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ROAD TRANSPORT NEWS - Road Transport Association NZ
Road Transport Association NZ Inc.                                                                July 2021

      ROAD TRANSPORT
           NEWS

The Mackenzie Country Hotel in Twizel was the venue for this year’s RTANZ South Island Seminar.

South Island Seminar
CREATING ONE INDUSTRY VOICE                            Despite wintry temperatures, this
                                                       year’s annual RTANZ seminar in
ELECTRONIC SAFETY                                      Twizel attracted a good turnout and
                                                       some lively discussion about issues
A LIFE IN ROAD TRANSPORT                               facing the industry.

RTANZ NEWS                                                                                               1
ROAD TRANSPORT NEWS - Road Transport Association NZ
Road Transport Association NZ Inc.                                             July 2021

                         Principal Road Transport Associa1on NZ Inc. Sponsor

                                       www.rtanz.co.nz

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RTANZ NEWS                                                                            2
ROAD TRANSPORT NEWS - Road Transport Association NZ
Road Transport Association NZ Inc.                                                             July 2021

                                       Contents
PAGE 4
From the Chief Operating Officer
Simon Carson updates members on what’s happening in the industry around the
country.

PAGE 7
South Island Seminar
RTANZ members from throughout the South Island gathered in Twizel for this year’s
annual seminar to hear from experts and discuss issues facing the industry.
PAGE 17

Electronic safety
Mercedes-Benz Trucks is fitting more trucks with electronic mirrors and warning
systems to improve safety for all road users.
PAGE 28

Around the regions
RTANZ Senior Industry Advisors round up news and developments from around New
Zealand.
PAGE 32

A life in road transport
Raumati identity Clive Taylor’s lifelong passion for road transport has been recognised
by RTANZ and the RTF.

Events                                                 Contact Us
August 27-28: RTANZ Region 2 and 3 AGMs and            Website: rtanz.co.nz
North Island Seminar, Wairakei Resort                  0800 367 782
September 24: Mobil 1 NZ Road Transport Hall of        Chief Operating Officer: Simon Carson,
Fame awards dinner, Bill Richardson Transport          scarson@rtanz.co.nz, 027 55 66 099
World, Invercargill.                                   Editor: David Killick, Communications Manager,
September 25-26: The Road Ahead: Transporting          dkillick@rtanz.co.nz, 027 55 44 272
New Zealand Conference, Ascot Park Hotel,              Administration: Victoria Higgs,
Invercargill.                                          admin@rtanz.co.nz, 027 365 2075
October 9: TFHBCC—Ride in a Truck Day, Hastings        Membership Benefits Coordinator: Vicki Harris,
Show Grounds                                           vharris@rtanz.co.nz, 027 534 3848
November 27: Eastland Truck Show & Shine,              We welcome contributions and feedback for this
Gisborne Show Grounds                                  magazine.
February 20: The Great Wellington Truck & Transport
Show, Trentham Memorial Park, Upper Hutt

RTANZ NEWS                                                                                              3
ROAD TRANSPORT NEWS - Road Transport Association NZ
Road Transport Association NZ Inc.                                                            July 2021

Chief Operating Officer

Keeping the network open during a crisis
By Simon Carson

                                                      “Clear communication during an
                                                      event such as this is essential
                                                      from everyone involved.”

T
       he shortest day has passed us by just
       before a short period of wild weather hit
       parts of the South Island. Hundreds of
North Canterbury residents were evacuated
from their homes—and further south, hundreds
more Ashburton residents were on standby—as
rivers raged across the region, fuelled by a one-
in-100-year deluge.
    Priority for RTANZ during crisis events such
as this one is to ensure that our transport
network either remains open or is reopened after      Waka Kotahi engineers inspect the Ashburton river/
minimal downtime. Engagement with councils            Hakatere road bridge on SH1 after severe flooding
                                                      damaged the structure at the beginning of June.
as well as Waka Kotahi NZ Transport Agency,
                                                                                      Photo: Waka Kotahi
Civil Defence, and other authorities is critical.
Equally important is the timing of these
discussions which are often happening on              Appropriately named because of its traveling
behalf of members just as the crisis is starting to   connotations, June the first sees thousands of
hit. Clear communication during an event such         farm managers, contract milkers, and
as this is essential—therefore the association        sharemilkers loading cows into stock trucks, or
becomes a key player in keeping New Zealand’s         walking them to new farms nearby, and packing
supply chains and networks functioning.               up their equipment, families, and belongings.
    The Ashburton river bridge reopened for               So, while road users battled soaked and
heavy vehicles after a short period of closure        damaged roads, they also needed to remain
where trucks could use the bridge between 7pm         vigilant due to extra stock vehicles on the parts
and 7am. The reason for this was due to               of our networks that remained open. Stock
ongoing monitoring of the surface by Waka             movements between farmers and transport
Kotahi and contractors where regular visual           operators needed some extra planning to ensure
assessment of damage and potential risk was           movements went without a hitch, and the
required during daylight. There are extra             flexibility of most farmers contributed to the
challenges with undertaking checks and                continuity of transporting animals. Many stock
measures during the hours of darkness, with           operators said they experienced minimal
health and safety of workers playing a significant    downtime as they juggled their farm runs around
part of the process.                                  stock availability, open roads, and detours.
    The floods coincided with significant stock       Damaged infrastructure seems to have had little
being moved around the country on Gypsy Day.          effect on this sector of industry.

RTANZ NEWS                                                                                             4
ROAD TRANSPORT NEWS - Road Transport Association NZ
Road Transport Association NZ Inc.                                                           July 2021

     Moving stock between regions was another        RTANZ board. Please keep an eye out for
 matter with some operators reaching either          regional AGM dates and locations.
 side of Canterbury and having to park trucks
 up for a period. RTANZ, FMG, and Fedfarm            • Call Simon Carson on 027 55 66 099, or
 worked to ensure that animals in transit were         email: scarson@rtanz.co.nz.
 able to be temporarily rehomed until such time
 it was deemed safe to continue with their
 journeys. On the whole, it was pleasing to see
 transport businesses quickly adapt to this crisis   Membership Certificates now provided
 and carry on with their businesses.                 electronically
     A total of 190 members attended the recent
 31 annual NZI South Island Seminar in Twizel,
    st
                                                        The Road Transport Association will now be
 South Canterbury. A key part of the day is the      providing our Membership Certificates
 members’ forum where the opportunity is             electronically. We will no longer be sending
 presented to members for industry matters to        physical certificates.
 be brought to the attention of RTANZ executive         You can still download and print your
 and present authorities.The association takes       certificate if you wish or alternatively save the
 its lead from our members who are represented       electronic version.
 by individuals elected by members from the
 regions. If, as an RTANZ member, you feel you       • For more information, email:
 have something to say, or have value to add to        admin@rtanz.co.nz
 your region and the industry, I strongly
 encourage you to put your hand up for
 inclusion on your executive committee, or the

RTANZ NEWS                                                                                               5
ROAD TRANSPORT NEWS - Road Transport Association NZ
Road Transport Association NZ Inc.                                                           July 2021

Road Transport Forum

Road users aren’t getting what they pay for
By Nick Leggett, Road Transport Forum chief executive

                                                   pay into it, including rail, walking, and cycling.
                                                   So, there is less money for roads.
                                                       That became a stark reality for many when
                                                   the government announced it would put up
                                                   $780 million for a walking and cycling bridge
                                                   across Auckland’s harbour.
                                                       We support user pays and we support
                                                   congestion charging. But we want the user to
                                                   get what they are paying for, not substandard
                                                   roads while a few Auckland cyclists get a
                                                   premium bridge.
                                                       The road freight industry is concerned about
                                                   the unsafe state of many roads. Many councils
                                                   say cuts to road maintenance by Waka Kotahi
                                                   NZ Transport Agency are creating serious risks

R
                                                   up and down the country.
       oads are the lifeblood of the economy.
                                                       Congestion charging can reduce traffic on
       Trucks move 93 per cent of New
                                                   Auckland motorways and help the flow of
       Zealand’s freight around New Zealand
                                                   freight. But the design of such systems is critical
roads—goods for export, imports from wharves,
                                                   and should not be seen as a means to reduce
and all the things that people need daily.
                                                   roading investment in critical network solutions.
    So, it is a concern to us that Waka Kotahi NZ
                                                       A growing population, more freight, and
Transport Agency is cutting its share of the local
                                                   sustained economic growth have significantly
road maintenance programme, and that the
                                                   increased the demand for high capacity and
Government is taking another look at the New
                                                                              quality roading. Our
Zealand Upgrade
                                                                                 roading assets are
Programme.
                                                                                 noticeably
    Transport Minister       “We want the user to get what they
                                                                                 deteriorating.
Michael Wood has             are paying for, not substandard                         We must be able to
said: “Recognising the
                             roads while a few Auckland cyclists                 fairly and accurately
need to decarbonise
                             get a premium bridge.”                              price road use—and
our transport system,
                                                                                 possibly other
we’re rebalancing the
                                                                                infrastructure. Such an
package to increase
                                                   approach can be used to moderate private
investment in rail, public transport, and walking
                                                   vehicle use, optimise efficient movement of
and cycling.”
                                                   freight, and increase public transport use and
    This is against a backdrop of the
                                                   more physical travel such as cycling and
Infrastructure Commission consulting on He         walking. This will be an important tool in the
Tūāpapa ki te Ora | Infrastructure for a Better    fight to lower our nation’s carbon emissions.
Future—and a Parliamentary select committee            The Transportation Research Board (TRB),
looking at congestion charging motorists to use    part of the National Academies of Sciences,
Auckland roads during peak traffic to try and        Engineering and Medicine in the United States,
ease up some of that flow.                         has stated the real opportunity to take action on
    Who should pay for the roads?                  climate change is to focus on the transport
    Motorists operate under a user-pays system,    infrastructure. TRB recently warned that the
including trucks and private vehicles,             USA’s crumbling transportation infrastructure
contributing about $1.75 billion in road user      must be rebuilt and modernised. More resilient
charges to the National Land Transport             infrastructure would lift recovery, create jobs,
Programme (NLTP). That used to go to roads. It     strengthen the economy, and fight climate
has been expanded to fund others who don’t         change. New Zealand needs to take note.

RTANZ NEWS                                                                                            6
ROAD TRANSPORT NEWS - Road Transport Association NZ
Road Transport Association NZ Inc.                                                             July 2021

Cover story

Twizel seminar calls for one industry voice
By David Killick

T
       he need for the
       road transport
       industry to speak
with one voice was the
overriding theme at the
31st Annual NZI South
Island seminar, held at
the Mackenzie Country
Hotel in Twizel from
June 25 to 27.
    The snow held off
and brilliant sunny
skies greeted
attendees, who heard
experts talk on current
issues while also           RTANZ chairman Ian Emmerson, left, said creating a single association was a
enjoying some fine          challenge; Senior Industry Advisor John Bond thanked tangata whenua and gave
southern hospitality.       a karakia to open the hui.
    The association
thanks guest speakers,                                       Nick outlined the RTF’s role speaking with
MC Doug Kamo and Gary Endacott, and                      one voice to the media and politicians. Big
sponsors NZI, ASB, EROAD, Domett Truck &                 issues included targeting speed, deteriorating
Trailer Ltd, Conroy Removals, Scania, TSi                roads, more funding for rail—which he called
Logistics, AutoSense, Tyre General, Parks                “robbing Peter to pay Thomas”— and the driver
Towing, Allied Petroleum, TMC Trailers, and              shortage.
iCOSLive.                                                    New technology, including mandatory
    Senior Industry Advisor John Bond thanked            electronic logbooks, will make a big difference.
tangata whenua and gave a                                                      “Technology is rapidly
karakia to launch the hui.                                                     changing the way all
    RTANZ chairman Ian           “We have a clear message                      business is done.”
Emmerson said creating a         from our members that this                        Nick said the industry
single association was a                                                       associations   were
challenge. “It will not be       [a single association] is the
                                                                               fragmented. “You’d never
easy to achieve but we           only acceptable outcome.”                     design your business like
have a clear message from        —Ian Emmerson, RTANZ chairman                 this structure from new.”
our members that this is                                                           However, he remained
the only acceptable                                                            positive. “I sense that
outcome.”                                                provided we work well together, we have the
    Region Four president Richard Niederer               best opportunity we've had for decades to
reinforced the message. “This is an ideal                make some really great changes to benefit our
occasion to realise we are not alone. There is a         sector and our economy.”
support network among our peers…The                          The RTF will re-launch with a new name in
government gives the impression that it doesn’t          August.
care about the road transport industry. To                   Dom Kalasih, formerly with Waka Kotahi and
challenge this government there needs to be a            the Ministry of Transport, spoke on the various
unified structure—one voice.”                            sector groups and said it was necessary to
    Road Transport Forum CEO Nick Leggett                bring rigor to problem solving. Permit issues
and RTANZ Chief Operating Officer Simon                    were a problem. “Waka Kotahi is overwhelmed
Carson weren’t able to attend in person so               but progress is being made.”
beamed in via video.

RTANZ NEWS                                                                                                  7
ROAD TRANSPORT NEWS - Road Transport Association NZ
Road Transport Association NZ Inc.                                                         July 2021

    Simon Carson said COVID-19 has had an             “The average age of truck
impact on all of us and adjusting to the new
normal will take some time. “It’s important for       drivers is about 55 and within
transport operators to have a clear                   five to six years 25 per cent
understanding of costs.”
    Nevertheless, transport operators have
                                                      will need to be replaced.”
shown they have the “can-do attitude” to keep         —Simon Carson, RTANZ Chief Operating
business going.                                       Officer
    The shortage of drivers is a huge issue: The
average age of truck drivers is about 55 and
within five to six years 25 per cent will need to           Other issues are blanket speed reductions
be replaced. There is a lack of immigrant            and infrastructure funding, with the promised $5
workers and the industry needs to ensure it is       billion investment in roading yet to be seen.
attractive to young people. “We need to listen to         It is up to grassroots members to raise
what they [young people] are saying on the           concerns so the industry can speak with a single
environment. Young people are demanding              voice. “Having various industry voices is
increased investment in green renewables.”           counterproductive.
    Serious lack of consultation with government          “It is at times of crisis that some members
agencies—for example, on the Rakaia weigh            realise the value of the association. The
right project—has been a concern. This has now       relationship between the RTF and the RTA is
been put on hold after the association raised        robust.”
concerns.

Essential information

The Road Transport Forum (RTF) is the central
point of communication for the road freight
transport industry. Visit the RTF website here to
keep up to date on media releases, Nick’s blog,
submissions, and advisories.
General information
The COVID-19 website: https://covid19.govt.nz/
has general information including Government
support available to businesses.
COVID-19
WorkSafe signed off road freight transport specific
guidance and protocols developed by the RTF to
help businesses be safe during the COVID-19
alert levels. These remain best practice at this
time.
WorkSafe—COVID-19 safety plan
WorkSafe has developed a template to help            ########################################
develop a COVID-19 safety plan, which you can        ########################################
                                                     ########################################
find here.
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RTANZ NEWS                                                                                          8
ROAD TRANSPORT NEWS - Road Transport Association NZ
Road Transport Association NZ Inc.                                                                    July 2021

Focusing on challenges for the future

O
         liver Jepson, of
         NZI, confessed he
         was a petrolhead
but said technology is
exciting. In-cab
technology can improve
safety.
     NZI, which is one of
the longest serving
insurance companies in
New Zealand, processes
thousands of claims,
including 70-76 per cent
of truck claims. “We try to
mitigate risk.”
     Data showed that most
incidents occurred within
the first two hours on
shift, most of them close
to the depot.                     Olly Jepson, of NZI, detailed the big difference technology can make in
     Fatigue is a problem.        reducing risk—a message reinforced by other speakers.
“Research in Australia
shows that OSA
[Obtsructive Sleep Apnea]                                        Transport will always be required. Road
is more prevalent in long-distance commercial                transport is not going to be wiped out but big
drivers with 43 per cent of drivers being                    banks and [companies] have to agree on value
affected,” says Olly.                                         doing a deal.”
     In-cab technology can improve safety. This
                                                             Amanda Douglas, of Wynn Williams, outlined
includes simulators and Seeing Machines, from
                                                             the legal requirements and considerations for
AutoSense, as well as electronic solutions from
                                                                                 businesses requiring the
EROAD.
                                                                                   travel bubble with Australia
Wayne Munn, of PwC,                                                                (annual leave vs. business-
shared insights into                “When it comes to training                     related travel); whether
business succession: What           drivers, the old way simply                    vaccinations can be made
do you do when it’s time to                                                        compulsory (probably not
sell your business? A
                                    isn’t going to cut it.”                        but it depends); and the
broader question also               —Fiona McDonagh, Te ara ki tua—                increase in sick leave
arose: How do you                   road to success                                entitlements and the
determine the value of your                                                        Holidays Act, including
business? How dependent                                                            Matariki, which will start on
is it on key people?                                                              June 24, 2022.
     Wayne said investing in a business is an                    Amanda also covered mental health issues
alternative to investment property. Interest rates           and revoking TSLs.
are on the rise; money has been available but                    (Make sure to see Amanda’s regular column
won’t last forever.                                          on p14.)
     The supply chain must be sustainable; a
                                                             Jeff Fleury, from Waka Kotahi, drew gasps
limited supply chain and limited stock on hand
                                                             from the audience by showing in-cab videos of
is really risky for your business.
                                                             some horrific crashes, including a truck
     Netlogix, a “logistics solutions provider”,
                                                             slamming into a car, dangerous overtaking
proved to be a controversial topic. Wayne said
                                                             manoeuvres, and a truck rollover.
like it or not, there will be pressure driving prices
                                                                 Jeff, who has conducted thousands of talks
down. Fundamental questions include financials
                                                             preventing rollover incidents, said onboard
—are they reliable?—and environmental
                                                             cameras can make a tremendous difference.
credentials, where it is no longer just the
                                                             “Onboard cameras are worth their weight in
greenies advocating environmentally-friendly
                                                             gold. They have a huge positive. They take the
businesses: “It’s the banks and money men and
                                                             guesswork out of an incident.”
markets.”

RTANZ NEWS                                                                                                         9
ROAD TRANSPORT NEWS - Road Transport Association NZ
Road Transport Association NZ Inc.                                                                July 2021

Fiona McDonagh,
coordinator of Te ara ki tua
—road to success, said the
program to place trainees with
operators had been well
received. Three operators took
on more than one trainee at a
time.
    With the high average age
of drivers and the low number
of females, a new approach
was needed. “They all need to
do something different. When
it comes to training drivers, the
old way simply isn’t going to
cut it.”
    Fiona said a quarter of
applications have been from
women. “Industry needs to
change [the stereotype] to fit
these groups. ‘Harden up”           ABOVE: A total of 190 people attended the Twizel seminar.
needs to be taken out of our        BELOW: MC Doug Kamo and the Mackenzie Country Hotel.
vocabulary. Take the hard
work as a given.”
    Fiona said young people want reasonable                 John Collins, of EROAD, said transport was
work hours and to be treated with respect. They         one   of the largest—and last—industries to adapt
would then support their company.                       to technology.    Previously it was all paperwork,
    More information: roadtosuccess.nz.                 but  technology    is far more accurate, reaping real
Graham Sheldrake, who is also involved with             benefits   for businesses.
the training program, said he knew of trucks               “Our purpose is safer and more sustainable
parked up because there were no drivers.                roads,”   said John.
“Importing drivers from overseas ain’t going to            EROAD     has now expanded its Christchurch
happen.”                                                office    as  well as covering New Zealand and
                                                        expanding overseas. Its on-vehicle systems
    There are people who want to drive but the          have recorded $4 billion of RUC.
industry has to attract them. “You are going to             “We collect data every few seconds from
run out of people, no doubt, if you don’t do            126,000-plus connected vehicles—[there
something. Your kids don’t want to work 14-             are]12.4 billion km travelled globally in vehicles
hour days…The reality is you have got to                connected to EROAD hardware.”
change.”                                                    Another benefit has been a huge reduction in
    Retaining people aged 20 to 25 plus was a           overspeed events over time as product
good idea.                                              enhancements have been added, and these are
    Graham said training and micro-credentials          down by an impressive 56 per cent.
help, but experience is still important. “Class 5
doesn’t make you a truck driver; it makes you
licensed to be a truck driver.”

RTANZ NEWS                                                                                                 10
Road Transport Association NZ Inc.           July 2021

CLOCKWISE FROM TOP LEFT: Olly Jepson,
NZI; Amanda Douglas, Wynn Williams; Graham
Sheldrake, RTF; John Collins, EROAD; Fiona
McDonagh, Te ara ki tua; Jeff Fleury, Waka
Kotahi.

RTANZ NEWS                                         11
Road Transport Association NZ Inc.                                                                     July 2021

Mickayla Kerr has followed a successful military career with a career as CEO of a road transport business.

Determination and the will to succeed
By David Killick

G
         rit, determination, and discipline—all were  a strong determination and renewed energy to
         factors that helped lead to a successful     keep going—to battle on. “I thought stuff this, I’m
         career, both in the military and in road     not going to dig another shell scrape!”
transport, for keynote speaker Maj. (NZ Army ret.)         Another tough physical challenge was having
Mickayla Kerr.                                        to heft a 55kg pack. Mickayla trained extra hard
    Mickayla served for nearly two decades in the     to compete with men. “I never thought I was
military before joining family                                            woman in a man’s world. I
transport business,                                                        worked hard.”
Marlborough-based                   “I am pretty fortunate to                  She cites a quote by
Heagney Bros, as CEO.               grow up in a country where             French   professional footballer
    After graduating in the                                                Antoine Griezmann: “With a
Army in December 1999,              there wasn’t anything I                lot of hard work and effort you
Mickayla served first as an         couldn’t do if I wanted to             can achieve anything.”
artillery officer—where she           and I put my mind to it.”                  “I am pretty fortunate to
garnered media attention,                                                  grow up in a country where
including a feature as “GI                                                there wasn’t anything I
Jane”—and later as a logistics commander,             couldn’t do if I wanted to and I put my mind to
including a stint with the Multinational Force and    it,” says Mickayla.
Observers on the Sinai peninsula.                          In 2007, Mickayla went back to civilian life,
    One of Mickayla’s first big tests came early on   working in HR for Wither Hills Winery and raising
as an officer cadet during Exercise Nemesis,            her two boys. But it was only a break before the
where she had to dig “shell scrapes” (emergency       Army called her back in 2013.
ground cover to withstand attack) in hard rocky            “Then I went back to Army in command of 10
ground. Evading searchers, being “found”, and         Transport Company, responsible for a fleet of
given the chance to call it a day, instead sparked    vehicles.”

RTANZ NEWS                                                                                                   12
Road Transport Association NZ Inc.                                                               July 2021

    These included MHOVs
(Medium Heavy Operational
Vehicles), operated by combat
drivers. Vehicles can be fully
“up-armored”and have V-
shaped hulls for blast dispersal.
    These tough vehicles can be
deployed for beachhead
landings and were used to help
with recovery after the 2016
Kaikoura earthquakes, off
HMNZS Canterbury.
    Another tough beast was the
HET HX77 Heavy Equipment
Transporter, used for carrying
LAVs (Light Armored Vehicles)
as part of the combat support
team.
    Mickayla’s team also did fire    ABOVE: Heavy, and some extremely tough, vehicles have been part of
drills protecting deployable bulk    Mickayla Kerr’s military and civilian career.
fuel installations.                  BELOW: Sometimes the hard yards really pay off
    In 2017, Mickayla was
deployed to the UN
Multinational Force and
Observers (MFO) on the Sinai
peninsula. ISIS factions and
Hamas posed very real threats,
so camps had ballistic walls to
protect from bomb blasts.
Trucks sported signs, “Don’t
shoot, we’re kiwis!” However,
when drivers asked if they could
dispense with full protective
body armor, Mickayla gave a
clear answer: No!
    “They came around to my
way of thinking,” she says.
     Mickayla retired from the
Army in October 2018. Before
that, she also notched up another achievement,               Mickayla cites some more inspirational
becoming New Zealand women’s squash                      quotes: “Some of life’s best lessons are learnt
champion, 35 plus.                                       by hardship.”
    She now enjoys her role in road transport.               And Charles Darwin: “It is not the strongest
She is a big fan of in-cab cameras to improve            of the species that survive, nor the most
safety, and of creating a positive business              intelligent, but the one most responsive to
culture. “There’s never a day when you are not           change.”
on duty. There’s nothing as bad as the boss who
says do as I say but not as I do. Show
appreciation for people and your greatest asset.
If you treat people right, and appreciate them,
they will have a lifelong commitment to your
business.”

RTANZ NEWS                                                                                                  13
Road Transport Association NZ Inc.                                                             July 2021

Ask a lawyer

How do you tackle stress in the workplace?
By Amanda Douglas

                                                      could be something stressful in their private life,
                                                      which is not your fault, but may require you to
                                                      allow them some time off (on annual or sick
                                                      leave) so that they can recover from their stress
                                                      and be safe to drive. If it is a work situation or
                                                      factor that is causing their stress, you need to
                                                      evaluate whether that factor is something you
                                                      can and should change.
                                                          Regardless, it is a good step to offer the
                                                      employee access to support services such as
                                                      workplace counselling (often called EAP—
                                                      Employment Assistance Program).
                                                          As well as this, your normal health and safety
                                                      reporting obligations apply to this situation, so
                                                      you should take care to follow those processes,
                                                      too.

O
       ne of my drivers seems really stressed         I am keen to employ a driver on a six-month
       at the moment. Is that something I             fixed term contract to check they are a good
       need to do something about?                    worker before offering them a permanent
                                                      position— is that OK?
    Yes, the Health and Safety at Work Act 2015
requires employers to ensure the health and              No, fixed-term employment agreements
safety of their workers, as much as is reasonably    should only be used when there is a genuine
practicable. Health includes both physical and       reason based on reasonable grounds for the
mental health. This means                                                 fixed term, and the employee
you are required to take                                                  must be told about this.
reasonable steps to protect       “It is a good   step  to  offer              Commonly accepted
your employees’ mental            the employee access to                  genuine   reasons for a fixed-
health.                                                                   term agreement include to
                                  support services such as
    All jobs can be stressful                                             provide cover while a
at times, and there are some      workplace counselling.”                 permanent employee is on
inevitable stressors, like                                                parental leave, or because
starting a new job, learning                                              the work is project-based
new skills or being in a competitive workplace.      and there will be no further work available after
However, there are also avoidable stressors like     the completion of the project. If there is a
doing too much hazardous work, working in            genuine reason for a fixed-term arrangement,
dangerous physical environments, only ever           that needs to be clearly recorded in the
receiving negative feedback, not being               employment agreement, along with when the
supported, etc. Work requiring long periods of       agreement will end. The Act specifically states
intense concentration or that has high               that you cannot use a fixed term agreement to
consequences from error can be inherently more       test an employee’s suitability.
stressful.                                               From your question, it sounds as if you would
    If you can foresee that an employee might        be  best to include a trial period or a
suffer stress because of their working                probationary period in the employee’s
conditions, then you must take steps to change       permanent employment agreement, rather than
those conditions to prevent or minimise that         engaging them on a fixed-term basis. That way,
stress. Since you have noticed this employee         you can assess their suitability for your
feeling stressed, you need to take the time to       business, during the trial period or probationary
speak to them to find out what is going on. It       period. If your business employs 19 or fewer

RTANZ NEWS                                                                                             14
Road Transport Association NZ Inc.                                                             July 2021

employees, you can use a trial period for up to        • Ensure that you have accurately recorded
90 days. In order for a trial-period to be valid,        each employee’s Anniversary Date.
you will need to ensure that you meet the
                                                       • Check with your payroll provider to ensure that
requirements contained within section 67A of
                                                         your payroll system will reflect the transition
the Employment Relations Act. If your business
                                                         from five to 10 days’ sick leave, each year.
employees more than 19 employees you will
need to use a probation period instead.                • Explain to your existing employees how the
Probation periods require you to follow a fair           changes to sick leave entitlements will work.
process to end the employee’s employment,                Some employers have previously provided
including telling the employee if there are any          their employees with sick leave entitlements
issues with their work and giving them the               that exceed the minimum requirements. Those
chance to improve before dismissing them.                employers should consider whether they will
Alternatively, if the probation period is going          still provide sick leave in excess of the
well, an employer can choose to remove it and            minimum entitlements or stay with the new
confirm employment early.                                minimum entitlements.
What do we need to do to be ready for the              • Update your employment agreements to
new sick leave changes?                                  reflect the new sick leave entitlements. This is
                                                         especially important if your employment
    Employers will need to prepare for these             agreements refer specifically to an entitlement
changes, which increase employees’ sick leave            of five days’ sick leave per year.
entitlement to 10 days per year. The changes
come into effect on July 24, 2021. New                  • If you are a member of RTANZ and have an
employees will be entitled to 10 days’ sick leave        employment or health and safety related
after they have completed six months’ current            question, please submit it to Amanda Douglas
continuous employment. For existing employees            at Wynn Williams:
who have already worked for at least six                 Amanda.douglas@wynnwilliams.co.nz with the
months, their entitlement to 10 days’ sick leave         subject line: RTANZ Ask a Lawyer. Feel free to
will arise on the anniversary of the date they first     also make use of the Wynn Williams’s Legal
became entitled to sick leave, i.e. the date that        Helpline, in which the first 15 minutes are free
is six months after they commenced
                                                         for RTANZ members, by calling Amanda on
employment (Anniversary Date).
                                                         (03) 379 7622.
   We recommend that employers prepare by
taking the following steps:

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RTANZ NEWS                                                                                             15
Road Transport Association NZ Inc.                                                      July 2021

Events

Seminars to tackle distraction and fatigue

D
        istraction and fatigue
        are becoming a major
        focus in the transport
industry, and technology is
evolving that can help
businesses keep their drivers
safer while at work, ensuring
they get home to their
families and loved ones at the
end of the day. But driver
acceptance of the issues and
technology that can help, is
not always plain sailing.
    AutoSense has created a
driver education seminar
specifically for commercial
drivers and fleet operators so
they can learn how to be fit to
drive, manage fatigue and
distraction, and embrace
technology to help keep
themselves (and others) safe
on the road. AutoSense has
teamed up with Seeing
Machines, EROAD, Fit For
Duty, and NZI for a driver
education seminar series,
which speaks to drivers in
their language, and will be in
six locations across New
Zealand.                           “I look forward to sharing my story of my career
    “We’ve developed a brand       and how important it was to be fit to drive.”
called #EYESUPNZ to bring
                                                        —Greg Murphy, AutoSense Ambassador
messages on fatigue and
distraction to light in a
positive way for all road
users,” says AutoSense CEO,                        the more we think they’ll embrace the
Charles Dawson. “Along with resources for          technology and tools to help reduce distraction
businesses to use, we’re also taking our           and fatigue and keep them safer in their jobs.”
#EYESUPNZ driver education sessions on the            Events have already taken place in
road, to engage with drivers about issues and      Christchurch and Dunedin. Events will also take
what is available to help keep them safer in their place in the following locations:
working lives.”
    Motorsport legend and AutoSense                August 10: Hamilton
Ambassador, Greg Murphy, will host the
seminars. “I’m really looking forward to getting   August 12: Auckland
out and meeting the drivers and fleet operators,”
says Murph. “They’ve got a job to do, and I look   October 19: Wellington
forward to sharing my story of my career and
how important it was to be fit to drive and some   October 21: Palmerston North
of the techniques I used to enable this. The       You can register at www.eyesupnz.co.nz/events.
more drivers we can get along to these events,

RTANZ NEWS                                                                                      16
Road Transport Association NZ Inc.                                                                        July 2021

Technology

Danger, warning—cyclist approaching!

M
          ercedes-Benz Trucks is
          fitting more trucks with
          its Sideguard Assist
safety system, improving safety
for all road users.
    Accidents involving trucks
turning into their blind spot (the
side away from the driver—left
for RHD vehicles and right for
LHD vehicles) are among the
worst type of accident that can
happen on inner-city roads, and
not just for unprotected road
users like cyclists and
pedestrians, but also for the
drivers themselves.
    In order to avoid such
accidents, Mercedes-Benz
Trucks introduced its optional
Sideguard Assist (S1R) in 2016
as a series-production solution
for many models in the Actros,
Arocs, or Econic ranges. For
most of these models,
Sideguard Assist is also
available as a retrofit solution—
and since April 2021, it can now
also be retrofitted on the latest-
generation Actros and Arocs
models.
    For models in which
Sideguard Assist (S1R) cannot
be installed, Mercedes-Benz
Trucks offers Sideguard Assist,
basic, as a retrofit solution.
    The Mercedes-Benz
Sideguard Assist (S1R) helps in
difficult traffic situations and
complex junctions. If there is a
risk of a truck driver
unexpectedly overlooking a              A cyclist approaches the blind side (the right side for a lefthand drive truck).
cyclist or pedestrian in their          Sideguard Assist and MirrorCam provide an instant warning system for the
blind spot when turning, the            driver. The electronic mirror system has now replaced regular main and
system assists the driver with a        wide-angle mirrors in some models of Mercedes-Benz trucks.
multi-stage warning process.
S1R uses visual warnings in the MirrorCam display,               Assist has two short-range radar sensors on the co-
which has now replaced regular main and wide-angle               driver's side of the frame in front of the rear axle. The
mirrors in the new Actros and Arocs.                             system monitors the entire length of the vehicle
    In a truck with outside mirrors, the warnings use            combination plus two metres to the front, one metre
an LED display built into the A-pillar. Sideguard                to the rear, and up to 3.75 metres to the right or left.

RTANZ NEWS                                                                                                         17
Road Transport Association NZ Inc.                                                                 July 2021

    It works for solo vehicles as well as tractor/
semitrailer or tractor/trailer combinations up to         “As many cities and towns expand
18.75 metres in length.                                   their cycle path infrastructure, the
    From June 2021, Safeguard Assist (S1R) will be
replaced on the majority of Actros and Arocs              need for such systems is expected
models by the new Safeguard Assist (S1X)                  to grow.”
equipped with a further function that could save
lives: the so-called Active Sideguard Assist (ASGA)
system not only warns the driver of moving
pedestrians or cyclists on the co-driver's side, but         This fact alone is enough to again highlight the
also initiates an automated braking manoeuvre at          urgency of turning assistants being installed in
turning speeds of up to 20 km/h, bringing the             trucks, the company says.
vehicle to a standstill should the driver fail to            Demand for the new safety systems in Germany
respond to the warning tones.                             and Switzerland has been strong. “This
    As many cities and towns expand their cycle           demonstrates the strong desire of many fleet
path infrastructure, the need for such systems is         operators to offer their drivers a truck which isn't
expected to grow. The German Cyclists’                    just efficient and reliable, but a truck which also
Federation (ADFC) reports that in 2020, 40 cyclists       features excellent safety equipment,” says Andreas
were killed in Germany as a result of an accident         von Wallfeld, head of marketing, sales, and
with a truck turning off to the right. In 2020,           services at Mercedes-Benz Trucks.
according statistics suggest that in inner-city areas,
263 cyclists lost their lives on the road while 175
died on out-of-town roads (a total to 438 fatalities).
The percentage of fatal accidents involving trucks
turning off to the right was almost 10 per cent but
could be as high as 15 per cent mark.

 A Mercedes-Benz Actros fitted with Sideguard Assist and MirrorCam helps avoid a potential disastrous accident
 in the truck’s blind zone.

RTANZ NEWS                                                                                                 18
Road Transport Association NZ Inc.                                                                                                                     July 2021

                                           Vodafone Business Teams Plan is the simple and affordable
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                                               5G now available in parts of Auckland, Wellington, Christchurch and Queenstown and requires a 5G phone from
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      Specialist supplier to the
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       Freephone: 0508 274 366
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RTANZ NEWS                                                                                                                                                        19
Road Transport Association NZ Inc.                                 July 2021

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RTANZ NEWS                                                               20
Road Transport Association NZ Inc.                                                          July 2021

Fuel

Z Energy ready to adapt to climate change

Z
         Energy’s leadership is very open about
        the fact that climate change will 100 per
        cent change the game for a business that
was built around selling fossil fuels. It already
has.
    “We’ve just got to have a myopic focus on
customer experience,” says Z Energy chief
executive Mike Bennetts, of guiding the
business away from contributing to climate
change and towards offering solutions.
    “What are our customers looking for?
Mobility solutions. What’s the experience we
want to give them around that?”
    Z has invested in a car-ride sharing
company, installed EV charging units in some of
its service stations, and is considering options
for its biodiesel plant at Wiri, Auckland.
    “The good news for us is we’re not going to
have a Kodak moment,” says Bennetts. “We’re         “We have plenty of time to adapt
not going to be here one year and gone in two       the position of the company,
years’ time. We can see this [change] coming
                                                    experiment, learn and scale up.”
and we have plenty of time to adapt the position
of the company, experiment, learn and scale         —Mike Bennetts, Z Energy CEO
up.”
What about EVs?
                                                    of fuels used in New Zealand will have to be
   Of Z’s 200 service stations, eight already       biofuels.
have an EV charging unit. In considering                “The options are to reopen the plant as is,
whether to install more, Bennetts says you have     reopen and expand, or bring in biofuels from
to consider trends in EV ownership. In New          overseas,” says Bennetts. “There is a tension
Zealand, we have 4.2 million vehicles on the        between local production and providing the
road, of which just 25,000 are currently EVs.       most cost-effective option for customers.”
   “We think New Zealand is going to be very            When the government announces more
much like Norway, and in Norway about 50            detail on the mandate (expected mid-year) Z will
percent of new cars are EV cars—and that’s          be better placed to make a call on the biodiesel
where New Zealand wants to be in about 2030,”       plant’s future.
he says.
                                                    Is Z concerned about becoming obsolete?
   “But 85 percent of battery charging is done
at home, 10 percent is at a destination like your       The short answer is no. Z is working really
office or a shopping mall, and only about 5 to 10     hard to maintain its position as a leader in
percent is on the road in the way you would         energy provision.
normally refuel today.”                                 There are three fuels that will replace fossil
                                                    fuels in the future—electrons, hydrogen, and
What happened to Z’s biodiesel plant?
                                                    biofuels, notes Bennetts.
   Z opened the country’s first commercial              “The latter two use the infrastructure we
scale biodiesel plant in 2018, then shuttered it    already have and the capabilities to get to
last year because production costs were too         market. They are hazardous materials, they are
high. Now, the company is reconsidering its         liquid, you store them, you need trucks to move
future after the government announced a             them around. They are lower carbon but use the
biofuels mandate, meaning a certain percentage      kit we already have.”

RTANZ NEWS                                                                                          21
Road Transport Association NZ Inc.                                                                           July 2021

   In the future, we will need a
mix of all three technologies
because they each have their
place, says Bennetts. Trucks                              #######################################
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country will use hydrogen, the                            #######################################
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portion of Z’s business, which
includes a significant retail
component. “Forty percent of
our sales are to truckies, which
are likely to be a hydrogen or biofuel option in                       • This article appeared on Z Business Hub and
future and 20 percent of our sales are jet fuel,                         has been published here with permission.
which will be biofuel.”                                                • Our friends at Sustainable Business Network
   Given Z’s commitment to change and its                                have pulled together a Climate Action toolbox
active role in changing how we choose to get                             to help NZ businesses reduce their carbon
around, Bennetts sees a bright future ahead.                             emissions.

          A BIG

      DEAL            FOR MEMBERS
                      Introducing Z Business Partner for

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        using your exclusive member code
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        * Z's credit T&Cs apply. Fly Buys and Airpoints™ T&Cs apply.
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 Z Business  fuel card accepted at:

RTANZ NEWS                                                                                                             22
Road Transport Association NZ Inc.                                                             July 2021

Membership benefits

Special offer from Whale Watch Kaikoura

R
       TANZ is delighted to have
       secured generous support
       from Whale Watch Kaikoura
in the form of vouchers and
special discounts for members.
    Whale Watch provided
vouchers, which were successfully
auctioned at the 31st Annual NZI
South Island seminar, in Twizel, on
June 26, and will also provide
vouchers for the RTANZ North
Island Seminar, to be held at the
Wairakei Resort, Taupo, on August
28.
    Prizes comprise two family
vouchers (for two adults and two
children) valued at $420 each.
Proceeds from the auction will
help raise funds for the Life
Education Trust for a new truck.
    RTANZ Senior Industry Advisor
John Bond says The Road
Transport Association supports
the Life Education Trust and the
work they do with children,
promoting health using “Harold
the Giraffe”.
    “We are looking at raising
funds, by initiating a Dutch auction at
both seminars, to raise money for a
second-hand tractor unit to tow their       Whale Watch is also offering a 50 per cent
classrooms to their schools within the      discount package to RTANZ members and
Canterbury, Marlborough, and Nelson         their staff and families.
regions.”
    Whale Watch is also offering a 50
per cent discount package to RTANZ
members and their staff and families.                 continue working, as ongoing service
    The discounts give members the opportunity       providers…
to be part of the Kiwi Whale Watchers Club and           “The need for our members to take a break,
are valid until October 31, 2022. There is no        and to enjoy what we have here in this country,
restriction on the number of tours travelled         is not only vital for our businesses and our
during the special period, and there is also a 20    members’ wellbeing, but also vital in looking
per cent discount off any purchases over $20 at       after our tourist entities, who many people rely
the Whale Watch Gift Shop. (Conditions apply.)       on.”
    John Bond says he is thrilled with Whale
                                                     • To take advantage of the Whale Watch
Watch’s generous offer. “Throughout both the
                                                          special offer, email inquiries to Vicki Harris,
earthquake and the COVID-19 lockdown
periods, our industry drivers were able to                vharris@rtanz.co.nz with “Kaikoura Whale
                                                          Watch” in the subject field.

RTANZ NEWS                                                                                             23
Road Transport Association NZ Inc.                                                              July 2021

Health and safety

The rules: driver-operator exclusion zones
By Jason Shepherdson, SBS Health & Safety Consultant

                       T
                               he risks to drivers and   The three fundamentals of safety
                               other personnel
                               around mobile plant          These three principles should be
                        equipment during loading         incorporated into the safety plan:
                        and unloading operations         1) Forklift and other equipment used for
                        are significant.                 loading/unloading, and drivers and other
                            As I continue to visit       personnel, should be segregated.
                        clients and their                    The greater the strength of separation, the
workplaces, I am staggered to see                        greater the control and the less likelihood of an
unnecessary and unacceptable levels of risk              incident occurring: e.g., painted exclusion
during these dynamic operations.                         zones on the ground vs. physical guardrail
    Of all mobile plant equipment, forklifts and         around the exclusion zone.
loaders represent the most significant                       Effective methods of providing “loading in
materials handling equipment in the                      progress warnings” to other operators, drivers,
workplace. While fatalities resulting from the           and pedestrians: e.g., cones/barriers, signage,
interaction of forklifts and pedestrians have            flashing lights, extendable gates.
reduced, there continues to be an
unacceptably high incident of injury.                    2) The authority for the area in which loading/
    About 15 per cent of injuries in the road            unloading operations take place should be
freight transport industry are the result of being       controlled by the forklift or loader operator.
hit by trucks or forklifts or other moving               3) If the operator cannot maintain line-of-sight
objects.                                                 contact with the driver at any stage during the
                                                         operation, they should stop immediately and
                                                         not continue until line-of-sight contact is
                                                         reestablished.

RTANZ NEWS                                                                                                 24
Road Transport Association NZ Inc.                                                                  July 2021

Responsibilities:
    A number of businesses
may be involved in loading/
unloading freight, such as:
• the transport operator
• the business where freight
  is loaded/unloaded,
• businesses that control
  the mobile plant at the
  workplace.
    Under the HSWA
(Health and Safety at Work
                                  Everyone in the business must know the risks around exclusion zones.
Act) 2015, each business
shares responsibility for
the health and safety of                                   • Site information, including loading/
those involved in the work, to the extent of                  unloading area, parking facilities, reception,
their capacity to influence and control the                   rest rooms, etc.
work. They must work together to ensure risks
                                                           • Reporting signing in/off site procedures
are eliminated, or if that is not possible,
minimised.                                                 • Safety procedures on site, such as wearing
    The influence and control held by each                    high-visibility clothing, using mobile phones
business varies, depending on the                          • Availability and use of equipment
circumstances. For example, when a                         • Person in charge of loading/unloading
transport operator visits a particular business            • Emergency response and contact details.
regularly, where a forklift and operator are
                                                                                    The driver should be
available to load/unload the
                                                                                 provided with this
freight, that business would
generally have a high capacity       “I am staggered to see                      information. The transport
                                                                                 operator should also
to influence and control the         unnecessary and
                                                                                 provide the business with
work and risks at that               unacceptable levels of                      any information regarding
workplace. The transport
operator would therefore
                                     risk during these dynamic any risks being brought
                                     operations.”                                onto site, e.g. hazardous
follow the business’s traffic
                                                                                 substances, mobile plant,
management procedures.
                                                                                 etc.
However, when a transport
operator visits a business that rarely receives                 Note: The above schematic is for
freight, the transport operator would generally            illustration purposes only. Several variants of
influence and control the work and risks. They             exclusion zones exist. Site specific risk
should work with the business to develop safe              assessments should be conducted to identify
work methods.                                              the risks and appropriate controls considered
    Remember: Your site, your mobile plant =               to mitigate those risks adequately.
your responsibility.                                            While this article is focused on forklift
    Ask yourself: what evidence do we have                 operations,   the similar process can be
that demonstrates we have met this                         followed for any other mobile plant operations
obligation?                                                including but not limited to crane, HIAB/
                                                           Palfinger lifts, and suspended loads.
Communication:
    Before loading/unloading, the following                • If you would like to discuss how we may be
information should be considered:                             able to support you with managing these
• The restrictions on the types of vehicles that              risks or providing awareness training, please
  can be accepted                                             call Safe Business Solutions, freephone
• Delivery times                                              0508 424 723 or email:
                                                              info@safebusiness.co.nz.

RTANZ NEWS                                                                                                     25
Road Transport Association NZ Inc.                                                          July 2021

Human Resources

Warning: Employer behaving badly!
By Julie Berry, HR Adviser, SBS

                  W
                               ARNING: The       by the owner of the four franchises, which
                               following article under New Zealand legislation is unlawful.
                               contains an           As an employer, consider the following to
                     example of an employer      ensure   you avoid something similar occurring
                     behaving badly. Reading                 in your business:
                     this article is advised!                 Ensure you have comprehensive
                        During May 2021, the                  and current Individual Employment
managing director of four high-profile fast                   Agreements (IEAs) in place for
food franchises in Auckland was stood down                    employees. A well written IEA will
pending an investigation for asking staff to                   help  your employees know what is
commit to a minimum of 12 months’                expected    of  them  and what they're entitled
employment with his franchises or pay            to. This means misunderstandings are less
$3,000 if their employment was terminated        likely to occur and if a problem does
either by the workers or by him, within that     develop, you can refer to the agreement to
timeframe.                                       clarify matters quickly.
    The “Commitment to Employment” letter                     Failing to keep IEAs current means
he served to new employees on their                           you may miss important changes
commencement stated that the $3,000 was                       in legislation which could put the
to (allegedly) cover hiring/onboarding and                    business at risk of not complying
training, orientation/follow-up orientation,                with employment law. An
training plans, time spent training and          administrative error because you reused an
uniform costs, as well as “several               outdated template is no defence!
administrative” costs. The letter stated:
“Should the employee choose to terminate                      It is possible to legitimately bond
their employment or if for some reason their                  an employee, provided the bond
employment is terminated within 12 months                     relates to an arrangement which
of the commencement date of employment,                       will benefit both the employer and
then the employee is liable to pay the                        employee. For example, an
company a total of $3,000.”                      employee could agree to a bond in exchange
    An employee who had only worked for the      for the employer paying for them to attend a
employer for a short time subsequently felt      recognised training course or obtaining a skill
they were being treated unfairly in their        (provided it isn’t a specific requirement for
employment and attempted to resign. The          the role), resulting in the employee being
employee was told their resignation was          more qualified and the employer receiving
conditional on the $3,000                                                  the benefit of that. If
payment. This prompted                                                       the employee does
the employee to seek           “Any such [unlawful] policies                 not fulfil their
advice on the legitimacy                                                     obligation to work for
of the payment.                could end up costing the                      the agreed time
Concerns were raised           business more money than                      period, the employer
and the managing                                                             can claim costs back
director of the four
                               they were intended to save.”                  from the employee.
franchises was stood                                                         The terms and
down from operating the                                                     conditions of the
stores pending further investigation. It was at  bonding agreement should be agreed in
this time the over-arching franchisee became     writing and signed by both parties.
aware of the "unapproved policy” introduced

RTANZ NEWS                                                                                            26
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