Shasta Lake Wildfi re Information & Preparedness Guide - City of Shasta Lake

 
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Shasta Lake Wildfi re Information & Preparedness Guide - City of Shasta Lake
Shasta Lake Wildfire
Information & Preparedness Guide

                                                                    BULLETIN PHOTO / Ron Harrington

              A SPECIAL PUBLICATION FROM
                THE CITY OF SHASTA LAKE
             Produced by the Shasta Lake Bulletin and the City of Shasta Lake
            with additional information and graphics from Cal Fire and others
          A PDF download of this publication is available at cityofshastalake.org
Shasta Lake Wildfi re Information & Preparedness Guide - City of Shasta Lake
Shasta Lake Wildfi re Information & Preparedness Guide - City of Shasta Lake
Wildfire prevention: We’re in this together
     It is my pleasure to serve as    Camp fire in Paradise and, closer                                                to complete 245 abatement
the City Manager for the great        to home, the Carr fire in 2018, the                                              inspections and sent out over 136
community of Shasta Lake.             Zogg fire in 2020 and last year’s                                                notices.
     I have worked for the City for   Fawn fire. Both the Carr and Fawn                                                    Yes, we are serious about this.
over 18 years and it is an honor      fires came close to entering our                                                     But we’re always looking for
to work with an incredible staff,      city. They inflicted a lot of damage                                             voluntary compliance and are here
experienced City Council, and         with many homes lost and, in the                                                to help these property owners
amazing community members.            case of the Carr and Zogg fires,                                                 through the compliance process.
Shasta Lake is a special place.       tragically many lives lost as well.                                                 We are excited to see what
When we think of great places to          These fires were wake-up calls                                               the future holds for our great City.
live and work, Shasta Lake has        for all of us, both residents and                                               We have some exciting projects
it all, from generous people and      City officials, to do what we can                                                 on the horizon including the
affordable real estate to beautiful    to hopefully prevent something                                                  Redding Rancheria Hotel and
parks and a walkable community.       similar from happening in our City.                                             Commercial Center development,
     Not to mention - location,           This publication hopes to                                                   the Downtown Revitalization
location, location.                   help with that goal. It includes                                                Mixed-Use Project, over $2 million
     But like many parts of the       local stories on recent wildfires                                                invested in our park system, and
country, the beautiful location of    in our area, and fire prevention               Jessaca Lugo                      so much more.
a place is often threatened by        efforts that have been on-going to        Shasta Lake City Manager                   But we need to protect this
potential disasters.                  minimize the effects of an out-of-                                               beautiful area of ours in order
     The East and the Gulf Coast      control fire. There are also local     $1.4 million to continue fuel             to see that bright future come to
have to deal with hurricanes;         stories and information from Cal      reduction projects in the City.           fruition. We ask that you please
in the South and Midwest it’s         Fire and others on things you can         The Shasta Lake Fire                  be diligent in doing what you can
tornadoes; and here in California     do to try and help prevent a major    Protection District has been              to help keep our City safe and
it’s earthquakes...                   wildfire from spreading. And so        working extremely hard on                 preventing the loss of property
     And fires.                        much more in these 32 pages.          working with private property             and, more importantly, preventing
     Unlike those other disasters,        The City has been trying to do    owners on bringing their property         the loss of any lives from a fire.
which are mostly Mother Nature        its part. We recently have been       in compliance with the fire code.              This is not a one person or
letting us know who is in charge,     doing a lot of wildfire prevention,    This process usually starts with          one agency job, Shasta Lake is
fires are oftentimes the result of     including receiving over $520,000     direct contact or a letter. If there is   our home. It is everyone’s job to
actions caused by humans.             in Cal Fire grant funding, treating   no response, the district can begin       protect our city and the resources
     We’ve all seen the devastating   over a hundred acres on both          an abatement process.                     that surround it.
impacts of major fires in the state    private and public lands. We also         It should be noted in Fiscal              We are completely “in this
in recent years, including the        recently applied for an additional    Year 2020 the district was able           together.”

                                                           Contents
   Page 3.....City Manager Introduction                                     Page 17...What To Do If Trapped in a Fire
   Page 4.....Thinking Ahead (Fire Prevention Efforts in City)               Page 18...Illegal Camping Poses Major Wildfire Threat
   Page 6.....Destructive California Fires a Wake-Up Call                   Page 20...Keeping an Eye on Arson
   Page 8.....Be Prepared - Be Alert - Be Safe                              Page 22...Volunteer to be a Firefighter with SLFPD
   Page 9.....City’s GIS Maps Help You Follow Progress of Fire              Page 23...Door-Yard Burning Permits
   Page 10...Have “Go-Bag” Ready and Sign Up for CodeRED                    Page 24...Frustration in Trying to Buy Fire Insurance
   Page 12...Create Defensible Space                                        Page 25...Top 10 Tips For Finding Residential Insurance
   Page 13...Hardening Your Home                                            Page 26...Fire Safety Plan Should Include Pets
   Page 14...Fire Resistant Plants - And Plants to Avoid                    Page 27...Top 20 Destructive California Wildfires
   Page 15...Plant and Tree Spacing                                         Page 28...Safeguard Critical Documents and Valuables
   Page 16...7 Ways to Reduce Risk of Home & Property                       Page 30...How to Replace Documents Lost Due to Fire
              Being Fuel for Fire                                           Page 31...List of Local Fuelbreak Reduction Contractors
   Page 17...Pre-Evacuation Preparation                                     Page 31...Agency Phone Numbers and Websites

                                                                                                      2022 • SHASTA LAKE WILDFIRE PREVENTION • PAGE 3
Shasta Lake Wildfi re Information & Preparedness Guide - City of Shasta Lake
THINKING AHEAD
                                                                   Fire prevention is on the minds
                                                                of those working for the City - and
                                                                hopefully the public - all year long

                                                                                                                                        PHOTO / City of Shasta Lake
Sugar Pine workers doing fuel reduction work by removing undergrowth off Lake Boulevard in the City of Shasta Lake.

   By Aaron Williams                                                               mutual aid with other agencies such      happened in November. And while
                                              “We can’t control what               as Redding Fire, Cal Fire and the        fire season has stretched into fall
    While some might think fire                                                     U.S. Forest Service.                     and winter months, those “off-peak”
season occurs only during Northern
                                               happens, but we can                     An example of that cooperation       months are actually when the City
California’s blistering hot, dry             control how we respond                is an agreement with the City and        and staff are most busy with fire
summers, the truth is it never really                                              Cal Fire allowing the larger agency      mitigation projects.
                                             and plan. It’s like playing
ends for City of Shasta Lake officials                                               to attack fires in certain areas with         Those      municipal     projects
and workers.                                  chess - you have to be               its more potent resource pool to         include ensuring power lines are
    From government officials to on-               thinking ahead.”                  quell a small fire from turning into a    a safe distance from trees, fuel
the-ground workers and even help                                                   firestorm.                                reduction projects and controlled
from inmate work crews, fire season                                                     “No one entity can do it on          burns. Additionally, the City’s code
simmers on the front burner for the                   - Jessaca Lugo               their own,” said Shasta Lake Fire        enforcement team works with
City 12 months of the year.                 Shasta Lake City Manager               Protection District Chief Dennis         homeowners and property owners
    “Wildfire is at the top of the list,”                                           Beck. “We’re all working toward the      to ensure their land is fire-safe,
said City Manager Jessaca Lugo.                                                    same outcome.”                           including the oft-heard mantra of 100
“We can’t control what happens, but        fires and, most importantly, keeping         And ultimately, Lugo said, that      feet of defensible space.
we can control how we respond and          its citizens safe.                      outcome is keeping citizens alive            “It’s absolutely a year-round
plan.                                          “A lot of the plan is disaster      and protecting property.                 process,” Lugo said.
    “It’s like playing chess - you have    planning and is required to apply for       “Losing residents is the worst-          The City of Shasta Lake is
to be thinking ahead.”                     FEMA funding,” Lugo said, adding        case outcome, but it’s also one of       roughly 11 square miles surrounded
    And those moves, sometimes             identifying projects is key in order    those things we learned from the         by Shasta Lake (California’s largest
painfully, are the result of real-life     to secure funding for mitigation        Carr and Camp (fires),” she said.         man-made lake) and Shasta Dam,
experience, such as last year’s Fawn       projects.                               “As a city, if we lose homes, it takes   Interstate 5, the Sacramento River
Fire and 2018’s deadly Carr Fire.              And the scope of what the City      years to recover. A lot of folks don’t   and Redding to the south. The City
    Most recently, the City has been       must plan for is all-encompassing.      come back.”                              of Shasta Lake owns and operates
working on a Local Hazard Mitigation           In the summer, it’s ensuring the        The lessons from the Carr and        four power installations capable of
Plan, a comprehensive look at all          Shasta Lake Fire Protection District    Camp fires also are that fire season       delivering electricity to more than
services and how each dovetails into       is staffed and ready to respond          isn’t limited to summer months, as       4,000 customers through roughly 75
lessening the severity of wildland         to emergencies. It’s coordinating       the blaze that decimated Paradise        miles of transmission lines.
PAGE 4 • SHASTA LAKE WILDFIRE PREVENTION • 2022
Shasta Lake Wildfi re Information & Preparedness Guide - City of Shasta Lake
“We work year-round
   in our 11 square miles.
  Kevin Estabrook (Electric
    Operations Manager)
   tells us where to cut. If
    someone reports it to
  him, he’s on it. He’s very
  proactive; more so than I
        think anyone.”

            - Greg McInstosh
     Fuel Reduction Manager
          City of Shasta Lake

    Transmission lines are in the
forefront of those who live in fire-
prone California after trees falling
into Pacific Gas & Electric Company
power lines sparked the catastrophic
Camp Fire, which leveled Paradise
in 2018, and the million-acre Dixie
Fire last year.
    “If you look at our mission
statement, it says ‘to provide access
to safe, reliable and environmentally
friendly energy,’” said James
Takehara, Electric Utility Director.
“There’s a reason for the order of
those words. We deal with electricity
and its delivery, but it’s critical we
operate our power lines in a safe
manner.”
    Takehara said the miles of
transmission lines are routinely
checked for possible hazards and
that a tree-trimming company
contracted through the city has a         Before and after photos of fuel reduction work on Pine Grove Avenue.                            PHOTOS / City of Shasta Lake
schedule of maintenance projects
throughout the year.
    He added, however, that some              “We work year-round in our                                                          And just as all these agencies
trees are ultimately the responsibility   11 square miles,” he said. “Kevin            “Anything starting by                   work to thwart the threat of the next
of the property owner to take care        Estabrook      (Electric     Operations                                              big fire, the City also concerns itself
of and, with advance notice, the          Manager) tells us where to cut. If            the lake with north                    with individual land owners doing
City will temporarily disconnect an       someone reports it to him, he’s on it.      winds is going to hit the                their part to ensure the safety of
electric service line to make it safe     He’s very proactive; more so than I                                                  themselves and neighbors.
                                                                                      Lake Boulevard corridor
for contractors to do tree work on        think anyone.”                                                                          Both McIntosh and Beck tell tales
private property.                             And while clearing trees and fuel        and come out of there                   of fire crews having to choose one
    “We work on having a baseline         from power lines is one part of the             supercharged.”                       property over another due to how
of maintenance, but the challenge         equation, McIntosh said creating fire                                                 those homeowners chose to clear
is that a healthy tree today might        breaks around the city and working                                                   land, create defensible space and
become a hazard tomorrow,” he said.       with individual property owners are                - Chief Dennis Beck               easements.
    That’s why, in addition to on-        the other two legs to the stool trying                Shasta Lake Fire                  “You need to get out and cut
the-ground workers from the City,         to lessen a potential fire’s severity if              Protection District             brush, put defensible space around
Takehara encourages the public to         or when it strikes the city.                                                         your house and get rid of ladder
come forward and report something             “I’m always looking at ‘Where’s                                                  fuels,” McIntosh said. “The time to
they think might become a concern.        the biggest fuel load?’” McIntosh             Beck adds: “Anything starting by       do it is while the burn season is in
    “If you miss one, it could lead       said. “Well, that’s where we’re going     the lake with north winds is going to      effect.”
to a bad outcome,” he said, adding        to work to put some fire lines.”           hit the Lake Boulevard corridor and           Beck said homeowners being
despite the recent PG&E troubles              And both McIntosh and Shasta          come out of there supercharged.”           proactive makes it easier for fire
“power companies are expected not         Lake Fire Protection District Chief           That’s why the city works closely      crews to get in and out of a parcel,
to spark fires.”                           Dennis Beck agree it’s north of the       with the state and federal jurisdictions   something they need if they come to
    To ensure that doesn’t happen,        city in the vicinity of Digger Bay        to help eliminate much of the              make a stand against an approaching
the cross-departmental cooperation        (redesignated Wintu Bay Road in           manzanita and chaparral that burns         blaze.
comes into play, said Greg McIntosh,      2018) and the Centimudi Boat Ramp.        hot and has the potential to turn “an         “If you have hazards, like a limb
Fuel Reduction Manager for the City           “It has the topography and fuel       ordinary” blaze into something much        that can fall and block our way out,
of Shasta Lake.                           load (to explode),” McIntosh said.        larger.                                    that’s a problem,” he said.
                                                                                                              2022 • SHASTA LAKE WILDFIRE PREVENTION • PAGE 5
Shasta Lake Wildfi re Information & Preparedness Guide - City of Shasta Lake
Carr, Camp, Zogg and
                                                                                               other destructive
                                                                                               California fires have
                                                                                               been a wake-up call
                                                                                               for Shasta Lake
                                                                                                                               BULLETIN PHOTO / Ron Harrington
A whispering cupid statue in River Ridge Park in the Keswick area sits among many of the homes that were lost during the 2018 Carr fire.

Fires are bigger, more frequent and happening year round
   By Aaron Williams                          Beck pointed to the Tubbs Fire in                                            - the fight to clear brush and trees in
                                          Santa Rosa one year prior to the Carr         “I started (firefighting)            anticipation of where the next major
    Shasta Lake Fire Protection           Fire as the “lesson” that, given the         25 years ago and back               blaze could occur.
District (SLFPD) Chief Dennis Beck,       right mix of fuel availability, weather                                              “It’s become a year-round job,”
as well as many in the firefighting         conditions and timing, nowhere is             then a million acre fire            said Jessaca Lugo, Shasta Lake City
community, always knew the deadly         essentially safe from a catastrophic         was almost unheard of.              Manager. “
2018 Carr Fire was a probability if       wildfire.                                                                             And to that end, both Beck and
not a likelihood.                             “And it’s only gotten worse,” he            In 2020, we had five              Lugo say it’s a multifaceted approach
    Changing climate patterns that        said, rattling off the 2019 Camp Fire,        major fires (in Northern             of city and citizenry working together
had cooked years of built-up fuel         lightning complex fires throughout              California) that could            for mutual benefit.
combined with the right weather           the Bay Area in 2020 and the 2021                                                    The city’s departments work in
conditions and a spark were all it        Dixie Fire as a few examples of how          almost see each other.”             concert to not only identify trouble
took to ignite a fire that, in the end,    wildfires are growing in severity. “I                                             spots in the 11 square miles of the
burned nearly 230,000 acres and           started (firefighting) 25 years ago                 - Chief Dennis Beck            city, but outside of the town as well.
forced the evacuation of 38,000           and back then a million acre fire was                                             After all, a raging fire doesn’t care if it
people as it torched 1,600 homes          almost unheard of. The sizes keep                    Shasta Lake Fire            jumps from federal or state land into
and raced inside the Redding city         getting bigger.                                     Protection District          the City of Shasta Lake proper.
limits. It tragically took the lives of       “In 2020, we had five major fires                                                  “The Carr Fire activated the
eight people.                             (in Northern California) that could                                              city to be proactive in applying for
    “We in the fire community always       almost see each other.”                      “It used to be that the worst was   grant funding and doing vegetation
knew it could happen,” Beck said.             As such, fire season, which used       behind you in October and that’s       management on private and city
“These fires, however, brought             to span the notoriously sweltering        simply not the case (anymore),” he     owned properties,” Beck said.
it home to the general public, as         summer months in the North State,         said.                                  “They’ve done a great job.”
horrifying as it is.                      now extends into winter months.              And while the threat of wildfire         From routine tree maintenance
    “We already knew those lessons        Case in point: the Camp Fire ignited      remains even throughout the rainy      around the 75 miles of power lines
(about wildfire racing into a city), but   in mid-November and consumed the          winter months, a “new” fire season      crisscrossing the city to working with
the public learned something.”            town of Paradise in less than a day.      has taken root during those months     state and federal agencies on mutual
PAGE 6 • SHASTA LAKE WILDFIRE PREVENTION • 2022
Shasta Lake Wildfi re Information & Preparedness Guide - City of Shasta Lake
“I’d be the last person to tell someone they
                                                                                                    can’t live how they want, but it comes with
                                                                                                   responsibilit y and liabilit y to make it as safe
                                                                                                   as you can...I’ve had to tell folks I can’t save
                                                                                                        your place because of the neighbor.”

                                                                                                                                 - Chief Dennis Beck
                                                                                                                 Shasta Lake Fire Protection District

                                                                                                                                        BULLETIN PHOTOS / Ron Harrington
The Flanagan Fire near Flanagan Road and North Beltline Road west of the City of Shasta Lake on March 4, 2022.

aid agreements for an expedited and                                                                                                   Beck, who still marvels at how
more robust and organized response                                                                                                the Carr Fire approached the City of
to fires inside Shasta Lake, Beck                                                                                                  Shasta Lake to the west and then sat
said city officials “get it.”                                                                                                       on the ridge above the Sacramento
    “All the things they’re doing help,”                                                                                          River, said, as many do, it’s not if but
he said. “It won’t make us bulletproof,                                                                                           when a fire will breach the city limits.
but buys that time to help people get                                                                                                 His worst-case scenario starts to
out.”                                                                                                                             the north of the city on a blistering
    Additionally, Bryan Trudeau, the                                                                                              summer stretch with gusty winds
city’s code enforcement officer, works                                                                                              from the north bearing down. With a
with the SLFPD to help homeowners                                                                                                 ton of land - and fuel - surrounding
identify how they can work to not                                                                                                 Shasta Lake (Shasta Reservoir),
only keep their homes safe, but help                                                                                              combined with those conditions, he
slow the spread - a move that might                                                                                               said makes for a potential nightmare.
allow fire crews to take a stand from                                                                                                  “Anything starting by the lake,
allowing the blaze to advance farther                                                                                             Centimudi or Digger Bay (Wintu Bay
into the city.                                                                                                                    Road) with the heavy winds will come
    “Most homeowners get it and do                                                                                                into the Lake Boulevard corridor
what they’re told to do,” Beck said,                                                                                              supercharged,” he said. “There’s 177
adding that Battalion Chief Roger                                                                                                 mobile homes up there and a senior
Moses, the SLFPD fire prevention                                                                                                   community and all those ravines will
officer, also works with property            The Fawn Fire in September 2021 that took out a number of                              accelerate the fire. If it happens at
owners, although sometimes he has          homes and buildings in the Mountain Gate area and burned to                            night, that decreases the amount of
to take punitive measures for non-         the east side of Interstate 5 across from the entrance to the City                     time people might have to get out.”
compliance.                                of Shasta Lake.                                                                            He said the city’s proactivity and
    Both Beck and Greg McIntosh,                                                                                                  other organizations willing to work
the city’s wildfire fuel reduction               “Some do, some don’t. Some get       moonscape.”                                  in coordination have helped, namely
coordinator,         said       clearing   it, some don’t,” McIntosh said. “You’ll       Because if a fire crew has                the efforts on brush clearing near
undergrowth is huge, but the biggest       hear people say ‘I like my seclusion.’”   to choose a property to station              Digger Bay (Wintu Bay Road).
tip is to eliminate “ladder fuel” -             And Fire Chief Beck understands      themselves for a fire fight, he said               “Everyone has checked their
flammable materials that can climb          that sentiment, but adds lessening        the choice is one that’s been tended         egos and realized we’re trying to
from ground level onto overhanging         the severity of a wildfire takes the       and allows them an escape route              do the same thing (save lives),”
trees or a structure. “Ladder fuel gets    work of everyone.                         over an overgrown lot.                       Beck said. “The Carr Fire wasn’t
you in trouble,” Beck said.                     “I’d be the last person to tell          “It’s the sickest feeling when           unprecedented. We’ve had those
    McIntosh also repeated the often-      someone they can’t live how they          you know you can’t do what you’ve            conditions lots of times lately. It just
heard cry of 100 feet of defensible        want, but it comes with responsibility    trained for and have to pick your            happened that we had a fire that day.
space around your property as well         and liability to make it as safe as you   battles,” he said. “I’ve had to tell folks       “The last thing I want to do is tell
as ensuring gutters and eaves are          can,” Beck said. “Keep grass cut and      I can’t save your place because of           people to be afraid. However, I do
free of leaves and debris.                 bushes trimmed. We don’t want a           the neighbor.”                               want them to be prepared.”
                                                                                                                 2022 • SHASTA LAKE WILDFIRE PREVENTION • PAGE 7
Shasta Lake Wildfi re Information & Preparedness Guide - City of Shasta Lake
PAGE 8 • SHASTA LAKE WILDFIRE PREVENTION • 2022
Shasta Lake Wildfi re Information & Preparedness Guide - City of Shasta Lake
cityofshastalake.org/gismaps

GIS maps on City of Shasta Lake website
let residents follow the progress of a fire
   By Aaron Williams                                                                   paper,” Hedemark said. “And they               But, he warns, that there’s a level
                                                 “What makes it great is               still do that when you’re boots on the     of fallibility in looking strictly at a
     The first thing most North State            that while (it’s) not done             ground, but it’s been impressive how       blaze’s perimeter. Hedemark points to
residents do when they see a plume              in real time, it’s updated             all these fire agencies have embraced       the recent Fawn Fire as an example of
or column of smoke rising above                                                        the technology.”                           where structures remained untouched
the horizon is try to pinpoint its                frequently enough. It                     From drones to satellite imagery to   inside a fire’s perimeter.
approximate location.                           makes it relevant to see a             the GIS maps, he said they’ve worked           “It has to be taken with a grain of
     And while eyeballing a general            more accurate depiction of              with anything that makes it easier to      salt,” he said. “It’s informative, but it
vicinity can be helpful, today’s               where the fire is and where             respond to an incident.                    shouldn’t be the primary tool.”
mapping capabilities enable both                                                            “The GIS maps are pulling fire             That includes anticipating if a
firefighters and everyday citizens a                      it’s going.”                   incident data reported through the         house has been burned or if you
better glimpse into where a fire has                                                    Integrated Reporting of Wildland-Fire      should evacuate.
been and where it might be heading -                      - Devon Hedemark             Information (IRWIN) service, daily             “Always listen to the authorities,”
often just short of real time.                               GIS Coordinator           fire perimeters from the National           he added.
     GIS - or Geographic Information                     Cit y of Shasta Lake          Interagency Fire Center (NIFC),                And while the GIS maps are front
Systems - mapping has become                                                           and “hot spots” detected by NASA           and center during a fire incident, their
an invaluable tool in the firefighting                                                   satellites,” Hedemark said. “This          use is also multifaceted throughout
arsenal as well as a multi-use               to see a more accurate depiction of       makes for a multilayer picture of the      the year.
instrument available to cities to            where the fire is and where it’s going.”   fire’s history and, combined with               Outside of imminent fire danger,
coordinate code enforcement and fire-             Hedemark said firefighting crews        fire science practices, a look at its       residents are able to use the GIS maps
maintenance.                                 at the command posts and in the           possible future.”                          to see their parcel and neighboring
     The City of Shasta Lake has such        trenches still rely on paper maps, but         Cal Fire also creates their own       ones to help create defensible space
a tool for residents to follow in the        that the digital versions can assuage     GIS maps but they focus on incident        buffer zones. City crews use the maps
event of a fire: cityofshastalake.org/        those who might have a home near a        support, Hedemark said.                    to coordinate projects both within
gismaps.                                     blaze.                                         “Their maps are generally shared      the 11 square miles limits and with
     “The GIS maps show where it’s               “Fire watchers, the media and         during the daily Cal Fire briefings for     neighboring jurisdictions.
been and where it’s going,” said             residents tend to be the audience,” he    the public and on their incident page          “I honestly don’t know what we
Devon Hedemark, GIS Coordinator              said of the GIS maps.                     during a fire event,” he said. “But,        did before GIS,” said City Manager
for the City. “It’s become a vital tool.         He added, however, that the use of    they don’t produce the same map as         Jessaca Lugo. “It feels like walking in
     “What makes it great is that while      technology, including GIS maps, has       the City of Shasta Lake. The daily fire     blind (without it). It’s an amazing tool
(it’s) not done in real time, it’s updated   become commonplace for agencies.          perimeters they produce are shared         that has so many uses for us in the
frequently enough. It makes it relevant          “When I first started, it was all on   on the City GIS map.”                      city.”
                                                                                                                 2022 • SHASTA LAKE WILDFIRE PREVENTION • PAGE 9
Shasta Lake Wildfi re Information & Preparedness Guide - City of Shasta Lake
Have ‘go-bag’ ready and sign up for CodeRED
   By Aaron Williams                                                                                                             “Obviously, if you’re on Digger
                                                                                                                             Bay (Wintu Bay Road) and there’s
    You see smoke on the horizon.                                                                                            one way in and out, you’re either
You know the conditions are ripe                                                                                             going to evacuate or shelter in place,”
for a big fire. You know you should                                                                                           Sandbloom said. “But there might be
prepare to evacuate.                                                                                                         multiple routes we’re asking people
    But what do you do? Who gives                                                                                            to use to evacuate.”
the order to evacuate? Where should                                                                                              He said, obviously, major arteries
you go?                                                                                                                      like Lake Boulevard, Shasta Dam
    Many of us in the North State                                                                                            Boulevard and Pine Grove Avenue
have had those internal “What would                                                                                          are ideal for funneling traffic away
I do?” conversations since 2018                                                                                              from an active fire scene, but those
when the Carr and Camp fires raced                                                                                            routes are always determined on a
through Northern California towns in                                                                                         case-by-case basis. He pointed to
ways many thought impossible.                                                                                                the 2021 Fawn Fire when opening
    And in the moment, things                                                                                                a shelter at Shasta College wasn’t
can seem daunting. But there are                                                                                             an option - even though the campus
public safety officials, both locally                                                                                          has often housed shelters - because
and statewide, who work on these                                                                                             there was potential for the blaze to
emergency situations.                                                                                                        work its way toward the Old Oregon
    Lt. Rob Sandbloom, Office of                                                                                               Trail compound.
Emergency Services coordinator for         cell phone notification. You can sign                                                  “We don’t want to make a situation
Shasta County, said every scenario         up for Code Red notifications www.             Code Red is the modern              worse by having to evacuate the
is different, but there are similarities    shascom911 or by downloading the                                                  evacuation center,” he said.
                                                                                           version of the reverse
in emergencies.                            Apple or Google Play app on your                                                      Sandbloom added that the
    “The first thing that happens is                                                         911 calls and is only            rise of social media also muddies
                                           phone. You can also view more
first-responders getting to the scene       information before you sign up at              available to those who             emergency situations as inaccurate
and determining what’s going on and        www.onsolve.com/landing/sign-up-             sign up for the cell phone           information can often be spread.
what needs to be done,” Sandbloom          for-codered-emergency-alerts.                 notification. “We always                 “If the information is accurate,
said. “Fire, flood, active shooter, the         “We always tell people to sign                                                social media is a great platform,” he
skeleton and reasoning are the same
                                                                                          tell people to sign up,”           said, adding, “if it’s not, it’s really not
                                           up,” he said.
- assess the scene and determine                                                        said Lt. Rob Sandbloom,              helpful.”
                                               And Sandbloom said before you
what needs to be done to control the       get the order to go, it’s time to start          Office of Emergency                    And while emergency personnel
scene and keep the public safe.”           loading a “go-bag” with things you’re           Services coordinator              are busy working on the situation,
    He said in the event of a fire, fac-    going to need for the short- to near-             for Shasta County.              they also understand the need to
tors like size, weather and direction      future.                                                                           inform the public of what’s going on.
are weighed in whether an evacua-              “There are several things you                                                     “Just like the Code Red is a good
tion or shelter in place order is given.   should have ready to go when you          ask ‘Where’s the dog?’”                 way to get information out, if it’s a
    “Everything is fluid,” he added.        get that order to evacuate,” he said.         He said having a box of things      larger incident, the command team
    But when an evacuation is                  Water,       food,       important    - and having a checklist in that box    will have a PIO (Public Information
needed, the authorities will send          documents, clothes, medications,          - is a great way to ensure you don’t    Officer) working to give updates,” he
out a Code Red notification with            phone chargers are among the              forget anything in a moment of panic.   said.
instructions for residents.                things to have loaded.                        He also said knowing your
    Code Red is the modern version             “And it sounds silly, but don’t       neighborhood and multiple exit               211 - A free, 24/7 phone service
of the reverse 911 calls and is only       forget the dogs and kids,” he said.       routes is something you should know          In addition, Sandbloom said
available to those who sign up for the     “You don’t want to drive away and         in advance.                             calling 211 is also a great resource,
                                                                                                                             especially if there’s an active
                                                                                                                             emergency.
                                                                                                                                  “Usually, they activate it for a
                                                                                                                             bigger, long lasting event,” he said.
                                                                                                                                  While 911 provides emergency
                                                                                                                             assistance, 211 is designed to
                                                                                                                             provide information and referrals to
                                                                                                                             health and human services and other
                                                                                                                             social assistance programs as well
                                                                                                                             as for those affected by an incident
                                                                                                                             such as the Carr fire.
                                                                                                                                  For example, personnel manning
                                                                                                                             the lines are able to provide
                                                                                                                             information about the incident,
                                                                                                                             including evacuations.
                                                                                                                                  “They’re coordinating with fire
                                                                                                                             personnel, law enforcement and
                                                                                                                             public works,” Sandbloom said. “211
                                                                                                                             is a great avenue because they have
                                                                                       ReadyForWildfire.org                  all the information and it doesn’t bog
                                                                                                                             down 911.”

PAGE 10 • SHASTA LAKE WILDFIRE PREVENTION • 2022
www.shascom911

1. Use your Google, Facebook or Twitter credentials                                       Sign up for
to create an account for a quick log-in process.

2. Include multiple points of contact to ensure
public safety officials will be able to reach you in an
emergency.                                                                                  at
3. Opt-in to receive general notifications to receive                              www.shascom911
community bulletins.                                                               or by downloading
4. Make sure you keep this information up to date,                                     the Apple or
especially if you move.                                                             Google Play app
5. Need step-by-step instructions? View our                                          on your phone
registrations guide.

                                                        When seconds count,
                                                        be fully informed and
                                                        continuously updated
                                                        Register for

                                                        Public safety officials in your area are making strides to better
                                                        protect you and your community with the CodeRED emergency
                                                        notification system.

                                                        With CodeRED, state and local agencies can deliver geo-
                                                        targeted, time-sensitive information to individuals who have
                                                        registered to receive alerts.

                                                        Notifications can be sent via email, SMS, voice, mobile app push
                                                        notifications, IPAWS and more depending on the severity of the
                                                        situation.

                                                        Watch the video at:

                                                        onsolve.com/landing/sign-up-for-codered-emergency-alerts

                                                        for an overview of what CodeRED can do for you, your family and
                                                        your community.

                                                                      2022 • SHASTA LAKE WILDFIRE PREVENTION • PAGE 11
Create defensible space, eliminate ‘ladder effect’
   By Aaron Williams

     Nothing is 100 percent. But fire
experts say you can increase your
odds of having your house survive a
wildfire by taking certain preventative
steps.
     First and foremost is creating
defensible space - removing flammable
vegetations from at least 100 feet
around your structure.
     This doesn’t mean living in a
moonscape, but rather ensuring your
property has a fire break surrounding
it.
     According to Cal Fire, creating
defensible space around your home
and other structures “not only provides
the greatest chance for survival, it’s
also required by California law.”
     In addition to creating defensible
space, fire experts also say clearing
low-lying vegetation, removing wood
piles from against the house or
structure and eliminating the “ladder
effect,” vegetation that has a chance
to climb on to your house are all
manageable steps to increasing fire
safety.
     “It looks like it’s here to stay,” said
registered landscape architect Michael
Lander about the threat of wildfire
encroaching anywhere in the North
State. “Just thinking ahead about what
can burn near your house and trying
to minimize that is helpful. There is no
fireproof plant.”
     But, he said, there are plants that
are better in fire prone areas … as well
as ones to avoid.
     Lander said juniper, rosemary and
pines should be used sparingly as their
resin burns hot. He said moisture-rich
plants are preferable, but sometimes
are the thirstiest.
     “You just really want to keep things
away from the house and not plant in
huge quantities,” Lander said.
     He also recommends forgoing
wood-based mulch, opting instead for
inert material like rock.
     “I don’t try to put anything
combustible near the house,” he adds.
“It’s almost better to keep paving
around the house.
     “I think people are really starting to
become aware of those things.”
     There are resources available,
including graphics depicting defensible
space, on the Cal Fire website, www.
fire.ca.gov, as well as plenty of web
pages dedicated to the best things to
plant around your house.
     Tips for increasing fire safety               3. Cut back overhanging tree       vegetation within 30 feet immediately   feet from all structures and remove
around your house                              branches from driveways and access    surrounding your home.                  vegetation within 10 feet of wood piles
     1. Create 100 feet of defensible          roads                                    6. Remove lower tree branches at         9. Ensure eaves and areas where
space around property                             4. Remove dead leaves and          least six feet from ground              wildfire embers might land are debris
     2. Make sure your house address           needles from roof and gutters            7. Landscape with fire-resistant      free
is visible from the street, especially at         5. Create “Lean, Clean and Green   plants                                      10. Keep trees trimmed at least 10
night                                          Zone” by removing all flammable           8. Stack wood piles at least 30      feet from chimney
PAGE 12 • SHASTA LAKE WILDFIRE PREVENTION • 2022
HARDENING YOUR HOME

                      ReadyForWildfire.org

                                             2022 • SHASTA LAKE WILDFIRE PREVENTION • PAGE 13
There is no fireproof plant, but here is a list of       Fire-Resistant Groundcovers
                                        fire resistant and non-resistant plants. These lists
                                        are probably not all inclusive.                            • Ajuga (Ajuga sp.)
                                           Juniper, rosemary and pines should be used              • Bellflower (Campanula sp.)
                                        sparingly as their resin burns hot. Moisture-rich plants   • Blue star creeper (Pratia pedunculata)
                                        are preferable, but sometimes are the thirstiest.          • Chamomile (Chamaemelum nobile)
 FIRE RESISTANT PLANTS                     You just really want to keep things away from the       • Dwarf periwinkle (Vinca minor)
                                        house and not plant in huge quantities.                    • Gazania (Gazania sp.)
                                           Also recommend forgoing wood-based mulch
                                                                                                   • Lantana (Lantana sp.)

  AND PLANTS TO AVOID
                                        and opt instead for inert material like rock.
                                                                                                   • Manzanita (Arctostaphylos sp.)
                                           I don’t try to put anything combustible near the
                                                                                                   • Myoporum (Myoporum parvifolium)
                                        home. It’s almost better to keep paving around the
                                                                                                   • Periwinkle (Vinca major)
                                        house.
                                                                                                   • Red Apple (Aptenia cordifolia)
                                           Also, just because a plant is fire resistant does
                                                                                                   • Rosea ice plant (Drosanthemum hispidum)
                                        not mean it is appropriate for all locations. Water,
                                        soil and sun requirements, as well as size and             • Scaevola (Scaevola sp.)
                                        maintenance of plants, should be considered.
                                                                              - Michael Lander     Fire-Resistant Perennials
                                                              Registered Landscape Architect
                                                                                                   • Bear’s breech (Acanthus mollis)
                                        Fire Resistant Plants                                      • Bergenia (Bergenia sp.)
                                                                                                   • Bird of paradise (Strelitzia sp.)
                                           Fire-Resistant Trees                                    • Blue-eyed grass (Sisyrinchium bellum)
                                           Tree selection should be done with care, since          • Calla lily (Zantedeschia sp.)
                                        they will be in your garden for years.                     • Canna (Canna hybrids)
                                        • African sumac (Rhus lancea)                              • Coral bells (Heuchera sp.)
                                        • Ash (Fraxinus sp.)                                       • Coreopsis (Coreopsis sp.)
                                        • California sycamore (Platanus racemosa)                  • Daylily (Hemerocallis sp.)
                                        • California bay laurel (Umbellularia californica)         • Douglas iris (Iris douglasiana)
                                        • Chinese Pistache (Pistacia chinensis)                    • Dusty miller (Centaurea cineraria)
                                        • Cork oak (Quercus suber)                                 • Euryops daisy (Euryops sp.)
                                        • Crape Myrtle (Lagerstroemia indica)                      • Foxglove (Digitalis sp.)
                                        • Elm (Ulmus sp.)                                          • Geranium (Pelargonium sp.)
                                        • Flowering Cherry (Prunus sp.)                            • Lavender (Lavandula sp.)
                                        • Honey locust (Gleditsia triacanthos)                     • Lily-of-the-Nile (Agapanthus sp.)
                                        • Loquat (Eriobotrya japonica)                             • Lily turf (Liriope sp.)
                                        • Maidenhair tree (Ginkgo biloba)                          • New Zealand flax (Phormium sp.)
                                        • Manzanita (Arctostaphylos.)                              • Penstemon (Penstemon sp.)
                                        • Palo Verde tree (Parkinsonia sp.)                        • Red-hot poker (Kniphofia hybrids)
                                        • Paperbark Tree (Melaleuca sp.)                           • Sea pink (Armeria sp)
                                        • Purple leaf plum (Prunus cerasifera)                     • Wallflower (Erysimum sp.)
                                        • Maple (Acer)
                                        • Strawberry tree (Arbutus unedo)                          Plants to Avoid
                                        • Sweet gum (Liquidambar styraciflua)
                                        • Toyon (Heteromeles arbutifolia)                             Many plants contain volatile oils, wax or pitch
                                        • Tulip tree (Liriodendron tulipifera)                     which burn readily and can cause embers to fly
                                        • Victoria Box (Pittosporum undulatum)                     with the prevailing winds—spreading a fire quickly.
                                        • Western redbud (Cercis occidentalis)                        Here are a few plants to remove or avoid
                                        • White alder (Alnus rhombifolia)                          planting in landscapes in fire-prone areas.
                                                                                                   • Acacia (Acacia sp.)
                                        Fire-Resistant Shrubs                                      • Algerian ivy (Hedera canariensis)
                                                                                                   • Arborvitae (Thuja sp.)
                                        • California lilac (Ceanothus sp.)                         • Artemesia (Artemesia sp.)
                                        • Bronze loquat (Eriobotrya deflexa)                        • Bamboo (Bambusa, Phyllostachys and others)
                                        • Flannel bush (Fremontodendron sp.)                       • Cedar (Cedrus sp.)
                                        • Indian hawthorn (Raphiolepis indica)                     • Cypress (Cupressus sp.)
                                        • Lantana (Lantana sp.)                                    • Eucalyptus (Eucalyptus sp.)
                                        • Lilac (Syringa vulgaris)                                 • Fern Pine (Podocarpus sp.)
                                        • Matilija poppy (Romneya coulteri)                        • Fir tree (Abies sp.)
                                        • Mock orange (Pittosporum sp.)                            • Fountain grass (Pennisetum sp.)
                                        • Monkey flower (Mimulus sp.)                               • Hopseed bush (Dodonea viscosa)
                                        • Pineapple guava (Feijoa sellowiana)                      • Juniper (Juniperus sp.)
                                        • Pink escallonia (Escallonia sp.)                         • Mexican fan palm (Washingtonia mexicana)
                                        • Rockrose (Cistus sp.)                                    • Miscanthus (Miscanthus sp.)
                                        • Rose (Rosa hybrid)                                       • Pines (Pinus sp.)
                                        • Shiny xylosma (Xylosma congestum)                        • Rosemary (Rosmarinus sp.)
                                        • Silverberry (Elaeagnus pungens)                          • Spruce (Picea sp.)

PAGE 14 • SHASTA LAKE WILDFIRE PREVENTION • 2022
Some of the fire resistant
 plants, flowers & shrubs
For more, see the list on page 14,
or visit your local nursery, landscape
contractor or county’s UC Coopera-
tive Extension service for advice on
fire-resistant plants that are suited
for our area.

The COREOPSIS PLANT is popular
due to its tolerance to a wide variety
of soil types, Its fire safe, making it the
perfect addition to your landscape.

FRENCH LAVENDER is a fire
resistant plant that thrives in dry
growing conditions. This low-
key plant will add beauty to your
defensible space landscape.

The CALIFORNIA LILAC is the
name of this colorful shrub. This fire
resistant plant is drought tolerant
and is covered with small pink and
purple flowers when in bloom.

The fire resistant RED MONKEY                 ReadyForWildfire.org
FLOWER yields beautiful bright red
blossoms. This evergreen shrub is
also drought tolerant and a California
native species.
                                                                    2022 • SHASTA LAKE WILDFIRE PREVENTION • PAGE 15
PAGE 16 • SHASTA LAKE WILDFIRE PREVENTION • 2022
What To Do
                                                                                                     If You Become
                                                         ReadyForWildfire.org                       Trapped

                                                                                              While in
                                                                                              Your Vehicle
                                                                                              • Stay calm
                                                                                              • Park your vehicle in an area
                                                                                                clear of vegetation.
                                                                                              • Close all vehicle windows
                                                                                                and vents.
                                                                                              • Cover yourself with a wool or
                                                                                                cotton blanket or jacket.
                                                                                              • Lie on vehicle floor.
                                                                                              • Use your cell phone to
                                                                                                advise officials - Call 911.

                                                                                              While on Foot
                                                                                              • Stay calm.
                                                                                              • Go to an area clear of
                                                                                                vegetation, a ditch or
                                                                                                depression on level ground if
                                                                                                possible.
                                                                                              • Lie face down and cover up
                                                                                                your body.
                                                                                              • Use your cell phone to
                                                                                                advise officials - Call 911.

                                                                                              While in
                                                                                              Your Home
                                                                                              • Stay calm and keep your
                                                                                                family together.
                                                                                              • Call 911 and inform
                                                                                                authorities of your location.
                                                                                              • Fill sinks and tubs with cold
                                                                                                water.
                                                                                              • Keep doors and windows
                                                                                                closed, but unlocked.
            If there is an evacuation due to a fire                                           • Stay inside your house.

PLEASE DON’T LEAVE YOUR SPRINKLERS ON
                                                                        X
                                                                                              • Stay away from outside walls
                                                                                                and windows.
       OR YOUR WATER RUNNING                                                                         Source: Cal Fire
 It can affect critical water pressure needed by firefighters                                      ReadyForWildfire.org
                                                                                2022 • SHASTA LAKE WILDFIRE PREVENTION • PAGE 17
PHOTOS / City of Shasta Lake
                                            Above and right, some of the illegal
                                            campsites that crop up around the
                                            city of Shasta Lake. City officials
                                            say these camps pose a real threat
                                            with the possibility they could spark
                                            a wildfire. They said responsibility
                                            also lies with property owners who
                                            they said need to do their part by
                                            removing brush (such as in the
                                            photo on the left) so that the illegal
                                            camps are not hidden from view.

Illegal camping is not only an eyesore, it’s also a
public safety issue that poses a major wildfire threat
   By Aaron Williams                             “Typically, when these camps are                                                We’re always pushing the ball uphill,
                                            set up it’s on private property,” said Lt.      “There are ordinances                but we’re trying to make a difference.”
     Illegal camping isn’t merely an        Tyler Thompson of the Shasta County                                                       Lugo adds that most who are
eyesore, it can also be a public safety     Sheriff’s Office.                                 that prohibit things like             homeless aren’t purposely looking
issue.                                           He said once contact is made, the          a fire without a permit               to start a fire, but carelessness and
     While the city of Shasta Lake does     officers let the individuals know they’re                                              conditions in the North State that are
its best to work with the homeless          on private property, they’re trespassing       or areas deemed unsafe                ripe for a blaze make policing it a
population, it remains illegal to camp      and need to move along.                        to camp. Every time we                priority.
on private property. And encampments             “We’ll give them time to pack their                                                  “I don’t think, unless it’s an arsonist,
on public lands often bring about a         belongings and hopefully take their             make contact, we offer                someone is wanting to start a fire to
myriad of problems from garbage and         trash and then go back later and               assistance and let them               lose property and lives, but the winds
litter entering the waterways to the        check,” Thompson said.                                                               can pick up or something isn’t tended
possibility of sparking a wildfire.               Lugo said responsibility for this          know there are places                carefully,” she said about the potential
     “At the end of the day, there are      also lies with the property owner.             available. We’re always               for a situation to escalate.
resources available for an individual       She said if you are an undeveloped                                                        The City Manager said it’s up to
struggling to find shelter,” said City       property owner, you should help out             pushing the ball uphill,             individual citizens to keep an eye out
Manager Jessaca Lugo. “But we also          by removing brush that can be used to          but we’re trying to make              for things out of the ordinary and report
have to keep the safety of our 10,000       hide illegal encampments. Businesses                                                 them.
citizens in mind.                           that have landscaping that has grown                 a difference.”                        Thompson said he and his fellow
     “In Shasta Lake we have zero           tall should also take these steps, and                                               deputies are proactive in patrolling
tolerance for unpermitted open fires?”       trim to eliminate the ability of someone              - Lt. Tyler Thompson           areas where illegal camping is known
     Lugo said the risk of an open fire      hiding on their property.                                                            to happen and that often those spots
igniting a larger blaze that threatens           If individuals are on public lands,                     Shasta County           are the most vulnerable for a fire to get
property and lives is real, especially as   Thompson said it’s a little different                         Sheriff’s Office           started.
the West grows drier.                       approach. Court battles have raged in                                                     “Oftentimes, they set up camp in
     “We just can’t risk it,” she said.     the past few years as public officials                                                 the brush to conceal themselves,”
     The City Manager said the Shasta       try to battle a growing homeless             things like a fire without a permit      he said. “With brush and shrubs and
County Sheriff’s Office actively patrols       population while homeless advocates          or areas deemed unsafe to camp,”        grass around that’s a problem. Anytime
the city’s roughly 11 square miles,         work to ensure homelessness isn’t            Thompson said. “Every time we make      the conditions are for high fire activity,
paying attention to areas where illegal     criminalized.                                contact, we offer assistance and let     it’s dangerously close (to the next big
campsites have been known to pop up.             “There are ordinances that prohibit     them know there are places available.   one).”
PAGE 18 • SHASTA LAKE WILDFIRE PREVENTION • 2022
Report Unlawful
    Camping
    in the City of Shasta Lake
 It is unlawful and a public nuisance for any person
     to sleep or camp, to occupy camp facilities, or
    use camp paraphernalia in areas not limited to
       public right-of-way, public trails or parks,
             private unimproved property, &
        private property without owner consent.
               Chapter 8.10 of the City of Shasta Lake Municipal Code
                                   Section 8.10.030

Report Illegal Encampment
       530.245.6096
We need the public’s help to keep our community safe. Let’s do our part and report!

                                                         2022 • SHASTA LAKE WILDFIRE PREVENTION • PAGE 19
Keeping
         an eye out
         for arson
    By Aaron Williams                                                                                                        A former college professor, Gary
    In the past 18 months, there                                                                                        Stephen Maynard, was charged
have been more than a dozen                      “If an arsonist is convicted, they’re                                  with taking part in an “arson spree”
suspected cases of arson in the
Shasta-Trinity National Forest.
                                                  sent to state prison or placed on                                     near the Dixie Fire that burned in
                                                                                                                        five Northern California counties,
    And with the tinder-dry                     probation depending on the severity.                                    including Shasta. He faces up to 20
conditions persisting in the North                                                                                      years in prison and a $250,000 fine
State, people should not only take               They’re also required to register as                                   according to media accounts.
steps to mitigate the chances of fire                                                                                         “If an arsonist is convicted,
damaging their property, but, law                an arson offender, much like a sex                                      they’re sent to state prison or placed
enforcement officials say, keep an                                                                                        on probation depending on the
alert eye out for anything suspicious.
                                                 offender, because people who start                                      severity,” Bridgett said. “They’re
    “Fire has become more serious
and they’ve become larger in these
                                                  fires are inclined to do so again.”                                    also required to register as an arson
                                                                                                                        offender, much like a sex offender,
drought conditions,” said Shasta                                                                                        because people who start fires are
County District Attorney Stephanie                                                                                      inclined to do so again.”
Bridgett.                                                             - Stephanie Bridgett                                   And while the majority of
    And that’s why Bridgett said her                                                                                    wildfires start due to acts of nature
office, as well as law enforcement,
                                                            Shasta County District Attorney                             or accidents, the prospect of an
aggressively prosecute those who                                                                                        arson-started fire is especially
might purposefully start a fire.                                                                                         troubling to the district attorney and
    “With any crime, the punishment        of arson-started fires in Northern     and injured three firefighters in late   law enforcement.
should fit the crime and an arsonist        California - the Fawn Fire and an     September of 2021. Alexandra                “The Carr Fire started due to a
who causes property loss and loss          incident inside the already burning   Souverneva, 31, of Palo Alto, was      wheel malfunction,” said Shasta
of life are likely to see it rise to the   Dixie Fire.                           charged with starting the Fawn         County Sheriff’s Lt. Tyler Thompson.
felony level and a prison sentence,”           The Fawn Fire burned more         Fire. As of March, her case was        “That stuff happens, but we live in a
she said.                                  than 8,500 acres, destroyed 185       pending a mental evaluation of her     world where we are ripe for wildfire.
    There are two recent examples          buildings in the Mountain Gate area   competency to stand trial.             It’s a big safety concern.”
PAGE 20 • SHASTA LAKE WILDFIRE PREVENTION • 2022
BULLETIN PHOTOS / Ron Harrington
The Fawn Fire burned more than 8,500 acres, destroyed 185                          arrested for allegedly starting the Fawn Fire. As of March, her case
buildings in the Mountain Gate area and injured three firefighters in                was pending a mental evaluation of her competency to stand trial.
late September of 2021. Alexandra Souverneva, 31, of Palo Alto, was

     “An arsonist not only
    impacts those who lose
    homes, property or, God
   forbid, lives, it affects the
      entire community.”

             - Stephanie Bridgett
   Shasta County District Attorney

    Both Thompson and Bridgett say
being aware of your neighborhood
surroundings is one of the best aids
for law enforcement.
    “We call it being a good witness,”
she said. “If you see something               Alexandra Souverneva
out of the ordinary, it might not rise
to the level of needing to calling       getting your phone or video camera
the police, but take note of what        to shoot footage from your property
the person looks like (or their car      are all tools to help keep what might
model).                                  be a small fire from turning into
    “Something might happen and          something catastrophic.
a few hours later an officer might             “An arsonist not only impacts
knock on your door. If you’re paying     those who lose homes, property or,
attention, you’re really helping law     God forbid, lives, it affects the entire
enforcement.”                            community,” she said. “There’s poor
    Bridgett said reporting suspicious   air quality, environmental damage,
persons, calling 911 if you see          and loss of recreational activity and
smoke and, should the need arise,        that can equal years of impact.”
                                                                                                        2022 • SHASTA LAKE WILDFIRE PREVENTION • PAGE 21
Volunteer
                                                        to be a
                                                        firefighter

The need is there in Shasta Lake for Reserve Firefighters
  From the Shasta Lake Fire Protection District               computer-based learning and covers State required
                                                              new hire subjects.
   The Shasta Lake Fire Protection District has a long           The second level of training qualifies the Reserve
history of service to the community.                          Firefighter to respond on apparatus to calls.
   In the beginning, the District was called Central Valley      The third level completes the requirement to be a
Fire Department. It was formed in the early 1940s by          basic firefighter.
the men working on Shasta Dam. The Central Valley                All training after that is annual recurrent training.
- now Shasta Lake Fire Protection District - firefighters          Minimum time commitment is two 24-hour shifts per
have served the community and protected its citizens.         month at their convenience.
   Over the past two decades the level of volunteerism           For each 24-hour shift the reserve receives a nominal
has been on a steady decline for all organizations.           fee of $100, for fuel and non-issued gear.
That decline, coupled with the ever-increasing training          All gear for responding is provided by the District.
requirements, make it difficult to keep volunteer                  If someone is inspired to give back to their community
firefighters. The need is still there and the following is      they can start by picking up an application at the main
the process for someone wanting to become what the            Shasta Lake Fire Protection District building located at
Fire District now calls a Reserve Firefighter.                 at 4126 Ashby Court, Shasta Lake, or online at www.
   First, no experience is needed.                            shastalakefpd.org.
   Fill out application and provide your DMV print out.          For more information, visit the website or call the
   If accepted, the first training is assigned using           SLFPD at 530-275-7474.
PAGE 22 • SHASTA LAKE WILDFIRE PREVENTION • 2022
Door-Yard
                                                                                      Burning
                                                                                      Permits                                   No
                                                                                                                                Fee

                                                  Available Online at
                  www.shastalakefpd.org
Door-yard burning within the City of Shasta Lake is allowed from Nov. 1 - April 30 ONLY
Shasta Lake Fire Burning Regulations
 1. Dry vegetation may be burned from November 1 thru April 30 ONLY.
    You may only burn dry, cut vegetation from your yard.
 2. A completed permit must be present with you during any burn operation.
 3. Burn only on designated burn days. Burning days within the designated
    months are established by the Shasta County Air Quality Management
    District (AQMD). You must call AQMD at 530-224-8777 each day after
    9:15 a.m. to determine if burning is permitted on that day (no burning
    allowed prior to 10 a.m.).
 4. No burn barrels or burning containers are allowed for door-yard burning.
 5. You may not burn paper, cardboard, garbage, construction materials,
    animal or human waste, fabric or clothing, plastic or rubber items,
    roofing or tar materials or any other manmade products. Please note
    that the burning of any item which creates a public nuisance is
    prohibited.
 6. Maximum pile size 4-foot diameter.
 7. Areas within 10 feet of the outer edge of the pile are maintained free
    and clear of all flammable material, vegetation, and any structures.
 8. Adult (18 years or older) in attendance with a water supply and shovel
    until fire is dead out.
 9. All fires must be extinguished (dead-out cold) by 5 p.m. No exceptions.
10. No burning shall be undertaken unless weather conditions (particularly       Door-Yard Burning Permits also available at the
    wind) are such that burning can be considered safe.
11. Mechanically created piles must be inspected by Shasta County Air            Shasta Lake Fire Protection District
    Quality Management District and the Shasta Lake Fire Protection
    District prior to burning.                                                   Main Station - 4126 Ashby Court, Shasta Lake
12. Violations of any of these rules may result in a citation or further legal
    action from the Fire Department or other agency.                                        530-275-7474
                                                                                              2022 • SHASTA LAKE WILDFIRE PREVENTION • PAGE 23
California homeowners grapple with buying fire insurance
State hopes proposed                                                                                                           “If I could speak into a
regulations will help                                                                                                          megaphone it would be
drive down costs                                                                                                                to say ‘if you’re going
                                                                                                                                to make an offer (on a
for consumers                                                                                                                home), call your insurance
                                                                                                                             agent before (you do so).’
    By Aaron Williams
    You might not think about it…                                                                                              That answers whether
until you need it.                                                                                                           your insurance is going to
    Homeowners insurance is                                                                                                  be affordable and can take
required for those carrying a bank-
backed mortgage and can be the                                                                                                some of the panic out of
silver lining for those who lose their                                                                                        realizing you can’t afford
house in a wildfire.                                                                                                                 the premiums.”
    But as the number of
catastrophic fires and the prolonged
threat of megafires grows, insurers                                                                                                          - Zach Walsh
have raised rates and, in some                                                                                                        Zach Walsh Agency
instances, dropped people in high-                                                                                                               Redding
risk areas.
    “I don’t see the pendulum
swinging back,” said Zach Walsh
of Zach Walsh Agency – Farmers
Insurance in Redding.
    To that end, the California
Department of Insurance has taken
steps to mitigate the burden of rising
costs and threats of cancellation.
Insurance Commissioner Ricardo
Lara said earlier this year in a press
release “With more Californians
rolling up their sleeves and reaching
into their own pockets to protect
their homes and businesses,
insurance pricing must reflect their
efforts. My new regulations will help
encourage a competitive insurance
market for all by putting safety         calling your insurance agent while      expensive, he said, adding that           cost is really enough to replace
first and driving down costs for          house hunting so he or she can          other supplemental policies can help      everything to do with your home.”
consumers.”                              run the property address and give       bridge that gap.                              Walsh said he encourages his
    The proposed regulations,            you a ballpark figure as to what the         “For some folks that’s the only       clients to check in periodically,
which could be in effect by the           insurance will cost.                    option and it’s not cheap,” he said.      and will often seek them out for an
height of the fire season, would              “If I could speak into a                While following defensible space      update.
require insurance companies to           megaphone it would be to say ‘if        measures and other mitigation                 “Our clients have been more
factor “wildfire safety actions into      you’re going to make an offer, call      solutions to protect their property       receptive over the past few years
their pricing of residential and         your insurance agent before (you        can help with insurance costs,            because they’ve seen the horror
commercial coverage.” Additionally,      do so),’” Walsh said. “That answers     homeowners are encouraged to be           stories of people who’ve lost homes
the regulations would provide more       whether your insurance is going to      proactive concerning their policies.      or have been underinsured,” he
transparency concerning their            be affordable and can take some of           Shasta Lake City Manager              said. “You should check things
wildfire risk score.                      the panic out of realizing you can’t    Jessaca Lugo knows firsthand               constantly. For example, in the last
    Walsh said there are ways            afford the premiums.”                    how important not only having             24 months material costs have gone
to keep, or in some cases find,               If you find you’ve been turned       homeowners insurance is, but              sky high and that means rebuilding
insurance that’s affordable. This         down by companies, the California       ensuring your coverage will protect       values go up substantially.”
might include raising your deductible    Fair Plan is another option.            your total loss. Her parents lost their       The state’s Department of
or bundling home and auto together.          Funded by insurance carriers,       Happy Camp house in last year’s           Insurance website has a trove of
    He even said if Farmers can’t        the Fair Plan isn’t a state-run         Happy Camp Complex Fire.                  helpful links for those with questions
find a workable policy, he would          entity, but rather it’s funded by the       “When you need it, you really         ranging from tips for wildfire
send a client to agent friends who       insurance carriers.                     need it,” she said.                       claimants, evacuation checklists,
might be able to accommodate                 “They put money into a pool to          Her parent’s plight made her take     and tips for finding residential
them.                                    help fund this company and their job    a look at her own policy.                 insurance to a claims guide.
    “I want to see them in the           is to insure any type of home - from        “You kind of forget about it if           Additionally, there’s a Home
house,” he said. “You don’t want         on top of a mountain in Lakehead to     you’ve lived somewhere for a long         Insurance Finder page that allows
insurance to be the reason the deal      the middle of Redding,” Walsh said.     time,” she said. “It’s important to       people to get a list of companies
gets killed.”                                However, there are limitations      take a (periodic) look at your policy     by entering their insurance type
    To that end, he recommends           on coverage and it can be               and make sure the replacement             needed based on their zip code.

PAGE 24 • SHASTA LAKE WILDFIRE PREVENTION • 2022
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