Quality Report 2018/19 - Queen Victoria Hospital
←
→
Page content transcription
If your browser does not render page correctly, please read the page content below
CONTENTS “Our work reflects our values QVH QUALITY REPORT of humanity, pride and 4 Statement on Quality continuous improvement.” 6 Priorities for Improvement 6 QVH’s Quality Priorities for 2019/20 8 Performance against 2018/19 Quality Priorities 10 Achievements – safe, effective, caring, responsive, well led 18 Statements of Assurance from the Board of Directors 19 Participation in Clinical Outcome Review Programmes 2018/19 20 Clinical Audits: National and Local 23 Commissioning for Quality and Innovation Payment Framework 24 Registration with the Care Quality Commission 26 Data, Governance and Openness 30 Reporting of National Core Quality Indicators 31 – Mortality 31 – Emergency readmission within 28 days of discharge 32 – Infection control – hand hygiene compliance 32 – Infection control – Clostridium Difficile cases 33 – Reporting of patient safety incidents 34 – WHO safe surgery checklist 34 – Venous Thromboembolism – initial assessment for risk of VTE performed 36 – NHS Improvement national priority indicators 37 – NHS Friends and Family Test – patients 38 – Complaints 38 – Pressure ulcers 39 – Same sex accommodation 39 – Operations cancelled by the hospital on the day for non-clinical reasons 40 Workforce and Wellbeing 42 Services We Provide 43 – Head and neck services 44 – Maxillofacial service – orthognathic treatment 45 – Orthodontics 45 – Mandibular advancement splint 46 – Maxillofacial prosthetics service 46 – Facial paralysis 47 – Reconstructive breast surgery 48 – Hand surgery 49 – Burns service 50 – Skin cancer care and surgery 50 – Corneoplastic and ophthalmology services 51 – Anaesthetics 52 – Therapies 54 – Sleep disorder centre 54 – Psychological therapies 55 – Radiology department 56 Statements from Third Parties 59 Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities for the Quality Report 60 Statement from Independent Auditor 2 Queen Victoria Hospital NHS Foundation Trust Quality Report 2018/19 3
QUALITY REPORT 2018/19 Statement on quality Queen Victoria Hospital (QVH) continues to place quality, safety and the experience of patients at the forefront of everything that we do. This year we have seen many challenges, however, as in previous years we have also seen excellent clinical outcomes and ground breaking research across our specialisms. This quality report sets out in detail our commitment to continuous, evidence-based quality improvement, the progress we have made over the last year and our plans for the coming year. Over this year we have strengthened our safety culture in theatres. The appointment in early 2018 of the theatre safety lead has created protected time for this work, and the safety lead can be responsive to safety queries in real time rather than always looking at these issues retrospectively. We have seen a significant reduction in serious incidents and the open reporting culture enables us to identify and learn from ‘near misses’. In early 2019 we had our unannounced Care Quality Commission (CQC) inspection and the Trust achieved ‘Good’ overall with ‘Outstanding’ patient care. Inspectors noted that staff were highly motivated and inspired to offer care that was exceptionally kind and promoted people’s dignity; relationships between patients and staff were strong, caring, respectful and supportive. At QVH we work hard to promote and maintain this standard of care and our staff are rightly proud of the way they genuinely go above and beyond for patients. We were also pleased to receive feedback on managers promoting a positive culture that supports and values staff, creating a sense of common purpose based on shared values. Our staff make QVH a very special place to work with high quality services, innovation and partnership working. Our staff are passionate about their work and further improving our services for patients. Our participation in research continues to be one of many areas where we make a contribution to the wider NHS which is greater than expected for a trust our size. Our involvement in research helps us to attract the best clinical staff, supports our teams in staying abreast of the latest treatment possibilities and enables us to deliver the very best care for our patients. I am confident that in 2019/20 QVH will continue to provide high quality, safe and effective services, and that our approach to quality will remain that we deliver excellence in all that we do. Steve Jenkin Chief Executive and Accounting Officer 24 May 2019 4 Queen Victoria Hospital NHS Foundation Trust 5
PRIORITIES PRIORITIES PRIORITIES FOR IMPROVEMENT Our quality priorities and why we chose them QVH’s quality priorities for 2019/20 Patient Clinical Patient Our quality priorities for 2019/20 are safety effectiveness experience built around our ambitions to deliver Implementation of an Outpatient Improvement Review of patient experience safe, reliable and compassionate care e-Observation tool to collect Programme – Introduction of treatment pathways in in a transparent and measurable way. and collate patient physiological of ‘virtual clinics’. head and neck surgery. They have been developed in collaboration data such as blood pressure, with staff and the council of governors, heart rate, respiratory rate and The aim of this quality priority QVH is the regional centre for other clinical indices. These will is to take forward the delivery head and neck surgery and our and take into account patient feedback then be compared automatically of new and innovative ways head and neck cancer services and progress on our 2018/19 priorities. with agreed standards and of delivering outpatient include primary assessment and provide automated alerts to appointments that will improve diagnosis, specialist review, the patient’s clinician for patient experience, efficiency surgery and follow up. This Each priority comes under one intervention and further and help to reduce waiting times. surgery is often life changing. of the three core areas of quality: escalation where required Areas of focus will include the We want to make sure we are introduction of Skype clinics giving patients the best possible The e-Observation tool and virtual follow up clinics for information before and during will make use of NEWS2, the glaucoma patients. their treatment so that they can PATIENT SAFETY standardised national approach make individual choices about the Having the right systems for detection and response course of treatment, including the to clinical deterioration in balance of risk and benefit. and staff in place to minimise adult patients the risk of harm to our patients This project aims to improve and, if things do go wrong, The primary aim of this quality patient experience by undertaking priority is to support Trust-wide detailed reviews with individual being open and learning from implementation of a tool to patients during the inpatient and our mistakes. detect patient deterioration discharge periods. early and improve clinical safety and patient care. CLINICAL EFFECTIVENESS Providing high quality care, with world-class outcomes, What success What success What success whilst being efficient and will look like… will look like… will look like… cost effective. Paper implementation of the A monthly inpatient improve We aim to bring together new NEWS2 tool replaced by -ment steering group will a high quality collection of effectively implementing an monitor progress on this patient feedback at different e-Observations patient tracking project from April 2019. stages in their treatment PATIENT EXPERIENCE tool within clinical areas to help journey, which will be used Meeting our patients’ emotional with clinical decision making. to look at improvements in how we support patients in as well as physical needs. The Trust has convened an individual decision making e-Observation Project Board to around their treatment. This implement a new automated will include a review of the software package. information provided for Progress against these priorities will patients regarding surgery be monitored by the Trust’s quality Data will be collected and and treatment expectations. and governance committee on a systematically audited to provide quarterly asis. Progress will also be regular reports on patient status, response times and patient reported at public board meetings. outcomes in order to improve quality of care. 6 Queen Victoria Hospital NHS Foundation Trust Quality Report 2018/19 7
PRIORITIES PRIORITIES Performance against 2018/19 quality priorities CLINICAL EFFECTIVENESS Our quality priorities for 2018/19 were influenced by information from national and local reports and audit findings, along with the views of QVH governors, patient feedback and suggestions from staff Our quality Did we across the organisation. End of year progress against our three 2018/19 quality priorities was as follows: priorities and why Targeted achieve it we chose them… outcome… in 2018/19? PATIENT SAFETY Increased theatre productivity The 2018/19 QVH target for elective During 2018/19 the Trust (continuation of 2017/18 priority lists starting within 15 minutes of the brought in additional resource over a two year period) booked start time was: to support theatre productivity Our quality Did we QVH is a surgical hospital and our Q1 2018/19 60% work and our approach moved priorities and why Targeted achieve it operating theatres are critical Q2 2018/19 70% to consideration of a number of we chose them… outcome… in 2018/19? for treating and caring for our Q3 2018/19 75% metrics designed to target the necessary improvements. elective and trauma cases. Q4 2018/19 80% Measurement of compliance with QVH will have no never There was one never event The reporting of this quality Using our theatres efficiently The start of an operation is defined the WHO Surgical Safety checklist events in 2018/19. in 2018/19 which involved a priority was therefore stopped. and effectively is key to reducing as the moment when the anaesthetic retained item following surgery, Never events are serious, largely waits for treatment, reducing is administered or needle to skin QVH saw a significant increase To support this, we planned to: which resulted in no harm preventable patient safety cancellations and making best time. In setting this priority the Trust in elective cases and improvement to the patient. This was fully incidents that should not occur ◼ t arget a quarterly improve- use of NHS money. It is also recognised that there will always in theatre productivity in year. investigated and reported to if the available preventative ment or sustained compliance important for patient experience be some operating lists where start Work continues to develop support national learning. measures have been implemented. in observational audits and staff morale. time is delayed, for example if a and embed a range of quality within theatres. There have been quarterly clinician urgently needs to attend improvement processes and During 2017/18 QVH had qualitative observational audits to a seriously unwell patient on initiatives including theatre three never events. ◼ identify and train faculty looking at human factors and the ward. scheduling, reducing cancellations members and roll out QVH relaunched the World Health compliance with Five Steps to and late starts. multidisciplinary safer Data will be produced daily in Organisation (WHO) checklist in Surgical Safety. surgery simulation training. relation to late start times and 2018 including bringing into QVH These audits have demonstrated: reasons, and a quarterly decrease practice learning from a London ◼m easure audits detailed in late theatre starts should be teaching hospital. above against reviewed and – an improvement in the shown on the theatre dashboard. updated surgical safety policies engagement of all staff A revised baseline qualitative including Five Steps to Surgical members carrying out audit was undertaken in March Safety and the perioperative the five steps 2018 which identified a number of potential barriers to full marking policies – a more consistent approach PATIENT EXPERIENCE compliance, including: to who is leading each step ◼ lack of engagement – less multitasking Our quality Did we with the process; – a willingness of staff to priorities and why Targeted achieve it ◼ distractions (such as staff challenge non-compliance we chose them… outcome… in 2018/19? performing other tasks whilst The Trust has identified and WHO checklist being completed); Improved clinician communication As part of our organisational QVH was successful in trained a simulation faculty team. ◼ inconsistent leadership between and customer care expectations development strategy we will develop becoming a pilot site to work There have been safer surgery a toolkit of resources to support and with Clever Together around theatres in terms of who was This indicator was selected as simulation training sessions. enable our workforce (clinical and the Health Education England responsible for sign in, time although the Trust receives only out and sign out. Improved use of the surgical non-clinical) to deliver the values Best Place to Work initiative. a small number of complaints a safety checklist has identified and behaviours of QVH. This will involve engaging This baseline audit was supported consistent theme in these over the a small number of near misses with all staff via an online by consultation events held within last three years has been around We will design a number of which have been shared as crowdsourcing conversation. the theatres department to clinician communication and interventions and measure the learning opportunities within customer care expectations. effectiveness of these by undertaking An engagement workshop further identify the factors the theatre team. pre and post intervention surveys will be held in April with plans that have an impact on the successful implementation of this of complaints and PALS contacts, to launch the online platform safety checklist and formulate specifically looking for a reduction later in May 2019. actions to ensure the checklist in the number of negative references Findings will be presented to can be embedded. to communication. the board which will determine We will review the verbatim next steps. comments from the quarterly staff friends and family test. 8 Queen Victoria Hospital NHS Foundation Trust Quality Report 2018/19 9
ACHIEVEMENTS SAFE - EFFECTIVE - CARING - RESPONSIVE - WELL LED — ACHIEVEMENTS SAFEGUARDING IN AN ACUTE SPECIALIST HOSPITAL At QVH we promote a culture of safeguarding our patients and the public across the whole As part of the government Channel strategy all NHS staff are expected to undertake PREVENT training SAFE 2018/2019 achievements Further work for 2019/20 organisation. We take our safeguarding to reduce the radicalisation of vulnerable people. responsibilities very seriously and discharge our WRAP training levels last year reached 82%. duties fully by complying with national and local Linking up the world’s first cranial nerve network We had one allegation made against a member of staff legislation, policy, guidance and standards. this year. An investigation was undertaken supported At QVH we are developing the world’s first dedicated In 2019/20, QVH will seek to expand the by advice from the Local Authority Designated Officer cranial nerve network across multiple specialities, including: cranial nerve service to include those and the West Sussex Designated Safeguarding Children plastic surgery, ophthalmology maxillofacial surgery, ENT, suffering from intractable facial pain Safeguarding patients and the public is underpinned Nurse. The purpose of the investigation was to keep neurosurgery, neurology, psychology, speech therapy and and migraine. Pending discussions with by the Care Act (2014), the Children Acts (1989 and our patients safe, manage staff behaviour and share facial therapy in the treatment of cranial nerve injuries and commissioners and NHS England, future 2004) and a plethora of multi-agency guidance. learning in a constructive way. their complications including those with numb corneas, who plans include treating those with voice- We contribute to a range of performance and quality are therefore at risk of blindness. This service is currently related disorders, for example after measures as required by the Care Quality Commission, available across multiple trusts in the South East. laryngeal/thyroid surgery, those with West Sussex Safeguarding Children Board, West Sussex Implementing the Mental Capacity Act (2005) eyelid ptosis or lack of a blink response. Safeguarding Adults Board, and our commissioners. QVH is currently in discussion with NHS During the last year we have updated our Mental Monitoring requirements are reflected in our monthly Capacity Act (MCA) and Deprivation of Liberty England (Specialised Commissioning) safeguarding board metrics and the work of the QVH Safeguards (DOLS) policy, training content and around continued funding for corneal safeguarding team. Plans and progress are monitored support for staff to enable them to better understand neurotisation; a sight-saving procedure, by the QVH strategic safeguarding group and the the implementation of the MCA processes in day which has been available at QVH. QVH clinical governance committee. to day practice. We have also produced a MCA information leaflet for Sentinel node biopsy for head and neck patients and their families using plain English to help Putting safeguarding into practice them understand how MCA works when a clearly QVH commenced head and neck sentinel node biopsy QVH is planning to introduce Safeguarding is everyone’s business and all staff receives defined decision needs to be made. There is also an in September 2016, following the recommendation made intraoperative fluorescence with regular training relevant to their role to ensure everyone information leaflet to help next of kin to understand in NICE clinical guideline NG36: cancer of the upper nanocolloid binding to enhance knows how to manage a concern; plus where or from their role and decision making authority. aerodigestive tract: assessment and management in the identification of appropriate whom to seek advice or support. Staff have access to people aged 16 and over. lymph nodes. We capture patient MCA data using an electronic safeguarding prompt cards and the intranet to enable system so that we can share learning and outcomes In 2018 our referral base increased further and now quick and accurate responses to situations that occur. QVH is a mentor unit for other national with staff in a meaningful way. Over 94% of our staff incorporates Surrey and Sussex in support of neighbouring units and hopes to expand this process NICE guidance and standards are used to audit are up to date with MCA and DOLS training. multidisciplinary teams. to support additional units. clinical compliance as part of a rolling three year audit programme. The head and neck cancer lead is on Working with and communication with partners the external faculty board and is a Our safeguarding team contribute to multi-agency member of the UK sentinel node Patient focused safeguarding working via networking, attendance at and supporting biopsy training programme. Helping patients and families to understand what we activities of the West Sussex Safeguarding Children might be concerned about is an important part of Board and the West Sussex Safeguarding Adults Board. safeguarding children, young people and vulnerable adults. As long as it does not place anyone at risk our State-of-the-art equipment aim is always to discuss our concerns with the people Governance and safety Thanks to a generous contribution from QVH Charity and its In the coming year, QVH intends concerned and to help them understand the steps we A quarterly safeguarding dashboard is produced to benefactors, the facial palsy unit now uses the most advanced to purchase an upgraded surface are taking, how processes work and to encourage them provide a concise and clear overview of safeguarding facial nerve monitoring and stimulator system in the world electromyographic (EMG) system, which to ask questions to better understand what we are work streams, risks, case reviews and audit progress. (Medtronic NIM 3.0, USA), which is highly specific and allows allows for better facial therapy planning trying to tell them. the accurate identification of sub-millimetre facial nerve and patient identification. This will branches. This equipment allows the identification and support selection of the best treatment preservation of the recurrent laryngeal nerve during thyroid options for those with facial paralysis Staff development and shared learning surgeries as well. and more specifically, overcome the An organisational safeguarding learning and long-term effects of Bell’s palsy. development strategy is in place and is underpinned QVH has also now procured the best supermicrosurgery by delivery of a comprehensive safeguarding training instruments (EMI Ltd., Japan), which allow for the fine dissection programme. Our training uptake averages over 90% up to 0.05 mm precision. This, alongside the nerve monitor, our aim is to reach 95%. Safeguarding supervision allows very advanced precision facial nerve surgery for the is available for all staff on a case by case basis. best outcomes. 10 Queen Victoria Hospital NHS Foundation Trust Quality Report 2018/19 11
ACHIEVEMENTS — SAFE - EFFECTIVE - CARING - RESPONSIVE - WELL LED SAFE - EFFECTIVE - CARING - RESPONSIVE - WELL LED — ACHIEVEMENTS EFFECTIVE 2018/2019 achievements Further work for 2019/20 2018/2019 achievements Further work for 2019/20 Trigeminal nerve surgery Mouth to eye stem cell transplant in paediatric patients In a world-first, QVH surgeons from maxillofacial and plastic surgery QVH now hopes to extend Limbal stem cell deficiency in the cornea is a serious ocular condition This process is unique in have recently performed a functional muscle transfer for biting/chewing. this life-giving procedure to and if untreated can lead to total loss of vision. The condition can be the UK and we aim to This treatment was for a serious facial infection, resulting in the loss of sufferers of chronic migraine in treated by the transplantation of laboratory cultured stem cells. Stem continue offering this all the biting muscles necessary for eating. This alongside pioneering the UK as well. This treatment cells have previously been sourced from either a donor eye or from treatment at QVH. surgery to provide normal facial sensation and overcome facial pain has been shown to be effective the patient’s healthy eye. in several patients has established QVH as a world leader in this field. in over 85% of patients. Autologous stem cell transplants have a lower rate of rejection than donor stem cell transplants. However, if the patient has bilateral disease or it is felt that taking a biopsy from their healthy eye is too Super-selective neurotisation-neurectomy great a risk an alternative strategy is required. We have developed a protocol where we use cells taken from the patient’s own buccal QVH surgeons now have the ability to identify facial zones In the coming year, QVH hopes mucosa of the mouth instead of from their healthy eye. The cells with overworking muscles as well as weak muscles and re- to build on these patient are isolated, expanded in number and grown into sheets in the eye route excess neural input into areas with less in order to experiences and share this bank laboratory. After a period of three weeks they are ready for achieve facial balance. This concept simply termed as the expertise with the wider transplantation. ‘Combo’, was developed in East Grinstead. medical community. Enhanced recovery after surgery Chimeric vascularised nerve flaps The enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) pathway has been further QVH will continue to examine Building on a technique developed in Japan, QVH now offers multi- QVH surgeons are hoping modified to facilitate a two night stay for free flap reconstruction surgical, clinical and demographic component (chimeric) nerve free flaps including skin, fat and/or muscle to perform more of these patients. Patients who are deemed appropriate with low BMI, good characteristics to be able to for the early reanimation of facial paralysis. This is ideal in reanimating surgeries for patients all support at home and who are generally fit and well are successfully identify patients who will be the face as well as re-establishing the normal contour and surface across the UK and look being discharged after a two night stay. suitable for an early discharge. anatomy of the face. Vascularised nerve grafts have been recognised as forward to helping as This will enable the Trust to having the highest success rate of nerve regeneration world-wide and are many patients as possible. modify the ERAS pathway as ideal for very complex facial nerve injuries and in those with extensive appropriate and reduce hospital scarring from surgery or radiation. QVH has one of the largest successful stays with an evidence based case series in the world with regards this surgery. approach. Further exploration of Early and late facial nerve repair drain-free breast reconstruction DIEPS is planned; drains are As part of the cranial nerve network, QVH’s plastic and maxillofacial The Cranial Nerve Network at being removed earlier than surgeons are working closely together to offer immediate repair of all QVH now intends to spread previously with this type of facial nerve injuries. The results are significant, with complete return of this message to all relevant surgery contributing to the normal facial function even several months after horrific facial injuries, specialities in the UK and successful early discharge of regardless of age. QVH is a world leader in this aspect of trauma. internationally; facial nerve appropriate patients. injuries are best treated as early as possible, regardless of patient’s age. Clinical trial of natural tissue graft for long sightedness The QVH is one of four multicentre’s in Europe taking part in the Data collection is due to Glaucoma treatment Allotex study. The UK chief investigating officer for this is study conclude in January 2021. is a QVH ophthalmic consultant. The objective of this study is to The glaucoma specialists at QVH published and presented six peer The glaucoma service will evaluate the safety and effectiveness of a natural tissue graft. review papers in 2018 describing advances and innovations in minimally continue to update models of The donor cornea is sterilized and shaped with a laser in theatre invasive glaucoma surgery. QVH won the best paper award at the care to ensure patients are seen prior to implantation into the patient’s eye. International Congress of Glaucoma surgery in Montreal looking at long in a timely manner such as the term surgical outcomes. The glaucoma team have started a new study introduction of virtual glaucoma looking at minimally invasive surgery in angle closure glaucoma. clinics for stable patients. 12 Queen Victoria Hospital NHS Foundation Trust Quality Report 2018/19 13
ACHIEVEMENTS — SAFE - EFFECTIVE - CARING - RESPONSIVE - WELL LED SAFE - EFFECTIVE - CARING - RESPONSIVE - WELL LED — ACHIEVEMENTS CARING 2018/2019 achievements Further work for 2019/20 2018/2019 achievements Further work for 2019/20 QVH acute facial paralysis clinic Scarless and/or minimal access surgery QVH has one of the most sophisticated facial therapy We are in the process of incorporating virtual Facial paralysis surgery often leaves stigmatising QVH surgeons are continuing to perfect and rehabilitation services in the world with a full team reality programmes and smartphone app-based scars for those undergoing treatment. QVH is at their technique and enhance their skills of dedicated facial therapists. We provide an acute clinic technology into the rehabilitation of facial the forefront of addressing this, both in terms of with other centres in the UK via Facial for all patients recently affected by Bell’s palsy or the paralysis patients, a global-first. This will include psychology and surgery. We aim for all surgical scars to Therapy Specialists-UK. malevolent effects of facial paralysis, where early care those with facial paralysis due to strokes. be hidden within the hairline, facial creases or within can be provided by therapists one-to-one, over the the lip. QVH now offers endoscopic surgery where phone or online. possible, for example to harvest nerves, to minimise scarring as well as facelift techniques to hide scars as far as possible. Macmillan Quality Environment Award The Macmillan Information and Support Centre The first award to the centre was made in 2016 retained its prestigious award marking the highest and reassessment occurs every three years. possible standards for cancer care environments, Assessment is carried out by an independent Restore sessions for breast reconstruction patients driving forward the design and use of these facilities, organisation appointed by Macmillan Cancer Patients are encouraged to attend a ‘show & tell’ QVH continually considers the holistic based on a robust understanding of the needs of Support. The centre will continue to ensure that information session prior to commencement of their assessment and treatment of all patients. people affected by cancer. its environment and facilities continue to be of surgical pathway. The Restore session empowers There is currently work in progress to the highest standard to meet patient needs. patients to make informed decisions, interact with establish a wellbeing programme for breast patients who have already had a reconstruction cancer patients with a focus on nutrition, journey and see their results. Due to the success of the diet, exercise and dynamic thinking. This events held at QVH, Restore also run these events at programme aims to ensure the patient is in Confidence building for children who have suffered burns hospitals in Worthing and Dartford with support from strongest possible position for treatment. The team at QVH provide residential camps for Plans for 2019/20 include a day trip to the QVH ex-patients. children who have been treated for burns and/or Sea Life Centre in Brighton for paediatric traumatic injuries. patients who are admitted for eye surgery. These patients are unable to go to many of This year the team took 30 children to CREW camp the activity camps as they cannot risk injury (Creative Recreation Educational Weekend) on the to their eyes but a quiet, dark place to visit Isle of Wight where they enjoyed a confidence-building meets their needs for fun and allows them residential weekend challenging themselves through and their families to get together and canoeing, aeroball, highrope climbing and the giant support each other. swing. The weekend is funded entirely by donations to QVH Charity. Thirty children will benefit from the 2019 CREW camp which takes place in June. Children treated by QVH also attended national burns camp in Cambridgeshire during August and the national burns jamboree (for younger children) in October, where they joined burn injured children from around the UK. “Q VH continually considers the holistic assessment and treatment of all patients. There is currently “QVH has one of the most sophisticated facial work in progress to establish a wellbeing programme therapy and rehabilitation services in the world for breast cancer patients with a focus on nutrition, with a full team of dedicated facial therapists.” diet, exercise and dynamic thinking.” 14 Queen Victoria Hospital NHS Foundation Trust Quality Report 2018/19 15
ACHIEVEMENTS — SAFE - EFFECTIVE - CARING - RESPONSIVE - WELL LED SAFE - EFFECTIVE - CARING - RESPONSIVE - WELL LED — ACHIEVEMENTS RESPONSIVE 2018/2019 achievements Further work for 2019/20 WELL LED 2018/2019 achievements Further work for 2019/20 Computerised tomography (CT) scan Establishing the first facial therapy society in the world QVH’s state-of-the-art new CT scanner opened in December Inpatients needing a CT scan The facial therapy team at QVH, working with colleagues in the The facial palsy unit at QVH is 2018. A total of 526 patients were scanned between December will no longer have to be UK and the US, were instrumental in organising the world’s first hoping to spread its expertise 2018 and the end of March 2019. transferred to another hospital facial therapy society; thereby further cementing facial therapy in the international forum and and QVH can provide a local as a recognised sub-speciality of physiotherapy, specifically for put forward a bid to organise The scanner, funded by a donation from the League of Friends, scanning service to people living those with facial paralysis. FTS UK held its inaugural conference a symposium on functional supports QVH’s specialist clinical services, helping doctors in East Grinstead and in Birmingham in September 2018 with several invited speakers facial rehabilitation following make earlier and more accurate cancer diagnoses, plan patients' Mid Sussex. from QVH. This established QVH as the leading centre of excellence paralysis at the upcoming 2019 treatment more effectively and ultimately lead to better rates in facial palsy treatment in the UK. neuro-rehabilitation congress in of survival. Maastricht, Netherlands. Autologous reconstruction Head and neck multi-collaborative research A consultant in the QVH breast team was invited to speak at the The breast service is exploring The LISTER Pilot study for severe epithelial dysplasia has been QVH aims to be the highest British Institute of Radiology about the benefits of autologous strategies to increase capacity completed and the QVH team have commenced the DeFEND recruiting centre for the DeFEND reconstruction. This type of reconstruction is considered a durable for free flap breast reconstruction (NIHR) trial using fibrin glue in elective neck dissection. and PQIP trials, and has been option with less revision surgeries as focus moves to reconstruction to meet the growing demand accepted as a recruiting centre for options that last a patient’s lifetime. for this surgery in the South East. QVH continues to contribute to the PQIP (NIHR) trial quality of life the upcoming SaVER (NIHR) and study for patients having four hour and over general anaesthetic. JaW PrinT (NIHR) studies. Improved patient wayfinding and signage for patients and visitors New signage has been put up across the Trust to improve access Our vision for the future of one Raising national awareness of facial paralysis and make navigating around the hospital easier. It has helped to of the best surgical hospitals reduce patient and visitor stress and anxiety, which enhances the in the country includes further In March 2018, members of the facial paralysis team presented to Future plans include supporting overall patient experience. improvements to our estate when MPs at the House of Commons to increase awareness of the plight the development of facial paralysis capital funds are available. of those suffering from Ramsay-Hunt syndrome and other causes services for patients in Wales and The wayfinding scheme was developed with the involvement of of facial paralysis. This will hopefully address the lack of funding Northern Ireland, where there is patients, visitors, volunteers, front-line and support staff including for the treatment of those with facial paralysis. currently no such service. the Trust’s dementia lead. Head and neck patient experience feedback The Trust is proactively seeking feedback from head and neck This patient feedback will provide cancer patients through a through a specially designed patient important additional information survey specifically reviewing their surgical pathway. to support improvements in the patient pathway. “Q VH’s education centre has been refurbished Improved facilities for junior doctors and clinical site practitioners to include facilities available for use by anyone QVH’s education centre has been refurbished to include facilities The Trust will continue to improve working on site overnight and at weekends.” available for use by anyone working on site overnight and at staff facilities, including provision weekends. Facilities include a new kitchen and rest room and an in 2019/20 of two additional staff outdoor area. spaces on site where staff can relax The new facilities will ensure healthcare professionals working and have meals while they are on a break. “The facial palsy unit at QVH is hoping to spread outside of normal hours are able to rest and make hot meals. its expertise in the international forum.” 16 Queen Victoria Hospital NHS Foundation Trust Quality Report 2018/19 17
ASSURANCE CLINICAL OUTCOME REVIEW PROGRAMMES Statements of assurance Participation in clinical outcome from the Board of Directors review programmes 2018/19 Project name Applicable Participation % of cases Review of services (alphabetical) to QVH Comments submitted During 2018/19, Queen Victoria Hospital NHS Foundation Child Health Clinical Outcome Review 100% of Trust provided 21 NHS services including burns Programme Young People’s Mental Health applicable cases care, general plastic surgery, head and neck surgery, maxillofacial surgery, corneoplastic surgery and community Falls and Fragility Fractures Audit programme n /a and rehabilitation services. QVH has reviewed all the (FFFAP) National Audit Inpatient Falls available data on the quality of care in all of its NHS services. The income generated by the relevant health Learning Disabilities Mortality n /a services reviewed in 2018/19 represents 93% of total of Review Programme (LeDeR) the total income generated from the provision of relevant Medical and Surgical Clinical Outcome Review health services by QVH for 2018/19. 77% Programme – Perioperative diabetes Research Mental Health Clinical Outcome Review Programme Pioneering techniques developed at QVH in the past are n /a Suicide, Homicide & Sudden Unexplained Death now used routinely in the care of patients all over the world. This includes burns reconstructive surgery, cell National Ophthalmology Audit Partial culture and hypotensive anaesthesia. Our current research participation unknown (NOD) – Adult Cataract surgery programme focuses on developing techniques in wound healing and reconstruction. We are proud to be holders of grants from the National Institute for Health Research, and believe this reflects the quality of our research. Participation in national clinical audits 2018/19 We have established collaborative work with the University of Oxford, the University of Nottingham Trent, and the Learning Disabilities Mortality n /a University of Liverpool. Wide networks are critical to Review Programme (LeDeR) successful research investment and outputs, particularly in the specialised fields of practice that we undertake Mandatory surveillance of bloodstream 100% of here at QVH. We are grateful for the ongoing support infections and clostridium difficile infection applicable cases of our local clinical research network for core research National Audit of Breast Cancer infrastructure, and have continued to significantly increase 100% in Older People (NABCOP) our participation in National Portfolio studies. The total number of participants recruited to HRA- National Audit of Care at the 100% approved studies in 2018/19 was 887 with QVH taking End of Life (NACEL) part in 40 studies; of these 887 participants 640 were National Portfolio recruits. National Clinical Audit of Anxiety and Depression 17% (NCAAD) – Psychological Therapies Spotlight Our participation in research demonstrates our continued commitment to improving the quality of care we offer and National Mortality Case Record Review No cases submitted. to making our contribution to wider health improvement. Programme (previously Retrospective No submission Participation helps our clinical staff to stay abreast of the Case Record Review, funded by NHSI) required latest treatment possibilities and enables us to deliver improved patient outcomes. Reducing the impact of serious infections 100% of Participation in clinical audits and (Antimicrobial Resistance and Sepsis) applicable cases clinical outcome review programmes Antibiotic Consumption A clinical audit is a quality improvement cycle that involves Reducing the impact of serious infections 100% of those measuring the effectiveness of healthcare against agreed (Antimicrobial Resistance and Sepsis) reviewed requiring and proven standards for high quality, and taking action to submission Antimicrobial Stewardship bring practice in line with these standards so as to improve the quality of care and health outcomes. Seven Day Hospital Services 100% of During 2018/19, ten national clinical audits and six Self-Assessment Survey applicable cases clinical outcome review programmes (previously known as confidential enquiries) covered health services that QVH Surgical Site Infection 100% of provides. We participated in 100% of national clinical Surveillance Service applicable cases audits and 100% of clinical outcome review programmes that we were eligible to participate in. The tables below Project name Applicable Participation % of cases also include the percentage of registered cases required (alphabetical) to QVH Comments submitted by the terms of that audit or review programme. 18 Queen Victoria Hospital NHS Foundation Trust Quality Report 2018/19 19
AUDITS AUDITS National clinical audit Local clinical audits Outcomes of ipsilateral free ALT flap with saphenous vein grafts Free flap breast reconstruction and the patient journey, analysis of a large cohort to improve Ten national audits were reviewed by the Trust The reports of 52 completed local clinical audits for knee region reconstruction patient information and documentation in 2018/19. The three most relevant were: were reviewed by QVH in 2018/19. Examples of audit Infected total knee arthroplasty is potentially a limb This project is supported by the Scar Free Foundation, projects undertaken across QVH, their findings and National Confidential Enquiry into Patient threatening condition. It is managed in an orthoplastic and aims to improve standardisation of patient-centred actions taken as a result are set out below. Outcomes and Death (NCEPOD) – Highs and Lows multidisciplinary team approach, and commonly in two care regarding reconstructive surgery, improve holistic Pain relief and patient satisfaction following stages. Although pedicled gastrocnemius flap is considered approaches to scars, improve patient outcomes and This national study highlighted where care could be day case hand surgery under regional anaesthesia the workhorse technique for knee coverage, it does not develop clinical research strategies in pursuit of scar free improved for patients with diabetes undergoing surgery. easily cover soft tissue defects proximal to the patella healing. Collection of this data in the UK has never been It found that, nationally, multidisciplinary care could be This re-audit was carried out as the initial audit found and cannot be easily re-raised for the second stage of carried out before. improved, particularly around nutritional assessment, variation in the analgesia with which patients were reconstruction. that patients were not always prioritised on surgical discharged; some patients also reported high post-operative The project results will provide an objective comparison lists as required, and that perioperative care could be pain scores. After the initial audit cycle changes were Data collection for this was to assess the efficacy and of different free flap breast reconstruction types and improved in around one third of cases. At QVH, there made so that patients were given a standardised discharge safety of the free ipsilateral extended anterolateral thigh personal patient satisfaction by considering factors such is a lead anaesthetist for perioperative diabetic care analgesia and a patient information leaflet on discharge to flap (ALT) with vein grafts for soft tissue reconstruction as number of clinical appointments, number of days spent and internal audit and recommendations are being guide expectations and explain how to take post-operative of infected knee arthroplasty; of the patients assessed out of work due to reconstruction, emotional well-being followed up in pre-assessment and theatres. Our use analgesia. Re-audit showed 85% of patients were satisfied all of the flaps survived. and how the patient contemplates herself following breast of a multidisciplinary approach with the diabetes nurse, with at home management of pain and 96% of patients reconstruction surgery. This technique has proven effective for complex soft tissue pharmacy, anaesthetists, nursing staff and surgical were satisfied with the anaesthetic technique used. reconstruction of the knee and distal thigh, whether for Results showed reconstruction options included DIEP, staff continues, and we continue to prioritise diabetic A very simple and effective way of reducing infected total knee arthroplasty or extensor mechanism MSTRAM and TUGs, of a total of 409 breast reconstruction patients at the start of theatre sessions. theatre time whilst reducing theatre costs reconstruction. Although it is a lengthier and technically procedures, only two patients reconstructions failed and 6th National Audit Project of the Royal College demanding procedure, it replaces like with like and is easily the average reconstructive journey took 20.8 months. The hand trauma clinic allows semi urgent patients of Anaesthetists – Perioperative Anaphylaxis re-elevated for the second stage of knee reconstruction. referred from other hospitals to be seen on an elective In 58.7% of cases patient notes had no descriptors This national audit of life-threatening reactions during basis. It allows prompt management of a wide range of The ‘snail flap’: a local flap based on Fibonacci documenting patient views in relation to the overall result anaesthesia and surgery was fully contributed to by the surgical emergencies whist reducing the number of cases sequence as a reconstructive technique after of their breast reconstruction, therefore a better measure Trust in 2017/18, and the report provides reassurance that need a more formal surgical management in the excision of skin tumours of the scalp of patient satisfaction is being trialled in a breast centred on areas where our practice is appropriate. Safe surgery main theatre. Cases range from simple nailbed repairs to questionnaire for a cohort of outpatients for a period Scalp reconstruction after skin tumour ablation can be a at QVH necessitates the use of several medicines that extensors and nerve repair. The clinic is run by a registrar of six months. challenging task due to the special tissue characteristics are high risk for severe allergic reaction, and the report and a junior trainee with a reachable on call trauma of this region. Achieving the optimal cosmetic result On the day cancellations between January supported our approach to this risk, and the treatment consultant. Common practice for these types of patients without compromising the safety of oncologic surgery and April 2018 (retrospective) and follow up of the rare occasions when patients suffer is to inject a Lidocaine with Bupivacaine mixture before remains the basic reconstructive goal. Primary closure is the anaphylaxis. Work in 2019/20 will be on reducing the surgery in the procedure room to provide a rapid onset and Cancellation of surgical procedures on the day of simplest option providing hairy coverage but is not feasible incidence of using higher risk medicines. The report was a long action for the patient’s comfort. Patients were divided operation causes considerable anxiety to patients and also for larger defects and carries a higher risk of wound presented at the QVH joint hospital clinical governance into two groups with one cohort being injected outside the has a significant impact on the delivery of NHS services. dehiscence. On the other hand, split thickness skin graft is group, and actions will be followed up by the clinical procedure room and the other outside of the anaesthetic This project was to collate operating theatre data of a common choice as it can be even used in large defects; and anaesthetic governance groups. room. Results were based on patients comfort, the need patients due to have oral maxillofacial surgery between however, unavoidably results in a colour mismatch and a for additional anaesthesia and the time from injection January and April 2018 who were cancelled on the day, National Confidential Enquiry into Patient Outcomes non-hair, patch-work appearance. In pursuit of a better to commencement of surgery. Results found monthly to evaluate the cause of cancellation, improve theatre and Death (NCEPOD) – Common Themes appearance several types of local flaps with various design saving in both time (30 minutes per session) and cost utilisation and compare QVH to the national average. patterns have been described. This review of NCEPOD studies since 1987 highlighted (approximately £385 a month) with an extra case being able Results showed that over 50% of cancellations were down ten areas that were common to many of the reports, and to be performed if the anaesthetic is injected outside of the Retrospective data analysis of ten consecutive patients who to patient factors. Recommendations around the planning through the joint hospital clinical governance group, gave procedure room. Patients’ comfort levels remained high with have undergone surgical excision of skin tumour on the of surgical staff rotas and patient communication are being the Trust the opportunity to see how far we have come in only two patients from a total of 20 requiring additional scalp with an immediate ‘snail flap’ reconstruction during considered, with plans to re-audit when these actions have improving the safety of patient care at the time of surgery, anaesthesia prior to the start of their procedure. the last two years was conducted. been implemented. and where we still need to make progress. Areas such as Sentinel lymph node biopsy and the correlation The flap survival rate was 100% and can be considered as timely consultant review, the supervision of junior doctors, Peri-operative management of oral anticoagulation/ with histological characteristics of the tumour a safe option for the reconstruction of small and moderate morbidity and mortality reviews, the availability of critical antiplatelets requiring skin surgery at QVH sized skin defects of the scalp with minor post-operative care and the quality of consent have seen huge progress in Malignant melanoma is the fifth most common type complications and excellent aesthetic outcome. The QVH guidelines on peri-operative management of the last decade. The monitoring of deteriorating patients of cancer. Worldwide this contributes to 80% of skin patients on oral anticoagulants/antiplatelets were revised will be further enhanced at QVH with the introduction of cancer related deaths, since 1990 incidence of malignant in January 2018; this audit was to assess compliance electronic observations and automatic escalation alerts in melanomas have increased by 119%. Sentinel lymph node against the guideline and to investigate if there was any 2019/20. In some areas, for example, documentation and biopsy is a selective lymphadenectomy which is used as correlation post-operative bleeding and perioperative patient records, we recognise we still have progress to a validated staging technique for occult nodal detection. management. This was a retrospective study of patients make with the introduction of electronic patient records This project was a retrospective case note review which requiring excision or biopsies of skin lesions whilst on and document management systems. investigated the results of sentinel lymph node biopsy and either antiplatelet or anticoagulant medication. In 19% the correlation with histological characteristics of tumours of cases patients had their medication stopped and 3% and if there are possible predictors of the sentinel lymph of cases had an abnormal post-operative bleed. Results node biopsy result. Results suggested that aseptic conditions showed differing practice dependent on the treating should be increased during operations and dressings should consultant’s team and education to embed the guideline be changed to further prevent post-operative infection adherence is currently underway. rates. Re-audit will be undertaken to assess the success of these changes which include provision of health education information to patients in skin doctors’ training sessions. 20 Queen Victoria Hospital NHS Foundation Trust Quality Report 2018/19 21
AUDITS CQUIN FRAMEWORK Carpal tunnel release This audit demonstrates the safety and efficacy of corneal neurotisation procedure as the only definitive treatment Commissioning for 3. Improving the uptake of flu vaccinations for front line staff Carpal tunnel release is a surgical procedure to divide a ligament in the wrist to relieve pressure on a nerve that modality available to treat the underlying pathology in Quality and Innovation Seasonal influenza (flu) is an unpredictable but recurring gives the patient symptoms of numbness, tingling and neurotrophic corneas, as no complications reported for any of the cases, while there were general improvement payment framework pressure that the NHS faces every winter. Vaccination of pain in the hand. This project was carried out to evaluate frontline healthcare workers against influenza reduces functionally and structurally. patient satisfaction and pain levels following carpal tunnel The Commissioning for Quality and Innovation the transmission of infection to vulnerable patients who surgery under local anaesthetic with no tourniquet, The restoration of corneal sensation improves corneal (CQUIN) payment framework makes a proportion of are at higher risk of a severe outcome and, in some a technique that uses adrenaline to vasoconstrict and functional and structural health, thus preventing possible NHS healthcare providers’ income conditional upon cases, may have a suboptimal response to their own does not require cautery. complications of neurotrophic keratopathy. achieving certain improvement goals. The framework vaccinations. Vaccinating frontline healthcare workers aims to support a cultural shift by embedding quality also protects them and their families from infection. Data collection was carried out between April and Theatre time was reduced from 4.5 hours for the first case and innovation as part of the discussion between August 2018, 100% of patients would recommend the to three hours for the last audited case. The national CQUIN measured from October to service commissioners and providers. surgery to another patient and 93% were extremely December 2018 stipulates that trusts are required to Rupture rates between two - and four-strand satisfied. The WALANT technique is being considered A proportion of QVH income in 2018/19 is conditional vaccinate 75% of frontline staff as part of an annual flexor tendon repair: is less more? as routine in the appropriate cases going forwards. on achieving number of national and local CQUIN immunisation programme. For the 2018/19 programme, Flexor tendon injury is a very common injury requiring goals. The Trust has achieved 100% of all the national a CCG locally agreed variance to the CQUIN was Managing pain in dental abscess patients and dental CQUIN schemes which equates to £1.4m timely repair and effective postoperative rehabilitation. introduced which allowed QVH to include all staff Patients at QVH are cared for in an acute recovery area The ultimate goal of surgical intervention has remained against the contract value. members who had the vaccination elsewhere or taken supporting theatres to improve patient flow through the constant: to achieve enough strength to allow early motion, an active decision to decline vaccination. QVH achieved department. This project was undertaken to ensure that to prevent adhesions within the tendon sheath, and to the CQUIN target, with 80.4% of staff engaged and a The national quality initiatives were: patient’s pain is managed effectively following their dental restore the finger to normal range of motion and function. 61.3% vaccination rate. abscess procedure and to limit the number of unplanned 1. Introduction of health and wellbeing initiatives The purpose of this study was to explore the difference 4. Timely identification and treatment delays to transferring out of the recovery unit. QVH has taken a number of measures to improve staff in clinical outcome of two-strand and four-strand flexor of sepsis in acute inpatient settings Results found that multiple factors influenced patients’ tendon repairs in a single unit in adult population. A total health and wellbeing throughout 2018/19 including Sepsis is a common and potentially life-threatening pain levels, patients were well managed with a variety of 109 complete divisions of a single flexor tendon from introduction and promotion of health and wellbeing condition that can lead to widespread inflammation, of combinations of analgesia both intra-operatively and 2016 to 2018 were analysed retrospectively. schemes such as Care First/Zest, pilates, mindfulness swelling and blood clotting. This can lead to a significant during their recovery period. All patients were managed for stress and wellbeing courses for staff. Themed Thirty flexor tendons were repaired with two-strand and decrease in blood pressure, which may reduce blood appropriately before their discharge to the ward with promotion to staff of healthy behaviour has included 79 tendons were repaired with four-strand technique. supply to vital organs such as the brain, heart and a minimal pain level score. Due to the nature of the dry January, no smoking day, on your feet Britain and There was no significant difference in the complication rate kidneys. Sepsis is recognised as a significant cause of results there were no action points required but continual national walking month, and world blood donor day. including rupture, infection and adhesions. These results poor outcomes and death, and is almost unique among monitoring and re-audit in the future will ensure we The ‘My Trust Benefits’ website was launched where support that four-strand is not superior to two-strand and acute conditions in that it affects all age groups. are continuing to efficiently manage patient’s pain staff can access national and local discounts on the that lower volume type of repair would be preferable and management in recovery. high street and online, and Trust benefits such as salary QVH has very few patients each year with suspected would avoid unnecessary over treatment. sacrifice schemes, as well as opportunities for learning sepsis, or those who go on to develop it. Where sepsis is Corneal neurotization restoration of corneal to develop personal and professional skills. Health Pan-Kent laryngectomy outcomes – a five year review suspected, patients are managed in accordance with the sensation with regional nerve grafts and wellbeing promotion has been supported through Sepsis Six pathway and treatment is provided. A laryngectomy is an operation to remove the voice box Normal corneal sensation is integral in maintaining the the weekly staff newsletter, banners and posters – usually because of cancer. This is a life changing In 2018/19 the adult patients’ pathway was reviewed structure and function of corneal epithelium. Corneal located around the Trust, computer screensavers, operation with post laryngectomy challenges. and now includes treatment guidelines for sepsis and a denervation can impair wound healing leading to corneal and word of mouth. prescription chart. The pathway must be completed for ulceration and result in blindness. The management of The speech and language and maxillofacial team 2. Healthy food for NHS staff, visitors and patients all patients treated with sepsis. The Trust is in the process neurotrophic keratopathy is challenging due to abnormal conducted a retrospective audit of 34 patients that had a of procuring an e-observation system which will enable epithelial healing. Targeted medical and surgical management laryngectomy procedure at QVH between 2013 and 2018 As part of this national CQUIN, we have taken forward clinical staff to record patient vital signs quickly and have been proposed to halt the progression of the disease to assess the functional outcomes and compare this with a number of initiatives to ensure that a choice of healthy easily, and will automatically alert appropriate clinical at early stages to prevent the globe threatening later nationally reported data. The parameters of assessment food is available to patients and staff. Healthy options staff if a patient’s scores are outside the normal range, stages. Insensate corneas are known to defy conventional included surgical margins; leak rates post operatively, a are available in all catering outlets including vending as is the case when patients develop sepsis. management and after grafting are exposed to similar Clavien-Dindo score of complications, days to oral intake, machines for staff working out of hours. QVH continues epithelial breakdowns, therefore addressing the underlying achieving a functional voice and normalcy of diet, and the to achieve 100% compliance in all categories. All drinks 5. Reduction in antibiotic consumption corneal anaesthesia is of utmost significance in successful requirement of nutritional supplementation. lines stocked are sugar free (less than 5g sugar per 100 The misuse of antibiotics is a globally recognised long term management of the neurotrophic corneas. ml); all confectionery and sweets contain 250kcal or less; Outcomes showed higher than average leak rates problem. QVH has reviewed national guidance and taken all pre-packed sandwiches and other savoury pre-packed The aim of the audit was to prospectively audit all aspects with work around enhanced recovery protocol showing a number of steps to reduce the unnecessary prescribing meals contain 400 kcal or less. We have also introduced of this procedure, including patient selection, surgical improvements in the final year of the project. QVH have of antibiotics across the Trust. This will help to decrease low fat hot chocolate in our vending machines for milk technique and functional and structural outcomes, a consistent use of frozen sections for margin control the spread of antimicrobial drug resistance. We monitor based drinks. against what is published in literature as reported by and fewer complications than the national figures with and scrutinise our antibiotic usage on a monthly basis, other international centres with experience in corneal patients resuming oral intake quickly and good uptake During 2018/19 QVH has been regularly monitoring the and report our data externally to Public Health England neurotisation surgery. for a functional voice. proportion of drinks and food which comply with the quarterly. To support this QVH is delivering internal CQUIN guidelines. We have seen significant reductions training to all clinical staff to ensure levels of antibiotic The structural outcomes were assessed against standards There is now work underway to establish a standardised of drinks and food high in calories, salt, sugar and fat. prescriptions are kept to a minimum and only used by the British Journal of Ophthalmology for change in and validated outcome measure tool to truly define what is There are no longer price promotions or advertising for where absolutely necessary. corneal nerve density and morphology. Both functional and considered a “good outcome” and contribute to national foods high in fat, sugar and salt. The vending machine structural outcomes were measured pre-operatively, early outcomes whilst continuing to monitor local outcomes. continues… displays have been improved to encourage water bottle (1-3 months), intermediate (3-6 months) and late (9-12 sales, putting less healthy contents on lower shelves and months and more) postoperative periods. Any adverse displaying sugar and calories contents. events following corneal neurotisation were recorded. 22 Queen Victoria Hospital NHS Foundation Trust Quality Report 2018/19 23
You can also read