Strategy February 2019 THE REDFERN NORTH EVELEIGH STRATEGIC VISION
16 | Planni ng c o n t r o l s State Environmental Planning Policy (State Significant Precincts) 2005 The State Environmental Planning Policy (State Significant Precincts) 2005 (SSP SEPP) forms an existing set of planning controls across the Precinct and South Eveleigh. These controls specify the zoning, maximum building heights and floor space ratio that any new development proposals must comply with. This SSP SEPP, together with Schedule 2 of the State Environmental Planning Policy (State and Regional Development) 2011 (SRD SEPP), declares that development within the Precinct with a capital investment value of more than $10 million is State Significant Development. Accordingly, the Minister for Planning and Public Spaces is the consent authority for development proposed within the Precinct over $10 million. 2008 Concept Plan The 2008 Concept Plan provides additional development controls such as specific land uses, building heights, total maximum allowable floor space, development footprints, location of open space and maximum allowable number of car parking spaces. These controls allow for around 177,000 square metres of development within the Precinct. Other planning instruments A number of other planning instruments will apply to the Precinct renewal as works progress. A future planning strategy will explore these requirements further. As a key strategic development site in NSW, the Precinct is subject to State-led planning processes. Notwithstanding this, ongoing collaboration with the City of Sydney Council will provide local input into the planning and design process. Figure 28: Central Park Chippendale, Sydney THE REDFERN NORTH EVELEIGH STRATEGIC VISION
17 | PART 03 UNDERSTANDING REDFERN NORTH EVELEIGH This section provides background information that has directly informed the Vision including a description of the Redfern North Eveleigh Precinct and its surrounds, capturing the unique attributes that currently contribute to the place. Relevant strategic government initiatives are identified and a summary of previous work undertaken for the Precinct is provided. THE REDFERN NORTH EVELEIGH STRATEGIC VISION
18 | Map references: • Innovation Corridor2: Refer Eastern City District Plan by Greater TR Sydney Commission, 2018 AIN • Eastern Economic Corridor3: Refer A Metropolitan of Three Cities, Strat egi c c o n t e x t by Greater Sydney Commission, 2018 • UTS: University of Technology Sydney Int r o d u c t i on • UND: University of Notre Dame, Australia • USYD: University of Sydney • RPAH: Royal Prince Alfred Hospital Located three kilometres south west of Sydney CBD, the Precinct sits at the centre of diverse EASTERN communities, bustling retail areas, commercial ECONOMIC centres and educational institutions. It is well CORRIDOR connected to the broader Sydney area by the adjacent Redfern Station and forms part of Tech Central, the Camperdown-Ultimo Collaboration Area1, and the historic Eveleigh Railway Workshops. METRO The 10 hectare Precinct is located within the City of Sydney Local Government Area, and is part of the Redfern-Waterloo Authority Sites State Significant Precinct (SSP). The Precinct is home to Carriageworks, INNOVATION one of Sydney’s premier cultural institutions, hosting exhibitions, events CORRIDOR and weekly farmers markets. Well-known destinations surround the Precinct including Sydney University, Victoria Park, Broadway, Central L IG H T R A IL Park and Prince Alfred Park. Flanked by Wilson Street and an active rail corridor, and adjacent to Redfern, Darlington, Newtown, Chippendale and Alexandria, the Precinct sits at a key point between Sydney CBD and the Inner West. CENTRAL PRECINCT CAMPERDOWN-ULTIMO RENEWAL COLLABORATION AREA L IG H T R A IL REDFERN NORTH EVELEIGH For footnotes 1, 2 & 3 refer to endnotes on page 59 of the document. Figure 29: Location of Redfern North Eveleigh Precinct THE REDFERN NORTH EVELEIGH STRATEGIC VISION
19 | U rban co n t e x t Over v iew J o bs and e co no my Tra nsport a nd ac c ess H erit a g e Built form and housing C om mu n i ty The Precinct currently contains a small Access to the Precinct is available by public The Precinct is part of a State heritage The Precinct has existing heritage built The Precinct is surrounded by a cross section of jobs, in arts and culture, transport, walking, cycling and car. listed area known as the ‘Eveleigh Railway form elements throughout including the diverse range of residential and cultural social enterprise, food and beverage, Workshops’ and contains many items of Clothing Store, Carriageworks, Blacksmith communities. With a median age of 35 in and transport services. More broadly the The Precinct is located next to Redfern exceptional State heritage significance. Shop, the Paint Shop and the Suburban the suburb of Redfern and 31 in the suburb surrounding area boasts a growing jobs Station, Sydney’s sixth busiest train station. The North and South Eveleigh railway Car Workshop. These buildings vary in of Eveleigh, there is a large proportion economy across the office, education, The Redfern Station Upgrade - New workshops are one of the finest examples their level of heritage significance and the of rental dwellings, and a mix of family innovation, retail, hospitality, leisure and Southern Concourse will further improve in the world of Victorian era railway level of current use. The Precinct is also and single households (sourced from culture sectors. the station’s accessibility and accommodate infrastructure and provide a near intact home to the Platform Apartments located the Australian Bureau of Statistics 2016 growth in the area. Macdonaldtown Station example of the production and delivery towards the western end. The Precinct Census). The Precinct is positioned within the is located adjacent to the western end of process of railway stock to the main lines has an industrial appearance with paved southern end of Tech Central and is the Precinct via a pedestrian walkway. A of Sydney. Renewal will be undertaken areas between the buildings and limited As well as being home to a cross-section of part of the Eveleigh Activity Node bus interchange area is located immediately with consideration of how best to green space. people from diverse backgrounds, Redfern of the Greater Sydney Commission’s east of the station, providing services to maintain the heritage significance of and its surrounding suburbs have been Camperdown-Ultimo Collaboration Area. a range of locations across Sydney. The the area. For further information on the The area surrounding the Precinct is an important centre for Aboriginal people These initiatives promote the creation of new Waterloo Metro Station, due to open industrial heritage of the Precinct see largely residential with terrace houses from all around Australia. job opportunities, particularly jobs of the in 2024, is located within a 15-minute walk page 21. along Wilson Street, Lawson Street, future. from the Precinct. Iverys Lane and Little Eveleigh Street. A Visitors to the area come for cultural number of buildings along the southern events, exhibitions and weekly farmers Footpaths are available throughout the area side of the Wilson Street edge are used markets at Carriageworks, attend Sydney surrounding the Precinct for pedestrian by Sydney Trains. Larger apartment University, work in one of the surrounding access. In places, these footpaths are buildings are located to the north and suburbs, or access the transport hub at narrow and heavily trafficked by pedestrians east of Redfern Station. The railway Redfern Station. moving between Redfern Station and corridor forms the southern boundary of key attractors such as Sydney University. the Precinct, separating North and South There is a number of community and arts There are a number of pedestrian access Eveleigh. South Eveleigh comprises a mix centres in the area, including Redfern points into the Precinct from the footpath of revitalised post-industrial warehouses Community Centre and 107 Redfern St, on Wilson Street. A dedicated cycleway and new commercial buildings. as well as small neighbourhood parks, runs along Wilson Street, past the Precinct publically accessible sports facilities at entrance, connecting into Sydney’s growing Beyond Abercrombie and Cleveland Sydney University Sports and Aquatic Figures on this page from left to right: cycle network. Streets, are Sydney University, Central Centre, Prince Alfred Park and Victoria Park and the University of Technology, Park. Figure 30: Tonsley innovation district, Vehicle access to the Precinct is via Sydney. Key retail zones in Newtown and Figure 31: Eveleigh aerial view Carriageworks Way, off Wilson Street. The Redfern are also within close proximity. Figure 32: Paint Shop heritage elements nearest arterial road is the Princes Highway, Figure 33: Central Park Sydney approximately 230 metres to the north. Figure 34: South east market, Carriageworks THE REDFERN NORTH EVELEIGH STRATEGIC VISION
20 | U rban co n t e x t Over v iew A b o r i gi n al C o nne ct i o n Educ ation H ea lt h Art s a nd C ult ure C olla b ora t i o n S k i l l s an d Know led g e E co n o mi e s The Precinct is located just to the west The Precinct is within close proximity to The Precinct is in close proximity to world- The Precinct boast one of Australia’s The Precinct is surrounded by a range of a former dune and swampland that a range of world renowned educational class health infrastructure and research premier arts and cultural institutions in of research, educational and creative would have formed an important resource facilities, including the University of Sydney, areas. Close to Royal Prince Alfred Hospital Carriageworks. Operating since 2007, institutions allowing its position to be for the local Aboriginal people. Previous the University of Notre Dame, Torrens (RPA) and its affiliated research centres Carriageworks is a key anchor in the conducive to becoming a hub that studies have suggested that the potential University, the University of Technology, at Sydney University and beyond, these Precinct and is a community and cultural encourages collaboration and knowledge for Aboriginal artefacts to remain in this Sydney, and TAFE NSW Eora and Ultimo. health and research institutions play centre – a local gathering place, hosting production. area is low due to the significant level of a key role in the Camperdown-Ultimo local and international exhibitions, events, ground disturbance. There are a number of primary schools in Collaboration Area’s health, education and and weekly farmers markets. In 2019, Secondary spaces and neighbourhood the area, including Darlington and Newtown research anchor zone which runs from Carriageworks welcomed 1 million visitors. amenities such as bars and cafes, are More recently, the Aboriginal community North Public Schools, as well as a number of RPA in Camperdown to the University of pivotal to success as they contribute to a has experienced significant social change high schools, including Newtown Performing Technology, Sydney in Ultimo. The Precinct also hosts temporary artist balanced sense of place. within the Redfern area as detailed on Arts School, Alexandria Park Community studios in the Clothing Store, while the page 22. The area of Redfern was home School, Sydney Girls, Sydney Boys High The Aboriginal Medical Service, established surrounding area has a rich array of arts Given its unique location, between to over 35,000 Aboriginal residents in the Schools and the new Inner Sydney High in 1971 as the first Aboriginal Community and cultural institutions, small galleries, Redfern and Newtown, close to a major 1970’s, during which several movements School. Controlled Health Service in Australia, and supporting creative industries. Some transport interchange, University of gained Aboriginal people more rights continues to operate a short distance from key cultural centres in the surrounding Sydney, University of Technology, Sydney and access to essential services. The the Precinct on the east side of Redfern area include White Rabbit Gallery, Tin and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, and area continues to be a significant site for Station. Sheds Gallery, FBI Radio, small galleries, hosting a major cultural institution, the Aboriginal people who identify with the and dance, theatre and artist spaces. For Precinct has the chance to be a key piece political symbolism of this dynamic place. further information on arts and culture in in Sydney’s broader collaboration skills Redfern has become iconic territory for the Precinct see page 23. and knowledge economies. the national Aboriginal rights movement. For further information on the Aboriginal significance of the Precinct see page 22. Figures on this page from left to right: Figure 35: 40,000 years mural, Redfern Figure 36: University of Sydney Business School Figure 37: Royal Prince Alfred Hospital Figure 38: Art exhibition in Carriageworks Figure 39: Station F development, Paris THE REDFERN NORTH EVELEIGH STRATEGIC VISION
21 | Sit e co nt e x t Ind u s t r ia l h e r i t a ge “The Eveleigh Railway Yards are some of the finest historic railway engineering workshops in the world and Eveleigh contains one of the most complete late 19th century and early 20th century forge installations, collection of cranes and power systems, in particular the hydraulic system... The value of the place is increased by the fact that it is comprised of assemblages, collections and operational systems rather than individual items”. 4 Figure 40: Construction of a C3806 By the late 1910s and early 1920s, approximately 7,000 Figure 42: A view of the Eveleigh workshops locomotive in the Large Erecting Shop, 16 Figure 41: Eveleigh depot people worked at Carriageworks building carriages for NSW’s looking West from Redfern station April 1945 expanding rail network. It was here that Aboriginal people were first employed under equal conditions and equal pay in NSW, and it provided the jobs that supported thousands of newly arrived migrants to Australia. Carriageworks laid the foundation for equal treatment of Aboriginal and migrant communities. The Carriageworks building has always been home to creativity and innovation. The very first electric and air conditioned trains in Australia were designed and developed at Carriageworks. The State Heritage listing attributes value to the heritage items across the Precinct. The majority of these, from rail tracks through to the buildings, are noted to be of high to exceptional heritage value. There are a series of important heritage view lines within and around the North Eveleigh site. These views help understand the former workings of the rail yards Figure 44: One of 40 cars built between 1955 Figure 45: View towards Carriage Workshops Figure 43: Early photograph of Eveleigh rail both within the Precinct and in context with South Eveleigh and 1958 for ‘intercity’ services from Sydney from Cornwallis St, Works Managers Office workshops, in the inner suburb of Redfern workshops. to Katoomba or Gosford and Water Tower in foreground Figure 48: Chief Mechanical Engineers Figure 46: Class 5801 being prepared for trial Figure 47: Boiler room ready for testing building, a prominent feature historically and run 1950 currently in the Precinct THE REDFERN NORTH EVELEIGH STRATEGIC VISION
22 | Sit e co nt e x t Ab o r ig in al s i g n i fi c a n c e The area of Redfern has been significant to the • The early 1970s saw the development of a range of community controlled services, including the Aboriginal Legal Service, the Aboriginal community for many years with key Aboriginal Children’s Service and the Aboriginal Black Theatre social movements and protests occurring in House. These pioneering Aboriginal services provided a model for a move towards self-determination for many Aboriginal communities this location. across Australia. The founding of the first Aboriginal Football Club in 1944 – the • The Aboriginal Medical Service, formed in July 1971 to provide free Redfern All Blacks – had important political, social and symbolic medical support to Aboriginal people living in Sydney, was the first ramifications for the study area. The games became an important Aboriginal community-run medical service in Australia. expression of community pride and Aboriginal identity. Redfern received negative press in the mid 1990s regarding drugs and violence at ‘the Block’, which had deteriorated as a result of The Aboriginal population in Redfern in 1960 was estimated to overcrowding and lack of funding for maintenance. In 1997, the be over 12,000 with many Aboriginal people working for the Aboriginal Housing Company approved the demolition of ‘the Block’ local industries. The boom in Aboriginal population in the 1960s, and initiated the Pemulwuy Project to create a clean, healthy and safe however was met with government and corporate resistance. environment for Aboriginal children5. State and local Governments sought to relocate the large Aboriginal population away from the area, drawing attention to the overcrowded and ‘slum-like’ conditions in which many people lived. In 1965, a large area of housing was destroyed to build the Redfern mail exchange and, in 1968, the NSW Department of Housing started to resettle Aboriginal people away from the inner city to suburbs such as Mt Druitt and Campbelltown. The 1970s was a key turning point for the community living in the area. • The national referendum in 1967 and the election of the Whitlam Government in 1972 brought new opportunities and freedoms to Aboriginal people. • Increasing numbers of Aboriginal people moved into the city from rural areas with the population increasing to more than 35,000 by the early 1970s. • With increasing rents and pressure to move to outer suburbs, the Aboriginal community united to stay in the area. In 1972, when a large construction company purchased several houses in and around Louis Street and began forcibly evicting Aboriginal residents from their homes, fifteen Aboriginal residents were arrested for refusing to leave. A formal submission made by the community for Federal Government funding in 1973 saw the purchase of land (‘the Block’) and establishment of the Aboriginal Housing Company to manage the grant. This was the first housing collective in Australia and effectively the first successful land rights claim by an Aboriginal community. This ‘space’ quickly became a ‘place’ inscribed with Aboriginal culture and identity. Figure 49: 40,000 Year mural Redfern Sydney THE REDFERN NORTH EVELEIGH STRATEGIC VISION
23 | Sit e co nt e x t Ar t s a n d cu l t u r e Drawing on Carriageworks and other cultural spaces within the surrounding suburbs provides an excellent basis for the Precinct to continue to develop its creative and cultural identity. Figure 50: (top) Carriageworks, Bay 20, a contemporary space with heritage elements used for conferences, screenings, filming and live music. Figure 51: Eveleigh Farmers Market, features seasonal produce from farmers and artisan producers from across NSW, held every Saturday. Figure 52: Sydney Contemporary features Asian-Pacific artists in a five day program that includes exhibitions, installations, public talks, video art in conjunction with local restaurants. Figure 53: Katharina Grosse site specific installation as part of the Schwartz Gallery - Carriageworks international projects program. Figure 55: Remember Me by Reko Rennie, Carriageworks Figure 54: Sydney writers festival 2018. THE REDFERN NORTH EVELEIGH STRATEGIC VISION
24 | Oppo rtu n i t i e s an d cha lle ng e s Ensure new Rec o g n ise, Ov er v iew dev e lopm e n t i s c eleb r at e an d respec tful an d en h an c e t h e sym pa the tic w i t h P r ec i n c t ’ s u n i q u e the c ha ra c ter o f t h e h ist o r ic al i d en t it y surrounding ar eas t h r o u g h h er i t ag e The physical features of the Precinct present a in term s of b o t h in t er p r et at io n , number of opportunities and challenges for the buildings a n d o p en an d t h e ac t i vat io n renewal. These features will be considered and spa c e o f b u i ld in g s an d addressed as part of the next stage of detailed sp ac es planning where place-specific outcomes founded on design excellence principles will be explored. Em bra c e Re d fer n ’ s E n su r e n ew pa st, pre sen t d evel o p men t a nd future by in t er fac in g w i t h inte gra ting n ew t h e r ai l c o r r i d o r built form w i t h b o u n d ar y mi t ig at es ex isting buil d i n g s, n o i se an d vib r at io n green spa c e s an d imp ac t s public dom a in Use Designing with Inv e stiga te veh i c l e Min i mi se i mp ac t s Country princ iples c onnec tiv ity in t o t o t h e exi st in g to em be d First the Pre c inc t P r ec i n c t u ser s Na tions v oic es in c lu d in g P l at fo r m throughout the Ap ar t men t P re c inc t rene wa l r esi d en t s, p roc e ss to ensure C ar r iag ew o r ks u se rs c onne c t with an d T w o Go o d Country throughout the r en ew al p r o c ess Figure 56: Carriageworks a key cultural asset of the Precinct THE REDFERN NORTH EVELEIGH STRATEGIC VISION
25 | Oppo rtu n i t i e s an d cha lle ng e s C o n t i n u e t o s u ppo r t In vest i g at e a Ad d r ess t h e l evel Ov er v iew d ir ec t p ed est r i an c h an g e b et w een so c ial e n t e r pr i s e c o n n ec t i o n b et w een Wil so n S t r eet in t h e a r e a s u ch t h e P r ec i n c t an d an d t h e P r ec i n c t as T h e B i g I s s u e Red fer n S t at io n an d t o o ver c o me t h e an d T wo G o o d t h e feasib il it y o f a p h ysic al b ar r ier an d C o , w h i ch s u ppo r t p ed est r i an c r o ssin g en h an c e p ed est r i an vu ln er a bl e pe o pl e o ver t h e r ail w ay ac c essi b i li t y i n t o in t h e co m m u n i t y corridor t h e P r ec in c t alo n g with essential t h is ed g e emp l o y m e n t opportunities Figure 57: Creative options exist for heritage building adaptation Figure 58: The Clothing Store as flexible artist space C o n n ec t t o t h e Rec o g n ise an d C o n n e ct e d a n d r ec en t ly c o mp let ed b u i ld fr o m t h e ac t i va t e d pu bl i c c yc lew ay alo n g c u l t u r al h ear t o f d o mai n wi t h s pa ce s Wi lso n S t r eet as C ar r iag ew o r ks, an t h at a r e a da pt a bl e p ar t o f a b r o ad er imp o r t an t c u l t u r al fo r mul t i pl e u s e s c o n n ec t i vit y in st i t u t io n , w h i c h i s an d fa ci l i t a t e n et w o r k an asset t o t h e si t e c r eat i v i t y t h at w i ll su p p o r t , an d b e su p p o r t ed b y, an y n ew d evel o p men t In vo l ve t h e The NS W G o ve r nm e nt C r eat e a ‘ co m m u n i t y c o mmu n i t y r e c o g ni s e s t ha t m o r e fo c u se d’ a n d throughout the p e o p l e t ha n e ve r a r e in c lu s i v e Pr e ci n ct p lan n i n g p r o c ess w a l k i ng o r c y c l i ng t h at incl u de s a nd c o nt i nue s t o t o b et t er sh ap e t h e ac c ess i bl e e nc o ur a g e t he s e P r ec in c t c o mm u n i t y modes as part of t he i r e ve r y d a y fac il iti e s , pu bl i c c o m m ut e . The p r o j e c t an d n a t u r a l gr e e n w i l l i nve s t i g a t e sp ac e s , s m a l l a n d o p p o r t uni t i e s lo c al bu s i n e s s e s , t o s t r e ng t he n an d n e w a m e n i t i e s w a l k i ng a nd c y c l i ng c o nne c t i o ns w i t hi n t he a r e a . THE REDFERN NORTH EVELEIGH STRATEGIC VISION
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