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Safety matters - Singapore Institution of Safety Officers
safety
                          matters
                               Making the Difference in Safety

08

Three Ways to Achieve Zero
Accidents, but only One is Right
                                                                                                      Permit No: MCI (P) 140/03/2019

                                              issue 2 / 2019

     04                   06                               10                        12
     Human Factors –      Take time to take                SISO’s Participation at   Meeting with
     Work Ability Index   care of your WSH                 Sports Safety 2019        Mr Melvin Yong
Safety matters - Singapore Institution of Safety Officers
MESSAGE

                                      Total Workplace
                                      Safety and Health
Message
                                                                                                                                    Niranjan Masurekar
02 Vice-President’s Message                                                                                                         Vice-President, SISO
                                                                                                                                    niri@siso.org.sg

                                      Convention 2019
Features
03 Report on INSHPO Workshop
   and Annual Business Meeting
04 Human Factors – Work Ability
                                      Welcome Address By Mr Niranjan Masurekar
   Index                              Vice-President, Singapore Institution of Safety Officers
06 Take time to take care of
   your WSH
08 Three Ways to Achieve Zero         Distinguished Guests and Speakers, fellow Workplace Safety
   Accidents, but only One is Right   and Health Officers, ladies and gentlemen,
Reports
10 SISO’s Participation at Sports
   Safety 2019
                                      G    ood morning and welcome to the second edition of the Total Workplace Safety and Health
                                           Convention 2019.

                                      I would like to lead off this welcome address by quoting Mother Teresa. She said “I can do things
12 Meeting with Mr Melvin Yong
                                      you cannot, you can do things I cannot; together we can do great things.” – And she went on to
     SMRT Safety and Security Day     build a healing culture where people from all walks of life came together to show compassion.
     2019
13 SISO Academy and Columbia          For Total WSH to succeed, we must collaborate and work as a team. So, whether you are a
   Southern University Sign           WSH Professional, a HR Professional, an Employer, a Senior Management representative, or a
   Articulation Agreement             representative of a government body, you will find that it is near impossible to undertake the Total
16 Total Workplace Safety and         WSH journey alone. It will take a collective effort of all stakeholders and Singapore’s workforce to
   Health Convention 2019 –           achieve Total Workplace Safety and Health.
   “Making the Difference
   Through Total Workplace            With this in mind, I am very pleased to see so many of you here today. Here today, we have HR
   Safety and Health”                 practitioners,WSH professionals, representatives from the medical profession, representatives of
22 Safety Interest Group              various government bodies, employers and senior management staff, representatives from institutes
   (SISO - IGs)                       of higher learning, and we are all here because of Total WSH.
24 Safety talk at Singapore
   Polytechnic                        Ladies and gentlemen, this is a rare gathering of stakeholders for Total WSH. Let’s make good use of
                                      this occasion to really delve into the various aspects of Total WSH. Let’s make a difference through
Membership                            Total WSH, which is the theme for this Convention. In line with the theme of the Convention, we
                                      have invited a panel of distinguished Speakers to share with us a wide variety of topics related to
28	
   Welcome New Members
                                      Total WSH.
     SISO’s subscription to
     SafetyNow!                       This panel of distinguished Speakers reflects the multitude of stakeholders that have significant roles
     to cease with effect from        to play in Total WSH, including representatives from government bodies, WSH professionals, HR
     1 July 2019
                                      professionals, medical doctors, senior management of commercial organisations, and representatives
Advertisers                           of WSH-related Associations.

07 University of Newcastle
11 QSS Safety Products (S) Pte Ltd       OFFICE BEARERS
                                         2018 – 2020
14 PDS international Pte Ltd
   — Alcolizer                           President                                Mohd Ridzwan Bin Mohammad                 Hon. President
                                         Bernard Soh Hong Kuan                    mohdridzwan@siso.org.sg                   Seet Choh San
15 PDS International Pte Ltd             bernardsoh@siso.org.sg                                                             seet@siso.org.sg
   — DeWalt                                                                       Ong Pak Shoon
                                         Vice President                           pakshoon@siso.org.sg
17 Nitti (Asia) Pte Ltd                  Niranjan Arun Masurekar                                                            Ex-Officio
                                                                                  Tan Yen Ping                              Winston Yew
18 MDIS                                  niri@siso.org.sg                         yenping@siso.org.sg                       Deputy Director, Industry
19 Kee Safety Singapore Pte. Ltd         Hon. Secretary                           Co-Opted Members                          Capability Building Department,
20 UVEX                                  Darajit Daud                             Chow Choy Wah                             Workplace Safety and Health
                                         darajit@siso.org.sg                      Sam Ng                                    Council, Ministry of Manpower
21 Messe Dusselfdorf Asia Pte Ltd
                                         Hon. Asst.                               Kenneth Seah                              Hon. Legal Advisor
25 SafetyFit Pte Ltd                     Secretary                                Sunny Tan                                 Lee Kwok Weng
27 Honeywell Safety &                    Seah Liang Bing                          Jason E Tee
   Productivity Products                 liangbing@siso.org.sg                                                              Editorial Committee
                                                                                  SISO Advisor                              Ong Pak Shoon
                                         Hon. Treasurer                           Ng Chee Meng                              pakshoon@siso.org.sg
                                         Roger Lim Boon Chiow                     Minister in Prime Minister’s              Anurupa Sarkar
                                         roger@siso.org.sg                        Office &                                  Kent Chai
SISO                                                                              Secretary-General, NTUC
Mailing Address:                         Committee Members                                                                  Chow Choy Wah
Blk 167 Jalan Bukit Merah #02-13,        Michelle Lam Mei San                     Hon. Mentor                               Alan Koo
Connection One, Tower 5,                 michellelam@siso.org.sg                  Andrew H S Tan, PBM                       Quek Chin Tuan
Singapore 150167                         Eric Law Wei Kwang                       andrew@siso.org.sg                        Kenneth Seah
                                         ericlaw@siso.org.sg                                                                Jason E Tee
Office Tel: 6777 5185
Fax: 6777 6896
Email: info@siso.org.sg               SAFETY MATTERS is a quarterly publication of the Singapore Institution of Safety Officers and copyright of the materials
Website: www.siso.org.sg              contained in this publication belongs to SISO. Nothing in here shall be reproduced in whole or in part without prior written
Opening Hours: 9am – 6pm              permission from the Editor. Views expressed here are not necessarily those of SISO and no liabilities shall be attached
(Monday – Friday)                     thereto. All rights reserved.
Safety matters - Singapore Institution of Safety Officers
feature

                                                       Report on INSHPO
“I can do things you cannot,
                                                       Workshop and Annual
you can do things I cannot;
together we can do great things.”
Mother Teresa
                                                       Business Meeting
We are honoured and yet humbled that these
distinguished Speakers have accepted our
invitation and are taking time from their busy
schedules to share with us different aspects of
Total WSH.

Therefore, on behalf of Singapore Institution          Sam Ng
of Safety Officers (or SISO), thank you dear           Executive Committee Member
Distinguished Speakers, for your most valuable         (Co-Opt), SISO
contributions.                                         samng@siso.org.sg

I would also like to thank Mr. Richard Wyber and
his team from AIA Singapore. For the second
consecutive year, AIA Singapore is strongly            I am honoured to be elected as INSHPO Secretary-Treasurer for 2019-2020.
                                                         The April 2019 Paris meeting was my first meeting with the Executive Council
                                                       consisting of Barry Wilkes (from NEBOSH) as INSHPO President, Nathan Winter
supporting this Convention as its main Sponsor.
We certainly look forward to a long-term               (from Safety Institute of Australia) as President-Elect, John Hollohan (from Board
partnership with AIA Singapore for the Total           of Canadian Registered Safety Professionals) as Vice President and Eldeen Pozniak
WSH Convention as well as for other                    (from Canadian Society of Safety Engineering) as Immediate Past President. It was
SISO programmes.                                       also my first meeting with the board members from IOSH, ASSP, NZISM, KOSHA,
                                                       AIAS and BCSP.
Next, I would like to thank the Workplace
Safety and Health Council and the Ministry of          During the workshop, Nikki Wright from BCRSP provided a comprehensive update
Manpower for the wonderful support they have           on INSHPO Framework verification survey. The Framework is 3 years old and the
provided for the Convention. In addition, I would      President discussed the need to update the Framework and it was suggested to have
like to thank the National Trades Union Congress’      the update once every 5 years. Jennifer McNelly from ASSP shared her experience
U Associates, who have given us their fullest          in US for Professional Framework and Tool Development Process. On the workshop
support for the Convention.                            closing, 4 issues were identified.

I would especially like to thank the many              1.   Framework research and updating
exhibitors who have joined this Convention. We         2.   Survey and case studies
did not expect so many exhibitors to participate       3.   Marketing Framework to stakeholder
in this Convention, so much so that we have            4.   Cost to develop global tool or model local tool for the Framework
to revise the floorplan to accommodate all the
exhibitors. I urge all delegates to please find some   The Board also
time to visit them at their respective exhibition      discussed opportunities
spaces.                                                for engagement at the
                                                       World Safety Congress
I would like to thank the Organizing Committee         in 2020. CSSE and
for this Convention, which is led by Mr. Chow          BCRSP have offered to
Choy Wah as Chairman as well as Mr. Eric Law as        support representation
Vice-Chairman. Choy Wah, Eric and the members          of the INSHPO
of the Organising Committee worked very hard           participation at the
for many months to present this Convention             World Safety Congress.
today.                                                 Consideration was
                                                       given to the ability to
Last but not least, I would like to thank the          hold a workshop and
delegates who are here with us today. Many             Board meeting. Board
of you also participated in the inaugural Total        members from CSSE
WSH Convention in 2018. Your continued                 and BCRSP will continue with the Singapore Accord at World Congress @ Toronto.
support gives us the motivation to present this        The Board agreed it as appropriate to apply for space at the World Safety Congress
Convention.                                            in 2020 to raise the visibility and impact of INSHPO.

So ladies and gentlemen, again, on behalf of SISO,     The Board discussed the need for an Interim Business Meeting in Milan this fall.
welcome to the Total Workplace Safety and              It was agreed that given the number of issues identified in the Annual Business
Health Convention 2019. Remember we are a              Meeting, a meeting is appropriate. Topics could include: membership, Secretariat,
team; “When ‘I’ is replaced by “we” even ‘illness’     SOPs, 2020 budget and investments in projects. It is advised that an interim meeting
becomes ‘wellness’.” – Scharf                          would be necessary. The 2020 Annual Business Meeting is planned in Auckland,
                                                       New Zealand, June 2020. This aligns with the NZ Safeguard Conference from
Let’s start collaborating and let’s make the           9-10 June 2020 and INSHPO members are encouraged to attend.
difference through Total Workplace Safety and
Health.                                                On the last evening, a special gift was presented by Barry Wilkes to Terrie Norris,
                                                       Past President of INSHPO for her outstanding leadership and distinguished
Thank you.                                             contributions to INSHPO.

                                                                                                                         Safety Matters 03
Safety matters - Singapore Institution of Safety Officers
feature

Human Factors –
Work Ability Index
                                                                         50 cases
                                                                         more in
                                                                      over-exertion
Edwin Yap                                                                                           control over work schedule, work pace,
President-Elect of the Human                                          and strenuous                 time management, etc.
Factors and Ergonomics Society of
Singapore (HFESS)                                                      movement                     In response to such trends, a research
admin@hfess.org                                                                                     team at FIOSH has established some
                                                                                                    relationships that will create a more
                                                                                                    conducive working environment to

S   ingapore has made huge progress in
    workplace safety and health (WSH)
performance in workplaces over the
                                                     A long existing concept to explore is the
                                                     work ability index (WAI). It was developed
                                                     by the Finnish Institute of Occupational
                                                                                                    improve employees’ work ability. For
                                                                                                    instance: good work is facilitated through
                                                                                                    flexible working arrangements, proactive
past five years. The fatal injury rate               Health (FIOH) and The Finnish Post Ltd to      leadership and good communication; good
remained at 1.2 per 100,000 employed                 assess the work ability of workers through     health is attributed to lifestyles, hobbies
persons in 2018 and is striving to meet              health examinations and workplace surveys      and occupational safety; positive attitudes
the expected target of 1.0 per 100,000               (Jääskeläinen et al., 2016). It is commonly    are culminated through appreciation,
employer persons by 2028. The number                 applied in occupational health care and        trust and fair treatment; and finally, good
of occupational disease incidences has               research to develop and implement              competence is developed through on-the-
also decreased by more than 200 cases                necessary actions to maintain and promote      job training, interactive learning methods
(WSHC, 2018).                                        work ability. The WAI questionnaire            and lifelong learning.
                                                     developed by FIOH aims to gather data on
Nonetheless, major and minor                         several health-related dimensions like the     It is recommended that companies
injuries have increased. Work-related                number of illnesses workers currently have,    conduct assessments to measure WAI
musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) have                number of sick leave applied, perceived        to gauge if current working conditions
been the leading occupational diseases               impairment due to their condition, etc.        are ideal for their employees. Low WAI
(OD) since 2017. Minor injuries due to               in order to determine their index scores       scores serve as indicators of risk of
over-exertion and strenuous movement                 based on their responses.                      work disability and early exit for certain
increased by more than 50 cases in 2018.                                                            employees (Ilmarinen, J, 2013). Such
At least 14 industries saw an increase in            It is worth taking initiatives to create a     results will allow companies to plan for
MSDs in 2018. The Community, Social                  good working environment to sustain            health promotion programmes to improve
and Personal Services sector was the                 employees’ work ability. In a study by         work ability. For companies with existing
highest contributor followed by the                  Khavanin et al. (2018), his team determined    health programmes, comparing previous
Accommodation & Food Services sector                 that WAI starts declining after the age of     and recent WAI scores will determine if
and the Construction sector. Given such              40. Other factors that contribute to low       the existing programmes are effective or
rising trends, there is growing interest on          WAI values include low education, long         require revision. Ultimately, cost-benefit
how Singapore can further improve its                job tenure, insufficient sleep and exercise,   analysis using WAI data proves that it pays
WSH performance in human factors.                    constant changes to the workplace, no          to improve employees’ health as it will lead
                                                                                                    to higher work performance.
                Number of                                               WRMSD incidence rate per
              WRMSD Cases                                               100,000 employed persons    Developments in exoskeleton technology
                      400                                                                    12.0   were driven by the potential means to
                        350                                               9.9        9.5
                                                                                                    reduce MSDs in the workplace. MSDs
                                           9.4                  9.3                         10.0
                        300
                                                     9.0
                                                                          9.4        9.6            comprise nearly one-third of lost time due
                                                               9.2
                        250     7.3                  8.6                                    8.0     to workplace injuries and illnesses (Wolff,
                        200                                                                 6.0
                                                                                                    2018). In the United States, insurance
                        150
                                                                                                    costs for injuries from overexertion were
                                                                                            4.0     estimated to cost USD15.1 billion in
                        100
                                                                                            2.0     2012. The country’s Bureau of Labor and
                         50
                                                                                                    Statistics also learnt that MSDs require a
                          0                                                                 0.0
                               2013       2014      2015      2016       2017       2018            median time of 12 days to recuperate as
                                                                                                    compared to eight days for other types of
                                                                                                    injuries. High occurrence of MSDs is also
        Figure 1: Number of work-related musculoskeletal disorders recorded from 2013 to 2018       attributed to many jobs in the workplace
        (Source: Ministry of Manpower)                                                              that require wielding heavy tools above

04 Safety Matters
Safety matters - Singapore Institution of Safety Officers
feature

the shoulder level, such as jobs in the auto-    shoulder pain said wearing the exoskeleton
making and construction industries. Most         reduces/ removes their pain while
of these jobs require human precision            working.
skills and coordination that cannot be
eliminated or substituted with engineering       In order to calculate the overall WSH index
and automation.                                  formula, three values are required.

Porsche provides its assembly workers            WAI can be calculated through the WAI
who must lift their arms overhead                questionnaire. The survey consists of           The photo below illustrates the application of exoskeleton
repeatedly to work on undercarriages with        seven main questions with scores that can       device to alleviate fatigue and MSD in the automobile
exoskeletons. These lightweight, metallic        range from the minimum seven marks to           industry.
structures are worn like backpacks               the maximum 49 marks (Morschhäuser,
attached to the arms and back to provide         M., & Sochert, R., 2006). Simply put, a high    proactive safety culture to work in tandem
support for repetitive tasks known to            value indicates good work ability while         to see improvement in WSH performance.
cause injuries. Exoskeletons aid the human       a low value reflects unsatisfactory or          Understanding your employees’ needs,
body based on two mechanics: it either           jeopardized work ability.                       creating a safe and healthy workplace to
transfers external load subjected to the                                                         meet their needs and nurturing a dare to
body to the user’s feet; or it reduces or        Safety index can also be assessed               care safety culture to enhance well-being
delays muscle fatigue so users can work          through surveys. The questions should           will all work towards making Singapore one
at peak performance for longer periods of        be designed to cover WSH issues related         of the safest and healthiest workplaces in
time.                                            to safety. Some contents commonly               the world.
                                                 evaluated include goals and objectives,
Exoskeletons can be classified into two          surveillance of worker’s health, current          References
types: active exoskeletons use actuators         health promotion and WSH programmes,
that augment the user’s strength and             hazard identification and risk assessment,        3Q 2018 National WSH Statistic Infographic.
help in actuating the human joints. These        orientation and planning, etc. Responses          https://tinyurl.com/yxolm72t
models require a power supply to operate         for each question will be summed up to            Butler, T. (2016 Sept.). Exoskeleton technology:
the actuators. Passive exoskeletons use          derive a score that reflects the safety level     Making Workers safer and more productive, part
coils, springs and dampers to store energy       of the company assessed.                          2 (sessions 579). Proceedings of Safety 2017:
from the user’s kinetic energy to support                                                          ASSE’s Professional Development Conference,
                                                                                                   Denver, CO
body posture or motion. These models             Safety culture index is determined through
require no power supply as it uses stored        four methods of assessment. Different             CultureSAFE.
                                                                                                   https://tinyurl.com/y4nse2ld
energy in their springs and elastic cords        survey forms are given to managers,
to create a restoring moment to create           supervisors and workers to complete. The          Germany’s Demographic Cliff [Chart].
lifting forces to augment arm and shoulder       responses collected will be analyzed to           https://www.visualcapitalist.com/germanys-
                                                                                                   demographic-cliff-chart/
muscles during lifting work.                     give a quantitative score. Safety culture
                                                 consultants will conduct interviews               Ilmarinen, J (2003) Work ability index: a tool for
                                                                                                   occupational health research and practice.
MSD-related injuries are aggravated              with company personnel, document                  11th Annual EUPHA meeting, Rome, Italy
by three ergonomic factors: awkward              review and carry out site inspection for a
posture, repetition and duration.                qualitative assessment. Both qualitative          Ilmarinen, J (2013) From work ability index and
                                                                                                   model to concrete actions.
Exoskeletons are able to cushion these           and quantitative data are combined to             https://tinyurl.com/y6yfezc7
factors to help workers work without             generate individual numerical values to
                                                                                                   Jääskeläinen, A., Kausto, J., Seitsamo, J., Ojajarvi,
strain and longer durations. Some example        six attributes that are being examined            A., Nygård, C. H., Arjas, E., & Leino-Arjas, P. (2016).
of jobs include repetitive heavy lifting, jobs   by all four assessment tools throughout           Work ability index and perceived work ability as
requiring workers to squat or keep their         the process. The average of these six             predictors of disability pension: a prospective
knees bent for long durations, strenuous         attributes will be the safety culture index       study among Finnish municipal employees.
                                                                                                   Scandinavian journal of work, environment &
work that requires workers to lift their         value of the company (WSHC).                      health, 490-499.
arms overhead with heavy loads, awkward
                                                                                                   Khavanin, A., Malakouti, J., Gharibi, V., Khanjani,
postures and long durations.                     The WSH index is the summation of three           N., Mokarami, H., & Ebrahimi, M. H. (2018). Using
                                                 key elements; health, workplace and               Work Ability Index and work-related stress to
One research team decided to put                 culture as measured through the three             evaluate the physical and mental fitness of Iranian
exoskeletons to the test by assessing their      index methods explained above. These              telecom tower climbers. Journal of injury and
                                                                                                   violence research, 10(2), 105.
effects to delay maximal fatigue (Butler,        elements are intertwined and complement
2016). The reseach team engaged a group          each other. The WSH index is best                 McGee, Patrick (2019). Less strain, more gain.
                                                                                                   Health At Work, Pg 12 - 15.
of participants to perform welding and           represented by the formula below:
painting simulations with and without                                                              Morschhäuser, M., & Sochert, R. (2006). Healthy
wearing the exoskeletons to capture                                                                work in an ageing Europe. Essen: Federal
                                                                                                   Association of Company Insurance Funds.
real-time performance and quality data.
The findings were optimistic: workers                                                              The Promise of Powered Industrial Exoskeletons:
wearing the exoskeleton were able                Whereby:                                          Reducing Occupational Injuries One “Lift”
                                                                                                   at a Time.
work longer and increase quality weld                                                              https://exoskeletonreport.com/2018/04/the-
by 73%. This was possible because the                                                              promise-of-powered-industrial-exoskeletons-
exoskeleton maintains fine motor control                                                           reducing-occupational-injuries-one-lift-at-a-time/
of muscles to postpose fatigue for welders                                                         Wearable Exoskeletons to Reduce Physical
involved in static work and painters                                                               Load at Work | | Blogs | CDC.
                                                 Finally, it is important that companies           https://blogs.cdc.gov/niosh-science-
involved in dynamic work. Miraculously,          understand that it takes high work ability,       blog/2016/03/04/exoskeletons/
some participants with history of chronic        conductive workplace environment and
                                                                                                                                 Safety Matters 05
Safety matters - Singapore Institution of Safety Officers
feature

Take time to take care
of your WSH

Dr. N. Venkataraman
Principal Consultant
venkat@fidesglobal.asia

R   ahul was going around the workplace
    for his weekly inspection. He saw Chin
Yei doing things differently. Rahul pointed
out to Chin, “Taking shortcuts does not
make company richer but you will be cutting
your life short”. Rahul patiently explained the
hazards on the ground to Chin, who quickly
understood his mistake.

Rahul remarked, “Remember to work safe today
and every day, Heaven will wait”. It was cloudy at 2pm
and skies became dark, as if night wants to see the day
off. Lightning roared in the clouds. He quickly advised his
fellow workers and said, “Lightning may not strike the same
place twice, but it may strike our place once”. After an hour, skies
opened, as if to remove the darker side of life.

                                      Rahul continued his inspection. At the machinery area, he found
“Following safety rules               one of the operators not operating the machine correctly. He
is like boxing; if you keep           realised the operator was not following the safety procedures.
your guard up, you’re less            Advising the operator, Rahul said, “Following safety rules is like
                                      boxing; if you keep your guard up, you’re less likely to get hit in
likely to get hit in                  the face”. The operator realised his mistake and quickly put on the
the face”.                            machine guarding.

Rahul further highlighted that there is only a fine print between “safe” and “sorry” and that one should
not cross it. Rahul explained that “following safety procedures and warnings will not put your family
in mourning” and “only idiots ignore safety rules, even if procedures are not fool proof”. The operator
acknowledged his error and promised to “make safety a way of life”.

During the evening briefing, Rahul shared on the outcome of the inspection conducted that day and
his observations about the behaviour of the operators. Rahul went on to ask his fellow colleagues
about the next day’s activities and the procedures to follow. None replied confidently.

Rahul said, “Do not be afraid to ask a dumb question. It is less costly with than a dumb mistake”.
He stressed on the importance to take a few minutes every day to observe the place, and look for
potential hazards, which may endanger the life of the worker and his/her colleagues. He mentioned
that there is no room for excuse by saying that there is no time or that the boss wants timely
completion. A small STEP (Safety Timeout by Each Person) can make a big change, as after all, “Safety
is by no means an accident”. Workers gave a big applause and together their voices echoed “I will take
care of my safety and OUR SAFETY”. The meeting ended and they went to their work as assigned.

The day came to a close. Rahul received a call from his daughter. Speaking with his daughter with
pride and happiness, Rahul said, “I take time to take care of myself and my co-workers so that we can
return home safely.”

06 Safety Matters
Safety matters - Singapore Institution of Safety Officers
Safety matters - Singapore Institution of Safety Officers
feature

Soon Boon Chew
Principal Consultant, CultureLab
bcsoon@culturelab.asia

          Three Ways to Achieve Zero
          Accidents, but only One is Right
If you ask someone, “What is good safety performance?” I bet the
 answer will be “no accidents.”
                                                                        Defenses as Planned vs. Defenses as Exist
                                                                        When we talk about defenses, it is essential to distinguish
                                                                        between defenses as planned (DAP) and defenses as exist (DAE).
One day, I asked a factory technician how he contributes to safety      DAP is a plan or intention. DAE is what exists in reality. There is
in his workplace. He replied, “My company goal is zero accidents.       often a gap between the two.
Whatever I do, as long as I don’t have an accident, I contribute to
safety.”                                                                A classic example is the Deepwater Horizon accident. The oil rig
                                                                        had eight layers of equipment, as well as procedural defenses
That technician was using the bench drill machine to process an         against backflow of oil from the well. These layers were their
iron block. There was a retractable shield, which he should have        “defense as planned.” The accident happened because their
pulled into place after mounting the block to protect himself           “defenses as exist” were so porous—like Swiss cheese—that not a
from potential flying debris. He did not do so. When I asked him        single layer could block the hazard.
why not, he said, “This task just takes a few seconds. Nothing will
happen. I have done it many times already.” He has not had an           Ironically, a day before the accident, a group of BP senior
accident (yet), but what he did was unsafe.                             executives boarded the rig to celebrate a safety milestone.
                                                                        Workers on the rig had gone seven years without a lost-time
There are three ways to achieve a record of zero accidents:             accident! This, again, shows that accident rate is not an accurate
• Easy way – under-reporting of accidents                               indication of safety performance. What really impacts your safety
• Unreliable way – relying on luck, i.e. watching safety happen         performance are not the defenses that you plan to have (or think
   rather than making it happen                                         you have), but the defenses that actually exist.
• Reliable way – having good defenses
                                                                        What are good defenses?
How you get to zero matters. The easy way leads you to an illusion,     While good defenses must not be porous, they are usually
which is self-deceptive. The unreliable way does not give you           not impervious. There will be holes (known as residual risks)
staying power. Only the reliable way leads you to zero consistently     even in good defenses. These holes exist because, beyond a
and predictably. Safety is not simply the absence of accidents; it is   certain point, reducing their sizes requires a disproportionate
the presence of defenses.                                               amount of resources. As long as the residual risk is deemed
                                                                        “as low as reasonably practicable” (or ALARP), the defense is
                                                                        considered good.

                                                                        Big holes in the defenses
                                                                        When the holes in the DAE become unreasonably big, they
                                                                        weaken the defenses.

                                                                        Some holes are promptly detected through safety processes,
                                                                        such as supervision, inspection, audit, and near-miss reporting.
                                                                        The corrective and preventive actions taken will shrink the holes.

08 Safety Matters
Safety matters - Singapore Institution of Safety Officers
feature

Some holes are not detected. For example, employees may follow           of jumping to conclusions and trying to fix them, start listening to
procedures but at a superficial level, such as ticking the boxes of      them and involving them more.
safety checklists without actually carrying out the checks. Based
on the paperwork the defenses existed. In reality however, they          When it comes to involvement, employees know the difference
did not. This provides an illusion that the defense is working.          between a symbolic effort and a meaningful one. A symbolic one is
                                                                         when the manager makes most of the decisions, asks for feedback
Some holes are accepted. When employees skip a safety step               occasionally, and expects to hear affirmation. A meaningful one
to save time and effort, and do not experience any accident, the         happens when the manager sees the employees as key players,
short-cut can gradually become the norm. Known as normalisation          really listens to them to understand their perspective, and works
of deviance, the holes increase in size over time and are accepted.      with them to address their concerns.

One example of a common normalisation of deviance is answering           Asking great questions
the phone while driving. Because the driver is unlikely to have an       If you want to find the answers, start by asking the right questions.
accident (at least initially) when doing so, it becomes a habit. An      You only get answers to the questions you have asked. Besides
accident will happen when all other defenses fail simultaneously;        asking “What is our accident rate?” management can ask:
such as, driving on an eventful day when the driver is tired, it is
raining and the traffic is heavy, and he answers a call as usual.        •         Do we have a sound DAP?
                                                                         •         Where are the gaps between our DAP and DAE? How do I
Closing the gap between DAP and DAE                                                know?
                                                                         •         What would our technicians say about our DAP and DAE?
Embedding Chronic Unease                                                 •         Is our culture supporting or hindering the process of
Chronic unease is a healthy scepticism about what you see and do.                  translating DAP to DAE?
It is about inquiry, probing deep, and not taking things for granted.    •         What plans do we have to close these gaps in the next
Chronic unease prevents the holes from getting bigger, through                     three months? The next year?
employees who feel uneasy about deviating from procedures and            •         What is needed from me?
who would raise concerns. This concept is easy to understand, but
difficult to implement: you cannot just tell employees to report         When you shift your focus onto defenses, slowly but surely, the
near-misses or non-compliance and expect 100% cooperation.               accident rate will sort itself out. When you achieve the goal in this
Putting the onus on the employees because it is the “right thing to      way, not only will you know it has been achieved, but you will also
do” is not a reliable approach.                                          know how to replicate the results year after year.

Before chronic unease comes a climate where people feel
psychologically safe to speak up. Let’s say an employee notices a            References
machine which is producing a rattling noise. He suspects that the
machine might explode at any time, and raises his concerns to his            1.   United States Coast Guard. Deepwater Horizon Accident Investigation
manager. Would the manager listen to him or dismiss his concern?                  Report. 2010. pg. 32
Let’s say his manager decides to stop work for a few days and calls
                                                                             2.   Conklin, Todd. Pre-Accident Investigations: An Introduction to
in an expert for a diagnosis. If it turns out to be a false alarm, how            Organizational Safety. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2012.
would the manager respond? If he decides to blame or ridicule the
employee, he can forget about embedding any shreds of chronic                3.   Edmondson, Amy C. The Fearless Organization: Creating Psychological
                                                                                  Safety in the Workplace for Learning, Innovation, and Growth. Hoboken:
unease. What prevails instead is a culture of silence.                            Wiley, 2019.

Obtaining operational intelligence                                           4.   Mathis, Terry L., and Shawn M. Galloway. Steps to Safety Culture
The frontline employees who deliver products and services are                     Excellence. Hoboken: Wiley, 2013.
privy to the most important safety and operational data the
company has available. They can tell you why the gaps between
DAP and DAE exist, why they do what they do, and what
improvements can be made. In most instances, when employees
don’t follow procedures, they have semi-sensible reasons. Instead

                                                                                                                                      Safety Matters 09
Safety matters - Singapore Institution of Safety Officers
REPORTS

SISO’s Participation at Sports
Safety 2019

Sharon Tham
Assistant Executive, SISO
membershipadmin@SISO.org.sg

S   port Singapore organised the Sports Safety
    2019 at the Singapore Sports Hub on 30th
March 2019. This is an annual event aimed
at promoting safety in sports. Ms. Grace Fu,
Minister for Culture, Community and Youth,          Life-Saving Certification
was the Guest-of-Honour. Mr. Bernard Soh,           training session which
                                                    was a highlight of the
President, Mr. Darajit Daud, Honorary Secretary,    day’s events.
Mr. Roger Lim, Honorary Treasurer, Mr. Seet
Choh San, Honorary President, and Mr. Mohd
Ridzwan Bin Mohammad, Executive Committee
Member, attended the event.

The event included exhibition booths where
participating organisations displayed their
products and services related to sports safety.
SISO also participated by taking up an exhibition
booth to promote SISO and SISO Academy.

In addition, there was a Cardiopulmonary
Resuscitation and Automated External
Defibrillator (also known as CPR & AED) Life-
Saving Certification training session which was
a highlight of the day’s events. Many of the
trainers at the session were also SISO members
who had volunteered their time and effort to
participate in the training session.

10 Safety Matters
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REPORTS

Meeting with Mr Melvin Yong,
Assistant Secretary-General, NTUC, and Director,
U Associate, NTUC
                                                                                 In attendance from SISO were the following:

O    n 28 May 2019, SISO’s Executive Committee, led by
     Mr Bernard Soh, President, met with Mr. Melvin Yong,
Assistant Secretary-General, NTUC and Director, U Associate,
                                                                                 Mr. Bernard Soh, President
                                                                                 Mr. Darajit Daud, Honorary Secretary
NTUC. The purpose of the meeting was to introduce the                            Mr. Roger Lim, Honorary Treasurer
Executive Committee to Mr. Yong in his capacity as the new                       Mr. Eric Law, Executive Committee Member
Director of U Associate NTUC.                                                    Ms. Michelle Lam, Executive Committee Member
                                                                                 Mr. Ong Pak Shoon, Executive Committee Member
                                                                                 Mr. Tan Yen Ping, Executive Committee Member
Mr. Yong attended the meeting together with Ms Angeline
                                                                                 Mr. Kenneth Seah, Executive Committee Member (Co-opt)
Lee, Deputy Director, U Associate, and Ms Winnie Ng, Lead                        Mr. Sunny Tan, Executive Committee Member (Co-opt)
Specialist, U Associate.                                                         Mr. Quek Chin Tuan, Executive Manager, SISO
                                                                                 Ms. Isabella Yeo, Manager, SISO Academy
The one-hour meeting touched on the challenges that                              Mr. Jeffrey Lua, Senior Executive, SISO Academy
WSH Professionals were facing in general and reasons for
people to opt for a career in WSH. There was also a brief
discussion on how SISO and NTUC/U
Associate can continue its collaborative
relationship that was started four years ago in
2015.

Quek Chin Tuan                               SISO’s Executive Committee and staff with Mr Melvin Yong, Assistant Secretary-General, NTUC and Director, U
Executive Manager, SISO                      Associate (sixth from left), Ms Angeline Lee, Deputy Director, U Associate (9th from left), and Ms Winnie Ng, Lead
executivemanager@SISO.org.sg                 Specialist, U Associate (3rd from right).

       SMRT Safety and Security Day 2019
                                                              SMRT            held their Safety and Security Day 2019 on
                                                                              Thursday, 18 April 2019 at the SCRS Clubhouse.
                                                              The theme for the event was “Make Every Moment Safe and Secure”.

                                                              More than 3,000 SMRT staff and associates attended the event
                                                              which saw various activities and talks. These include a Safety
                                                              Moment On-Stage Quiz for SMRT staff and talks on Total WSH
                                                              conducted by the Workplace Safety and Health Council and Active
                                                              Mobility by the Land Transport Authority. The event also included
                                                              a Safety & Security video sharing, Excellence Awards Presentation,
                                                              a Photo Competition Awards Presentation and a concurrent
                                                              exhibition.

                                                              As part of its outreach programmes, SISO participated in the event
                                                              with a talk by its representative, Mr Steven Tan, on Work-at-Height.
                                                              In addition, SISO also took up an exhibition space to showcase SISO’s
    “Make Every Moment Safe and Secure”.                      programmes and activities.

12 Safety Matters
REPORTS

SISO Academy and Columbia
Southern University Sign
Articulation Agreement
C   olumbia Southern University (CSU) and SISO
    Academy have signed an Articulation Agreement
that will allow any graduate from SISO Academy’s
Specialist Diploma in Workplace Safety and Heath to
be provided up to 21 credits exemption for CSU’S
Bachelor of Science in Occupational Safety and Health       Isabella Yeo
(OSH) degree programme. This Agreement took effect          Manager, SISO Academy Pte Ltd
from 20 May 2019,                                           trainingmanager@siso.ogr.sg

Signing of Articulation Agreement
This Agreement will provide SISO’s Specialist Diploma       In addition, Ms Isabella Yeo, Manager, SISO Academy,
in Workplace Safety and Heath graduates with an             has been nominated to serve as one of the members
alternative route to further their education in the field   on CSU’s Advisory Board for the Occupational Safety
of workplace safety and health. This degree programme       & Health programme. This nomination is extended
has been identified as Qualified Academic Program           to Isabella in her personal capacity. The objective of
(QAP) by the Board of Certified Safety Professionals        this board is to review and provide advice on the skills
(BCSP). This programme will also allow graduates to         and knowledge required of the OSH programme and
pursuit Certified Safety Professional (CSP) designation     to address the latest trends and best practices of
upon completion of the programme.                           the industry’s needs for the next generation of OSH
                                                            professionals.
CSU is an online university based in Orange Beach,
Alabama, United States of America. Founded in 1993,         Members of Advisory Board
CSU is a subsidiary of Columbia Southern Education          For further information about the Agreement with
Group. The University strives to change and improve         CSU, please contact Ms Isabella Yeo, Manager,
lives through higher education by enabling students to      SISO Academy at trainingmanager@siso.org.sg.
maximise their professional and personal potential.

CSU offers online degree programs at the associate,
bachelor, master, doctorate or certificate levels in a
multitude of areas such as occupational safety and
health, fire administration, criminal justice, business
administration, human resource management, health
care administration and more. CSU also features
undergraduate and graduate certificate programmes to
provide focused training in specialized areas for adult
learners.

                                                                                  The University strives to
                                                                                  change and improve lives
                                                                                  through higher education
                                                                                  by enabling students to
                                                                                  maximise their professional
                                                                                  and personal potential.

                                                                                                                       Safety Matters 13
REPORTS

Total Workplace Safety and Health Convention 2019 –

“Making the Difference
Through Total Workplace
Safety and Health”
                                              Central Medical Facility, Pengerang, Johor,
                                              Malaysia, who spoke about the health
                                              management system at the PETRONAS
                                              Refinery and Petrochemical Corporation’s
                                              (PRPC) Refinery and Petrochemicals
Quek Chin Tuan                                Integrated Development (RAPID) Project
Executive Manager, SISO                       in Pengerang, Johor; Mr. Darren Brunton,
executivemanager@SISO.org.sg                  Chairman, IOSH Singapore Branch, who
                                              presented on the topic of “No time To Lose
                                                                                             Total WSH Convention 2019
                                              – Working Together to Beat Occupational

T   he Total Workplace Safety and Health
    Convention 2019 was held on 9 April
2019 at the Devan Nair Institute (e2i).
                                              Cancer”; Ms. Lucy Tan, Chief Human
                                              Resource Officer, NatSteel Holding Pte
                                              Ltd, who shared with the delegates about
With a theme of “Making the Difference        NatSteel Holding’s Total WSH practices;
Through Total Workplace Safety and            Mr. Edwin Yap, President-Elect, Human
Health”, this Convention had strong           Factors and Ergonomic Society of
support from the Ministry of Manpower,        Singapore, who spoke about “Human
the Workplace Safety and Health Council,      Factors – Work Ability Index”.
the National Trades Union Council, the
Singapore Human Resources Institute, and      Last but not least, Mr Yap Jian Jie,
AIA Singapore.                                Principal Chemist, Singapore Test
                                              Services Pte Ltd, spoke about STS’ latest
This year’s event took a refreshing           development in terms of Indoor Air             Yoga Introductory Class at the Total WSH Convention
approach to underscore the holistic focus     Quality: Remote Monitoring and Data            2019
on safety and health at the workplace.        Analytics.
Prior to the start of the Conference
at 8am, there was a complimentary             The Speakers reflected the multitude
Yoga introductory class for interested        of stakeholders that have significant
delegates of the Conference. The event’s      roles to play in Total WSH, including
main sponsor AIA Singapore also shared        representatives from government bodies,
details about its Vitality Programme at the   WSH professionals, HR professionals,
Conference as well as at the exhibition       medical doctors, management of
area.                                         commercial organisations, and
                                              representatives of WSH-related
About 250 delegates attended the              Associations. SISO is humbled that these
Convention and the the panel of               distinguished Speakers accepted the
distinguished Speakers did not disappoint     invitation and took time from their busy
these delegates by sharing their              schedules to share on different aspects of     Delegates participating in the Questions & Answers
                                                                                             session
knowledge and practices in Total Work         Total WSH.
Safety and Health Management. The
distinguished Speakers included:              Compared to the inaugural Total WSH
Mr. Richard Wyber, Head of Vitality, AIA      Convention in 2018, the number of
Singapore, who shared on AIA Singapore’s      companies participating in the concurrent
efforts in incentivising and facilitating     exhibition tripled in number. This is an
occupational health management in             excellent reflection of the event’s success.
Singapore; Ms. Ong Peh Woon, Senior
Assistant Director, Total WSH, Workplace      At the end of the Convention, feedback
Safety and Health Council, who provided       from the delegates who attended the
an ideal overview for the Convention          inaugural event was very positive. In
by sharing on the The Total Workplace         particular, nearly 90 percent of the survey
Safety and Health Programme; Dr. Abu          respondents said they plan to attend the
Hasan Samad, Chief Medical Officer, PIC       next edition of the Convention.                Delegates visiting the AIA Singapore pavilion

16 Safety Matters
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REPORTS

Safety Interest Group
(SISO - IGs)
                                              WAH protection and fall prevention at                       volunteers among our members and even
                                              construction worksites. The onsite WAH                      expand it to form other interest groups to
                                              clinics and the contribution by our WAH                     address other WSH issues. The meeting
                                              clinic volunteers were well received by                     unanimously supported the consensus to
                                              the industry and authorities. Among these                   form 3 other interest groups under the
                                              WAH clinic volunteers, a core group of 6                    flagship of SISO-IG, namely
                                              ordinary members and 2 EXCO members
James Tay
TAY International Pte Ltd                     got together and formed the WSH-IG in                       I) Facility-management IG
jtay_biznet@yahoo.com.sg                      May 2018. The intention was to continue                     II) Vertical Landscape IG, and
                                              to support WAH related promotional                          III) Lifting IG
                                              activities organised by SISO and/or
Introduction on SISO-IGs                      industry stakeholders.                                      In the coming months, SISO-IG is planning
The SISO interest groups initiative                                                                       to organise and hold engagement sessions
was germinated and grown among a              Moving forward                                              among SISO members to recruit volunteers
number of SISO members who came               On 21st Nov 2018, the WAH-IG gathered                       for its interest groups, particularly from
forward and participated as WAH clinic        its WAH clinic volunteers and conducted                     subject matter experts in the above fields.
volunteers. These members responded           a feedback and review session. The 22                       Meanwhile, ideas coming across the whole
to the request from MOM and WSHC              attendees explored grounds to further                       institution on how best to advance and
for volunteers to share their expertise on    grow the number of WAH-IG liked                             enhance this endeavour are most welcome.

There were two key speakers at the above event:

                                              Mr. Sunny Teo explained the operational differences and constraints between temporary
                                              installed gondola and BMU (Building Maintenance Unit). BMU are permanent suspended
                                              work platform system installed on the roof of high rise building in central business area
                                              where access by MEWP is not feasible owing to space and height constraint.

                                                                                        Telescopic Boom to extend and
                                                                                        retract to the desire position.

Mr. Sunny Teo, General Manager with
Tractel Singapore Pte Ltd, spoke on                                                                                                       Turret houses the lifting
                                                                                                                                          hoists and all its safety
“Hazard and Safe working access when                                                                                                      devices.
using horizontal lifeline and suspended
scaffold (gondola & BMU)”. Sunny
have more than 30years of experience
in suspended work platform and fall
                                                                                                                                           Rotating Ring allows the
protection solutions. Sunny also sits in                                                                                                   platform to be place at a safe
numerous MOM committees contributing                                                                                                       access and egress location.
as subject matter expert in this particular
field.

Mr. Sunny presented an overview on the        Swing bar to rotate and engage the
subject of suspended work platform with       platform to be in line with the façade.                                     Traversing wheel to traverse the BMU to
                                                                                                                          the desire location in a safe manner.
emphasis on the challenges relating:

i)   Installation and erection,
     commissioning as per design
ii) Maintenance by competent technician       Mr Sunny also highlighted the safe application of Horizontal Lifeline System – a fall
iii) Training of operators particularly       protection system that is complementary to BMU access system. Sunny described and
     related to façade design and weather.    explained the function of each of the build-in safety features would prevent the BMU’s
iv) Rescue and emergency response             cage from failure during operation.

22 Safety Matters
REPORTS

                                                            Does the horizontal lifeline need to be inspected once
                                                            every 12 months even if we hardly use it?

                                                            Suggestion from the expert:
                                                            The lifeline should be inspected once every 12
                                                            months to ensure that the system is maintained
                                                            at its safe operational condition as per intended
                                                            design. Frequency of inspection should not
                                                            be limited to once every 12 months. As usage
                                                            intensified, more inspection should be carried out.

SISO-IG is contactable via SISO Executive
Manager’s email address or SISO Academy
Drop Box.                                                               Here are some takeaways from the discussion

WAH-IG’s recent workshop
WAH-IG held its first half day workshop on                              Is it a correct practice that horizontal lifeline should be
29th March 2019 (Friday). The focus was                                 inspected and maintained by only the manufacturer?
on WAH hazard associated with works on                                  Why other personnel are not recommended to perform
external building façade.                                               inspection and maintenance?

The workshop attracted a lot of interest                                Suggestion from the expert:
among 30 participants, few of them who
                                                                        Not all manufacturers have common operational
particularly attended to seek solution for
                                                                        and safety features in design and construction.
difficulties they came across on their job.
                                                                        Manufacturers are not obligated provide product
The Q&As session which lasted for more
                                                                        guarantee if servicing and maintenance are not carried
than one hours was actively participated
                                                                        out by their trained staff or contractors. Thus it is
by the gathering. The discussion centred
                                                                        in the best interest of end users to go back to the
on problems related to lifelines and
                                                                        manufacturer for service and advice.
suspended work platform encountered by
the participants in their past projects.

    Mr. Christopher Tay from Campus Corner, next shared with the audience a rescue kit that has been adopted by SCDF.

    Mr. Christopher Tay demonstrated on how the rescue kit should be mounted and operated on a tripod as the anchorage point.

    The R-ALF Pulley has a built-in over-speed braking mechanism that would lock itself and enable to hang on when a fall occurs. It
    can be used both for rescue operation and hauling load. It is reassuring to learn that the fall arresting device can automatically
    lock itself and prevent a free-fall.

    This pulley can be locked in either direction. To release the locked rope, you simply have to give the rope a tug. It is a simple and
    yet effective rescue solution (even for end users who are not highly trained).

                                                                                                                             Safety Matters 23
REPORTS

                                     Safety talk at Singapore
Mohd Ridzwan Bin Mohammad
Executive Committee Member, SISO
mohdridzwan@siso.org.sg
                                     Polytechnic
S  ingapore Polytechnic initiated a safety talk to introduce
   workplace safety and health curriculum to about 100 students
from the Schools of Civil Engineering as well as Architecture
                                                                   Mr Ridzwan shared some of the risk and incidents that could
                                                                   occur at different parts of the construction phases including site
                                                                   preparation, piling works, architectural works and occupy and
and The Built Environment. At the talk, Mr Lim Chee Leong from     operate phase.
WSH Council touched on Design for Safety with case studies
on workplace incidents and Mr Ridzwan Mohammad from SISO           With each case study, the student were told of potential accidents
shared on Risk Management and Total Workplace Safety and           they may be exposed to in the working world and how they can
Health. The safety talk was held on 24 April 2019.                 be a ‘superhero’ to save ‘mankind’. The story continued with the
                                                                   students as the superhero characters with the ability to ‘save the
Ridzwan’s talk injected some humour on young adult’s perspective   world’ by being safety advocates who were able to identify at-risk
on “You Only Live Once”, also known as “YOLO”, to drive home       acts and conditions at each phase of the construction and lead the
the message that people actually live everyday but die once. He    ‘rest of the world’ to defeat at-risk behaviour.
engaged the students using caricatures of Charlie Brown and his
dog, Snoopy, to explain workplace safety.

The safety talk included the storyline of the much-
hyped movie blockbuster, Avengers: Endgame,
to underscore that stakeholders have a role to
play in workplace safety and health. Dressed as
Tony Stark, also known as Ironman in the movie,
Mr Ridzwan explained the key phases of a typical
construction project and the importance of a
‘Safety Universe’, akin to how the Marvel Universe
was made with each Avenger movie linked to one
another.

                    “You Only Live Once”,

24 Safety Matters
MEMBERSHIP

Welcome New Members
(April - June 2019)
PROFESSIONAL
Name                   Job Title            Employer                         Name                   Job Title            Employer
Alagarsamy             N.A.                 N.A.                             Simon Saviour          Assistant            ST Engineering Land
Venkateswaran                                                                                       Manager              Systems (Advanced Material
Alam Muhammad          WSHO                 Zhengda Corporation Pte Ltd                                                  Engineering
Safiqul                                                                      Tan Cheng Boon         WSHO                 Exion Asia Pte Ltd
Chan De Song           HSE Manager          Keppe Infrastructure             Teo Chong Meng         General Manager      Sing & San Construction Pte
Chandra Kumar          Section Head         Sembcorp Marine Integrated                                                   Ltd
Vendesan               (HSE Operations)     Yard Pte Ltd (@Pandan Yard)      Thein Than Oo          OEHSS Executive      Union Services (S) Pte Ltd
Chang Hiang Peng       WSHO                 Or Kim Peow Contractors          Thong Kian Leong       Safety Manager       Sage Shield Safety
                                            Pte Ltd                                                                      Consultants Pte Ltd
Huang Li Xia Alicia    Senior               Ministry of Manpower             Tong Chee Hong         HSE Specialist       ABB Pte Ltd
                       Investigation                                         Vikneshvaran           Regional HSE         CH2M Hill Singapore Pte Ltd
                       Officer                                               Selvadurai             Manager Asia
Islam Md Foridul       WSHO                 Tritech Engineering & Testing    Yeo Yong Moh           Deputy Head Of       Jurong Engineering Limited
                                            (Singapore) Pte Ltd                                     Department
Joelyn Liew Ren Ai     Senior EHS           Seagate Singapore
                       Engineer             International Headquarter
                                            Pte Ltd                         ASSOCIATE
Karuppiah Kumaravelu   N.A.                 N.A.                             Name                   Job Title            Employer
Koh Jun Wei            Regional HSE         Intertek Testing Services (S)    Ang Chin Huang         Division Safety      SMRT Trains Ltd
                       Manager              Pte Ltd                                                 Officer
Lim Hong Kuan          Safety Manager       United E & P Pte Ltd             Cheng Chee Guan        Senior Engineer      Seagate Singapore
Lim Roger              Project EHS          Asia Piling Co Pte Ltd           Austinic                                    International Headquarter
                       Manager                                                                                           Pte Ltd
Lin Qiuhuang           Assistant            China Construction (South        Cher Liew Poo          Team IC              Mindef
                       Corporate QEHS       Pacific) Development Co Pte      Christopher
                       Manager              Ltd
                                                                             Lim Chin Chin          Forensic Scientist   The Forensic Experts Group
Md Ziaul Karim         Facility             ST Synthesis Pte Ltd
                                                                             Lim Sin Soon           Warrant Officer      Artillery Institute
                       Management
                       Service Executive                                     Low Hak Chia           Trainer              Singapore Armed Forces
Mohamad Kholid Bin     Safety Manager       JCDecaux Singapore Pte Ltd       P. Raza                Aircraft Engineer    Mindef
Mohd Khozin                                                                  Tan Yew Meng           WSHO                 Incorporated Builders Pte Ltd
Momenuzzaman Syed      WSHO                 PEC Ltd                          Tay Chee Kheng         Infuntry Leader      Mindef
Nurul Asshekin         General Manager      KBA Training Centre Pte Ltd      Teo Chee Kheong        Life Support &       Mindef
Mustapha - Le Masson                                                         Vincent                Survival
Omar Bin Ahmad         Safety Manager       C&W Services (S) Pte Ltd         Thulasinga Sankar      SHE Officer          Exyte Singapore Pte Ltd
Palani Chockalingam    Senior Application   3M Singapore                     Wee Peng Choon         Warrant Officer      Mindef
                       Engineer
Peh Swee Chong         EHS Executive        Eagle Services Asia Pte Ltd
                                                                            COMPANY
Poh Hui Min            Principal Engineer   Soitec Microelectronics
                                                                            Added Advantage Asia Pte Ltd
                                            Singapore Pte Ltd
                                                                            Management Development Institute of Singapore
Saravanan S/O          EHS Manager          Vrobal Energy & Resources       PPE Distribution (S) Pte Ltd
Latchemenan                                 Pte Ltd
Shah M Kibria          HSE Coordinator      PM Asia Project Services Pte
                                            Ltd

          SISO’s subscription to SafetyNow!
          to cease with effect from 1 July 2019
         SISO           has been subscribing to SafetyNow! (formerly called SafetySmart! Online) for many years. Safe-
                        tyNow! is an online library of safety training solutions sourced from American safety professionals.
          This subscription is for SISO professional members and associate members to access and make use of the safety
          training materials. However, we have observed that very few SISO members have been making use of this facility
          while the cost of subscription has increased significantly over the years.

          Therefore, from 1 July 2019, SISO will be discontinuing the subscription to SafetyNow!. We will be on the
          lookout for alternative cost-effective means of providing training materials to our members and will inform SISO
          members once we find an alternative to SafetyNow!

                                                                                                                                 Safety Matters 28
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