Secure network connectivity - without compromise - Siemens Data Capture Unit (DCU) - MindSphere
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White paper | DCU | September 2019 Enjoy a new standard in network security With Siemens Data Capture Unit (DCU) – a secure, compliant and cost-effective solution that lets you connect your critical networks. In an increasingly digital world, a bulletproof cybersecurity solution is a true advantage. But what is the most effective way to keep your data accessible while protecting your systems from external threats? The Siemens Data Capture Unit (DCU) was designed to provide connectivity for new systems as well as legacy ones. User-friendly and reliable, the DCU is a one- of-a-kind data diode solution for all enterprises. From transportation to energy, from mining to healthcare: the Siemens DCU aims to provide 100% protection against cyberattacks – and secure access to your data in real time. Contents Overview 02 Introduction 03 Product pages 04 – 06 Industrial applications 07 Summary and conclusion 08 2
White paper | DCU | September 2019 Digitalization: the driving force in every industry There are many benefits to digitalization – but also many risks. Yet, your industrial networks are only as effective as the security systems that protect them. Digitization is changing everything Use your data – without risk The world is connected like never before. With the birth of What good is your data if it’s locked away within a network? Industry 4.0 and the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT), In a modern business-driven world, data needs to be avail- we’ve seen a monumental shift from the stand-alone able because there are so many economic advantages to be embedded systems of the 1980s to the all-encompassing gained from data analysis and insights. IIoT we have today. And this move towards an IIoT will only These advantages include optimized resources and assets continue to accelerate as we develop newer and smarter as well as enhanced plant and process availability. The ability ways of analyzing high volumes of data. to freely access smart data will also give you a clearer over- In fact, it is estimated that there will be as many as 50 billion view of your entire operations and improve your compliance devices connected to the IoT / IIoT globally by 2020. While a with international standards and regulations. significant number of these will be conventional household Put simply: for data to be truly useful, it needs to be secure devices, many will be industrial assets requiring continuous yet freely available when you need it. And here is where the connectivity to improve their processes. Siemens Data Capture Unit (DCU) comes in – a solution which And while it is clear that this connectivity yields significant arose from this boom in connectivity and Siemens expertise benefits, it also introduces a new landscape of cybersecurity in technology development for every major industry. threats. Our industries need an intelligent solution to keep data safe and maintain the security of critical networks. 3
White paper | DCU | September 2019 The Siemens Data Capture Unit (DCU) A first of its kind, the DCU provides risk-free and vendor independent connectivity while keeping your critical networks secured. Industrial control systems – by their very nature – need to The key to the DCU is a proven data diode technology. Used be secure. But most highly secure industrial solutions are in the defense industry for many years, the technology has complex to install and beyond the financial reach of many proven its value for mission-critical applications where companies. The Siemens DCU is the first of its kind: offering security is a fundamental requirement. It was, however, up connectivity without compromising the security of critical until only recently cost-prohibitive for many small to medium networks. It is also a practical solution for all industries enterprises. Through extensive research and development, including oil and gas, mining, healthcare, energy, and Siemens has managed to dramatically drop the cost of this transportation. technology – making the DCU the most cost-effective and user-friendly solution for secure network connectivity today. It does this by building a secure IT-OT bridge and enabling data-based cloud applications for tasks such as network and cloud-based condition monitoring, the secure delivery of patches and updates, predictive maintenance, process optimization, and much more. Industrial IoT operating system (cloud or local) One-way gateway (software) – sender Data is received and pushed Data Capture Unit DCU isolates critical OT network (hardware) from IT network One-way gateway (software) – receiver Data is collected and filtered Critical Network (OT) Customer assets As a fully secured edge device, the DCU functions as a bridge between your IT and OT – thus ensuring that your critical networks remain physically isolated. 4
White paper | DCU | September 2019 Benefits at a glance 1. Security The Siemens DCU ensures the highest security using proven technology. To date, there hasn’t been a single case of industry grade data diodes being bypassed or breached by outside threats. By creating a physical break and hardware enforced one-way data, the DCU eliminates the risk of external / internet-based attacks affecting critical networks for which 100% security can be achieved. The solution has also proven to be one of the most reliable on the market with the highest MTBF (mean time between failures) combined with extensive product support from Siemens. 2. Connectivity The Siemens DCU ensures seamless connectivity between your IT and OT networks. In this case, it functions as vendor neutral bridge that supports all main industrial protocols. Using the DCU, you can collect data from your OT networks (such as from plant SCADAs, for example) and push data to corporate IT networks or to the cloud. The DCU offers direct connectivity to MindSphere, Microsoft Azure and Amazon Web Services, amongst others. The DCU is also compatible with 3rd party applications, which can be scaled to meet any need. 3. Compliance The Siemens DCU does more than just keep your critical networks secure – it also helps ensure cybersecurity compliance. Every major cybersecurity guideline recommends the use of data diode technology to reduce the risk of systems or user data being exploited. The DCU was also designed to comply with internationally recognized security standards such as IEC 62443. Thanks to its non-routable IP to IP communication, the DCU even meets US NERC CIP’s (Critical Infrastructure Protection) requirements for isolation. 5
White paper | DCU | September 2019 One hardware solution – two unique modes of operation The DCU is capable of two very different configurations to meet your needs: whether you need to securely monitor data or enable seamless connectivity for your assets. Critical Network Open Network STATUS ETH 0 / USB USB ETH 0 CAP 4 CAP 3 CAP 2 CAP 1 – 1. Data diode for data monitoring POWER + – SUPPLY The DCU hardware by itself can let you monitor your net- work traffic using its integrated network terminal access point. Independent of protocol, you can use the DCU to securely capture a bit stream from any asset or network segment in a critical network and transmit it to the open network. Critical Network Open Network STATUS ETH 0 / USB USB Gateway ETH 0 Gateway sender sender Client proxy Client proxy CAP 4 CAP 3 CAP 2 CAP 1 – 2. One-way gateway for cloud connectivity POWER + – SUPPLY The DCU in combination with Siemens one-way gateway (OWG) software ensures seamless connectivity between your existing systems and corporate IT networks or a wide option of cloud providers. This simple yet highly secure con- figuration lets you to increase your network protection or to enable the development of your Industrial IoT. 6
White paper | DCU | September 2019 Industrial applications The Siemens DCU unlocks a world of possibilities for every industry with data securely captured from critical networks. Application 1: Transportation Application 2: Industry The challenge The challenge Autonomous driving may be poised to revolutionize the Howden is a company that that has been manufacturing and vehicle world – but this technology has already existed for selling industrial fans, heaters, compressors, and steam almost 10 years when it comes to trains. The operational turbines for many decades now. As such, it has a large and control systems used for autonomous train lines, such as established customer base with Howden products, such as those found in Hong Kong, are highly sensitive and critical steam turbines, in their plants. Howden wanted to offer for public safety. As a result, multiple fail-safes were built these customers a digital solution which would allow them into the systems to prevent cybersecurity attacks. The to connect their turbines to the cloud and extract opera- problem? These fail-safes meant that crucial data could not tional data from their PLC / SCADA control modules. Data be accessed remotely – data which could have been used to which can be used to improve their operations and extend analyze and improve the entire network. A solution was the lifecycles of their assets. Howden thus needed a secure needed that could keep these systems secure while allowing way to bridge the gap between these physical assets and access to valuable data. the cloud. The solution The solution Following the implementation of the DCU, data can now be Howden turned to the Siemens DCU to enable secure captured from safety-critical networks in real-time and sent access to asset data and data collection devices from any- across the globe for monitoring and analysis. Data was also where in the world. In this instance, the DCU operated as a sent to Germany during the crucial start-up phase for remote data collection device: storing information locally before support as well as real-time system error analysis to reduce pushing it to the cloud for processing, analysis, and visual- downtime. With no additional data collection sensors required ization. This simple solution has unlocked new potential for and zero interference to existing systems. The Siemens DCU existing asset owners – and provides Howden with an thus serves as a vital component in the Siemens Mobility enhanced value proposition it can offer to new customers. portfolio of end-to-end solutions and services supporting autonomous rail travel. 7
White paper | DCU | September 2019 Securely connect your critical networks With the Siemens Data Capture Unit (DCU) – a secure, compliant and cost-effective connectivity solution for any industry with critical systems. With the rise of Industry 4.0 and the Industrial Internet of Offering unrivalled security, compliance and cost-effectivity, Things, companies are increasingly turning to insights the DCU is a one-of-a-kind solution which taps on proven provided by smart data to unlock new levels of efficiency data diode technology to provide secure data access for all and operations. But with increased connectivity comes an enterprises reliant on industrial control systems. These increased cybersecurity threat. The Siemens Data Capture include customers in the transportation, energy, mining, Unit (DCU) meets this challenge by providing industrial and healthcare sectors. connectivity without compromising security – even with critical systems that were not initially designed to be connected. Shaping cybersecurity together To make the digital world more secure, Siemens joined forces with leading global companies to sign the Charter of Trust in 2018 – a unique initiative to: Protect the data of individuals and companies Prevent damage from people, companies and infrastructures Establish a reliable foundation on which confidence in a networked, digital world can take root and grow Siemens Mobility GmbH 2019 Otto-Hahn-Ring 6 81739 Munich, Germany Subject to changes and errors. The information given in this document only contains general descrip- For more information, please visit: tions and / or performance features which may not always specifically siemens.com/dcu reflect those described, or which may undergo modification in the course of further development of the products. The requested perfor- HL19074671 WP 0919 mance features are binding only when they are expressly agreed upon in © Siemens Mobility GmbH 2019 the concluded contract. 8
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