SEED GUIDE AUTUMN 2021 - AGF Seeds
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Broadacre Seeds • Pasture Seeds • Forage Crop Seeds • Cover Crop Seeds SEED GUIDE AUTUMN 2021 Featuring Forage - New additions to AGF Exseed Pasture Blend Range - Locally proven genetics sourced from around the New in Grain world #wideworldofseeds Should I change variety? Maximus CL Barley Hammer CL Wheat Bilby Milling Oats PBA Kelpie XT Lentil Anapurna Winter Wheat Ascot Wheat Cover Crops Laperouse Barley Covered Koorabup Hay Oats - Comprehensive range of FArmour Cover Crop Blends - New: Freyr Sunn Hemp www.agfseeds.com.au | Tel 03 5345 6262 | Fax 03 5345 6442 | orders@agfseeds.com.au 1
WHY BUY FROM AGF SEEDS AGF SEEDS MEANS QUALITY Are you an Australian farmer or reseller? Seed supplied by AGF Seeds carries an assurance of quality. All our seed has been tested for purity Please be assured our mission is to minimise your and germination. Seed produced in house carries risk and maximise your potential by suppling quality assurance from either OECD certification, the best grain and forage varieties, seed quality, Seedcare QA or In-house QA. All systems are and customer service. You benefit from our designed to maintain the physical purity and unique combination of independence, flexibility, varietal integrity. Seed is processed to maximise and a wide world of seeds through our Australian the viability and vigour and insectides and and international alliances. fungicides applied where applicable to very high Importantly, you can trust AGF Seeds and the levels of accuracy. information in this guide because of our focus on evaluation, long history in seed multiplication, All these processes are designed to give resellers in-house seed processing, commitment to ethical and farmers the confidence to use our seed on marketing, and good people. their farms – get the variety you want, the quality Signed you expect without hassle. AGF Seeds is an Tim Brown and David Toose accredited member of the Australian Seed Federation. SUBSCRIPTION If you wish to subscribe to the AGF Seeds Product Guide send your mailing address details to us via: Text: 0403 264 995 Email: admin@agfseeds.com.au Phone: 03 5345 6262 AGF Seeds varieties are available through all trusted rural supply stores. NOTICE: Although the information and recommendations in this guide are presented in good faith and believed to be correct, Australian Grain and Forage Seeds Pty. Ltd. makes no representations or warranties as to the completeness or accuracy of Information. Information is supplied upon the condition that the persons receiving same will make their own determination as to its suitability for their purposes prior to use. In no event will Australian Grain and Forage Seeds Pty. Ltd. be responsible for any damages or loss of any nature whatsoever resulting from the use of or reliance upon Information supplied in this guide. Cover photo courtesy James Bufton; Bufton Farming Group.
CONTENTS Wheat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Ryegrass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Winter Wheat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Clover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Barley . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Lucerne . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 Canola . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Slimcoat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 Pulses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 FArmour Cover Crop Blends . . . . . . . . 28 Oats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Tillage Raddish . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 Triticale, Ryecorn & Linseed . . . . . . . . . 17 Brassica / Forage Herbs . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 AGF Exseed Pasture Blends . . . . . . . . . 18 Resources . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 1
WHEAT VIXEN BALLISTA HAMMER CL N EW MATURITY MATURITY MATURITY QUICK SLOW QUICK SLOW QUICK SLOW AH MSS AH MRMS AH MRMS CLASSIFICATION* CCN CLASSIFICATION* CCN CLASSIFICATION* CCN SOUTHERN ZONE SOUTHERN ZONE SOUTHERN ZONE S Sp MSS SEPTORIA TRITICI AWN SEPTORIA TRITICI AWN SEPTORIA AWN H TO ER L TRITICI B Scepter – should I stay or should I go? The following provides some thoughts around the risk and reward with sticking with Scepter, or changing to an alternative variety, in light of the continued breeding of new wheat varieties for growers in the low to medium rainfall zone of Southern Australia. Looking back, Scepter was released in 2015 as a replacement for the popular varieties at the time, Mace, Yitpi and Correll, offering improved yield, grain quality and stripe rust resistance. Scepter’s mid maturity speed, adequate Yellow Leaf Spot Resistance and CCN resistance has seen it prove to be a robust and durable option for agronomists and growers who have accepted, or managed for, its level of Septoria and Powdery Mildew resistance. As the 2021 sowing season approaches and more data from last harvest is becoming available, the options available to consider as alternatives are becoming clearer; in low-medium and medium to high yield environments. Some points to consider are yield ability in low to high yielding seasons; milling classification; physical grain quality; disease resistance; plant type; competitiveness; maturity; and essential for many, holds no surprises. There are a few options available to look at: Vixen released 2018 Rockstar released 2019 BASF Ascot released 2020 Ballista released 2020 Reward: Stripe rust resistance. Reward: High end yield Reward: Sowing window. Reward: Yield advantage in Slightly quicker maturity than potential. Earlier sowing Lodging resistance. Longer the Mallee. Quicker maturity. Scepter. Similar yield potential window. Stripe and Stem Rust. coleoptile. Improved Leaf rust Improved stem rust resistance. to Sceptre, with strong high end Powdery Mildew. Septoria. and CCN. Risk: Potential surprises. yield. Shorter straw in high yield Risk: Lack of data to gauge Risk: Potential surprises. Suited Unknown boron, acid tolerance environments. performance in poor finishes and to medium rainfall years. APW. and sprouting tolerance. Risk: Plant height in years of low yield years. CCN. Unknown Unknown boron, acid tolerance Reduced Yellow leaf spot poor growth. Leaf rust. Black boron, acid tolerance and and sprouting tolerance. Crown resistance. Unknown RLN, Crown point. CCN. sprouting tolerance. rot. Rot, Black Point. Whether the decision is to keep growing Scepter or change to another variety, consider the options carefully. AGF Seeds supports the idea of growers buying only 1-2t of quality assured seed of new varieties and assess on-farm performance while bulking up seed on their farm for future years. Caution Several varieties are expressing resistance to disease different from how they have been previously rated due to disease race changes - please treat stripe rust resistance ratings in particular with caution. Find current ratings at www.communities.grdc.com.au/field- 2020 Wheat Trial crop-diseases/cereal-disease-guides/ Classification* Southern Zone: R = resistant Resistance order from best to worst: Australian Hard (AH), Australian Premium M = moderately R > RMR > MR > MRMS > MS > MSS > S > SVS > VS. White (APW), Australian Standard White (ASW), S = susceptible HERB TOL: Australian Feed (FEED) V = very Variety carries specific Herbicide tolerance traits. 2
WHEAT ASCOT ROCKSTAR DS PASCAL N EW MATURITY MATURITY MATURITY QUICK SLOW QUICK SLOW QUICK SLOW APW MR AH MSS APW S CLASSIFICATION* CCN CLASSIFICATION* CCN CLASSIFICATION* CCN SOUTHERN ZONE SOUTHERN ZONE SOUTHERN ZONE S MSS MSS p SEPTORIA TRITICI AWN SEPTORIA TRITICI AWN SEPTORIA TRITICI AWN SHERIFF CL PLUS Trojan options The following provides some thoughts on whether to keep growing Trojan or MATURITY change, in light of the continued breeding of new wheat varieties for growers in the medium to high rainfall zone of Southern Australia. Looking back, Trojan replaced Derrimut, Chara, Bolac, and Lincoln due to its superior disease resistance, grain size, QUICK SLOW screenings, falling numbers / sprouting, and yield. Proving to be robust and durable, agronomists and growers discovered how to manage for Trojan’s tillering trait. Further proof of the value growers and agronomists put on Trojan is that it was APW MS agronomy, not variety, that many have changed as a result of the identification of a new stripe rust in 2018 which saw Trojan, and other varieties, become more CLASSIFICATION* CCN susceptible to stripe rust. As the 2021 sowing season approaches, it is difficult to SOUTHERN ZONE assess what offers a better package than Trojan, bearing in mind the 2020 season was far from average with high disease pressure and a mild finish? S Some points to consider are yield ability in low to high yielding seasons; milling classification; physical grain quality disease resistance; plant type; competitiveness; SEPTORIA AWN maturity; and essential for many; holds no surprises. H TO ER L TRITICI There are a few options available to look at: B LRPB NIGHTHAWK DS Pascal Rockstar BASF Ascot released 2015 released 2019 released 2020 MATURITY Strengths: Its slow Strengths: AH Strengths: yield, particularly maturity, sprouting classification, improved for irrigated growers and tolerance, stripe rust rust resistance, and very in the areas which often QUICK SLOW resistance, time since good yield ability. experience extended release providing proof finishes to the season. Weaknesses: Its unknown of good durability sound sprouting tolerance and Weaknesses: Only modest performance. - septoria resistance. improvement in stripe AH Weaknesses: Septoria rust resistance compared resistance, yield difference. to Trojan; and potential CLASSIFICATION* CCN surprises due to being a new SOUTHERN ZONE release. MSS Whether the decision is to keep growing Trojan or change to another variety, p consider the options carefully. AGF Seeds supports the idea of growers buying only 1-2t of quality assured seed of new varieties and assess on-farm performance while SEPTORIA TRITICI AWN bulking up seed on their farm for future years. Classification* Southern Zone: R = resistant Resistance order from best to worst: Australian Hard (AH), Australian Premium M = moderately R > RMR > MR > MRMS > MS > MSS > S > SVS > VS. White (APW), Australian Standard White (ASW), S = susceptible HERB TOL: Australian Feed (FEED) V = very Variety carries specific Herbicide tolerance traits. 3
WINTER WHEAT RGT ACCROC ANAPURNA WATCH N EW MATURITY MATURITY FOR 2022 QUICK SLOW QUICK SLOW FEED RED FEED RED “Awnless Accroc” CLASSIFICATION* CLASSIFICATION* GRAIN Name TBC GRAIN SOUTHERN ZONE COLOUR SOUTHERN ZONE COLOUR New Awnless MRMS MRMS Wheat Winter SEPTORIA TRITICI AWN SEPTORIA TRITICI AWN DS BENNETT MANNING RPB KITTYHAWK MATURITY MATURITY MATURITY QUICK SLOW QUICK SLOW QUICK SLOW ASW WHITE FEED WHITE AH WHITE CLASSIFICATION* GRAIN CLASSIFICATION* GRAIN CLASSIFICATION* GRAIN SOUTHERN ZONE COLOUR SOUTHERN ZONE COLOUR SOUTHERN ZONE COLOUR MSS MRMS MRMS SEPTORIA TRITICI AWN SEPTORIA TRITICI AWN SEPTORIA TRITICI AWN 2020 Smeaton Early Season Wheat Trial 14 12.30 12.11 11.93 11.90 11.76 11.71 11.68 11.65 12 11.43 10.95 10.01 9.99 10 9.09 8.63 8 Yield (t/ha) 6 Notes: 2020 4 Smeaton early sown Wheat 2 trial – Sown 17/04. Dryland 0 following ng 8 0 8 8 oc 8 a 82 t k k 8 8 et Canola with w w rn 71 09 61 81 41 51 81 cr 05 ni nn ha ha pu 04 6- 04 04 04 04 03 Ac an full nutrition 6- Be ht tty R8 na H0 H0 H0 H0 H0 H0 M B1 ig Ki SF An N and fungicide FW FW FW FW FW FW LP AG AG AG AG AG AG regime. Classification* Southern Zone: R = resistant Resistance order from best to worst: Australian Hard (AH), Australian Premium M = moderately R > RMR > MR > MRMS > MS > MSS > S > SVS > VS. White (APW), Australian Standard White (ASW), S = susceptible Australian Feed (FEED) V = very 4
Rainfall Head Type Soil tolerance Max- Wheat variety imum agronomic quality Med Low High length Height 350- Lodging Maturity guide southern Sprouting 550 Coleoptile Screenings Awn Acid 550 Boron Colour zone mm mm mm Ascot APW MR M M ML RMR - W A - - Anapurna FEED - M-S(+W) S M R R R A - - Ballista AH MR Q-M S M MR - W A - - Beaufort FEED - S-VS M - MRMS MR R AL - MT Catapult AH MR M-S M - MR MSS W A MT MT-T DS Bennett ASW - M(+W) T - - - W AL - - DS Pascal APW MR S M S MR MRp W A - - EGA Wedgetail APW* MR M(+W) M MS MR S W A I MT-T Elmore CL Plus AH MS M M M MRMS S W A I I Hammer CL AH MR Q-M S M MRMS - W A - - Illabo AH MRp Q(+W) Sp - MRp Sp W A Ip MTp LRPB Kittyhawk AH MR M(+W) M MS MR S W A I MT-MI LRPB Nighthawk - VS MT - MR - W A - - Soil tolerance: I = intolerant, T = tolerant LRPB Trojan APW MR M-S M M MR MSS W A MI MT-MI Manning FEED - S(+W) - - - MSSp W AL - - Razor CL Plus ASW MR Q-M M - MR MSSp W A MT MT-T RGT Accroc FEED - M-S(+W) - - - - R A - - RockStar AH MR M-S M M MR - W A - - Maturity: VQ = Very Quick, Q = Quick, M = Mid, S = Slow, VS = Very Slow, (+W) = winter wheat Height: S = short, M = medium, T = tall | Coleoptile length: S = short, M = medium, L = long Scepter AH MR M M MS MR MSS W A MT MT-T Sheriff CL Plus APW MR M-S M M MR - W A - S SQP Revenue FEED - S(+W) S - - Rp R AL - - Vixen AH MR Q M M MR - W A - - WHEAT 5
BARLEY MAXIMUS CL Maximus CL – Not just a slight yield advantage N 20 IN EW 2 1 Don’t think of Maximus CL as just an improved Spartacus CL. Maximus CL is the next MATURITY generation, it is better than Spartacus CL. Released in 2016, Spartacus CL has proven itself across the low to medium rainfall QUICK SLOW zones. In 2016 it presented a unique offering of being Clearfield, improved yield, good grain quality, CCN resistance and low itch in one variety. Enter Maximus CL it is anticipated to be an improved Spartacus CL. R Reward: Upside yield potential compared to Spartacus CL. Improved disease resistance for spot form net blotch, net form net blotch, BYDV and scald. Larger grain plumpness, CLASSIFICATION CCN improving retention and reducing screenings risk. Risk: Potential surprises. Effect of longer rachilla hair. Effect of slight height difference. Reduced leaf rust resistance. p p MRMS MRMS Seeing is believing. AGF Seeds support growers buying 1-2t of quality assured seed and bulking up on farm while assessing the new variety on their own farm and learning SFNB NFNB H TO how they can best manage the new variety. ER L B COMMODUS CL N 20 IN EW 2 2 MATURITY QUICK SLOW TENT I O AL P 23 AL M T 20 CLASSIFICATION* Imi tolerant and agronomically similar to Compass Craig Altmann - Maximus CL Barley LAPEROUSE Laperouse barley – a slow build N 20 IN EW 2 1 The relatively conservative release of Laperouse (Lap-err-oooz) in 2020 seems MATURITY underdone for a variety that offers a solution to the major issues of an international super star like RGT Planet. Whilst Planet is currently unrivalled for grain yield in medium to long seasons and evironments, it is also well established Planet’s short QUICK SLOW comings are Net Blotch resistance, physical grain quality and head loss in some seasons. Laperouse looks exciting. Compared to Planet it boasts improved Scald and O TENT I Net Blotch resistance, improved grain plumpness and improved head retention. S AL P Preliminary trial work indicates the phenology of Laperouse may be better suited to 22 AL M T 20 early sowing times than other spring varieties. Laperouse was accepted into Barley CLASSIFICATION* CCN Australia malt accreditation in 2019, anticipating a decision in 2022. Remember the unusually confident release of Planet Barley? It captured the industries attention and had everyone captivated and curious. Data was limited, still agronomists MRMS MRMS and growers were eager to give it a go and see what it could do. Along the same lines, consider a strategy of buying only 1-2t of quality assured seed of Laperouse and assess POWDERY NFNB on-farm performance while bulking up seed on farm for future years. MILDEW (Vic) Resistance order from best to worst: p = provisional M = moderately HERB TOL: R > RMR > MR > MRMS > MS > MSS > S > SVS > VS. ratings - treat S = susceptible Variety carries with caution. specific Herbicide V = very tolerance traits. R = resistant 6
BARLEY RGT PLANET COMING SOON MATURITY QUICK SLOW Long Season Barleys R p Exciting Imminent Release CLASSIFICATION CCN - Sunshine - Fatima R SVS POWDERY NFNB MILDEW Barley variety demand1 for Domestic Export Plump grain preferred malting varieties brewing Brewing Height Maturity Head loss Lodging rating and agronomic guide. industries2 industries Beast - - - - - - - Commodus CL - - - - - - - Compass medium medium MT VQ M 9 M LaTrobe - high S-MS Q MR 6 R-MR Laperouse - - M Q R 8-9 R Maximus CL MS VQ - - R RGT Planet developing developing M Q R 7 R Scope CL - low MT Q MS 6 M Spartacus CL developing developing MS VQ R 6-7 R Leabrook - - MT VQ - 9 M 1 Demand in Victoria is determined by marketing companies who are members of Barley Australia. 2 Domestic demand by Australian malting companies: malt produced may be used by the domestic brewing industry or exported. * Closed loop variety. Height: T = tall, MT = moderately tall, M = medium, MS = moderately short, S = short Maturity: VQ = Very Quick, Q = Quick, M= Mid | Head loss and lodging: see Table 3 for key Plump grain relative scale: 1 = small or unreliable grain size; 9 = large or reliable grain size Information taken from the 2020 Victorian Crop Sowing Guide AGF Wide World Of Seeds AGF Seeds offers growers, Agronomists, advisors and retailers a first look at soon to be released material from Australian breeding companies at our regional sites. The sites can be a tremendous source of information and give confidence to farmers and agronomists which new varieties will fit into their farms in coming years. To access the results from these sites or to arrange an inspection please contact AGF Seeds. 7
CANOLA MAKE THE RIGHT CHOICE. GROW THE ONE THAT IS PROVEN. You take on a lot of risk in farming. And provisional data does not help you. When it comes to a Winter canola that benefits you with more grazing, earlier flowering, higher yields, and short plants, Phoenix is proven. World wide. PHOENIX CL Hybrid Clearfield Dual-purpose Winter Canola MATURITY SHORT LONG ED NC HA EN POD SHATTER TYPE RESISTANCE DUAL PURPOSE WINTER (DSV United Kingdom Ltd, n.d) A GRAZING OPTION TABLE OF A Vegetative dry matter (Variety) MEANS biomass (t DM/ha) 3 - Hyola 970 CL 7.0- 5 - Phoenix CL 7.4- LSD (5%) 1.29 p-value (0.05) 0.07 CV (%) 27.04 Table: Vegetative dry matter biomass measurements The above tweet from Joshua Andrews of Rand, NSW. Josh was impressed by from SFS Variety x Management trial at Lake Bolac the feed quaility of Winter canola and preferential grazing of Phoenix CL he 2020. (Southern Farming Systems, 2020) observed. Joshua is sowing Phoenix again in 2021. 8
CANOLA BLACKLEG RESISTANCE SHORTER R B Bare Seed Resistance Plant height (cm) (Riffkin et al., n.d.) Rating Group Hamilton Inverleigh 2015 2016 Hyola 970 CL* 176.6 198.9 Phoenix CL* 167.6 187.8 Image: Phoenix Left Hand Side, 970 Right Hand Side 23/09/2020 Smeaton EARLIER FLOWERING Port Lincoln Edimax CL Hyola 970CL Phoenix CL 1-Jun 26-Jun 21-Jul 15-Aug 9-Sep 4-Oct Start of flowering Figure: Date of start of flowering of canola varieties sown at two dates (16 April and 18 May) near Port Lincoln in 2018 (Ware et al., 2019) Lake Bolac Hyola 970CL Phoenix CL 15-Jul 25-Jul4 -Aug 14-Aug 3-Sep 13-Sep 23-Sep 3-Oct Start of flowering Figure: Date of start of flowering of canola varieties sown on 9th of April at Lake Bolac 2020. Top Photo: Phoenix CL Smeaton 2020 Bottom Photo: Hyola 970 CL Smeaton 2020 HIGHER YIELDING Yield CL varieties expressed % site mean - Source: SFS/AVR *indicates Winter habit Hamilton Hamilton Inverleigh Inverleigh Smeaton Lake Bolac Mean 2015 2016 2016 2017 2020 2020 Riffkin et al. 2018: Hyola 970 CL* 98 102 106 85 100 102 99 Grain yields are consistently high from Phoenix CL* 100 108 121 108 102 98 106 late maturing canola Table: Comparison of grain yield of different canola lines sown across different sites as a percent of the site means. (Riffkin et al., n.d.) 9
PULSES PBA BUTLER GIA OURSTAR GIA KASTAR N N EW EW MATURITY MATURITY MATURITY SHORT LONG SHORT LONG SHORT LONG KASPA DUN KASPA IE IE IE F F F A A A LD PE LD PE LD PE SPECIES* TYPE SPECIES* TYPE SPECIES* TYPE SEMI MID- SEMI EARLY SEMI LEAFLESS LATE LEAFLESS - MID LEAFLESS MID PLANT FLOWERING PLANT FLOWERING PLANT FLOWERING H TO H TO STRUCTURE STRUCTURE STRUCTURE ER L ER L B B PBA WHARTON PBA ROYAL Seed size (%) Seed Variety Weight MATURITY (g/100) MATURITY 10 9 8 7 6 mm mm mm mm mm SHORT LONG SHORT LONG PBA 38.8 0 24.5 58.2 16.6 0.6 Royal Almaz 39.7 0.2 25.5 40.1 30.8 3.1 KASPA KABULI IE Genesis™ 41.5 0.8 0.8 33.7 50.4 14.3 F A LD PE H Kalkee C A IC KPE SPECIES* TYPE SPECIES* TYPE Genesis™ 32.8 0 1.5 44.4 52.7 1.3 090 Genesis™ MID 31.6 0 1.7 43.3 52.6 2.2 SEMI LEAFLESS EARLY MEDIUM 425 - MID PBA Monarch 39.7 0.2 25.6 46.0 25.4 2.8 PLANT FLOWERING PLANT FLOWERING STRUCTURE STRUCTURE Source: Pulse Breeding Australia PBA KELPIE XT N EW MATURITY SHORT LONG RED I LE F A D TPI LE EL N SPECIES* TYPE LARGE EARLY - MID Watch PBA KelpieXT lentil from SeedNet on Youtube GRAIN FLOWERING https://www.youtube.com/ H TO SIZE ER L watch?v=0LGcnPC58WY&feature=youtu.be B Resistance order from best to worst: p = provisional M = moderately HERB TOL: R > RMR > MR > MRMS > MS > MSS > S > SVS > VS. ratings - treat S = susceptible Variety carries with caution. specific Herbicide V = very tolerance traits. R = resistant 10
PULSES PBA AMBERLEY Amberley faba beans, an easy decision to switch MATURITY There is a compelling reason to switch from other faba beans including Samira, Zahra, Rana, Fiesta and Farah to Amberley; Amberley is most resistant of all varieties to SHORT LONG chocolate spot (MR compared to S & MS for others). From Wagga Wagga to Naracoorte, Horsham to Geelong; Amberley offers the MEDIUM A SIZE potential to reduce the risk and cost of faba bean production. N F BABEA • In high rainfall areas where foliar fungal diseases are a major constraint, Amberley SPECIES* TYPE offers a greater level of resistance to chocolate spot than all current varieties. The resistance can be used in a number of ways; in seasons of high disease pressure growers can use the genetic resistance to help manage the disease when fungicide MEDIUM MID application timing is logistically difficult (missing the ideal timing may have lower consequences). In low disease pressure seasons genetic resistance can be used to buy time in decision making, reduce or minimise the crops requirement for PLANT FLOWERING STRUCTURE fungicides, potentially reducing the cost of production. • Amberley is resistant to both pathotypes 1 and 2 of Ascochyta blight. • We have observed lower levels of Necking (stems breaking prior to harvest) in Amberley compared to other varieties, this is backed up by a Necking resistance rating of R for Amberley, S for Zahra and MS for Samira. PBA BENDOC Top end yield ability, Variety trials are the best way to compare yields – Pulse breeding Australia and NVT run trials across different regions and years to produce robust yield comparisons. MATURITY • SFS demonstrated this year the effect of plant density on disease and yield. Greater confidence can be had in well run trials than side by side evaluations. • Amberley produces its highest yields relative to other varieties where the yield is SHORT LONG greater than 3t. • As the yield environment increases from 3t toward 5 and 6t, the potential grain yield advantage Amberley has over other varieties increases. MEDIUM A SIZE N Whilst a yield advantage is great, it is the disease resistance profile of Amberley that F BABEA SPECIES* TYPE makes it a sound and easy choice for Southern faba bean growers. Amberley is not recommended for use in Nthn NSW or Sthn Qld. Seed is medium size, similar to Samira and smaller than Rana & Zahra. AGF Seeds MEDIUM MID support growers buying 1-2t of quality assured seed and bulking up on farm while assessing the new variety on their own farm and learning how they can best manage PLANT FLOWERING the new variety. Faba Beans do cross pollinate so be careful when bulking up your H TO STRUCTURE seed to minimise the risk of pollen contamination from neighbouring crops. ER L B Our take on Bendoc faba beans Bendoc has had an inconsistent first couple years following its release. 2019 was a tough finish and had a lot of growers and agronomists considering only growing Bendoc regardless of the need for Imi herbicide tolerance. 2020 was a high disease pressure year and soft finish, resulting in some surprising results from Bendoc. As a result many growers and agronomists are revising their enthusiasm for Bendoc, making now a good time to look at the fit for Bendoc and make some useful comparisons. Bendoc: 1. are the only faba beans with Imi herbicide tolerance, allowing in crop application or tolerance of soil residues.** 2. out yields Samira, Zahra and Fiesta in lower yielding (3t/ha. 4. is rated MS for lodging compared to MR for Samira. 5. are rated MRMS and S vs Samira being RMR and MS for Ascochyta and Rust respectively. Otherwise Samira and Bendoc share the same disease ratings. Importantly when comparing yields in the paddock, recent SFS results confirm plant population, fungicide timing and interactions of canopy and disease all play a significant part in yield and crop management. ** If using Intercept® or Raptor® herbicides growers must abide by the APVMA minor use permits • APVMA minor use permit # PER86849 for Intercept®. • APVMA minor use permit # PER14726 for Raptor®. 11
PULSES FIELD PEA Plant Plant Agronomic lodging Pod vigour, Flowering Maturity Boron Salinity characteristics of Plant habit resistance shattering Early time time tolerance tolerance field pea varieties. at at maturity season maturity WHITE GRAIN TYPE multi- PBA Hayman moderate very late very late poor MR: NSP MI MI branched PBA Pearl SD-SL moderate early-mid early-mid good MR: NSP MI MI KASPA GRAIN TYPE Kaspa SD-SL moderate late mid fair-good R: SP I I PBA Butler SD-SL high mid-late mid good R: SP I I PBA Gunyah SD-SL high early-mid early fair-good R: SP I IMI PBA Twilight SD-SL high early early fair-good R: SP I I PBA Wharton SD-SL moderate early-mid early fair-good R: SP MT MT GIA Kastar SD-SL mod-good mid early-mid fair-good R DUN GRAIN TYPE Morgan TAll-SL high late late poor-fair MR: NSP I I PBA Oura SD-SL moderate early-mid early fair-good MR: NSP MI I GIA Ourstar SD-SL mod-good early-mid early-mid fair MR PBA Percy C high early early poor MR: NSP I MT SD = semi-dwarf, C = conventional, SL= semi-leafless, S = susceptible, MS = moderately susceptible, MR = moderately resistant, R = resistant, SP = sugar pod type pod, NSP = non sugar pod type, I = intolerant, MT = moderately tolerant, MI = moderately intolerant LENTIL Lentil variety agronomic guide Flower- Grain Seed Seed size Shatter- (may vary with ing Maturity Lodging Salinity Boron type coat (%) ing sowing time time and location). SMALL RED SEED Nipper red grey 75-80 mid/late mid MR MR MT I PBA Hurricane XT red grey 85 mid mid MR R I I MEDIUM RED SEED PBA Ace red grey 100 mid mid MRMS MRMS I I PBA Biltz red grey 115-120 early early MRMS MRMS I I PBA Bolt red grey 100 early/mid early/mid R R MI MI PBA Flash red green 100-110 early/mid early/mid MR MR MI MI PBA Hallmark XT red grey 100 mid mid MR R MI I PBA Highland XT red grey 100 early early/mid MR MR MI I LARGE RED SEED PBA Jumbo red grey 120 mid mid S MR I MI PBA Jumbo2 red grey 120 mid mid MRMS R I MI PBA Kelpie XT red grey early/mid early/mid MRMS R MEDIUM GREEN LENTIL PBA Greenfield yellow green 130 mid mid/late MS MR MI I LARGE GREEN LENTIL PBA Giant yellow green 170 mid mid/late S MRMS I MI Resistance order from best to worst: R > RMR > MR > MRMS > MS > MSS > S > SVS > VS. p = provisional ratings – treat with caution. R = resistant, RMR = resistant to moderately resistant, MR = moderately resistant, MRMS = moderately resistant to moderately susceptible, MS = moderately susceptible, S = susceptible, VS = very susceptible. I=intolerant, MT= moderately tolerant, MI= moderately intolerant. 12
PULSES FABA BEAN Agronomic characteristics Flowering Lodging Seed size Seed colour Plant height Maturity of faba bean varieties. time resistance BROAD BEAN Aquadulce large light buff tall late mid-late MS PBA Kareema large light brown tall late late MS FABA BEAN PBA Amberley (AF11023) med-large light brown medium mid mid-late MR PBA Bendoc medium light brown medium mid early-mid MS light brown/ Farah medium medium early-mid early-mid MS brown light brown/ Fiesta VF medium medium early-mid early-mid MS brown PBA Marne medium light brown medium early-mid early-mid MR Nura small-med light buff short mid early-mid MR PBA Rana med-large light brown med/tall mid mid MR PBA Samira medium light brown medium mid mid MR PBA Zahra med-large light brown med/tall mid mid-late MR Resistance order from best to worst: R > RMR > MR > MRMS > MS > MSS > S > SVS > VS. p = provisional ratings – treat with caution. R = resistant, RMR = resistant to moderately resistant, MR = moderately resistant, MRMS = moderately resistant to moderately susceptible, MS = moderately susceptible, S = susceptible, VS = very susceptible. CHICKPEA Ave 100 Chickpea variety Seed size Lodging seed Vigour Flowering Maturity Height agronomic guide. group resistance weight (g) DESI CHICKPEA PBA Maiden 24 med-large mod mid mid short-mid MS PBA Slasher 18 medium poor-mod mid mid short-mid MS PBA Striker 22 medium good early early short-mid MS KABULI CHICKPEA Almaz 38 medium mod mid-late late mid-tall MR Genesis™ 090 31 Small good mid mid-late mid MR Genesis™ Kalkee 45 large good late late tall R PBA Monarch 40 medium poor-mod early early mid S PBA Royal CICA1156 36 medium mod mid mid mid MR Resistance order from best to worst: R > RMR > MR > MRMS > MS > MSS > S > SVS > VS. R = resistant, MR = moderately resistant, MS = moderately susceptible, S = susceptible. 13
OATS GRAIN OATS BILBY Classification: YALLARA N Milling = Grain variety EW H= Hay F= Forage MATURITY MATURITY Resistance order from best to worst: QUICK SLOW QUICK SLOW R > RMR > MR > MRMS > MS > MSS > S > SVS > VS. MILLING D MILLING MT p = provisional ratings - treat with caution. CLASSIFICATION* HEIGHT CLASSIFICATION* HEIGHT R = resistant VS S R SVS M = moderately S = susceptible H GL IG U CCN R RED LATHER CCN R RED LATHER H CA V = very BE N LEAF LEAF TA Bilby Oats – Why would I? Grow what grows well and what the market demands. Bilby oats: Closing the gap between high yield and high quality. Released in 2019. Bilby have a good fit in medium rainfall regions with similar yields to Bannister and Williams but better quality in more marginal years. Bilby will also fit into some of the lower rainfall regions where Mitika are grown. Being a high Beta Glucan variety it is likely there will be in demand for Bilby from health conscious consumers. It’s quicker maturity is also advantage in years like 2020 where rain has downgraded crops that couldn’t be harvested sooner. Bilby is a dwarf, quick maturing potential milling oat. Grain yield similar to Williams and Bannister, with improved grain quality, bright grain colour, low screenings, high groat percentage and improved beta-glucan content. Note, Bannister and Bilby are different. Bannister is CCN MR, RLL MSS and has low beta glucan, whereas, Bilby is CCN VS, RLL S, and high beta-glucan. Oat variety CCN agronomic Red Hectolitre Septoria Bacterial guide and Height Maturity Leaf Rust BYDV Leather Weight Res Tol avenae Blight disease Leaf reactions Bannister TD M H MSS MR I MS MSS S MSS Bilby D EM H S VS - MSSp SVS S S Williams ST E H MRMS S I MS MS MSS MS Yallara MT EM H S R I MS MSS MSS SVS Brusher T EM M S R MI MS MS MS MS Forester MT VL L MS MS MI S MR S MRMS Koorabup MT EM VH MSS MS - MSS MRMS MR MS Mulgara T EM M MS R MT MS MS MR S Tungoo MT ML L MS R MT MS MR MR MS Wintaroo T M M S R MT MS MS MS SVS End use: M = milling, F = feed grain, G = grazing, H = hay Hectolitre weight: H = heavy, M = medium, L = light Plant height: D = dwarf, TD = tall dwarf, T = tall, ST = short tall, MT = moderate tall Maturity: E = early, EM = early mid, M = mid season, ML = mid late season, L = late, VL = very late R = resistant, RMR = resistant to moderately resistant, MR = moderately resistantm, MRMS = moderately resistant to moderately susceptible, MS = moderately susceptible, MSS = moderately susceptible to susceptible, S = susceptible, SVS = susceptible to very susceptible, VS = very susceptible p = provisional ratings – treat with caution. 14
OATS GRAZING AND HAY OATS CHOOSE DURABILITY & QUALITY FORESTER Late Flowering Grazing & Hay Oat MATURITY QUICK SLOW MT MS MR HEIGHT CCN R RED LATHER LEAF ANIMALS • Excellent choice for early and late sowing with early vigour to maximise grazing opportunities. • Late maturity can be used to extend sowing, grazing and cutting windows and provide opportunities for multiple silage and hay cuts. • Bred to incorporate export hay quality traits. • Demonstrated low NDF, high digestibility & high levels of water soluble carbohydrates that can aid animal performance. • Bred in Australia from a cross incorporating Australian and exotic genetics provides wide adaptability across Australia—North to South & East to West. 15
OATS GRAZING OATS Choosing a hay oat Koorabup, released 2019, offers the opportunity MARLEIGH SAIA N to spread seasonal hay making risk with a new high EW yielding, high quality hay oat variety for growers in situations free from CCN and stem nematode MATURITY MATURITY pressure. Producing a distinctive blueish-green crop, Koorabaup has better lodging resistance than Wintaroo and Brusher and its hay is an excellent QUICK SLOW QUICK SLOW colour with thin stems that meets hay processing requirements and improved digestibility compared to Wintaroo. Koorabup is a mid-tall variety, with early F MT F T mid to midseason maturity, heading at a similar time to Brusher but maturing slightly later. Koorabup has the best septoria resistance of any current hay variety CLASSIFICATION* HEIGHT CLASSIFICATION* HEIGHT is another highlight. Koorabup was developed by Primary Industries and Regions SA’s research division the South Australian Research and Development - - - - Institute (SARDI) with support from the Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development (DPIRD) CCN R RED LATHER CCN R RED LATHER and funds from AgriFutures Australia, as part of the LEAF LEAF National Oat Breeding program. Commercialised by AEXCO. Looking for an alternative to Wintaroo? Mulgara, HAY OATS released in 2009 is a contender considering its same CCN rating, and improved early vigour, combined resistance to stem rust and bacterial blight, and its TUNGOO MULGARA standing ability. Hay yield is slightly less, but quality is better than Wintaroo. Mulgara has excellent hay colour and resists brown leaf tipping. Grain yield is similar to MATURITY MATURITY Wintaroo, but Mulgara has slightly better grain quality with the exception of high hull lignin. Mulgara is a tall mid-season hay oat similar in heading time and height QUICK SLOW QUICK SLOW to Wintaroo. Tungoo is a mid to late-season hay variety, fitting between Mulgara and Forester in maturity. Tungoo H MT H/F T has an excellent disease resistance profile compared to other varieties of similar maturity. Its combination CLASSIFICATION* HEIGHT CLASSIFICATION* HEIGHT of rating for Red Leather Leaf resistance, good CCN resistance and that it resists leaf browning from hot dry winds makes it a durable option to use as a late option R MS R S in medium rainfall zones, through to main season sowing times in high rainfall zones. Being medium-tall it is a high hay yielding variety but its standing ability is CCN R RED LATHER CCN R RED LATHER LEAF LEAF less than Mulgara or Forester. Hay quality is similar to Mulgara, although it tends to be higher in protein and neutral detergent fibre (NDF). Forester are superior in KOORABUP WINTAROO hay quality. If early vigour is a high priority, Forester N EW and Mulgara have better early vigour, Forester being the best. MATURITY MATURITY Forester was released in 2012 as a true hay oat with traits that have proven it to also be a grown extensively QUICK SLOW and specifically for grazing. It is a true hay variety, QUICK SLOW being an AEXCO variety, offering high yields and high quality hay of good colour. It’s maturity makes it well adapted to high-rainfall and irrigated cropping regions H/F MT and opportunistic early sowing in low to medium Consider Mulgara rainfall. Subject to where it is grown, its maturity and Koorabup with provides a wide sowing window between Early April to CLASSIFICATION* HEIGHT improved disease mid-June. It is very late being two to three weeks later resistances compared to head than Mulgara. Forester has excellent early to Wintaroo vigour and lodging and shattering resistance. Forester MS MS has an excellent foliar disease resistance spectrum It is moderately resistant to cereal cyst nematode. The top CCN R RED LATHER ranked resistance to Red Leather Leaf is another stand LEAF out feature of Forester. 16
TRITICALE, RYECORN AND LINSEED TRITICALE RYECORN ENDEAVOUR GOANNA KOKODA VAMPIRE N 20 IN EW 2 2 MATURITY MATURITY MATURITY MATURITY QUICK SLOW QUICK SLOW QUICK SLOW QUICK SLOW GOOD GOOD GOOD GOOD EARLY VIGOUR EARLY VIGOUR EARLY VIGOUR EARLY VIGOUR >4.5 >4.5 >4.5 >4.5 pH RANGE pH RANGE pH RANGE pH RANGE F/S/G F/S/G F/S/G F MARKET MARKET MARKET MARKET LINSEED WINTALIN CROXTON MATURITY MATURITY SHORT LONG SHORT LONG BROWN BROWN SEED COLOUR SEED COLOUR BLUE BLUE FLOWER COLOUR FLOWER COLOUR FOOD FOOD MARKET MARKET Endeavour Triticale - dual purpose cereal Market: F = forage, S = silage, G = grain 17
AGF EXSEED PASTURE BLENDS PERFORMER FORAGER DEVELOPER ERUPT BOOST LAUNCH 400 Early flowering ryegrass & Balansa Clover For Very Quick For Quick feed through for grazing and hay (or silage) in areas with Feed And Silage Winter And Silage medium rainfall Components of Blend: Components of Blend: Components of Blend: 60% Marleigh Grazing Oats 70% Marleigh Grazing Oats 42% RedGum 2 Tetraploid Annual Ryegrass 8% Tillage Radish Gaucho 30% Xtend Italian Ryegrass 42% Storm Diploid Annual Ryegrass 32% Xtend Italian Ryegrass 16% Slimcoat & Gacho treated early flowering Balansa clover SOWING RATE: SOW: SOWING RATE: SOW: SOWING RATE: SOW: 20-40kg/ha Late Summer though 40-60kg/ha Early Autumn 20-30kg/ha Autumn through early Winter through Winter early Winter DEVELOPER PERFORMER PERFORMER STALKER LAUNCH 500 STAYER Short Rotation ryegrass only blend can Late maturity Annual Ryegrasses and clovers Premium short term ryegrass only blend provide grazing winter through Spring with for winter feed, silage & hay cutting with with varieties that provide quality feed feed early and quality later. potential recovery for late season gazing. deep into the season. Components of Blend: Components of Blend: Components of Blend: 50% Late flowering Tetraploid Annual 40% Pinnacle late maturing Tetraploid 50% Pinnacle late maturing Tetraploid Italian Ryegrass Annual Ryegrass Annual Ryegrass 25% Diploid Italian ryegrass 40% Apex late maturing Tetraploid 33% Xtend Italian Ryegrass Annual Ryegrass 25% early-mid flowering Annual 17% Rula Tetaploid Hybrid Ryegrass Ryegrass 10% Slimcoat & Gaucho treated Balansa Clover 10% Slimcoat & Gaucho treated EnRich Persian Clover SOWING RATE: SOW: SOWING RATE: SOW: SOWING RATE: SOW: 15-35kg/ha Autumn through 20-30kg/ha Autumn through 15-35kg/ha Autumn through early Winter early Winter early Winter FORAGER FORAGER FORAGER SPRING SUMMER HERB Winter Wheat and Forage Rape Blend for Forage Rape & Millet Blend for Quality Millet and Herb blend for quality summer Quality Late Spring & Summer Feed Summer Feed feed Components of Blend: Components of Blend: Components of Blend: 90% Bennett Winter Wheat 30% Blue Gorilla Forage Rape 30% Perennial Chicory Gaucho treated 10% Blue Gorilla Forage Rape 70% Shirohie Millet 14% Tonic Plantain Gaucho treated 56% Shirohie Millet SOWING RATE: SOW: SOWING SOW: Late Spring though early SOWING RATE: SOW: 25-50kg/ha Late Winter RATE: Summer when temperatures suffi- 10-20kg/ha Late Spring through through Spring 8-15kg/ha cient for Millet establishment early Summer 18
AGF EXSEED PASTURE BLENDS OAT & VETCH OAT & PEA DEVELOPER BENCHMARK Early maturing perennial ryegrass Autumn grazing or Single cut Spring Silage Blend and clover blend for early finishing Spring Silage blend ryegrass country Components of Blend: Components of Blend: Components of Blend: 50% Tungoo Oats 40% Tungoo oats 65% Marathon LE 5% Mid flowering Diploid Perennial Balansa clover 50% Benetas Vetch 60% Peas Ryegrass (Clovers Slimcoat & 10% Certified Mid Gaucho treated) flowering Black seeded sub clover 20% Certified Mid flowering Cream Seeded sub clover SOWING RATE: SOW: SOWING RATE: SOW: SOWING RATE: SOW: 50-100kg/ha Autumn or late Winter 75-150kg/ha Late Winter 20-30kg/ha Autumn through through Spring through Spring early Winter PERFORMER PERFORMER PERFORMER 600 5 STAR COCKSFOOT Mid maturing perennial ryegrass and clover Late maturing perennial & hybrid ryegrass Late Maturing Cocksfoot and blend for medium to long term ryegrass and clover blend for medium term high Clover Blend for well draining medium pastures in reliable ryegrass country production ryegrass based pasture systems. rainfall country Components of Blend: Components of Blend: Components of Blend: 40% Jackal AR1 8% Certifed Brachy 24% Tenaciouse 8% Diploid Red 34% Excellate (Clovers Slimcoat & Perennial Ryegrass sub clover Tetraploid Perennial Clover Cocksfoot Gaucho treated) Ryegrass 33% Certified Mid Cockfoot Gaucho 20% Marathon LE 8% large leaf white 14% Antas Brachy Perennial Ryegrass clover 24% Rula Tetraploid sub clover flowering cream treated) Hybrid Ryegrass seeded sub clover 16% Certified Mid (Clover Slimcoat & 6% Perennial Floweing cream Gaucho treated) 16% Jackal AR1 Chicory 33% Certified Mid seeded sub clover Diploid Perennial flowering black (Clovers Slimcoat & Ryegrass seeded sub clover 8% Certified Mid Gaucho treated) Flowering black 8% Large Leaf white (Ryegrass & Chicory seeded sub clover clover Gacho treated) SOWING RATE: SOW: SOWING RATE: SOW: SOWING RATE: SOW: 20-30kg/ha Autumn through 20-30kg/ha Autumn through 10-15kg/ha Autumn or early Winter early Winter Early Spring PERFORMER PERFORMER PHALARIS FESCUE Grazing tolerant, winter active Phalaris and Summer active Fescue and Clover blend Clover blend for late season quality feed Components of Blend: Components of Blend: 20% SF Mate 30% Certified Mid 60% Finesse Q Tall 5% Strawberry Winter Active flowering Black Fescue Clover Phalaris Seeded Sub Clover 5% Large Leaf white (Clovers Slimcoat & 20% Holdfast GT (Clovers Slimcoat & clover Gaucho Treated) Winter Active gaucho treated) 30% Certified Mid (Tall Fescue Gaucho Phalaris (Phalaris Gaucho Flowering Cream treated) 30% Certified Mid treated) Seeded Sub Clover flowering Cream Seeded Sub Clover AGF Seeds dedicated pasture blend packing line SOWING RATE: SOW: SOWING RATE: SOW: 10-15kg/ha Autumn or 20-25kg/ha Autumn or Early Spring Early Spring 19
ANNUAL RYEGRASS MINIMISE YOUR RISK AND REDGUM2 PINNACLE MATURITY Late Flowering Tetraploid Annual Italian Ryegrass SHORT LONG MATURITY TETRA SHORT LONG PLOID WINTER FEED POTENTIAL PLOIDY* PLOIDY* LONGEVITY ANIMALS TETRA 6-12 Months SUMMER REGROWTH POTENTIAL PLOID NIL ENDOPHYTE WINTER FEED POTENTIAL GROW THE ONE SUMMER REGROWTH POTENTIAL THAT GROWS LONGEVITY ALL YEAR 6-9 Months ANIMALS With proven seedling vigour, winter and spring growth, late heading and excellent STORM regrowth in Summer. Grow Pinnacle for year round MATURITY grazing, silage and hay. SHORT LONG DIPLOID PLOIDY* Pinnacle vs Late Tetraploids NIL 120 ENDOPHYTE 100 Mean of 15 Varieties Mean of 12 Varieties Mean of 11 Varieties Mean of 11 Varieties WINTER FEED 80 POTENTIAL 60 40 SUMMER REGROWTH POTENTIAL 20 0 LONGEVITY Smeaton 2019 2018 Smeaton 2017 Shelford 2017 Dean 6-9 Months Pinnacle Mean Mid-Late ANIMALS 20
ANNUAL RYEGRASS MAXIMISE YOUR OPTIONS APEX Late Flowering Tetraploid Annual Ryegrass MATURITY SHORT LONG WINTER FEED POTENTIAL PLOIDY* LONGEVITY ANIMALS SUMMER REGROWTH POTENTIAL 6-12 Months HIT THE APEX OF WINTER PRODUCTION With outstanding winter production and late maturity, Apex allows you to make the most of variable seasons. Apex vs Mean of Late ARG (% Mean) 120 100 Mean of 25 Varieties Mean of 15 Varieties Mean of 12 Varieties Mean of 11 Varieties Mean of 11 Varieties 80 60 40 20 0 Smeaton 2020 Smeaton 2019 2018 Smeaton 2017 Shelford 2017 Dean Apex Mean Mid-Late 21
ITALIAN & HYBRID RYEGRASS XTEND Diploid Italian Ryegrass MATURITY SHORT LONG DIPLOID PLOIDY* NIL ENDOPHYTE WINTER FEED POTENTIAL SUMMER REGROWTH POTENTIAL LONGEVITY 9-18 Months ANIMALS RULA MATURITY SHORT LONG Late Flowering Tetraploid Hybrid Ryegrass TETRA PLOID PLOIDY* NIL Smeaton 2019 Sown Hybrid Ryegrass ENDOPHYTE 15000 WINTER FEED POTENTIAL 10000 SUMMER REGROWTH 5000 POTENTIAL 0 LONGEVITY Jeta Splice Rula Shogun 12-24 Months Year 1 Year 2 ANIMALS 22
RYEGRASS PERENNIAL GRASSES HUSTLE JACKAL MARATHON LE N IT 20 TENACIOUS SU LI PL EW ED 2 M Y P TYPE 1 TYPE TYPE TYPE PERENNIAL RYEGRASS PERENNIAL RYEGRASS PERENNIAL RYEGRASS PERENNIAL RYEGRASS MATURITY MATURITY MATURITY MATURITY SHORT LONG SHORT LONG SHORT LONG SHORT LONG TETRA PLOID NIL DIPLOID AR1 DIPLOID AR1 DIPLOID LOW PLOIDY* ENDOPHYTE PLOIDY* ENDOPHYTE PLOIDY* ENDOPHYTE PLOIDY* ENDOPHYTE LONGEVITY LONGEVITY LONGEVITY LONGEVITY 2-5 YEARS 3-6 YEARS 4-7 YEARS 3-8 YEARS ANIMALS ANIMALS ANIMALS ANIMALS LAZULY EXCELLATE PASADO JERONIMO NR2 F O EW 02 2 TYPE TYPE TYPE TYPE COCKSFOOT COCKSFOOT COCKSFOOT PRAIRIE GRASS MATURITY MATURITY MATURITY MATURITY SHORT LONG SHORT LONG SHORT LONG SHORT LONG TYPE TYPE TYPE - Increased Winter Activity INTERMEDIATE CONTINENTAL INTERMEDIATE - Excellent palatability - Available treated with Tilt HABIT HABIT HABIT Fungicide to aid re-seeding SEMI UPRIGHT SEMI-ERECT PROSTRATE for regeneration LONGEVITY LONGEVITY LONGEVITY LONGEVITY ANNUAL WITH GOOD PERMANENT PASTURE PERMANENT PASTURE PERMANENT PASTURE SEED SETTING ABILITY ANIMALS ANIMALS ANIMALS ANIMALS QUDOS FINESSE-Q HOLDFAST GT MATE NR2 F O EW 02 2 TYPE TYPE TYPE TYPE TALL FESCUE TALL FESCUE PHALARIS PHALARIS MATURITY MATURITY MATURITY MATURITY SHORT LONG SHORT LONG SHORT LONG SHORT LONG TYPE TYPE TYPE TYPE MID CONTINENTAL MID-LATE CONTINENTAL WINTER ACTIVE WINTER ACTIVE LEAF LEAF LONGEVITY LONGEVITY MEDIUM-FINE FINE PERMANENT PASTURE PERMANENT PASTURE LONGEVITY LONGEVITY PERMANENT PASTURE PERMANENT PASTURE ANIMALS ANIMALS ANIMALS ANIMALS 23
CLOVER PERENNIALS ANNUAL AERIAL SEEDING ROSSI BLACKHAWK BORDER TYPE TYPE TYPE RED CLOVER LATE ARROWLEAF BALANSA 6-10 >600 6-10 5-10 kg/ha DIPLOID kg/ha >400 kg/ha >375 SOWING RAINFALL PLOIDY SOWING RATE RAINFALL SOWING RATE RAINFALL RATE (mm) MATURITY MATURITY MATURITY SHORT LONG SHORT LONG SHORT LONG CASPER ENRICH ALDO NR2 F O EW 02 2 TYPE TYPE TYPE WHITE CLOVER LATE PERSIAN CRIMSON 3-4 >500 LARGE 6-10 10-15 kg/ha kg/ha >500 kg/ha >450 SOWING RAINFALL LEAF SOWING RATE RAINFALL SOWING RATE RAINFALL RATE (mm) TYPE MATURITY MATURITY MATURITY SHORT LONG SHORT LONG SHORT LONG NEW Blackhawk late maturing arrowleaf clover left with common arrowleaf clover on the right 24
CLOVER SUB CLOVER ROSABROOK NARRIKUP TAMMIN MATURITY MATURITY MATURITY SHORT LONG SHORT LONG SHORT LONG 10-20 10-20 10-20 kg/ha kg/ha kg/ha RLEM SOWING RATE RLEM SOWING RATE RLEM SOWING RATE TOLERANT? TOLERANT? TOLERANT? BLACK 500- BLACK 300- BLACK >650 SEED 700 SEED 450 SEED RAINFALL (mm) TYPE RAINFALL (mm) TYPE RAINFALL (mm) TYPE ROUSE YANCO RIVERINA MATURITY MATURITY MATURITY SHORT LONG SHORT LONG SHORT LONG 10-20 10-20 10-20 kg/ha kg/ha kg/ha RLEM SOWING RATE RLEM SOWING RATE RLEM SOWING RATE TOLERANT? TOLERANT? TOLERANT? 550- CREAM 450- CREAM 450- CREAM 900 SEED 600 SEED 600 SEED RAINFALL (mm) TYPE RAINFALL (mm) TYPE RAINFALL (mm) TYPE ANTAS TARLEE ANTILLO MATURITY MATURITY MATURITY SHORT LONG SHORT LONG SHORT LONG 10-20 10-20 10-20 kg/ha kg/ha kg/ha RLEM SOWING RATE RLEM SOWING RATE RLEM SOWING RATE TOLERANT? TOLERANT? TOLERANT? 500- BRACHY 500- BRACHY 600- BRACHY 775 775 800 RAINFALL (mm) TYPE RAINFALL (mm) TYPE RAINFALL (mm) TYPE 25
LUCERNE “IT’S DOING EVERYTHING I NEED IT TO DO” Grower - Ed Hilsdon Shelford, Victoria SW6330 LUCERNE SW6330 is a winter active, multipurpose lucerne with dependable persistence and high quality feed. SW6330 has shown to have vigorous summer growth with strong recovery from grazing or being cut. The sunken crown genetics helps with grazing pressure. Try it with SlimCoat® today. “LUCERNE IS OUR MOST IMPORTANT PASTURE AND AFTER 3 YEARS, IT’S GOING REALLY WELL” SW6330 RYNO 6 FORCE 5 DORMANCY 1-10 DORMANCY 1-10 DORMANCY 1-10 GOOD GOOD VERY GOOD GRAZING TOLERANCE GRAZING TOLERANCE GRAZING TOLERANCE HAY HAY HAY ROTATIONAL GRAZING GRAZING GRAZING SILAGE SILAGE SILAGE AVAILABLE AVAILABLE AVAILABLE IN SLIMCOAT IN SLIMCOAT IN SLIMCOAT 26
SLIMCOAT better value pre-inoculated clover and lucerne Do the sums. There is more seed in the bag. Ask for AGF’s SlimCoat Compare the value of Slimcoat $300/bag In me eig t (1 15k $375/bag du C ht 0k g) Li .7 w Coa ed ( =$12/kg 1:1 % Se st o gai g) 2 1:1 C Se =$15/kg ry at n 40 0% .0 oa ed 5% 5% 5 t 6 9 Co d w (1k (24 ei g kg m Se e gh ) m ed tg on ai n ) 25 5k g kg Effectively Effectively $16/kg $20/kg If a bag sows 2.5ha @ 10kg/ha and If a bag sows 2.5ha @ 10kg/ha and bare seed = 440’000 seeds/kg bare seed = 440’000 seeds/kg 24kg actual Seed = 9.6kg/ha 15kg actual seed = 6kg/ha = actual seed = 215 plants/m2 135 plants/m2 Based on 85% germ and 60% field Based on 85% germ and 60% field establishment establishment NOTICE: Although the information and recommendations in this guide are presented in good faith and believed to be correct, Australian Grain and Forage Seeds Pty. Ltd. makes no representations or warranties as to the completeness or accuracy of Information. Information is supplied upon the condition that the persons receiving same will make their own determination as to its suitability for their purposes prior to use. In no event will Australian Grain and Forage Seeds Pty. Ltd. be responsible for any damages or loss of any nature whatsoever resulting from the use of or reliance upon Information supplied in this guide. 27
FARMOUR COVER CROP BLENDS Suggested Planting Window Protection Bio-fume Diversity Sowing /Forage Grazing Manure Erosion Cover Quick FArmour Rate blends kg/ha Summer Autumn Winter Spring WarmCover 15-25 XX XXX XXX XXX XX 12.5- SummerMax XXX XX XX XX X 17.5 SummerMax 15-25 XX XXX XX XX XX Extra Small Seeds 10-15 XX XX XXX X XX Spike Cool Cover 50-75 XXX XXX XXX X XX WinterMax 40-60 XXX XX XX XXX X WinterMax 40-60 XXX XX XX XXX X TAS Biofume 10-20 X X XX XXX WARMCOVER SUMMERMAX SUMMERMAX EXTRA SMALL SEED SPIKE SEED SEED SEED SEED Components of Blend: Components of Blend: Components of Blend: Components of Blend: 20% Millet 3% Forage 33% Millet 25% Millet 8% Forage 8% Chicory Rape Rape 10% Sorghum 33% Sorghum 25% Sorghum 8% Balansa 13% Sunflowers 17% Tillage Clover 5% Teff grass 27% Tillage Radish 25% Tillage Radish Radish 3% Phacelia 8% Crimson 13% Buckwheat (as available) 7% Forage Rape 20% Freyr Sunn Hemp 8% Leafy Turnip Clover 13% Tillage 13% Freyr 5% Forage Rape 17% Linseed 8% Persian Radish Sunn Hemp /Flax Clover 3% Leafy Turnip 8% Linseed/Flax 8% Phacelia 8% Arrowleaf (as available) Clover 15-25kg per ha 10-20kg per ha 15-25kg per ha 10-15kg per ha COOL COVER WINTERMAX WINTERMAX TAS BIOFUME SEED SEED SEED SEED Components of Blend: Components of Blend: Components of Blend: Components of Blend: 20% Forage 2% Leafy Turnip 15% Annual Ryegrass 18% Forage Ryecorn 33% Litember Mustard Oats 3% Linseed/Flax 30% Forage Oats 30% Grazing Oats 33% Trident Radish 20% Ryecorn 3% Crimson 25% Ryecorn 8% Tillage Radish 33% Tillage Radish 5% Purple Vetch Clover 20% Peas 16% Crimson Clover 7% Diploid 10% Peas Annual 10% Tillage Radish 10% Diploid Italian Ryegrass Ryegrass 2% Chicory 17% Winter 7% Tillage Wheat Radish 5% Forage Rape 50-75kg per ha 40-60kg per ha 40-60kg per ha 10-20kg per ha 28
COVER CROP FREYR SUNN HEMP BUCKWHEAT LAB-LAB COW PEA WARM SEASON LEGUME WARM SEASON BROADLEAF WARM SEASON LEGUME WARM SEASON LEGUME - Cover Crop Legume - Rapid growth through - Fast growing Summer - Fast growing Summer - Requires soils 14degrees+ Summer (Frost sensitive) Forage Forage - Nitrogen Fixation - Used to attract beneficial - Good N fixation potential - Good N fixation potential insects - Suitable for Forage, - Suitable for Forage, - Vigorous growth - Fibrous root system Cover and green manure Cover and green manure - High Biomass production crops crops 5-15kg per ha 30-45kg per ha 15-30kg per ha 10-20kg per ha SOYBEAN COVER MAIZE RYECORN LINSEED/FLAX WARM SEASON LEGUME CORN FOR COVER CROP COOL SEASON CEREAL COOL SEASON BROADLEAF - Soil Temp sensitive 13 - Soil Temp sensitive - Vigorous growth Autumn - Fibrous Root System degrees+ 12degrees+ through Spring companions well with - Photo period sensitivity - Vigorous growth - Used for Forage, Grain other cover crop species maturity controls and Cover Crop - Tall growing annual 40-50kg per ha 15-30kg per ha 40-80kg per ha 30-50kg per ha PHACELIA TEFF BENETAS VETCH COVER SUNFLOWER FLOWERING BROADLEAF SUMMER GRASS PURPLE VETCH SUNFLOWERS FOR COVER CROPS - Non-legume broadleaf - Warm Season C4 Grass - Late Maturing Cool - Warm Season broadleaf Annual - Annual Season Legume - Useful component of - Can be source of forage - fine & narrow leaves - High N fixation ability cover crop blends for pollinator insects - Broadly used for forage, - requires soil temp - Widely used as fast 18degrees+ cover and green manure growing cover crop and crops green manure ~10kg per ha 3-6kg per ha 30-45kg per ha 15-30kg per ha WHITE MUSTARD BLACK MUSTARD TRIDENT RADISH LITEMBER MUSTARD GREEN MANURE / BIOFUME GREEN MANURE / BIOFUME GREEN MANURE / BIOFUME GREEN MANURE / BIOFUME - Sinapis alba - Brassica nigra - Raphanus sativus - Sinapis alba - Suited to Green manure - Suited to green manure - Oilseed radish bred for - Fast Growth and incorporated cover and incorporated cover resistance to Root knot nematodes (chitwoodi - Late Flowering crops crops / hapla) - Suits green manure and - Suits vegetable and incorporation cover crops potato rotations - Good early vigor - Deep rooted 10-15kg per ha 10-15kg per ha 10-15kg per ha 10-15kg per ha 29
30 TILLAGE RADISH THE ORIGINAL & THE ONLY! Tillage Radish is a brassica bred specifically for its large tuber taproot, which is used to reduce soil issues such as compaction. Tillage Radish is also a short-term fodder option FIND OUT MORE ON (10-12 weeks) with first grazing in 5-6 weeks, and 2-3 grazings possible prior to maturity. Tillage Radish produces very palatable feed, appropriate for all cattle and sheep. Maximum fodder and tuber development occurs when sown in Jan/Feb, although Tillage Radish can also be sown in autumn and spring to provide quick feed options SEASONAL BENEFITS & CONSIDERATIONS FOR TILLAGE RADISH: Summer / Autumn Winter Spring TERMINATION: Tillage Radish holds the nitrogen and SOIL CONDITIONING: Tillage Radish decays, the voids PLANTING: Plant on substantial summer rain or in other soil nutrients over the winter. To control, use are left in the soil, along with holes in the compaction February / March on 10-15mm event for feed wedge or standard herbicide burndown methods in the spring zone from the taproot. This means your soil will have Winter forage. before flowering. greater air and water circulation. NUTRIENT SCAVENGING: Nitrogen (N) is absorbed DECAY & RELEASE: Once temperatures rise, the WHAT WEEDS? A thick canopy is formed so most along with other key nutrients, including that from nitrogen is released back to the rhizosphere and the annual weeds never see the light, potentially reducing manure. Tillage Radish will release the nutrients in the root zone. Here it will be available for the cash crop that the need for a spring burndown. spring when needed most bycash crops. follows Tillage Radish. Tillage Radish® Taproot absorbs N and Perforated compaction Control using grazing Thick foliage shades Water and air flow deep Research evidence suggests taproot drills other important soil layers improve drainage or knockdown before winter annual weeds into soil through voids the largest quantity of N through the nutrients above and and air movement deep flower. and may suppress and channels after releases in April - May, when compaction zone. below the compaction within the soil. nematodes. Tillage Radish decays. most important to emerging zone. cash crops.
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