STRATEGIC ROAD SAFETY PLAN 2017-2022 - STRATEGIC ROAD SAFETY PLAN - Sandwell Council
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S TR A T E G IC R O A D S A F E T Y P L A N STRATEGIC ROAD SAFETY PLAN 2017-2022 SANDWELL METROPOLITAN BOROUGH COUNCIL
S TR A T E G IC R O A D S A F E T Y P L A N FOREWORD In Sandwell we have an excellent track record for reducing road injuries. We have halved the number of casualties on our roads over the past fifteen years. We have also reduced the number of children injured on our roads in that period by nearly two thirds. However, we must not become complacent. The effects of road traffic accidents on our society are shattering, deeply affecting families, communities and businesses. The DfT has reported the average road injury accident costs society more than £800,000 in terms of damage, healthcare, emergency services, insurance, lost employment time, costs to businesses, legal action, courts, coroners and congestion. Sandwell’s new five year Strategic Road Safety Plan will take a close look at road casualty figures to make sure we target our resources where they will have the most impact. Councillor David Hosell We will introduce a joined up programme of Cabinet Member road safety campaigns and look to introduce Highways and Environment new innovative ways of changing driver behaviour. We will do this by working closely with our emergency services colleagues as part of the new Sandwell Road Safety Partnership. Our latest plan also seeks to encourage every member of our community to play their part in reducing road injuries by taking responsibility for their own behaviour. One of our main priorities in this new strategy will be to continue our safety work with our children to ensure they are provided with the necessary life skills and an environment where their parents feel safe and choose to bring up their families. We hope we can continue to make Sandwell a safer place to live and work over the next five years. SANDWELL METROPOLITAN BOROUGH COUNCIL
S TR A T E G IC R O A D S A F E T Y P L A N CONTENTS Foreword Contents BACKGROUND 1. Introduction 1 2. Duties, Policies & Strategies 2 ANALYSIS 3. Road Casualty Summary & Targets 4 4. National and Regional Trends 6 5. Sandwell Casualty Analysis 9 6. Analysis Summary 17 7. Key Priorities 18 STRATEGY 8. Local Action Plan 19 Appendix A Glossary Appendix B Contacts SANDWELL METROPOLITAN BOROUGH COUNCIL
S TR A T E G IC R O A D S A F E T Y P L A N 1 INTRODUCTION Globally, road traffic collisions are among the top In December 2015 the Department for Transport ten causes of death. The United Nations (UN) have (DfT) published its latest road safety statement a target to halve the number of global deaths and Working Together to Build a Safer Road injuries from road traffic accidents by 2020. System2, setting out the Government’s national vision, values and priorities for road safety. In support, the World Bank has advocated that all countries adopt what is known as a Safe Systems This statement aims to create a Safe Systems approach to reducing national road casualties. approach in the UK that supports road users and the economy whilst encouraging everyone to A Safe Systems approach recognises that: make safer choices. It also recognises the We will never entirely eradicate road collisions challenges faced in bringing safety improvements and there will always be some degree of to all the varying road user groups in Britain. human error. The Government’s statement actively supports When collisions do occur the human body is devolution. It empowers Local Authorities, inherently vulnerable to death or injury. Regional Mayors, and Police & Crime Commissioners to make decisions on local road Therefore we should aim to manage our safety spending priorities, to the benefit of the infrastructure, vehicles and speeds to reduce communities they serve. crash energies to a level that can be tolerated by the human body. The Sandwell Strategic Road Safety Plan 2017-22 1 has been produced to compliment the The UN’s Global Plan for Road Safety promotes Government’s road safety statement and the new a ‘Five Pillar’ strategic approach to managing road West Midlands Regional Road Safety Strategy at a safety and creating a truly safe system. local level. Pillar 1: Road Safety Management This Plan publishes the findings of an in-depth Pillar 2: Safer Roads and Mobility road traffic casualty analysis for Sandwell to identify the Authority’s road safety priorities Pillar 3: Safer Vehicles and inform the development of the Borough’s Pillar 4: Safer Road Users road safety strategy for the next five years. Pillar 5: Post Crash Response This strategy will aim to embrace the Thankfully, Britain has some of the lowest road Government’s new Safe Systems approach, casualty rates in the world with only Sweden being particularly within Pillars 1, 2 and 4, the main areas a safer place to travel by road. There are twice as where local authorities can help affect change. many road deaths in Italy and over three times as In the current economic climate this latest many in the USA per 100,000 head of population, Strategic Road Safety Plan considers target led when compared to Britain. safety interventions and campaigns that are cost Between 2005 and 2014 road deaths fell by 45% effective, whilst focusing resources on the areas 1. Global Plan for the Decade of Action for on Britain’s roads and have steadily fallen over the and user groups that need it most. Road Safety 2011- past thirty years because of safer infrastructure, The strategy will encourage greater partnership 2020, World Health Organisation, 2010. improved vehicle design, tougher enforcement, working and community involvement in road changing social attitudes and improved trauma safety decision making. This will help develop 2. Working together to Build a Safer Road and emergency care. future enforcement and educational road safety System - British Road initiatives to supplement the more traditional Safety Statement, However, we should not become complacent since Department for many of the obvious improvements, such as re- engineering improvement programme. Transport, 2015. engineering injury hot spots, have already been This 2017-22 Strategic Road Safety Plan also 3. The Road Traffic undertaken. Therefore we now need to consider helps discharge Sandwell’s Statutory Duty under Act of 1988, The fresh, alternative approaches to road safety Section 39 of the Road Traffic Act 19883 to Stationary Office Ltd, 1988. management to complement the existing robust promote a programme of road safety. engineering programmes already in place. SANDWELL METROPOLITAN BOROUGH COUNCIL 1
S TR A T E G IC R O A D S A F E T Y P L A N 2 DUTIES, POLICIES & STRATEGIES Statutory Duty As humans, we will inevitably make mistakes. Every Highway Authority in England and Wales As humans, we are vulnerable - our has a Statutory Duty under ‘Section 39 of the unprotected bodies can only withstand low Road Traffic Act 19883 to promote road safety. kinetic forces before the risk of death increases. The Act states that each local authority; We need to build a forgiving road system that Must carry out studies into accidents arising can absorb our mistakes and limit the transfer out of the use of vehicles on roads or parts of forces that result in serious injuries. of roads, within their area. Road safety is a shared responsibility between Must, in the light of those studies, take such everyone in the community. measures as appear to be appropriate to The UN Plan encourages countries to implement prevent such accidents. road safety activities according to a Five Pillar strategic approach . In constructing new roads, must take such measures as appear to be appropriate to Pillar 1: Road Safety Management reduce the possibilities of such accidents when the roads come into use. Pillar 2: Safer Roads and Mobility Hence local authorities have a key part to play Pillar 3: Safer Vehicles in reducing road casualties through; Pillar 4: Safer Road Users The implementation of data led road safety Pillar 5: Post Crash Response engineering and maintenance measures. Developing evidence led, education, training National Strategy and publicity programmes. In December 2015 the Department for Transport Through the technical analysis and approval (DfT) published it’s latest road safety statement of developer led highway projects. Working Together to Build a Safer Road System2, setting out the Government’s national Through working in partnership with other vision for road safety in Britain. agencies and the local community. The statement recognises that safer roads and safer road users save lives whist reducing the Global Strategy pressure on the NHS and emergency services. In 2010 the United Nations published its Global The statement encourages everyone to make safer Plan for Road Safety1 which set a target to; choices whilst recognising the challenges faced in Halve the number of global deaths and injuries introducing safety improvements within the from road traffic accidents by 2020. current economic climate. 1. Global Plan for the The Global plan recognises that all stakeholders One of the key priorities of the statement is the Decade of Action for Road Safety 2011- have a responsibility in bringing about a reduction adoption of the UN Safe Systems approach. At 2020, World Health in road deaths and injuries. the heart of the approach is the belief that human Organisation, 2010. life and health should be paramount and the first The importance of ownership at a national, 2. Working together consideration when designing the road network. to Build a Safer Road regional and local level, involving multiple sectors System - British Road and agencies is also highlighted. It is therefore important to build safe road systems Safety Statement, that can mitigate people’s mistakes and manage Department for The guiding principle underlying the UN’s plan is Transport, 2015. their vulnerability whilst punishing those that put the Safe Systems approach. The Safe System others at risk through dangerous behaviour. 3. The Road Traffic approach is underpinned by the following key Act of 1988, The principles: This will involve significant developments in safe Stationary Office Ltd, 1988. roads, safe vehicles, safe speeds and safe people. SANDWELL METROPOLITAN BOROUGH COUNCIL 2
S TR A T E G IC R O A D S A F E T Y P L A N 2 DUTIES, POLICIES & STRATEGIES The Government’s statement actively supports The WM Plan introduces a new regional target; devolution and empowers local authorities to Reduce the number of Killed and Serious make decisions on local safety spending priorities. Injured (KSI) road traffic accidents by at least The document encourages more involvement from 40% within 10 years from the 2015 baseline. the excellent array of delivery partners and other bodies who collectively work towards road safety. Local Policy The strategy states that the Government will Following the advice of the National Strategy2 continue to actively invest in a safer road and to enhance upon the Regional Strategy4, infrastructure and local innovation. It also Sandwell will introduce additional local road acknowledges the key supporting role that casualty reduction targets. This will help focus emergency services and enforcement have in resources to help develop future local road preventing and minimising road deaths and injury. safety strategies and programmes of work. Based on recent historic casualty reduction Regional Strategy performance and utilising a base year of 2015 In June 2016 the West Midlands Combined to compliment the WM Regional target, the Authority published Movement for Growth, The new local casualty reduction targets are; West Midlands Strategic Transport Plan4 Reduce the number of Killed and Serious setting out the region’s vision to build a world Injured (KSI) child road casualties by at least class, sustainable infrastructure system. 40% within 10 years from the 2015 baseline. This will require a significant step change in the Reduce the number of all road traffic delivery of an improved transport system to casualties by at least 10% by 2022, based on support growth, health and a cleaner environment the average 2013-2015 baseline. This will be accomplished through a four tier system approach. The three tiers of an integrated Reduce the number of all child road traffic transport system (National and Regional; casualties by at least 10% by 2022, based on Metropolitan; Local) will be underpinned by a the average 2013-2015 baseline. fourth tier of Smart Mobility initiatives. Published in 2017, the Sandwell Vision 2030 identifies 10 Ambitions for the borough to Within the Local Tier there is commitment to bring work towards over the next 13 years. Focusing the highway asset up to a decent modern on these areas will boost business, foster major standard, to help improve road safety and new development, create a skilled workforce encourage walking and safer cycling. and address the issues that really matter in The strategy aims to encourage greater use of people’s lives and their wider community. powered two wheeled (PTW) forms of transport to Road Safety has a significant role in realising cut congestion and emissions. As one of the most vulnerable of road user groups, the strategy will 4 of the 10 Ambitions; work towards improving the safety of PTW riders Ambition 2 - Become a place where people through education and engineering solutions. are healthier and safer for longer. 2. Working together to Build a Safer Road The Smart Mobility Tier considers the future of System - British Road Ambition 6 - Develop excellent transport links Safety Statement, road safety to be critical and as part of the delivery to the region and beyond. Department for plan, one of the key priorities is to produce a new Transport, 2015. Ambition 7 - Create significant number of new Regional Road Safety Strategy. 4. Movement for homes and employment sites. Growth, The West Sandwell will contribute to the creation and assist in the delivery of this regional strategy which will Ambition 8 - Develop a better environment in Midlands Strategic Transport Plan, West suggest that a fresh look at road safety will be which people will choose to Midlands Combined performed in the West Midlands. bring up their families. Authority, 2016. SANDWELL METROPOLITAN BOROUGH COUNCIL 3
Transport, 2016. 5. Reported road Casualties in Great Britain: main results 2015, Department for Road Casualties in BASE 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Sandwell 10-14 Total Casualties 1522 1639 1702 1550 1501 1290 1384 1366 1350 1336 1280 1027 752 622 720 910 880 Rolling 5 Year Av. 1272 1149 1003 880 806 806 777 All KSI Casualties 213 207 195 179 146 120 103 133 125 104 112 106 116 111 97 122 116 Rolling 5 Year Av. 116 113 110 108 110 110 112 All Slight Casualties 1309 1432 1507 1371 1355 1170 1281 1233 1225 1232 1168 921 636 511 623 788 3 SANDWELL ROAD CASUALTY SUMMARY Total Child Casualties 278 293 250 234 201 178 185 168 155 166 111 110 84 73 73 96 108 Rolling 5 Year Av. 142 125 109 90 87 87 87 Child KSI Casualties 55 43 38 37 19 18 24 24 28 20 14 19 20 24 13 20 15 Rolling 5 Year Av. 21 20 19 18 19 19 18 2010-2014 BASE LINE This average has been updated from the previous 2005-2009 average in line with DfT Reported Road Casualties in Great Britain 20155 SANDWELL METROPOLITAN BOROUGH COUNCIL S TR A T E G IC R O A D S A F E T Y P L A N 4
Local Regional Local Regional Baseline 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Baseline 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 Target 2023 2024 Target Average 2015 2022 2025 2013-15 Total Casualties 1027 752 622 720 910 880 Local Target 837 825 813 801 789 777 765 753 10% reduction by 2022 Total Child Casualties 110 84 73 73 96 108 Local Target 92 91 89 88 87 86 84 83 10% reduction by 2022 All KSI Casualties 106 116 111 97 122 116 3 SANDWELL CASUALTY REDUCTION TARGETS Regional Target 116 111 107 102 98 93 88 84 79 75 70 40% reduction by 2025 Child KSI Casualties 19 20 24 13 20 15 Local Target Equivalent 40% 15 14 14 13 13 12 11 11 10 10 9 reduction by 2025 Yearly Targets Figures A linear regression to the 2022 / 2025 target has been assumed from the 2015 baseline, for indicative and yearly monitoring purposes only SANDWELL METROPOLITAN BOROUGH COUNCIL S TR A T E G IC R O A D S A F E T Y P L A N 5
S TR A T E G IC R O A D S A F E T Y P L A N 4 NATIONAL AND REGIONAL TRENDS Comparison of casualty reduction trends at National and Regional Comparisons regional and national levels is a useful monitoring tool. Analysing five year averages 2011-2015 Average Casualty Reduction % against; offers a robust approach and a truer indication of ongoing trends. 2005-2009 Baseline 2010-2014 Baseline All Child All Child Prior to 2016, the Government compared ongoing casualty performance against the Tot KSI Tot KSI Tot KSI Tot KSI 2005-09 average baseline. The latest DfT Great Reported Road Casualties in Great Britain 20155 Britain -22 -19 -29 -30 -2 +2 -4 -5 has updated this baseline to the 2010-2014 West average to help reflect the latest trends. -34 -13 -38 -22 -1 +1 -2 -3 Midlands Consequently it is considered that significant Sandwell -42 -3 -45 -15 -4 +2 0 0 time has not yet passed since 2014 to make meaningful statistical comparisons. Therefore Sandwell performs well in total casualty for the purposes of this report the casualty figures have continued to be compared to the reduction when compared to national and 2005-09 baseline with reference made to the regional trends; (extract of Table 4.1 above). 2010-14 baseline for completeness. Sandwell’s percentage reduction of total casualties out-performs national figures Each authority differs greatly in population and significantly. However, the reduction of KSI road density. Hence detailed comparisons can casualties requires greater attention to bring it be made by analysing casualties per head of in line with national trends. population and per million miles travelled. Similarly the percentage reduction of total Motorway casualties have been considered, as child casualties is considerably better than the length of Motorway in each area differs national and regional trends. Yet the rate of greatly. Whilst Motorway figures are recorded reduction of child KSI casualties is slower that as part of the total figures, any casualties those at a national level and will require recorded on this network are the responsibility particular consideration in any new road safety of Highways England and not the relevant local strategy. Highway Authority. It is important to note that Sandwell is unique within the West Midlands, being entirely Local Comparisons bordered by other Metropolitan Authorities. At a local level Sandwell has the second best Sandwell is almost entirely urban in nature and reduction rate in total casualties but only the is used extensively for commuter journeys and sixth best rate for KSI reduction across the to gain access to it’s dense motorway network. West Midlands. Sandwell has relatively high levels of Demographically, the number of total deprivation with 11 of its 24 wards in the top 10% most deprived in the country. casualties per head of population in Sandwell is lower than the West Midlands average. Sandwell’s report, Dealing with Disadvantage6 5. Reported road proved that higher road traffic injuries are Sandwell performs well in reducing the Casualties in Great recorded in the more deprived areas of the number of casualties per vehicle miles Britain: main results borough and wider West Midlands, particularly travelled, having the third best rate in the 2015, Department for Transport, 2016. those involving children. region. Significantly Sandwell has the most 6. Dealing with 100 million vehicle miles travelled through its Disadvantage Phase borough within the Black Country region, 2 Delivery , Sandwell Council, 2004. recorded as twice that of Wolverhampton. SANDWELL METROPOLITAN BOROUGH COUNCIL 6
S TR A T E G IC R O A D S A F E T Y P L A N 4 NATIONAL AND REGIONAL TRENDS Performance Analysis Table 4.1 - Total Casualty Comparisons % Change Average Average Rolling 5 Year % Change 5 Year Average 2005 - 2009 2010 - 2014 2015 Average 5 Year Average to New Old Baseline* New Baseline** (2011 - 2015) to Old Baseline* Baseline** TOTAL KSI TOTAL KSI TOTAL KSI TOTAL KSI TOTAL KSI TOTAL KSI Great Britain 246050 30041 197294 24456 186209 23869 192806 24327 -22 -19 -2 +2 West Midlands 11267 1097 7500 947 8355 973 7431 956 -34 -13 -1 +1 Birmingham 5054 476 3512 416 4158 443 3525 421 -30 -12 0 +1 Coventry 1113 114 813 114 921 115 836 119 -25 +4 +3 +4 Solihull 719 86 464 56 388 46 428 52 -40 -40 -8 -7 Black Country 4380 421 2711 362 2888 369 2642 364 -40 -14 -3 -1 Dudley 1107 124 621 95 566 90 588 94 -47 -24 -5 -1 Sandwell 1343 115 806 110 880 116 777 112 -42 -3 -4 +2 Walsall 993 94 635 78 717 86 624 80 -37 -15 -2 +3 Wolverhampton 937 88 649 79 725 77 653 78 -30 -11 +1 -1 Table 4.2 - Child Casualty Comparisons % Change Average Average Rolling 5 Year % Change 5 Year Average 2005 - 2009 2010 - 2014 2015 Average 5 Year Average to New Old Baseline* New Baseline** (2011 - 2015) to Old Baseline* Baseline** TOTAL KSI TOTAL KSI TOTAL KSI TOTAL KSI TOTAL KSI TOTAL KSI Great Britain 24021 3067 17749 2250 16101 1964 17056 2142 -29 -30 -4 -5 West Midlands 1361 192 676 155 982 145 846 150 -38 -22 -2 -3 Birmingham 619 84 414 72 497 79 413 72 -33 -14 0 0 Coventry 133 22 98 16 104 16 96 17 -28 -24 -2 +5 Solihull 78 11 43 6 43 3 41 4 -47 -64 -5 -33 Black Country 531 75 308 61 338 47 297 57 -44 -24 -4 -7 Dudley 134 21 67 12 61 8 60 10 -55 -51 -11 -15 Sandwell 157 22 87 19 109 16 87 19 -45 -15 0 0 Walsall 132 20 80 16 83 12 76 15 -43 -24 -6 -5 Wolverhampton 108 12 74 14 85 11 74 13 -31 +10 0 -6 * 2005-2009 average baseline quoted for comparison as there has been too little time from new baseline to provide meaningful data ** 2010-2014 average updated from previous 2005-2009 average in line with DfT Reported Road Casualties in Great Britain 20155 5. Reported road Casualties in Great Britain: main results 2015, Department for Transport, 2016. SANDWELL METROPOLITAN BOROUGH COUNCIL 7
S TR A T E G IC R O A D S A F E T Y P L A N 4 NATIONAL AND REGIONAL TRENDS Demographic Analysis 2015 Table 4.3 - Casualties per Head of Population 2015 Casualties per Motorway Non Motorway Total Casualties 1000 Head of Casualties Casualties Population Population 2015 2015 2015 2015 Non Motorway TOT KSI TOT KSI TOT KSI Total KSI Great Britain 186209 23869 5550 712 180659 23157 63258400 2.86 0.37 West Midlands 8355 973 336 21 8019 952 2834339 2.83 0.34 Birmingham 4158 443 127 11 4031 432 1111307 3.63 0.39 Coventry 921 115 3 0 918 115 345525 2.66 0.33 Solihull 388 46 51 4 337 42 210929 1.60 0.20 Black Country 2888 369 155 6 2733 358 1166578 2.34 0.31 Dudley 566 90 6 1 560 84 316653 1.79 0.27 Sandwell 880 116 50 1 830 115 319297 2.60 0.36 Walsall 717 86 99 4 618 82 275762 2.24 0.30 Wolverhampton 725 77 0 0 725 77 254866 2.84 0.30 Table 4.4 - Casualties per 100 million Miles Travelled 5 year Average Casualties per 100 Total Casualties Million Million Vehicle Vehicle Miles Average 2011 -2015 Miles Average 2011 -2015 2015 TOT KSI Tot KSI Great Britain 192806 24327 316719 61 7.7 West Midlands 7431 956 10266 72 9.3 Birmingham 3525 421 3,638 97 11.6 Coventry 836 119 1,159 72 10.3 Solihull 428 52 1,472 29 3.5 Black Country 2642 364 3,997 66 9.1 Dudley 588 94 1,065 55 8.8 Sandwell 777 112 1,269 61 8.8 Walsall 624 80 926 67 8.6 Wolverhampton 653 78 737 89 10.6 SANDWELL METROPOLITAN BOROUGH COUNCIL 8
S TR A T E G IC R O A D S A F E T Y P L A N 5 SANDWELL CASUALTY ANALYSIS User Group Analysis Road safety is a major health issue that effects The following road casualty user groups have every road user in Sandwell. Whilst travelling been examined in detail to help inform and along or crossing the Borough’s road network, develop Sandwell’s new Strategic Road Safety everyone is exposed to the risk of injury. Strategy. Implementing targeted schemes and initiatives at specifically identified problems will reduce Total Casualties both the number of people injured on the road Killed and Seriously Injured and their exposure to future risk. Child Casualties Certain groups of road user are inherently more at risk than others. These can be considered in Pedestrians three ways. Car Occupants Pedal Cyclists Vulnerability Motorcycles and Mopeds Pedestrians, the young, the old and cyclists are simply more vulnerable to receiving an injury in any collision. Susceptibility Some users are more susceptible to injury for every kilometre they travel, such as motorcyclists and inexperienced young drivers. Exposure Due to the numbers involved, Car occupants are more likely to be involved in collisions simply through greater exposure. The focus of any future Council road safety programme must not only be targeted at user groups with the highest number of casualties, but should also include those groups that are the most vulnerable, those most susceptible to injury or those most at risk through exposure. Detailed user group analysis is particularly important, as easily identifiable large scale casualty reduction opportunities are becoming harder to find. It is felt that road safety education, law enforcement and collaborative partnership working will have far greater roles to play in any future road safety strategies. SANDWELL METROPOLITAN BOROUGH COUNCIL 9
S TR A T E G IC R O A D S A F E T Y P L A N 5 SANDWELL CASUALTY ANALYSIS Total Casualties Casualties 5 Year Average Sandwell Total Casualties 651 injury accidents resulting in 880 casualties during 2015 3.3% on 2014 12% 69% were male serious 31% were female 1% 17% were pedestrians fatal 87% slight 11% involved children 65% were car occupants Male Female 7% were cyclists 6% were motorcyclists Total Casualties by Age 2015 4% involved goods vehicles 3.0 2.8 27% were in wet conditions 1.0 Motorway A Road 0.6 B&C 28% in hours of darkness Un Total Casualties per km 2015 SANDWELL METROPOLITAN BOROUGH COUNCIL 10
S TR A T E G IC R O A D S A F E T Y P L A N 5 SANDWELL CASUALTY ANALYSIS Killed & Seriously Injured (KSI) Casualties 5 Year Average Sandwell KSI Casualties 116 Killed & Seriously Injured (KSI) casualties during 2015 5.0% on 2014 8 Fatal and 108 serious 71% were male 29% were female Male Female 33% were pedestrians 14% involved children KSI Casualties by Age 2015 31% were car occupants SI 13% were cyclists 5 Year Av 17% were motorcyclists Severity Index (SI) 3% involved goods vehicles 0.43 29% were in wet conditions 0.13 A Road 0.07 B&C 0.06 36% in hours of darkness Un M KSI Casualties per km 2015 SANDWELL METROPOLITAN BOROUGH COUNCIL 11
S TR A T E G IC R O A D S A F E T Y P L A N 5 SANDWELL CASUALTY ANALYSIS Child Casualties Casualties 5 Year Average Sandwell Child Casualties 108 child casualties during 2015 12.5% on 2014 13% 45% were pedestrians serious 2% fatal 44% were car occupants 85% slight 8% were cyclists were at recognised 35% 66% school journey times boys Total child casualties have fallen by 63% between 2000 and 2015. The 5 year average has shown a steady decrease since 2000 although recently the rate of decrease has plateaued. Boys Girls Boys are twice as likely as girls to become road casualties. The group most at risk are 10-15 year old boys who account for 43% of all child casualties. Between 2013 and 2015 the % of child car occupants has increased whilst the % of child pedestrians has reduced. Child Casualties 2015 SANDWELL METROPOLITAN BOROUGH COUNCIL 12
S TR A T E G IC R O A D S A F E T Y P L A N 5 SANDWELL CASUALTY ANALYSIS Pedestrians Casualties 5 Year Average Sandwell Pedestrian Casualties 151 pedestrian casualties during 2015 No change from 2014 58% were male 30.9% serious 42% were female 3.7% fatal 32% involved children 65.4% slight occurred at existing 34% controlled crossings of child injuries occurred 54% Male on school journeys Female Total pedestrian casualties have fallen by 51% between 2000 and 2015. The 5 year average has shown a steady decrease since 2000 although since 2013 the rate of decrease has plateaued. Pedestrian Casualties by Age 2015 The group most at risk are 10-15 year olds who account for 19% of all pedestrian 0.4 casualties. 1 in every 3 pedestrian injuries were 0.2 classified as killed or serious in nature, 0.1 highlighting the extreme vulnerability of A Road B&C this user group. Un Pedestrian Casualties per km 2015 SANDWELL METROPOLITAN BOROUGH COUNCIL 13
S TR A T E G IC R O A D S A F E T Y P L A N 5 SANDWELL CASUALTY ANALYSIS Car Occupants Casualties 5 Year Average Sandwell Car Occupant Casualties 566 casualties in cars during 2015 No change from 2014 55% were male 6.5% serious 45% were female 0.5% were at recognised fatal 8% peak travel times 93% slight 34% were passengers 20% were in wet conditions Male Female 34% in hours of darkness 2 in every 3 road casualties in Sandwell involve a car occupant. Car Occupant Casualties by Age 2015 Total car occupant casualties have fallen by 2.1 2.1 46% between 2000 and 2015. 17-24 year old drivers are most at risk accounting for 20% of all car casualties. Motorway 0.6 9% of car occupant casualties in 2015 A Road 0.3 B&C occurred on the motorway network; the Un responsibility of Highways England. Car Occupant Casualties per km 2015 SANDWELL METROPOLITAN BOROUGH COUNCIL 14
S TR A T E G IC R O A D S A F E T Y P L A N 5 SANDWELL CASUALTY ANALYSIS Pedal Cyclists Casualties 5 Year Average Sandwell Pedal Cyclists Casualties 57 cyclist casualties during 2015 21% on 2014 91% were male 22.8% serious 9% were female 3.5% were at recognised fatal 30% 73.7% peak travel times slight 47% occurred on A roads 14% involved children Male Female 16% in hours of darkness Total cyclist casualties have fallen by 27% between 2000 and 2015. Pedal Cyclist Casualties by Age 2015 However since a low of 37 in 2010, cyclist 0.20 casualty numbers have shown a steady increase up to 2015. 26% of cyclist injuries were classified as 0.08 killed or serious in nature, highlighting the A Road vulnerability of this user group. This is 0.04 B&C Un twice as high as that recorded for all casualties (13% KSI). Pedal Cyclist Casualties per km 2015 SANDWELL METROPOLITAN BOROUGH COUNCIL 15
S TR A T E G IC R O A D S A F E T Y P L A N 5 SANDWELL CASUALTY ANALYSIS Motorcycles and Mopeds (Powered Two Wheeler PTW) Casualties 5 Year Average Sandwell Powered Two Wheeled Casualties 56 powered two wheeled casualties during 2015 20% on 2014 91% were male 28.7% serious 9% were female 1.8% involved larger fatal 39% motorcycles over 500cc 69.5% slight involved small bikes 61% and mopeds 18% were in wet conditions Male Female 29% in hours of darkness Total motor cyclist casualties have fallen by 31% between 2000 and 2015. PTW Casualties by Age 2015 The 5 year average has shown a steady 0.19 decrease since 2000 although since 2012 the rate of decrease has plateaued. 0.09 30% of motorcyclist injuries were classified as killed or serious in nature, highlighting 0.06 0.04 A Road M’way the vulnerability of this user group. This is B&C Un over twice as high as that recorded for all casualties (13% KSI). PTW Casualties per km 2015 SANDWELL METROPOLITAN BOROUGH COUNCIL 16
S TR A T E G IC R O A D S A F E T Y P L A N 6 ANALYSIS SUMMARY Baselines Casualties 2015 % % 2005-09 2010-14 Change Change Average Average 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 over over Old New 2005-09 2010-14 Average Average All Users KSI 115 110 112 106 116 111 97 122 116 1% 5% Slight 1228 696 1168 921 636 511 623 788 764 -38% 10% Total 1343 806 1280 1027 752 622 720 910 880 -34% 9% All Child KSI 22 19 14 19 20 24 13 20 15 -32% -22% Slight 135 68 97 91 64 49 60 76 93 -31% 37% Total 157 87 111 110 84 73 73 96 108 -31% 24% All Peds KSI 43 43 37 45 42 45 33 49 38 -12% -11% Slight 161 96 144 111 92 89 87 103 110 -32% 14% Total 204 139 181 156 134 134 120 152 148 -27% 6% Child Peds KSI 17 15 13 16 17 19 7 17 9 -47% -41% Slight 62 32 52 43 31 21 29 35 40 -35% 26% Total 79 47 65 59 48 40 36 52 49 -38% 4% Car Occupants KSI 38 34 36 38 36 34 29 35 39 3% 13% Slight 832 476 811 677 438 323 414 529 529 -36% 11% Total 870 511 847 715 474 357 443 564 568 -35% 11% Cyclists KSI 7 11 4 3 16 17 11 8 15 114% 36% Slight 56 35 45 34 30 34 36 39 43 -23% 24% Total 63 46 49 37 46 51 47 47 58 -8% 27% MC and Moped KSI 20 18 28 17 16 15 21 20 17 -15% -4% Slight 68 41 57 40 36 32 48 50 39 -43% -5% Total 88 59 85 57 52 47 69 70 56 -36% -5% Bus and Coach KSI 4 2 3 1 4 0 3 3 0 -100% -100% Slight 48 20 58 28 18 11 16 26 16 -67% -19% Total 52 22 61 29 22 11 19 29 16 -69% -27% SANDWELL METROPOLITAN BOROUGH COUNCIL 17
S TR A T E G IC R O A D S A F E T Y P L A N 7 KEY PRIORITIES Sandwell Council has an excellent track record Vulnerability in reducing road casualties, achieving a fall in The vulnerability of certain user groups was total casualties from 1639 to 880 (46% demonstrated, as almost half of all recorded reduction) between 2000 and 2015. killed or seriously injured casualties were either Killed and seriously injured (KSI) reductions pedestrians (33%) or cyclists (13%). were equally welcoming, with a reduction from Children are particularly vulnerable road users 207 to 116 (44%) in the same period. making up a third of all pedestrian injuries. Of Most noteworthy is the recorded 61% those over 50% occurred on school journeys, reduction in child casualties since 2000, with but not necessarily outside of schools. totals now just a third of those recorded 15 Susceptibility years ago. 16 to 29 year olds are the most at risk age However analysis has shown that the trend for group in Sandwell, accounting for a third of all road casualty reduction in Sandwell has slowed road casualties. This highlights their and plateaued since 2014. Therefore it is in-experience as road users, making them more recognised we should not become complacent. susceptible to collisions and injury. When comparing the percentage reduction in Motorcyclists account for only 1% of all traffic total casualties against the 2005-09 baseline, but are responsible for 17% of all killed and Sandwell out performs national trends seriously injured casualties in Sandwell. This is significantly (-42% Sandwell, -22% GB). a strong indicator of this groups higher Unfortunately for the percentage reductions in susceptibility to injury for every mile travelled. KSI casualties, Sandwell currently falls below the national trend. (-3% Sandwell, -19% GB). Exposure 2 in every 3 road casualties in Sandwell were At a local level Sandwell has the second best car occupants. This confirms that through reduction rate in total casualties but only the continued high exposure to risk (as a result of sixth best rate for KSI reduction in the West the high number of miles travelled), car Midlands. occupants are the most likely group to become Although the success achieved in reducing total road casualties. casualties should be celebrated, there is an obvious need to specifically investigate and target KSI reduction moving forward. Demographically, the number of total casualties MAIN PRIORITIES 2017 - 2022 per head of population in Sandwell is lower than the West Midlands average, although Killed and Seriously Injured Casualties slightly higher than the Black Country average. Child Casualties Sandwell performs well in reducing the number of casualties per vehicle miles travelled, having Pedestrian Casualties the third best rate in the West Midlands region. Cyclist Casualties Significantly Sandwell has the most 100 million Motorcyclist Casualties vehicle miles travelled through its borough within the Black Country region, which greater increases the risk of collisions, many involving non-Sandwell residents. SANDWELL METROPOLITAN BOROUGH COUNCIL 18
S TR A T E G IC R O A D S A F E T Y P L A N 8 LOCAL ACTION PLAN Pillar 1 Road Safety Management Maintaining investment in local road safety activity and management, in a way that supports devolved local decision making (including the important contribution safer and more sustainable environments can make to improving health outcomes).2 It is important to retain road safety management and decision making at a local district level whilst strengthening operational relationships across the Black Country and supporting the development of overarching strategies at a West Midlands level. Continued development of local partnerships with Public Health, West Midlands Police and West Midlands Fire Service is key to success in the future. Initiative Governance There will be the development of a new Governance Structure to manage road safety in the West Midlands following election of the new West Midlands Mayor. We will support the establishment of the Regional Road Safety Strategy Group to support that structure. We will be an active member in developing the Memorandum of Understanding to set out the West Midlands road safety operational arrangements as part of the Combined Authority. We will continue to be an active member of the Black Country Road Safety Partnership, co-ordinating the delivery of road safety initiatives in the Black Country region. We will take the lead role in the Sandwell Road Safety Partnership helping deliver joint road safety initiatives with our local Police, Fire and Public Health partners. Strategy We will support the Department for Transport (DfT) latest road safety statement Working Together to Build a Safer Road System2, by adopting the safe systems approach. Where appropriate, we will assist in the development of the new West Midlands Road Safety Overarching Executive Strategy through membership of the West Midlands Road Safety Strategy Group. We will be an active member in the development and continued delivery of the Black Country Road Safety Strategy. The new five year Sandwell Strategic Road Safety Plan 2017-2022 will be published in December 2017. Funding We will continue to allocate Local Transport Plan Capital funding through data led analysis, specifically targeting the identified priority user groups. We will investigate additional sources of road safety funding through 2. Working together WMCA, Major Capital Bids, external grants and developer funded to Build a Safer Road System - British Road interventions through planning conditions. Safety Statement, Department for Transport, 2015. SANDWELL METROPOLITAN BOROUGH COUNCIL 19
S TR A T E G IC R O A D S A F E T Y P L A N 8 LOCAL ACTION PLAN Pillar 2 Safer Roads and Mobility Maximising evidence based safety improvements to the road infrastructure and assets within given budgets, through detailed road casualty analysis.2 Targeted engineering interventions have been a key contributor in driving down casualty numbers and will continue to form an integral part of future road safety strategies. Initiative Casualty Capital budgets for casualty reduction schemes are allocated through the Reduction Integrated Transport Block of the West Midlands Strategic Transport Plan4. Schemes A regular programme of works will be proactively identified through robust road casualty injury analysis. Analysis will be specifically targeted at the identified Sandwell priority user groups. At the start of each new financial year, the identified road safety delivery programme will be reported to the Cabinet Member Highways and Environment for approval. The programme will to be delivered under numerous headings. The proposed funding allocations for the next five years indicate: 2016/17* 2017/18** 2018/19** 2019/20** 2020/21** Local Safety £150,000 £150,000 £150,000 £150,000 £150,000 Schemes Local Area Safety £115,000 £115,000 £115,000 £115,000 £115,000 Schemes Safer Routes to £125,000 £125,000 £125,000 £125,000 £125,000 School Traffic £100,000 £100,000 £100,000 £100,000 £100,000 Calming Route £60,000 £60,000 £60,000 £60,000 £60,000 Signing Minor £75,000 £75,000 £75,000 £75,000 £75,000 Schemes * Cabinet approved figures ** Indicative figures Following a full review of existing 20mph zones and limits, a programme of 2. Working together rationalisation and formalisation will be completed. In addition, road to Build a Safer Road System - British Road casualty analysis will identify areas where a number of new 20mph zones Safety Statement, will be introduced in the highest priority residential areas. Department for Transport, 2015. The new West Midlands Combined Authority will allocate additional capital 4. Movement for funds towards a road safety programme to support West Midlands Road Growth, The West Midlands Strategic Safety Overarching Executive Strategy. Once developed, this programme Transport Plan, West will be delivered in partnership with Sandwell. Midlands Combined Authority, 2016. SANDWELL METROPOLITAN BOROUGH COUNCIL 20
S TR A T E G IC R O A D S A F E T Y P L A N 8 LOCAL ACTION PLAN Pillar 2 Safer Roads and Mobility Initiative Asset Highway maintenance has an important role in preventing road traffic Management accidents on the network and we will continue to make a significant capital commitment every year to improve the road infrastructure. Proactive major resurfacing programmes will be implemented, based on regular surface condition surveys and detailed wet condition and loss of control accident studies. We will continue our programme of street lighting upgrade to LED white lighting. Detailed dark accident studies will assist in the prioritisation of the ongoing replacement programme. Planned systematic highway inspections will help proactively target areas before problems may arise in the future, reducing the potential of injury. Rapid reactive attendance policies for road and street furniture repairs are in place which greatly assist in the reduction of risk of road casualties. The ethos of de-cluttering is embedded in any work being undertaken on the public highway to ensure future maintenance liabilities are reduced. The continued removal and rationalisation of street furniture will reduce the potential for collision damage and associated injuries. The reactive winter gritting service will continue to reduce the risk of loss of control incidents throughout the winter months. Sustainable There will be significant capital budgets allocated to improve, introduce Travel and encourage the use of walking and cycling across the borough. This will Schemes generate both on and off highway schemes, aimed at providing a safer and where possible, segregated environment for the most vulnerable of users. Projects will be considered in line with the relevant strategic documents - 7. A Step Towards a Sandwell Walking Strategy - A Step Towards a Healthy Future 20157. Healthier Future, Aims to increase walking uptake, target resources and deliver Sandwell Walking Strategy, Sandwell improvements and enhancements to the walking environment over a five Council, 2015. year period. 8. Cycling in Sandwell, Sandwell Sandwell Cycling Strategy8 - A new strategy will be published in 2018 Cycling Strategy, Sandwell Council, Sandwell Rights of Way Improvement Plan9 - Review planned for 2017 1999 Planning & The safety, use and amenity of the highway network will continue to be 9. Sandwell Rights of Development considered on all new major planning applications. If relevant, developers Way Improvement Plan, Sandwell Consultation will be required through condition and design to implement suitable Council, 2007. mitigation measures to improve the road safety environment for all users. 10. Revised Residential Design All new residential developments will be designed in accordance with Guide, Appendix 3, Guide for The Design of New Streets - 201310 to ensure they are to a Guide to the Design of New Streets, safe and adoptable standard. 20mph limits and traffic calming will be Sandwell Council, required where possible to provide a safer living environment for residents. 2014 SANDWELL METROPOLITAN BOROUGH COUNCIL 21
S TR A T E G IC R O A D S A F E T Y P L A N 8 LOCAL ACTION PLAN Pillar 2 Safer Roads and Mobility Initiative Electronic A new programme of Number Plate display Vehicle Activated Speed Signs Message on heavily trafficked routes will be developed. This will complement Signs measures already being deployed cross boundary in Walsall Council. We will work with West Midlands Fire Service to re-introduce a scheme of movable Speed Activated Signs and develop a new deployment programme. This will be on a rotational basis and be particularly beneficial for sites of community concern. The introduction of variable 20mph electronic message signing outside all remaining schools will be completed, where feasible, to provide improved safety zones around schools. We will consider the use of new electronic warning signs at locations where other forms of road safety measures are deemed unsuitable. Community Community involvement will continue to be a top priority in road casualty Liaison reduction. A minor works capital budget will be made available to deal with reactive day to day road safety enquiries identified by members, residents, community groups and neighbourhood. Partnership We will continue to work with colleagues in Public Health, Housing, Funding Neighbourhoods and Educational services and utilise specific grants and funding streams to introduce targeted road safety measures and projects. The new West Midlands Combined Authority will have a capital budget to undertake road safety improvements, primarily on the key route network. It is likely Sandwell will be a key planning and delivery partner in developing and implementing projects on the network. Pillar 3 Safer Vehicles Improving the road worthiness of the current vehicle fleet, accelerating safer vehicle adoption, legislating for connected and autonomous vehicles and tackling dangerous technological distractions.2 This particular area is outside the remit of this report and not within the zone of influence of Sandwell Council. 2. Working together to Build a Safer Road System - British Road Safety Statement, Department for Transport, 2015. SANDWELL METROPOLITAN BOROUGH COUNCIL 22
S TR A T E G IC R O A D S A F E T Y P L A N 8 LOCAL ACTION PLAN Pillar 4 Safer Road Users Evaluating the most effective education interventions that can be incentivised by both the state and industry, improving compliance with current rules and promoting safer driving behaviours and equipment choices.2 Education, training and publicity (ETP) is key to equipping our children with the necessary skills and having a long term impact in changing peoples attitudes towards road safety and the dangers that they face. In addition a key part of a combined approach to road safety is the effective and continued enforcement of traffic laws and orders, should education and training be unsuccessful. Initiative In House We will continue to pro-actively deliver an on demand programme of Road Safety bespoke road safety based assemblies in Infant, Junior & Primary schools. Education and We will continue to work with Primary schools to deliver nursery and Management reception classroom road safety sessions. This will be achieved using role play equipment and classroom workshops to cover subjects such as seatbelt awareness; the correct use of child car seats; pedestrian skills etc. Sandwell have developed a modern approach to road safety education through its new Interactive Road Safety branding. Research has shown that children learn better through play and in a modern world, digital based media is well received and particularly effective. To be launched in 2017, the first phase will be aimed at Key Stage 1 pedestrian skills by offering engaging and interactive digital media packages. Schools will be empowered to deliver the message using the Digital Road Safety bundles. We will aim to expand the Interactive Road Safety brand to provide a series of bespoke curriculum based resources targeting all ages, to assist schools and colleges in delivering a full programme of road safety education. We will work pro-actively alongside highway engineers to disseminate information into the community when there are infrastructure changes and road safety improvements within the local area. We will continue to develop new road safety resources and deliver campaigns to colleges, libraries and relevant community groups. We will continue to manage the School Crossing Patrol service at across the borough to provide safe crossing facilities whilst encouraging others to walk and reducing car dependency. Sandwell currently operates 4 interactive digital message signs, installed on our major route network. These are controlled remotely and a vast array of messages can be shown. We will utilise these boards to display road safety messages when not being used for traffic management reasons. 2. Working together We will continue to undertake our network Management Duty (Traffic to Build a Safer Road System - British Road Management Act 2004) which will include control of utility, street and road Safety Statement, works. This will assist in managing and regulating road works on the Department for Transport, 2015. network ensuring a safer environment for all highway users. SANDWELL METROPOLITAN BOROUGH COUNCIL 23
S TR A T E G IC R O A D S A F E T Y P L A N 8 LOCAL ACTION PLAN Pillar 4 Safer Road Users Initiative Partnership We will take a leading road in the development of a road safety campaign Working - co-ordinator for Sandwell to provide a single point of contact and to co- Behavioural ordinate the large amount of road safety education being provided by Change Sandwell Council and all its partners. This will result in a synchronised, complimentary and effective delivery programme being established. We will actively embrace partnership working to the mutual benefit of all parties and road users, at a local and regional level and continue to undertake promotional campaigns jointly with our neighbouring authorities and other partner organisations. We will take the lead role in the Sandwell Road Safety Partnership to deliver joint road safety initiatives with our local Police, Fire and Public Health partners. These will be promoted under the ’Safe and Well in Sandwell’ road safety partnership branding. The first joint initiatives introduced in 2017/2018 include; Kids Court - Successfully piloted at St Matthew’s Primary School in July 2017. Speeding drivers outside the school were given the option to receive education from a child panel, facing thought provoking questions in preference to a fine or points. This will be rolled out across the borough. Every Choice Counts - We will work alongside the Fire Service to deliver their new Virtual Reality headset campaign to new, young and inexperienced drivers. Working in partnership with Sandwell Public Health we will develop curriculum links for our Digital Road Safety (DRS) package for teachers to embed it in to the national curriculum. We will also produce lesson plans for activity lessons to link the learning from DRS with physical activity. We will develop our partnership with The Sandwell Community Action Network and their Development Officers (CANDOs) to promote DRS within schools. This will equip children with pedestrian skills that can be transferred to the roadside in the company of family and guardians, as part of a physically active lifestyle. Working alongside community leaders from minority groups and emerging communities, we aim to develop a series of new road safety resources aimed specifically at cultural barriers to road safety and tackling ingrained cultural attitudes of recently arrived newcomers. With our neighbouring authorities we are working with West Midlands Police to develop wwww.speedconcern.co.uk an online speed complaint referral portal. This will be a citizen self serve approach and allow the 2. Working together development of evidence based interventions to low level speeding issues. to Build a Safer Road We will provide Bikeability training for primary and secondary children in System - British Road Safety Statement, partnership, to provide the skills and confidence required to ride their bikes Department for on today roads. Transport, 2015. SANDWELL METROPOLITAN BOROUGH COUNCIL 24
S TR A T E G IC R O A D S A F E T Y P L A N 8 LOCAL ACTION PLAN Pillar 4 Safer Road Users Initiative Enforcement A major factor in keeping road casualty figures low is the effective and regular enforcement of traffic laws and traffic regulation orders. Currently the main enforcement agency is West Midlands Police, although through legislation change and partnership working, other organisations are now acquiring a more active and legislative role. Bus Lane Enforcement We have recently installed our first bus lane enforcement camera in New Street West Bromwich to ensure the free movement of buses and reduce the potential of conflict and injury to pedestrians. We will investigate the introduction of further bus lane cameras where considered necessary. Speed Enforcement We will work with the newly formed Police Road Harm Reduction Team who have committed to undertake spot speed enforcement at identified community concern sites and within 20mph zones and limits. Average Speed Cameras West Midlands Police, Birmingham CC and Solihull Council are trialling the use of average speed digital camera technology. Following this trial Sandwell may consider requesting the introduction of average speed cameras on our major route network where appropriate. Mobile Safety Camera Enforcement West Midlands Police will continue to utilise mobile camera enforcement across the region at key accident hot spots. We will work with the Police to identify new sites for mobile enforcement and ensure those sites are viable. Mobile Camera Car Operated and administrated by Sandwell Council, we will continue to deploy the Mobile Camera Car to enforce parking on school zig-zags and red route contraventions. This invaluable enforcement aid will improve the safety of children around schools and help keep major routes free flowing. Community Speed Watch We will continue to work in partnership with the Neighbourhood Teams and West Midlands Police to expand the Community Speed Watch programme, a scheme that enables volunteers to take ownership and undertake speed awareness campaigns within their own community. Civil Parking Enforcement We will continue to undertake our parking enforcement duty and deploy civil enforcement officers on a regular basis to ensure that Traffic Regulation Orders are adhered to and inconsiderate parking is dealt with accordingly. Speed Awareness We will support West Midlands Police’s National Speed Awareness Course, offered for low-level speeding offences as an alternative to penalty fines. SANDWELL METROPOLITAN BOROUGH COUNCIL 25
S TR A T E G IC R O A D S A F E T Y P L A N 8 LOCAL ACTION PLAN Pillar 5 Post Crash Response Working with the emergency services and NHS to ensure that collisions are effectively responded to and investigated.2 Initiative Fatal Developed jointly in 2014 between West Midlands Police and the 7 West Collision Midlands Councils, the Fatal Collision Protocol establishes a single common Protocol working practice and the procedures required following a fatal or life changing incident on the highway. This gives councils the opportunity to identify any necessary infrastructure improvements and to understand the full reasons behind the causation of any fatal incident. We will continue to work with West Midlands Police within the scope of the protocol to ensure any identified issues are dealt with expediently. Partnership We will liaise with Public Health and NHS colleagues regarding the Working possibility of obtaining accident and emergency admission data in relation to road traffic accidents. This will allow detailed investigation to identify demographic, location and chronological patterns within those accidents, particular those not recorded by Police Stats 19 data. 2. Working together to Build a Safer Road System - British Road Safety Statement, Department for Transport, 2015. SANDWELL METROPOLITAN BOROUGH COUNCIL 26
S TR A T E G IC R O A D S A F E T Y P L A N APPENDIX A - GLOSSARY Baseline The baseline figure against which the progress made towards national and regional casualty reduction targets are measured. Car User Includes both drivers and passengers. Casualty A person who is hurt as a result of an injury accident. An accident may have more than one recorded casualty. Child Person under 16 years of age. DfT The Department for Transport., formerly Department for Transport, Local Government and the Regions UK (DTLR). ETP Education, Training and Publicity. Fatal Death from injuries sustained in a road traffic accident, either immediately or within 30 days of the accident date. HE Highways England Injury Personal injury resulting from a road traffic accident, occurring on a public highway and reported to the Police. KSI Killed or seriously injured casualty. LASS Local Area Safety Scheme. LSS Local Safety Scheme LTP Local Transport Plan. P2W Powered two wheelers, includes motorcycles, scooters and mopeds. Peds Pedestrians PSV Public Service Vehicle. Severity The degree of injury to the most severely injured casualty in the accident. Serious Injury resulting with either an overnight stay in hospital, an injury resulting in broken bones, an injury requiring surgical stitches or any other injury of a serious nature. Slight Injury of a minor nature such as a sprain, cut, bruise, whiplash or shock, requiring roadside attention only. SRTS Safer Routes to School. STATS 19 The form for recording all aspects of any road traffic injury accident attended by the Police. STP School Travel Plan. TC Traffic Calming VASS Vehicle Activated Speed Sign. WMLTP3 West Midlands Local Transport Plan 3 VMS Vehicle Message Sign SANDWELL METROPOLITAN BOROUGH COUNCIL
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