Shopping centres Russia | Regions - H1 2021 - Colliers
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2 Table 1 Retail market. Shopping centres H1 2021| Regions Key market indicators Source: Colliers H1 2019 H1 2020 H1 2021 Total stock of quality retail space in Russia, million sq m 27.9 28.4 29.2 Completions in Russia, sq m 200,300 218,200 405,200 Total stock of quality retail space in regional cities, million sq m* 17.0 17.2 17.7 Completions in regional cities, sq m* 95,300 0 313,900 Number of quality shopping centres opened in regional 4 0 6 cities over the period* Retail stock per 1,000 capita in Russia, sq m 190 194 200 *All Russian cities except Moscow and St. Petersburg Supply Six shopping centres with a leasable total area of 313,900 sq m were opened in the regions of Russia according to results for H1 2021, which is twice as high as in 2020 in total. The key openings of H1 2021 were SEC Planeta (83,100 sq m) in Perm, SEC RaMus Mall (78,000 sq m) in Nizhnekamsk and the SEC Maxi (76,000 sq m) in Kirov, as well as the landmark opening of SEC Forum, phase II in Ulan-Ude (14,500 sq m). Despite the active start of openings in H1 2021, it is already known that the annual volume of commissioning has decreased by 17% due to postponements of openings. In general, the average shopping centre provision in Russia reached 200 sq m per 1,000 people (against 194 sq m in 2020). Figure 1 Total amount of retail space in Russia, thousand sq m (excluding Moscow and St. Petersburg), 2013-2021F Source: Colliers 1 800 1 600 1 400 H1 H2 thousand sq m (GLA) 1 200 1 000 800 574 600 400 200 0 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021F
3 Retail market. Shopping centres H1 2021| Regions Currently, regional cities in Russia with populations of one million plus account for 18.7 million sq m of high-quality retail space, and the shopping centre provision reaches 553 sq m per 1,000 people, which is 2.8 times more than the average indicator for the whole Russia. The continuing attractiveness of million-plus cities is reflected in the volume of annual commissioning in 2021. Cities with a population of less than 300,000 are the second largest in terms of commissioning. For example, 119,000 sq m are planned to be commissioned in 2021, which indicates interest among developers to build new high-quality facilities in less populated cities. Figure 2 Completions of quality retail space in regional cities by population group* Source: Colliers 900 800 700 600 499 thousand sq m (GLA) 453 500 391 363 342 400 316 313 312 276 269 300 217 183 182 176 172 163 128 200 119 117 108 89 74 72 71 62 53 51 42 100 41 38 10 0 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 Cities with population of over 1m Cities with population of 0.5–1m Cities with population of 300,000–500,000 Cities with population less than 300,000 *All Russian cities except Moscow and St. Petersburg
4 Retail market. Shopping centres H1 2021| Regions Yekaterinburg (742 sq m) became the leader among million-plus Russian cities (excluding Moscow and St. Petersburg) in terms of the retail space provision for residents during H1 2021, Samara (724 sq m) took second place, while Nizhny Novgorod (537 sq m) closes the Top 3. Despite the opening of the first Super Regional site of SEC Planeta, Perm remains the city with the least retail space provision (245 sq m per 1,000 inhabitants). The indicator for the saturation of retail space in Perm should increase to 291 sq m per 1,000 people by the end of 2021 due to the opening of phase I of MUC Esplanada, which will include a shopping centre with 40,500 sq m GLA, and due to the opening of phase II of SEC Speshi Love (7,000 sq m GLA). Figure 3 Shopping centre provision (per 1,000 capita/sq m) and supply of high-quality shopping centers in million-plus cities Source: Colliers 1 200 742 800 700 1 000 724 537 600 495 thousand sq m (GLA) 800 453 500 496 471 376 600 384 400 353 308 245 300 400 298 200 200 100 0 0 Rostov-on-Don Nizhny Novgorod Omsk Voronezh Samara Perm Kazan Chelyabinsk Ufa Krasnoyarsk Novosibirsk Volgograd Yekaterinburg Supply Shopping centre provision (right axis)
5 Retail market. Shopping centres H1 2021| Regions Demand Grocery Two of the largest grocery retail deals in recent years are scheduled for 2021. The federal chain Magnit plans to gain control over 2,612 Dixy stores and 39 compact Megamart hypermarkets. The food retailer Lenta has announced the purchase of the Russian division of Billa (Austria), which includes 161 supermarkets (GBA 138,000 sq m). In addition, the main European discounter Lidl is preparing to debut in Russia. Fashion The Swedish fashion clothing and household goods brand Arket has announced its development plans in Russia. The opening of a single-brand store is expected in the autumn of 2021. Other international brands debuted in new regions. For example, in SEC FORUM in Ulan-Ude, such brands as Bershka and Terranova were opened. Helly Hansen conquered two cities at once in H1 2021 — Pskov (SEC Fjord Plaza) and Nizhnevartovsk (MUC Green Park). Two interesting openings were recorded in St. Petersburg: the first store of the Italian fashion brand Calliope in SEC MEGA Dybenko and the first concept store of the Swedish brand H&M Home (968 sq m) in a three-story historical building on Bolshoy Ave. Electronics The M.Video group announced the opening of the fiftieth store of the Eldorado 250 retail chain and the expansion of the new format to 50 more locations. The new stores are conceptually part of the online platform Eldorado, where outlets are points of delivery for online orders. Discount stores The hard discounter Svetofor has begun active expansion in St. Petersburg. In 2021, it plans to open 10-15 stores. Magnit is scaling its ultra-cheap network My Price, with 33 stores opened from July 2020 to April 2021. Also, the Spar grocery chain is planning to develop a network of discount stores under the Smart brand. Hypermarkets Many hypermarket retailers are developing in new regions. For example, DIY Leroy Merlin plans to build its first hypermarket in Buryatia (GBA 16,700 sq m), and the sports goods hypermarket Decathlon is planning to open its store in Novosibirsk (GBA 8,600 sq m). Some operators are creating new retail formats. For example, Magnit announced the launch of a DIY store under the brand Magnit Master, the food retailer Lenta will open stores in the convenience store format, and Globus began testing car stalls in Russia (the first of them opened in Vladimir). In addition, Decathlon will open corners with an area of 350 sq m in Globus hypermarkets. Also, the Danish furniture retailer JYSK, which debuted in Moscow in 2020, announced the opening of its first regional city store at SEC Maxi in Tula in Q3 2021.
6 E-commerce Retail market. Shopping centres H1 2021| Regions The share of e-commerce in retail turnover will grow every year. In 2020, the share was 8.1% (previously, according to preliminary data, 9.6% was announced), and by the end of 2021, this is due to increase by 2.8 percentage points to 10.9%. The steady growth of the domestic online retail market against the background of the growth of competitive activity and the quality of services of Russian companies, as well as the arrival of foreign operators, led to the active development of the domestic labour market. Foreign companies see prospects in the development of e-commerce in Russia, so they are ready to invest in full-fledged online stores and in the development of infrastructure and create new jobs. Figure 4 Market volume and share of e-commerce Source: Data Insight, ACORT 12 70 58 10 60 50 8 42 37 40 6 31 % 28 27 25 30 22 4 17,8 14,2 26,1 20 10,9 21,8 8,1 2 5,1 10 4,1 1,3 1,7 2,7 3,8 5,2 6,8 8,7 10,9 0 0 2023 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2024 2025 RUB trillion The volume of the e-commerce market, RUB trillion The share of e-commerce in retail trade, % Growth of the e-commerce market, % Table 2 The largest e-commerce markets in the world, 2020 Source: Data Insight, ACORT The volume of Growth of Markets the e-commerce market, $bn the e-commerce market, YoY % China $955 5% USA $374 9% Japan $187 8% United Kingdom $133 13% South Korea $124 19% Germany $92 16% France $50 9% India $44 29% Russia $37 58% Canada $28 12%
7 Restrictive measures Retail market. Shopping centres H1 2021| Regions Some Russian cities began to introduce new restrictions on businesses and citizens due to the deterioration of the epidemiological situation in the country in Q2 2021. Table 3 Restrictive measures introduced Source: compiled by Colliers on the basis of resolutions Moscow Saint-Petersburg • From 21.06 The work of food courts has been • From 17.06 The work of food courts in the suspended (the exception is takeaway) shopping centre has been suspended (the • From 21.06 The work of children's playrooms has exception is takeaway) been suspended • From 17.06 The occupancy rate of cinemas is not • From 28.06 Entrance to restaurants (including more than 50% of the number of seats inside the shopping center) is carried out with • From 17.06 The activity of retailers that do not the presence of QR codes. The verandas are open have a trading floor in the shopping centre has as usual until 01.08 been suspended • From 17.06 Entertainment and leisure activities in the shopping centre have been suspended (with the exception of aquariums, libraries, fitness centers) Republic of Buryatia Murmansk region • 12.06-30.06 The work of food courts and catering • From 23.06 The work of food courts has been facilities that do not have a separate entrance from suspended (the exception is takeaway) the street to the shopping centre (the exception is • From 23.06 The work of children's playrooms has takeaway), children's entertainment zones, been suspended cinemas, etc. has been suspended. The working • From 23.06 The occupancy rate of cinemas is not hours of the shopping centre are limited (8 pm) more than 50% of the number of seats • 15.06-30.06 Persons under the age of 14 (inclusive) are restricted from visiting the shopping centre without accompanying parents • 28.06-11.07 Lockdown was announced due to the deterioration of the situation with the coronavirus (the exception is life-support services) Public organisations and industry issues The pandemic year of 2020 and the new wave of coronavirus in 2021 posed a serious challenge to the business community to combine their expertise and efforts to defend the interests of the retail industry in order to soften the blow from the new restrictions. During the negotiations of shopping centre owners and management companies with the RSCS, issues related to the further development and stabilisation of the retail business in the Russian market in the current conditions were raised and resolved: • Shopping centres were among the most affected at the height of the pandemic, but their targeted support was difficult due to the lack of their own classifier codes, different from ordinary retail stores. So, in H1 2021, OKVED 68.20.21 was created (effective from 01.07.2021) for shopping centres. The approval of independent codes will provide an opportunity to distinguish between activities and services for renting and managing own or leased commercial real estate and other types of non-residential real estate. • The RSCS also raised the question of the expediency of adopting a new draft law, which involves fixing the VAT tax at 0% for domestic online stores. According to members of the RSCS, the adoption of this project will not only have a negative impact on the balance of the development of the retail market in Russia, but will also additionally entail new economic difficulties for landlords and other subjects of offline retail trade due to the inequality of taxation.
8 Retail market. Shopping centres H1 2021| Regions Key trends Emotional connection of retailers with customers In the current conditions, retailers are trying to awaken new emotions in their customers, developing new store formats (corners, pop-up kiosks, discount stores, etc.) and channels (online sales, cooperation with marketplaces and delivery services/parcel locker companies) and expanding their product range (healthy lifestyle and eco, product line diversification, etc). Innovations lead to the strengthening of retailers’ deep emotional connections with consumers, which subsequently increases the trust and loyalty of customers. Expanded geography of retailers Local and international retailers are actively expanding their presence on the Russian market and opening outlets in new regional cities. Most often, retailers open their first store in regional cities in new and high-quality shopping centres. For example, in phase II of SEC FORUM in Ulan-Ude, which opened in H1 2021, two brands debuted – Terranova and Bershka. Norwegian sportswear and equipment brand Helly Hansen has chosen two shopping centres in regional cities for debuts – SEC Fjord Plaza, opened in 2019 in Pskov, and MUC Green Park, opened in 2020 in Nizhnevartovsk. ‘Near-home’ store format as a point of attraction The pandemic gave an impetus to the development of shops and services within walking distance from home. For example, the Lenta hypermarket chain decided to open stores in the ‘near-home’ format, following its competitors, and the Magnit federal grocery chain plans to open a chain of ‘near-home’ DIY stores under the Magnit Master brand. Meanwhile, Kidburg, the largest operator of children's educational leisure, which previously preferred to open in shopping centres, decided to develop in a new format — openings in new residential complexes, making its services available to consumers. Taking care of yourself and the environment The trend towards a healthy lifestyle has prompted retailers and PM companies to introduce and create products, new F&B formats, shopping centres and gyms. In addition, entire medical centres have begun to be deployed in shopping centres — mobile vaccination teams (the first teams appeared in the Moscow region). One of the regional examples of the introduction of the healthy lifestyle trend in a shopping centre was the St. Petersburg online project RIO Ryadom, in which experts and tenants tell visitors about healthy living. The project is aimed at increasing customer loyalty and at providing serious support to the tenants of the facility. This is the embodiment of environmental ideas in external architecture and in internal design. Shopping centres have begun to reduce the ecological footprint of facilities. This attracts the attention of city residents, the administration and socially significant organisations of a city to the topic of green living and the need to take a personal part in improving the state of the environment. Such concepts have already been considered by some regional shopping centres under the management of Colliers: SEC FORUM in Ulan-Ude (organisation of separate garbage collection), SEC Murmansk Mall in Murmansk (a project to collect wastepaper from the population and organisations), SEC PIK in St. Petersburg (pandomats for collecting recyclables), etc.
Contacts Retail Department Research Marketing & PR Anna Nikandrova Veronika Lezhneva Olga Bakulina MCIM Partner Director Regional Director +7 495 258 5151 +7 495 258 5151 +7 495 258 5151 Anna.Nikandrova@colliers.com Veronika.Lezhneva@colliers.com Olga.Bakulina@colliers.com Strategic Consulting Lolita Leontyeva Analyst Vladislav Nikolaev +7 495 258 5151 Regional Director Lolita.Leontyeva@colliers.com +7 495 258 5151 Vladislav.Nikolaev@colliers.com Copyright © 2021 Colliers Russia, 123112 This report gives information based primarily on Colliers's data, which may be 10 Presnenskaya Embankment helpful in anticipating trends in the property sector. However, no warranty is given as BC Naberezhnaya Tower to the accuracy of, and no liability for negligence is accepted in relation to, the Block C, 52 floor forecasts, figures or conclusions contained in this report, and they must not be relied on for investment or any other purposes. The outbreak of the Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19), declared by the World Health Organisation as a “Global Pandemic” on the 11th March 2020, has impacted market activity in many sectors, creating an unprecedented set of circumstances on which to base a judgement. This report does not constitute and must not be treated as investment or valuation advice or an offer to buy or sell property. Given the unknown future impact that COVID-19 might have on real estate market supply, demand and pricing variables, we recommend that you recognise that our research and analysis is far more prone to market uncertainty, despite our endeavours to maintain our robust and objective reporting.
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