SIFMA Research Quarterly - 1Q22 - US Fixed Income Markets - Outstanding - Fixed Income Outstanding 1Q22
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Executive Summary SIFMA Research Quarterly – 1Q22 US Fixed Income Markets – Outstanding June 2022 The SIFMA Research Quarterlies contain data and statistics on U.S. markets. The fixed income reports are split into two – (1) issuance and trading, (2) outstanding – given a delay in the reporting of outstanding data. The reports cover data on total U.S. fixed income markets, as captured in the SIFMA Research databases: U.S. Treasuries, mortgage-backed securities, corporate bonds, municipal securities, federal agency securities, asset-backed securities, money markets (outstanding only), repurchase agreements (outstanding only) and secured overnight financing rate. All reports, including the equity quarterly, and corresponding databases can be found at: www.sifma.org/research US Fixed Income Markets - Outstanding Page | 1
Executive Summary Contents Executive Summary ................................................................................................................................................................................... 4 US Fixed Income Markets vs. Rest of World .............................................................................................................................................. 4 Quarterly Performance ............................................................................................................................................................................... 5 Chart Book: Total Fixed Income & Agency Securities ................................................................................................................................ 6 Total Fixed Income ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 6 Agency Securities ....................................................................................................................................................................................... 6 Chart Book: US Treasuries (UST) .............................................................................................................................................................. 7 Chart Book: Structured Products (MBS & ABS) ......................................................................................................................................... 8 Mortgage-Backed Securities (MBS) ........................................................................................................................................................... 8 Asset-Backed Securities (ABS) .................................................................................................................................................................. 8 Chart Book: Corporate Bonds (Corporates) ............................................................................................................................................... 9 Chart Book: Municipal Securities (Munis) ................................................................................................................................................. 10 Chart Book: Money Markets (MM)............................................................................................................................................................ 11 Chart Book: Repurchase Agreements (Repo) .......................................................................................................................................... 12 Chart Book: Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) ......................................................................................................................... 15 Appendix: Fixed Income Securities Definitions & Purpose ....................................................................................................................... 16 Appendix: Terms to Know ........................................................................................................................................................................ 18 Authors ..................................................................................................................................................................................................... 19 US Fixed Income Markets - Outstanding Page | 2
Executive Summary Associated Reports Please also see SIFMA Research Quarterly Report: US Cash Equities, ETFs, Multi-Listed Options and Capital Formation & SIFMA Research Quarterly Report: US Fixed Income Markets – Issuance and Trading, which can be found at: www.sifma.org/research SIFMA Insights Primers: The SIFMA Insights primer series is a reference tool that goes beyond a typical 101 series. By illustrating important technical and regulatory nuances, SIFMA Insights primers provide a fundamental understanding of the marketplace and set the scene to address complex issues arising in today’s markets. The SIFMA Insights market structure primer series includes: Global Capital Markets & Financial Institutions; Primary, Secondary & Post-Trade Markets; Electronic Trading; U.S. Fixed Income; SOFR, the Transition from LIBOR; U.S. Equity; U.S. Multi-Listed Options; U.S. ETFs; U.S. Capital Formation and Listings Exchanges; and Evolution of the Fintech Narrative. The primers and other Insights reports can be found at: www.sifma.org/primers SIFMA is the leading trade association for broker-dealers, investment banks and asset managers operating in the U.S. and global capital markets. On behalf of our industry’s one million employees, we advocate on legislation, regulation and business policy, affecting retail and institutional investors, equity and fixed income markets and related products and services. We serve as an industry coordinating body to promote fair and orderly markets, informed regulatory compliance, and efficient market operations and resiliency. We also provide a forum for industry policy and professional development. SIFMA, with offices in New York and Washington, D.C., is the U.S. regional member of the Global Financial Markets Association (GFMA). For more information, visit http://www.sifma.org. This report is subject to the Terms of Use applicable to SIFMA’s website, available at http://www.sifma.org/legal. Copyright © 2022 US Fixed Income Markets - Outstanding Page | 3
Executive Summary Executive Summary US Fixed Income Markets vs. Rest of World The U.S. fixed income markets are the largest in the world, comprising 38.7% of the $127 trillion securities outstanding across the globe, or $49 trillion (as of 4Q21). This is 2.0x the next largest market, the EU. U.S. market share has averaged 38.6% over the last 10 years, troughing at 36.3% in 2012 and peaking at 40.4% in 2016. US Market Share Global FI Outstanding US Share of Global FI Markets ($T) HK World US Australia EM DM 1.4% 1.1% 0.5% 140 1.9% Singapore 127 Canada 0.5% 123 3.2% 120 105 UK 98 100 5.7% 100 87 87 89 85 86 Japan US 80 10.5% 38.7% 60 49 46 37 39 41 33 34 35 36 40 32 China 17.2% 20 EU 19.4% 0 FY12 FY13 FY14 FY15 FY16 FY17 FY18 FY19 FY20 FY21 Source: Bank for International Settlements (4Q21, BIS data for all countries has a lag) Note: Country classification based on World Bank list of economies US Fixed Income Markets - Outstanding Page | 4
Executive Summary Quarterly Performance In this report, we utilized SIFMA Research’s comprehensive fixed income and securitized products databases (www.sifma.org/statistics) to recap statistics for total U.S. fixed income markets, U.S. Treasuries (UST), mortgage- backed securities (MBS), corporate bonds (corporates), municipal securities (munis), federal agency securities (agency), asset-backed securities (ABS), money markets (MM), repurchase agreements (repos) and the secured overnight financing rate (SOFR). Quarterly Highlights Outstanding ($B) 1Q22 4Q21 1Q21 Q/Q Y/Y FY21 FY20 Y/Y Total Market* 53,694 52,718 50,627 1.9% 6.1% 52,828 50,071 5.5% UST 23,280 22,584 21,381 3.1% 8.9% 22,584 20,973 7.7% MBS* 12,202 12,202 11,214 0.0% 8.8% 12,202 11,214 8.8% Corporates 10,020 9,945 9,772 0.8% 2.5% 9,945 9,685 2.7% Munis 4,041 4,064 4,015 -0.6% 0.7% 4,064 3,988 1.9% Agency 1,464 1,433 1,604 2.1% -8.8% 1,433 1,689 -15.1% ABS* 1,585 1,476 1,535 7.4% 3.2% 1,585 1,535 3.2% MM 1,102 1,014 1,105 8.7% -0.3% 1,014 987 2.8% Sources: Refinitiv, Bloomberg, The Federal Reserve, US Agencies, US Treasury, SIFMA estimates Note: MBS, ABS data as of 4Q21, all else as of 1Q22. As the structured product database is under repair, reports will be updated once finalized US Fixed Income Markets - Outstanding Page | 5
Chart Book: Total Fixed Income & Agency Securities Chart Book: Total Fixed Income & Agency Securities Total Fixed Income • Outstanding: 1Q22 $53.7T, +6.1% Y/Y, +1.9% Q/Q; FY21 $52.8T, +5.5% Y/Y US FI Outstanding US FI Outstanding ($T) MM UST MBS Corporates Munis Agency ABS MM ABS Agency 2.1% 2.7% 60 3.0% 52.8 53.7 50.1 50 44.0 Munis 42.2 40.3 7.5% 40 UST Corporates 43.4% 30 18.7% 20 10 MBS 22.7% 0 FY17 FY18 FY19 FY20 FY21 YTD Source: Refinitiv, Bloomberg, The Federal Reserve, US Agencies, US Treasury, SIFMA estimates Note: MBS, ABS data as of 4Q21, all else as of 1Q22. As the structured product database is under repair, reports will be updated once finalized Agency Securities • Outstanding: 1Q22 $1.5T, -8.8% Y/Y, +2.1% Q/Q; FY21 $1.4T, -15.1% Y/Y US Agency Outstanding US Agency Outstanding ($T) FHLB FHLMC Farm Credit FNMA Farmer Mac TVA Farmer Mac TVA 2.5 1.6% 1.4% 1.9 2.0 1.8 FNMA 1.7 1.7 12.5% 1.5 1.4 1.5 FHLMC FHLB 11.3% 47.8% 1.0 Farm 0.5 Credit 25.4% 0.0 FY17 FY18 FY19 FY20 FY21 YTD Source: US Agencies, SIFMA estimates US Fixed Income Markets - Outstanding Page | 6
Chart Book: US Treasuries (UST) Chart Book: US Treasuries (UST) • Outstanding: 1Q22 $23.3T, +8.9% Y/Y, +3.1% Q/Q; FY21 $22.6T, +7.7% Y/Y UST Outstanding UST Outstanding ($T) Bills Notes Bonds TIPS FRN FRN 25 23.3 22.6 2.7% 23 21.0 TIPS 20 Bills 7.5% 16.7 16.9% 18 15.6 14.5 15 Bonds 15.6% 13 10 8 5 Notes 3 57.3% 0 FY17 FY18 FY19 FY20 FY21 YTD UST Holders - Institutions UST Holders - Countries 40% 40% 37.0% 30.2% 30% 30% 23.2% 20% 16.4% 20% 13.9% 14.1% 13.6% 10% 8.5% 10% 6.9% 4.2% 4.0% 3.9% 3.7% 3.5% 3.3% 3.2% 5.7% 3.4% 1.5% 1.5% 0% 0% Belgium Japan Ireland Other France Cayman Is Switzerland Taiwan China UK Luxembourg Foreign Other Insurance S/L Govt Individuals Pensions Banks Mon Auth MFs UST Interest Rates (%) Federal Funds Rate (%) Spread 2-Year 10-Year Target Range Effective Rate 2.93 3.0 3.0 2.44 2.40 2.5 2.24 2.67 2.5 1.95 1.92 2.0 1.79 2.0 1.64 1.59 1.46 1.45 1.5 1.24 1.5 1.59 1.15 1.36 0.86 1.0 1.0 0.70 0.5 0.17 0.5 0.09 0.07 0.15 0.12 0.0 0.0 1Q17 2Q17 3Q17 4Q17 1Q18 2Q18 3Q18 1Q19 2Q19 3Q19 4Q19 1Q20 2Q20 3Q20 4Q20 1Q21 2Q21 3Q21 4Q21 1Q22 1Q17 2Q17 3Q17 4Q17 1Q18 2Q18 3Q18 1Q19 2Q19 3Q19 4Q19 1Q20 2Q20 3Q20 4Q20 1Q21 2Q21 3Q21 4Q21 1Q22 Sources: US Treasury, New York Federal Reserve, The Federal Reserve, SIFMA estimates US Fixed Income Markets - Outstanding Page | 7
Chart Book: Structured Products (MBS & ABS) Chart Book: Structured Products (MBS & ABS) Mortgage-Backed Securities (MBS) • Outstanding: 4Q21 $12.2T, +8.8% Y/Y, +2.5% Q/Q US MBS Outstanding US MBS Outstanding ($T) Agency MBS Non-Agency Agency CMO 14 12.2 Agency 12 11.2 CMO 10.2 9.7 11.4% 10 9.0 9.3 Non- Agency 12.4% 8 6 4 Agency MBS 2 76.2% 0 FY16 FY17 FY18 FY19 FY20 FY21 Sources: Refinitiv, Bloomberg, US Agencies, SIFMA estimates Asset-Backed Securities (ABS) • Outstanding: 4Q21 $1.6T, +3.2% Y/Y, +7.4% Q/Q US ABS Outstanding US ABS Outstanding ($T) CDO/CLO Auto Student Loans CC Equipment Other 1.8 1.6 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.4 Other 16.7% CC 1.3 3.4% Equip 1.0 ment 5.1% CDO/CLO 0.8 51.7% Student Loans 0.5 9.2% Auto 0.3 13.9% 0.0 FY16 FY17 FY18 FY19 FY20 FY21 Source: Refinitiv, Bloomberg, SIFMA estimates Note: MBS, ABS data as of 4Q21, as the structured product database is under repair. Reports will be updated once finalized US Fixed Income Markets - Outstanding Page | 8
Chart Book: Corporate Bonds (Corporates) Chart Book: Corporate Bonds (Corporates) • Outstanding: 1Q22 $10.0T, +2.5% Y/Y, +0.8% Q/Q; FY21 $9.9T, +0.8% Y/Y US Corporate Outstanding ($T) US Corporate Bond Defaults 160 12 146 9.9 10.0 140 9.7 10 8.5 8.8 120 8.2 8 100 78 6 80 64 60 4 44 40 40 2 20 7 0 0 FY17 FY18 FY19 FY20 FY21 YTD FY17 FY18 FY19 FY20 FY21 YTD US Corporates Average Maturity at Issuance (# Years) US Corporate Bond Index Yield to Maturity (%) Spread IG HY 20 19.7 10 9.3 8.0 19 8 6.6 6.4 6.2 6.0 6.2 18 6 5.0 4.9 17.6 4.6 17.2 4.3 17.1 3.8 3.7 3.6 4 3.4 3.2 17 3.0 2.1 2.4 16.3 16.3 1.8 2 16 0 15 1Q17 2Q17 3Q17 4Q17 1Q18 2Q18 3Q18 4Q18 1Q19 2Q19 3Q19 4Q19 1Q20 2Q20 3Q20 4Q20 1Q21 2Q21 3Q21 4Q21 1Q22 FY17 FY18 FY19 FY20 FY21 YTD Sources: Refinitiv, The Federal Reserve, S&P Global Ratings, SIFMA estimates US Fixed Income Markets - Outstanding Page | 9
Chart Book: Municipal Securities (Munis) Chart Book: Municipal Securities (Munis) • Outstanding: 1Q22 $4.0T, +0.7% Y/Y, -0.6% Q/Q; FY21 $4.1T, +1.9% Y/Y US Municipal Outstanding ($T) US Municipal Holders 50% 4.5 4.1 4.0 40.4% 3.9 3.9 3.9 4.0 4.0 40% 3.5 28.8% 30% 3.0 2.5 20% 15.3% 2.0 11.9% 10% 1.5 3.6% 1.0 0% Insurance Other Individuals Banks MFs 0.5 0.0 FY17 FY18 FY19 FY20 FY21 YTD US Municipal Average Maturity at Issuance (# Years) US Municipal Bond Index Yield to Maturity (%) 4.0 19.0 18.8 3.5 18.5 3.5 3.4 18.1 18.1 3.2 3.2 18.0 3.0 17.5 3.0 17.4 3.1 17.5 17.2 2.9 2.5 2.5 17.0 2.5 16.5 2.3 2.0 16.0 1Q17 2Q17 3Q17 4Q17 1Q18 2Q18 3Q18 4Q18 1Q19 2Q19 3Q19 4Q19 1Q20 2Q20 3Q20 4Q20 1Q21 2Q21 3Q21 4Q21 1Q22 FY17 FY18 FY19 FY20 FY21 YTD Source: Refinitiv, Bloomberg, The Federal Reserve, SIFMA estimates US Fixed Income Markets - Outstanding Page | 10
Chart Book: Money Markets (MM) Chart Book: Money Markets (MM) • Outstanding: 1Q22 $1.1T, -0.3% Y/Y, +8.7% Q/Q; FY21 $1.0B, +2.8% Y/Y US CP Outstanding US Commercial Paper Outstanding ($T) Non-Financial Financial ABCP Other Other 1.2 1.1 0.03% 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 Non- ABCP Financial 0.8 24.2% 21.9% 0.6 0.4 0.2 Financial 53.8% 0.0 FY17 FY18 FY19 FY20 FY21 YTD Source: The Federal Reserve, SIFMA estimates US Fixed Income Markets - Outstanding Page | 11
Chart Book: Repurchase Agreements (Repo) Chart Book: Repurchase Agreements (Repo) • Outstanding: Primary Dealer, 1Q22 $4.5T, +2.2% Y/Y, +0.2% Q/Q; FY21 $4.3B, -5.5% Y/Y • ADV: GCF, 1Q22 $42.7B, -56.8% Y/Y, -27.2% Q/Q; FY21 $78.5B, -27.6% Y/Y Primary Dealer Repo Primary Dealer - Avg Daily Out Primary Dealer - Avg Daily Outstanding ($T) Repo Reverse Repo Total 5 4.6 4.5 4.5 4.3 4.0 3.9 4 3 Reverse Repo 44.3% Repo 2 55.7% 1 0 FY17 FY18 FY19 FY20 FY21 YTD Collateral - Repo Collateral - Reverse Repo Agency Agency ABS 0.8% ABS Other 0.3% 0.3% Other 0.4% 1.5% Corporate Equities 0.9% Corporate 3.5% 0.9% 3.3% TIPS TIPS 9.9% 7.5% MBS 7.7% MBS 13.1% UST 70.0% UST 80.1% Source: Federal Reserve Bank of New York, SIFMA estimates US Fixed Income Markets - Outstanding Page | 12
Chart Book: Repurchase Agreements (Repo) Avg Daily Out - Repo Average Daily Outstanding - Repo ($T) Overnight Term 3.0 2.5 2.6 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.2 Term 2.2 28.5% 2.0 1.5 1.0 Overnight 71.5% 0.5 0.0 FY17 FY18 FY19 FY20 FY21 YTD Avg Daily Out - Reverse Repo Average Daily Outstanding - Reverse Repo ($T) Overnight Term 2.5 2.0 1.9 2.0 2.0 1.8 1.8 1.7 Term 1.5 45.6% Overnight 1.0 54.4% 0.5 0.0 FY17 FY18 FY19 FY20 FY21 YTD Source: Federal Reserve Bank of New York, SIFMA estimates US Fixed Income Markets - Outstanding Page | 13
Chart Book: Repurchase Agreements (Repo) GCF Repo GCF Repo Total Par Amount GCF Repo Total Par Amount ($T) UST MBS Agency 40 33.3 34.1 35 30.8 30 27.2 MBS 25 46.4% 19.6 20 UST 53.6% 15 10 5 2.6 0 FY17 FY18 FY19 FY20 FY21 YTD GCF Repo Avg Par Amount GCF Repo Avg Par Amount ($B) UST MBS Agency 160 134 136 140 120 108 MBS 100 84 46.4% 78 80 UST 53.6% 60 43 40 20 0 FY17 FY18 FY19 FY20 FY21 YTD Tri-Party Repo by Collateral Tri-Party Repo Cash Investor Median Margin Non-Agency Agency ABS & MBS Securities Corporates (IG) 5.0% Corporates 1.6% 0.8% Other Equities 5.0% 3.4% 0.8% ABS (IG) 3.0% Equities CMO Private Label (IG) 3.0% 4.6% Corporates (Non-IG) 3.0% Municipality Debt 3.0% Agency ABS (Non-IG) 2.0% MBS & Agency CMOs 2.0% CMOs Agency Debentures & Strips 2.0% 16.5% Agency MBS 2.0% CMO Private Label (Non-IG) 2.0% Money Market 2.0% UST UST excl Strips 2.0% 72.3% International Securities 0.0% UST Strips 0.0% 0% 2% 4% 6% Source: The Federal Reserve Bank of New York, The Depository Trust & Clearing Corporation, SIFMA estimates US Fixed Income Markets - Outstanding Page | 14
Chart Book: Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) Chart Book: Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) • SOFR Rate (90 day rolling average): As of 3/31/22 = 8.59 bps • Fed Volumes: As of 3/31/22 = $979B Historical SOFR Volumes & 90-Day Rolling Average Rate Volume ($B) Rate (bps, RHS) 1,400 300 1,200 245 250 1,000 188 200 174 800 150 600 134 100 400 50 200 7.41 8.47 4.17 5.00 4.91 8.59 1.58 0 0 3/31/18 6/30/18 9/30/18 3/31/19 6/30/19 9/30/19 3/31/20 6/30/20 9/30/20 3/31/21 6/30/21 9/30/21 3/31/22 12/31/17 12/31/18 12/31/19 12/31/20 12/31/21 Source: Federal Reserve Bank of New York, SIFMA estimates US Fixed Income Markets - Outstanding Page | 15
Appendix: Fixed Income Securities Definitions & Purpose Appendix: Fixed Income Securities Definitions & Purpose In general, fixed income securities are borrowed capital for the issuer to fund government operations, public projects, or corporate investments, thereby fueling economic growth. The diversity of fixed income products both increases the amount of funds available to borrow and spreads credit risk across multiple market participants. • U.S. Treasury Securities (UST) – UST are debt obligations of the federal government used to fund its operations. Since UST are backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government, these securities are considered by market participants as the benchmark credit. The U.S. government has a AAA rating, meaning it has essentially no credit risk and can easily meet its financial obligations on time and in full. In light of this, UST show a diversity of holders, in both institutional type and foreign holders. • Mortgage-Backed Securities (MBS) – Since mortgages (a debt instrument collateralized by a specified real estate property) are less liquid than other investment vehicles, they can be securitized into MBS, whether in pass-throughs or collateralized mortgage obligations (CMOs). • Corporate Bonds (Corporates) – Corporates are debt securities issued by public and private corporations. They are issued to raise money to fund investments or expansion plans. Corporates are considered riskier than UST, and receive ratings by credit ratings agencies to determine creditworthiness, i.e. probability of repayment of debt in a timely manner. • Municipal Bonds (Munis) – Munis are debt securities issued by state/local governments or government agencies and public entities (utilities, school districts) to fund public projects, predominantly infrastructure related. Efficient muni markets enable states and municipalities to borrow at low rates and finance capital expenditures over a longer time period. • Federal Agency Securities (Agency) – Agency securities are issued by quasi-governmental agencies (federal government, government sponsored enterprises) to fund operations. Unlike UST or munis, these securities are not always fully guaranteed by the U.S. or a municipal government. As such, they can hold credit and default risk. • Asset-Backed Securities (ABS) – ABS are financial securities collateralized by a pool of typically illiquid assets such as auto loans, student loans, credit cards, etc. Pooling these assets creates a more liquid investment vehicle, with a valuation based on the cash flows of the underlying and the structure of the transaction. • Money Markets (MM) – MMs involve highly liquid, short maturity (typically overnight to less than one year) financial instruments (certificates of deposit/CDs, bankers’ acceptances, commercial paper/CP, etc.), used by investors to borrow and lend in the short term. Transactions in the money markets are wholesale, taking place only between institutional investors (no individual investors) and for large denominations. US Fixed Income Markets - Outstanding Page | 16
Appendix: Fixed Income Securities Definitions & Purpose • Repurchase Agreements (Repos) – Repos are financial transactions in which one party sells an asset to another party with a promise to repurchase the asset at a pre-specified later date (a reverse repo is the same transaction seen from the perspective of the security buyer). Repos can be overnight (duration one day) or term (duration up to one year, albeit some are up to two years and the majority are three months or less). The repo market enables market participants to provide collateralized loans to one another, and financial institutions predominantly use repos to manage short-term fluctuations in cash holdings, rather than general balance sheet funding. Repos aid secondary market liquidity for the cash markets (ex: UST), allowing dealers to act as market makers in a very efficient manner. • Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) – In the U.S., the transition away from London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) to its chosen alternative reference rate, SOFR, is underway. While LIBOR is not fully transaction based, SOFR is based on the overnight repo markets with ~ $1 trillion of transactions per day. Publication of the SOFR rate began in April 2018. Trading and clearing of SOFR based swaps and futures began in May 2018. US Fixed Income Markets - Outstanding Page | 17
Appendix: Terms to Know Appendix: Terms to Know Y/Y Year-over-Year UST U.S. Treasury Securities Q/Q Quarter-over-Quarter MBS Mortgage-Backed Security YTD Year-to-Date Corporates Corporate Bonds BPS Basis Points Munis Municipal Securities PPS Percentage Points Agency Federal Agency Securities CAGR Compound Annual Growth Rate ABS Asset-Backed Securities CUSIP Committee on Uniform Securities Identification Procedures MM Money Markets CFTC Commodity Futures Trading Commission FRN Floating Rate Note SEC Securities and Exchange Commission FRA Forward Rate Agreement Fed Federal Reserve System T-Bill U.S. Treasury Bill FRB Federal Reserve Bank T-Note U.S. Treasury Note NY Fed Federal Reserve Bank of New York T-Bond U.S. Treasury Bond ARRC Alternative Reference Rates Committee TIPS Treasury Inflation Protected Securities ADV Average Daily Trading Volume ABS Asset-Backed Security Algo Algorithm (algorithmic trading) CMO Collateralized Mortgage Obligation AT Automated Trading MBS Mortgage-Backed Security ATS Alternative Trading System CMBS Commercial MBS AUM Assets Under Management RMBS Residential MBS Best Ex Best Execution CLOB Central Limit Order Book HY High Yield Bond D2C Dealer-to-Client IG Investment Grade Bond D2D Dealer-to-Dealer ECN Electronic Communications Network GO General Obligation Bond ETP Electronic Trading Platforms Revenue Revenue Bond ETD Exchange Traded Derivative FI Fixed Income CD Certificate of Deposit FICC Fixed Income, Currencies and Commodities CDO Collateralized Debt Obligation GCF General Collateral Financing CLO Collateralized Loan Obligation IDB Inter-Dealer Broker CP Commercial Paper IIV Intraday Indicative Value ABCP Asset-Backed Commercial Paper IOI Indication of Interest MMF Money Market Mutual Funds MM Market Maker OI Open Interest FAMC Farmer Mac/Federal Agricultural Mortgage Corporation OTC Over-the-Counter FCS Farm Credit System VWAP Volume Weighted Average Price FHLB Federal Home Loan Banks FHLMC Freddie Mac/Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation IBOR Interbank Offered Rate FNMA Fannie Mae/Federal National Mortgage Association LIBOR London Inter-bank Offered Rate GNMA Ginnie Mae/Government National Mortgage Association RFR Risk Free Rate TVA Tennessee Valley Authority SOFR Secured Overnight Financing Rate DV01 Dollar Value of Basis Point IR Interest Rate DVP Delivery-versus-Payment IRS Interest Rate Swap EFFR Effective Fed Funds Rate OIS Overnight Index Swap PAI Price Alignment Interest TRS Total Return Swap Repo Repurchase Agreement STIR Short-Term Interest Rate US Fixed Income Markets - Outstanding Page | 18
Authors Authors SIFMA Research Katie Kolchin, CFA, Director of Research Justyna Podziemska research@sifma.org US Fixed Income Markets - Outstanding Page | 19
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