Proposed Improvement Works to Spa House Grounds and Tip O'Neill Park, Mallow County Cork - Part 8 Planning Application

 
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Proposed Improvement Works to Spa House Grounds and Tip O'Neill Park, Mallow County Cork - Part 8 Planning Application
Proposed Improvement Works to Spa House Grounds and Tip
O’Neill Park, Mallow County Cork – Part 8 Planning Application
 Preliminary Examination (for the purposes of EIA) in accordance with
     Article 120 of Planning and Development Regulations 2001-2019

                                  Client:            Cork County Council
                                  Date:                     19 January 2021
Proposed Improvement Works to Spa House Grounds and Tip O'Neill Park, Mallow County Cork - Part 8 Planning Application
DOCUMENT CONTROL SHEET
6615_RPSPA-01_Preliminary Examination (for the purposes of EIA) in accordance
with Article 120 of Planning and Development Regulations 2001-2019

Project No.          6615
Client:              Cork County Council
Project Name:        Proposed Improvement Works to Spa House Grounds and Tip O’Neill
                     Park, Mallow County Cork – Part 8 Planning Application
Report Name:         Preliminary Examination (for the purposes of EIA) in accordance with
                     Article 120 of Planning and Development Regulations 2001-2019
Document No.         RP-01
Issue No.            01
Date:                19/01/2021

This document has been issued and amended as follows:

 Issue      Status                            Date            Prepared    Checked

 01         Part 8 planning                   19 Jan 2021        MH           TB
Proposed Improvement Works to Spa House Grounds and Tip O'Neill Park, Mallow County Cork - Part 8 Planning Application
Contents
1     Introduction ........................................................................................ 1
2     Environmental Impact Assessment ..................................................... 2
      2.1       Background and Applicable Legislation ....................................................... 2
      2.2       Mandatory Requirement for EIA ................................................................. 2
      2.3       Requirement for ‘Sub-threshold’ EIA........................................................... 3

3     Preliminary Examination of the Proposed Development ..................... 4
      3.1       The nature of the Proposed Development .................................................. 4
      3.1.1     The Proposed Development ......................................................................................................... 4
      3.1.2     Appropriate Assessment ............................................................................................................... 5
      3.2       The Size of the Proposed Development....................................................... 5
      3.3       The Location of the Proposed Development ............................................... 5
      3.3.1     Mallow Town Development Plan 2010-2016 .............................................................................. 6
      3.4       Criteria under Schedule 7 of Planning and Development Regulations 2001-
                2019 ........................................................................................................... 7
      3.4.1     Characteristics of the Proposed Development............................................................................ 8
      3.4.2     Location of the Proposed Development .................................................................................... 10
      3.4.3     Type and Characteristics of Potential Impacts .......................................................................... 12
      3.5       Overall Summary ...................................................................................... 14

4     Conclusion......................................................................................... 14
5     References ........................................................................................ 15

Brady Shipman Martin
Proposed Improvement Works to Spa House Grounds and Tip O’Neill Park, Mallow
                                              County Cork – Part 8 Planning Application
      Preliminary Examination (for the purposes of EIA) in accordance with Article 120 of Planning and
                                                                 Development Regulations 2001-2019

1               Introduction
Cork County Council is seeking permission under Part 8 of the Planning and
Development Regulations 2001-2019 (hereafter the PDR 2001) for development
comprising proposed improvement works to Spa House grounds and Tip O’Neill
Park, Mallow, Co. Cork.
The location of the proposed development site is shown in Figure 1.

Figure 1: Spa House and Tipp O’Neil Park site location (image source: Google Maps). Note:
the red line boundary shown is indicative, for full details refer to the accompanying
documentation

Brady Shipman Martin was appointed by Cork County Council to prepare a
Preliminary Examination of, at least, the nature, size or location of the
development in relation to the requirement, or not, for Environmental Impact
Assessment (EIA), in accordance with article 120 1 of the PDR 2001, to allow the
planning authority to make a conclusion, based on such preliminary examination,
that –
            (i) there is no real likelihood of significant effects on the environment
                arising from the proposed development, the authority shall conclude
                that an EIA is not required, or
            (ii) there is significant and realistic doubt in regard to the likelihood of
                 significant effects on the environment arising from the proposed
                 development, it shall prepare, or cause to be prepared, the
                 information specified in Schedule 7A for the purposes of a screening
                 determination, or

1   Sub-threshold EIAR

Brady Shipman Martin          6615_2021-01-19_RPSPA-01_01                                          1
Proposed Improvement Works to Spa House Grounds and Tip O’Neill Park, Mallow
                                            County Cork – Part 8 Planning Application
    Preliminary Examination (for the purposes of EIA) in accordance with Article 120 of Planning and
                                                               Development Regulations 2001-2019
          (iii) there is a real likelihood of significant effects on the environment
                arising from the proposed development, it shall—
               (I)       conclude that the development would be likely to have such
                         effects, and
               (II)      prepare, or cause to be prepared, an EIAR in respect of the
                         development.
This report is a Preliminary Examination of the proposed development prepared
on behalf of Cork County Council by Matthew Hague BSc MSc Ad. Dip. Planning
& Environmental Law CEnv MCIEEM, Senior Ecologist with Brady Shipman Martin.
Matthew has over 18 years’ experience in ecological and environmental
consultancy. Technical review was by Thomas Burns, (BAgrSc. (Landscape); Dip.
EIA Management; Ad. Dip. Planning & Environmental Law) Partner with Brady
Shipman Martin, environmental, landscape and planning consultants. Thomas
has over 25 years’ experience in the area of Environmental Impact Assessment.
The application for permission for the proposed development is accompanied by
a Report for the purposes of Appropriate Assessment (AA) Screening prepared by
Brady Shipman Martin.

2             Environmental Impact Assessment
2.1           Background and Applicable Legislation
EIA requirements derive from Council Directive 85/337/EEC on the assessment
of the effects of certain public and private projects on the environment. The
Directive and its previous amendments were subsequently codified and replaced
by Directive 2011/92/EU, as amended in turn by Directive 2014/52/EU2. This
amending Directive was transposed into national planning consent procedures in
September 2018 through the European Union (Planning and Development)
(Environmental Impact Assessment) Regulations 2018 (S.I. No. 296 of 2018).
The objective of EIA is to ensure a high level of protection of the environment
and human health, through the establishment of minimum requirements for
environmental impact assessment prior to development consent being given, for
public and private developments that are likely to have significant effects on the
environment.

2.2           Mandatory Requirement for EIA
EIA is mandatory for certain types of projects as set out in Annex 1 of the EIA
Directive (and Part 1 of Schedule 5 of the PDR 2001). EIA is also mandatory for
other projects that meet or exceed a stated threshold as set out in Annex II of the
Directive (and Part 2 of Schedule 5 of the PDR 2001).

2Directive 2014/52/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 April 2014 amending
Directive 2011/92/EU on the assessment of the effects of certain public and private projects on
the environment

Brady Shipman Martin        6615_2021-01-19_RPSPA-01_01                                          2
Proposed Improvement Works to Spa House Grounds and Tip O’Neill Park, Mallow
                                              County Cork – Part 8 Planning Application
      Preliminary Examination (for the purposes of EIA) in accordance with Article 120 of Planning and
                                                                 Development Regulations 2001-2019
The proposed development does not correspond to a class of development set
out in Annex 1 (or Part 1 of Schedule 5 the PDR 2001) for which EIA would be a
mandatory requirement. Likewise, the proposed development does not meet or
exceed any threshold stated in Annex 2 (or Part 2 of Schedule 5 of the PDR 2001)
for which EIA would be a mandatory requirement.

2.3             Requirement for ‘Sub-threshold’ EIA
Certain developments by local authorities prescribed under Section 179 3 of the
Planning and Development Act 2000-2019 (hereafter the PDA 2000) that do not
meet or exceed a stated threshold for EIA (i.e. requirement for EIA is mandatory)
are subject to a Preliminary Examination in accordance with article 120 of the
PDR 2001 for the requirement, or not, for ‘sub-threshold’ EIA.
The Preliminary Examination must consider, at least, the nature, size or location
of the proposed development.
The report has had regard to the requirements of Schedule 7 of the PDR 2001 in
preparing this Preliminary Examination.

3   Local authority own development

Brady Shipman Martin          6615_2021-01-19_RPSPA-01_01                                          3
Proposed Improvement Works to Spa House Grounds and Tip O’Neill Park, Mallow
                                              County Cork – Part 8 Planning Application
    Preliminary Examination (for the purposes of EIA) in accordance with Article 120 of Planning and
                                                               Development Regulations 2001-2019

3             Preliminary Examination of the Proposed
              Development
The Preliminary Examination considers, at least, the nature, size and location of
the proposed development and the requirements of Schedule 7 of the PDR 2001.

3.1           The nature of the Proposed Development
3.1.1         The Proposed Development
The proposed development consists of the following:
      •    Enhanced landscape and setting of Spa House, which will include:
               o       removal of section of existing bitumen macadam parking and
                       landscaping with grass and hedges
               o       removal of existing PC slabs & proposed new limestone paving,
                       seating and planting
               o       removal of existing bitumen path to the Lady's Well and
                       constructing new 2.4m wide self‐binding gravel amenity path
                       connecting Lady's Well with Tip O'Neill Park
      •    Enhancement and improvement of main path in the Tip O'Neill Park and
           entrance to the Tip O'Neill Park from St. Joseph's Road:
               o       removal of existing walls at the entrance to the Park from St.
                       Joseph's Road, building seating wall and planting hedges and
                       ornamental shrubs planting, resurfacing with new concrete block
                       paving
               o       widening & resurfacing of existing path to consistent path width
                       (3.2m)
               o       removal of existing water feature and provision of new formal
                       water feature, seating & planting
      •    Proposed pedestrian crossings to improve access between Tip O'Neill/Spa
           House and Mallow Castle & Gardens:
               o       Proposed pedestrian crossings to improve access between Tip
                       O'Neill/ Spa House and Mallow Castle & Gardens:
               o       proposed pedestrian 'zebra crossing' with red chip asphalt
               o       proposed pedestrian raised table to Castlepark entrance
      •    Proposed pedestrian crossing to improve access between Muddy Hill /Spa
           Walk (N72) and main entrance to Spa House/ Tip O'Neill Park:
               o       proposed widening of existing footpaths to improve pedestrian
                       environment and access to park
               o       proposed raised table for improved pedestrian access between
                       park and Muddy Hill

Brady Shipman Martin         6615_2021-01-19_RPSPA-01_01                                         4
Proposed Improvement Works to Spa House Grounds and Tip O’Neill Park, Mallow
                                             County Cork – Part 8 Planning Application
     Preliminary Examination (for the purposes of EIA) in accordance with Article 120 of Planning and
                                                                Development Regulations 2001-2019
                o      proposed resurfacing of paths around 'Pumps' with select
                       limestone and concrete paving
                o      proposed uncontrolled pedestrian crossing of Muddy Hill road
The overall site area is c.2.2ha.

3.1.2          Appropriate Assessment
A report for the purposes of Appropriate Assessment (AA) Screening has been
prepared by Brady Shipman Martin and accompanies the planning application.
The Report notes that potential significant effects on European sites have been
excluded at a the screening stage.
The assessment concludes that:
           In view of best scientific knowledge this report concludes that the
           development, individually or in combination with another plan or project,
           is not likely to have a significant effect on any European sites. This
           assessment was reached without considering or taking into account
           mitigation measures or measures intended to avoid or reduce any impact
           on European sites.

3.2            The Size of the Proposed Development
The proposed development site is located on a small site of c.2.2ha. The site is
already developed as a public park, and the proposed development itself is very
minor in nature, comprising as it does measures to enhance the landscape setting
and visitor experience at Spa House and Tip O’Neill Park. The proposed
development will result in local and site level improvements to the existing
surface water drainage regime at the site. There will be a reduction in hard
surface area, with the replacement of the existing hard standing in the vicinity of
the house and its replacement with a gravel surface. Surface water arising
elsewhere will discharge to the landscaped areas and will infiltrate naturally to
the ground – there is no requirement for any new surface water outfalls.

3.3            The Location of the Proposed Development
The proposed development site is located within a small urban park, with a
stream – the South Caherduggan stream – running north to south through the
park. This stream 4, which is canalised but has a diversity of in-stream vegetation,
is a tributary to the Blackwater River which is located approximately 300m further
south. The stream is culverted along much of its length between the park and the
Blackwater. In addition to the stream, the site is dominated by areas of open
amenity grassland and trees in a parkland setting. The site is bounded to the west
by the N72 road and to the east side by woodland and a steep wooded cliff.

4
    https://gis.epa.ie/EPAMaps/

Brady Shipman Martin         6615_2021-01-19_RPSPA-01_01                                          5
Proposed Improvement Works to Spa House Grounds and Tip O’Neill Park, Mallow
                                            County Cork – Part 8 Planning Application
   Preliminary Examination (for the purposes of EIA) in accordance with Article 120 of Planning and
                                                              Development Regulations 2001-2019

Figure 2: Spa House and Tipp O’Neil site location

3.3.1         Mallow Town Development Plan 2010-2016
Spa House and Tip O’Neill Park is located within the Spa Glen Amenity Area as defined
in the Mallow Town Development Plan.
Mallow has four Tree Protection Orders relating to trees in various parts of the
town, including Spa Glen.
According to the Mallow Town Development Plan, Spa Glen has many individual
protected structures, but its designation as an Architectural Conservation Area
(ACA) evolves from its historical past and its significance as a Spa resort in the

Brady Shipman Martin       6615_2021-01-19_RPSPA-01_01                                          6
Proposed Improvement Works to Spa House Grounds and Tip O’Neill Park, Mallow
                                            County Cork – Part 8 Planning Application
   Preliminary Examination (for the purposes of EIA) in accordance with Article 120 of Planning and
                                                              Development Regulations 2001-2019
18th and 19th centuries. It is the protection of the existing natural environment
and mature stands of trees along with its historical associations that merits its
designation as an ACA.
Among the other objectives of Mallow Town Development Plan is a specific
Natural Environment Objective (Objective EH3) To protect the ecological integrity
of the designated areas around Mallow Town including the River Blackwater, the
Special Area of Conservation (SAC) and the Spa Glen Amenity Area. Outside these
areas the natural and semi-natural habitats, their linkages and the diversity of life
therein shall be protected.
The proposed improvement works at Spa House and Tip O’Neill Park will
contribute to achieving this stated objective.

Figure 3: Landuse Zoning (Extract from Map No. 5a Land Use Zoning Objectives,
Mallow Town Development Plan 2010-2016). The Spa Glen area, which covers the
Spa House and Tip O’Neill Park study site, is highlighted in light green

3.4           Criteria under Schedule 7 of Planning and Development
              Regulations 2001-2019
The criteria for determining if a development would, or would not, be likely to
have significant effects on the environment is set out in Schedule 7 to the PDR
2001. The criteria are grouped under three headings as follows:
   1.     Characteristics of the Proposed Development
   2.     Location of Proposed Development
   3.     Characteristics of Potential Impacts.
Each of the above groupings includes a number of sub-criteria and information is
provided for each in the following Sections 3.4.1 - 3.4.3 respectively.

Brady Shipman Martin       6615_2021-01-19_RPSPA-01_01                                          7
Proposed Improvement Works to Spa House Grounds and Tip O’Neill Park, Mallow
                                             County Cork – Part 8 Planning Application
     Preliminary Examination (for the purposes of EIA) in accordance with Article 120 of Planning and
                                                                Development Regulations 2001-2019
3.4.1          Characteristics of the Proposed Development
Table 1 assesses the environmental sensitivity of the characteristics of the
proposed development and the potential for significant impact.
Table1: Characteristics of the Proposed Development
 Type and Characteristics of
                                            Comment
 Proposed Development
                                            The proposed development is located within an
                                            existing park of c.2.2ha.
                                            The proposed development is very minor in nature.
a)     the size and design of the           It comprises enhancements to the landscape setting
       whole of the proposed                and visitor experience at Spa House and Tip O’Neill
       development,                         Park in Mallow.
                                            There is no likelihood of significant environmental
                                            effects by reason of the size and design of the
                                            proposed development.
                                            The proposed development will enhance an existing
b) cumulation with other existing
                                            park.
   development and / or
   development the subject of a             The site is within the area zoned TC – Town and
   consent for proposed                     District Centre (Protect and Enhance the special
   development for the purposes             physical and social character of town and district
   of section 172(1A)(b) of the             centres and provide and/or improve urban facilities).
   Act and / or development the             The proposed development site is situated in a an
   subject of any development               existing park and there is no change of use proposed.
   consent for the purposes of              There is no likelihood of significant environmental
   the Environmental Impact                 effects by reason of cumulation with other
   Assessment Directive by or               development for the purposes of Section 172(1A)(b)
   under any other enactment,               of the PDA, 2000.
                                            No demolition works are required, other than
                                            the removal of small areas of hardstanding and their
c)     the nature of any associated         replacement with gravel surfaces and landscaping..
       demolition works                     There is no likelihood of significant environmental
                                            effects by reason of the proposed small-scale
                                            demolition works.
                                            The proposed development is small in scale. The
                                            existing site is already developed as a park, and will
d) the use of natural resources,            continue to function as a park.
   in particular land, soil, water
                                            Use of natural resources will be limited to the normal
   and biodiversity,
                                            use of building materials and no likelihood of
                                            significant environmental effects arises.
                                            Normal site clearance works are included in the
                                            construction phase of the proposed development.
                                            There are no unusual aspects to the proposed
                                            development.
e)     the production of waste
                                            Therefore, production of waste will be limited and
                                            subject to appropriate recycling or removal to
                                            approved, licensed facilities. There is no likelihood of
                                            significant environmental effects arising.
                                            Construction works have the potential for noise
f)     pollution and nuisances,             disturbance. However, any such disturbance will be
                                            temporary (limited to the construction phase),

Brady Shipman Martin         6615_2021-01-19_RPSPA-01_01                                          8
Proposed Improvement Works to Spa House Grounds and Tip O’Neill Park, Mallow
                                             County Cork – Part 8 Planning Application
     Preliminary Examination (for the purposes of EIA) in accordance with Article 120 of Planning and
                                                                Development Regulations 2001-2019
 Type and Characteristics of
                                            Comment
 Proposed Development
                                            localised and controlled and mitigated by standard
                                            construction best practice and normal day-time
                                            working hours.
                                            No other pollution or nuisances are identified and no
                                            likelihood of significant environmental effects arises.
g) the risk of major accidents,
   and / or disasters which are             There are no unusual aspects to the proposed
   relevant to the project                  development.
   concerned, including those
                                            No particular risks are identified and no likelihood of
   caused by climate change, in
                                            significant environmental effects arises.
   accordance with scientific
   knowledge, and
h) the risks to human health (for           No particular risks to human health are identified,
   example, due to water                    with no likelihood of significant environmental
   contamination or air                     effects arises.
   pollution).

3.4.1.1        Section Summary
There is no likelihood of significant effects on the environment arising from the
nature of the proposed development.
The proposed development involves minor improvements to the existing park.
Therefore, the scale of the proposed development, when viewed individually and
/ or cumulatively, is very small in terms of the extent of development and
significantly below relevant EIA thresholds.
This scale of development will not give rise to significant effects on the
environment either by way of its size or design.
Any potential pollution aspect will be avoided through appropriate standard
construction practice management regimes.
Any noise and nuisance associated with the proposed construction works will be
short-term and subject to standard construction management and best practice
procedures.
Any waste arising will be small in quantity and taken from the Site for reuse or
disposal, subject to normal statutory controls.
The Proposed Development will not result in any significant environmental
effects arising from the nature of the development.

Brady Shipman Martin         6615_2021-01-19_RPSPA-01_01                                          9
Proposed Improvement Works to Spa House Grounds and Tip O’Neill Park, Mallow
                                             County Cork – Part 8 Planning Application
     Preliminary Examination (for the purposes of EIA) in accordance with Article 120 of Planning and
                                                                Development Regulations 2001-2019
3.4.2          Location of the Proposed Development
Table 2 assesses the location of the proposed development with regard to the
environmental sensitivity of the geographical area likely to be affected and the
potential for significant impact.
Table 2: Location of Proposed Development
 Type and Characteristics of
                                            Comment
 Potential Impacts
                                            The site for the proposed development comprises an
                                            existing public park close to Mallow Town Centre.
                                            The Proposed Development is to enhance the
i)     the existing and approved            existing park and the immediate area – thus
       land use                             improving the overall access and public experience
                                            in the grounds.
                                            No likelihood of significant environmental effects
                                            arises.
j)     the relative abundance,
       availability, quality and            The proposed development will have negligible
       regenerative capacity of             impact on the quality and regenerative capacity of
       natural resources (including         natural resources in the area.
       soil, land, water and                No likelihood of significant environmental effects
       biodiversity) in the area and        arises
       its underground,

k)     the absorption capacity of the       Having regard to the criteria listed below, it is
       natural environment, paying          considered that the Site has a high absorption
       particular attention to the          capacity for the scale and type of development
       following areas:                     proposed and no likelihood of significant
                                            environmental effects arises.
      (i) wetlands, riparian areas,
                                            No impact arises.
          river mouths;
      (ii) coastal zones and the
                                            No impact arises.
           marine environment;
      (iii) mountain and forest
                                            No impact arises.
            areas;
                                            The proposed development is located within land
      (iv) nature reserves and parks;       that will continue to be used as a public park on
                                            completion of the works.
      (v) areas classified or
          protected under                   A separate Screening Report for the requirement for
          legislation, including            Appropriate Assessment (AA) has been prepared
          Natura 2000 areas                 and excludes any potential for impact on Natura
          designated pursuant to            2000 Sites.
          the Habitats Directive and        No impact arises.
          the Birds Directive and;
      (vi) areas in which there has
           already been a failure to
           meet the environmental
           quality standards laid           No issues arise.
           down in legislation of the
           European Union and
           relevant to the project, or

Brady Shipman Martin         6615_2021-01-19_RPSPA-01_01                                         10
Proposed Improvement Works to Spa House Grounds and Tip O’Neill Park, Mallow
                                              County Cork – Part 8 Planning Application
   Preliminary Examination (for the purposes of EIA) in accordance with Article 120 of Planning and
                                                              Development Regulations 2001-2019
 Type and Characteristics of
                                          Comment
 Potential Impacts
        in which it is considered
        that there is such a failure;
                                          The proposed small scale development is located on
                                          a site within Mallow Town. While residential and
                                          town centre development lies to the north and west
    (vii) densely populated areas;        respectively, the site itself comprises an existing
                                          park.
                                          No likelihood of significant environmental effects
                                          arises.
                                          The site for the Proposed Development is of part of
                                          the archaeological, cultural and landscape fabric of
    (viii) Landscapes and sites of        Mallow. See attached architectural heritage
           historical, cultural or        assessment report prepared by JCA Conservation
           archaeological                 Architects.
           significance.                  The Proposed Development is minor in scale and is
                                          intended to enhance the existing park.
                                          There is no likelihood of environmental effects.

3.4.2.2       Section Summary
There is no likelihood of significant effects on the environment arising from the
location of the proposed development.
As stated in Section 3.2 the proposed development is very minor in nature. It
comprises measures to enhance the landscape setting and visitor experience at Spa
House and Tip O’Neill Park. The proposed development will result in local and site
level improvements to the existing surface water drainage regime at the site. There
will be a reduction in hard surface area, with the replacement of the existing hard
standing in the vicinity of the house and its replacement with a gravel surface. Surface
water arising elsewhere will discharge to the landscaped areas and will infiltrate
naturally to the ground – there is no requirement for any new surface water outfalls.
The Screening for the requirement for Appropriate Assessment (AA) concludes
the following:
      In view of best scientific knowledge this report concludes that the
      development, individually or in combination with another plan or project, is
      not likely to have a significant effect on any European sites. This assessment
      was reached without considering or taking into account mitigation measures
      or measures intended to avoid or reduce any impact on European sites.
In terms of other environmental sensitivities, e.g. cultural heritage, landscapes or
biodiversity, the proposed development will not give rise to any significant
effects.
The Proposed Development will not result in any significant environmental
effects arising from its location.

Brady Shipman Martin       6615_2021-01-19_RPSPA-01_01                                         11
Proposed Improvement Works to Spa House Grounds and Tip O’Neill Park, Mallow
                                            County Cork – Part 8 Planning Application
   Preliminary Examination (for the purposes of EIA) in accordance with Article 120 of Planning and
                                                              Development Regulations 2001-2019
3.4.3         Type and Characteristics of Potential Impacts
Tables 3 and 4 assess likely significant effects on the environment of the
proposed development in relation to criteria set out under paragraphs 1 and 2
(i.e. Sections 3.4.1 & 3.4.2 and Tables 1 and 2 above), having regard to the impact
of the project on the factors specified in paragraph (b)(i)(I) to (V) of the definition
of ‘environmental impact assessment report’ in section 171A of the PDA 2000.
Table 3: Type and Characteristics of the Potential Impacts
 Type and Characteristics of
                                          Comment
 Potential Impacts
 a) the magnitude and spatial             Any potential impact will be temporary, short-term
    extent of the impact (for             and limited to the Site.
    example, geographical area            Therefore, the geographical extent and population
    and size of the population            likely to be affected are slight and no likelihood of
    likely to be affected),               significant environmental effects arises.
                                          While the location in Mallow is of archaeological,
                                          cultural and landscape significance, there are no
                                          unusual aspects to the proposed development and
  b) the nature of the impact             any potential impacts are consistent with and typical
                                          of normal small scale development.
                                          No likelihood of significant environmental effects
                                          arises.
  c) the transboundary nature of
                                          No transboundary impacts arise.
     the impact
  d) the intensity and complexity         No impact of an unusual intensity or complexity is
     of the impact,                       expected.
  e) the probability of the impact        N/A
                                          Any potential impacts will be temporary or short-
  f) the expected onset, duration,        term associated with the normal construction and /
     frequency and reversibility of       demolition works of the proposed development.
     the impact,                          No medium or long-term impact arises and no
                                          likelihood of significant environmental effects arises.
  g) the cumulation of the impact
     with the impact of other
     existing and/or development
     the subject of a consent for
     proposed development for
     the purposes of section
                                          The proposed development does not give rise to
     172(1A)(b) of the Act and/or
                                          cumulation with other development for the
     development the subject of
                                          purposes of Section 172(1A)(b) of the PDA, 2000.
     any development consent for
     the purposes of the
     Environmental Impact
     Assessment Directive by or
     under any other enactment,
     and
                                          Any potential impacts will be temporary or short-
  h) the possibility of effectively
                                          term associated with the normal construction works
     reducing the impact.
                                          of a proposed development.

Brady Shipman Martin       6615_2021-01-19_RPSPA-01_01                                         12
Proposed Improvement Works to Spa House Grounds and Tip O’Neill Park, Mallow
                                            County Cork – Part 8 Planning Application
   Preliminary Examination (for the purposes of EIA) in accordance with Article 120 of Planning and
                                                              Development Regulations 2001-2019
 Type and Characteristics of
                                          Comment
 Potential Impacts
                                          Such potential impacts may be appropriately
                                          mitigated through standard construction best
                                          practice and control of working hours.
                                          No likelihood of significant environmental effects
                                          arises.

Table 4: Assessment against the environmental factors specified in Section 171A(b) of the
Planning and Development Act 2000, as amended.
 EIA Factor                               Comment
                                          Positive impact as the proposed development will
 Population                               improve the quality and amenity value of the park.
                                          No negative impact arises.
 Human Health                             No significant impact arises.
                                          No significant effect arises on any European site
 Biodiversity                             (Natura 2000 Sites).
                                          No significant impact arises.
                                          The Site is already developed as a park and the
                                          proposed development will improve the amenity
 Land                                     value of the site.
                                          No significant impact arises.
                                          The Site is already developed as a park and the
                                          proposed development will improve the amenity
 Soil                                     value of the site.
                                          No significant impact arises.
                                          The Site is not located within or adjacent to an area
                                          identified as being susceptible to flooding (being
                                          protected by Mallow Flood Relief scheme –
                                          infrastructure associated with the flood defence
 Water                                    scheme are located within the site and will remain
                                          unchanged by the proposed works). Appropriate
                                          surface water management and discharge measures
                                          are provided.
                                          No significant impact arises.
 Air and Climate                          No significant impact arises.
 Material Assets                          No significant impact arises.
                                          While the location is of acknowledged
                                          archaeological, cultural and landscape significance
                                          and located adjacent to Protected Structures and
                                          within an Architectural Conservation Area, the
 Cultural Heritage                        Proposed Development has been sited, designed
                                          and laid out to avoid and /or minimise impact on
                                          these aspects. See accompanying architectural
                                          heritage report by JCA Architects.
                                          No significant impact arises.
                                          While the location is of acknowledged
                                          archaeological, cultural and landscape significance
 Landscape
                                          and located adjacent to Protected Structures and
                                          within an Architectural Conservation Area, the

Brady Shipman Martin       6615_2021-01-19_RPSPA-01_01                                         13
Proposed Improvement Works to Spa House Grounds and Tip O’Neill Park, Mallow
                                              County Cork – Part 8 Planning Application
    Preliminary Examination (for the purposes of EIA) in accordance with Article 120 of Planning and
                                                               Development Regulations 2001-2019

 EIA Factor                                Comment
                                           Proposed Development has been sited, designed
                                           and laid out to avoid and /or minimise impact on
                                           these aspects. See accompanying architectural
                                           heritage report by JCA Architects.
                                           No significant impact arises.
                                           No significant impact arises as a result of any
 Interaction between factors               potential for interaction between environmental
                                           factors.

3.4.3.1       Section Summary
The type or characteristics of the potential impacts arising from the proposed
development will not give rise to significant environmental impacts.
There are no medium or long-term negative impacts and the proposed
development is capable of successful integration in the surrounding
environment.
Whilst temporary or short-term impacts relating to noise levels and dust are
typical of any small-scale construction phase. The proposed works will be
confined to the Site and any potential impact on nearby receptors will be
effectively managed through standard best practice construction measures.
The Proposed Development does not give rise to any significant impact on
environmental (EIA) factors provided in Section 171A(b) of the PDA, 2000.

3.5           Overall Summary
The proposed development will be located on a site that is already developed as
a park, located within the built-up town centre of Mallow. The development is
small-scale in nature and in-keeping with the landuse character of the existing
site.
The Site is otherwise not considered sensitive in terms of environmental aspects,
including human beings, archaeology, biodiversity, or landscape. The proposed
development will not impact any European site.
The proposed development will not give rise to significant environmental impacts
by virtue of its characteristics, size or location or from the types of potential
effects.

4             Conclusion
The Proposed Development at Spa House and Tip O’Neill Park in Mallow is not a
development for which there is a mandatory requirement for Environmental Impact
Assessment either under Part 1 or Part 2 of Schedule 5 of Planning and Development
Regulations 2001-2019.
This Preliminary Examination has considered the nature, size and location of the
Proposed Development and having regard to the criteria set out in Schedule 7 of the

Brady Shipman Martin        6615_2021-01-19_RPSPA-01_01                                         14
Proposed Improvement Works to Spa House Grounds and Tip O’Neill Park, Mallow
                                             County Cork – Part 8 Planning Application
    Preliminary Examination (for the purposes of EIA) in accordance with Article 120 of Planning and
                                                               Development Regulations 2001-2019
Planning and development Regulations, 2001-2019 concludes, in accordance with
Article 120(1)(b)(i) that where “there is no real likelihood of significant effects on the
environment arising from the proposed development, it shall conclude that an EIA is
not required.”
This conclusion is made on the basis that the Proposed Development:
     •    is of a small-scale nature of the proposed development on a site of circa 2.2
          hectares;
     •    will not give rise to any likelihood of significant effects on the environment;
     •    will not adversely impact Natura 2000 Sites or sensitive habitats either on its
          own or in combination with other projects; and
     •    falls significantly below any stated thresholds for EIA set out in any
          applicable Class of Part 2 of Schedule 5 of the Planning and Development
          Regulations 2001-2019.
This Preliminary Examination has been informed by a desk study, site visits, and a
review of the Screening Report for Appropriate Assessment (AA), as well as the
drawings and reports prepared as part of the application.
The nature, characteristics or impacts of the Proposed Development will not have
significant effects on the environment.
The Site is not subject to flooding. Existing flood defence infrastructure associated
with the Mallow Flood Defence scheme will remain unaffected by the proposed
works.
Standard best practice methodologies employed during the construction phase will
limit any potential disturbance to the surrounding area and prevent any risk of
pollution (i.e. noise/air pollution) from the site, as outlined in Sections 3.4.1, 3.4.2
and 3.4.3 above.
No significant negative effects on the environment have been identified and the
project will have a long-term positive impact, as it will enhance the amenity value of
the existing park.
The type and characteristics of the potential impacts are not significant, taking into
account the characteristics of the Proposed Development and its location.
The overall conclusion and determination is that there is no requirement for
Environmental Impact Assessment of the Proposed Development.

5             References
   Directive 2011/92/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of
    13 December 2011 on the assessment of the effects of certain public and
    private projects on the environment.
   Directive 2014/52/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16
    April 2014 amending Directive 2011/92/EU on the assessment of the effects of
    certain public and private projects on the environment.
   Draft Guidelines on the information to be contained in Environmental Impact
    Assessment Reports, Environmental Protection Agency, 2017.

Brady Shipman Martin        6615_2021-01-19_RPSPA-01_01                                         15
Proposed Improvement Works to Spa House Grounds and Tip O’Neill Park, Mallow
                                            County Cork – Part 8 Planning Application
    Preliminary Examination (for the purposes of EIA) in accordance with Article 120 of Planning and
                                                               Development Regulations 2001-2019
   Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) Guidance for Consent Authorities
    regarding Sub-threshold Development, Department of Environment, Heritage
    and Local Government, 2003.
   Guidelines for Planning Authorities and An Bord Pleanála on carrying out
    Environmental Impact Assessment, Department of Housing, Planning and
    Local Government, 2018.
   Fingal County Development Plan 2017-2023, Fingal County Council.
   Lusk Local Area Plan 2009, Fingal County Council.
   Planning and Development Act 2000-2019.
   Planning and Development Regulations 2001-2019.

Brady Shipman Martin        6615_2021-01-19_RPSPA-01_01                                         16
Brady Shipman Martin
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