REVENUE GROWTH IN AN INFLATIONARY ENVIRONMENT

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REVENUE GROWTH IN AN INFLATIONARY ENVIRONMENT
Part   May

Discovering Pockets of Demand          7
                                       2021

REVENUE GROWTH
IN AN INFLATIONARY
ENVIRONMENT
REVENUE GROWTH IN AN INFLATIONARY ENVIRONMENT
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
    The post-pandemic CPG industry has seen significant price inflation, driven by increased demand, out-of-stocks, reduction in promotion,
    and premiumization. As the economy rebounds, significant input price inflation and increased logistics costs are pressuring manufacturers to
    raise prices even as increased mobility is likely to moderate demand for in-home consumption categories. To win the market share battle in
    this unchartered environment, traditional pricing practices alone will not be sufficient. Managers will need to be agile and leverage
    technology, advanced analytics and newer, granular near real-time datasets to discover and capture profitable revenue growth opportunities.

PRICING CHALLENGES
•    Vaccination-enabled increased mobility, including return to schools, restaurants, entertainment, travel, etc., is expected to
     decrease in-home consumption for several categories, but the rate of decline is uncertain and uneven across categories.
•    In step with easing demand is an increase in consumer price sensitivity and grocery shoppers will be more mindful of the
     prices even as many other goods and services begin to compete for their wallet.
•    Manufacturers and retailers are fighting to retain new buyers acquired during the pandemic surge and will be eager to
     improve their share position as supply and demand reverts to a new equilibrium.
•    Managing pricing in this challenging environment calls for innovative, agile growth strategies, leveraging the full spectrum
     of revenue growth levers to spot and execute on profitable revenue opportunities.

BEST PRACTICES IN REVENUE GROWTH MANAGEMENT
•    Growth leaders typically capture 3-5 points of topline growth and 5-10 points in ROI improvement from pricing & trade investments.
•    Leaders in revenue growth have a strong understanding of which brands and categories are less price sensitive and take
     pricing action accordingly.
•    Successful companies measure and monitor price elasticity changes closely and benchmark vs. category to understand
     other levers they need to pull besides pricing and promotion.
•    Innovators leverage machine learning to quickly identify pricing opportunities and to ensure planned pricing moves are executed.
•    Leading companies also monitor promotion execution to weed out underperforming promotions, e.g., feature and display
     conversion, deviations in promo event lift, and spotting and acting on unusual competitor promotions.
•    Leaders leverage a full range of price-pack architecture moves by understanding which consumers will pay what in which
     channels (e.g., convenience, club, dollar, grocery); they also consider differentiated pricing and promotions online vs. in-store.
•    They strengthen their brand value proposition by precisely delivering what consumers value and premiumize smartly.
•    Winning brands match their products to unique occasions and price innovations to realize value.

                                                                                                                      © 2021 Information Resources Inc. (IRI). Confidential and Proprietary.   2
REVENUE GROWTH IN AN INFLATIONARY ENVIRONMENT
CONTEXT

CPG Demand Surged in 2020 As In-Home Consumption Gained
Share Due to Dramatic Drop in Out-of-Home Consumption

Omnichannel                                                                                  Food-at-Home, Food Away-from-Home
Estimated Volume & $ Sales % Change                                                          Share of $ Spend
                                                                                                             Food-at-home                   Food Away-from-home (incl. takeout & delivery)
 Edible (Including Perishables)
                                      +9.2                                                       70                                 66
               20                              10.3%                                                                         60              61
                                                                                                 60                                                  55                                         56     57
                         1.1%                                                                                                                                 55      53       53       53
                                                                                                                   52
               0                                                                                           49      48
                     2016-2018 CAGR          2020 vs. YA                                         50                                                           45      47       47       47
                                                                                                                                                     45                                         44     43
  $ Sales % Change        1.9%                  13.9%                                                                                        39
                                                                                                 40                     40
                                                                                                                                    34
 Nonedible
                                      +5.1                                                       30
               20
                                                7.5%
                          2.4%
                0
                     2016-2018 CAGR          2020 vs. YA                                           0
   $ Sales %                                                                                              Jan Feb Mar April May June July Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
   Change                  3.9%                  12.2%
                                                                                           Total Food 132          131     133      104     123      129      135     136      131     137      131    138
                                                                                              ($B)    4%           7%      -4% -23% -15% -8%                 -4%      -6%      -2%     -1%      -5%    -5%

                                                       Source: USDA Monthly Sales of Food with taxes & tips; Includes food sales across store types. IRI Omnichannel Model, data ending 12/27/20,
                                                                   Omnichannel is MULOC+Costco+ eCommerce, Volume is estimated based on MULOC weighted price/mix growth. IRI analysis.
                                                                                                                              © 2021 Information Resources Inc. (IRI). Confidential and Proprietary.        3
REVENUE GROWTH IN AN INFLATIONARY ENVIRONMENT
CONTEXT

   Demand Outpaced Supply in Many Categories and Consumers Were                                                                                                                                                              COVID-19 demand
                                                                                                                                                                                                                             drove high growth
   Willing to Pay for Convenience, Trusted Brands and Premium Products                                                                                                                                                       of leading brands
                                                                                                                                                                                                                             in cleaning, OTC,
   Momentum Growth / Aisle % Volume CAGR (‘16-’19) vs. Volume Acceleration in 2020                                                                                                                                            paper products,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  self-care,
                                                                                                2020 CPG Average
                        6%                                                                                                                                                                                                     at-home food,
Volume CAGR (’16-’19)

                                                                                                                                                Alcohol              Fresh                 General Food                         comfort and
                        5%
                                                                       Water      Rfg. Meals                                                    Beverages            Frozen                Refrigerated                      indulgence. Price
                        4%
                                                                                   Household Plastics/Storage
                                                                                                                                                Beauty               Home Care             Tobacco
                                                                                                                                                                                                                               sensitivity and
                                                                                                                                                Health               General Merchandise                                         promotions
                        3%                                                                                                                                                                                                    dropped in these
                        2%
                                                                              Sports/Energy Drinks                                                                                                                               categories.
                                                                              Snacks
                                                       Skin Care                                      Nutrition/Weight Loss     Personal Cleansing
                                                                                                                                                          FZ Fruit & Veg
                                                                    Floral
                        1%                                                        Cookies & Crackers                 FZ Meals
                                                                                                                                                   Ethnic
                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Shoppers were
                                     Health Remedies                                                      Liquor
                                                                                                                Dairy   Condiments & Sauces
                                                                                                                                        SS Meals
                                                                                                                                                                                    FZ Meat                                   willing to pay
                        0%                                              Laundry     Deli Meat
                                             Candy
                                                                   Pet Care                     Coffee & Tea
                                                                                                                        Produce                 Baking                                                                       premium prices,
                                                                                                                                                        Household Cleaning
                        -1%                      Baby Care
                                                                        Baby Food                       Meat                     Paper Products                                                                             delivery fees, and
                                                               Mouth Care     Disposable Tableware                    Rfg. Beverages              Ss  Vegetables
                                                                                        Bakery
                                                                                                          FZ Desserts
                                                                                                                                                                      Seafood                                               membership fees
                                                                                                 CSD
                        -2%
                                 Cosmetics                   Hair Care
                                                                                                          Breakfast
                                                                                                Foils, Wraps, & Bags
                                                                                                                        Ss Fruit
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                for added
                                                                                                                                                                                                                           convenience and to
                        -3%                            Tobacco                                       Juices
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            consolidate trips
                        -4%                                                                                                                                                                                                 on platforms like
                          -15%                               0%                        5%                      10%                        15%                         20%                         25%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Instacart and
                        Negative
                                                     2020 Volume Growth Acceleration (Ppt. Difference 2020 Growth Rate - 2016-2019 CAGR)                                                                                        DoorDash.
                                                                                                                                                                                                        Positive

                                                                                                                              Note: Includes top 50 aisles by size. Source: IRI data for MULO+C (multi-outlet and convenience) / IRI analysis.
                                                                                                                                                                         © 2021 Information Resources Inc. (IRI). Confidential and Proprietary.   4
REVENUE GROWTH IN AN INFLATIONARY ENVIRONMENT
CONTEXT

 Price Inflation Occurred Through Reduction in
 Promotions and Increased Premiumization
 Decomposition of Price per Volume % Change vs. YA / Grocery Channel / 12 WE 3/21/21 – Example Categories
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Δ vs. 16 WE 12/27/20
      Edible                              Increased                                             Reduction in                                           Mix Shift /                                  Tot Price /
                                        Everyday Price                                           Promotion                                          Premiumization                                Volume Change                       Mix Shift/
      Nonedible
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Premiumization
Spices / Seasonings                              0.3%      1.5%                                                                                  12.7%                                                                 14.4%           +8.2
     Dish Detergent                    -1.3%                                  4.8%                                                                        8.2%                                          11.8%                               +1.3
              Sugar                                       1.9%                                   4.2%                                     2.7%              8.8%                                                                            +2.0
      Cups & Plates                             0.2%                              5.1%                                            2.9%                   8.3%                                                                               +2.9
                CSD                                      1.5%                            3.5%                            2.0%            7.0%                                                                                               +0.4
        Fz Novelties                    -1.0%                          3.5%                                        4.3%                           6.8%                                                                                      +2.4
           Pet Food                       -0.4%          1.5%                                       5.7%                                  6.8%                                                                                              +1.0
              Bread                      -0.7%                  2.8%                                       4.3%                          6.4%                                                                                               +1.2
               Soap            -2.4%                                      4.3%                                             4.0%                          5.9%                                                                               -0.8
      Bottled Water                                0.9%        0.6%                         4.3%                          5.8%                                                                                                              +2.5
       Salty Snacks                  -1.4%                                    4.7%                                1.5%          4.8%                                                                                                        +0.8
     Energy Drinks                   -0.2% -0.1%                               5.1%                               4.8%                                                                                                                      +3.6
 Laundry Detergent                        0.3%           1.1%                        3.1%                 4.4%                                                                                                                              +0.1
                Beer                               0.8%         1.0%                 2.3%           4.1%                                                                                                                                    +0.9
          Ice Cream                       0.0%      1.0%                      2.8%                 3.9%                                                                                                                                     -0.4
               Pasta                -0.4%               1.3%                   2.4%              3.3%                                                                                                                                       +0.5
       Frozen Pizza                      -0.7%             2.1%                      1.7%          3.0%                                                                                                                                     +0.4
   Chocolate Candy                        -0.5%            2.0%                  1.2%       2.8%                                                                                                                                            -0.5
                       To learn more about premiumization , read The Premium Opportunity report. Note: Everyday price at item level. Promotions includes promotion frequency and depth (driven by frequency). Mix shift refers to difference in product
                                                                                                                            mix vs. YA, driven by shifts to more premium brands (positive effect) countering shift to larger pack sizes (negative effect).

                                                                                                                                             Source: IRI POS 12 WE 3/21/21, 16 WE 12/27/20, Grocery channel. IRI Strategic Analytics..
                                                                                                                                                                   © 2021 Information Resources Inc. (IRI). Confidential and Proprietary.          5
REVENUE GROWTH IN AN INFLATIONARY ENVIRONMENT
CONTEXT

Premium Brands Grew in Many
Categories as Shoppers Traded Up
Category Price Tiers and Brands – Representative Categories

 Chocolate Candy                                                                                        Frozen Entrées
          Private Label    Value             Mainstream                Premium                               Private Label                    Value                Mainstream                 Premium
         1.7%                                                                                                4.0%
  Pre-                                                                                                  Pre-
           13.8%               65.1%                               19.4%         $14.6B                         12.5%                            55.7%                               27.7%            $9.4B
  COV                                                                                                   COV
  L52      13.3%                  64.0%                                20.8%          $15.5B             L52        12.1%                           54.2%                                    29.6%                 $10.6B
         1.9%                                                                                                    4.1%
         +0.2 -0.5                 -1.1                                +1.4                                    +0.1 -0.5                            -1.5                                     +1.9

                                                                      Premium small                                                                                                       Health and comfort
                                                                   indulgences grow                                                                                                    brands contribute most
                                                                                                                                                                                           to premium growth

 Baking Mixes                                                                                           Soap
          Private Label    Value             Mainstream                Premium                               Private Label                    Value                Mainstream                 Premium
         3.6%                                                                                                8.9%
  Pre-                                                                                                  Pre-
          8.6%            62.0%                          25.8%           $1.3B                                   9.9%                       60.4%                      20.9%        $5.3B
  COV                                                                                                   COV
  L52       8.8%             60.6%                                  27.5%             $1.6B              L52         11.5%                            54.5%                                   27.7%                $7.5B
          3.1%                                                                                                   6.2%
         -0.5 +0.2          -1.4                                  +1.7                                          -2.6 +1.6                          -5.8                                    +6.8
                                                             Premium brands with
                                                     alternatives for allergies and                                                                                                           Smaller premium
                                                    dietary restrictions gain share                                                                                                          brands grew share

                             Note: Price Tiers calculated at Major Brand Level from Subcategory Price/Vol as Premium > 1.25*Avg, Value < .75*Avg Source: IRI POS; Pre-COVID-19 52 WE 2/23/20, L52 WE 3/21/21
                                                                                                                                          © 2021 Information Resources Inc. (IRI). Confidential and Proprietary.        6
REVENUE GROWTH IN AN INFLATIONARY ENVIRONMENT
PRICING          CHALLENGES

Demand for In-Home Consumption Is Expected to Decline vs. Last
Year as Consumers Begin to Resume Pre-Pandemic Behaviors
U.S. Consumer Mobility vs. F&B At-Home Volume
% chg. from pre-COVID-19 (Jan mid-Feb ’20) base, 4 wk rolling avg – est. total Omnichannel                                                                                              Full-Service Restaurants Performance
                                                                                                                                                                                                  All Restaurants (including closed)
 40                                                                                                                                                                                               $ sales % chg. vs. pre-COVID-19
                            2020 F&B volume                                                                                                                                                         For restaurants that remain open,
 30                                                                  ~+8%
                              ~+10-12% vs.                           vs. Jan-                  +6%                                                                                                 sales are near pre-COVID-19 levels
                             Jan-Feb 2020                            Feb 2020
                                                                                           vs. Jan-
 20                                                                                        Feb 2020
                                                                                                                       +3%                                                                                     March                   -55
                                                                                                                                              +3%
                                                                                                               vs. Jan-               vs. Jan-                                                                   April     -83
                                                                                        Median
 10                                                                                                            Feb 2020               Feb 2020
                                                                                        Forecast                                                                                                                  May            -69
                                                                                                                                                                        F&B
                                                                                                                                                                        Volume                                   June                  -53
  0
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  July                    -50
                                         10/1/2020

                                                                                                                                  10/1/2021
      1/1/2020

                 4/1/2020

                              7/1/2020

                                                          1/1/2021

                                                                                    4/1/2021

                                                                                                            7/1/2021

                                                                                                                                                             1/1/2022
                                                                                                                                                                        Mobility        2020 vs.
                                                                                                                                                                                          2019                August                      -48
-10
                                                                                                                                                                                                         September                           -42
-20                                                                                                                                                                                                          October                         -42
                                                                                                                                                                                                          November                     -55
                                                                                           Forecast
-30                                                                                                                                                                                                       December                  -61
                                                                                          based on assumption of full COVID-
                                                                                          19 vaccine distribution by June 2021
                                                                                                                                                                                                             January                   -53
-40
                                                                                                   Q2 ‘21
                                                                           Q1 ‘21

                                                                                                                         Q3 ‘21

                                                                                                                                                    Q4 ‘21
                                                                                                                                                                                                            February                      -50
                                                                                                                                                                                        2021 vs.
                                                                                                                                                                                          2019                 March                      -47
-50
                                                Demand for categories will continue to be idiosyncratic                                                                                                          April                          -32

                                                                     Omnichannel = MULO+C + Costco + eCom – Overlap. Source: Google Mobility – Workplace. IRI POS data. IRI Strategic Analytics models. IRI analysis.
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REVENUE GROWTH IN AN INFLATIONARY ENVIRONMENT
PRICING     CHALLENGES

More Pricing Is Expected for 2021: CPGs Need to Leverage the Full
Spectrum of Revenue Growth Levers as Price / Mix Growth Accelerates
CPG Price / Mix Growth                                                                                           Andre Schulten, P&G CFO
                                                                                                                 "As opportunities allow, we’ll close a couple of price increases
   % chg vs. YA     % chg vs. 2YA
                                                                                                                 with new product innovations, adding value for consumers.”
                                                                                Price / mix
                                                                                                                 James Quincey, Coca-Cola CEO
                                                       6.7%                     has grown                        “There will have to be some price increases… We intend to
                                       5.6%
                         5.3%
                                                4.4%                            on average                       manage those intelligently, thinking through the way we use
                                                                                                                 package sizes and really optimize the price points for consumers."
                                4.0%

  1.9%
         3.3%     3.3%
                                                                                   2.5%                          Dave Marberger, Conagra CFO
                                                                                                                 “History shows us that price adjustments are more likely to be
                                                                                   over last                     accepted in the market when industrywide and broad-based
                           EDIBLE                                                  10 years                      input cost inflation occurs…”
                                     Q1             L4
     2019           2020        12 WE 3-21-21   4 WE 4-18-21                                                     Vivek Sankaran, Albertsons CEO
                                                                                                                 “Inflation of 3% to 4% can be passed on to the consumer,
                                                       8.8%                     Price / mix                      but if inflation goes higher there will be difficult conversations
                         7.9%                                                                                    throughout the supply chain.”
                                       7.4%                                     growth last
         5.7%                                   5.7%                            exceeded                         Michael Hsu, Kimberly-Clark CEO
                                5.1%                                                                             "We expect some of the net benefit from COVID-19 dynamics,
                  4.4%
  3.5%                                                                             5% in                         including higher consumer demand, to reverse. In addition,

                                                                                   2008
                                                                                                                 commodity costs are rising globally…"
                                                                                                                 Linda Rendle, Clorox CEO
                                                                                                                 “We’re looking at price increases…in a category-by-category
                                                                                                                 approach… We’ll focus on… margin-accretive innovation.”
                         NONEDIBLE

                                                   Note: Price / Mix is dollar-weighted price per volume % change across categories. Source: IRI POS Data, MULO+C; Earnings Call Transcripts.
                                                                                                                          © 2021 Information Resources Inc. (IRI). Confidential and Proprietary.   8
REVENUE GROWTH IN AN INFLATIONARY ENVIRONMENT
PRICING              CHALLENGES

Price Sensitivity Is Rising Again After
Dropping During the COVID-19 Pandemic
CPG Average Promoted Price Group (PPG) Price Elasticity / Grocery Channel
      39 w/e 3/1/20                   26 w/e 10/26/20                    39 w/e 2/28/21

                                                Edible                                                               Nonedible

% reduction
 in volume
 from 10%                                                                                                                  -8.5                                           -10
   increase
     in price
                                                                                                                                             -12.9
                                                                                                      -14.8
                                                -16.3
                                                                    -17.1
                             -18.9                                                                                                    +4.4
                                                                                                                  -6.3
                                                             +0.8
                                        -2.6

                                                 Revenue Growth Management Opportunities | Reshape elasticity curves leveraging
                                               behavioral economics (e.g., attribute priming, anchoring, assortment curation, bundling).1

       1
           Psychology of Pricing: Reshaping Your Elasticity Curve Note: Avg PPG price elasticity measured across PPGs (top 80% by volume) in representative categories. Source: IRI Revenue Growth Management proprietary models.
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REVENUE GROWTH IN AN INFLATIONARY ENVIRONMENT
PRICING   CHALLENGES

Retailers and Manufacturers Will Fight to Improve Market Share
and Retain Buyers Acquired During the Pandemic Surge

   Retailers Will Be Fighting for Market Share Even as                                                                          Manufacturers Will Work to Retain the New
  Some In-Home Consumption Switches to Out-of-Home                                                                             Consumers They Acquired During Pandemic
                        Comparable Sales Growth                                                                                          Top Growing Brands by New Buyers Gained
                                                                                                                         Edible                                                         No. of HH Buying          2020 HH
             Latest Fiscal Year                 Latest Quarter            Quarter Ending                                                                                                  Chg. vs. YA            Penetration
                                                                                                                         Nonedible
                                   19.3%             20.5%                   Jan 30, 2021                                                               1      Angel Soft                          13.2 M              34%
                                                                                                                    Large Brands gained
                                 16.9%               11.8%                   Feb 27, 2021                            an average of 1.9 M                2      Lysol                               12.1 M              56%
                                                                                                                             new buyers
                                16.3%                21.6%                   Jan 29, 2021                                                               3      Charmin                             11.2 M              47%

                               14.4%                 11.2%                   Dec 31, 2020                                                               1      Hunt’s                                  8.4 M           57%
                                                                                                                            Medium Brands               2      Bimbo                                   7.8 M           34%
                              14.1%                  10.6%                   Jan 30, 2021
                                                                                                                              gained 1.3 M

                             12.8%                   12.6%                   Feb 14,2021                                                                3      Northern                                6.9 M           22%

                            11.8%                    10.8%                   Jan 29, 2021                                                               1      Germ X                                20.2 M            19%
                                                                                                                    Small Brands gained
                          8.6%                        8.6%                   Jan 29, 2021
                                                                                                                      0.7 M new buyers                  2      Microban                               8.9 M               7%

                                                                                                                                                        3      Kinder                                 8.7 M            20%

            Source: Earnings Reports. IRI 2020 Trends and 2021 Emerging Growth Pockets. / Note: Costco is average of latest 4 quarters ending Feb 14, 2021. Comparable Sales Growth excludes Fuel for most Retailers
                                                                                                                                                 © 2021 Information Resources Inc. (IRI). Confidential and Proprietary.        10
PRICING     CHALLENGES

Promotions Will Revert to “Normal” Levels as Retailers and                                                                                                         Expectations
Manufacturers Fight to Retain Buyers and Grow Market Share                                                                                            Expect promotions to revert to
                                                                                                                                                     normal levels later in the year as
                                                                                                                                                        consumer mobility starts to
CPG Promotional Index / MULO                                                                                                                          increase and away-from-home
   vs. YA    vs. 2 YA                                                                                                                                       spending recovers.

     Q1 ’20         Q2 ’20         Q3 ’20         Q4 ’20         Q1 ’21                                         4 WE                                     Some manufacturers have
 12 WE 03-22-20 12 WE 06-14-20 12 WE 09-06-20 12 WE 12-27-20 12 WE 03-21-21                                   04-18-21                                    invested to expand their
                                                                                                            146.7
                                                                                                                                                       capacity and will be pressured
                                                                                                                                                              to drive volume.
   93.6 90.9                                       88.1 88.0                    93.8 87.8                               87.5
                                 79.3 79.5
                    57.9 57.3

                                          EDIBLE                                                                                                              Revenue Growth
                                                                                                            130.5
                                                                                                                                                               Management
   99.3 95.5
                                                                                                                                                               Opportunities
                                                   79.1 79.5                    83.2 82.6                              88.0
                                 73.4 73.1                                                                                                                 Winners will rethink and
                    60.9 58.1
                                                                                                                                                          innovate on promotions –
                                                                                                                                                       in-store and online – that drive
                                                                                                                                                        truly incremental volume and
                                        NONEDIBLE                                                                                                        reduce unproductive spend.

                                             Promotional index defined as % of dollar sales sold with any merchandising condition, indexed to YA value. Source: IRI POS data ending 3/21/21
                                                                                                                       © 2021 Information Resources Inc. (IRI). Confidential and Proprietary.   11
CATEGORIES

Winners Will Leverage All                                                          COMPETITION
Revenue Growth Levers
New Skillsets that Leverage Technology, Real-Time
                                                                                                         EVERYDAY PRICES
POS, Consumer and Shopper Data, Advanced
Analytics, Machine Learning, and Artificial Intelligence

                                                                                                              PROMOTIONS

                          INNOVATION

                                                                                                 SHOPPERS

                                  OCCASIONS

                                                BRAND VALUE     CHANNELS

                                                                  © 2021 Information Resources Inc. (IRI). Confidential and Proprietary.   12
CATEGORIES

Investments in Machine Learning Enable Quick Identification
of Pricing Opportunities and “Size of the Prize”
Machine Learning Provides Real-Time Insights, Enabling Quick Action

                                                                                                                                                               Prioritize Pricing Decisions
                                                 Identify Pricing Opportunities                                                                               Based on the Size of the Prize
Which Retailers have NOT Reflected 15% SRP Increases on Product A?

                                                                                                                         Brand A – Unify Predictive Recommendations May/June ’20
                                                                                                                         Category in Channel, Price & Promo Opportunities
                                                                                                                         Automated Insights

Retailer A                         Retailer B                                     Retailer D                Retailer F          Brand
                                                                     Retailer C                Retailer E
                                                                                                                                A
                                                                                                                                                                         Brand A                                     Retailer A, Retailer B,

                                                                                                                                                               Brand A                                           Retailer A, Retailer B,
Retailer G                         Retailer H                        Retailer I   Retailer J   Geo A        Retailer K
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Brand A Product A

Retailer L                         Retailer M                        Geo B        Retailer N   Retailer O   Retailer C            Brand A     Brand B     Retailer
                                                                                                                                  Product     Product
                                                                                                                                                          A
                                                                                                                                  A           A
                                                                                                                                  Brand A    Brand B
                                                                                                                                  Product                 Retailer
Retailer L                         Retailer F                        Retailer K   Retailer H   Retailer M   Retailer C                       Product      B
                                                                                                                                  A          A
                                                                                                                                  Brand A    Brand C
                                                                                                                                  Product                 Retailer
                                                                                                                                             Product      C
                                                                                                                                  B          A
Retailer A                         Retailer K                        Retailer G   Retailer I   Retailer N   Retailer E            Brand A    Brand D
                                                                                                                                  Product    Product      Retailer
                                                                                                                                                          D
                                                                                                                                  A           A

                                                                                                                                  Brand A     Brand E
Retailer L                          Retailer H                       Retailer J   Geo B        Geo A        Retailer I            Product     Product     Retailer
                                                                                                                                                          C
                                                                                                                                  B           A

                                                                                                                                   Brand A    Brand F
Retailer G                         Retailer M                        Retailer E   Geo B        Geo A        Retailer O             Product    Product     Retailer
                                                                                                                                                          C
                                                                                                                                   B          A

                                                                                                                                                                                   Brand A                                                  Retailer A, Retailer B,
                                                                                                                                                              Brand A                                      Retailer A, Retailer B,
                                                                                                                                                                                   Brand A                                                 Retailer A, Retailer B,
                                                                                                                            Brand
                                                                                                                            Brand C

                                                              Manual and inconsistent revenue management processes used to search for price and
                                                         promotion execution gaps and opportunities will be replaced with on-demand, proactive, real-time
                                                         push of alerts and predictors so that managers can quickly capture revenue growth opportunities.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Source: IRI disguised client example.
                                                                                                                                                                                      © 2021 Information Resources Inc. (IRI). Confidential and Proprietary.                              13
CATEGORIES

Winners Leverage Quick Pricing Diagnostics to Quantify
the Risk / Reward Continuum for Pricing Actions
Select Examples – Pricing Risk / Reward Evaluation – Volume Sales Rate Index by Price Point

             Inelastic Example: Low Pricing Risk                                                                                           Elastic Example: High Pricing Risk
    Sales Rates Are Relatively Unchanged as Prices Increase                                                                           Sales Rates React Strongly to Changes in Price

            Pricing diagnostics often help quantify price leverage for a brand in the context of its competitive value position
                        and save companies from unnecessary price moves when opportunities lie elsewhere.

               Note: Reported Base Price Point is the point’s range ending point and includes a full dime’s worth of prices. Points start at this value, i.e., $0.99 is a Base Price Point of $0.90 thru $0.99. Source: IRI MULOC
                                                                                                                                                          © 2021 Information Resources Inc. (IRI). Confidential and Proprietary.    14
CATEGORIES

Take Price in Categories That                                                                                                              Revenue Growth
                                                                                                                                            Management
Have a Lower Volume Impact                                                                                                                  Opportunities
                                                                                                                                           Managers who invest
Representative Categories – Category Volume Change from 5% Price Increase
                                                                                                                                             to understand price
                                                                                                                                              elasticity for their
                                                                                        Batteries                                                brands and
                                                                                        -6.0%                                              categories, as well as
                                                      Bottled Juices - SS
                        Laundry                                                                                                                competitive and
                        Detergent                                -7.2%
                                                                                                                                             substitute solutions
                        -7.5%
            Chocolate                         Salty                         Bottled                                                         across key purchase
               Candy                         Snacks                          Water                                                              scenarios, can
Greatest       -8.3%                         -7.4%                           -6.9%                         Least                           increase topline sales
Volume                                                                                                   Volume                               by more than 2%.
Decrease                                                                                                Decrease
                                                                                                                                              Leaders take price
                                                                                                                                                early in select
                                                                                                                                                categories and
                                    Baking                                                                                                    brands to increase
 Crackers                                                        Cookies                                     Vitamins
                                    Needs                                                                                                    their optionality and
 -8.3%                                                           -7.1%                                       -3.3%
                                     -7.4%                                                                                                    retain promotional
               Frozen                                                                                                                       flexibility as needed.
                                               Ice Cream/                        Toothpaste
               Pizza                              Sherbet                             -6.4%
               -8.2%                                -7.2%

                                                                                               Source: IRI Revenue Management Database. 39WE 2/28/21.
                                                                                        © 2021 Information Resources Inc. (IRI). Confidential and Proprietary.   15
COMPETITION

Monitor Competitive Price Gaps at
Market-Account Level in Real Time
and Take Quick Corrective Action
Client Example – Aggressively and Granularly
Monitor Competitor Price Gaps

 “Instead of having a team dedicated to
 pulling data and searching for price and
 promo execution gaps, technology does
 that work for us and delivers us exactly
 the insights we need as soon as data is
 released, saving our finance team hours
 of work every week.”
               — Director of Revenue Management

                                                                                 Source: IRI disguised client example.
                                                  © 2021 Information Resources Inc. (IRI). Confidential and Proprietary.   16
COMPETITION

Monitor Competitive Promotions and Their Impact to Identify
and Quickly React to Promotion Opportunities and Risks
Benchmarking Promotional Execution
Convenience Channel, Latest 52 weeks vs. Latest 12 Weeks on Promotion

                                 Last 52 Weeks                                                                                                          Last 12 Weeks
                36
                                   34

                                                                                                                                                                                            Competitor is now
                                                                                                                                                                                          getting more than its
                                                                                                                                                                                           fair share of quality
                                                         20
                                                                            18                                                                                                               merchandising.

                                                                                                                                             8                  8
                                                                                                                                                                                                           6
                                                                                                                                                                                        2

        Brand A           Competitor               Brand A          Competitor                                                        Brand A           Competitor               Brand A           Competitor
                Any Merch                              Quality Merch                                                                         Any Merch                                Quality Merch

                                                                                                                                                                                     Source: IRI disguised client example.

        Note: Weeks of promotion support less frequent than comparison products. Brand A had fewer weeks of support than 1 comparison product for Latest 52 WE 02-21-21. Minimum promo weeks of support difference is 1.
                                                                                                                                                      © 2021 Information Resources Inc. (IRI). Confidential and Proprietary.   17
COMPETITION

Leaders Track Changes of Own Brand and Competitive
Brand Price Sensitivity to Determine Appropriate Action
Examples – Brand Base Price Elasticity

                     2020
                     2021
                                   Mainstream wafer        Premium breakfast
                                   with no claims          cookie with claims:           Indulgent pizza with a wide                      Premium, exotic flavors
                       -1.0                                  • Whole Grains              variety of forms and crust                       with claims including:
                                              -1.0                                       options with claims:                              • 100% Real Cheese
                       -1.1                                  • 4 Hours of Nutritious
                               +39.5%                          Steady Energy               • 100% Real Cheese                              • Preservative-free crust
                       -1.2    More price                    • Natural Flavors             • Preservative-free crust                       • No Artificial Flavors
                       -1.3                                                                • No Artificial Flavors
  Price Elasticity

                               sensitive
                       -1.4                  -1.4
                       -1.5                                                                -21.2%              -1.5
                                                           -5.9%
                       -1.6                                Less price     -1.6             Less price                                                         -1.7       -1.8%
                       -1.7                                sensitive                       sensitive
                                                                          -1.7
                       -1.8                                                                                                                                             Minimal
                                                                                                                                                             -1.7
                              • Avoid everyday price      • Monitor promos to cut                                                                                       Change
                       -1.9                                                                               -1.9
                                erosion                     unproductive events                                                         • Seek any remaining pockets
                       -2.0
                              • Use targeted promotions   • Leverage differentiating product claims on packaging                          of leverage across the category
                                to drive volume             to take price                                                                 to be able to take price
                              • Strengthen brand value    • Use brand equity to secure quality support for events,                      • Ensure a strong, compelling
                                proposition                 improving lift for the remaining weeks on promo                               price-value curve vs. competitors

                                                                                       Source: IRI Revenue Management Database. Pre-Period = 39WE 3/1/20; Post-Period = 39WE 2/28/21.
                                                                                                                      © 2021 Information Resources Inc. (IRI). Confidential and Proprietary.   18
EVERYDAY                                             PRICING

A Key Lever of Revenue Growth Is Identification and Correction
of Misaligned Price-Volume Curves in a Competitive Context
Client Example – Brand 1 vs. Brand 2 Price / Volume Curve – Retailer 1
Non-Promoted Avg. Price per Unit, 52 WE February 23, 2020 – Retailer 1

                                                                     Brand 1                 Product 1          Product 4                                                                   Brand 2                                  Product 1          Product 4
                                        4oz                                                  Product 2          Product 5                                        8oz                                                                 Product 2          Product 5
                                                               8oz                           Product 3          Product 6                                                                                                            Product 3          Product 6

                                                                                                                            Non- Promo Price per Count / Ounce
    Non-Promo Price per Count / Ounce

                                                                                                                                                                                 12oz
                                                 7oz
                                                                                                                                                                          12oz
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             24oz

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         24oz

                                                     14ct                             28ct
                                        14ct
                                          20ct       16ct                                                                                                                           24ct
                                                               24ct            28ct
                                                     20ct                                                                                                          24ct
                                                                               40ct                                                                                        24ct
                                              20ct                                                       80ct                                                                                                                                    48ct
                                                              30ct      40ct
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  60ct

                                                            Non-Promo Price Per Unit                                                                                                       Non-Promo Price Per Unit

                                          Incentive curve analysis across retailers, triangulated with elasticity modeling, identifies new price-pack opportunities.

                                                                                                                                                                                           Source: Disguised Client Example. IRI Consulting analysis.
                                                                                                                                                                                 © 2021 Information Resources Inc. (IRI). Confidential and Proprietary.        19
“
EVERYDAY      PRICING

It’s Critical to Quickly Determine Optimal Everyday Prices at Account
and Pack Level, Especially in an Uncertain and Uneven Environment
Client Example – Impact of Everyday Price Changes
                                                                                                                                               “Our team

                 Retail
                                      Price Recommendation               Unit Sales   Revenue           Contribution                           focuses now on
   Product                          (Allowable Range, Current,            Change      Change              Change
                Account
                                          Recommended)                       %          %                        %                             forward-looking
                              $4.12                              $5.04
   Brand A,                                                                                                                                    actions instead
               Account X                                                   2.2%        1.7%                   -0.4%
    Pack 1                    $4.12             4.35
                                        -5.3%                                                                                                  of working with
                              $1.69                              $2.06
   Brand A,
                                                                                                                                               backward data.”
               Account Y                                                   22.7%       11.6%                   9.3%
    Pack 2                    $1.69                      $1.92
                                                -12.0%                                                                                             VP of Revenue

                                                                                                                                                                   ”
                              $1.83                              $1.99                                                                              Management
   Brand A,
                Account Z                                                  0.1%        0.0%                    0.0%
    Pack 2                  $1.79               $1.91
                                     +6.7%

                                                                                                                           Source: IRI disguised client example.
                                                                                            © 2021 Information Resources Inc. (IRI). Confidential and Proprietary.   20
PROMOTIONS

Leaders Leverage Technology to Proactively Identify
and Correct Violations of Pricing Guidelines
Client Example – IRI Opportunity Alerts
                    Capturing Such Granular Opportunities Can Collectively Lead to a 1% Increase in Revenues

        Brand A

                                                                                                                               Retailer 1 is the only
                  Brand A                                                                                                   retailer that is in violation
                                                                                                                                of the established
                                                                                                                              lowest promoted price
                                                                                                                                   point of $0.79

                                                                      Brand A

                                                                     Brand A
  Retailers can use promotions strategically to drive growth where
     there is greater price reaction and return on investment.

                                                                                                                   Source: IRI disguised client example.
                                                                                    © 2021 Information Resources Inc. (IRI). Confidential and Proprietary.   21
PROMOTIONS

Optimize Trade Calendars at Brand-Pack-
Account Level by Testing Different Options
Client Example

   Giving access to promo effectiveness, scenario capabilities enabled sales growth up to 5% for same level of trade spend

Simulate Runs & Measure Impact of Different Promo Calendars                                  Evaluate Scenarios at the Account and Across Accounts
                 (including changes to everyday price)
         Key inputs and assumptions              Summary of expected                                                   Summary of metrics for                                   Recommendation
         (COGS, list price, etc.)                outcome for each scenario                                             each potential scenario                                  rationale

                                                                             Simulate
                                                                             different #
                                                                             of wks of
                                                                             different
                                                                             promos

                                                                                 Source: IRI disguised client example. IRI POS Data, Pricing Study, Trade Simulator, and Consulting Analysis.
                                                                                                                        © 2021 Information Resources Inc. (IRI). Confidential and Proprietary.   22
PROMOTIONS

Leverage Machine Learning to
Drive Profitable Trade Decisions
Client Example – Trade Event Optimization
                                                               IMPACT: 10 ppts ROI Improvement Drove Operating Profit Improvement of 15% and 5% Increase in Sales

                                                Looking across investment opportunities for each                                                                    …and used this to optimize the mix of Hi/Lo and EDLP promos
                                               brand we found significant variation in effectiveness                                                                  at an account level to drive top- and bottom-line growth.
                                                      of existing investment being made…
                                                                                                                                                                          Original Scenario                                                               $4.49 Base Price
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Promotions
                                                                                                                                                                             $3.78 Base Price                                                         $3.49/$2.99 Scan Promos
                                           $4.50         1 0      1 0      1 0       1 0   1 0             1 0    1 0      1 0            1 0       1 0

                                                                                                                                                                                    16                      PPG A $2.99                                              14
                                           $4.00
  Incremental Profit per Dollar Invested

                                                         1 0      1 0      1 0       1 0   1 0             1 0    1 0      1 0            1 0       1 0

                                                         1 0      1 0      1 0       1 0   1 0             1 0    1 0      1 0            1 0       1 0

                                           $3.50
                                                         1 0

                                                         1 0
                                                                  1 0

                                                                  1 0
                                                                           1 0

                                                                           1 0
                                                                                     1 0

                                                                                     1 0
                                                                                           1 0

                                                                                           1 0
                                                                                                           1 0

                                                                                                           1 0
                                                                                                                  1 0

                                                                                                                  1 0
                                                                                                                           1 0

                                                                                                                           1 0
                                                                                                                                          1 0

                                                                                                                                          1 0
                                                                                                                                                    1 0

                                                                                                                                                    1 0
                                                                                                                                                                                    8                       PPG A MEGA $3.49/$2.99                                   0

                                                                                                                                                                                                            PPG A Must
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  $3.49 Buy 3                                        12
                                                         1 0      1 0      1 0       1 0   1 0             1 0    1 0      1 0            1 0       1 0

                                           $3.00         1 0      1 0      1 0       1 0   1 0             1 0    1 0      1 0            1 0       1 0

                                                         9        1 0      1 0       1 0   1 0             1 0    1 0      1 0            1 0       1 0

                                           $2.50         8

                                                         7
                                                                  9

                                                                  8
                                                                           1 0

                                                                           9
                                                                                     1 0

                                                                                     1 0
                                                                                           1 0

                                                                                           1 0
                                                                                                           1 0

                                                                                                           1 0
                                                                                                                  1 0

                                                                                                                  1 0
                                                                                                                           1 0

                                                                                                                           1 0
                                                                                                                                          1 0

                                                                                                                                          1 0
                                                                                                                                                    1 0

                                                                                                                                                    1 0
                                                                                                                                                                                    16                            BOO50
                                                                                                                                                                                                            PPG B $3.49                                              16

                                           $2.00                                                                                                                                    16                      PPG C B1G1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  $7.99                                              16
                                                         6        7        8          9    1 0             1 0    1 0      1 0            1 0       1 0

                                                         5        6        7          8    9               1 0    1 0      1 0            1 0       1 0

                                           $1.50
                                                         5        5        6          7    8               9      1 0      1 0            1 0       1 0

                                                         4        5        5          6    7               8      9        9              9          9

                                                                                                                                                                                   $3.78                    EDLP PPG A                                           $4.49
                                           $1.00
                                                         3        4        5          5    6               6      8        8              8          8

                                                         2        3        4          5    5               5      6        6              7          7

                                           $0.50                                                                                                                                                   Expected Improvement vs. Original Scenario
                                                         0        2        3          4    5               5      5        5              5          5

                                                         0        0        2          2    4               4      5        5              5          5

                                                         0        0        1          1    2               2      4        4              5          5

                                           $0.00         0        0        0          0    1               1      2        2              4          4

                                                         0        0        0          0    0               0      0        0              0          0

                                                                                                                                                                                   Manufacturer Metrics                                           Retailer Metrics
                                           -$0.50        0        0        0          0    0               0      0        0              0          0

                                                         0        0        0          0    0               0      0        0              0          0

                                           -$1.00        0        0        0          0    0               0      0        0              0          0

                                                                                                                                                                      Volume                    +8%                               Retail Sales               +9%
                                                    $0           $10,000         $20,000         $30,000         $40,000             $50,000              $60,000     Net Sales                 +8%                               Retail Profit              +10%
                                                                                                                                                                      Mfg Profit                +8%                               Retail Mgn                 +1 ppts
                                                                                                                                 Price Investment ($ per week)        Trade ROI                 +28 ppts

  Evaluating against the total system profit pool ensured trade                                                                                                        In addition to driving the manufacturer / retailer win-wins,
   plans that benefitted both the client and its retail partners.                                                                                                          these new trade plans significantly increased ROI.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Source: IRI disguised client example.
                                                                                                                                                                                                  © 2021 Information Resources Inc. (IRI). Confidential and Proprietary.        23
PROMOTIONS

When a Category Grows More Sensitive, Brands Need to Guard Equity
and Ensure Their Fair Share of Quality Merchandising to Drive Productivity
Client Example – Promo Weeks of Support vs. Competitor Products: Selected Outputs

 Promoted                Recommended Quality       Recommended Total        Unit Sales                 Retail Sales                      Mfr. Profit
   Price     Account     Merchandising Weeks            Weeks                Change                     Change                            Change
  Group                   Change       Result      Change       Result           %                               %                               %

  Pack 1    Account X       -2           31          +2           41          6.8%                            8.6%                            6.7%

  Pack 1    Account Y       +2           38          -1           41          5.1%                            6.1%                            5.1%

  Pack 2     Account Z      +3           21           --          32          4.4%                            6.5%                            4.3%

  Pack 2    Account K       +4           26          +5           32          18.5%                          22.3%                           18.3%

                                                                                                             Source: IRI disguised client example.
                                                                              © 2021 Information Resources Inc. (IRI). Confidential and Proprietary.   24
PROMOTIONS

Monitor Promos to Ensure They Drive Planned Results, But Allow for
Ongoing Refinements in the Trade Calendar and Avoid Oversaturation
Promo Execution and Competitive Promotions
Brand A Pack 2 at Retailer X

                               Typical Promotional Lifts                    Alerts trigger when promo event yields
                                     Illustrative Example                  greater or less than expected/threshold lift

                                   TPR     Feature Display         F&D
                                                                                             Action:
                   > 50% TPR       200%       250%          300%   400%
                                                                          Identify incremental execution opportunities
 Promoted Price

                      BOGO         100%       150%          200%   300%
                                                                                  at that and at other accounts
                   Buy 2, get 1    75%        100%          150%   200%
                   20-25% TPR      50%        100%          125%   175%
                   10-19% TPR      25%        50%           75%    150%     Alerts trigger when competitive promo
                   < 10% TPR       10%        30%           50%    75%        event yields greater than typical lift
                  Everyday Price              20%           35%    35%
                                                                                           Action:
                              Process done for all packs                    Work with account teams to assess why
                         and geographies selected for analysis.              event yielded unexpected lift and act

                                                                                                                    Source: IRI disguised client example.
                                                                                     © 2021 Information Resources Inc. (IRI). Confidential and Proprietary.   25
SHOPPERS

 Revenue Growth Innovators Leverage Frequent Shopper Data to                                                                                                             Revenue
 Understand Which Promotions & Packs Drive Truly Incremental Sales                                                                                                       Growth
                                                                                                                                                                       Management
 Client Example – Responsiveness of Promotions by Shopper Segment / Segment Index to Average                                                                           Opportunities
                                        Pack A: Deeper Must     Pack A: BOGO with           Pack B: Shallower          Pack B: Buy 2 Get 1                           Retailers can
                                             Buy 3 Promo          Display Support                BOGO50                with Display Support                          understand the
                                           Strong Response      Skewed More Toward        More Evenly Distributed;       Strong Response
                                          from Loyal Buyers   Light Buyers & Switchers   Higher Focus on Switchers        From Switchers                             effect of their
                                                                                                                                                                       pricing and
  Loyal to                     Heavy            117                                                                                   130
Other Brand
                                                                        100                         103                                                              promotion on
                               Medium           102                     107                         87                                 94                           specific shopper
                                                                                                                                                                      segments in
              CATEGORY USAGE

                                Light           146                     167                         112                               101

 Switcher                      Heavy            107                     125                         122                               134                             order to drive
                               Medium           102                     110                         107                               115                           penetration and
                                                115                                                                                   194
                                                                                                                                                                      incremental
                                Light                                   146                         145
                                                                                                                                                                        revenue.
 Loyal to                      Heavy            178                     86                          113                                78
 Brand X
                               Medium           156                     96                          103                                97
                                Light            91                     170                         121                               101

                                                                                                                                                Source: IRI disguised client example.
                                                                                                                 © 2021 Information Resources Inc. (IRI). Confidential and Proprietary.   26
SHOPPERS

Use Shopper Data to Tailor Promos and Merchandising Types
to Target Specific Shopper Segments Like Brand Switchers
Client Example – Promotional and Merchandising Responsiveness by Shopper Segment
Segment Level Engagement Indices vs. All Promotional Weeks, IRI FSP Data

                                           Feature BOGO                            40% off with Display

                   Heavy         150           200           142             134           130
CATEGORY USAGE

                 Moderate                                    130                           160

                    Light                                                    160           170         142

                              Loyal to                      Loyal to       Loyal to                    Loyal to
                            other brands                  Client Brand   other brands                Client Brand
                                                     BRAND LOYALTY

          Deep feature events engage heavy category buyers, in particular brand switchers, while deeper
               display events engage moderate and light category buyers, in particular brand switchers.

                                                                                                                                    Source: IRI disguised client example.
                                                                                                     © 2021 Information Resources Inc. (IRI). Confidential and Proprietary.   27
SHOPPERS

  Use Shopper Data to Identify Tactics That Attract
  Brand Switchers and Adjust Promotional Strategy
  Client Example – Brand Switcher Share of Pack Sales
  % of Sales Total Category and Client Brand X, IRI FSP Data

  Client brand was not getting fair share of brand switchers
  due to not offering a competitively priced small pack.
            All Other           Smaller Packs                  Larger Packs

    Total
Category     11%                     52%                           37%

  Client
            2%     20%                                  78%
  Brand

                                     Winners gain additional revenue and share growth by understanding
                                           shopper preferences and purchase behavior at account level.

                                                                                                             Source: IRI disguised client example.
                                                                              © 2021 Information Resources Inc. (IRI). Confidential and Proprietary.   28
SHOPPERS

Shopper Data Identifies Key Weeks to Run Promotions and for                                                        Identified key
                                                                                                                 category weeks to
Partnerships With Retailers to Win with Specific Shopper Segments                                                   win through
                                                                                                                 promotions when
Client Example – Dollar Sales Index by Week for Millennials
                                                                                                                   millennials are
with Moderate Category Engagement – IRI FSP Data                                                                  most engaged in
Segment Level Sales Index by Week                                                                                  the category.
($ index)

                                                                                                                   Leaders leverage
                                                                                                                 granular analytics to
                                                                                                                  identify key weeks
                                                                                                                   to promote when
                                                                                                                  valuable shoppers
                                                                                                                   are in the market.

                                                                                                                     Winners work
                                                                                                                  collaboratively with
                                                                                                                  retailers to engage
                                                                                                                     with the right
                                                                                                                    shoppers, right
                                                                                                                    packs, and right
                                                                                                                   promotions at the
                                                                                                                       right time.

                                                                                             Source: IRI disguised client example.
                                                              © 2021 Information Resources Inc. (IRI). Confidential and Proprietary.   29
SHOPPERS     /   CHANNELS

Leaders Tailor Pack Size Offerings by Channel to Strengthen                                                                                      Winning
the Value Proposition and Better Incent Upsell Opportunities                                                                                 Manufacturers
                                                                                                                                                 factor in
Client Example – Refining Price Pack Channel Architecture                                                                                   retailers’ shopper
                                                                                                                                            perspectives and
                                                                                                                                             collaborate with
     Competitive, Channel-Specific Packs Developed via a Granular Understanding of Shoppers                                                   the retailer to
  IMPACT: New assortments grew multi-pack sales 12–15% across all channels; grew mkt share to a 5-year high
                                                                                                                                              bring the right
                                                                                                                                            packs, prices and
                    Current Architecture                                 Recommended Architecture                                           promotions to the
                                                                                                                                                  market.
                                                                                                                                             Retailers fine-
                                                                                                                                           tune assortment;
                                                                                                                                            build both value
                                                                                                                                             and premium
                                                                                                                                             offerings and
                                                                                                                                            manage trade-in
                                                                                                                                              gap between
                                                                                                                                               value and
                                                                                                                                            mainstream and
                                                                                                                                                between
                                                                                                                                            mainstream and
                                                                                                                                            premium brands.

                                                                                                                                     Source: IRI client work.
                                                                                        © 2021 Information Resources Inc. (IRI). Confidential and Proprietary.   30
CHANNELS

 Online Price Sensitivity Remains Lower                                                                                                                                        Expectations
                                                                                                                                                                      Leading players consider
 Than Grocery Price Sensitivity                                                                                                                                   differentiated assortment and
                                                                                                                                                                 pricing in-store vs. online to incent
 CPG Average PPG Price Elasticity Grocery, e-Commerce                                                                                                                  traffic to both channels.
     39 w/e 3/1/20     26 w/e 10/26/20          39 w/e 2/28/21                                                                                                     Break line-pricing for complex
                                                                                                                                                                  flavors, special packs and LTOs
                                                                                                                                                                 in e-commerce where consumers
                                                                                                                                                                  are willing to pay extra for value.
                                                                                                                                                                             Promote differently
                             Grocery                                               E-Commerce –
                                                                                                                                                                             in-store and online.
                                                                                  Pure Play Delivery

% reduction in
 volume from                                                                                                                              -10
10% increase
      in price                                                                                                                                                             Revenue Growth
                                                                                            -13.0                                                                           Management
                                                                                                              -13.8
                                -14.7
                                                                                                                                                                            Opportunities
                                           -16.6
                     -18.5                                                                               +0.8                                                          Winning retailers attract
                                                                                                                                                                       and retain omnichannel
                                                                          -20.5                                                                                      shoppers who are less price
                                         +1.9                                                                                                                        sensitive and more loyal with
                         -3.8                                                      -7.5                                                                               right targeting, messaging
                                                                                                                                                                            and assortment.

                                                    Note: Average PPG price elasticity measured across PPGs (top 80% by volume) in 30 representative categories. E-commerce based on pure-play ecom
                                                                                                retailer. 26 WE 10/6/19 vs. 26 WE 10/4/20. Source: IRI Revenue Growth Management proprietary models.
                                                                                                                                   © 2021 Information Resources Inc. (IRI). Confidential and Proprietary.   31
BRAND        VALUE

Brands and Products That Can Make More Targeted
and Aligned Claims Have Price Leverage
Select Examples – While shoppers tend to appreciate sourcing claims, they rarely are willing to pay more for them.

                     Keebler Club Crackers                                                                     Blue Bell
                     Mainstream Cracker
                                                                                                               Mainstream Ice Cream
                                                                                                                                                               Elasticity
                     No claim                             Elasticity                                           Claim:
                                                                                                                                                            2020       2021
                                                       2020       2021                                           • Natural & artificial
                                                                                                                    flavor added                            1.72       -1.92
                                                       -1.99      -3.16

                                                                           ICE CREAM / SHERBET
                     Pepperidge Farm Goldfish                                                                  Ben & Jerry’s
                     Mainstream Snack Cracker                                                                  Theme-flavored Premium Ice Cream
      CRACKERS

                                                                                                               Claims:
                     Claims:                              Elasticity                                             • Non-GMO
                                                                                                                 • Responsibly Sourced        Elasticity
                      • Baked                          2020       2021
                      • 100% Real Cheese                                                                            Packaging              2020       2021
                                                       -1.67      -1.58                                                                    -1.36      -1.30
                                                                                                                 • Fairtrade
                                                                                                                 • Cage-free Eggs
                     Triscuit                                                                                  So Delicious
                     Mainstream BFY Whole Grain Cracker                                                        Specialty Dairy-Free Ice Cream
                     Claims:
                                                                                                               Claims:
                      • Baked                              Elasticity
                                                                                                                 • Certified B Corporation                     Elasticity
                      • No artificial colors or flavors 2020       2021                                          • Gluten Free                              2020       2021
                      • Non-GMO                         -1.71      -1.20                                         • Non-GMO                                  -1.16      -0.66
                      • 100% Whole Grain Wheat

                                                                                   Source: IRI Revenue Management Database. Pre Period = 39WE 3/1/20; Post Period = 39WE 2/28/21.
                                                                                                                  © 2021 Information Resources Inc. (IRI). Confidential and Proprietary.   32
BRAND      VALUE

Leveraging Multiple Claims on Packaging Helped
Elevate a Brand to a More Premium Price Position
Client Example – Strengthening Brand Value Proposition

   Potential Individual Claims the Brand Could Make                 …But Shoppers Were Willing to Pay a 25% Premium
       Did Not Make a Significant Difference …                              for a Combination of the Claims

   Individual       Impact on Price             Shopper
     Claim        Shoppers Would Pay            Rationale

    Organic              +3%             “That doesn’t mean it’s                                      Combined Claim:
                                                healthy”                                              “Organic, No Artificial
  No Artificial          +3%              “Yes, but it’s not good                                     Ingredients, 3g of Protein
  Ingredients                             enough to be organic”                                       per Serving”
  3 Grams of             +5%             “That could be due to a
    Protein                              series of bad additives”
                                                                                                      Impact: Not only did the brand
                                                                                                      strengthen its appeal among core
              No single claim could justify enough                                                    users, but it also helped trade-up
         of a premium to offset the costs of carrying it.                                             mainstream cracker buyers.

                                                                                                                              Source: IRI client work.
                                                                                 © 2021 Information Resources Inc. (IRI). Confidential and Proprietary.   33
BRAND      VALUE

Soap Brands With Natural, Beauty Benefitting
Ingredients Gained Share Over Mainstream Brands
Premium Brand Share Growth – Select Examples

  Moisturizing, for sensitive skin,
                                               Fair trade,                  Naturally derived ingredients
     plant-derived ingredients
                                          made with organic oils        including lavender, eucalyptus, shea
  including almond milk, agave,
     raw coconut, avocado oil

         L52 Share: 1.1%                     L52 Share: 1.0%                    L52 Share: 0.1%
  +0.5 ppt chg. vs. pre-COVID-19      +0.04 ppt chg. vs. pre-COVID-19    +0.01 ppt chg. vs. pre-COVID-19

                                                                                                   Source: IRI POS; Pre-COVID-19 52 WE 2-23-20, L52 WE 3-21-21
                                                                                                 © 2021 Information Resources Inc. (IRI). Confidential and Proprietary.   34
OCCASIONS

Tailor Products to Different Needs
and Occasions for Revenue Growth
Brand Innovation – Select Examples

       Base Oreo                                              Thins                                                     Mini Snack Packs
 Standard Pack (14.3 oz)                              Standard Pack (10.1 oz)                                           Standard (12 oz)

      Original cookie with                               Thin cookies for a lighter,                                Snack packs for single-serve
     resealable package to                              crispier take on the original                                 personal consumption;
      maintain freshness                               Oreo, with resealable container                              convenient travel size that’s
                                                            with an easy-pull tab                                   great for on-the-go snacking

     $3.23             $3.30                         $3.31 $5.07                          153                    $4.81 $5.54                          168
     14.3oz                                           10.1oz                          PPV Index to
                                                                                                                   12oz                           PPV Index to
                                                                                      Standard Pack                                               Standard Pack

    Price/Unit Price/Vol (PPV)                      Price/Unit Price/Vol                                       Price/Unit Price/Vol
          Elasticity                                            Elasticity                                                 Elasticity
      2020         2021                                     2020         2021                                          2020         2021
      -1.56        -1.60                                   -1.78         -1.37                                         -1.22        -1.43

        Source: IRI Revenue Mgmt. Database. Pre Period = 39WE 3/1/20; Post Period = 39WE 2/28/21. IRI POS, MULO, 52 WE 4-18-21. Price Index calculated as (Price per Volume/Standard Pack Size Price per Volume)*100.
                                                                                                                                                    © 2021 Information Resources Inc. (IRI). Confidential and Proprietary.   35
INNOVATION

In a Very Competitive Category, a Manufacturer Needed
to Premiumize to Remain Financially Viable
Client Example – Strengthening Brand Value Proposition Example

     A frozen foods manufacturer added a protein                                        Tailored innovation
         claim to take credit in the short-term…                                    around the protein concept...

                                                                                                                        New Claims:
                              “Good source of protein”                                                                  • 30g Protein / 13g Net Carbs
                                                                                                                        • Good Source of Fiber
                                                                                                                        • No Preservatives

     …gaining 0.6 ppts of share with no additional                    …resulted in a gain of an additional ~4 ppts of share
            investment in product COGS                                  through growth in both volume and price / mix

          IMPACT: This brand nearly doubled its profit dollars per unit after strengthening its high protein positioning.

                                                                                                                            Note: Disguised Client Example
                                                                                       © 2021 Information Resources Inc. (IRI). Confidential and Proprietary.   36
INNOVATION

Brands That Differentiate Through Premium Ingredients,
Unique Flavors and Dietary Alternatives Can Price More
Premium Brand Pricing and Share Growth – Select Examples

   Premium Ingredients                 Unique Flavors                Dietary Alternatives
     Basil, Cherry Tomatoes,           BBQ Chicken, Sicilian,           Dairy Free, Soy Free
   Asiago, Cremini Mushrooms          Four Cheese, Margherita           Gluten Free, Meatless

    $6.15           152               $6.45           159              $7.46            184
                   Index to                         Index to                         Index to
    Price/Unit   Category Avg        Price/Unit   Category Avg        Price/Unit   Category Avg
        L52 Share: 1.7%                  L52 Share: 3.7%                  L52 Share: 0.8%
 +0.3 ppt chg. vs. pre-COVID-19   +0.2 ppt chg. vs. pre-COVID-19   +0.3 ppt chg. vs. pre-COVID-19

                          Winners home in on granular consumer data to understand emerging trends, articulated
                    and unarticulated, to capture pricing opportunities (e.g., limited time offers, seasonal products).

                                                                                     Source: IRI POS; MULOC, L52 WE 4-18-21. Pre-COVID-19 52 WE 2-23-20.
                                                                                           © 2021 Information Resources Inc. (IRI). Confidential and Proprietary.   37
Revenue                                           • Monitor price elasticity at a granular level with high frequency to capitalize on
Growth                                              pricing opportunities in the supply-constrained environment.

                                   Manufacturer
                                                  • Continuously track promotional effectiveness and direct investments to efforts that
Opportunities                                       deliver the highest returns.
                                                  • Understand price-pack opportunities across channels and consumers and
To win the market share                             assess potential evolution, especially with e-commerce vs. in-store.
battle in this inflationary                       • Ensure adequate opening price points and value products, while driving sales of
environment, it is critical to                      premium and super premium products.
quickly discover pricing and                      • Manage the trade-in gap between value and mainstream and between
promotion opportunities and                         mainstream and premium brands.
enable granular execution by                      • Drive occasions and innovate to realize value.
providing prescriptive and
intelligent recommendations
to the right decision makers                      • Attract and retain omnichannel shoppers who are less price sensitive and more
(HQ/Field, HQ/Store). To do                         loyal with the right targeting, messaging and assortment.
this at scale, CPGs and                           • Fine-tune assortment; build both value and premium offerings and manage the trade-
retailers need to leverage                          in gap between value and mainstream and between mainstream and premium brands.
advanced analytics (e.g.,                         • Understand the effect of pricing and promotion on specific shopper segments in
elasticity), new technologies                       order to drive penetration and incremental revenue.
(e.g., machine learning,                          • Use promotions strategically to drive growth where there is greater price reaction
                                   Retailer

automation) and datasets (e.g.,                     and return on investment.
shopper, consumer, POS).                          • Continuously monitor price and promotional elasticity at granular levels and adapt
                                                    revenue growth management practices.
Winners are enabling their
                                                  • Articulate your total value to consumers and shore up your opening price point
organization to make profitable
                                                    products as inflation picks up and a segment of shoppers trades down and looks for
decisions via new sets of tools.                    value products and retailers that offer more value.

                                                                                           © 2021 Information Resources Inc. (IRI). Confidential and Proprietary.   38
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IRI’s Revenue Growth Management Enterprise Solutions Are the Nexus of
World Class Predictive Price & Trade Models and Real-Time POS Data

                     Opportunity Alerts                         Price &                                                   Pricing
                       & Predictors                         Trade Advantage                                             Diagnostic
                    • Delivers a fully automated          • Enables price and trade strategy               • Manages risk by identifying
                      personalized decision-making          to maximize sales, share, and                    changes in sales velocity at
                      platform with alerts and size of      profit objectives by war-gaming                  specific price points and price
                      the prize                             multiple scenarios and comparing                 gaps and identifies root causes
                    • Harnesses IRI’s advanced store-       outcomes.                                        for sales and share change
                      level price and promo modeling to   • Informs price and trade decisions              • Achieves planned price
                      determine granular, retailer-         based on full category results                   realization and avoids key
                      specific impacts                      from pricing and promo actions                   competitive gap violations.
                    • Leverages machine learning for      • Harnesses IRI’s advanced store-                • Avoids sales losses at customers
                      quick identification of               level price and promo modeling to                that appear threshold- and gap-
                      opportunities                         determine granular, retailer-                    compliant on average.
                                                            specific impacts

                                                           Action and Impact
                           3-5% growth in sales           Generate 3% to 5% improvement in                       10X+ productivity gains in
                                                                 price realization and                           determining root cause of
                        Up to 5% growth in margin             trade efficiencies for top-                    business trajectory and identifying
                                                               and bottom-line growth                              areas of improvement

                                                                          © 2021 Information Resources Inc. (IRI). Confidential and Proprietary.   40
IRI Offers Solutions and Services to Drive Pricing Discipline in a Downturn,
From End-to-End Consulting to Automated Alerts and Granular Analytics

                            Assortment                         Portfolio Profitability  Segment-Specific
                         Planning Strategy                          Consulting         Pricing Optimization
                      • Delivers a fully automated             • Provides end-to-end guidance to                • Enables more strategic pricing
                        personalized decision-making             strengthen value proposition                     based on securing longer-term
                        platform                               • Chooses most profitable                          shopper loyalty
                      • Harnesses IRI’s advanced store-          opportunities among pricing, pack              • Targets price and promo
                        level modeling to determine              size, messaging, and innovation                  opportunities that resonate with
                        granular, retailer-specific impact     • Grows both top and bottom line                   most valuable shoppers
                      • Simulates full category results from     while also driving market share                • Strengthens position as a
                        assortment and space decisions,        • Builds win-win for retailers and                 strategic advisor to retail
                        accounting for demand transfer           manufacturers to drive engagement              • Decomposes price and promo
                      • Allows contingency and scenario          and compliance                                   elasticity across consumer
                        planning, along with ongoing                                                              segments
                        monitoring and tracking

                                                                Action and Impact
                             >2-5% sales growth                      3-10% growth in sales                              5-10% growth in sales
                          2-5% retail category growth              10-20% reduction in COGS                             5 ppts gain in trade lifts
                                                                       >5% margin gains                              5-10% increased conversion
                                                                                                                    Up to 10% gains in basket size

                                                                               © 2021 Information Resources Inc. (IRI). Confidential and Proprietary.   41
Mark Clouse                                Stuart Aitken                                      Vivek Sankaran
President and CEO, Campbell Soup Company   Chief Merchant & Marketing Officer, The Kroger Co. President & CEO, Albertsons Companies
November 10, 2020                          September 3, 2020                                  August 25, 2020

                                                                                      © 2021 Information Resources Inc. (IRI). Confidential and Proprietary.   42
IRI’s Latest CPG and Retail Insights Reports to Manage
the Impact of COVID-19 (click to see full report)
 The Changing Shape of                   Discovering Pockets            COVID-19 Emerging                     Recession Proof                               IRI COVID-19 Impact
 the CPG Demand Curve                        of Demand                    Point of View                        Your Business                                Assessment Reports

14. Vitamins, Minerals, Supplements   4. Winning in CPG E-Commerce   5. COVID-19 Vaccine Update:         7. Defending and Recapturing                   5. Anticipating Life After
13. America Is Ready for Football     3. Innovation for a Post-         Impact on CPG Industry              the Shelf                                      COVID-19
12. Revenue Management                   Pandemic World              4. Anticipated Vaccine Adoption &   6. Innovation Lessons From the                 4. Consumers Provide a
    Opportunities in a Pandemic       2. Harness Growth in 2021         Impact on the CPG Industry          Great Recession to Apply                       Pessimistic View of Coming
11. Home for the Holidays                                            3. Potential Impact of Reduced         Today                                          Months
                                      1. The Premium Opportunity
10. Powering the Future of                                              Unemployment Benefit             5. Building Brands During                      3. Tracking the Dramatic Pivot
    Convenience Retail                                                  Changes on F&B Spending             Recessionary Times                             of U.S. Consumer and
                                                                     2. Consumer Stimulus,               4. Recessionary Lessons to                        Shopper Behavior
 9. Reignite In-Store
    Merchandising in Grocery                                            Unemployment Benefit                Apply to Private Label Today                2. Then and Now: Consumer
 8. SNAP Benefits                                                       Spending & Shopping Behavior     3. How Big Brands Performed                       CPG Behavior During
                                                                     1. The Impact of a Second Round        During the Great Recession                     Economic Downturns
 7. U.S. CPG Growth Leaders
                                                                        of Stimulus on the CPG           2. Maintaining Pricing Discipline              1. COVID-19: Impact on CPG
 6. E-Commerce
                                                                        Demand Curve                        During a Recession                             and Retail
 5. Boomers
                                                                                                         1. How the Great Recession
 4. A Global Perspective
                                                                                                            Reshaped CPG Demand Curve
 3. Tracking Transformation
 2. Meat and Millennials
 1. Anticipate the Future

                                                                                                                   © 2021 Information Resources Inc. (IRI). Confidential and Proprietary.   43
CPG Economic Indicators
Access IRI’s industry-standard metrics for consumer product demand and supply
during the pandemic, our CPG inflation tracker and the latest data on category
trends, out-of-stock levels, consumer sentiment and more.

                       U.S. Demand             Channel Shift         E-Commerce
 Demand Index™
                     Index™ Forecasts            Index™             Demand Index™
    Inflation                              Out-of-Stock Levels      U.S. Topics from
                       Supply Index™
    Tracker™                                for Subcategories       IRI Social Pulse™

The IRI CPG Demand Index™ provides a standard metric for tracking
changes in spending on consumer packaged goods.
U.S. Demand Index™ Forecasts are delivered through a proprietary,
fully automated forecasting solution that anticipates consumer demand.
Channel Shift Index™ provides a standard metric for tracking changes (migration)
in spending on consumer packaged goods across select channels.
The IRI E-Commerce Demand Index™ provides a standard metric for tracking changes
in spending on consumer packaged goods purchased online.
Inflation Tracker™ provides the well-known price per unit metric for tracking changes in pricing of consumer packaged goods.
Supply Index™ provides a standard metric for tracking changes in product availability (i.e., in-stock rates) in stores for consumer packaged goods.
Out-of-Stock Levels for Top-Selling Subcategories by Market Area in the U.S.
Top U.S. Topics from IRI Social Pulse™

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