PUKEKOHE AREA PLAN MAHERE A-ROHE O PUKEKOHE OCTOBER 2014
←
→
Page content transcription
If your browser does not render page correctly, please read the page content below
HE MIHI FOREWORD Tēnā kia hoea e au toku waka mā ngā tai mihi o ata It has been a wonderfully thought provoking and collaborative experience bringing e uru ake ai au mā te awa o Tāmaki together this plan. I want to acknowledge the effort and input from the wider ki te ūnga o Tainui waka i Ōtāhuhu. Pukekohe community, council staff and past and present Local Board members and I reira ka toia aku mihi ki te uru ki te Pūkaki-Tapu-a-Poutūkeka, also the former Franklin District Council who had laid such a great platform with the i reira ko te Pā i Māngere. District Growth Strategy. E hoe aku mihi mā te Mānukanuka a Hoturoa ki te kūrae o te Kūiti o Āwhitu. Collectively we have considered what we want Pukekohe to look like in the future, I kona ka rere taku hāere mā te ākau ki te puaha o Waikato, mapping out the types of development, zones and infrastructure needed to retain te awa tukukiri o ngā tūpuna, Waikato Taniwharau, he piko he taniwha. this area as one of the absolute gems in Auckland’s crown. Ka hīkoi anō aku mihi mā te taha whakararo mā Maioro ki Waiuku ki Mātukutureia kei kona ko ngā Pā ō Tahuna me Reretewhioi. Our thinking was based on a set of principles which meant we could treat ideas Ka aro whakarunga au kia tau atu ki Pukekohe. and proposals fairly and equally and I sincerely believe we have a plan that clearly Ka tahuri te haere a taku reo ki te ao ō te tonga e whāriki atu rā mā runga i ngā hiwi, reflects what we as a community have said through the many, many hours of kia taka atu au ki Te Paina, ki te Pou o Mangatāwhiri. meetings, drop in sessions and discussions. The engagement for this plan has been Mātika tonu aku mihi ki a koe Kaiaua incredibly invigorating and done in a way not normally seen with council plans. te whākana atu rā ō whatu mā Tīkapa Moana ki te maunga tapu o Moehau. Ka kauhoetia e aku kōrero te moana ki Maraetai I believe this plan achieves many things including protecting or safeguarding the kia hoki ake au ki uta ki Ōhuiarangi, heteri mō Pakuranga. things that you have told us are special – our rural identity and related industries, I reira ka hoki whakaroto ake anō au i te awa o Tāmaki our natural and built environments and our wonderful spirit and sense of identity. ma te taha whakarunga ki te Puke o Taramainuku, kei kona kō Ōtara. Katahi au ka toro atu ki te Manurewa a Tamapohore, Hopefully this plan will be a legacy for all of those who have contributed and a kia whakatau aku mihi mutunga ki runga o Pukekiwiriki blueprint for Pukekohe so that coming generations will be able to enjoy a well laid kei raro kō Papakura ki kona au ka whakatau. out and accessible town, and will think that we didn’t do too bad a job. Let this vessel that carries my greetings Andy Baker travel by way of the Tāmaki River Chair to the landing place of Tainui canoe at Ōtāhuhu. Franklin Local Board There, let my salutations be borne across the isthmus to the Pūkaki lagoon and the community of Māngere. Paddling the Manukau Harbour we follow the Āwhitu Peninsula to the headland. From there we fly down coast to the Waikato river mouth, sacred waters of our forebears. Coming ashore on the Northern side at Maioro we head inland to Waiuku and Mātukutureia, there too is the Pā at Tāhuna and Reretewhioi. Heading southward I come to Pukekohe. My words turn to follow the ancient ridgelines along the Southern boundary, dropping down into Mercer and Te Pou o Mangatāwhiri. My greetings reach you at Kaiaua who gaze across Tīkapa Moana to the sacred mountain, Moehau. Taking to the sea, my remarks travel to Maraetai and then to Ōhuiarangi, sentinel to Pakuranga. There we follow again the Tāmaki River to Te Puke o Taramainuku, Ōtara resides there. From here I reach for Manurewa until my greetings come to rest on Pukekiwiriki below lies Papakura and there I rest. Franklin Local Board. Left to right: Jill Naysmith (Deputy Chair), Murray Kay, Sarah Higgins, Brendon Crompton, Andy Baker (Chair), Malcolm Bell, Lyn Murphy, Alan Cole, Angela Fulljames. i ii
CONTENTS Part A: Purpose and context 01 Tatai korero Purpose of the Pukekohe Area Plan 01 Local and strategic context 03 Part B: Key moves and outcomes 11 Key moves and outcomes of the Pukekohe Area Plan 11 1. Economic and community development outcomes 15 2. Transport and network infrastructure outcomes 19 3. Natural environment, open space, heritage 23 and character outcomes 4. Growth outcomes 27 Part C: Implementation 31 Implementing the area plan 31 Prioritisation schedule 33 Glossary 37 iii iv
PART A: PURPOSE AND CONTEXT PURPOSE OF THE PUKEKOHE A REA PLAN TE TAKE MO TE MAHERE A-ROHE O PUKEKOHE MAYOR’S VISION A 30-year vision for Pukekohe Why Pukekohe? What the area plan will do LOCAL BOARD AUCKLAND PLAN PLANS The Pukekohe Area Plan outlines how While most other area plans cover a Area plans are one tool in Auckland Pukekohe is envisaged to grow and full local board area, the area plan for Council’s strategic planning framework MONITORING & EVALUATION change over the next 30 years. It sets Pukekohe has provided for a detailed (Figure 1) that show how the Auckland AREA CORE FINANCIAL LONG TERM PLAN out desired outcomes and the actions response to the growth directions of Plan (its outcomes, proposed changes UNITARY PLAN PLANS STRATEGIES STRATEGIES that will help to achieve them. the Auckland Plan, which identifies and strategic directions) can be Pukekohe as a satellite town. delivered at a local level (Figure 2). The plan will assist in achieving the ASSET outcomes for Auckland and Pukekohe In addition, development of the area An area plan provides the next PRECINCT / POLICIES MANAGEMENT that are set out in the Auckland Plan, plan allowed the Franklin Local Board CENTRE PLANS & PLANS PLANS / LOCAL BOARD level of detail from the Auckland ACTIVITY PLANS the Franklin Local Board Plan and the to provide direction on the zoning AGREEMENTS Plan in identifying the form and vision for Pukekohe. and rural urban boundary that has function of land uses and supporting now been included in the Proposed infrastructure required over the next Auckland Unitary Plan for the OTHER STAKEHOLDERS’ Figure 1: 30 years. AUCKLAND COUNCIL IMPLEMENTATION PLANS Pukekohe area. IMPLEMENTATION PLANS Auckland Council’s strategic planning Area plans are non-statutory framework Auckland Plan The Pukekohe Area Plan covers the documents, but set out how other Vision existing urban zoned area of Pukekohe, tools such as the unitary plan, local and the area zoned Future Urban Zone board plan, long-term plan and other To become the world’s in the Proposed Auckland Unitary Plan. council strategies can deliver the most liveable city. This includes Pukekohe, Paerata to the actions of the area plan. An area plan north and Buckland to the south. does not provide a street or site level Pukekohe of detail, but indicates areas where Vision this detail should be investigated. Pukekohe will be a vibrant The outcomes in an area plan include and dynamic satellite those that the council and its various town offering a range of departments may deliver and those employment and residential that council-controlled organisations opportunities, with excellent (CCOs) can directly support. They transport connections, also include outcomes that might be Figure 2: Three levels of planning - infrastructure, open space achieved by influencing the activities Region wide (the Auckland Plan), and recreation facilities, and of or forming close partnerships with other parties such as government Sub-regional (area plans), and a thriving local economy. agencies, private landowners and Local (centre plans and structure plans) community organisations. 1 2
THE LOCAL & STRATEGIC CONTEXT TE ARONGA RAUTAKI MO TE TAKIWA AKE Pukekohe’s community, Community Economy Environment Built environment & infrastructure economy and environment Pukekohe is the largest settlement Pukekohe developed as a rural service The eastern side of Pukekohe is Pukekohe is located on the North The Pukekohe Park raceway, used for in the Franklin Local Board Area. In town and centre of horticultural characterised by rolling country with Island Main Trunk railway line and motor racing and horse racing, and 2013, Pukekohe had approximately production being within an area with a number of volcanic features. These is connected to Auckland by State the Pukekohe Showgrounds, used for Pukekohe is located approximately 21,000 residents, 32 per cent of the some of New Zealand’s most elite include Pukekohe Hill, the Pukekohe Highway 22 and Pukekohe East Road, the annual A & P show, and other 50km south of central Auckland, population of the Franklin Local Board soils and prime agricultural land. East Tuff Ring and Paerata Bluff. The which connect with the Southern community activities, are located on Area. volcanic features are of particular Motorway to Auckland. the outskirts of the Pukekohe urban south of the Manukau Harbour and Pukekohe has 7600 jobs, with retail, significance to iwi. Pukekohe’s west is area. The Ecolight Stadium, Bledisloe north of the Waikato River. The Pukekohe has more people in the education, health care, professional more gently contoured and contains a The Pukekohe town centre is focused Park, Rosa Birch Park and the Franklin youngest and oldest age groups services and wholesale trade being around the main shopping street King name ‘Pukekohe’ means ‘hill of compared with Auckland as a whole. the largest employment sectors in significant area of elite soils used for Street with a number of intersecting Trotting Club are well used local sports market gardening. and recreation facilities. the kohekohe’. Mana whenua iwi Pukekohe. shopping streets such as Edinburgh, The ethnic profile of Pukekohe is with interests in the area include predominantly New Zealand European Pukekohe’s freshwater environment Hall and Seddon streets. is characterised by two stream Ngati Te Ata, Ngati Tamaoho, Te (69%), with the next largest ethnic catchments, the Whangapouri Steam The historic town centre is bounded Akitai Waiohua, Ngati Paoa and group being Māori (18%), and then by the Pukekohe ring road. A more from the north and the Tutaenui Indian (6%). Pukekohe has more recently established area of large Ngai Tai ki Tamaki. European and Māori than the average stream from the south. The tributaries format retail has developed to of these streams flow throughout the for Auckland as a whole, and fewer the south of the town centre, on existing town and the Future Urban Asian and Pacific peoples. Manukau Road. Paerata and Buckland Zone areas. feature local shops and community Small areas of native bush are facilities which service the small local protected within and around Pukekohe settlements. on both public and private land as Significant Ecological Areas (SEAs). Public SEAs include Rooseville Park and Paerata Scenic Reserve. Most SEAs are located on private land within the Future Urban Zone. 3 4
? aR o a Le rtt r ak Bu Ka Mixed rural Cha rle s production ? Roa Gellert Road Bush d D.1 DEVELOPMENT living STRATEGY MAP Rural Helensville Hauraki production ay dW d e (AUCKLAND WIDE) Dorsy R oa riv eD Gulf G eorg Sim est Ern Urban development Rural ad production G l e nb r o ok Ro Country Solita ir e La n e Most change living Albany Significant change Riverhead Patrick Lane ? Ne ed ha Moderate change m Ro Kumeū / ad Some change Huapai ? ? Public open space Oneroa Rural Takapuna island Least change ad Westgate / City Centre at a Roa d Road Couls ton Ro ad Kern Country Massey & Fringe h im h Ro ! Metropolitan centre Tu Waitematā Ostr ic h Os tric Fa rm living North Harbour Ro a Tuhi m a t Road H i ng Dri ve a Beachlands d Norfo lk K ad Satellite town Ro / Pine B us h Newmarket Harbour j k Rural and coastal town Bush Ca pe Henderson Rural ill H living Ro a ? d coastal Major business areas Waitakere New Lynn Ranges Sylvia Pae rata Two big initiatives: Schla ad er Ro Public Park llagh epfer Road Hu Ga City Centre & Fringe / The Southern Initiative Botany Beatty n Country Road open ter Heights Rural Road R oad living Road Future urban business areas (pipeline) space coastal Helvetia Pa Sc d rd R o a h e ra Rutherfo Manukau lae Roa ta Future urban residential areas (operative) pfe d Ro rR Ru ad oa nc i d d ma a Ro Mixed rural n R oad lub Future urban residential areas (pipeline) nC Manukau Gu Ad Harbour production a Th ms S o uth Ro ? Greenfield areas for investigation P u kek e ad Mor ga e rn In it oh e n E as t Ro a Roa d d ia ti Ea s t Stre et Hunua S tr e e t ve Ranges Ferry routes Ha W es rt R le y Edi n bu rgh Ad ad Public S t reet oa Papakura Ro am d nin sR Cro Existing rail network oa open dS t Go Man uka ee Ha r ris St r e e t S tr ldin Rural ou Hunua ad ad st th Ro o e gR space tR W ett on oa rb Ranges u Roa lm Proposed rail network Co Ru Be coastal d ss Tasman ell d Ro Je Pa ad d n tum Sea a kin Ro Rapid Transit Network (RTN) ? ? ah e n Ro Ed oe ad Ro D om ad d Rural oa ain R R ni Baseline 2010 Metropolitan Urban Limit Stu oa Sta d oa Pu ? d ad art â â â â â â â â â ââ production tio R ion Ro n Ro Ro Un k ad c Road ad llo Do R Logan Po ow ug Bush living le la s s Green Lane R Ro oa Yat es Road Fo ad d ? ? y Ro ad ad Ro d Country living rs oa ge R Ro ku a iu W eet ? ? Str Qu bb Ca Mixed rural production We arr lcu d yR oa tta R ? Pukekohe R oa ke oa d Bla Road d Major public open space Street Jellicoe Road Anzac Tu ak Woodland s Road Upper Queen au Roa Harris Rural coastal Hill d Buckville Road To ville Ro pR Jam ad d Waiuku oa Ro oa ieso d n Att R ad leto Rural island ew nd d n a Mid l e ll ck Roa Ro oa d Ray Wright Road u yR B ad d Bayl ad Rural production Ro Ro ad Tr am le y ze w Ro ad way Burro oad Aka Da Roa d n e nR Aka in a L a Defence land Nand Fulto Regional Boundary (land) The Auckland Plan Development Strategy Map Proposed Auckland Unitary Plan zoning for Pukekohe This map/plan is illustrative only and all information should be independently verified on site before taking any action.Copyright Auckland Council. Land Parcel Boundary Regional Boundary (water) information from LINZ (Crown Copyright Reserved). Strategic< = Whilst due care has been taken, Auckland Council gives no warranty as to the accuracy and completeness of any information on this map/plan and accepts no liability for any error, omission or use of the information. Auckland Council GIS Data context Port Height datum: Auckland 1946. The Auckland Plan ´ 1:25,000 Other strategic action plans and The Unitary Plan Previous strategies undertaken by o International The PukekoheArea Area Airport The Auckland Plan is the 30 year Plantoisthe Eastern Access Agreement subject The Area Plan seeks to deliver the Plan Created: 11/12/13 strategies click here to view Unitary Plan Legend http://intermaps.aklc.govt.nz/plans/UnitaryPlanLegend.pdf Franklin District Council _ ^ including Pūkaki Marae, AC and AIAL.strategy to make Auckland the Auckland Plan at a local level. It sets out 0 5 10 Km The Unitary Plan, developed under guided by a number of Auckland world’s most liveable city. Auckland a high level strategy for the staging and Auckland Council has developed various the Resource Management Act The Pukekohe Area Plan builds on the Last updated: 18 June 2012 9:30am zoning of future growth areas around other strategic action plans and strategies 1991, replaces the existing Auckland background research and strategic Council strategic documents and is anticipated to grow by 1 million the existing town, what transport and to set out how the Auckland Plan Regional Policy Statement and work done for the 2003 Pukekohe people over the next 30 years. The establishes an action plan to Auckland Plan describes the kind of infrastructure is required to enable this outcomes can be achieved over the next multiple district and regional plans to Town Plan, which is an earlier 30-year implement initiatives. place Aucklanders have said they growth, how the local economy can 10 years. These include: create one planning rulebook for all of vision for Pukekohe, and the 2007 be grown, how living standards can be • The Housing Action Plan Auckland. It sets out what people can Franklin District Growth Strategy. want, and outlines what is needed to improved for the people of Pukekohe and cannot do with their land, through achieve it. • The Franklin Local Economic Development The Franklin District Growth Strategy and how the environment and places of Action Plan zoning rules and requirements. was the policy for managing the The Auckland Plan sets out six significance can be protected. • Sport and Recreation Strategic Action Plan Early engagement for the Pukekohe former Franklin District’s growth ‘transformational shifts’ and also a Auckland’s Economic Development • Parks and Open Space Strategic Action Plan Area Plan in 2013 resulted in through to 2051 and identified areas Development Strategy, which sets out Strategy • The Auckland Biodiversity Strategy refinements to the draft Unitary around Pukekohe to cater for future how Auckland will accommodate the Plan to better reflect how we want population growth. expected population growth. To achieve the Auckland Plan vision of the • The Māori Plan for Tāmaki Makaurau Pukekohe to grow. You can read world’s most liveable city, the economic These documents have informed What does this mean for Pukekohe? The Pukekohe Area Plan supports these more about this in the ‘Engagement development strategy sets out how the the key moves and outcomes in the action plans and strategies by identifying and feedback’ chapter. The ‘Growth Pukekohe is identified in the Auckland economy will deliver opportunity and Pukekohe Area Plan. and prioritising outcomes to be achieved outcomes’ chapter identifies future Plan Development Strategy as a prosperity for the region. It sets out at a local level. The Pukekohe Area Plan growth areas for Pukekohe, and priority satellite town, anticipated to priorities and a specific set of actions for Franklin Local Board Plan should be read and implemented in suggests possible future Unitary Plan grow to a population of 50,000 people the next 10 years, and how these will be conjunction with these other plans and zones that should apply to these areas. The Franklin Local Board Plan sets the by 2040. This will more than double measured. strategies. framework that guides the board’s Pukekohe’s current population of The Proposed Auckland Unitary Plan decisions on local activities, and 21,000 people. zoning for Pukekohe is shown on the the board’s input into the regional map above. activities and decisions of the Auckland Council. The Area Plan team and the Franklin Local Board team have worked closely together to ensure that the Area Plan and the 2014 Local Board Plan align with each other. 5 6
ENGAGEMENT& FEEDBACK TE TUHONOHONO ME TE WHAKAHOKI KORERO Outcomes of initial engagement Engagement with iwi and all Initial engagement considered the following five key questions: stakeholders within the local The initial area plan engagement 1. What makes Pukekohe an established the following eight high community is a critical part level principles to guide thinking about attractive/desirable place to live? of the area plan process. Our Pukekohe’s future and also helped to 2. What influencers are there on approach built on that undertaken growth – what areas should be shape the development of the (local) Unitary Plan zones, including the areas for the preparation of the protected from growth, where can to be included in the Rural Urban Auckland Plan, Unitary Plan and growth be accommodated and Boundary (RUB) and Future Urban which areas should be prioritised Franklin Local Board Plan. for growth? Zone. • Pukekohe is not a dormitory suburb 3. Land uses – where should we of Metropolitan Auckland Initial engagement accommodate new housing and employment areas and new • Pukekohe is to remain a separate 2013 and 2014 public engagement We sought to find out from the community facilities? and satellite town – this is our community their views on the issues point of difference facing Pukekohe. The engagement 4. How can we make the town centre Establishing the Key Moves a great place to live work and visit? • Future employment focus should included evening events for invited Engagement with iwi and local relate to new growth areas e.g. Feedback from the initial consultation stakeholders, public market events and 5. What is missing from Pukekohe? stakeholders to discuss the preliminary south east Pukekohe and Paerata was used to draft the Key Moves, open day events. Key Moves was of real benefit to their Feedback was generated in a number which we then sought community • Support growth around one town refinement and to the development Meetings with iwi, government, of ways. Ninety-six questionnaires feedback on. Flyers describing the Key centre and a number of local of the area plan as a whole. Feedback council controlled organisations, were completed and returned to the Moves were provided to iwi and all centres was particularly useful for the early interested individuals, land owner council. Feedback was also provided stakeholders in March 2014 together groups and the Franklin Youth • Pukekohe’s western elite soils with feedback forms. Drop in sessions consideration of possible urban zones by way of comments provided at Advisory Board were also held. should be protected from growth were held to enable attendees to within the Future Urban Zone, which meetings, workshops and through Through these events, approximately discuss the Key Moves with the area is discussed in the ‘Growth outcomes’ the use of interactive stations at • Pukekohe needs a self-sustaining 600 people were consulted with over plan team and to invite feedback. chapter. engagement events. employment base to offer its June and July 2013. residents job choice The team also took the opportunity to re-engage with the youth advisory July finalisation • Respect cultural values and board – to explain the Key Moves and A final drop in session for local landscapes seek feedback. Thirty-four feedback stakeholders was held in Pukekohe in • Include Waikato as part of the forms were completed and returned late July 2014. Feedback received from growth and infrastructure planning to the council. Feedback was also in this was used in the finalisation of the provided by way of comments at the area plan. drop in sessions. Feedback on all key issues has been used to inform the development of the area plan. It also supported the Local Board feedback/input on the Draft Unitary Plan. 7 8
Engagement day on Pukekohe Hill March 2014 drop-in session Mana whenua engagement A particular focus was that of At a workshop held at Ngā Hau e Wha People liked Pukekohe’s rural outlook People were supportive of structure archaeological items and places of Marae, attendees suggested enhancing The feedback received and feel, that it is a country town, planning being progressed towards Mana whenua have an ongoing natural heritage significance, mapped and improving key local streams and has a sense of community, has a ‘live’ (or ‘urban’) zones for new connection with the Pukekohe area Community feedback through the and scheduled heritage places within increasing the local light industrial great residential and rural mix, and businesses, public open space and and their presence, identity and history is marked in the land, the the Unitary Plan as well as areas that land supply to provide more jobs for development of the area plan has that “Everything you need is here”. residential growth: could potentially be protected and whanau. Additionally, land close to the hills and the waters of the study enhanced. marae was proposed for a vocational been wide ranging and includes area. Mana whenua have their own People also said that Pukekohe “Council and the Local Board [to] ensure as training facility, papakainga housing, the following comments. a priority that adequate funding is available aspirations for the area. These include significant ridgelines “has Lots of Room for development go for it! a multi-purpose sports park and aged in the Long Term Plan to ensure sufficient and streams traditionally used by Go for it!” In developing this area plan, care living. resources are provided to carry out the local iwi for gathering kai and for “is a good place to bring your family up” the council team engaged with structure planning necessary to facilitate spiritual purposes. At a hui held at the Part of the intent of this area plan is representatives of Ngāti Tamaoho, future rezoning and land release including summit of Pukekohe Hill, local features to build a responsive and mutually and that they enjoyed the Ngāti Te Ata, Te Akitai Waiohua, any necessary infrastructure upgrades.” of significance were identified by supported future for Pukekohe. The the Huakina Development Trust “Multicultural diversity in our township” kaumatua and mapped by the council linkages and ongoing relationship and representatives from Ngā Hau “I really like the suggestions for Pukekohe team. This information has helped to forged with mana whenua through e Wha Marae at a number of hui. People were supportive of transport Hill and Paerata Bluff, can Doctor’s Hill be shape this area plan. the area plan process will be to the Engagement identified the mana improvements proposed and incorporated in some way?” benefit of Māori, the wider Pukekohe expanding local tertiary education whenua issues, values and aspirations community and the environment facilities: for the Pukekohe area. “there is an urgent need for more business as a whole moving forward into implementation. land and Council should implement the “Strongly support major transport hub at zoning as quickly as possible” Pukekohe station” “Increase industrial land (x2 or x3) and “We need and support a significant Tertiary locate near water source to allow larger Facility, e.g. a university or polytechnic industries to relocate to the area. This will located in close proximity to the Train Station provide for additional local jobs and avoid and Pukekohe Town Centre. With only two the need for workers to commute via the agricultural colleges in NZ there is significant motorway” opportunity to develop a college to support local horticulture in conjunction with say Agriculture NZ” 9 10
THE AUCKLAND PLAN’S VISION – THE WORLD’S MOST LIVEABLE CITY – TE PAI ME TE WHAI RAWA O TAMAKI PART B: KEY MOVES AND OUTCOMES SIX TRANSFORMATIONAL SHIFTS TO ACHIEVE THE AUCKLAND PLAN’S VISION KEY MOVES OF THE Dramatically Strongly commit Move to Radically improve Substantially Significantly accelerate the to environmental outstanding the quality of raise the living lift Māori social prospects of action and green public transport urban living standards for all and economic Auckland’s growth within one Aucklanders and wellbeing PUKEKOHE AREA PLAN children and network focus on those young people most in need PUKEKOHE AREA PLAN Pukekohe will be a vibrant and dynamic satellite town offering a range of employment and residential opportunities, excellent NGA KOKIRINGA MATUA MO PUKEKOHE / KO NGA HUA ME NGA MEA HEI MAHI transport connections and infrastructure, open space and recreation facilities and a thriving local economy. KEY MOVES 1 2 3 Electrification of the rail line Provide for growth in the Enable at least 100ha of from Papakura to Pukekohe The Pukekohe Area Plan will assist Future Urban Zone new business land (with potential station at with the delivery of the vision for Paerata) Auckland through its key moves Auckland’s vision in the Auckland Plan is to become the Residential land is required to Business land is required to provide for Faster and more frequent services and a and outcomes: accommodate the doubling of Pukekohe’s ‘World’s Most Liveable City’ – Te pai me te whai rawa ō Tāmaki. population to 50,000 people over the local employment – providing 9000 new future station at Paerata will encourage jobs. This includes the identification greater use of the railway, provide next 30 years. of light industrial land in the Future transport choices for people to travel Urban Zone, and redevelopment of land to Papakura and further north, and around the town centre periphery for encourage people to visit Pukekohe. commercial/office purposes. The six transformational shifts outlined in the Auckland Plan to achieve Auckland’s vision have guided the development of the Pukekohe Area Plan. The Pukekohe Area Plan shows how the Auckland Plan 4 Improve accessibility and connectivity throughout Pukekohe and Paerata Growth provides an opportunity to create connections, such as an east–west 5 Support land development around Pukekohe Train Station Development of the area surrounding 6 Investigate tertiary education opportunities Expanding the local tertiary education the Pukekohe Train Station provides sector will bring benefits by retaining will be put in place, at a local level, over the next 30 years. connection from Manukau Road to an opportunity to maximise the and attracting young people, improving Pukekohe East Road. Walking and cycle routes connecting the town centre, train site’s location and promote transport local education and supporting station and Manukau Road will increase the choices – through more intensive uses local industries such as motorsport, walkability of Pukekohe and access to public such as tertiary education or a mix of agriculture, horticulture and the equine transport. commercial and residential. industry. Nine key moves are identified in the area plan as opportunities to transform Pukekohe. 7 8 9 Maintain and improve Protect and enjoy Pukekohe Pukekohe’s environmental Develop Town Centre Hill, Paerata Bluff and quality and special ecological Character Guidelines Pukekohe East Tuff Ring areas, including the Tutaenui and Whangapouri streams Four chapters ‘Economic and community development outcomes’, These unique natural features are The Pukekohe town centre – and in particular ‘Transport and network infrastructure outcomes’, ‘Natural environment, important to iwi and the Pukekohe Development of the Future Urban Zone King Street – benefits from the detailing, open space, heritage and character outcomes’ and ‘Growth outcomes’ community – there is a need to discuss provides an opportunity to connect scale and form of its heritage buildings. provide detail on all the key moves, and provide additional outcomes as with the respective owners how best existing reserves and create new reserves Guidelines on new development and on the well as stating the actions that will assist in achieving them. to achieve an increase in protection along the many streams in the Pukekohe maintenance and restoration of existing and/or public access to them, and their area. buildings will assist in retaining this unique enjoyment. identifying character. The actions to achieve this broader list of outcomes, in the form of projects, programmes, studies and further work are listed in the FURTHER OUTCOMES, AND THE ACTIONS TO ACHIEVE THEM ARE ADDRESSED IN FOUR CHAPTERS: Prioritisation Schedule, including whether they are currently funded, or whether they are future projects that are currently unfunded. Economic and community Transport and network Natural environment, Growth development infrastructure heritage and character PRIORITISATION SCHEDULE 11 12
KEY MOVES & OUTCOMES THE 9 KEY MOVES ARE: Single Housing Mixed Housing Suburban Light Industrial Terraced Housing & Apartment Buildings Special Housing Area 1 Provide for growth 2 Enable at least 3 Electrification of the rail line from Papakura to 4 Improve in the Future Urban 100ha of new Pukekohe (with potential station at Paerata) accessibility & Zone business land connectivity throughout Pukekohe & Paerata 5 Support land 6 Investigate 7 Protect and enjoy 8 Maintain 9 Develop Town development tertiary education Pukekohe Hill, and improve Centre Character around Pukekohe opportunities Paerata Bluff and Pukekohe’s Guidelines Train Station Pukekohe East environmental Tuff Ring quality and special ecological areas, including the Tutaenui and Whangapouri streams Further outcomes, and the actions to achieve them • Economic and community development are addressed in four chapters: • Transport and network infrastructure • Natural environment, heritage and character • Growth 13 14
1. ECONOMIC & COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT OUTCOMES This section identifies the outcomes needed to support improved employment opportunities, a thriving town centre, social benefits and tertiary education opportunities for Pukekohe residents into the future. The outcomes will also help to improve the wider community wellbeing and attract visitors, investment and expenditure to the area. NGA HUA O NGA WHANAKETANGA MAHI OHAOHA A-HAPORI HOKI The community and economic development map overleaf illustrates how the outcomes fit within the Pukekohe area. OUTCOME 1.1 OUTCOME 1.4 OUTCOME 1.5 OUTCOME 1.6 OUTCOME 1.7 OUTCOME 1.8 Grow Pukekohe’s 1.1.5 Promote equestrian 1.2.2 Enable structure 1.3.4 Develop culinary Pukekohe’s town centre Tertiary education Maori history, Pukekohe offers high Improve the education, 1.8.5 Encourage the and related facilities in vitality is enhanced economy and Pukekohe to support planning and plan tourism opportunities facilities (including culture and identity quality, affordable health and safety of clustering of health facilities provision of jobs to changes to facilitate by leverage of the local trades training) are is recognised and social infrastructure Pukekohe residents in the Pukekohe town equestrian-based visitor the development of horticultural and food match the anticipated attraction and industry approximately 15ha of producing sectors. ACTIONS expanded locally to promoted through and services that meet with a focus on those centre and on key public transport routes by working population growth growth. This includes the new commercial (mixed cater for Pukekohe’s improved access to community needs most in need with health providers, 1.4.1 Enhance the amenity potential of Pukekohe use zoned) land during 1.3.5 Investigate the and experience of the anticipated population social and cultural landowners and developers. potential for a local ACTIONS becoming a regional the 2015 to 2025 period town centre through the growth infrastructure ACTIONS ACTIONS training ground for harness horticultural industry 1.8.6 Work with the Wesley and 15ha per decade from implementation of place 1.1.1 Provide for new light racing and associated ‘MOTAT’. 1.7.1 Undertake an 1.8.1 Work with the Special Housing Area 2025 through to 2044. Also industrial and commercial activities. see discussion within the 1.3.6 In collaboration with making initiatives and ACTIONS ACTIONS analysis to determine the Ministry of Education and applicant team to ensure streetscape upgrades. zoned land through ‘Growth outcomes’ chapter. the Franklin Historical 1.5.1 Undertake a feasibility 1.6.1 Support the community service needs other parties such as private that adequate space is structure planning processes 1.4.2 Identify sites in the available for an integrated (see discussion at Outcome OUTCOME 1.2 Society develop a Pukekohe and site location study for development of Māori of Pukekohe residents aged providers to help ensure the family health centre in the Pukekohe town centre that 65 and older both now and early childhood education 1.2 below). OUTCOME 1.3 heritage trail following have future development expanded local tertiary economic and social into the future. needs of the expanding Wesley Special Housing Sufficient serviced completion of the Pukekohe education delivery. development initiatives in Area. heritage study. potential over time. Work Pukekohe consistent with Pukekohe population are 1.1.2 Support innovation business land, Tourism within with landowners and key 1.5.2 Progress liaison with 1.7.2 Undertake analyses of met. the Māori Plan. that strengthens sectors in specifically light Pukekohe is developed 1.3.7 Advocate for stakeholders to facilitate universities, technical community facilities, where which Pukekohe businesses industrial and and grown to maximise Pukekohe’s hosting (or the use of this land to institutes and private 1.6.2 Investigate a gaps in the provision of 1.8.2 Support key youth OUTCOME 1.9 have a competitive these have been identified and family support advantage such as commercial is available the area’s economic promoting maximised local provide more retail, office, providers to expand the Pukekohe Gateways Pukekohe’s future sport leverage) of future major provision of tertiary Celebration partnership in the 2014 Community organisations to build horticulture, rural supply, to enable the growth potential business and community Facilities Network Plan, a collective community and recreation needs sporting events – events education facilities in project with mana whenua food processing, automotive of local business such as the 2015 Under 20 space for the growing Pukekohe. iwi and the Franklin Local particularly focusing on response to antisocial are provided for within population. and engineering, and employment in ACTIONS FIFA World Cup, 2015 ICC Board. youth. behaviour in Pukekohe. existing open spaces motorsport, and the equine line with Pukekohe’s Cricket World Cup matches 1.4.3 Continue and the Future Urban 1.3.1 Auckland Council 1.6.3 Investigate the 1.7.3 Determine the future 1.8.3 Liaise with the industry. anticipated population and ATEED to facilitate and 2017 World Masters collaboration between scope and scale of Pukekohe Pukekohe North Steering Zone opportunity for a vocational 1.1.3 Leverage the Business growth through to 2044 and support the emerging Games. key community and training facility near the Library, as indicated by the team to measure and business organisations, Improvement Districts Franklin Tourism Group to 2014 Libraries Facilities improve community programme to support promote Pukekohe tourism. schools the Franklin Local Ngā Hau e Wha marae. Development Plan. capacity and social and ACTIONS the diverse economic ACTIONS Board, Auckland Council economic outcomes within 1.9.1 Investigate the need 1.3.2 The development of a and Auckland Transport 1.7.4 Work with the Wesley development potential of 1.2.1 Enable structure the Pukekohe North Area. for local recreation precincts local tourism plan. to deliver town centre Special Housing Area the area. planning and plan changes that provide for multiuse initiatives through the applicant team to ensure 1.8.4 Establish a formal 1.1.4 Work with ATEED to facilitate the release of 1.3.3 Leverage off V8 forum of the Town Centre sport and recreation land for social infrastructure partnership between the to develop pathways approximately 30–35ha of events by way of cross Revitalisation Committee. facilities for existing and needs is incorporated into Franklin Local Board and the for Pukekohe food and new light industrial land promotional activities and future communities. structure planning for Franklin Locality Leadership beverage processors and during the 2015–2025 local events to capture a Facilities to be well serviced Wesley. Group to monitor and niche food producers to period. A further 30–35ha greater visitor spend. by public transport and improve health and social access the ‘FoodBowl’ is to be released per decade 1.7.5 Once the new Wesley routes for active modes of wellbeing in Pukekohe. and the Food Innovation from 2025 through to 2044. community is further transport. network. established, undertake an 1.9.2 Upgrade existing analysis of community recreation infrastructure needs and aspirations to in accordance with Sports refine how the social needs Code Facility Plans and Park of the community are to be Development Plans. catered for. 15 16
17
2. TRANSPORT & NETWORK INFRASTRUCTURE OUTCOMES This section identifies the outcomes needed to help provide improved transport and infrastructure in Pukekohe. The outcomes will also provide for efficient infrastructure provision as the Future Urban Zone is developed, as well as maximise the opportunities that land use development around public transport facilities can bring. NGA HUA O TE TUHONOHONO I NGA KAWENGA TANGATA. The transport and network infrastructure map overleaf illustrates how the outcomes fit within the Pukekohe area. OUTCOME 2.1 OUTCOME 2.2 OUTCOME 2.3 OUTCOME 2.4 OUTCOME 2.5 Electrification from Papakura to Support land development around Transport and network utility Improved transport Improved local transport and Pukekohe (with potential station Pukekohe Train Station infrastructure services are connections to Pukekohe access to the town centre at Paerata) considered as part of structure ACTIONS planning of new urban ACTIONS ACTIONS ACTIONS 2.2.1 Upgrade Pukekohe Train Station development 2.5.1 Investigate, through pedestrian 2.5.4 Investigate opportunities for a 2.4.1 Assess demand for bus services 2.1.1 Progress investigation towards the to include a permanent pedestrian over from the adjacent settlements of Waiuku, counts and pedestrian route analysis, network of cycle routes and facilities in electrification of the railway between bridge, bus interchange, park and ride and ACTIONS Tuakau and Patumahoe to Pukekohe Train priority locations for new pedestrian Pukekohe, Paerata, and Buckland. Papakura and Pukekohe. passenger facilities. Station, before and after electrification crossings on the town centre ‘ring road’ of 2.3.1 Complete the catchment Tobin Street, Stadium Drive, Wesley Street 2.5.5 Work with businesses to develop 2.2.2 Assess the availability of large, of the railway, in conjunction with the green travel plans for businesses and their 2.1.2 Advocate to Auckland Transport management plan modelling and flood and Massey Avenue. undeveloped or partially developed sites Waikato Regional Council where relevant. employees, encouraging people to travel for the provision of a more frequent train hazard assessment for the two Pukekohe service, including weekend services. near the Pukekohe Train Station, which catchments of Whangapouri and Tutaenui, 2.4.2 Progress investigation for an 2.5.2 Investigate potential local traffic to work on public transport, by foot or by could be redeveloped with a land use in order to identify solutions to stormwater east–west arterial road connection, from improvements at Manukau Road, Custom bike. 2.1.3 Investigate locations for a Paerata density, mix of uses and layout that is Street and Harris Street, to reduce issues, including current flooding issues, and Manukau Road to Pukekohe East Road. train station. supportive of greater use of the train congestion. support variations to discharge consents. station. 2.4.3 Through structure planning for 2.1.4 Investigate whether there should 2.5.3 Identification of and improvements 2.3.2 Complete the upgrade of the growth areas ensure growth north be further increases in land use density 2.2.3 Investigate whether there should be to walking and cycling routes connecting wastewater connection from Tuakau of Pukekohe and Paerata takes into in Paerata to support the investment in a further increases in land use density within the town centre, train station and Manukau through Buckland to south Pukekohe, consideration a potential rerouting of State local train station. the train station catchment to support use Road shopping area, such as through the enabling the southern area of Pukekohe as a Highway 22. of the train station. possible area for the first stage of growth. provision of street trees, furniture, paving and cycle facilities. 2.3.3 Complete upgrades to the Pukekohe Wastewater Treatment Plant, to provide for the expected population growth. 2.3.4 Through structure planning for the Future Urban Zone areas, identify proposed/conceptual primary and secondary arterial roads and protect these corridors for future use. 19 20
21
3. NATURAL ENVIRONMENT, OPE N SPACE HERITAGE & CHARACTER OUTC OMES This section identifies the environmental, heritage, open space and character outcomes needed to better support and improve Pukekohe’s environment. The natural environment, heritage and character map overleaf illustrates how the outcomes fit within the NGA HUA O NGA TAKE TAIAO, TAONGA TUKU IHO, ME TE AHURU MOWAI Pukekohe area. OUTCOME 3.1 3.1.4 Prioritise improvements to park 3.2.2 Recognise and support Mana whenua’s OUTCOME 3.3 OUTCOME 3.4 OUTCOME 3.5 infrastructure and the environment at the customary kaitiaki role by encouraging their Protect and enjoy Pukekohe’s Pukekohe Hill reserve to enable appropriate leadership of environmental restoration Identify, understand and reveal Pukekohe’s cultural heritage and A connected network of high recreational use, a diversity of experiences, and management programmes for the valued landscapes and natural and appreciation and enjoyment of its Whangapouri and Tutaenui streams (for Pukekohe’s built heritage culturally significant landscapes quality open spaces and recreation features especially Pukekohe Hill, open space, views and natural, cultural and example – integrate this initiative into the are identified, celebrated and areas within Pukekohe’s new growth Paerata Bluff and the Pukekohe geological settings. structure plan and subsequent subdivision ACTIONS protected areas that connects to and builds process). East Tuff Ring 3.1.5 Through future structure planning 3.3.1 Complete Pukekohe Heritage Survey upon Pukekohe’s existing open 3.2.3 Work with Mana whenua and identify important ridgelines and landowners to develop a strategy to provide and investigate the implementation of its ACTIONS space network ACTIONS landscapes by using setback areas/buffers, and enhance access to areas for gathering kai recommendations. building height restrictions, density 3.4.1 Work with Mana whenua to 3.1.1 Investigate a possible future plan restrictions and the location of public open (e.g. eels/tuna) and customary harvesting of 3.3.2 Identify and schedule additional investigate and implement measures that ACTIONS change to the Unitary Plan to include space. flax/harakeke. heritage buildings through a possible identify, protect and manage wāhi tapu 3.5.1 Develop an open space network plan Pukekohe Hill, Paerata Bluff and Puni future plan change to the Unitary Plan and other sites of significance to Māori. 3.2.4 Continue to support a partnership for Pukekohe. Hill, as Outstanding Natural Features or where these have been assessed as having Landscapes (this also relates to cultural OUTCOME 3.2 programme with the community to work significant heritage value. 3.4.2 Investigate ways of promoting and 3.5.2 Ensure that through the structure collaboratively on stream maintenance and recognising local cultural heritage by land landscapes in Outcome 4). planning process the delivery of open space enhancement on both public and private land. 3.1.2 Through future structure planning for Maintain and improve Pukekohe’s 3.3.3 Produce town centre character guidelines which provide design guidance marking (e.g. signage or Pou), bringing back in Pukekohe addresses projected open historic place names, and incorporating Paerata identify view shafts for protection environmental quality and special 3.2.5 Through structure planning, identify for new development and the maintenance Māori culture, language and art in public space, sport and recreation needs, staging and sequencing of future growth areas and and establish wildlife corridors where these (for example, through height restrictions) ecological areas, including a focus provide linkages between streams and native and restoration of its heritage buildings to buildings and spaces. improvement of the quality and capacity of to enable better appreciation of the views maintain and improve the town centre’s to Paerata Bluff. on the Tutaenui and Whangapouri bush areas. character. 3.4.3 Prioritise a systematic survey of existing reserves streams Pukekohe’s archaeological heritage and 3.5.3 Ensure that through the structure 3.1.3 Investigate how to enable public 3.3.4 Implementation of a Heritage Trail in implement measures to protect and planning process the delivery of open viewing or access for greater enjoyment collaboration with the Franklin Historical manage important archaeological sites. of Pukekohe East Tuff ring in collaboration ACTIONS Society. space addresses the utilisation of the Whangapouri and Tutaenui streams, with landowners and iwi. 3.2.1 Identify and prioritise stream sections Significant Ecological Areas and within the Tutaenui and Whangapouri underutilised paper roads as corridors to stream networks that can be improved provide walking and cycling connections with riparian planting and daylighting. from existing public open spaces to future areas of public open space and key landscape features (such as Pukekohe Hill and Pukekohe East Tuff Ring). 23 24
25
4. GROWTH OUTCOMES As Pukekohe is anticipated to have significant population and employment growth over the next 30 years, the area plan needs to consider where new residential, business, local centres and open space could be located. This chapter identifies how to deliver well-coordinated growth that provides housing choices and more employment opportunities. TE KUNENGA KI PUKEKOHE OUTCOME 4.1 ACTION This Area Plan guides 4.1.1 Work with landowners and developers to progress structure planning through plan Growth in the where new zones could changes to the Unitary Plan for the future growth areas around Pukekohe in general Future Urban Zone be located and sets out accordance with the Future Urban Zone growth map and schedule. Some of these plan possible sequencing for changes may be council led while others will be developer led. this future growth. This schedule sets out a high level development strategy for growth in the Future Urban Zone: A B C D E F G H I Wesley College South Paerata Pukekohe Buckland/ and Belmont Northeast Paerata Northwest Paerata Pukekohe northwest Pukekohe east Pukekohe south and Adams Drive east central Pukekohe Hill Wesley College and Light industrial, Mixed housing and Mixed housing and Mixed housing and Mixed housing and Mixed housing and Light industrial and Mixed housing and Belmont Special terrace housing and single housing light industrial light industrial light industrial single house single house single house Housing Areas apartments, mixed housing These areas are This area could extend the This area could provide A large area of mixed This area could A light industrial zone This area is anticipated This area is well New east–west transport The area between where the fast track existing residential and for a mix of residential housing could be accommodate could complement to accommodate a mix connected to existing linkages may be required to Buckland and Pukekohe development of industrial development housing that responds developed, with mixed housing and existing uses at the of residential densities industrial and business service the area and there Hill could accommodate housing will take place, in Paerata and enable to the landscape, rolling approximately 20ha approximately 70ha raceway, and be less to respond to the rolling land around Manukau are known geotechnical a mix of residential having been approved higher density housing and topography and streams in of light industrial of light industrial sensitive to noise than topography, stream Road, and is close to constraints. densities to respond to by central government additional employment this area. land potentially being development. The mixed other urban activities network and landscape existing infrastructure The area identified for the landscape values of as Special Housing around a future train developed north of Adams housing areas could (e.g. housing). Further values. connections. A light single housing could Pukekohe Hill. Stage: 3 Areas. station. There are known Drive. There are some provide an extension to from the raceway, the industrial zone could provide for low density Stage: 2 Stage: 3 geotechnical constraints in flooding and geotechnical the existing residential closeness of the train enable more automotive residential similar to Stage: NA this area which will require constraints in this area, as development at Lough station makes this and equestrian services, the existing housing in investigation through the well as sensitive landscape Bourne Drive. A light a good location for complementing existing Buckland village. structure plan process. and ecosystems that will industrial zoning at mixed housing. uses at the raceway. These need to be considered Heights Road would activities would also be Stage: 1 Stage: 1 Stage: 1 carefully through the allow the expansion of less sensitive to noise than structure planning process. existing rural service and other urban activities Stage: 2 industry activities and (e.g. housing). enable similar activities to locate there. Flooding is a known constraint in this area. Stage:3 • The eight principles to guide Pukekohe’s growth (please see engagement and feedback chapter for discussion on these It is important to note that while the Future Urban Zone growth map and schedule set out the council’s high level analysis of where future The following principles) zones should go – the map and schedule is to be used as a guide only as additional constraints and opportunities may not be known until matters were • Provide enough residential land to accommodate the doubling of Pukekohe’s population over the next 30 years to 50,000 structure planning for these areas is undertaken. Future structure planning for these areas will involve thorough analysis of issues such considered when • Provide options for the needs of the growing population – affordable housing, a mix of housing choices, housing for the thinking about what elderly, papakāinga housing, housing close to public transport, access to open space, local employment opportunities as catchment management planning, servicing, transport, infrastructure, natural environment, landscape, recreation needs and economic the growth areas • Propose zones which are in line with Council’s direction for a compact city, ensuring urban densities and ensuring infra- effects, resulting in refinement of the extent of specific live zones. could contain: structure investment can be optimised It is anticipated that stage 1 areas will be subject to structure planning in the next 1–5 years, stage 2 areas in the next 5–10 years and • Provide more light industrial and commercial land to provide 9000 additional local jobs over the next 30 years stage 3 areas in the next 10–30 years. • Respond to known constraints and considerations such as heritage, contamination, geotechnical conditions, noise concerns, flooding, steep slopes, significant natural areas, servicing requirements and transport 27 28
29
PART C: IMPLEMENTATION IMPLEMENTING THE AREA PLAN TE WHAKATINANA I TE MAHERE A-ROHE The Pukekohe Area Plan identifies The Unitary Plan Long-term Plan (LTP) & Annual Plan Franklin Local Board Plan The Auckland Design Manual a number of outcomes as well This area plan offers preliminary This area plan will inform the LTP review The Franklin Local Board Plan has played This area plan promotes Town Centre as associated actions to achieve suggestions for possible business, cycle and includes those projects already a key role in helping to define this area Character guidelines as an action. residential and public open space zones funded within the council’s current LTP as plan’s priorities, projects and community them. The statutory and non- within the Future Urban Zone. Structure well as identifying any unfunded projects aspirations. Local board plans are reviewed These would provide design guidance for new development and also the statutory tools described below planning and plan changes would be that should be considered for funding every three years and future plans will in maintenance and restoration of its heritage required to change the zoning from the priority in the next LTP (2015–2025), turn be influenced by this area plan. will be used to help deliver these Future Urban Zone to these and other which is anticipated to be adopted by the buildings in order to help protect the town centre’s character. outcomes and actions over the ‘urban’ zones. governing body in June 2015. next 30 years. Appendix 1.1 of the Proposed Auckland If funding for any projects are not allocated Town Centre Character guidelines for Unitary Plan identifies the Structure plan through this then funding will need to be Pukekohe could be undertaken as part of requirements for future urban zoned reviewed in the next Long-term Plan review the Auckland Design Manual currently ‘greenfield land’ and ‘brownfield land’. process (which occurs every three years). being developed by the council. Structure plans establish the spatial The Auckland Design Manual provides development pattern of land use and the This area plan will also inform the council’s Annual Plan review process. practical advice, best practice processes transport and services network within a and detailed design guidance inclusive of defined area. A detailed examination of Te Aranga Māori design principles to enable the opportunities and constraints relating us to design and build the world’s most to the land is required and will ensure the liveable city. Alternatively, the local board effects of development are addressed in may opt to commission guidelines directly. advance of development occurring. The area plan also contains recommendations for the protection of key landscape features and heritage items through changes to the Unitary Plan. 31 32
You can also read