RESIDENTIAL PROPERTY MARKET REVIEW - October 2019 - Chestertons MENA
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Chestertons Monthly RESIDENTIAL PROPERTY MARKET REVIEW October 2019 chestertons.com 1
CONTENTS Economic Overview 01 Sales Market 03 National sales 03 London sales 06 New homes 08 Lettings Market 10 National lettings 10 London lettings 11 Investment market 13 Contact 15 Nicholas Barnes – Head of Research “Welcome to our latest monthly review of national and London residential property markets.” 2
ECONOMIC OVERVIEW GDP Growth Fears that the economy might slip into recession in the atꢀ1.2% in October but lowered its 2020 forecast from thirdꢀquarter have eased. The ONS estimate for GDP growth 1.1%ꢀto 1.0%. in the three months to August is 0.3%, thanks to a stronger The extension to the 31st October Brexit deadline and the performance in July from the services sector, manufacturing likely December General Election means that the outcome and construction. However, overall growth is weak with remains as uncertain as ever. We were tantalisingly close consumer spending flat and many corporate investment to securing a deal, yet there is still a possibility that the plans on hold, while the economy remains vulnerable to country could remain in the EU. Hardliners in both camps theꢀimpact of the global slowdown and Brexit. aside, there is anecdotally a growing number of Remainers Nonetheless, the labour market is still robust and earnings and Brexiteers who now just want closure whether we leave growth is comfortably above inflation. The Treasury’s or stay. forecasting panel held its 2019 GDP growth projection Figure 1: UK GDP growth outlook 3.0% 2.5% 2.0% 1.5% 1.6% 1.7% 1.7% 1.0% 1.4% 1.2% 0.5% 1.0% 0.0% 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 Source: ONS; HM Treasury Forecast Panel 1
Inflation & interest rates The annual rate of inflation (CPI) stabilised at 1.7% in 7thꢀNovember, by which time we may have left the September. The RPI annual inflation measure came down, European Union – or not. The Treasury’s forecast panel from 2.6% in August to 2.4%. The 2019 forecast for CPI shows Base Rate remaining unchanged for the rest of from the Treasury’s September forecast panel wasꢀraised 2019 but rising to 1.0% in 2020, although these could from 1.8% to 1.9%, while the RPI forecast rateꢀwas held at change depending on the Brexit outcome. 2.6%. The forecasts for 2020 for both inflation measures UK 3 month Libor rates have risen again this month and have also been held at, respectively, 2.1% and 2.9%. stood at 0.80% as at 23rd October. 5 year swap rates have The Bank of England’s Monetary Policy Committee also risen to reach 0.69% at the same date but are still (MPC) Meeting did not meet in October and Base Rate 44% lower than at the same point last year. remains at 0.75%. The next meeting is scheduled for Figure 2: Inflation & Bank Rate forecasts 4.0% 3.5% 3.2% 3.2% 3.0% 2.9% 3.0% 2.7% 2.6% 2.5% 2.1% 2.1% 2.0% 2.1% 2.1% 2.0% 1.9% 1.5% 1.78% 1.18% 1.53% 1.0% 1.0% 0.75% 0.75% 0.5% 0.0% 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 Source: HM Treasury Forecast Panel & ONS Bank Rate (Q4) CPI RPI Employment and earnings growth The UK employment rate has fallen slightly to 75.9% Annual growth in average weekly earnings rose by 3.8% overꢀthe last three month period but is still higher than at both including and excluding bonuses. After adjusting for theꢀcorresponding point last year (75.6%). Unemployment inflation, annual growth in pay (including bonuses) was 1.9% rose slightly over the period to reach 3.9%, although remains and excluding bonuses was 2.0%. In real terms, annual pay lower than at the same point last year (4.0%). growthꢀhas been positive since December 2017. 2
SALES MARKET National sales Having risen for the past four months, residential sales fell same time last year, reflecting a combination of Brexit in September – by 7% nationally – although compared to nervousness and sluggish price growth. The average September last year they were 6.3% higher. Despite the number of new listings per week was the lowest recorded slowdown in the national housing market, total sales in the atꢀthis time of year since October 2009. first nine months of the year are less than 2% down on the In contrast, buyers remain active with the number of sales corresponding period in 2018. Sales have been supported agreed virtually unchanged (-0.5%) on the same period a by the Help-to-Buy scheme, low mortgage interest rates year ago. There is evidence that those buyers and sellers in and by the high proportion of tax exempt transactions: the market are more committed, with data showing that according to Zoopla, 59% of properties for sale over the the percentage of sales agreed that have fallen through lastꢀyear would have been exempt from stamp duty for soꢀfar this year is the lowest since 2015. However, while the first-time buyers. number of buyers has held up well, the lack of new property Rightmove reports that the number of sellers coming to listings coming to market now may impact on transaction market in October was down by 13.5% compared to the numbers going forward. Figure 3: Monthly residential property transactions (non-seasonally adjusted) 140,000 120,000 100,000 80,000 60,000 40,000 20,000 0 Sep-18 Oct-18 Nov-18 Dec-18 Jan-19 Feb-19 Mar-19 Apr-19 May-19 Jun-19 Jul-19 Aug-19 Sep-19 UK England Source: HMRC National annual house price growth accelerated in August salaries, with property values increasing nearly three times – to 1.3% in the UK and 1.1% in England. The average faster than the wages of their occupants. According to house price in the UK now stands at £234,853 compared the research, the average UK home rose by around 43% to £251,233 in England. Analysis from mortgage broker in value between 2008 and 2018, whereas the average Private Finance reveals that UK house price growth over the salaryꢀincreased by 15%. last decade has significantly outstripped that of people’s 3
Figure 4: Average annual house price growth: UK & England 4% 3% 2% 1% 0% Aug-18 Sep-18 Oct-18 Nov-18 Dec-18 Jan-19 Feb-19 Mar-19 Apr-19 May-19 Jun-19 Jul-19 Aug-19 UK England Source: Land Registry/ONS At regional level, annual price growth is strongest in the a fall in prices dropped to two, with London (-1.4%) North East (3.3%). The number of regions recording experiencing the steepest decline. Figure 5: Average regional house price & annual price growth (Aug 2019) 500,000 5.0% 450,000 3.75% 3.3% 3.1% 400,000 2.6% 2.4% 2.5% 350,000 300,000 1.0% 1.25% 0.9% 200,000 0.0% 0.1% 250,000 - 0.6% -1.25% 150,000 -1.4% -2.5% 100,000 50,000 -3.75% 0 -5.0% North North East West Yorks & South East of South London East West Midlands Midlands Humber West England East Avg prices 12 months growth Source: Land Registry Rightmove data reveals that there is usually an autumn growth at least turned positive for the first time since bounce in asking prices, with an average rise of 1.6% June, evidence perhaps of the beginnings of a recovery in in October over the last 10 years. Price growth is much the market although we will need more than one month’s slower this year at just 0.6%, the lowest at this time of data to confirm this. year since October 2008. Nonetheless, monthly price 4
Figure 6: Monthly change in average asking prices 3% 2% 1.0% 1.1% 1% 0.4% 0.9% 0.3% 0.7% 0.7% 0.4% 0.6% 0% -0.2% -0.2% -1% -1.0% -1.7% -1.5% -2% -3% Sep-18 Oct-18 Nov-18 Dec-18 Jan-19 Feb-19 Mar-19 Apr-19 May-19 Jun-19 Jul-19 Aug-19 Sep-19 Oct-19 Source: Rightmove There were 35,010 new first-time buyer mortgages highest monthly total since August 2007. The number completed in August 2019, 0.7% more than in the ofꢀhomemover mortgages rose by 8% over the month same month in 2018, 7% higher than in July and the butꢀwas 5.5% down on the August 2018 figure. Figure 7: Mortgage approvals for house purchase 40,000 35,000 30,000 25,000 20,000 15,000 10,000 5,000 0 Aug-18 Sep-18 Oct-18 Nov-18 Dec-18 Jan-19 Feb-19 Mar-19 Apr-19 May-19 Jun-19 Jul-19 Aug-19 First time buyers Home movers Source: UK Finance Industry figures suggest that between 25% and 33% It is hoped this will reduce the period between offer and ofꢀpotential housing transactions currently collapse exchange by eliminating those not honest about their whenꢀbuyers or vendors withdraw from deals after the reasons for selling or buying a property. offerꢀprocess has been completed, costing the housing However, there are genuine reasons why deals sometimes market approximately £270m a year. fall through, e.g. when a mortgage is refused or revised or To combat this, the Government will trial its proposed new there is a breakdown in the property chain. There may also reservation agreement between January and March next be a change in the personal circumstances of the buyer or year. The proposed scheme would see both buyers and seller – e.g. job change, redundancy, relationship break-up – sellers being asked to put down a cash deposit of between which would need to be taken into consideration. £500 and £1,000 before entering into the offer process. 5
London sales market Average house prices in Greater London fell by 1.4% in which prices have fallen. The average house price is now the year to August, marking the 17th month in row in £472,753 according to the Land Registry. Figure 8: Annual price growth in Greater London 1.5% 1.0% 0.5% 0.0% -0.5% -1.0% -1.5% -2.0% -2.5% -3.0% -3.5% Aug-18 Sep-18 Oct-18 Nov-18 Dec-18 Jan-19 Feb-19 Mar-19 Apr-19 May-19 Jun-19 Jul-19 Aug-19 Source: Land Registry Rightmove reports that the average price of newly listed capital. Firstly, the increasing scarcity of properties coming to properties in London rose by 2.4% in October, more than market. Secondly, a stronger recovery in prices closer to the offsetting the 2.2% fall recorded in September. There appear centre of London, and last but not least, a small (0.8%) year- to be three main drivers for this tentative recovery in the on-year increase in the number of sales being agreed. Figure 9: Average asking prices by London transport zone Transport for Avg. price Monthly change Annual change London zones October 2019 Zone 1 £1,356,878 6.4% 0.6% Zone 2 £730,639 2.3% -2.3% Zone 3 £593,311 2.3% -0.2% Zone 4 £477,091 1.3% -1.6% Zone 5 £474,928 0.8% -0.2% Zone 6 £486,586 -0.6% -2.5% Source: Rightmove Supply is substantially lower than last year, with nearly number of sales fell by around 21% in Q3 compared to the 30% fewer properties coming to market in October which previous three month period and by 25% compared to the is the worst year-on-year decline in any month recorded by third quarter in 2018. Rightmove since August 2009. Many owners are awaiting At borough level, 10 boroughs recorded an increase in a sustained recovery in prices while Brexit nervousness sold prices in the year to August with Hackney (5.4%) is arguably more heightened than outside the capital. andꢀLewisham (3.9%) seeing the strongest growth. Preliminary data from the Land Registry suggest that the 6
Figure 10: Annual price growth by London borough (Aug 2019) Hackney Lewisham Barking & Dagenham City of London Lambeth Redbridge Islington Bromley Greenwich Newham Richmond Hounslow Enꢀeld Southwark Kingston upon Thames Haringey Wandsworth Barnet Camden Bexley Ealing Merton Tower Hamlets Havering Harrow Croydon Hillingdon Hammersmith & Fulham Waltham Forest Sutton Westminster Brent Kensington & Chelsea -10% -8% -6% -4% -2% 0% 2% 4% 6% Source: Land Registry In contrast to the mainstream market, the prime regarding Brexit while others frustrated at not attracting locations, in particular in central London, enjoyed a very offers placed their properties on the rental market. busy third quarter. Chestertons recorded a 15% increase in In the prime locations in central London, Lonres reported the number of newly registered applicants and a 12% that the number of properties on the market at the increase in offers compared to the period July-September beginning of October was 14% lower than at the same 2018, while overall sales in prime central London rose by point in 2018. The shortage of available properties has 7.5% according to Lonres. Sales volumes would likely have resulted in an increase in the number of multiple bids, been higher if the number of properties available for sale with buyers competing for the best properties and had been higher. Many vendors were awaiting clarity creating price tension. 7
Although investors were by and large fairly quiet, more There is evidence that prime values are stabilising. At the pent-up owner-occupier demand was released as a result end of September, the Chestertons Index reported that of a combination of factors. Firstly, the market was average prices for second-hand properties were 0.1% dominated by owner-occupiers whose reasons for moving higher than at the end of June. Average prices fell by are typically needs-driven and therefore cannot be placed 1.9%ꢀin the year to end-September compared to a on hold indefinitely. Secondly, buyers are still able to take 12ꢀmonth fall of 3.9% recorded at the end of June. advantage of low mortgage interest rates. Sellers still needed to price sensibly in order to attract Finally, prime values have fallen by around 20% since offers but the number of price reductions recorded by 2014, while overseas buyers have additionally benefitted Chestertons fell by around one fifth compared to the from the depressed pound, which fell to a 34 month previous quarter, suggesting the gap between buyer lowꢀagainst the dollar in early September. Allowing for andꢀseller expectations has narrowed. The level of theꢀcombined effect of the drop in prices and sterling, discounting also reduced and Lonres reported an aꢀproperty costing £1.5m in July 2014 would now cost averageꢀdiscount on initial asking price of 7.7% over £774,000 – a discount of just over 48%. Brexit remains theꢀperiod compared to 8.7% in the previous quarter. aꢀconcern, but whatever the outcome of the negotiations, Asꢀatꢀthe beginning of October, 46% of available stock London remains a highly attractive location for had been reduced in price. international buyers who intend to hold onto propertiesꢀfor the long term. Figure 11: Prime London v Greater London 12 month price growth 20% 15% 10% 5% 0% -5% -10% Greater London Prime London Source: Land Registry & Chestertons Research (Note: latest data for Greater London is at August 2019) 8
New homes market National years in UK regional cities, according to research by build- New data from the Ministry of Housing, Communities to-rent (BTR) developer and operator PLATFORM_. The andꢀLocal Government show that the number of new research identified 6,131 brownfield sites across 24 of build homes under construction has fallen. New build the UK’s largest urban centres that have capacity for the dwelling starts in England were estimated at 37,220 in the development of 367,711 homes. If all of the identified latest quarter (April-June 2019), a 2% decrease compared sites were used to develop for-sale housing, they would to the previous three months and an 8% decrease on a take 16 years to fully build out. However, if they were year earlier. In the year to June 2019, construction starts earmarked for rental apartments, they could be built out totalled 160,640, a 1% decrease compared with the year in as little as four and a half years because of the quicker to June 2018. absorption rates for rental schemes compared with private sale developments. During the same period, completions totalled 173,660 - an increase of 8% compared with last year – but still a An investigation conducted by Property Week has long way behind the rate needed to meet the government revealed that local authorities are not using all of the target for new homes. Most local authority areas in Section 106 and CIL payments they receive. Of the at London – where a lack of housing is most acute – showed least £4bn received between 2013 and 2018, around a decrease in starts and completions between June 2018 63% remains unspent while over 10% of the local and June 2019. authorities failed to respond to Property Week’s freedom of information request. Many developments are on hold due to a combination of Brexit uncertainty, rising labour and materials costs, the London latter exacerbated by the weak pound, and slower sales There are mixed messages coming from the new homes demand. Consumer demand for new build homes has market in London. On the one hand, many small to dropped to a six-year low according to the Federation of medium sized developers are struggling to sell at prices Master Builders (FMB). which will give them an acceptable profit. Meanwhile, the larger developers are now lowering average asking prices Brownfield sites could provide 71% of the housing the but delivering larger schemes to compensate for any loss government has calculated is needed over the next 10 of revenue. Figure 12: London new homes’ sales: Q3 2014-Q3 2019 10,000 9,000 8,000 7,000 6,000 5,000 4,000 3,000 2,000 1,000 0 Inner London Outer London Source: Molior 9
This largely explains why sales of new homes in the Nonetheless, the market is far from fully recovered and thirdꢀquarter rose by 13% compared to the previous atꢀthe end of September, nearly half (48%) of new homes quarter and were 19% up on the same quarter in under construction were unsold, equating to just over 2018.ꢀOpportunistic overseas investment has also 30,000 properties. There was also a 17% increase in the beenꢀboostedꢀby the continued weakness of the number of unsold completed homes over the quarter, poundꢀand theꢀdeteriorating situation in Hong Kong although this equates to only just over 3,100 properties. which has triggered an increase in flight capital. Despite a quarterly increase, sales of new homes to build-to-rent investors in the year to September are 42%ꢀdown on the corresponding period in 2018. LETTINGS MARKET National lettings According to the Homelet Index, average rental values increase on last year. Rents rose in all 12 of the regions across the UK rose by 2.5% in September 2019 when covered in the research, with the strongest growth compared to the same month a year previously, taking the recorded in the North West (4.4%) and the weakest average monthly rent to £967. When London is excluded, growth in the South East (0.2%). the average UK rental value was £797, reflecting a 2.2% Figure 13: Regional monthly rents & 12 month rental growth at Sep 2019 £1800 5.0% 4.4% £1600 3.75% 3.8% £1400 3.4% 3.3% 3.1% 2.5% 2.0% 2.5% 2.4% £1200 1.3% 1.25% £1000 0.0% £800 0.2% -1.25% £600 -2.5% £400 £200 -3.75% £0 -5.0% North East South Greater North UK Averageꢀ West Yorks & East Of South West Midlands West London East Midlands Humber England East Source: Land Registry Monthly rent Annual growth 10
The Association of Residential Lettings’ Agents (ARLA) said Rightmove reports a similar trend, noting that a shortage of that 64% of agent members it canvassed reported landlords homes available to rent coupled with strong demand from had increased rents during August, the highest figure on tenants has led to record asking rents in all areas across record. This is an increase from 63% during July and the Britain except Scotland and the North East of England. fourth month in a row during which agents have reported Nationally, the number of available rental properties is 13% similar figures. The rent hikes are largely being caused by below the previous low recorded in theꢀthird quarter of 2015. landlords seeking to recoup the higher costs of running their Despite rising rents, a study from Zoopla concludes that properties caused by the tenant fees ban and the higher rental affordability has been improving since the first quarter taxꢀlandlords with a mortgage are now paying compared of 2016 as earnings have risen faster than rents. UK rents toꢀa few years ago. The number of homes coming onto are 31.8% of average earnings, lower than the 10-year theꢀmarket to rent has increased, but despite this supply is average of 32.1% and a recent high of 33.3% (2016 Q1). struggling to keep up with demand, which is another reason Rents are most affordable in the North East (22%) and why landlords feel emboldened toꢀincrease their rent. leastꢀaffordable in London (46% for a single person). London lettings market Rents in London increased by 3.3% in September 2019 predominantly smaller “part-time” landlords, continue to compared to the same month last year, taking the average offload properties in the face of reduced profitability with rent to £1,694 a month according to Homelet. Rents in Rightmove reporting that available supply in Q3 this year London are now 75% higher than the UK average and was 24% down on the same period last year. 112.5% higher when London is excluded. Landlords, Figure 14: London borough monthly asking rents for 2-bed flats (as at 23 Oct 2019) Westminster City of London Kensington & Chelsea Camden Hammersmith & Fulham Wandsworth Islington Southwark Tower Hamlets Hackney Lambeth Merton Richmond Hounslow Ealing Greenwich Barnet Brent Newham Kingston Haringey Lewisham Harrowꢀ Enfield Waltham Forest Hillingdon Redbridge Croydon Sutton Bromley Barking & Dagenham Havering Bexley 0 1,000 2,000 3,000 4,000 5,000 6,000 Source: Zoopla 11
The summer to early autumn months are traditionally the There are signs that tenants have become more selective busiest of the year for the prime London lettings market and will often want to view more properties than last but this year has been exceptionally active. In the three yearꢀbefore making a decision. We have also noticed months to September Chestertons saw a 59% increase in anꢀincrease in the number of tenants requesting shorter the number of lets agreed compared to the same period leases and with break clauses, for example12-18 month in 2018. Chestertons’ central London offices recorded the contracts with a break at six months. This has often highest increase in lettings – 25% up on the preceding proved acceptable for those landlords who are waiting three month period and one fifth higher than the same forꢀan opportunity to sell and who don’t want to be tied period last year. toꢀlengthy contracts. Demand from overseas higher education students was Despite the significant increase in tenant demand, once again strong but the increase is primarily due to two average rents in the prime locations only rose by key factors: rents reduced to a more attractive level to 0.6%ꢀbetween July and September according to the tenants and the supply of properties available to rent rose Chestertons Rental Index, although over the 12 months in the second quarter. However, the increase in lettings toꢀSeptember, our Index recorded an increase of 2.3%. absorbed much of the increase in supply and at the end Nonetheless, even in those locations where supply was of September the number of properties available to rent limited, tenants remained price sensitive and Lonres in the locations covered by Chestertons was 17% lower reported that at the beginning of October, 28% than at the same point in 2018. ofꢀproperties available to rent had experienced aꢀreductionꢀfrom the original asking rent. 12
INVESTMENT MARKET A recent Rightmove survey shows almost a quarter of However, the majority of these landlords are small – landlords (24%) are planning to sell at least one property the average portfolio size in the survey was just three from their current portfolio despite record asking rents. properties, with a quarter of respondents owning just Of these, 13% say they will be decreasing their portfolio one.ꢀMoreover, 30% of landlords surveyed are still and 11% say they will be selling all of their rental planning to increase their portfolio, with the majority properties. The most common reasons given for selling ofꢀthose saying that property still delivers better are the changes to legislation, including the recent tax returnsꢀthan other investments. relief changes and the ban on tenant fees, which have increased operating costs for some. Figure 15: BTL Mortgage Lending (number of loans approved) 20,000 18,000 16,000 14,000 12,000 10,000 8,000 6,000 4,000 2,000 0 Aug-18 Sep-18 Oct-18 Nov-18 Dec-18 Jan-19 Feb-19 Mar-19 Apr-19 May-19 Jun-19 Jul-19 Aug-19 House purchase Remortgage Source: UK Finance Buy-to-Let (BTL) mortgage lending for purchase rose by completed build-to-rent scheme was 133 units, rising 1.7% in August but was 3.3% down on the same month to 245 units for schemes under construction, while the last year. Re-mortgaging fell by 8.6% during August but average size of schemes in the planning system is higher was less than 1% lower than a year ago. still at 325 units. The number of build-to-rent homes in the UK has grown More large investors are targeting the senior living market. to 148,046 in the third quarter of 2019. This marks AEW UK is looking to replicate the success its parent a 20% increase compared with the same period last company has enjoyed in the US where it has about year, according to research commissioned by the British £2.4bn assets under management. AEW is thought to Property Federation. The number of completed flats rose be targeting a fund of £300m-£500m in the UK. The by 31% over the same period to 34,840. The number of majority of senior living homes in the UK are built for flats in planning has increased by 23% to 77,446. The sale but AEW UK is planning to fund the development average number of flats in build-to-rent developments of homes for rent. Other investors who have followed is also increasing. In Q3 2019, the average size of each this route include Birchgrove, which is backed by Bridges 13
Fund Management, and Legal & General via its Inspired – The Monaco family behind some of the tax haven’s most Villages platform. McCarthy & Stone has also started expensive property developments has entered the prime London market. Real Estate, Design & Development (Redd), marketing retirement homes for rent. Meanwhile, Audley owned by a member of the Marzocco family, has bought a Group has entered into a joint venture with Schroders £100m portfolio in Mayfair, Knightsbridge and Belgravia. Real Estate and Octopus Real Estate to develop four sites across England with a gross development value of £400m. Committed investors in London can still benefit from The deal is set to bring the total number of Audley sites to lower prices, higher yields and the low cost of borrowing 20, offering 2,000 units nationwide. available on buy-to-let mortgages. Gross yields on individual properties rose again in the three months In other news: to September 2019. In the prime locations covered by – Invesco Real Estate is gearing up to double the size of its Chestertons, average yields stood at 3.3% at the end European residential portfolio to £4bn over the next five of September compared to 3.2% at the end of June years, with possibly 40% allocated to the UK. 2018. Inꢀprime central London yields rose from 2.9% to – Sigma Capital has expanded its build-to-rent portfolio 3.0% over the same period. Yields in excess of 4% were intoꢀLondon with the acquisition of two sites in Havering recordedꢀin six of the locations covered by Chestertons. andꢀBarking. Figure 16: Gross initial yields for 2-bed flats, zero gearing (at 23 Oct 2019) Barking & Dagenham Sutton Havering Bexley Redbridge Merton Croydon Hounslow Greenwich Kingston Newham Lewisham Hammersmith & Fulham Brent Ealing Harrowꢀ Hillingdon Waltham Forest Wandsworth Enfield Tower Hamlets Westminster Richmond Barnet Camden Bromley Islington Haringey City of London Kensington & Chelsea Hackney Southwark Lambeth 0% 1% 2% 3% 4% 5% 6% Source: Zoopla & Chestertons Research 14
Hampstead Kentish Town Camden & Primrose Hill Islington St. John’s Wood Little Venice Hyde Park & Marylebone Covent Garden Notting Hill Mayfair Kensington Tower Bridge Canary Wharf Knightsbridge & Belgravia Chiswick South Kensington Chelsea Westminster & Pimlico Greenwich & Blackheath Fulham Battersea Park Kew Barnes Parsons Green East Sheen Battersea & Clapham Putney Richmond Wandsworth International offices Africa Carribbean Middle East Asia Europe Contact Chestertons is one of London’s largest estate agencies and has a network of over 30 offices offering sales and lettings services, in addition to a strong international presence. For further information please contact one of the following: Nicholas Barnes John Woolley Head of Research Head of Valuation T: +44 (0) 20 3040 8406 T: +44 (0) 20 3040 8513 E: nicholas.barnes@chestertons.com E: john.woolley@chestertons.com The contents of this report are intended for the purpose of general information and should not be relied upon as the basis for decision taking on the part of the reader. Although every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy of the information contained within this report at the time of writing, no liability is accepted by Chesterton Global for any loss or damage resulting from its use. Reproduction of this report in whole or in part is not permitted without the prior written approval of Chesterton Global. October 2019. 15
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