School Leavers - Rowan Ramsey MP FEDERAL MEMBER FOR GREY
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Front cover picture Rowan is pictured with school leaders from Clare High School Left to Right: George Cook, Ashley White, Jasmine Lawrie The Electorate of Grey covers almost 93% of South Australia The material in this resource guide is made available for the purpose of providing access to government information and not as professional advice. Before relying on the material, users should obtain appropriate professional advice relevant to their particular circumstances to evaluate its accuracy, currency, completeness and relevance for their purposes. Some material in this resource guide may include or summarise views, standards or recommendations of third parties. The inclusion of such material is not an endorsement by the Commonwealth of that material and not an indication of the Commonwealth’s commitment to any particular course of action. Links provided to internet sites are provided for the user’s convenience and do not constitute endorsement of the information at those sites. The contents of this resource guide are based on information and advice as at the date of compilation, 2020. iii
Dear School Leaver Congratulations on your impending graduation! Graduation from high school marks a new and exciting phase in your life as you take on the responsibilities and challenges of adulthood. Your family and teachers are proud of what you have been able to achieve with commitment and perseverance to your studies and the greater school community. In Australia we enjoy the privilege of a rounded and balanced educational system. We are fortunate to have principals and teaching staff in our region dedicated to ensuring you are leaving school with the skills you will need for the next part of your life, so you can live, work and contribute as a well-balanced and responsible citizen of our great country. Your life will continue to be a learning journey, constantly adapting to our fast changing world, built on the basis of the importance of mainstream values such as hard work, tolerance, persistence and the respect for others I know your parents and teachers have impressed upon you. I trust you will find the information in this guide helpful. I also encourage you to enrol to vote if you have not yet done so. I sincerely wish you a happy and successful future with whatever career you choose. Life is an exciting challenge, full of choices and opportunities. Seek counsel, take advice, back your own judgement and live your dreams. Please contact my office if I can be of any further assistance. Yours sincerely Rowan Ramsey MP Federal Member for Grey Your views are important to me So if you have any feedback on this guide, or or ideas on information that would be helpful to other school leavers, please contact me at: Port Pirie Office: Kadina Office: Whyalla Office: 104 Ellen Street 43 Taylor Street 45a Playford Avenue Port Pirie SA 5540 Kadina SA 5554 Whyalla SA 5600 P: 8633 1744 P: 8821 4366 P: 8645 4255 P: 1300 301 742 P: 1300 301 651 www.rowanramsey.com.au rowan.ramsey.mp@aph.gov.au @RowanRamseyMP iv
Contents Exploring Opportunities .................................................................................. 1 My Future www.myfuture.edu.au .................................................................. 1 Job Outlook .................................................................................................... 1 Job Guide........................................................................................................ 2 Career Expos .................................................................................................. 2 Future Ready .................................................................................................. 2 ADF Cadets, Defence Force and Defence Force Gap Year.......................... 3 Education and Training Options .................................................................... 4 Australian Qualifications ................................................................................ 4 Vocational Education and Training (VET) ...................................................... 4 Course Seeker ................................................................................................ 5 My Skills .......................................................................................................... 5 Education and Training Providers ................................................................. 5 Technical and Further Education (TAFE) ...................................................... 5 Private Registered Training Organisations ................................................... 5 Adult and Community Education (ACE) Sector ............................................. 5 Universities .................................................................................................... 6 Courses at Regional Universities .................................................................. 6 Applying for University ................................................................................... 6 Study Assist .................................................................................................... 6 South Australian Universities ........................................................................ 7 Accommodation, Renting and Living............................................................. 8 Adelaide Student Hostels .............................................................................. 8 Renting............................................................................................................ 9 Finding a Property .......................................................................................... 9 Essential Services .......................................................................................... 10 Work while you Learn ..................................................................................... 11 Australian Apprenticeships ............................................................................ 11 Australian Apprentices with a Disability and Job Access ............................ 11 School Based Apprenticeship or Traineeship .............................................. 12 Pre-Apprenticeships ....................................................................................... 12 Indigenous Apprenticeships Programme ..................................................... 12 Trade Support Loans ..................................................................................... 13 Living Away From Home Allowance............................................................... 13 Travel and Accommodation Allowance and TAFE Accommodation ............ 13 WorkReady ..................................................................................................... 13 Literacy and Numeracy .................................................................................. 14 Australian Apprenticeship Access Program.................................................. 14 Group Training ............................................................................................... 14 Internship Placements .................................................................................. 15 Empowering Youth and Transition to Work .................................................. 15 Community and Volunteer Work ................................................................... 15 Youth Jobs PaTH ............................................................................................ 15 Finding Employment ...................................................................................... 16 Foundation for young Australians. ................................................................ 16 Launch into Work. .......................................................................................... 16 Job Outlook ..................................................................................................... 16 National Work Experience Programme ......................................................... 17 Wage Subsidies .............................................................................................. 17 Generation Success ....................................................................................... 17 v
Job Services Australia ............................................................................................... 18 Starting a business ................................................................................................... 18 NEIS ............................................................................................................................ 18 Finding Employment ........................................................................................ 19 What to include in a resume......................................................................... 19 The interview .................................................................................................. 20 Work and Your Rights……………………………………………………………………………21 In the workplace ............................................................................................ 21 Equal opportunity employment ..................................................................... 21 Disability Rights ............................................................................................. 21 Sexual Discrimination .................................................................................... 22 Occupational Health and Safety ................................................................... 22 Financial and Other Support ......................................................................... 23 Services Australia (Centrelink) ...................................................................... 23 Youth Allowance ............................................................................................. 23 Independent Youth Allowance ...................................................................... 23 Parental income and assets test .................................................................. 24 Income Bank .................................................................................................. 24 Personal income and assets test ................................................................. 24 Youth Allowance Rates .................................................................................. 24 Rent Assistance ............................................................................................. 24 Health Care Card ........................................................................................... 24 myGov ............................................................................................................. 25 Higher Education Loan Programme (HELP) ................................................. 25 Repaying your HELP Debts ............................................................................ 25 VET Student Loans ........................................................................................ 26 SA Fee Help .................................................................................................... 25 Scholarships................................................................................................... 25 Tertiary Access payment ............................................................................... 25 Student Start up Loans ................................................................................. 27 Rural and Regional Enterprise Scholarships................................................ 27 ABSTUDY and AUSTUDY ................................................................................ 27 Indigenous Youth Programmes ..................................................................... 27 Young Carer Bursary Programme. ................................................................ 27 Additional Information ................................................................................... 28 Enrolling to Vote ............................................................................................. 28 Tax File Number ............................................................................................. 28 Medicare Australia ......................................................................................... 28 Private Health Insurance ............................................................................... 29 Australian Organ Donor Register .................................................................. 29 Donating Blood .............................................................................................. 29 Return to Work ............................................................................................... 29 Mental Health ................................................................................................ 30 Headspace and Black Dog Institute. ............................................................ 30 Gambling ........................................................................................................ 30 Managing your Finances, Banking and Credit Cards ................................... 30 Credit Cards, Money Smart, TrackMySPEND ............................................... 31 Getting your Licence ...................................................................................... 32 Your Civil Rights ............................................................................................. 32 Leaving Home ................................................................................................ 32 Social Networking and Online Scams ........................................................... 33 Country Education Foundation. .................................................................... 33 Unique Student Identifier .............................................................................. 33 Heywire ........................................................................................................... 33 Useful Website………………………………………………………..Inside and Rear Cover vi
Exploring Opportunities There are many pathways from school that can lead to rewarding careers. It is important to remember that people can move between pathways and are not locked into one occupation or education level. It is easy to move from work to study, TAFE to university, or from an Australian Apprenticeship into a long-term professional career. After school most young people choose between: • Continuing a further education and training programme through vocational education and training or university • Undertaking an Australian Apprenticeship • Finding employment • Participating in community or volunteer work • Starting a business This is an exciting time! You have almost finished school and are about to start your post–school life. You may have a career path in mind or perhaps you are still a little unsure of which direction you want to take. A good starting point can be to talk to your careers teacher. Remember these teachers are there to help and are a great place to start if you are not sure which career pathway to take. Another great resource is “myfuture”. After Year 12 - myfuture – what next? www.myfuture.edu.au myfuture is a national, online career exploration and information system. Log on to myfuture to create your own personal profile that can help you to identify a range of career options. You can: • Find out more about yourself, your skills, interests, values and aspirations • Discover what occupations suit you • Learn about the world of work • Explore your creativity and enterprise skills • Plan your career pathway and set goals • Get career insights • Check out courses 1
Exploring Opportunities myfuture - what next? www.myfuture.edu.au Job Outlook Future Ready - Schooltowork myfuture is a great resource for Future Ready is a National Career students who are thinking about their Education Strategy to help students and post-school options. The portal has parents make more informed decisions tips and ideas on a wide range of about career options after school and options available after Year 12 where a vocational education and training including: (VET) qualification can take them. Job Outlook is a careers and labour market research information site • Future work opportunities It ensures every student in every school providing information on over 350 • Post-school education and have access to high-quality career training occupations. It provides a wealth of education to help make a successful • Working while you learn information such as job prospects, transition from school to further • The benefits of education and weekly earnings and vacancies. education, training, work or a training There are several links to reports combination of these. about each job pathway. It can help to give you a starting point for You can also find out about: For more information visit making decisions about your career. You can get information about what www.schooltowork.employment.gov.a • Occupations • Industries specific jobs involve and a list of u/ • Where to get funding, grants and personal requirements and the There are several links to resources and scholarships necessary education and training. other websites such as the National • Online vacancies To access Job Outlook visit Careers Institute under the Parents and • Volunteer opportunities www.joboutlook.gov.au/ Carers tab. • Support agencies • Australian Apprenticeships • Post-school education and Career E xpos training courses Additional Career Information • Education and training providers Each year in Australia, career expos • Employment conditions, The Australian Government provides a are held in major cities and regional employment trends and where range of career information pamphlets the jobs are centres. They are great places to and booklets which cover job searching, speak directly with employers, learn skills identification and information for more about potential training and For more information visit parents. further education options and www.myfuture.edu.au access resources and career For more information visit planning support. www.employment.gov.au Career expos provide the opportunity for you to talk with people from different industries and explore possible career and employment pathways through advice from the industry experts, training providers, government departments and education organisations. For more information about career expos in your area visit www.careersemploymentexpo.com.au/ to see what events are happening near you. 2
Exploring Opportunities Australian Defence Force Cadets The Australian Defence Force Cadets (ADFC) is a community-based youth development organisation open to young men and women aged between 12 to 20 years of age. As a cadet you learn leadership, team building and survival skills, at the same time experiencing what life is like in the Navy, Army or Air Force. There are units in several country areas and these can be located by visiting www.cadetnet.gov.au Australian Defence Force Gap Year and Cyber Gap Programs The Defence Force Gap Year Program gives young Australians the chance to experience an exciting and rewarding role with the Australian Defence Force between high school and higher education. Once successful applicants have completed basic recruit and trade specific training, they will then be immersed in the ADF lifestyle while continuing to learn on the job, developing their skills and all whilst being paid a great salary. It’s a unique opportunity to get a feel for a career in the Australian Defence Force, however there are other short-term roles which may also be worth considering. The Cyber Gap program is open to those already studying or currently enrolling in a cyber-related qualification. Defence can offer a valuable insight into how you can protect Australia’s online systems and information whilst enhancing your cyber skills. For more information visit www.defencejobs.gov.au/students-and-education/gap-year or call 13 19 01 or for the Cyber Gap Program www.dta.gov.au/help-and-advice/learning-and-development/start-your-digital-career- government/australian-defence-force-cyber-gap-program Australian Defence Force The Navy, Army and Air Force offer a range of challenging and worthwhile careers, with promotional opportunities and job security. You will also receive the very best training to earn qualifications that in many cases are recognised Australia wide - all whilst being paid. Before you can be accepted into the ADF you will need to pass a number of medical tests to ensure you are in peak physical condition and able to serve to your maximum capability. Joining the ADF You can apply to join the Australian Defence Force online at www.defencejobs.gov.au/joining/ or by calling 13 19 01. Successful applicants to the Australian Defence Force must be able to speak, read and write English proficiently. All communications with the ADF are conducted in English, including the 13 19 01 call centre and the entire defence jobs website. 3
Education and Training Options Australian Qualifications Vocational Education Australian School-based Apprenticeships and Training (VET) provide the option of starting an To get a job in some areas you need to Australian Apprenticeship while still at school and you can actually earn a wage have a qualification or be working Vocational education and training is as you work and study – keeping your towards a qualification. If you participate competency-based and directly job options open after finishing school. in formal learning, you are likely to be related. The VET system provides training For more information visit working towards a qualification. for around 4 Million students annually in a Myskills.gov.au/more/about/# There are several levels of qualifications wide range of workplace skills and available in Australia. Qualifications that knowledge-based competencies for many aboutVet are recognised across Australia meet different occupations. VET provides requirements as set out by the employment opportunities for learners Commonwealth Australian Qualifications Framework and a skilled workforce for employers. (commonly known as the AQF). This Scholarships Program Courses are offered through: framework is a national system for • TAFE institutes for Young Australians schools, vocational education and • Secondary schools training and the higher education sector • Commercial training providers The Program provides and links qualifications together across • Industry organisations scholarships to successful the education and training system. • Australian School-based applicants of up to $5,000 a Apprenticeships year to undertake an approved • Community training providers The table below shows the AQF • Agricultural colleges course of study in one of 10 qualifications: For more • Universities regional areas experiencing high information visit • Adult and community training youth unemployment. The www.aqf.edu.au providers scholarships target occupations You can obtain nationally recognised identified in projected growth qualifications in areas as varied as industries and in-demand aviation, aged care, building and occupations within each region. construction, hairdressing, children’s Scholarship recipients will also services, car repairs, earth science, complete a 20-day paid plumbing and nursing. internship and receive an Many schools offer ‘VET in school’ additional $3,000. For more courses that count towards both the information visit senior secondary certificate and a nationally recognised vocational www.employment.gov.au/common qualification. wealth-scholarships-program- young-australians School Vocational Education and Higher Education Training (VET) Senior Secondary Certificates of Vocational Graduate Diploma Doctoral Degree Education Plus Vocational Graduate Certificate Masters Degree Certificate III Advanced Diploma Graduate Diploma Certificate II Diploma Bachelor Degree Certificate I Certificate IV Associate Degree Advanced Diploma Diploma 4
Education and Training Options improved access to study options Private Higher Education particularly for regional students. For more information visit Providers www.courseseeker.edu.au There are approximately 4,000 private My Skills Technical and Further Registered Training Organisations (RTOs) in Australia offering nationally recognised Australia’s online directory of training. Education (TAFE) training. RTOs may be business colleges, Visit My Skills to connect to training secretarial colleges, computer training organisations. You can At TAFEs throughout Australia there centres and industry-based training • Search for a training organisation are over 5,000 courses available at centres. or qualification approximately 500 campuses that RTOs provide training from Certificate • Find out about the training can prepare you for your first job, I to Advanced Diploma in a wide experiences of others retraining or further study. range of fields, such as beauty therapy, • View statistics on student outcomes hospitality, travel, business, computing, • View statistics on training There are currently six levels of music, aviation, childcare, art and design, organisations courses: Certificates Level I–IV, naturopathy and languages. Diploma and Advanced Diploma. TAFE If you are signing up with a training For more information visit www.myskills.gov.au training programmes are recognised at provider, ensure they are registered and state, territory and national levels. A reputable. If you are eligible for income small number of TAFE institutes also support payments ensure the QILT offer higher education courses, such organisation is recognised by the The QILT website helps you compare as Bachelor Degrees, Graduate Department of Human Services. For student experience and employment Certificates and Graduate Diplomas, in more information visit the National outcomes data from Australian higher selected fields of study. Training Information Service education institutions. Create your www.training.gov.au/Search/SearchO own shortlist to compare different TAFE also offers labour market study areas and institutions. rganisation courses, entry and bridging courses, adult and community education For more information visit Adult and Community www.QILT.edu.au classes and small business management courses. Education (ACE) Sector Course Seeker Adult and Community Education (ACE) For more information visit the Education centres include neighbourhood houses, Course Seeker provides information and Training Providers section of on more than 7,000 higher schools, non-government adult education myfuture education courses. Prospective providers and community centres. They or visit www.tafesa.edu.au students can make informed provide a wide range of short courses and decisions about future study options programmes. Some ACE centres are also by accessing information from right or visit a TAFE in your local community: Registered Training Organisations and across Australia in a nationally There are a number of campuses offer pre-vocational and vocational consistent and comparable format. including the following locations: training. This interactive, searchable website Ceduna, APY Lands, Clare, Coober Pedy, For more information contact Adult displays course information, entry Kadina, Port Augusta, Port Pirie, Port Learning Australia (ALA) on requirements, admission processes Lincoln and Whyalla. and student satisfaction and (03) 9689 8623 or visit www.ala.asn.au graduate survey results giving 5
Universities To find a Tertiary Admissions Centre in Uni Hub Spencer Gulf Universities offer a wide range of general Uni Hub Spencer Gulf is a not-for-profit, another state or territory visit the and specific courses at undergraduate Australian Conference of Tertiary community-owned and driven tertiary level (Diploma, Advanced Diploma and Admissions Centres at education facility which brings Bachelor Degree) and postgraduate level www.actac.edu.au/ educational opportunities to people in (Graduate Certificate, Graduate Diploma, the Spencer Gulf region. The Port Pirie In South Australia: Masters Degree and Doctoral Degree). campus opened in 2019 with the Port South Australian Tertiary Admissions Universities also run bridging and tertiary Centre (SATAC), Augusta campus opening in 2020. preparation courses that can help you 104 Frome Street, ADELAIDE SA Funding has also been announced for a build your skills in preparation for study Phone: 1300 138 440 or further hub in Kadina. or help you, if you are unsure about what (08) 8224 4000 Uni Hub Spencer Gulf provides the you might like to study. Keep in mind that or visit www.satac.edu.au opportunity for people to study a range it is possible to pursue university study by of tertiary courses without the need to transferring from recognised VET studies, relocate to a metropolitan area. By undertaking bridging courses or studying working closely with industry, the by distance education through a Distance and Online community, schools and tertiary university, Uni Hub or Open Universities Study providers, the hub offers tertiary courses Australia. Many providers offer alternative that address skill shortages in the region modes of study to tertiary students, however it is available to all students University Open Days such as online or distance studying at university. For further education. You should check with information visit Most universities have open days during providers directly. the year when you can visit and hear www.unihubsg.org One example is Open Universities about course information, speak with Australia (OUA). (OUA are owned lecturers and look at the facilities. This is and operated by a consortium of Study Assist a great way to get a feel for the University Australian universities and offers Study Assist provides an extensive campus. students access to higher range of information to prospective education study regardless of their and current students. This includes: Applying for University ATAR, previous education, age or • Tertiary study options including You can apply to your chosen university location. qualifications, courses, through standard entry (on the basis of www.open.edu.au commonwealth assistance, distance your senior secondary school education and financial assistance qualifications), special or alternative • Help with fees including HECS-HELP, entry, or advanced standing entry Courses at Regional FEE HELP, SA-HELP, OS-HELP and VET (credit transfer or credit for prior Campuses FEE HELP learning). In most states and territories • Student Income Support including Some universities have regional and in some courses applications are Youth Allowance, Austudy, Abstudy campuses. In our region the University processed through a Tertiary and scholarships of South Australia has a variety of Admissions Centre. Application forms • Scholarships and Awards courses available at the Whyalla are normally available from August • Information whilst studying including Campus including business and keeping up to date with study debt or onwards and it is advisable to apply accounting, education, nursing and withdrawing from courses before November. Contact individual rural health, computer and • Paying back your study loan universities and Tertiary Admissions information science, applied statistics, Centres for further advice. social work, community wellbeing and For more information visit arid lands technology. www.studyassist.gov.au 6
Education and Training Options Study Assist and Course Seeker provides students with a broad range of information about Australian universities and other higher education providers. Start your search to make an informed choice about what and where to study. Undergraduate Courses Search thousands of undergraduate accredited courses and compare details such as fee and entry requirements. Postgraduate Courses For information about studying for a postgraduate research degree and search for information on research quality and activity at Australian universities. If you are considering going directly from school to university, it is important to fully explore university and course requirements. Look at pre-requisite Year 11 and 12 subjects as well as the range of courses and the campuses at which some courses are offered. For more information visit studyassist.gov.au or www.courseseeker.edu.au Or for more information regarding universities which may offer the courses you may be interested in studying in South Australia visit: The University of Adelaide www.adelaide.edu.au Ph: 1800 061 459 There are several campuses depending on which course: North Adelaide, Roseworthy, Waite, National Wine Centre and Thebarton. There is also a pathway program at Port Augusta Flinders University www.flinders.edu.au Ph: 1300 354 633 The main campus is located at Sturt Road, Bedford Park, Adelaide SA University of South Australia www.unisa.edu.au Ph: 08 8302 6611 or 1300 UNINOW There are five campuses depending on which course: City West, City East, Magill, Mawson Lakes and Whyalla Open Universities Australia www.open.edu.au Ph: 1300 738 512 GPO Box 5387, MELBOURNE VIC 3001 Online Higher Education Service owned by seven Australian Universities University Indigenous Education Units If you are from an Indigenous or Torres Strait Islander origin many universities have dedicated Indigenous education units. For further information visit studyassist.gov.au 7
Accommodation Accommodation in Student Living Australia Adelaide UniLodge South Australia (Manager of Student Living) manages over 900 beds Residential colleges are a very representing 420 apartments. popular option for country Student Living currently manage students who are studying in student accommodation in South Adelaide. You are usually supplied Australia in the Adelaide suburbs of with your own room and all meals. Magill, Kent Town and Adelaide City as Bathrooms are generally shared well as several town houses in the city. and communal lounge facilities For further information are provided. All colleges have Tel: 08 8385 9007 excellent recreational facilities. Boarding facilities located in Adelaide www.unilodge.com.au include: Adelaide Student Housing Commercial Student Aquinas College Student hostels usually offer single 1 Palmer Place, bedroom accommodation, however may Accommodation NORTH ADELAIDE SA 5006 offer a limited number of twin, double Commercial student accommodation Ph 08 8334 5000 and triple share rooms. Each bedroom refers to purpose built facilities situated www.aquinas.edu.au/ is fully furnished and includes access off-campus and managed by private to a shared bathroom, laundry, lounge management companies. Lincoln College and recreational activities. Most are For further information contact 45 Brougham Place, self-catering, however there are some Urbanest NORTH ADELAIDE SA 5006 that provide meals. Occasionally they Ph 1800 260 801 Ph 08 8290 6000 have a mix of both. For more www.lincoln.edu.au/ information visit University Accommodation www.adelaidestudenthousing.com.au/ St. Ann’s College Many universities have accommodation 187 Brougham Place, available on-campus or in hostels NORTH ADELAIDE SA 5006 nearby which are managed by the Other private options include Ph 08 8267 1478 university. www.stannscollege.edu.au Elmtree Lodge Uni Hall and Deidre Jordan Village at 2-4 Gladstone Street, St. Mark’s College Flinders University are two examples FULLARTON SA 5063 46 Pennington Terrace, and contain catered and self-catered Ph 08 8372 2500 NORTH ADELAIDE SA 5006 independent living units. For more www.elmtreelodge.com.au Ph 08 8334 5600 information visit www.stmarkscollege.com.au www.flinders.edu.au/living/ Australian Lutheran College 104 Jeffcott Street, Kathleen Lumley College Check with the university you enrol with NORTH ADELAIDE SA 5006 (Postgraduates Only) to see what options they may have Ph 1800 625 193 51 Finniss Street available. www.alc.edu.au NORTH ADELAIDE SA 5006 Ph 08 8267 3270 www.kathleenlumleycollege.c om.au 8
Renting and Living Renting Get Good Advice Where to start looking? Office of Consumer and Business Services Newspapers: Look in the classified section under the following The office has a huge range of headings - "To let" and information about renting, tenants "Accommodation Vacant". You could rights, landlords rights, public and also consider advertising under private rental, specialised housing and Accommodation Wanted in the newspaper. Saturdays are the most common problems renters face. It also popular day for advertising has a wide range of tenancy forms and accommodation, so it pays to get in fact sheets. early. Wednesdays are also a good Community Notice Boards day. Most papers now have all of To access this information visit their advertised rental properties Often people advertise on a http://www.cbs.sa.gov.au online. Check your local paper for community notice board, especially for their website details. share accommodation. There are You may also like to check some of Finding a Property notice boards in some supermarkets, the following websites shopping centres, universities and Real Estate Agents TAFEs. Just take down the details in a notebook and call the number given. www.realestate.com.au/rent Although real estate agents generally The other tenants will probably want advertise places on the internet and www.domain.com.au to meet with you and ask you some in the paper, it is also a good idea to questions to see if you are the sort of www.rent.com.au contact them directly. They may have person that will fit in well with them. www.realestateview.com.au a property 'on their books’ which has Generally when you answer an ad, you not yet been advertised, or for which www.property.com.au/rent will also need to go and look at the they are unable to find a tenant. property and speak to the real estate www.homehound.com.au agent. The real estate agent usually www.gumtree.com.au/s- Free Community Newspapers checks references before they agree property-for-rent/c18364 to let you move in. Make sure you go The local community newspapers are prepared. You will need to have: ID delivered to the majority of homes and and proof of your employment or Internet and Apps they often contain ads for rental income; references from previous accommodation. landlords — if you’ve had any; There are several apps and and access to money for a bond and websites for finding flatmates one months rent in advance. including Easy Roommate. If you go to meet a potential flatmate, always take a friend or family member. If you advertise for a flatmate, for safety reasons never conduct an interview alone and always ask for appropriate identification and references. https://au.easyroommate.com/ 9
Renting and Living What to pay Condition of premises Access and privacy To sign a lease, you will have to pay When you sign a lease, you should also Your landlord has certain rights of access, a bond and usually one month’s rent be given a ‘Condition of Premises’ Report. but it’s definitely not “open house”. Your in advance. But don’t forget the extra This lists all the rooms and fittings (such landlord can enter your home to: inspect costs of having the electricity, gas as carpets, curtains, light fittings) in the the property; carry out repairs; or show the property and their condition. The property to prospective tenants or buyers, and telephone connected. landlord should complete the Condition but they must give you reasonable notice Always get receipts Report and give you three copies within they are coming. Landlords or real estate agents a day of you moving in. Check the report For more information visit the website must give you receipts unless you and write down any disagreements you of the office of Consumer and Business have paid electronically where the have about the condition of the property. Services at electronic deposit receipt is You then keep a copy for yourself and www.cbs.sa.gov.au/ sufficient. They are important if give the others back to the landlord. If disputes arise about payments. this is your first time renting – ask They are also important if you need someone more experienced to do it with Getting connected to claim rent assistance. Banks you. Two sets of eyes are better than THE ESSENTIAL SERVICES can usually arrange for your rent to one. This is really important protection For many people, the first thing to do be automatically deducted from for you. Make sure you write down all when they move into a house is to check your bank account and paid to the the problems there are, like stains on whether the essential services are landlord’s nominated account. This the carpets, cracked windows working. These are things like water, saves the hassle of having to go to etc. Most disputes when you get your electricity, gas (if there is any), telephone the landlord each week or bond back are caused by disagreements and internet. The second thing to do is to fortnight. You need to make sure about whether or not damage was caused make sure that these services are not just enough money is in your account by you as the tenant. You need to protect connected, but are connected in your or you might be charged a penalty yourself as much as possible from such name. Otherwise, you may receive bills fee. Make sure receipts include the disputes by keeping all the evidence you intended for the previous tenant. Similarly, following details: exactly what the can. You may even consider taking photos payment was for; the amount; the when you leave make sure you get these of the property while you are filling in a date of payment; the period of time services disconnected, or you will end up condition of premises form. the payment was for; and the paying someone else’s bill. premises which the payment refers Rent increases Getting wired to. Rent increase rules are different in each Before you move in you should state and territory. Generally your landlord Bonds is not able to increase your rent unless contact the electricity company to You will need to pay a bond to the arrange for the electricity to be they give you a period of notice. landlord or real estate agent before you connected. You may need to provide move into the house or flat. It is held to Repairs proof of your identity and pay a Often tenants have difficulty getting connection fee which will be added to cover the cost of any unpaid rent or landlords to make repairs. If your landlord your first bill. damage which you may cause to the refuses to make repairs, try writing a property. A landlord can’t charge you letter requesting action. If that doesn’t Getting the gas more than four weeks rent for a bond. To be connected to natural gas (where work, you can complain to the Agents The landlord or real estate agent has to there is a gas supply but the meter is Board and Real Estate Institute in your lodge your bond money with the Office turned off) you may be charged a state. of Consumer and Business Services in deposit. Call your local gas supplier for your state. You should receive a copy of further information. the Advice of Lodgement Form. 10
Work while you Learn Australian Apprenticeships Australian Apprentices • Recognition and credit for existing with a Disability What is an Australian skills and prior experience potentially If you are an Australian Apprentice Apprenticeship? reduce formal training time with a disability, you may be eligible Australian Apprenticeships combine • Full-time or part-time for assistance to help you reach your training and employment and lead to a opportunities, many schools also potential as a skilled worker. nationally recognised qualification. offer part-time apprenticeships The following assistance is available Australian Apprenticeships may cover all • Nationally recognised qualifications to an employer who employs an Certificate levels and selected Diploma and skills which provide the basis for apprentice with a disability in an and Advanced Diploma qualifications. further education and training over the Australian Apprenticeship. Australian Apprenticeships are available course of your working life to anyone of working age and do not • Disabled Australian Apprentice • A pathway from school to work require any entry qualifications. Wage Support (DAAWS) Australian Apprentices are paid an Apprenticeships can last up to four years, • Assistance through the but the faster you learn the skills, the Employment Assistance Fund income while being trained. The training which helps by providing work wage depends on the industry, the type faster you can move towards becoming related modifications of apprenticeship and the level of fully qualified. • Tutorial and mentor services for schooling and training undertaken. Australian Apprenticeships are available off the job training such as TAFE Australian Apprenticeships offer: in a variety of certificate levels in more and trade school than 500 occupations across Australia, in • A great way to get a head start in traditional trades, as well as in a diverse For further information visit a chosen career www.australianapprenticeships.gov.au range of emerging careers, in most • Paid work and structured sectors of business and industry. No training that can be on-the-job, or call 13 38 73 off-the-job or a combination of matter what industry you might be interested in, there is likely to be an both. The training is provided by Job Access your employer and/or a TAFE Australian Apprenticeship to meet your Job Access is the national hub for Institute or other training needs. For more information contact an workplace and employment provider Australian Apprenticeship Support information for people with a disability, Network Provider or contact 13 38 73 or employers and their service providers. • ‘Competency based’ training visit For more information visit means you can complete your www.australianapprenticeships.gov.au https://www.jobaccess.gov.au/ training faster, if you reach the required skills level 11
School Based Apprenticeship Financial Incentives for or Traineeship Employers & Apprentices Australian School-based Apprenticeships It can be difficult for students to gain an Australian Apprenticeships attract and Traineeships combine schooling in apprenticeship through lack of financial assistance for eligible Year 10, 11 and 12 with training and experience in the field. employers to help reduce the real cost employment. Pre-apprenticeships assist by giving of training. Employers hiring an students theoretical experience in the Australian Apprentice may be eligible A school based apprenticeship or industry. for a range of Australian Government traineeship is not that different from a and State Government incentives and regular apprenticeship but is combined For more information visit Australian personal assistance for Certificate II - with your schooling. You will have an Apprenticeship Pathways at IV. employer who will employ and train you There are also a number of incentives for on the job plus you’ll do some formal off- www.aapathways.com.au/Search/Prea apprentices to commence, continue and job training with a training provider. pprenticeships/Course-Finder complete their qualification especially in Enrolling in a school-based areas of skills shortage. It may be worth apprenticeship can have a number of approaching an employer to discuss the benefits including: • Your training will contribute Financial Support for incentives if you are keen to start an apprenticeship. Incentives range from towards your SACE Australian $750 to $3000. For more information • You’ll start your chosen career or Apprenticeships visit trade whilst you are at school • You will earn money while you learn The Australian Government provides http://www.apprenticeshipsupport.com • You will get experience in the trade income support payments to eligible .au/Employers/Incentives-and-Funding or vocation of your choice Australian Apprentices, to assist or • Your school based training will them in the early years of their https://www.australianapprenticeships convert to full-time when you leave apprenticeship when their wages are school nt.com.au/system/files/2019- at their lowest. 07/5.%20Summary%20of%20the%20Au For more information talk to your You may be eligible for extra financial st%20Govt%20AA%20Incentive%20Prog VET or careers teacher or visit support via one of the following Australian ramme%201%20July%202019.pdf https://www.aapathways.com.au/ser vice-provider/trade-schools-for-the- Government payments: Youth Allowance; future/4b15ff44-12fb-441e-a85d- Austudy; and ABSTUDY. However, your Indigenous Apprenticeships 31f7d2561148 ability to receive the payment depends on Programme a number of factors, including your personal situation and your fortnightly The Indigenous Apprenticeship Programme Pre-Apprenticeships earnings. is a pathway for Indigenous Australians to start their career in the Australian Public For more information on eligibility, There are a number of Service. The programme provides full time contact Dept of Human Services on pre-apprenticeship (PRE-VOC) programs entry level positions and a nationally on offer which can help you increase 13 36 33 or visit recognised certificate or diploma your chances of gaining an https://www.humanservices.gov.au qualification at completion. apprenticeship. /individuals/students-and-trainees Apprenticeships are offered throughout Pre-apprenticeships provide the Australia, and include the opportunity to opportunity for those wishing to gain study: apprenticeships to complete pre- requisite courses relevant to the • Policy and program development industry they hope to work in. Students • Service delivery do not need an employer to do a • Administration pre-apprenticeship course. • Technical or engineering For more information visit www.humanservices.gov.au/corporate/ careers/indigenous-apprenticeship 12
Work while you Learn Trade Support Loans Living away From Home You will be eligible if you: (Formerly Tools for your Trade) • Have a current training contract Allowance registered in South Australia As an Australian Apprentice or trainee • Are eligible for government funded You may also be eligible to receive the working in a skills need area you may training (with a government Living Away From Home Allowance if you contracted training provider be eligible for a Trade Support Loan of leave home for the first time to take up or • Travel a round trip distance in excess up to $21,542 to help you cover the remain in an Australian Apprenticeship of 150kms between your normal costs of living and learning. You position. place of residence and your closest choose what to spend your money on. The Living Away From Home Allowance contracted training provider in South Buy work gear such as tools or boots, Australia provides assistance to eligible or use it to cover living expenses such • Live within a non-metropolitan area Australian Apprentices in their first three as rent, phone bills and bus tickets, or of South Australia. years of training, if they: even save your payments to buy a • Have to move away from their second-hand car or ute. You can opt- For more information visit parents’ or guardians’ home in order in or out of the loan anytime and to take up or retrain via an borrow a small amount, or take the www.sa.gov.au/topics/work-and- Australian Apprenticeship; or full $21,542 over four years. skills/apprenticeships-and- • Receive essential supplementary on- Trade Support Loans have traineeships/becoming-an- the-job training with another monthly payment limits of: employer; or apprentice-or-trainee/apprentice- $718.07 per month in year 1 • Are homeless support $538.56 per month in year 2 $359.04 per month in year 3 For more information visit TAFE Training $179.52 per month in year 4 https://www.australianapprenticeship Accommodation for Once you earn more than Apprentices $46,620 you will start repaying s.gov.au/aus-apprenticeships- this through the tax system, the incentives#:~:text=The%20Living%20A TAFE SA’s Regency International House same arrangements as applied to way%20from%20Home,first%20three (RIH), Regency Campus, is a purpose- the HELP loans. %20years%20of%20training.&text=sta built student accommodation facility For more information on Trade where approx. 76 rooms are available rt%20an%20Australian%20Apprentices Support Loans contact for regional students, training at hip,job%20training%20with%20anothe 13 38 73 or visit Tonsley, Regency or Elizabeth r%20employer Campuses. Casual affordable www.australianapprenticeships.gov accommodation including meals are .au/aus-apprenticeships-incentives Travel and Accommodation available for apprentices whilst Allowance for Training undertaking block training. Costs associated with block training are If you have to travel more than 150kms usually borne by the apprentice, to get to and from your closest however first check with your employer. approved training provider / trade school, the State Government may For further information visit contribute towards a portion of your travel and accommodation costs. www.tafesa.edu.au/services/ accommodation or call 1800 673 097 13
WorkReady To find out if you are eligible for this Who can use Group Training program or get a referral, talk to companies? WorkReady is a career and workplace Centrelink or your local Employment • People of any age seeking training initiative of the South Service Provider including: apprenticeships or traineeship Australian Government which aims to • Jobactive positions ensure investment in training is • Disability Employment Services • Any enterprise interested in aligned to strategic industry sectors • Community Development employing one or more apprentices and growth areas. Eligible individuals Program or trainees, even if only for a can access subsidised training. An relatively short period of time • Transition to Work and individual needs to meet course entry • ParentsNext • Secondary schools running requirements and verify their eligibility For further information visit vocational courses or wanting with the approved training provider of www.education.gov.au/skills- industry placements organised their choice before being enrolled in government-subsidised training. education-and-employment • Training providers, both public and WorkReady will support direct private connections between training and To find out more contact: jobs at the local level and connect Group Training Group Training Australia people to the training and Call 1800 819 747 or visit employment activity best suited to What is Group Training? www.grouptraining.com.au/ them over a working lifetime. Group Training is an employment and For further information visit training arrangement whereby an organisation employs apprentices How can I find an employer www.skills.sa.gov.au/ and trainees under an to take me on? or telephone 1800 506 266 Apprenticeship/Traineeship Training There are a number of ways to find an Contract and places them with host employer who will take you on as Foundation Language, employers. A Group Training an apprentice: Literacy, Numeracy and Organisation (GTO) undertakes the • Contact your local Australian employer responsibilities for the Apprenticeship Centre Digital Skills Support quality and continuity of the • Contact your local Job Network apprentices’ and trainees agency to find any vacancies they If you are a job seeker wishing to employment and training. The GTO have registered develop your reading, writing and also manages the additional care and • Contact employer groups and maths skills to improve your chances associations for industries of finding and keeping a job, the support necessary to achieve the which interest you Skills for Education and Employment successful completion of the training • Check the daily newspapers (SEE) program can help. contract. Some specialise in • Approach employers directly The program provides language, servicing a particular industry, while literacy and numeracy training to others will work with many industries Use the Yellow Pages to identify eligible job seekers, to help you to in their region. employers and write to, telephone or participate more effectively in visit them to inquire about vacancies. training in the labour force. You can Over 40,000 apprentices and get up to 650 hours of free trainees are employed by group For further information visit accredited training, starting at your training companies, making the www.australianapprenticeships.gov.au own level and working at your own network the largest employer of or call 13 38 73 pace. apprentices and trainees in Australia 14
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