Royal Bank of Canada Investor Presentation - About RBC
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Royal Bank of Canada Investor Presentation Q2/2022 All amounts are in Canadian dollars unless otherwise indicated and are based on financial statements prepared in compliance with International Accounting Standard 34 Interim Financial Reporting, unless otherwise noted. Our Q2 2022 Report to Shareholders and Supplementary Financial Information are available on our website at: http://www.rbc.com/investorrelations.
Caution regarding forward-looking statements From time to time, we make written or oral forward-looking statements within the meaning of certain securities laws, including the “safe harbour” provisions of the United States Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and any applicable Canadian securities legislation. We may make forward-looking statements in this presentation, in other filings with Canadian regulators or the SEC, in reports to shareholders, and in other communications. Forward-looking statements in this presentation include, but are not limited to, statements relating to our financial performance objectives, vision and strategic goals, climate related goals, and the potential continued impacts of the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic on our business operations, financial results and financial condition, and on the global economy and financial market conditions, including projected economic indicators for 2021 with respect to Canada, the United States and the Euro Area. The forward-looking information contained in this presentation is presented for the purpose of assisting the holders of our securities and financial analysts in understanding our financial position and results of operations as at and for the periods ended on the dates presented, as well as our financial performance objectives, vision and strategic goals, and may not be appropriate for other purposes. Forward-looking statements are typically identified by words such as “believe”, “expect”, “foresee”, “forecast”, “anticipate”, “intend”, “estimate”, “goal”, “plan” and “project” and similar expressions of future or conditional verbs such as “will”, “may”, “should”, “could” or “would”. By their very nature, forward-looking statements require us to make assumptions and are subject to inherent risks and uncertainties, which give rise to the possibility that our predictions, forecasts, projections, expectations or conclusions will not prove to be accurate, that our assumptions may not be correct and that our financial performance objectives, vision and strategic goals will not be achieved. We caution readers not to place undue reliance on these statements as a number of risk factors could cause our actual results to differ materially from the expectations expressed in such forward-looking statements. These factors – many of which are beyond our control and the effects of which can be difficult to predict – include: credit, market, liquidity and funding, insurance, operational, regulatory compliance (which could lead to us being subject to various legal and regulatory proceedings, the potential outcome of which could include regulatory restrictions, penalties and fines), strategic, reputation, competitive, legal and regulatory environment, and systemic risks and other risks discussed in the risk sections and Impact of COVID-19 pandemic section of our annual report for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2021 (the 2021 Annual Report) and the Risk management section of our Q2 2022 Report to Shareholders; including business and economic conditions in the geographic regions in which we operate, information technology and cyber risks, environmental and social risk (including climate change), digital disruption and innovation, Canadian housing and household indebtedness, geopolitical uncertainty, privacy, data and third party related risks, regulatory changes, culture and conduct, the effects of changes in government fiscal, monetary and other policies, tax risk and transparency, environmental and social risk, and the emergence of widespread health emergencies or public health crises such as pandemics and epidemics, including the COVID-19 pandemic and its impact on the global economy, financial market conditions and our business operations, and financial results, condition and objectives. In addition, as we work to advance our climate goals, external factors outside of RBC’s reasonable control may act as constraints on their achievement, including varying decarbonization efforts across economies, the need for thoughtful climate policies around the world, more and better data, reasonably supported methodologies, and technological advancements, the evolution of consumer behavior, the challenges of balancing interim emissions goals with an orderly and just transition, and other significant considerations such as legal and regulatory obligations. We caution that the foregoing list of risk factors is not exhaustive and other factors could also adversely affect our results. When relying on our forward-looking statements to make decisions with respect to us, investors and others should carefully consider the foregoing factors and other uncertainties and potential events. Material economic assumptions underlying the forward looking-statements contained in this presentation are set out in the Economic, market and regulatory review and outlook section and for each business segment under the Strategic priorities and Outlook sections in our 2021 Annual Report, as updated by the Economic, market and regulatory review and outlook sections of our Q2 2022 Report to Shareholders. Except as required by law, we do not undertake to update any forward- looking statement, whether written or oral, that may be made from time to time by us or on our behalf. Additional information about these and other factors can be found in the risk sections and Impact of COVID-19 pandemic section of our 2021 Annual Report and the Risk management section of our Q2 2022 Report to Shareholders. Information contained in or otherwise accessible through the websites mentioned does not form part of this presentation. All references in this presentation to websites are inactive textual references and are for your information only. 1 RBC
The RBC story Diversified business Well-diversified across businesses, geographies and client segments model with scale Able to capitalize on opportunities created by changing market dynamics and economic conditions and market-leading A full suite of products, advice and services to meet our clients’ financial needs and build deep, long-term relationships franchises #1 or #2 market share in all key product categories in Canadian Banking with superior cross-sell ability Most branches and one of the largest mobile sales networks across Canada Leading presence in Largest retail fund company in Canada, ranked #1 in market share Canada and an #1 High Net Worth and Ultra High Net Worth market share in Canada established multi- 7th largest full-service wealth advisory firm in the U.S. as measured by number of financial advisors and 6th largest by assets under platform U.S. administration strategy City National is a premier U.S. private and commercial bank that creates a platform for long-term growth in the U.S. Capital Markets is a premier global investment bank with core operations across Canada, the U.S., the U.K., Europe, and APAC Long history of innovation and proven ability to adapt to industry trends; ongoing investments in technology to deliver exceptional Differentiated tech experiences and differentiated value for clients and innovation Focused on simplifying, digitizing and personalizing our products to make it easier for clients and employees to do business, and to investments that go lower costs beyond banking RBC Ventures and partnerships move RBC beyond traditional banking to deliver unique value for all Canadians Premium ROE and Track record of earnings and dividend growth while maintaining a disciplined approach to risk and cost management disciplined expense 16%+ ROE(1) medium-term objective management Credit ratings amongst the highest globally Strong balance Strong capital position and a high-quality liquid balance sheet sheet and prudent A disciplined approach and diversification have underpinned credit quality risk management Canadian residential portfolio has strong underlying credit quality 40-50% dividend payout ratio(2) medium-term objective Committed to net-zero emissions in our lending by 2050 and accelerating clean economic growth through our $500 billion sustainable financing target by 2025 to help support clients in the net-zero transition Published The $2 Trillion Transition, research that outlines the cost & opportunities of Canada's journey to net-zero emissions Committed to reducing our own emissions by 70% and sourcing 100% renewable and non-emitting electricity by 2025 Recognized leader Published our 2021 ESG Performance Report (including our SASB Index(3)), 2021 TCFD(4) Report, and 2021 D&I(5) Report in ESG and Provided over $140 million globally in 2021 through cash donations and community investments corporate Invested $265 million+ through RBC Future Launch since its inception in 2017, reaching 3.6 million Canadian youth through 875+ citizenship partner programs Increased women and Black, Indigenous and People of Colour (BIPOC) executives to 44% and 23%, respectively, in 2021 Committed nearly $17 million in 2021 towards our goal of providing $50 million in focused funding through RBC Future Launch to create meaningful and transformative pathways to prosperity for 25,000 BIPOC youth by 2025 (1) Return on Equity (ROE) is calculated as net income available to common shareholders divided by average common equity for the period. (2) Dividend payout ratio is calculated as common dividends as a percentage of net income available to common shareholders. (3) Sustainability Accounting Standards Board. (4) Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures. (5) Diversity & Inclusion. 3 | ABOUT RBC RBC
Market leader with a focused strategy for growth Largest in Canada(1) Top 10 Globally(1) 17 Million Clients A market leader across all key One of the 10 largest global banks Served by 89,000+ employees businesses by market capitalization with worldwide operations in 29 countries Purpose Help clients thrive and communities prosper Vision To be among the world’s most trusted and successful financial institutions Strategic Goals In Canada: To be the undisputed leader in financial services In the United States: To be the preferred partner to corporate, institutional and high net worth clients and their businesses In Select Global Financial Centres: To be a leading financial services partner valued for our expertise (1) Based on market capitalization as at April 30, 2022. 4 | ABOUT RBC RBC
Diversified business and geographic model with client-leading franchises Earnings by Business Segment(1) Revenue by Geography Latest twelve months ended April 30, 2022 Latest twelve months ended April 30, 2022 Investor & Treasury Insurance Services 5% 3% International Wealth 16% Personal & Management Commercial 17% Banking Personal & U.S. Commercial U.S. Capital Canada Banking 24% Canada Markets 51% 60% Capital Markets 24% (1) Amounts exclude Corporate Support. 5 | ABOUT RBC RBC
Strong financial profile Maintaining a strong capital position with a disciplined approach to risk Resilient Earnings Premium Return on Equity Net income ($ billions) PCL (1) 0.31% 0.63% (0.10)% 0.01% (0.06)% NIM (2) 1.61% 1.55% 1.48% 1.50% 1.42% 16.1 18.6% 19.0% 17.9% 16.8% 12.9 11.4 14.2% 7.9 8.3 2019 2020 2021 YTD 2021 YTD 2022 2019 2020 2021 YTD 2021 YTD 2022 Strong Capital Position(3) Strong Leverage and Liquidity Ratios(3) Leverage Ratio 4.7% 16.7% 16.7% 16.6% 15.8% 16.0% Liquidity Coverage Ratio 121% 13.6% 13.7% 13.5% 13.2% Credit Ratings Amongst the Highest Globally 12.8% Moody’s S&P DBRS Fitch Legacy senior Aa1 AA- AA (high) AA long-term debt(4) Senior long-term A1 A AA AA- debt(5) Q2/21 Q3/21 Q4/21 Q1/22 Q2/22 Outlook Stable Stable Stable Stable Total Capital Common Equity Tier 1 (CET1) (1) Provision for credit losses (PCL) on loans as a % of average net loans and acceptances. (2) Net interest margin (NIM) (average earning assets, net) – net interest income as a percentage of total average earning assets, net. Average earning assets, net include interest-bearing deposits with other banks, securities, net of applicable allowance, assets purchased under reverse repurchase agreements and securities borrowed, loans, net of allowance, cash collateral and margin deposits. Insurance assets, and all other assets not specified are excluded. The averages are based on the daily balances for the period. (3) Capital ratios are calculated using Office of the Superintendent of Financial Institutions’ (OSFI) Capital Adequacy Requirements guideline. Leverage ratio is calculated using OSFI’s Leverage Requirements guideline. Liquidity Coverage Ratio is the average for the three months ended for each respective period and is calculated in accordance with OSFI’s Liquidity Adequacy Requirements guidance. (4) Ratings (as at May 25, 2022) for senior long-term debt issued prior to September 23, 2018 and senior long-term debt issued on or after September 23, 2018, which is excluded from the Canadian Bank Recapitalization (Bail- in) regime. (5) Ratings (as at May 25, 2022) for senior long-term debt issued on or after September 23, 2018 which is subject to conversion under the Bail-in regime. 6 | ABOUT RBC RBC
Track record of delivering value to our shareholders Financial performance objectives measure our performance against our goal of maximizing total shareholder returns Average as of 2021(2) Medium-Term Objectives(1) 3-Year 5-Year Profitability Diluted EPS growth 7%+ 10% 10% ROE 16%+ 16.5% 16.8% Capital Capital ratios (CET1 ratio) Strong 12.8% 12.1% Management Dividend payout ratio 40% – 50% 47% 46% Dividend(3) and Earnings per Share ($) Book Value & Tangible Book Value Per Share ($)(4)(5) 2011-21 CAGR 11.06 Earnings per share: ↑10% Dividend per share: ↑8% 8.36 8.75 7.56 7.82 6.73 6.78 56.4 6.00 48.0 5.49 2011-21 Average Dividend 45.8 4.91 42.4 4.19 Payout ratio of 47% 38.0 4.07 4.29 4.32 64.6 3.48 3.77 51.1 54.4 56.8 2.84 3.08 3.24 46.4 2.08 2.28 2.53 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 Earnings per share (diluted) Dividend per share Book value per share Tangible book value per share Achieved Solid Total Shareholder Return (TSR)(6) Performance 3-Year 5-Year 10-Year 20-Year RBC 11% 11% 13% 12% Peer Average 8% 8% 11% 9% (1) A medium-term (3-5 year) objective is considered to be achieved when the performance goal is met in either a 3- or 5-year period. These objectives assume a normal business environment and our ability to achieve them in a period may be adversely affected by extraordinary developments such as the COVID-19 pandemic and the current low interest rate environment. (2) Diluted EPS growth is calculated using a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR). ROE, CET1 and dividend payout ratio are calculated using an average. (3) Dividends declared per common share. On May 26, 2022, declared a quarterly dividend of $1.28 per share, payable on and after August 24, 2022, to common shareholders of record at the close of business on July 26, 2022. (4) Book Value Per Share (BVPS) is calculated as common equity divided by common shares outstanding. (5) Tangible Book Value Per Share (TBVPS) is calculated as common equity excluding goodwill and other intangibles (excluding software) net of deferred tax on spot basis divided by common shares outstanding. This is a non-GAAP measure. Refer to slide 67 for reconciliation and slide 68 for more information. (6) Annualized TSR is calculated based on the TSX common share price appreciation plus reinvested dividend income. Source: Bloomberg, as at April 30, 2022. RBC is compared to our global peer group. The peer group average excludes RBC; for the list of peers, please refer to our 2021 Annual Report. 7 | ABOUT RBC RBC
Balanced capital deployment driving sustainable long-term shareholder value 16%+ ROE Strong capital ratio Medium-term objective Reinvesting to drive organic growth(1) (2) (RWA $BN) Committed to sustainable dividend growth (Q2/22) CET1 15 13 (48) bps 20 3 $1.7BN 40% 15 11 3 1 3 Common share Dividend payout 3 4 4 3 5 2 5 dividends ratio(4) 2 11 10 Medium-term objective 6 (1) 7 5 +9% YoY Q2/21 Q3/21 Q4/21 Q1/22 Q2/22 40-50% (3) Q2/22 Capital Markets Wealth Management P&CB Other 86% total payout ratio(4) $3.6BN total shareholder distribution(5) Excess capital creates optionality Executing on share repurchases $13BN 45.0 50% (22.6) Excess capital over an executed 22.4 11% CET1 ratio Shares authorized for Shares repurchased (as Remaining shares repurchase (MM) of 04/30/2022) available for repurchase ~40 bps impact from the expected (04/30/2022) ~£1.6BN acquisition of Brewin Dolphin $1.9BN shares bought back in Q2/22 9% 11% 3-Year BVPS CAGR 3-year annualized TSR (1) Organic growth reflects growth in RWA excluding impacts of models & methodology updates, asset quality, acquisitions & disposals and FX. (2) Totals may not add up due to rounding. (3) Includes I&TS, Insurance and Corporate Support. (4) Total payout ratio – total shareholder distributions (common dividends + share repurchases) as a percentage of net income available to common shareholders. (5) Total shareholder distribution is calculated as the total dollar value of common dividends plus total shares repurchased. 8 | ABOUT RBC RBC
Strong capital position supporting business growth and shareholder returns CET1 Movement (31) bps CET1 ratio of 13.2%, down 30 bps QoQ, reflecting: 75 bps (36) bps Strong RWA growth supporting higher volumes, (33) bps net of favourable model updates (16) bps 3 bps +44 bps Repurchase of 13.7MM shares for $1.9BN Net internal capital Unrealized mark-to-market losses on OCI generation securities 13.5% 13.2% Partly offset by net internal capital generation of (100) bps 44 bps (earnings net of dividends) Balanced capital deployment Leverage ratio of 4.7%, down 10 bps QoQ Announced a $0.08 or 7% dividend increase to $1.28 Q1/2022* Net Dividends RWA Growth Share Fair Value OCI Other Q2/2022* Income (excluding FX) Repurchases Adjustments per common share RWA Movement ($ billions) 20.5 RWA increased $16.6 billion, mainly reflecting: 1.0 Continued business growth, primarily in wholesale (3.5) (1.4) lending, derivatives, residential mortgages and market risk Partly offset by net favourable impact of model 585.8 updates, primarily in market risk 569.3 Net credit migration, mainly in wholesale portfolios o Cumulative impact from net credit downgrades in the wholesale loan book and counterparty credit risk portfolio has increased RWA by $4.5 Q1/2022* Business Net Model Net Credit Foreign Q2/2022* billion post-Q1/2020 Growth Updates Migration Exchange *Represents rounded figures. For more information, refer to the Capital Management section of our Q2/2022 Report to Shareholders. 9 | ABOUT RBC RBC
Strategic expansion of global Wealth Management footprint 1 Proposed transaction results in scale in three of the world’s largest asset pools 2 The transaction will create a top 3 wealth manager in the UK & Ireland that will serve as platform for future growth in an attractive and consolidating market 3 Complementary businesses that fit together strategically to offer a breadth of wealth and banking offerings to clients through multiple distribution channels 4 A values-based Leveraging technology strengths and digital investments of RBC and Brewin Dolphin to approach to Wealth provide tailored solutions and an improved client experience Management 5 Combining two premier wealth management brands with a strong cultural and operational fit 6 Accretive deployment of excess capital to add another sustainable growth vector to our diversified business model 10 | ABOUT RBC RBC
Strong volumes and client activity in Canadian Banking and Wealth Management Canadian Banking average(1) loans Canadian Banking average Wealth Management (non-U.S.) and acceptances ($ billions)(2) deposits ($ billions)(3) AUA(1) and AUM(1) ($ billions) 8% 9% 13% 10% 10% 3% 2-YR CAGR YoY 2-YR CAGR YoY 2-YR CAGR YoY 537 523 464 492 477 100 719 741 91 410 91 249 611 620 222 576 183 495 437 255 274 373 401 227 $125BN AUA growth over 2 years $73BN growth over 2 years $113BN growth over 2 years $130BN AUM growth over 2 years Q2/2020 Q2/2021 Q2/2022 Q2/2020 Q2/2021 Q2/2022 Q2/2020 Q2/2021 Q2/2022 Retail Wholesale Personal Business AUA AUM City National (CNB) average U.S. Wealth Management (incl. Capital Markets issuance loans and deposits (US$ billions) CNB) AUA and AUM (US$ billions) volumes (LTM, US$ billions)(4) 19% 11% 15% 0% 2-YR CAGR YoY 2-YR CAGR YoY 98 138 124 530 530 82 80 53 97 71 402 53 710 582 US$14BN loan growth over 2 years US$128BN AUA growth over 2 years 510 44 53 58 123 166 162 Q2/2020 Q2/2021 Q2/2022 Q2/2020 Q2/2021 Q2/2022 Q2/2021 Q1/2022 Q2/2022 AUA AUM Equity Capital Markets Debt Capital Markets CNB Loans CNB Deposits (1) Average balances calculated using methods intended to approximate the average of the daily balances for the period, as applicable. (2) Wholesale includes small business. (3) Totals may not add and percentage change may not reflect actual change due to rounding. (4) Dealogic. 11 | ABOUT RBC RBC
Non-interest expense: Continued investments in people and technology Non-Interest Expense (NIE, $ millions) Q2/2022 Highlights % of LTM NIE Q2/21 Expenses 6,379 Non-interest expense up 1% YoY Up 7% YoY excluding variable and share-based compensation (5) Salaries 34% Salaries & Benefits 87 (which includes changes in U.S. WM WAP) Variable & (120) Lower variable compensation commensurate with a decline in Variable compensation share-based 29% Capital Markets results, partly offset by higher variable compensation Share-based compensation (117) compensation in Wealth Management Share-based compensation mainly reflects a decline in the U.S. Marketing, travel & training 56 Wealth Management (including CNB) Wealth Accumulation Plan Discretionary & tech- 21% Equipment and amortization 44 (WAP)(1) adjacent ‒ Higher salary costs in Capital Markets, Wealth Management and Professional fees 33 Canadian Banking, largely attributed to higher FTE Occupancy (14) ‒ Higher discretionary and tech-adjacent costs to support strong Occupancy & 16% client-driven growth other Other non-interest expenses(2) 86 ‒ Higher other non-interest expense reflecting impact of HST rebates in the prior year and higher sundry costs Q2/22 Expenses 6,434 Non-Interest Expense by Segment ($ millions) Non-Interest Expense Growth (YoY) +3% YoY Reported 7.9% 7.9% 8.7% $ millions (unless otherwise stated) Q2/2022 7.4% YoY QoQ 6.5% 6.7% 7.4% Personal & Commercial Banking 2,015 5% - 4.0% 4.4% Canadian Banking 1,869 6% - 2.6% 1.7% 3.1% 0.9% Wealth Management (3) 2,644 12% 2% 3.3% 0.6% Capital Markets 1,350 (8)% (8)% 0.4% (3.2)% 0.6% Insurance 145 4% (1)% (1.3)% (1.4)% Investor & Treasury Services 398 6% (5)% (4.1)% (3.9)% Corporate Support (CS) (3) (118) (207)% 90% Q4/19 Q1/20 Q2/20 Q3/20 Q4/20 Q1/21 Q2/21 Q3/21 Q4/21 Q1/22 Q2/22 Corporate Support (Excl. U.S. WM WAP) (4) 4 (129)% (56)% Non-interest expense YoY growth NIE YoY growth (excluding VC and SBC)(5) U.S. WM WAP (122) (198)% 72% Q1/22 expenses included $80MM legal provision release Total 6,434 1% (2)% Q4/21 expenses included $116MM legal provision (1) Variable & share-based comp YoY growth includes changes in U.S. Wealth Management wealth accumulation plans (WAP Q2/22: $(122)MM; Q2/21: $124MM). This is a non-GAAP measure. Refer to slide 67 for reconciliation and slide 68 for more information. (2) Other non-interest expenses include YoY change in non-interest expense from the following line items: Telecommunications, Postage and courier, Stationery and printing, Business and capital taxes, Donations, Outsourced item processing, Impairment of other intangibles, Impairment of investments in joint ventures and associates and Other. (3) Effective Q4 2021, gains (losses) on economic hedges of our U.S. share-based compensation plans, which are reflected in revenue, and related variability in share-based compensation expense driven by changes in the fair value of liabilities relating to our U.S. share-based compensation plans have been reclassified from our Wealth Management segment to Corporate Support. Comparative amounts have been reclassified to conform with this presentation. (4) Corporate Support (ex-U.S. WM WAP) excludes impact of U.S. Wealth Management wealth accumulation plans (WAP Q2/22: $(122)MM; Q2/21: $124MM). This is a non-GAAP measure. Refer to slide 67 for reconciliation and slide 68 for more information. (5) Non-interest expense YoY growth excluding variable and share-based compensation. This is a non-GAAP measure. Refer to slide 67 for reconciliation and slide 68 for more information. 12 | ABOUT RBC RBC
Non-interest income: Lower Capital Markets revenue from strong results last year Non-Interest Income ($ millions) Q2/2022 Highlights Q2/21 Revenue (net of FV change) (1) 7,332 Non-interest income was down 12% YoY; down 3% net of Insurance FV change(1) Market-related (2) Investment, brokerage & custodial fees 211 Higher investment management & custodial fees and mutual fund revenue, largely in Wealth Management and Canadian Underwriting, advisory & credit fees (3) (210) Banking Trading revenue (88) Lower Corporate and Investment Banking revenue reflecting (1) softer equity and debt origination fees on global pool fee Insurance (net of FV change) 263 declines, partially offset by higher M&A and Loan Syndication Service charges & card service revenue (4) 27 fees Lower Global Markets revenue mainly in credit trading due to FX revenue, other than trading (41) lower primary flow as well as unfavourable MTM movements (5) amidst widening spreads, partially offset by robust client Other non-interest income U.S. WM WAP (288) (127) activity in commodities and FX trading (1) Other Q2/22 Revenue (net of FV change) 7,079 Misc. Higher insurance revenue (net of FV change)(1) reflecting higher group annuity sales and business growth Non-Interest Income by Segment ($ millions) Other non-interest income: Reported Unfavourable change in the fair value of hedges related to $ millions (unless otherwise stated) Q2/2022 YoY QoQ our U.S. share-based compensation plans in our Corporate Support segment (U.S. WM WAP gains / Personal & Commercial Banking 1,505 4% (4)% losses), which was largely offset in expenses Canadian Banking 1,424 3% (5)% Lower gains on securities, largely in Capital Markets Wealth Management (7) 2,825 9% (1)% Partially offset by gains on sale of certain non-core Capital Markets 1,167 (27)% (26)% affiliates in U.S. Wealth Management (including CNB) Insurance (Net of FV change) (1) 1,367 24% (25)% Investor & Treasury Services 403 (10)% (5)% Corporate Support (CS) (7) (188) (227)% n.m.(9) CS (Excl. U.S. WM WAP) (8) (34) n.m.(9) (168)% U.S. WM WAP (154) (215)% 73% Total (net of FV chg.) (1) 7,079 (3)% (14)% Total (net of FV chg. & Excl. U.S. WM WAP) (1)(6) 7,233 -% (13)% (1) Revenue and non-interest income net of Insurance fair value change of investments backing policyholder liabilities (Q2/22: $(1,133)MM; Q1/22: $(430)MM; Q2/21: $(568)MM). This is a non-GAAP measure. Refer to slide 67 for reconciliation and slide 68 for more information. (2) Comprised of Investment management & custodial fees, Securities brokerage commissions and Mutual fund revenue. (3) Comprised of Underwriting and other advisory fees and Credit fees. (4) Comprised of Service charges and Card service revenue. (5) Comprised of Net gain on investment securities, Share of profit (loss) in joint ventures and associates and Other, including U.S. WM WAP gains/(losses). (6) Revenue and non-interest income net of U.S. wealth accumulation plans (WAP) gains/(losses), which was $(154)MM in Q2/22, $(89)MM in Q1/22 and $134MM in Q2/21. This is a non-GAAP measure. Refer to slide 67 for reconciliation and slide 68 for more information. (7) Effective Q4 2021, gains (losses) on economic hedges of our U.S. share-based compensation plans, which are reflected in revenue, and related variability in share-based compensation expense driven by changes in the fair value of liabilities relating to our U.S. share-based compensation plans have been reclassified from our Wealth Management segment to Corporate Support. Comparative amounts have been reclassified to conform with this presentation. (8) Corporate Support (ex-U.S. WM WAP) excludes impact of U.S. Wealth Management wealth accumulation plans (WAP Q2/22: $(154)MM; Q1/22: $(89)MM Q2/21: $134MM). This is a non-GAAP measure. Refer to slide 67 for reconciliation and slide 68 for more information. (9) Not meaningful. 13 | ABOUT RBC RBC
Business Segments
Personal & Commercial Banking The financial services leader in Canada Q2/2022 Highlights #1 or #2 market share in all key product categories Clients (MM) ~14 Most branches and one of the largest mobile sales networks across Canada Branches 1,216 Superior cross-sell ability ATMs 4,302 In 9 countries and territories in the Caribbean Active Digital (Online and Mobile) Users(2) (MM) 8.2 3rd largest bank by assets(1) in English Caribbean Employees (FTE) 36,795 Innovative direct banking to U.S. cross-border clients Net Loans & Acceptances(1) ($BN) 544.0 Ongoing investments to further digitize our banking channels Deposits(1) ($BN) 543.4 AUA(3) ($BN) 355.8 Net Income ($ millions) Revenue by Business Line(4) Canadian 7,847 Banking 96% 227 6,402 7,620 234 Personal 6,168 5,087 Banking Business 71% 10 4,208 Banking 5,077 3,701 25% 154 75 4,054 3,626 Caribbean & U.S. Banking 2019 2020 2021 YTD 2021 YTD 2022 4% Canadian Banking Caribbean & U.S. Banking (1) Based on average balances. (2) This figure represents the 90-day active customers in Canadian Banking only. (3) Assets under administration (AUA) represents period-end spot balances and includes securitized residential mortgages and credit card loans as at April 30, 2022 of $14 billion and $4 billion, respectively (January 31, 2022 of $15 billion and $3 billion; April 30, 2021 of $15 billion and $3 billion). AUA include assets administered by us, which are beneficially owned by clients. Services provided in respect of assets under administration are of an administrative nature, including safekeeping, collecting investment income, settling purchase and sale transactions, and record keeping. (4) For the quarter ended April 30, 2022. 15 | BUSINESS SEGMENTS RBC
Personal & Commercial Banking Strategic Priorities – Building A Digitally-Enabled Relationship Bank™ Make it easier for clients to access products and services digitally Transform How We Create capacity and capability to focus on advice, complex servicing and sales, and problem resolution Serve Our Clients Focus on innovating our branch network Grow commercial market share through industry-specific credit strategies Accelerate Client Target high-growth retirement segment and business succession planning Growth Continue to increase client acquisitions including key segments: high net worth, newcomers and students and young adults while deepening existing client relationships Continue to deliver leading digital capabilities and functionality through our award-winning mobile app Rapidly Deliver Digital Create partnerships to innovate, making it easier to bank with RBC Solutions Invest in research and development to understand and meet rapidly changing client expectations Innovate to Become Accelerate investments to simplify, digitize and automate for clients and employees a More Agile and Change or eliminate products and processes that do not add economic or client value Efficient Bank Invest in employees to enhance digital, agile and change capabilities Recent Awards RBC received top ranks in RBC was awarded Best Global RBC was recognized by Celent for Mydoh and RBC Ventures named 11 out of 11 Ipsos Financial Service Retail Bank and Best Bank for excellence in Digitally Onboarding the North American winner of the Excellence Awards among the Big 5 SMEs by Retail Banker International Clients and Transforming Business 2021 Gartner Eye on Innovation Banks, including Customer Service (2) Payments (3) Award for Financial Services (4) Excellence (1) (1) Ipsos, 2021. (2) RBI, 2022. (3) Celent, 2021. (4) Gartner, 2021. 16 | BUSINESS SEGMENTS RBC
Personal & Commercial Banking – Canadian Banking Solid Volume Growth ($ millions)(1) Superior Cross-Sell Ability Percent of clients with transaction accounts, investments, borrowing and credit card products(2) 523 19% 486 477 429 375 12% 500 492 537 440 467 2019 2020 2021 Q2/21 Q2/22 (2) RBC Peer Average Loans and Acceptances Deposits #1 or #2 Market Share in All Key Categories(3) Continued Efficiency Improvements While Investing For Growth Market NIE CAGR (9) FTE CAGR(10) Product Rank RBC Peer Average RBC Peer Average share 2% 2% 2% 0% Personal Lending(4) 24.4% 1 Personal Core Deposits + GICs 20.8% 2 Peer 48.5% 48.9% Average(11) Credit Cards(5) 29.1% 1 47.7% (12) 43.2% Long-Term Mutual Funds(6) 32.1% 1 41.8% 42.0% 41.0% Business Loans ($0-$25MM)(7) 25.2% 1 Business Deposits(8) 26.0% 1 2019 2020 2021 YTD 2022 (1) Based on average balances. (2) Canadian Financial Monitor by Ipsos – 18,000 Canadian individuals – data based on Financial Group results for the 12-month period ending January 2022.TFSA is considered an investment. Peers include BMO, BNS, CIBC and TD. (3) Market share is calculated using most current data available from OSFI (M4), Investment Funds Institute of Canada (IFIC) and Canadian Bankers Association (CBA), and is at February 2022 and December 2021 except where noted. Market share is of total Chartered Banks except where noted. (4) Personal Lending market share of 6 banks (RBC, BMO, BNS, CIBC, TD and NA) and includes residential mortgages (excl. acquired portfolios) and personal loans as at December 2021, excludes Credit Cards. (5) Credit cards market share is based on 6 banks (RBC, BMO, BNS, CIBC, TD and NA) as at December 2021. (6) Long-term mutual fund market share is compared to 7 banks (RBC, BMO, BNS, CIBC, TD, NA, and HSBC) and is at February 2022. (7) Business Loans market share is of 6 Chartered Banks (RBC, BMO, BNS, CIBC, TD and NA) on a quarterly basis and is as at December 2021. (8) Business Deposits market share excludes Fixed Term, Government and Deposit Taking Institution balances. (9) Non-interest expense representing 2.25 year CAGR. (10) Number of employees (full-time equivalent) representing 2.25 year CAGR. (11) Peers include BMO, BNS, CIBC, TD and NA; 2019 through 2021 reflects annual numbers. (12) Efficiency ratio is calculated as non-interest expense as a percentage of total revenue. 17 | BUSINESS SEGMENTS RBC
Canadian Banking utilization rates rising from trough levels Canadian commercial loans continued to grow Commercial Banking ($BN) o Although well below pre-pandemic levels, commercial utilization rates have steadily moved higher from Q3/21 trough levels Credit card balances remain below pre-pandemic levels despite +$7BN card transaction levels being well above 2019 levels o Credit card payment rates have started to decline from elevated 87.9 levels in Q1/22 84.9 o Canadian Banking’s diversified fee-based revenue streams have helped to offset the impact of lower net interest margin from 81.1 81.2 elevated payment rates as higher credit card transactions have driven higher card service revenue Q4/19 Q3/21 Q1/22 Q2/22 (Trough Utilization) ∆ in Utilization (8.5)pts (7.6)pts (6.3)pts Rates(1) since Q4/19 Credit Cards ($BN) Debit and credit card volumes % change from 2019 (pre-shock) 50 $(2)BN 40 19.6 17.6 30 16.0 17.3 20 10 -10 -20 Q4/19 Q2/21 Q1/22 Q2/22 -30 (Trough Balance) -40 Jul-20 Mar-21 Mar-20 May-20 May-21 Jul-21 Mar-22 Jan-20 Sep-20 Nov-20 Jan-21 Sep-21 Nov-21 Jan-22 ∆ in Payment +7.1pts +16.9pts +14.3pts Rates(2) since Q4/19 Total spending (7-day average) Total spending (28-day average) (1) Reflects changes in demand utilization rates since pre-pandemic. (2) Payment rates calculated as total Collections net of Recoveries as % of beginning credit card balances. 18 | BUSINESS SEGMENTS RBC
Wealth Management Strategic Priorities Recent Awards Global Asset Management: Deliver investment performance and Best for Wealth Transfer / Succession Planning in Asia extend leadership position in Canada, while continuing to build and (Asia Private Banking Awards by Asiamoney, 2022) grow in the U.S. and EMEA/APAC Best Private Bank in Canada – 10th consecutive year Canadian Wealth Management: Continue to deepen client (PWM/The Banker Global Private Banking Awards 2021) relationships and deliver a differentiated client experience that is Best Private Bank for Growth Strategy – Globally increasingly digitally-enabled and supported by data-driven (PWM/The Banker Global Private Banking Awards, 2021) insights RBC DS was rated #1 in advisor satisfaction amongst all bank- U.S. Wealth Management: Leverage the combined strengths of owned full-service brokerage firms City National Bank, RBC Wealth Management U.S. and Capital (Investment Executive Brokerage Report Card, 2021) Markets to accelerate growth in the U.S. Best Private Bank for Digital Marketing & Communications – North International Wealth Management: In the British Isles, America accelerate organic market share growth to be a top-tier wealth (PWM’s Global Wealth Tech Awards, 2021) manager, providing solutions and insight to successful wealth Best Private Bank for Digitally Empowering Relationship Managers – creators. In Asia, continue to drive growth in Asia’s global families North America by leveraging the global strengths and capabilities of RBC (PWM’s Global Wealth Tech Awards, 2021) Best Overall Group over 3 Years - PH&N Funds (Refinitiv Lipper Fund Awards 2021 Canada) Cash Earnings ($ millions)(1) (2) (3) AUA and AUM (4) ($ billions) (5) 2,732 2,779 186 153 1,322 1,302 2,326 1,227 172 1,100 1,062 1,001 922 950 1,621 1,401 836 76 756 2,546 2,626 77 2,154 1,545 1,324 2019 2020 2021 YTD 2021 YTD 2022 2019 2020 2021 Q2/21 Q2/22 Net income Amortization Total AUA AUM (1) Cash earnings exclude the after-tax effect of amortization of intangibles. This is a non-GAAP measure. Refer to slide 67 for reconciliation and slide 68 for more information. (2) 2019 net income includes the gain on sale of the private debt business of BlueBay ($134 million after-tax). (3) Effective Q4 2021, gains (losses) on economic hedges of our U.S. share-based compensation plans, which are reflected in revenue, and related variability in share-based compensation expense driven by changes in the fair value of liabilities relating to our U.S. share-based compensation plans have been reclassified from our Wealth Management segment to Corporate Support. Comparative amounts have been reclassified to conform w ith this presentation. (4) AUM (Assets Under Management): Assets managed by us, which are beneficially owned by clients. Services provided in respect of assets under management include the selection of investments and the provision of investment advice. We have assets under management that are also administered by us and included in assets under administration. (5) Spot Balances. 19 | BUSINESS SEGMENTS RBC
Wealth Management – Global Asset Management Building a high-performing global asset management business Driving top-tier profitability in our largest Wealth Management business $560.8BN in client assets Investor asset mix of 53% Retail / 47% Institutional client assets Extending our lead in Canada Largest retail fund company in Canada, ranked #1 in market share capturing 32.2% amongst banks and 16.2% all-in(1) Strategic alliance between RBC Global Asset Management and BlackRock Canada connects clients to the largest and broadest ETF lineup in Canada 4th largest institutional manager of Canadian pension assets(2) Delivering strong investment capabilities to support growth Top performing investment firm with ~83% of AUM outperforming the benchmark on a 3-year basis(3) Continued growth of investment capabilities and innovative solutions for both institutional clients and retail investors Canadian Retail Mutual Fund AUM ($ billions) Diversified Asset Mix 16.1% 16.1% 16.2% 16.1% 16.1% 16.1% 16.1% 16.2% 400 Q2/2022 AUM by Client Segment (4) 380 15.0% 333.7 360 340 319.2 326.2 323.7 320 302.9 300 286.5 288.0 280 268.3 12.0% 16% 260 240 Canadian Retail 220 9.0% 200 180 11% Canadian Institutional $560.8BN 160 6.0% 53% 140 120 100 U.S. Institutional 80 3.0% International Institutional 60 40 20% 20 0 0.0% Sep-20 Dec-20 Jan-21 Apr-21 Jul-21 Oct-21 Dec-21 Mar-22 Canadian Mutual Fund Balance(1) All-In Market Share(1) (1) Investment Funds Institute of Canada (IFIC) in March 2022 and RBC reporting. Comprised of long-term funds and money market prospectus-qualified mutual funds sold to Retail and Institutional clients. (2) Benefits Canada, published in November 2021. (3) As at March 2022, gross of fees. (4) RBC GAM, based on period-end spot balances. 20 | BUSINESS SEGMENTS RBC
Wealth Management Canadian Wealth Management Fee-based Assets per Advisor(1) Maintain profitable growth with strong pre-tax margin ($ millions) #1 High Net Worth and Ultra High Net Worth market share in Canada(1) 1.74x the Peer Canadian leader in fee-based assets per advisor(1) Average Consistently driving revenue per advisor of over $1.9MM per year, 21% above Canadian industry average(1) 166 Strong asset growth complemented by favourable market conditions 96 Leveraging enterprise linkages to extend market share gains U.S. Wealth Management (including City National) RBC Cdn Peer Average RBC Wealth Management-U.S. 7th largest full-service wealth advisory firm in the U.S. as measured by number of financial advisors, and 6th largest by assets under administration(2) Enhancing the client-advisor experience through a digitally-enabled, goals-based planning approach, and strengthening the range of advisory solutions and product offerings Continuing to attract and onboard new advisors, and clearing relationships while enhancing advisory productivity and operational efficiency City National A premier U.S. private and commercial bank that creates a platform for long-term growth in the U.S. Operates with a high-touch, branch-light client service model in select high-growth markets, including: Los Angeles, the San Francisco Bay area, Orange County, San Diego, New York, Boston, and Washington D.C. Expanding the CNB business model to select high-growth markets CNB recently launched a National Corporate Banking division that will specialize in meeting the complex banking and corporate finance needs of larger commercial and mid-corporate-sized companies across the country International Wealth Management Growing market share in target markets Enhancing “One RBC” cross-platform connectivity Focusing on client service excellence Increasing business effectiveness and talent capabilities (1) Investor Economics, January 2022. (2) Source: U.S. wealth advisory firms quarterly earnings releases (10-Q). 21 | BUSINESS SEGMENTS RBC
Insurance Strategic Priorities Highlights Grow the Canadian Insurance business: By maintaining a The largest Canadian bank-owned insurance organization, serving leadership position across key product lines 4.8 million clients globally(1) Grow the longevity business in Canada and the UK: By enabling client base growth, long-term investment returns, and risk #1 in individual disability (inforce business) with 33%(2) market share diversification strategies Deepen client relationships across RBCI and RBC: By #1 in individual disability net new sales with 41%(2) market share leveraging Insurance clients to grow RBC relationships #2 in group annuity with 16.8%(2) of market share #3 in segregated fund net sales(3) RBC Guaranteed Investment Funds continue to be one of the fastest growing segregated fund providers in Canada with YoY growth of 21.4%(3) Net Income ($ millions) Premiums and Deposits ($ millions) 889 5,721 806 831 4,950 4,604 2,559 2,189 2,457 388 403 1,458 1,161 3,162 2,415 2,493 634 602 559 824 2019 2020 2021 YTD 2021 YTD 2022 2019 2020 2021 Q2/21 Q2/22 Canadian Insurance International Insurance (1) Based on FY21 Total Insurance Revenue. (2) LIMRA Canadian Insurance Survey, 4th Quarter CY 2021. (3) Strategic Insights, Insurance Advisory Service Report, April 2022. 22 | BUSINESS SEGMENTS RBC
Investor & Treasury Services Provider of asset services, custody, payments and treasury Strategic Priorities services to financial and other investors worldwide. We are a trusted partner with offices in North America, Europe, the U.K., and Asia-Pacific Grow the Canadian asset services franchise Awarded Transfer Agent of the Year Globally for the third consecutive year(1) Compete in select asset servicing segments and markets Ranked #3 Asset Servicer - Overall Globally(2) Named Best Trade Finance Bank in Canada for the 10th consecutive year(3) Deliver seamless client experiences and employ technology to enable our clients’ success Named Best Treasury and Cash Management Provider(3) in Canada Net Income ($ millions) Average Deposits ($ billions)(4) Efficiency Ratio 242 220 212 188 74% 73% 536 175 72% 475 69% 440 178 155 149 116 125 243 239 59 63 64 64 64 2019 2020 2021 YTD YTD 2019 2020 2021 YTD YTD 2019 2020 2021 YTD 2022 2021 2022 2021 2022 Client deposits Wholesale funding deposits (1) Global Investor Group - Investment Excellence Awards, 2021. (2) R&M Investor Services Survey, 2021. (3) Global Finance, 2022. (4) Totals may not add up due to rounding. 23 | BUSINESS SEGMENTS RBC
Capital Markets A premier global investment bank with core operations across Canada, the U.S., the U.K., Europe, and APAC 9th largest global investment bank by fees(1) Strategically positioned in the largest financial centres, focused on the world’s largest and most mature capital markets encompassing ~83% of the global investment banking fee pool(1) Recognized by the most significant corporations, institutional investors, asset managers, private equity firms, and governments around the globe as an innovative, trusted partner with in-depth expertise in capital markets, banking and finance Revenue by Business ($ millions) Revenue by Geography (2) Net Income ($ millions) 1,403 1,531 4,187 5% Canada 1,605 1,133 1,166 18% 28% 1,347 2,263 U.S. 2,275 906 2,666 2,776 2,120 820 1,756 2,560 607 593 U.K. & Europe 1,098 1,197 2,138 1,672 1,211 1,319 1,825 3,243 2,878 Australia, Asia & 2,150 1,675 1,435 Other 49% 2019 2020 2021 YTD 2021 YTD 2022 Global Equities Repo & Secured Financing Lending & Other Investment Banking 2019 2020 2021 YTD YTD FICC 2021 2022 (1) Dealogic, based on global investment banking fees, Q2/2022 YTD. (2) For three months ended April 30, 2022. 24 | BUSINESS SEGMENTS RBC
Capital Markets Strategic Priorities Build deep, multi-product Gain market share across all businesses and expand number of multi-product relationships client relationships Expand client coverage in underpenetrated sectors and products Lead with advice, solutions Grow Advisory & Origination and accelerate Sustainable Finance across all business areas and innovation Enhance Sales & Trading client value and insights from scaled electronic and digital strategy Leverage cross platform Continue to drive cross platform and geographic collaboration across businesses and asset classes collaboration Invest in, engage and Renew focus on talent development programs and accelerate Diversity & Inclusion strategy enable our talent Simplify, prioritize and Optimize balance sheet utilization and strategically reallocate resources leverage our scale Evolve our brand as an Be recognized by our clients as an innovative, trusted partner with best-in-class capabilities innovative, trusted partner Recent Awards Notable Deal Highlights Americas Deal of Year: Structuring Advisor and Joint Lead Bookrunner on PSP Capital’s Inaugural C$1Bn Green Bond Financial Advisor and Joint Bookrunner on Joint Active Bookrunner Financial Advisor to Joint Underwriter and US$250MM Equity on Inaugural US$600MM Blackstone on its €21Bn Bookrunner to OMERS Financing; Best Global Research Sustainability-Linked Recapitalization of on A$950MM Acquisition largest Canadian mining in Fixed Income & Bond Offering Mileway of TPG Telecom’s equity offering since Currencies Australian Tower Assets May 2021 25 | BUSINESS SEGMENTS RBC
Capital Markets Capital Markets Total Average Assets Geographic Diversification Across Loan Book ($ billions) Average Loans Outstanding by Region ($ billions)(1) (127) (22) (12) (37) (337) 807 795 94 80 80 84 86 717 22 695 19 18 19 21 686 35 35 38 38 45 26 27 27 27 27 Q2/2021 Q3/2021 Q4/2021 Q1/2022 Q2/2022 Q2/2021 Q3/2021 Q4/2021 Q1/2022 Q2/2022 Canada U.S. Other International PCL ($ millions) Earnings Volatility vs. Canadian and U.S. Peers (Standard Risk-Weighted Assets, Spot ($ billions)(2) Deviation / Avg Earnings)(3) CAGR ↑ 6% 29.0% 27.9% 222 215 209 20.0% 206 201 Q2/2021 Q3/2021 Q4/2021 Q1/2022 Q2/2022 RBC Canadian Peers U.S. Peers (1) Average loans outstanding includes wholesale loans, acceptances, and off balance sheet letters of credit and guarantees for our Capital Markets portfolio, on single name basis. Excludes mortgage investments, securitized mortgages and other non-core items. This chart has been restated to exclude certain intergroup exposures that are not part of the corporate lending business. (2) Risk-weighted assets (RWA) - Basel III – Used in the calculation of risk-based capital ratios as defined by the guidelines issued by OSFI. The guidelines are Basel III effective January 1, 2013 and the “Basel III: A global regulatory framework for more resilient banks and banking systems - December 2010 (rev June 2011)” issued by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (BCBS) and adopted by OSFI effective January 2013. A majority of our credit risk portfolios use IRB Approach and the remainder uses Standardized Approach for the calculation of RWA based on the total exposure (i.e. exposure at default, and counterparty risk weights). For market risk measurement, we use the internal models approach for products with regulatory approval and a standardized approach for all other products. For Operational risk, we use the Standardized Approach. In addition, Basel III requires a transitional capital floor adjustment. (3) Reflects pre-provision, pre-tax earnings, which is revenue net of PBCAE and non-interest expenses. This is a non-GAAP measure. For more information, please refer to slide 68. Canadian peers include BMO, TD, CIBC, BNS and NA, US peers include JPM, GS, BAC, Citi and MS. 26 | BUSINESS SEGMENTS RBC
Risk Review
Prudent risk management A disciplined approach and diversification have underpinned credit quality Loan Book Diversified by Portfolio(1) PCL Ratio on Impaired Loans (bps) Credit Cards Small 2% Business 45 2% 40 37 Average historical actual 35 loss rate(2) = 31 bps 30 27 25 23 25 21 Wholesale 20 Residential 15 34% 13 Mortgages 15 11 8 9 9 50% 10 PCL ratio on 7 impaired loans 5 Q3/2019 Q4/2019 Q1/2020 Q2/2020 Q3/2020 Q4/2020 Q1/2021 Q2/2021 Q3/2021 Q4/2021 Q1/2022 Q2/2022 Personal Loans 12% Breakdown by Region of Total Loans and Acceptances(1) Breakdown of Canadian Total Loans and Acceptances(1) Other Atlantic International 5% Manitoba/ 7% Sask. 6% U.S. 18% Quebec 12% Ontario 47% Canada Alberta 75% 12% B.C. and Territories 18% (1) Loans and acceptances outstanding as at April 30, 2022. Does not include letters of credit or guarantees. (2) Average annual actual loss rate from fiscal 2003 through to the most recent full year. The information is updated on an annual basis and is based on consolidated results. The Average historical actual loss rate on a continuing operations basis is 0.31%. 28 | RISK REVIEW RBC
Gross Impaired Loans: Stable QoQ at lowest level in 7 years Gross Impaired Loans (GIL) ($ millions, bps) Key Drivers of GIL (QoQ) Total GIL was relatively stable (down $4MM or 1 bp QoQ) 40 Canadian Banking 35 GIL of $1,095MM decreased $74MM QoQ 31 28 27 o New formations remained muted, particularly in the commercial portfolio o Write-offs modestly higher QoQ, primarily in the credit cards portfolio $2,777 Capital Markets $2,561 $2,308 $2,141 $2,137 GIL of $462MM increased $44MM QoQ, as new impaired loans in the Other Services and Consumer Staples sectors were partially offset by relatively stable repayments and write-offs Wealth Management (including CNB) Q2/21 Q3/21 Q4/21 Q1/22 Q2/22 GIL of $226MM increased $27MM QoQ, as higher new formations at CNB were partially offset by lower repayments, and stable loans returned to performing and write-offs New Formations ($ millions)(1) Net Formations ($ millions) 605 106 (30) (103)- 398 114 398 298 293 263 53 (260) - 78 10 12 28 98 7 55 23 8 (9) 34 48 26 307 258 178 201 213 2,141 2,137 2,137 Q2/21 Q3/21 Q4/21 Q1/22 Q2/22 Canadian Banking Caribbean & U.S. Banking Q1/22 GIL New Returning to Repayments Write-Offs Other Q2/22 GIL Capital Markets Wealth Management Formations Performing (1) New formations for collectively assessed portfolios in Canadian Banking and Caribbean Banking are net of amounts returned to performing, repayments, sales, FX, and other movements, as amounts are not reasonably determinable. 29 | RISK REVIEW RBC
PCL on impaired loans: Remain below pre-pandemic and long-term averages Total RBC ($ millions, bps) Wealth Management ($ millions, bps) 11 5 9 9 2 0 0 8 (1) 7 $177 $180 $174 $12 $146 $137 $3 $1 $- $(2) Q2/21 Q3/21 Q4/21 Q1/22 Q2/22 Q2/21 Q3/21 Q4/21 Q1/22 Q2/22 Lower provisions QoQ, due primarily to lower provisions in the Provisions remained muted and were stable QoQ Canadian Banking commercial portfolio, partially offset by higher In Q2/22, provisions on loans in the Consumer Discretionary sector provisions in Capital Markets at CNB were offset by reversals of provisions taken last quarter on loans also in the Consumer Discretionary sector at CNB Canadian Banking ($ millions, bps) Capital Markets ($ millions, bps) 9 16 13 14 11 11 (4) (4) (7) (13) $27 $195 $186 $(16) $(12) $(12) $161 $146 $146 $(29) Q2/21 Q3/21 Q4/21 Q1/22 Q2/22 Q2/21 Q3/21 Q4/21 Q1/22 Q2/22 Retail: Provisions up $8MM QoQ, due to modestly higher Higher provisions QoQ, due primarily to provisions on an account in provisions in the cards portfolio each of the Consumer Staples and Utilities sectors, and a reversal of Commercial: Provisions of just $1MM were down $48MM QoQ. In provisions last quarter on an account in the Transportation sector Q2/22, we reversed provisions taken last quarter on an account in the Consumer Staples sector 30 | RISK REVIEW RBC
Allowance for Credit Losses: COVID uncertainty subsides but new risks emerge Movement in Allowance for Credit Losses (ACL) on Loans ($ millions) L&A $763BN - - L&A ACL to L&A $795BN 0.58% ACL to L&A 0.49% (737) 174 (172) 52 181 4,389 PCL on Performing Loans of $(504)MM 3,887 Q1/22 ACL COVID-19 Downside Risk Other (Including PCL on Impaired Net write-offs, Q2/22 ACL Growth) Loans FX & Other ACL on loans decreased $502MM QoQ With COVID-19 containment measures largely eliminated and economies fully re-opened in our core operating regions, the direct impacts of the pandemic on the portfolio have subsided, allowing us to release the majority of our remaining COVID-19-related reserves on performing loans We added reserves on performing loans to account for increasing downside risks related to rising inflation, rising interest rates, and heightened geopolitical uncertainty A majority of the net release of reserves on performing loans was from our Canadian Banking business, primarily in the commercial, personal lending, and credit card portfolios; we also released reserves in most of our other businesses ACL of 0.49% of loans and acceptances reflects our reserve releases over the last 6 quarters, as well as a shift in portfolio mix driven by strong growth in our residential mortgage portfolio through the pandemic 31 | RISK REVIEW RBC
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