SEB House View 20 January 2021
←
→
Page content transcription
If your browser does not render page correctly, please read the page content below
SEB House View 20 January 2021
Summary House View factors Macro and Markets Market and Fair Value Indicators In Focus Asset Class and Sector Views
Summary – Start of a new regime - We stay invested in the market as we remain confident in the Investment Regime economic recovery in 2021 Our regime-based framework defines the major characteristics of the investment regime - After an unprecedented 2020, a vaccine rollout is on the way which indicates that brighter markets are ahead Supportive - And with the end of lockdowns now in sight we are not overly Strong Loose fiscal policy concerned about temporary weaker service and consumption growth in data monetary earnings - Stable and robust industrial data signal confidence in the policy Economic Biden recovery and will be further supported by expanding Capex presidency Vaccine recovery - But with more positive news already discounted, growth is no longer a surprise factor and markets are more invested distribution Lockdowns - However, we note that views of 2021 are shifting upwards Steeper yield vs reopening curve - Forecasters are gradually adjusting up their 2021 US GDP rates – consensus is gradually moving from 4% to 6-7% - Markets are focused on a couple of things now - The spread of the virus appears to be initially stabilizing Speedometer - Lockdowns are generally less restrictive than during spring 2020 - Corporates could see a meaningful bounce as EPS forecasts are 65% good and Capex is picking up - Commodities are stronger, which indicates an uptick in activity - Where we differ from consensus, positively - Markets probably underestimate the support from monetary policy – a M2 growth of plus 20% in the US is strong - The strength in manufacturing and industrial sectors are more indicative of growth going forward compared to some sectors The speedometer controls to what extent the portfolios should utilize their risk budgets. that are more hurt by lockdowns It is connected to the model portfolio (page 4) which at all times utilizes its risk budget - Global trade data and strong data in China is probably a lead in-line with the speedometer. In a very general sense it can be interpreted as equities indicator and so is the high frequency data that we track on/off (with 50% being neutral). Slide 3
Investment Regime - Macro will support EPS 2021 as growth is expected to recover Macro •Expansionary PMI:s and strong orders - Retail sales and production will improve as we have seen •More vaccines and less shutdowns stronger soft data on US New Orders, industrial employment, •Positive macro surprise indicators Exports and Imports Economic recovery •Improving consumer confidence - Spending will be supported by high savings rate, which is •Inflation expectations creep up positive going forward Central banks •Dovish FED until 2024 - High-frequency data shows some initial stabilization, which may signal a lesser effect from shutdowns moving forward •Acceptance of higher CPI data •Marginally steeper yield curve as - Central banks hold a continued accommodative monetary policy growth recovers and due to expansive - FED:s policy keeps rates low for a long time Accommodative policies fiscal policies - Global central banks will continue to be very accommodative as long as the coronavirus continues •Democrats could pass more fiscal aid Politics - Leading to excess liquidity and money supply growth •Risk of higher taxes and regulatory - With low yields we also expect continued dollar weakness changes may be overstated in the short- term - We expect a slightly steeper yield curve as growth recovers and a Supportive fiscal policy •Lockdowns may be lifted as vaccines Democratic Congress may increase fiscal spending rollout throughout the year - Which is also a global trend •Expect sales and profit margins to - Supportive fiscal policies are the new normal Corporates improve - With a Democratic control of Congress we can expect further •Valuations will remain historically high expansionary fiscal policies over the next few months given low yields Strong growth earnings •High debt levels in corporate structure - Higher taxes and regulatory changes are not in the cards for the near term, but needs to be monitored for the long-term will remain and will be monitored - Corporates: Strong growth in earnings as economy recovers - Earnings have beaten expected estimates and we can expect Fast rising COVID & Greedy Sector sales and earnings to improve as the economy recovers yields lockdowns market rotations - Equity valuations will remain high as interest rates remain low and strong monetary growth keeps valuations high even as bond yields recover Slide 4
Asset Allocation - On the back of a regime that promotes risk-taking we continue to Model Portfolio favor equities - We might see a softer trend as markets are slightly strained, but 17% the basic drivers are unchanged - The risk premia is now lower than in late 2020 Government Bonds 27% -10% - Our House View risk indicator is clear on that point as credit spreads are now lower, PE multiples higher, and so forth 53% - We stay short in the government bond market as fiscal support has increased Equities 45% 8% - Bond yields are key in pricing assets as well as investments - The trend in bond yields is challenging in the long-term, but of 13% limited concern over the coming months Investment Grade 13% - Higher inflation is not a risk within the coming six months 0% - But thereafter it’s a different discussion as persistent higher PF inflation would be a real threat to yields and to the market 13% - As corporate bonds have been a very compelling proposition, we High Yield Bonds 10% BM stay overweight in high yield but hold a neutral position in 3% investment grade Diff - However, the risk-reward discussion here is more complex going 3% forward - Spreads are tighter now, but as we move into a phase with lower Emerging Market Debt 5% -2% return it’s relevant to maintain some credit exposure as a hedge - Our risk carrying positions are within equities and high yield bonds 1% - This reflects our outlook that is benign for risk-taking and will reward corporate risk-taking in all ways Cash 0% 1% - The earnings yield on equites compared to bonds remains strong - EPS forecasts are impressive, although they should be taken Long only portfolio. Yearly VaR(95%) ex. mean between 7% and 21%.No with a grain of salt restrictions on the individual asset classes. The weights are set manually by the House View committee; i.e. they are not based upon an optimization model. Slide 5
Regional equity allocation - Our regional exposure is a combination of cyclicality, earnings and Regional equity positioning currency outlook - For the time being we maintain a balanced view between Europe and US 5% - Continued strong growth in the FAANGS balances a potentially a EM Ex. Asia 5% positive outlook for the more cyclical EU 0% - US based assets still maintains a strong outlook 10% - The sector exposure for the region is less cyclical than Europe EM Asia 8% 2% and the USD is expected to weaken - But the recent USD weakening may take a breather. 3% - However, as the process to a stronger global growth environment East Asia ex. Japan 3% 0% PF is still slow, the strong EPS in US growth companies is still competitive and attractive in the portfolio 1% BM - In Europe, the macro trend remains weak apart from the German Sweden 1% industry that holds up well 0% Diff - The region could come into favor if the cycle accelerates due to 6% its cyclical exposure to banks and industrials Japan 8% -2% - Our decision is a wait and see between the US and EZ, as the main scenario is pro-growth, but the speed is still slow 20% Europe 20% - We like Asia and we expect China to outperform both in terms of 0% currency and equity market 55% - Strong GDP data and proactive credit policies for financials is North America 55% positive 0% - The flow of capital is impressive and relevant with respect to growth numbers - Global trade is strong and a leading indicator that is picking up - In conclusion, the Asian EM marketspace is a good investment in Benchmark is MSCI All Country growth and in the next leg we will likely add EM globally Slide 6
Sector allocation - Our sector strategy reflects out view that the world is gradually Sector positioning moving to a cyclical phase - Bond-yields and commodities are leading indicators - The strategy is to capture a shift to stronger growth – step-by-step Comm Services -2% - We maintain an exposure to US growth sectors thru Consumer Cyclicals as these sectors have excellent fundamentals - And as long as high monetary growth outweigh rising bond Cons Discretionary 2% yields as a driver, strong EPS will be rewarded - We expect stable growth in industrial production and potentially Cons Staples -2% in CAPEX – EPS and low bond yields leads - Hence, we hold an overweight to industrials - If we would have a stronger conviction in growth and the Financials 0% accompanying higher bond yields we would also increase the exposure to financials and materials Health Care 2% - But for the moment we prefer to keep a balanced strategy and hold our powder dry - Health care is a sector that is very much in focus right now Industrials 2% - The present problems will lead to more investments and changed healthcare policies Info Tech 0% - The sector has strong fundamentals and we expect it will provide returns in the phase we are in until the business cycle accelerates - Utilities and Staples are classic defensive sectors which we Materials 0% underweight - We prefer to hedge the business cycle through pharma instead Utilities -2% - Our general view is that bond yields are slowly but with increased conviction moving higher - And in that perspective, it would be unfavorable to hold these defensive sectors Slide 7
Investment implications in the new regime Equities Regions Sectors Style FX Government IG & HY bonds Macro • Macro recovery • Expect high • Gradual rotation • Vaccine • Global growth • Stronger growth • Credit-worthiness continues growth in EM Asia into cyclicals due developments recovery lowers and vaccines of corporates Recovery • Growth expands • Strong growth to recovery support value demand for USD pushes long-term improves as above expectation outlook in US • Europe and Japan stocks • Rising inflation rates up growth recovers • Inflation still below • Gradual catch-up are cyclical • If the market expectation, rising • Rising inflation • Spreads are low trend, but creeping in Europe • Financials and momentum slows, current acc. could raise 10Y for HY, may stay up commodities quality benefits reduce USD yield higher so for a extended attractiveness period. Central banks • Very easy financial • DM to keep low • Rising long-term • Slowdown in • Continued FED • FED continues to • Rising long-term conditions rates yields may weaken growth stocks due stimulus reduces resist material rise rates would lead Monetary • M2 stronger than • EM to hold rates appetite for to higher long-term USD in Treasury yields to spread stimulus natural demand low defensives rates attractiveness tightening • Steeper yield • US has indicated a • Focus shifts to • All EM assets curve new monetary pricing power and supported paradigm financials Politics • Supportive fiscal • US election • Fiscal aid and • Fiscal stimulus • Biden policies may • Second major • New round of policies, but may supports EM vaccines will boost supports value lead to high debt fiscal stimulus stimulus would Fiscal aid and need more • Fiscal aid is largest cyclicals stocks • Delayed fiscal aid could feed into support high yield less uncertainty • A structural in the US • Health care, could shore-up rising expectations bonds but the change, fiscal infrastructure demand for safe of inflation and so spread tightening policies are havens rising long-term will not activated rates compensate for higher yields Corporates • Strong EPS growth • EPS growth • Earnings in • Dispersion • EUR and EM FX • Level of global • Rising borrowing • Lower bond yields strongest in EM cyclicals look between growth- have room to indebtness has costs but growth Rising leverage, • Valuations lowest better than value remains appreciate increased recovery would be but good in EM defensives wide • But US profits still • Rising EM debt to good for earnings attractive GDP creditworthiness Preferred EM Cyclicals> Value+Quali- OW Weaker USD UW N weight (Asia)>DM Defensives ty> Growth Slide 8
Risks to the investment regime - Inflation expectations are creeping up in the US as the FED Figure 1: Covid-19: EU looks more under control while the US remains at elevated levels continues to support the recovery - One obvious risk going into 2021 is tapering risks from the FED - Even though we do not believe they will reduce QE in H1 21’ we will monitor as the narrative of the board members develops over H1 - Judging from the latest communication from Mr. Powell tapering is not on the table “no time soon” and the FED will more than likely let inflation run above 2% for a year before they start to act - Covid-19 and new strains of the virus remain worrisome for investors as vaccinations have kicked off - In the US deaths are on similar level as in spring 20’ – indicating that the spread of the virus is on similar levels as it was back then Figure 2: Daily Number of Covid-19 Vaccination Doses Administrated – Global Figure 3: Inflation expectations are increasing, both in the US and the EU Slide 9
Return Estimates Figure 1: 12 month forward looking return expectations Figure 2: 12 month forward looking return expectations for equities and bonds 12 15 10 9.0 8.6 8.8 8.4 8.48.0 8 10 2020-12-08 Expected return, % 5.65.2 DM Equities 8.00% Expected return, % 6 2021-01-19 4 5 2 0.7 0.2 0 0 -0.3-0.2 -0.7-0.6 -1.0-1.0 Fixed Income -1.00% -2 -4 ies de t quit quit ies ities LC Yield t Gra arke ome -5 ed ish e EM E DM Equ EMD High estmen oney M ixed Inc 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 Sw-6 Inv M F * High Yield and Investment Grade is 50% US and 50% EU Source: SEB Source: SEB Figure 3: Absolute expected returns Figure 4: Risk utilization since inception 7 90 80 6 Expected return, % 70 Risk utilization 5 65% 60 PF: 4.3% 4 BM: 3.6% 50 3 40 2 30 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 Source: SEB Source: SEB House View Slide 10
Historical House View Allocation Figure 1: Equities Figure 2: High Yield 20 6 4 15 3% 2 10 Active weight, % Active weight, % 8% 0 5 -2 -4 0 -6 -5 -8 -10 -10 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 Source: SEB House View Source: SEB House View Figure 3: Emerging Market Debt Figure 4: Fixed Income* 10 20 8 15 6 10 Active weight, % Active weight, % 4 5 2 0 0 -5 -2 -2% -10 -10% -4 -15 -6 -20 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 Source: SEB House View Source: SEB House View * The 2014-2015 combined overweight to equities and fixed income was Slide 11 financed by an underweight to Investment Grade, Commodities, and EMD.
Summary House View factors Macro and Markets Market and Fair Value Indicators In Focus Asset Class and Sector Views
House View decision variables - Fiscal Policy takes the number one spot in most important Figure 1: Fiscal Policy and Central Banks continue to be the most important variables for variables for risk taking going into H1 taking risk going forward - As we get further confirmation of the fiscal stimulus package in 10 the US focus has shifted away somewhat from Central Banks 8 Fiscal Policy 6 Earnings - However, we decrease the positive/negative factor for Positioning Central Banks Central Banks as tapering discussions most likely will be the 4 Positive/Negative Macro topic of discussion going forward 2 0 - Macro is once again of increased importance as we monitor the -2 Politics economic recovery -4 - Industrial and manufacturing data have surprised us positively -6 Valuations over the start of 2021 as service data continues to disappoint -8 - We’ve had a few weak headline employment prints from the -10 US 0 2 4 6 8 10 - However, looking under the hood weakness can be Importance Source: SEB House View attributed to lockdowns and a weaker than expected service sector Figure 2: The importance of Politics decreased once again as we have cleared the risks - The importance of positioning has increased as we see that related to the US election. Focus shifts more towards macro as the recovery continues professional investors are not as invested in the market as we 10 earlier thought 8 - However, investors have increased their exposure over the Change in positive/negative 6 Positioning autumn and are net-long; for details see slide 22 4 Fiscal Policy Macro - On a 3-6M horizon the House View Committee holds a positive view 2 Valuations on risky assets 0 Earnings - The largest risks are seen as tapering from the FED as inflation is -2 Central Banks Politics expected to increase slowly over H1 -4 - Together with negative development of the pandemic and -6 slower than expected vaccination programs -8 -10 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 Change in importance Source: SEB House View Slide 13
Summary House View factors Macro and Markets Market and Fair Value Indicators In Focus Asset Class and Sector Views
Developments in the Markets - Global equities reached all-time highs as vaccines began to rollout Figure 1: Cyclicals and small caps have been the driver behind the rally. The result of a and Democrats won control of Congress Democratic Senate majority further boosted sectors that would benefit from more stimulus - As the administration of vaccines began in December, hopes of recovery led gains in commodities, cyclicals and small caps - However, the initial rollout was slower than anticipated, delays in delivery were announced, new virus variants were detected, and the number of cases and hospitalisations rose - As such, governments prompted extensions of lockdown restrictions in order to control the spread of the virus - With victories in the Georgia run-off elections in January, Democrats won control of Congress, which pushed market participants to anticipate stronger economic growth - Small caps and value stocks performed strongly as a “blue wave” is expected to pass more fiscal spending - As such, the government bond market saw the yield curve steepen as markets expect higher inflation Figure 2: On a regional basis emerging markets have performed the strongest across global - And emerging markets rallied as the dollar slid, oil price rose, markets and geopolitical tensions are expected to subside - The US Congress approved a stimulus package of nearly $900bn - The economic relief package includes relief for small businesses ($300bn), a new round of direct payments for US adults ($600 per individual), and a top-up in unemployment insurance - Biden announced his economic stimulus plan of $1.9tn - His plan includes further direct payment to Americans, aid to state and local governments, extensions of emergency jobless benefits and funding for coronavirus responses - Trade talks between the UK and the EU concluded and Britain withdrew from the EU with a deal on the 31st of December 2020 - Slide 15
Economy – Developed Markets - Leading macro indicators increased more than expected Figure 1: US and European PMIs recovered in December driven by stronger foreign demand. - The components of the ISM showed a pick up in new orders, News of vaccine approvals improved confidence among manufacturers about the year ahead strong growth in production and a rise in prices paid against a backdrop of firmer demand and lean customer inventories - Soft data on services showed gains in business activity and new orders, but was also bolstered by supplier deliveries - However, the employment index dipped and supply distributions broadened due to state lockdowns - In Europe, manufacturing data signalled improvement, but results may not fully reflect disruptions due to lockdowns in December - Euro-area services improved, but remain depressed - Overall both business and consumer confidence improved - However, hard data in developed markets came in weaker - The US economy shed jobs in December due to the restrictions - Retail sales, in particular in department store sales, declined Figure 2: As market participants expect increased fiscal spending and stronger economic - While online shopping were bolstered by consumer spending growth, the 10Y breakeven rate increased and prices of commodities have rallied - However, despite the downturn in economic data, and the Capitol riots, markets have largely shrugged it off, but it could weigh on the pace of the economic recovery moving forward - Which hints that the optimism about the economic rebound currently priced in, may be overestimated - Economic growth in the coming months is expected to be sluggish given the tightening of restrictions, but vaccines and a “blue wave” counterweight with bets of higher growth for next year - The 10Y breakeven rate climbed to 2% as prospects of swift price increases hit US government bond market Slide 16
Economy – Emerging Markets - EM PMI:s stayed in expansion even as the pandemic worsened Figure 1: Macro indicators show that emerging markets will continue persevere even as the - Businesses remained optimistic about the outlook for the year pandemic worsens. However, weakening external demand is a risk - Production and new orders showed improvements - Asia’s manufacturing persevered mainly due to domestic factors - Overseas lockdown and supply-chain disruptions could pose challenges for the region’s recovery - Services in Asia stayed in expansion, but showed a mixed picture - Increasing vaccinations could boost external demand - According to high-frequency data, economic activity improved - In Latin America, business activity in Brazil rose - Industrial production and retail sales have increased - But risks remain on rising prices of inputs and deteriorating fiscal outlook - China’s leading indicators continued to expand but at slower pace - Growth looks set for a strong pickup in 2021 Figure 2: In December China’s CPI moved back into positive territory raising hopes that the - The economy remains supported by consumer spending recovery would further bolster demand - China’s industrial production and retail sales stayed strong - Exports remained strong and continue to drive the recovery - Credit growth remains supportive of the economy - China has been ahead of the curve in the recovery from the pandemic and as such have seen a rise in inflation - The PBOC will likely remain accommodative in 2021, but with inflation likely to rebound, tail risks are increasing that the they could tighten monetary policy later this year - The Renminbi rallied as a result of stronger economic growth Slide 17
Summary House View factors Macro and Markets Market and Fair Value Indicators In Focus Asset Class and Sector Views
SEB House View – Macro Status - Macro levels remain solid in the US and in Emerging Markets Figure 1: US macro surprises continues to decrease at the start of 21’ 6 - At the same time forecasters have increased their expectations, Max: 2020-07-09 hence macro surprises and momentum have come down over late 5 December and early January 4 - ISM Services in the US should be taken with a pinch of salt Surprise indicator 3 - The December print was strong at 57.2, but for wrong 2 reasons when the Supplier Delivery component rose sharply due to supply-chain disruptions 1 - In EM we continue to see support from hard data, such as exports 0 from China and South Korea -1 - But also, soft data as in Markit PMIs from Taiwan and SK Min: 2020-04-30 -2 - In Europe surprises have come up, but the level is still muted, Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan most likely related to more severe lockdown measures taken in the EZ Source: SEB House View Figure 2: EM macro surprises are fading – but data is still surprising on the upside Figure 3: The level of EM Macro remains at the top of the three regions we monitor 5 1 Max: 2020-05-25 Max: 2021-01-14 0.5 0 Macro level 0 -0.5 -1 -1.5 Min: 2020-07-07 Min: 2020-03-19 -5 -2 Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Q1-19 Q2-19 Q3-19 Q4-19 Q1-20 Q2-20 Q3-20 Q4-20 Q1-21 Q2-21 Slide 19 Source: SEB House View Source: SEB House View
SEB House View – Risk Indicator (1/2) - The Risk Indicator has continued to notch up closer to its Euphoria Figure 1: Extreme states plotted on S&P 500 state - This is on the back of very strong markets through late 2020 and early 2021 - Compared to our last House View meeting we have seen a rise in treasury yields which contributes to the increased risk appetite - However, most of the increase in risk appetite can be explained by further rotations within equities - For instance, in the EM vs DM spread - And rotation between defensives and cyclicals - As the volatile periods of 2020 starts to roll out of the risk indicators window the indicator will continue to rise - This is purely technical, and one can note a similar behavior in 2017 when markets calmed down after a volatile 2016 Source: SEB House View Figure 2: SEB House View Risk Indicator – Contribution by Factors Figure 3: House View Risk Indicator – Short Time Horizon Source: SEB House View Source: SEB House View Slide 20
SEB House View – Risk Indicator (2/2) - Given that the Risk Indicator is so close to the its Euphoria limit, Figure 1: S&P 500 Performance by Horizon and Risk Indicator State here we aim to evaluate the accuracy of the indicator - Figure 1 summarizes the median return at the two different extreme states – given that one buys at a panic signal alpha is generated regardless of the horizon - However, for a euphoria signal positive alpha is only generated at 8-, 9-, 10- and 12-month horizon – i.e., we get a lot of false euphoria signals - Figure 2 & 3 illustrates the accuracy for each given horizon, the 90% confidence interval is rather wide at all horizons – reflecting the large uncertainty in calling a market peak or trough - The conclusion being that the indicator is more accurate at calling a market bottom, given the median outperformance illustrated in Figure 1 Source: SEB House View Figure 2: S&P 500 Performance with Risk Indicator at Euphoria levels Figure 3: S&P 500 Performance with Risk Indicator at Panic levels Source: SEB House View Source: SEB House View Slide 21
SEB House View – Investor Positioning - Positioning among investors is difficult to measure but it’s an Figure 1: Number of long/short/net-long contract, S&P 500 e-mini futures important factor when assessing how greedy investors are - The SPX future is the most liquid and traded, hence we believe it should give the best overall view of investors positioning - Data included here only includes professional investors – i.e., retail aside - Figure 1 & 3 suggest that investors are net-long, but although at quite low levels compared to the start of 2020 where we saw a surge in net-longs - Figure 2 shows how net-long investors are split up onto different investor types - notable is that “Asset Manager/Institutional” has the largest turnover - Even though markets are close to highs, positioning for professional investors are not crowded in our view Source: SEB House View, CFTC Figure 2: Net-long by investor type, S&P 500 e-mini futures Figure 3: 3Y Z-score S&P 500 e-mini future. Net-long / open interest Source: SEB House View, CFTC Source: SEB House View, CFTC Slide 22
Summary House View factors Macro and Markets Market and Fair Value Indicators In Focus Asset Class and Sector Views
In Focus: SEB House View – Mobility Measure - We follow up on the mobility measure that we introduced in the Figure 1: Length of Stay - Residential December House View - Over the Christmas and New Years holiday we have seen muted movement - Naturally, Length of Stay: Residential, Figure 1, has risen over the holidays but are now moving back to levels seen in early December - However, we have more severe restrictions in several countries included in this data, e.g. Germany and the UK - We believe that “Transit Stations” gives the best overall measure of movement of the public Source: SEB House View Figure 2: Length of Stay – Retail & Recreation Figure 3: Length of Stay – Transit Stations Source: SEB House View Source: SEB House View Slide 24
Summary House View factors Macro and Markets Market and Fair Value Indicators In Focus Asset Class and Sector Views
Developed Market Equities – 12M Outlook - On a 12 month forward looking horizon the risk-reward of global Figure 1: As Democrats won control of Congress, the 10Y yield moved higher.The equity risk equities remains skewed to the upside premium remains elevated, but with rising nominal rates we could see further tightening - We expect developed market equities to deliver risk-adjusted returns in excess of government bonds - Accommodative monetary policy, fiscal stimulus, vaccines and therapeutics, will support the normalization of economic activity which will in turn support the asset class - Earnings can pick-up given the projected economic activity - Q4 earnings season for 2020 kicked off and has so far surprised strongly to the upside - However, this is coming-off from low levels they start from - We expect that value and cyclical sectors will likely see a meaningful pickup in earning levels this year - 2021 will favor companies that can deliver earnings growth that is not already priced in or expected - However, on the near term there are some headwinds to equities Figure 2: As we head into Q4 2020 earnings season we expect further upgrades in EPS with virus-related lockdowns and risks to demand estimates. Vaccines, monetary and fiscal stimulus support earnings growth going forward - High-frequency data is signaling weaker activity - P/E multiples will remain at high levels from a historical view, but can slightly contract due to better incoming earnings - Low rates will continue to be the reason behind lofty valuations - But valuations will as such become more important next year - With continued FED support, equities can continue to run higher - Given the average inflation target, inflation can rise next year - Both TINA and FOMO will continue to support developed market equities Slide 26
Emerging Market Equities – 12M Outlook - We expect Emerging Market equities to deliver returns in excess of Figure 1: Since the US election the MSCI EM index is trading at a higher multiple. But Developed Market equities over the next 12 months within the EM space we see a clear discrepancy between EM Asia and EM ex Asia - EM assets should continue to benefit from a dovish FED, elevated global growth and a decrease in the risk premia on trade tensions - With the election outcome of a Biden presidency, the geopolitical risks of escalations in trade tensions is reduced - Expected weaker dollar will support EM equities - Due to a wider current account deficit in the US as well as negative real interest rates - Price levels in EM equities remain attractive - And with the possibility of further market rotation into value, the asset class may benefit further - Momentum into EM equities is picking up, but is not yet broad - Thus, there may be further opportunities in the asset class - Global growth recovery and international trade rebounding will Figure 2: EPS estimates for 2021 reflect strong optimism for the recovery in EM support the EM ex Asia region which may likely catch up to Asia - Fundamentals in EM Asia, particularly in China, look resilient and will support the asset class for the next 12 months - China is supporting consumption and investments through stimulative monetary and fiscal policies - Accommodative global monetary policies and a weaker dollar is supportive of the asset class - With the expectation of a wider distribution of vaccines in 2021, there are opportunities for regions that have been hit hardest from the coronavirus - In particular in EM countries outside Asia Slide 27
High Yield Bonds – 12M Outlook - High Yield bonds look set to deliver higher returns than Investment Figure 1: Since the race in the US Senate, we have seen further tightening in credit spreads Grade and Government Bonds - On a 12 month horizon the relative attractiveness of High Yield bonds to equities has diminished given the further tightening of spreads after the news of a Democratic controlled Congress - The 10Y yield moved higher and so spreads are tighter - Still, on a tactical horizon spreads remain attractive - As vaccines rollout and economic activity normalizes moving forward we expect it to support credit profiles - In particular, bonds that have been most affected by COVID- 19 and been lagging the market – such as travel companies - Even though, the potential for economic normalcy has increased, there are challenges in the distribution of a vaccine and other factors which may be underestimated - Nevertheless, the Fed backstop will continue to support high yield - We do not expect spread widening in the near term Figure 2: According to the Bloomberg Corporate Bankruptcy Index, the number of bankruptcies and amount of liabilities are lower now than during the GFC and is trending downwards - The FED has stated that they will buy fallen angels and HY ETFs - Thus, the support from the Fed reduces the likelihood that tail risks are priced in - We expect to see continued inflows into the asset class - The global hunt for yield will be supportive of the asset class - We do not expect a significant rise in defaults - As long as central banks stimulate we expect to see it as unlikely that default risks will be priced aggressively Slide 28
Emerging Market Debt – 12M Outlook - We maintain an underweight to Emerging Market Debt in favor of Figure 1: Yield compressions place an implicit cap on future performance for emerging an overweight in High Yield bonds market debt - EMD spreads are still lower than High Yield spreads, but with US rates moving higher, we have seen a convergence in spreads - Local debt in Asia has been outperforming EM peers in Latin America, but a softer dollar can only deliver marginal continued support to the asset class - The rate component may be supported by further monetary stimulus - As DM bonds in ever increasing numbers are falling into negative territory we expect investors may try and find yield in the EM space - We expect the FX component of EMD LC to remain volatile over the coming months - EM FX has been under increased pressure during 2020 and saw its bottom vs USD in March Figure 2: The JP Morgan EM Currency Index depreciated in US dollar terms over - It has since then appreciated somewhat, but with an March, but has since appreciated underweight position the risk that EM FX appreciates vs USD is a key risk - Current account balances deteriorated in 2020, but are slowly recovering - Monetary easing in EM will have negative pressures on the FX component - However monetary easing by the FED and ECB will all else equal be positives Slide 29
Government Bonds – 12M Outlook - We maintain an underweight to Government Bonds Figure 1: The collapse in real yields implies that parts of the Treasury market is - Treasury yields are likely to remain at lower levels as the FED expected to underperform over the next decade maintains a dovish monetary policy throughout the year - As the Fed continues asset purchases and the FED fund target remains close to zero - Going into 2021 consensus is for yields to climb, but we think the Fed will lean dovish rather than risk early hikes - As such yields should remain low, but we expect a slight steepening in the curve - Real yields remain negative as nominal yields are low and inflation expectations pick up - Markets expect policy makers to keep the stimulus tap running, even though inflation may pick up - Tumbling real yields may also explain the strong rally in stocks - The enormous coordinated monetary and fiscal stimulus in the US has been so much larger than during the GFC Figure 2: US public debt has ballooned following fiscal packages passed in Congress. The fiscal deficit is significantly larger than during the GFC - Central bank’s bond-buying programs have allowed for the FED’s balance sheet to balloon - The FED is likely to hold short-term rates close to zero until inflation is sustainably above target - And with increased fiscal debt in developed markets, yields are expected to remain capped Slide 30
Region Overview Regional equity positioning Figure 1: SEB House View region score* 8 Forward EPS % EPS rev 6 Sentiment Valuation 4 Momentum Japan 2 0 East Asia Ex.... Contribtion to score -2 North America Europe -4 EM Ex. Asia EM Asia Sweden -6 -8 * Ranked by total score with highest score starting from left Benchmark is MSCI All Country Slide 31
EM Asia – Overweight - We overweight EM Asia as the region remains attractive given the Figure 1: Standardized relative valuation – Current constituents backdrop of a global economic recovery in 2021 and supportive 1 fiscal policies in China 12M Forward PE premium to market - In terms of earnings growth, the region receives a high score 0 - From a sector perspective, the tech sector is the largest -1 +2 std -0.9 contributor to strong earnings growth and upward revisions - Valuations remain attractive versus the overall market -2 - But multiples are now trading higher than last month Mean -2.4 - The index price rose, but EPS estimates were fairly unmoved Latest -2.5 -3 - The region maintains robust momentum as we have seen the investor community pouring funds into the region -2 std -3.9 -4 - Easing of US-China tensions provides further legs 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 - China’s continued economic strength, infrastructure spending and fiscal stimulus will continue to support the region Source: SEB House View Figure 2: Contribution to House View Region Score Figure 3: Absolute valuations – Current constituents 10 20 2021-01-20 Market: 19.5 2020-12-09 8 18 7 7 7 EM Asia (sector neutral): 17.0 12M Forward PE EM Asia: 16.3 Rank 1-7 (7 best) 6 6 6 16 6 4 14 4 3 3 12 2 1 10 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 0 Forward EPS % EPS rev Sentiment Valuation Momentum Slide 32 Source: SEB House View Source: SEB House View
EM Ex Asia – Neutral - We maintain a neutral weight to EM ex Asia for now, but are seeing Figure 1: Standardized relative valuation – Current constituents an increasing opportunity moving forward 4 - The region may be the last in the economic recovery from the 12M Forward PE premium to market 3 coronavirus induced recession 2 +2 std 2.1 - As such, there is still room for catch-up in the region 1 - But hurdles remain depending on the vaccine distribution Mean 0.3 0 - On a valuation basis, the region is now more attractive than Asia Latest 0.2 -1 - Price levels have risen, but so has EPS estimates -2 std -1.4 - And over the last couple of months we have seen an uptick in -2 momentum as the market looks more for value trades -3 - Earnings growth are still low, but over the last month the -4 consensus EPS has sharply turned positive 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 - Materials which make up a large sector part in the region, have seen strong positive EPS revisions Source: SEB House View Figure 2: Contribution to House View Region Score Figure 3: Absolute valuations – Current constituents 10 22 2021-01-20 2020-12-09 20 EM Ex. Asia (sector neutral): 19.7 8 Market: 19.5 18 12M Forward PE Rank 1-7 (7 best) 6 6 16 5 5 14 4 4 EM Ex. Asia: 13.5 4 3 12 2 10 2 1 1 1 8 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 0 Forward EPS % EPS rev Sentiment Valuation Momentum Slide 33 Source: SEB House View Source: SEB House View
Europe – Neutral - We maintain our neutral position in pro-cyclical Europe Figure 1: Standardized relative valuation – Current constituents 1 - Renewed lockdowns threaten the regions recovery 12M Forward PE premium to market - However, the ECB remains accommodative and governments 0.5 continue to offer fiscal support - ECB expanded its PEPP and extended it to 2022 0 - Valuations are higher than last month +2 std -0.3 -0.5 - Risks of elevated 2021 earnings growth are increasing Mean -0.9 - Despite vaccine rollouts in 2021, the economic recovery in the -1 region will likely take time Latest -1.3 -1.5 - Alternative data is pointing to slower economic activity -2 std -1.6 - Vaccine rollouts in the region has been slower than anticipated -2 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 and could disappoint the market sentiment - Before increasing the allocation in the region, we would like to see improvements in macro Source: SEB House View Figure 2: Contribution to House View Region Score Figure 3: Absolute valuations – Current constituents 10 20 2021-01-20 Market: 19.5 2020-12-09 18 Europe (sector neutral): 18.2 8 Europe: 17.4 12M Forward PE Rank 1-7 (7 best) 6 6 16 6 5 5 4 4 14 4 3 3 12 2 2 2 10 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 0 Forward EPS % EPS rev Sentiment Valuation Momentum Slide 34 Source: SEB House View Source: SEB House View
Japan – Underweight - On a fundamental level we are negative to Japan – hence we Figure 1: Standardized relative valuation – Current constituents maintain our underweight 3 - Our model ranks Japan worst in relation to other regions 12M Forward PE premium to market 2 - Economic recovery is set to be slow and fundamentals are weak 1 - Earnings look dull as 12M Forward EPS growth are negative 0 - And earnings revisions are weaker than other regions +2 std -0.6 - Challenges point to a tough road ahead as deflation risks are re- -1 Latest -0.9 emerging, GDP is low and fiscal debt is set to balloon Mean -1.8 -2 - Nevertheless, fiscal and monetary policies are currently supportive for growth -3 -2 std -2.9 - Therefore, we continue to prefer pro-cyclical exposures in -4 Emerging Asia instead of Developed Asia 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 Source: SEB House View Figure 2: Contribution to House View Region Score Figure 3: Absolute valuations – Current constituents 10 24 2021-01-20 2020-12-09 22 Japan: 22.3 8 7 20 Market: 19.5 12M Forward PE Rank 1-7 (7 best) 6 6 Japan (sector neutral): 18.6 6 18 16 4 4 14 2 2 2 12 2 1 1 1 10 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 0 Forward EPS % EPS rev Sentiment Valuation Momentum Slide 35 Source: SEB House View Source: SEB House View
North America – Neutral - We maintain our neutral allocation to North America Figure 1: Standardized relative valuation – Current constituents 3 - Our model points to strong EPS growth for the region 12M Forward PE premium to market - But the region has mostly been driven by multiple expansions +2 std 2.6 2.5 - The risks of increasing inflation expectations and rising long- term rates pose a risk for the tech-heavy region Latest 2.1 2 - However, given the lingering uncertainty of a robust global Mean 1.9 recovery the defensive characteristics may provide a hedge 1.5 - Renewed lockdown measures pose risks for the service sector -2 std 1.3 - The December payrolls showed that the US lost jobs for the 1 first time in eight months - Adding pressure for more stimulus from a Biden government 0.5 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 - The region has performed strongly in the early hopeful stages of the recovery since March, but we need further confirmation of a sector rotation before changing the allocation for the region Source: SEB House View Figure 2: Contribution to House View Region Score Figure 3: Absolute valuations – Current constituents 10 24 2021-01-20 2020-12-09 22 North America: 21.9 8 North America (sector neutral): 21.6 7 7 20 12M Forward PE Market: 19.5 Rank 1-7 (7 best) 6 6 5 5 5 18 4 4 16 3 2 2 14 2 12 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 0 Forward EPS % EPS rev Sentiment Valuation Momentum Slide 36 Source: SEB House View Source: SEB House View
Sector Overview Sector UW N OW Figure 1: SEB House View sector score Consumer Stap... 15 Forward EPS % EPS rev Information Technology Communication Services UW Sentiment 10 Valuation Consumer Discretionary OW Momentum Utilities Consumer Discretio... 5 Consumer Staples UW 0 Financials N Contribtion to score Communication Services Industrials Health Care OW -5 Financials Materials Health Care Industrials OW -10 Information Technology N -15 Materials N Source: SEB House View Utilities UW * We do not take views on Energy or Real Estate. The former is too much of an oil call and the latter is too small a sector. (X) Indicates last months positioning. Slide 37
Communication Services – Underweight - Communication Services remains our financing source for the Figure 1: Standardized relative valuation – Current constituents overweight to Health Care 7 - We continue to believe that the growth/value neutral sector is a 12M Forward PE premium to market 6 beneficial as a financing source when the market rotates 5 between growth and value 4 - Communication Services is leveraged to advertising, in particular SMEs use the media platforms included in the 3 sector as advertising 2 - And SMEs have had a tough 2020 with more scarce 1 +2 std 0.9 marketing budgets going into 2021 0 Mean 0.1 Latest -0.3 -1 -2 std -0.8 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 Source: SEB House View Figure 2: Contribution to House View Sector Score Figure 3: Absolute valuations – Current constituents 12 24 2021-01-20 Market 22.9 2020-12-09 10 22 Communication Services 22.6 8 8 8 12M Forward PE 8 Rank 1-9 (9 best) 20 6 6 5 18 4 4 4 16 2 2 1 1 14 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 0 Forward EPS % EPS rev Sentiment Valuation Momentum Slide 38 Source: SEB House View Source: SEB House View
Consumer Discretionary – Overweight - We maintain the overweight to Consumer Discretionary Figure 1: Standardized relative valuation – Current constituents 18 - The sector offers the highest EPS growth going into the recovery +2 std 17.7 year of 2021 12M Forward PE premium to market 16 - EPS revisions remain on a high level with most of the 14 companies in the sector contributing 12 Mean 11.6 - Most of the EPS growth comes from Amazon and the auto Latest 10.8 10 manufacturers in the sector - Valuation is, and remains, elevated as the recovery is mostly 8 discounted 6 -2 std 5.5 - However, it is not unusual for the cyclical sector to have a 4 high absolute valuation at the start of an economic cycle 2 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 Source: SEB House View Figure 2: Contribution to House View Sector Score Figure 3: Absolute valuations – Current constituents 12 40 2021-01-20 2020-12-09 10 35 9 9 9 9 9 Consumer Discretionary 33.7 30 12M Forward PE 8 Rank 1-9 (9 best) 7 25 6 5 5 Market 22.9 20 4 15 2 1 1 10 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 0 Forward EPS % EPS rev Sentiment Valuation Momentum Slide 39 Source: SEB House View Source: SEB House View
Consumer Staples – Underweight - We maintain the underweight position to Consumer Staples Figure 1: Standardized relative valuation – Current constituents 6 - The sector continues to be ranked as a neutral 12M Forward PE premium to market - Post the market trough around the US election the sector has 4 lagged the market by some 10%-points - We attribute this underperformance to both being out of 2 +2 std 1.9 favor in a risk-on market as well as steeper yield curve - If yields continue to tick up, we expect further 0 underperformance from Staples Mean -0.9 - Earnings multiples are still lower than the market, but it’s mostly -2 related to cyclical sectors boosting the earnings multiple of the Latest -2.4 market due to their sluggish earnings in 20’ -2 std -3.7 -4 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 Source: SEB House View Figure 2: Contribution to House View Sector Score Figure 3: Absolute valuations – Current constituents 12 24 2021-01-20 Market 22.9 2020-12-09 10 22 9 9 8 12M Forward PE 8 Consumer Staples 20.5 Rank 1-9 (9 best) 20 6 6 18 4 3 3 3 16 2 2 2 2 14 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 0 Forward EPS % EPS rev Sentiment Valuation Momentum Slide 40 Source: SEB House View Source: SEB House View
Financials – Neutral - We continue to monitor longer dated yields in combination with the Figure 1: Standardized relative valuation – Current constituents steepness of the yield curve -2 - During the start of 2021, the curve steepened and the 10Y yield 12M Forward PE premium to market -3 increased by approximately 20 bps -4 - This is significant given how dovish the FED has been not only -5 during 20’ but also going into 21’ -6 - However, rates have some way to go – even before it +2 std -6.2 reaches pre-Covid19 levels -7 - Entering a position in Financials is not only related to higher yields -8 Mean -7.9 but also a factor discussion Latest -8.0 -9 - Currently the portfolio has a minor value tilt which we -2 std -9.7 believe is correct at the start of an economic expansion -10 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 - We maintain a neutral position to the sector Source: SEB House View Figure 2: Contribution to House View Sector Score Figure 3: Absolute valuations – Current constituents 12 25 2021-01-20 Market 22.9 2020-12-09 10 9 20 8 12M Forward PE 8 Rank 1-9 (9 best) 7 6 6 15 Financials 14.9 6 4 4 4 4 3 10 2 2 5 2018 2019 2020 2021 0 Forward EPS % EPS rev Sentiment Valuation Momentum Slide 41 Source: SEB House View Source: SEB House View
Health Care – Overweight - Health Care is our defensive sector of choice Figure 1: Standardized relative valuation – Current constituents 2 - The overweight is both based on bottom-up fundamentals and from a portfolio construction view it serves as a hedge in the 12M Forward PE premium to market portfolio 0 - In contrast to the other defensives Health Care is less +2 std -1.6 sensitive to a steeper yield curve and cheaper on earnings -2 multiple - The sector is valued at multiyear lows in comparison to MSCI US, -4 Mean -4.6 however we have seen a minor pickup in the valuation post the Latest -5.7 US election -6 - On the back of the Senate election in Georgia some policy -2 std -7.6 uncertainty is partly back into focus – we believe this is priced in -8 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 - It will also be difficult for the Biden Administration to pass major changes to health care policy given the 50-50 Senate Source: SEB House View Figure 2: Contribution to House View Sector Score Figure 3: Absolute valuations – Current constituents 12 24 2021-01-20 Market 22.9 2020-12-09 22 10 9 8 20 12M Forward PE 8 Rank 1-9 (9 best) 6 18 6 Health Care 17.2 16 4 4 4 3 3 3 14 2 2 1 12 2018 2019 2020 2021 0 Forward EPS % EPS rev Sentiment Valuation Momentum Slide 42 Source: SEB House View Source: SEB House View
Industrials – Overweight - EPS estimate continue to hold up as we move into 2021 Figure 1: Standardized relative valuation – Current constituents 2 - EPS revisions are not as impressive as in December but maintains a decent level +2 std 1.5 12M Forward PE premium to market 1 - However, the share of companies that have seen upgrades to their EPS estimates recently is close to an ATH at 90% Latest 0.3 0 - In addition, the contribution to EPS growth is broad across Mean -0.4 the sector – which is supportive when holding an overweight -1 - Airlines and airline suppliers remain a risk to estimates - A recovery is estimated and discounted, a disappointing -2 development of the pandemic continues to serve a minor risk -2 std -2.3 to the sector -3 - We still believe the sector is attractive to own in the recovery 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 phase of the economy - We maintain the overweight Source: SEB House View Figure 2: Contribution to House View Sector Score Figure 3: Absolute valuations – Current constituents 12 24 2021-01-20 Industrials 23.2 2020-12-09 22 Market 22.9 10 8 8 8 20 12M Forward PE 8 Rank 1-9 (9 best) 7 7 6 18 6 5 4 16 4 3 3 14 2 12 2018 2019 2020 2021 0 Forward EPS % EPS rev Sentiment Valuation Momentum Slide 43 Source: SEB House View Source: SEB House View
Information Technology – Neutral - Relative earnings strength from 2020 are fading in 2021 Figure 1: Standardized relative valuation – Current constituents 8 - Going into 2021 the sector will have tougher comparisons in combination with crowded positioning 12M Forward PE premium to market 6 +2 std 6.3 - The software related companies, such as Microsoft, had stellar Latest 5.9 2020 as users moved to their cloud solutions 4 Mean 4.3 - Some of the hardware related companies such as Intel and Texas -2 std 2.4 2 Instruments had a tougher 2020 - Figure 3 shows the rebound in global semiconductor sales, if 0 this development continues, we will most likely see a rebound for companies in this subsector -2 - EPS growth are expected to be better in cyclical sector – partly related to base effect where cyclicals had a dull 2020 -4 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 - Hence, we maintain a neutral position Source: SEB House View Figure 2: Contribution to House View Sector Score Figure 3: Global Semiconductor sales improved during 2020 30 Information Technology 28.8 28 26 12M Forward PE 24 Market 22.9 22 20 18 16 14 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 Slide 44 Source: SEB House View
Materials – Neutral - We maintain the neutral position to Materials Figure 1: Standardized relative valuation – Current constituents 2 - The sector remains a neutral in our rankings with EPS revisions begin the only factor that increased in relative rank since 12M Forward PE premium to market 1 December 20’ 0 - China is moving closer to chemical independence +2 std -0.9 -1 - With 70% of the revenue in Materials related to chemicals Latest -1.0 -2 Mean -1.6 this continues to be a headwind for the sector -2 std -2.4 - Figure 3 shows US chemical exports where the export -3 growth has faded since the last high in 2017 -4 - Infrastructure spending from the Biden Administration could turn -5 the headwind -6 - However, when comparing the revenue of the sector with 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 any infrastructure package one realizes that the impact is minimal Source: SEB House View Figure 2: Contribution to House View Sector Score Figure 3: US Exports of Chemical Products 12 2021-01-20 2020-12-09 10 8 8 Rank 1-9 (9 best) 7 7 7 7 6 6 5 4 4 3 2 1 0 Forward EPS % EPS rev Sentiment Valuation Momentum Slide 45 Source: SEB House View Source: SEB House View
Utilities – Underweight - We maintain our underweight position to Utilities Figure 1: Standardized relative valuation – Current constituents 4 - The sector has performed as we’ve expected during the recent time with rising treasury yields 12M Forward PE premium to market 2 - The fixed income surrogate is increasingly under pressure as the yield curve steepens 0 +2 std 0.2 - Relative valuation has improved for the sector -2 - However estimated EPS growth and EPS revision are on the rock bottom in the universe -4 Mean -3.5 - We continue to see relative downside in the sector given the Latest -4.9 outlook for treasury yields -6 - Hence, we maintain the underweight -2 std -7.3 -8 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 Source: SEB House View Figure 2: Contribution to House View Sector Score Figure 3: Absolute valuations – Current constituents 12 24 2021-01-20 Market 22.9 2020-12-09 22 10 9 20 12M Forward PE 8 Rank 1-9 (9 best) 7 7 6 18 Utilities 18.0 6 16 4 14 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 12 2018 2019 2020 2021 0 Forward EPS % EPS rev Sentiment Valuation Momentum Slide 46 Source: SEB House View Source: SEB House View
Disclaimer This report has been compiled by SEB Group to provide background information only and is directed towards institutional investors. The material is not intended for distribution in the United States of America or to persons resident in the United States of America, so called US persons, and any such distribution may be unlawful. Although the content is based on sources judged to be reliable, SEB will not be liable for any omissions or inaccuracies, or for any loss whatsoever which arises from reliance on it. If investment research is referred to, you should if possible read the full report and the disclosures contained within it, or read the disclosures relating to specific companies. Information relating to taxes may become outdated and may not fit your individual circumstances. Investment products produce a return linked to risk. Their value may fall as well as rise, and historic returns are no guarantee for future returns; in some cases, losses can exceed the initial amount invested. You alone are responsible for your investment decisions and you should always obtain detailed information before taking them. If necessary, you should seek advice tailored to your individual circumstances from your SEB advisor. This material is not directed towards persons whose participation would require additional prospectuses, registrations or other measures than what follows under Swedish law. It is the duty of each and every one to observe such restrictions. The material may not be distributed in or to a country where the above mentioned measures are required or would contradict the regulations in that country. Therefore, the material is not directed towards natural or legal persons domiciled in the United States of America or any other country where publication or provision of the material is unlawful or in conflict with local applicable laws. Slide 47
You can also read