Progress Report - HEALing Matters
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Progress Report 2021 Professor Helen Skouteris and Dr Rachael Green + Health & Social Care Unit, Monash University
HEALing Matters Progress Report HEALing Matters is an online training package and knowledge exchange platform for out-of-home care (OOHC) workers and carers. Funded by the Victorian Government, the program was developed by health and psychology researchers at the Health and Social Care Unit (HSCU), Monash University. The program is based on extensive end-user, community service organisation and stakeholder engagement. The primary aim of HEALing Matters is to improve the eating and physical activity habits but also the wellbeing and life skills of young people living in OOHC. HEALing Matters emphasises how food and activity can be used to help young people: 1. Work through past traumatic events and cope with emotional stress 2. Develop physical skills and competencies and a sense of identity 3. Gain autonomy and a sense of control 4. Foster relationships and a sense of belonging 5. Improve young people’s body image and self-esteem 6. Foster connection to culture. 7. Build trust and security. HEALing Matters is currently being rolled out state-wide across Victoria.
The HEALing Matters Story HEALing Matters was developed from Piloting of the HEAL program demonstrated feasibility for implementation at scale. HEALing Matters has a 12-month pilot program (known been designed to ensure that the core elements of the as the Healthy Eating, Active Living HEAL program are embedded in the OOHC system. (HEAL) program) led by Professor Helen In November 2016, the then Minister for Health, Jill Skouteris and Dr Rachael Green. It was Hennessy MP, announced four key initiatives including, “The Healthy Eating and Active Living plan that will help evaluated over 2013-15. The evaluation young people living in out-of-home care develop skills found that the children in the 12-month to protect themselves against illness through healthier HEAL pilot program when compared to a eating and living”. This led to the development of an control group had: implementation plan, in consultation with the then Victorian Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS), to roll out HEALing Matters state-wide. • Decreased sugary drink consumption • Showed a trend towards decreased BMIz scores • Vision Increased healthy food consumption • Increased participation in community sports groups • Increased participation in meal preparation All children and young people living in OOHC develop the necessary skills to be healthy and protect • Accessed sports equipment more often themselves against illness through healthier eating • Reported improvements in self-esteem and independent living skills. and active living. • Staff participating in the pilot made a conscious Mission effort to provide healthy snacks and meals. To work with the Victorian Government, Community Service Organisations (CSOs), and multi-disciplinary experts, including young people with a lived experience, to strengthen the therapeutic and healthy lifestyle capacities of carers responsible for providing care to children and young people placed in OOHC. We aim to provide the necessary tools, resources, networking opportunities and support to assist carers – and the agency — to meet requirements for the provision of healthy food and access to sport and recreation. Progress Report 2
Table of Contents 4 Introduction ................................................................... Co-design Process ........................................................ 7 Research and evaluation ............................................... 9 HEALing Matters outcomes framework ....................... 11 Guiding principles ........................................................ 12 HEALing Matters implementation ............................... 13 Summary of key milestones ........................................ 21 HEALing Matters sites ................................................ 23 HEALing Matters in action .......................................... 24 Case study examples .................................................. 25 Feedback on the training content ............................... 28 Booster grant expenditure .......................................... 29 2021-2023 moving forward ........................................ 31 HEALing Matters publications .................................... 32 The HEALing Matters Team ....................................... 33 3 HEALing Matters
Introduction The HEALing Matters program uses a trauma-informed philosophy to guide carers’ understanding of the link between healthy lifestyle behaviours of the young people they care for and improved physical, cognitive, social (interpersonal) and emotional outcomes. In doing so, HEALing Matters moves beyond a solely behavioural approach to health and wellbeing and recognises that food and physical activity can be powerful ways of demonstrating trust, predictability and the provision of support and care that is attuned to the needs of the young people. It is through this approach that HEALing Matters is seen as foundational in helping young people develop the necessary life skills required before leaving care. The HEALing Matters program has been designed to help carers improve not only the eating and physical activity habits of the young people they care for but also assists with other important factors that form part of the day-to-day roles and responsibilities they have as a carer. These include how to respond to pain-based behaviour, develop and maintain strong relationships, create a consistent and productive house environment through shaping routines, and avoid burnout by taking care of themselves in what can be a very stressful role. HEALing Matters includes a wide range of easy-to-use and practical resources, including recipes, shopping tricks and tips, where to find local sporting opportunities, how to encourage incidental exercise, and much more. Progress Report 4
The online training and knowledge exchange platform involves the completion of six core modules: 1. Attunement. This domain covers strategies to help residential workers and carers build a reciprocal relationship with a young person, where they really get to know the young person and, in turn, the young person gets to know and trust the residential workers and carers. Being able to offer personalised care and knowing what is right for a particular young person, will help create a space to explore healthy lifestyle behaviours, in a non-judgemental way. 2. Shaping Routines. This domain covers strategies to help residential workers and carers set consistent routines and expectations. Routines that are predictable are important for development, providing a feeling of safety and security. They can also help a young person learn how to receive care, and how to show care to others. 3. Food for Thought. How we ‘do food’ and the routines and rituals that this involves interlinks with our values, and how we care for others and ourselves. This domain covers strategies that will help residential workers and carers use food to create a homely, family atmosphere inside the home, and help young people learn about their relationships with food. 4. Physical Activity for Thought. Participation in both structured and unstructured physical and/or recreation activities provides an everyday opportunity to help young people feel connected, to form new relationships and gain a sense of belonging. This domain covers strategies to help residential workers and carers look for opportunities to help young people build physical activity into their everyday routines. 5. Health Literacy. This domain covers strategies to help residential workers and carers identify the health care needs of young people in care, as well as behaviour change techniques to help encourage healthy lifestyle behaviours. In this module, we provide residential workers and carers with the facts, then show them different ways to help achieve a healthy living environment. 6. Take a Moment for Yourself. This domain covers strategies to help residential workers and carers reflect on the impact of a young person’s behaviour on their own thoughts and feelings and will help them identify opportunities to maintain their own physical, mental and emotional health. Module 6 was designed to help residential workers and carers deal with the stress and challenging interactions they often face in their role. 5 HEALing Matters
In response to stakeholder feedback, eight new modules have been added to the HEALing Matters Training: Understanding Eating Physical Activity & Behaviours Disability Sexual Health Healthy Eating & & Respectful Disability Relationships Gender & Sexuality Living Smoke Diversity Free Oral Health Mental Health Plus: An information hub providing carers with the latest evidence-based information on the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic and how they can continue to support the health and wellbeing of the young people in their care. https://healing-matters.org HEALing Matters integrates the best available research evidence with practice expertise and the values and preferences of its end users. Access to online and easily accessible information is essential. It ensures that carers receive consistent messages about healthy eating and physical activity for young people in care. Progress Report 6
Co-design Process From the beginning, the HEALing Matters team has committed to engaging young people and stakeholders; and building opportunities for consultation in the development of the program content. The co-design of the HEALing Matters program involved a team of multi-disciplinary experts and Community Service Organisation (CSO) collaborations, including: • Victorian Department of Health and Human • Department of Education and Training Services (now Department of Health and Department of Families, Fairness and Housing) • Colgate • Sport and Recreation Victoria • QUIT Victoria • Eating Disorders Victoria • Berry Street Y-Change Program • Nutrition Australia — Victoria Division • Transgender Victoria • Centre for Excellence in Child and Family Welfare • Orygen Youth Health • Food for Thought Team (Professor Samantha • Centre Against Sexual Abuse Punch, Associate Professor Ruth Emond and • Cohealth Dr Ian McIntosh), Stirling University (Stirling, Scotland) • Family Planning Victoria • Victorian Aboriginal Child Care Agency • Action for Equity • Victorian Aboriginal Community Controlled • Centre for Excellence in Rural Sexual Health Health Organisation • Victorian Aboriginal Child Care Agency • CREATE Foundation. • Residential care staff and young people living • in care (KEYS pilot and community service Youth Disability Advocacy Service (YDAS) organisation representatives) Throughout the development of the program’s core content, young people with a lived experience were also involved; this was accomplished via collaboration with the CREATE Foundation, a consumer body representing the voices of young people with an OOHC experience. Young people employed through Berry Street's Y-Change program and the Youth Disability Advocacy Service were also engaged. This multi-disciplinary and highly collaborative process permitted us to engage key stakeholders to identify scope, priorities, gaps, needs and optimal processes to drive evidence translation and program sustainability, and represents true co- design (i.e., genuine partnership). 7 HEALing Matters
The development of subsequent modules for inclusion in the HEALing Matters online training platform involved the following activities: Needs assessment Involvement of Involvement of survey young people key stakeholders Share and discuss ideas about the Share and discuss ideas about the Understand the current state and needs and current landscape and needs and current landscape and identify the key issues and user contribute to the generation of contribute to the generation of requirements. online modules. online modules. Involvement of Consultation and Presentation to content area experts review by DHHS young people Content experts develop and Provide feedback on module drafts, Report back and outline the review module content, provide with links made to existing local proposed content for each module. recommendations and resources programs and services. for inclusion. Young people: Key Stakeholders: Young people with Carers, case managers, team lived experience leaders, program managers The HEALing Matters website, launched in June 2019, was subsequently promoted through the Centre for Excellence in Child and Family Welfare communications and via DHHS’s central and operations divisions. Outputs • Over 200 pages of high-quality content. • Access to a suite of additional resources to support implementation of HEALing Matters. • Over 70 healthy recipes, including breakfast, lunch, dinner, sides and snacks. • Access to professional support and coaching to aid with implementation of HEALing Matters. • Access to Team Talk Kits, to encourage reflective practice with reference to the HEALing Matters content. • A website that complies with the Victorian Government accessibility and digital standards requirements. • Access to a network of practice amongst OOHC residential workers and carers, via an online discussion board. • Website user satisfaction indicators and data indicators built into the website to capture behavioural data and analytics. Progress Report 8
Research and evaluation How we measure change The evaluation of HEALing Matters seeks to assess both implementation- and program- Training, resourcing and supporting carers to related outcomes. The specific research positively influence a young person’s eating and/or physical activity habits provides an opportunity to: questions are: (1) improve their skills and motivation to respond appropriately and therapeutically to young people’s 1. How is HEALing Matters being implemented pain-based behaviour; (2) prepare young people for a (implementation process)? healthy future by using food and activity to normalise their experiences and promote socially acceptable What is the uptake of knowledge across the system behaviours; and (3) provide opportunities for young (how is the implementation progressing)? people living in residential OOHC to learn positive, healthy lifestyle skills related to healthy eating and 2. Does HEALing Matters improve carers’ active living. We are committed to establishing an understanding of health literacy and the exchange of knowledge between us and other key application of that information, (i.e., increased stakeholders (most importantly with young people competencies, knowledge attainment and living in OOHC) that results in action to embed changes in provision of care)? healthy lifestyle programs in OOHC. 3. How can HEALing Matters be translated into sustained routine practice to support young people effectively? The adoption and uptake of HEALing Matters will be measured at the: (1) system level (i.e., government/divisional level); (2) organisational level; (3) residential home level; and (4) individual level. The evaluation aims to document and understand how the HEALing Matters approach is implemented within each organisation and the effort and resourcing this requires to implement with fidelity. We also want to learn about what changes have been made in the residential home and what this means for the young people living there. Data collection follows a mixed methods design; that is, we use both quantitative and qualitative methodologies to collect information, stories, case studies and learnings. 9 HEALing Matters
HEALing Matters Outcomes Framework Short-term Outcomes RESIDENTIAL WORKERS OR CARERS 1. Work from a 2. Create a healthy 3. Contribute 4. Engage in trauma informed ‘home’ environment to the continuous self-care practices care philosophy improvement of the health and wellbeing of individuals in OOHC Recognise and Strengthen and Assist individuals Apply self-care respond to pain- consolidate to identify personal strategies in the based behaviour relationships through resources and management of cultivating safety, strengths relevant to stress and trust and reciprocity physical activity and vicarious trauma Respond sensitively healthy eating to an individual’s needs by embodying Promote independent Apply self-care an empathetic, living skills Seek community- strategies in order warm, and accepting based sport and rec- to model healthy communication style reational engagement emotion regulation Provide healthy food opportunities for processes to and physical activity individuals in OOHC individuals in OOHC Maintain a sense opportunities of curiosity and be reflective about Identify the Apply self-care yourself and the Promote the relationship between strategies in the young people in importance of food and managing management of your care healthy eating and emotions physical, mental or active living emotional health Actively hold a young Embody a healthy person in mind Establish body, healthy and find ways to predictability and mind philosophy communicate care consistency in the demonstrated or meet their needs provision of care through actions without being asked Maintain hope for Communicate the the young person’s message that ‘you future and recognise are safe’, ‘worthwhile’, your potential to be a and valued’ positive influence 11 HEALing Matters
Medium-term Outcomes COMMUNITY SERVICE ORGANISATIONS Residential provider agencies make changes to their policies and practices which prioritise healthy eating and physical activity/active living in the home More residential providers are meeting the Program Requirements for Residential Care element 3.3.2 item 6 ‘children will be provided with a diet that promotes good health and complies with reasonable community standards and expectations, as well as with their cultural and religious background. Children will have reasonable access to a variety of food while residing in a placement’. More residential providers are meeting the Program Requirements for Residential Care element 2.3.10 Recreation “children will be provided with regular opportunities to engage in age-appropriate forms of recreation and community-based activities. Specific details of any action required in this area will be outlined in each child’s care and placement plan’. And ‘CSO staff will encourage children to be involved in their local community and facilitate such involvement where possible’. Long-term Outcomes YOUNG PEOPLE Improved health and wellbeing outcomes for young people living in OOHC. Guiding Principles Implementation of HEALing Matters is underpinned by a set of guiding principles. These principles establish a strong foundation, which contributes to the development of effective partnerships, and informs how we work with community service organisations that offer out-of-home care services. • Strong, trusting relationships are prerequisites • Collaboration and outcome-focused for impact. partnerships are essential to successful health promotion initiatives. • Young people should have seamless access to healthy food and opportunities to be • Decision making is informed by evidence and the physically active. voices of the community, including young people and residential workers and carers. • Young people should have opportunities to experience pride, self-worth and success in • Sharing knowledge is vital for system level change. relation to their own health and wellbeing. • It takes time to achieve meaningful and sustainable impact. Progress Report 12
HEALing Matters Implementation Implementation Overview The HEALing Matters planning, and implementation was informed by the National Implementation Research Network’s Active Implementation Formula. This formula provides an overview of the factors required to achieve socially significant outcomes1. Effective Effective Enabling Improved Practices Implementation Context Outcomes Reprinted with permission from nirn.fpg.unc.edu/ learn-implementation/ Intervention Selection Drivers Teams implementation-defined. The National Implementation Research Network, Stages Data & Communication University of North Carolina Chapel Hill. This approach aims to connect research to practice by identifying the changes that need to occur and defining the steps that need to be taken to implement necessary changes. This formula stipulates that for an intervention to be effective, it needs to be evidence based, matched to the values and goals of the participating organisation, implemented in a deliberate and adaptive way, and supported by a hospitable setting. HEALing Matters has used this formula as an organising framework, mapped to the following stages of implementation: Exploration, Installation, Initial Implementation, and Full Implementation. 1 Metz, A., Bartley, L., & Maltry, M. (2017). Supporting the Sustainable Use of Research Evidence in Child Welfare Services: An implementation 13 science and service provider blueprint for integration of evidence-based/evidence informed practices into New Jersey’s Child Welfare System. Retrieved from: https://nirn.fpg.unc.edu/sites/nirn.fpg.unc.edu/files/resources/Blueprint_Sept2017.pdf
Exploration Phase 1) Need for HEALing Matters Achieving positive health outcomes for young people Both qualitative and quantitative data were collected to living in OOHC starts with good intervention selection. determine how well HEALing Matters meets the needs Research shows that in addition to having a strong of our target population. Qualitative data was collected evidence base, the intervention must also align with via interviews, focus groups and workshops with key the organisation, community and system where it is stakeholders – young people with a lived experience, being implemented – the local implementation context. residential carers and workers, house supervisors Programs that are determined to be a good fit are more and team leaders, community service organisation likely to be sustained over time. HEALing Matters was CEOs, and government departments of health, sport piloted as the HEAL program and was previously shown and recreation and human services – to identify the to be efficacious. The overall goal of this phase was to resources, system and community infrastructure, and determine how well HEALing Matters meets the needs strategies needed to activate and support positive of the community and whether implementation at scale behaviour change, and effectively implement HEALing is feasible. Matters in the child welfare sector. This included defining the desired outcomes of participating in For HEALing Matters, the exploration phase involves HEALing Matters (refer back to page 9-10). Quantitative moving from a point of initial interest and exploration to data was also collected to determine whether there is building a clear understanding of the HEALing Matters “a good fit” between HEALing Matters and the program and how it fits within the organisation’s local setting. strategic purpose and focus. “There is a strong need for HEALing Matters” 200 A survey completed 180 by 3802 residential 160 Frequency (No. of Respondents) carers indicated 140 that the 120 majority of respondents 100 strongly agreed there 80 is a need 60 for HEALing Matters: 40 20 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Scale (1 = Strongly Disagree, 7 = Strongly Agree) 2 This includes only staff who have completed the six core modules in the HEALing Matters training. Progress Report 14
2) How well does HEALing Matters fit the context Again, both qualitative and quantitative data When asked how well HEALing Matters fits with were collected to determine the extent to existing work processes and practices, again which HEALing Matters aligns with individual, the majority of participants reported a good fit: organisation and system values, priorities and initiatives. This helped develop our understanding “HEALing matters fits into what we already have of the area-specific context that may contribute running in our house and I believe should be to or impede implementation within an implemented in every residential house.” organisation. It incorporated exploration of “We already practice a lot of what the HEALing the services and levels of training that were matters program offers so it definitely is relevant undertaken. This step represents a bi-directional and it's a great program to have to re-jig our brains exchange to determine the relative importance and remind us to keep practicing what we preach.” and fit of the proposed implementation specifically for the different areas. “It is great to implement this into our program especially when it comes to building relationships A survey completed by 380 carers indicated that through cooking, physical activity and healthy carers’ perception of the quality of HEALing eating for positive mental health.” Matters was largely positive and optimistic: “It fits very well, and we have implemented “Definitely beneficial for all residential workers/ a lot of new things - along with practices we carers across the board to participate in. It gives already had in line with HEALing matters.” a great understanding and different perspectives on a different range of subjects. It also made me Further interviews with a selection of think about ways to better look after myself and participants also indicated that HEALing mostly the young people we care for. I appreciated Matters is compatible with their own being able to take part in this program.” values and other programs: “Loved it! Great insights and starting points to really “Super compatible. It was really good in terms of the reflect on current work practices and how these values of the program and that was something I really can be improved. The HEALing matters program appreciated, the holistic view on health. It wasn’t just, would be great for everyone in residential care. “let’s look at how we can eat well and do some exercise”. This training should be given to everyone starting I really loved that it was a lot more than that.” in this field as it's an overall insight into what we should be thinking of and [be] like as carers.” “Incredibly compatible because a lot of the stuff that we learnt in the modules is stuff that we had already “I think it's absolutely amazing. There are so many implemented at … [organisation]. I found it [HEALing aspects of the program that can help individuals Matters] complimented necessary staff skills really well.” discover something new about themselves and how they can perform better at their job. I “It was great. It worked straight into think it allows us all to think about the young what we do in therapeutic care. “ people and each other in a different light where we allow ourselves to be in their shoes.” “I believe information in all areas is relevant in the role we work within. Implementing it will take time and consistency with our young people, but the benefits will help contribute a better way of living for young people and staff.” 15 HEALing Matters
Survey participants also reported that Finally, when asked to describe the relevance HEALing Matters had a positive impact on of the HEALing Matters training for working their practice, as well as their own personal with young people, carers overwhelmingly health and wellbeing. Specific reference indicated that it is significant: was frequently made to creating awareness around the importance of healthy eating and “I think it’s extremely relevant. I think it’s a good reminder physical activity, and helping carers facilitate of what is expected in our houses with the kids.” healthier eating and increased activity among “I think it’s very relevant. Obviously, a lot of our kids the young people. A number of carers also have a lot of behavioural issues and a lot of kids expressed how HEALing Matters has also are high risk. The good food, healthy body, healthy raised awareness around their own self-care mind all ties in…encouraging routine, getting up and helped them develop strategies that and having breakfast. I think it’s really good. It just they have applied in their personal lives: fits perfectly. It compliments everything we do.” “It made me pay more attention to the food we serve “HEALing Matters is all about bringing positive changes, and the impact that it has on the young people. consistency, routine, positive impact to the young Everyone is on board and on the same page about people, involving staff, and also giving some options healthier eating and more physical activity.” to help build relationships with the young people. It [HEALing Matters] gives them more opportunities to “It made me realise we could be promoting less screen get in there and try things they might not have tried time, better sleep routines, and promote more physical before. Especially for our house, it [HEALing Matters] activity. We can also be buying better food in the grocery just gave them incentives to bring up conversations shop and less processed foods. We also currently use they might not have brought up beforehand.” takeaway as a reward for things such as attending school, e.g., we sometimes reward the young person “I think it’s really great. I really liked the part that with a milkshake etc. - so not using food as a reward. I talked about reflection and connection with the kids. also think I should be practising self-care more often.” It really got me thinking about the way things are going in the house and different perspectives on “This has given me the opportunity to really think how to look at different situations with the kids.” about what we could be doing to improve the health and wellbeing of the young people and others we “I think especially the attunement section. As adults work with and engage daily. Love all the recipes which who have worked in this line of work for a long time, we will be planning our weekly menus around.” sometimes it’s easy to forget the basics. I think going through that, working alongside the kids, “It has made me confident that I can assist young and being able to revisit that was really important, people with routines and hygiene practices.” and being open with the kids about it as well.” “It has allowed for greater motivation in the homes “Every area certainly does fit in, and it fits across the to take out the young people, involve them in healthy whole spectrum of the work we do. It’s across our whole cooking and eating and this is now becoming day, how we are doing it, how are we preparing it, even regular practice in a number of the homes.” who’s buying it and where are they buying it from. I did like shaping routines because when you’ve been at it “It made me more aware of the importance for so long, you kind of forget. It was good to hear other of self-care so we can give the best care workers linking [their] health literacy to the outcomes we to our young people in care too.” were seeing on the floor (which I hadn’t heard before).” Although we are still collecting data, our preliminary analyses indicate that HEALing Matters is a necessary program, there is a good fit between the program and the community needs, and it is feasible for staff to be trained, resourced and supported to positively influence a young person’s eating and/or physical activity habits. Progress Report 16
Installation stage Successful implementation includes both capacity-building strategies and infrastructure development. Developing the competency of staff – in the case of HEALing Matters, residential workers and carers – is a key component of this stage to ensure that the program is implemented with fidelity. This phase also includes assessment of the necessary organisational and system supports for implementation success. In this report, we use the term ‘implementation drivers’ to describe the infrastructure/core components needed to support change at the practice, organisational and system level. Implementation Drivers > HEALing Matters Agencies across Victoria have prioritised opportunities to upskill staff and complete the HEALing Matters training. The installation phase of implementation relied on a multi-pronged approach made up of the following elements: 1. Professional development training for residential 6. Clarification of the level of support required OOHC staff provided through an online platform for the successful implementation of HEALing (competency driver). Matters training (e.g., at the local level, is the implementation managed by the residential co- 2. Implementation of resources provided through an ordinator for that area, a therapeutic practitioner, online platform (competency driver). HR, or other? And does the organisation allocate 3. Brokerage funding provided to residential houses additional paid time for staff to complete once training has been completed (system driver). the training or are staff required to complete the training within their current workload?) 4. A HEALing Matters contact person assigned for (organisation driver). each area from the participating organisation (organisation driver). 7. Expert advice and support during implementation (system driver). 5. Agreement of necessary steps to establish the local capacity to implement HEALing Matters 8. Support from a local governance group which training for each residential home within each area will aim to connect this work with local healthy (organisation driver). eating and activity opportunities (e.g., Council run programs, local sporting clubs) (system driver). These elements enabled residential OOHC service providers to build staff “I have been effectively trained competency relevant to to deliver HEALing Matters” implementation of HEALing Matters. Evaluation of 140 Frequency (No. of Respondents) participants’ knowledge, 120 intentions and motivation to use HEALing Matters in 100 practice confirmed staff gains in knowledge and skills 80 through training completion. 60 Preliminary analyses using data from 380 survey 40 respondents suggest that the majority of participants 20 have been effectively trained, and have the skills to deliver 0 HEALing Matters: 1 2 3 4 5 6 Scale (1 = Strongly Disagree, 6 = Strongly Agree) 17 HEALing Matters
160 140 Frequency (No. of Respondents) 120 “I have 100 the skills 80 to deliver HEALing 60 Matters” 40 20 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 Scale (1 = Strongly Disagree, 6 = Strongly Agree) Qualitative data was collected via interviews and workshops with key stakeholders to identify additional implementation drivers to support the successful implementation of HEALing Matters3 among service providers. It was suggested that implementation would be strengthened through: • Staff selection: Work with HR to incorporate HEALing Matters principles/philosophies • Develop tools to regularly collect and use fidelity, outcome and implementation data to into position descriptions and job interviews increase staff competency and inform decision (competency driver). making. This includes establishing data and communication feedback loops to support • Staff training: Work with HR to embed the online training in existing learning management systems continuous improvement (competency and organisation drivers). and incorporate the training as a part of induction for all new staff (competency driver). • Establish an implementation team – a select group of key stakeholders – within each • Staff coaching: Establish a coaching model to offer ongoing team development and continue to participating organisation to oversee, attend to and be accountable for implementation and build capacity/confidence to implement HEALing ongoing improvement of HEALing Matters Matters effectively (competency driver). (organisation driver). A number of participating organisations have now completed the installation phase and are moving into the next phase, initial implementation. 3 Implementation drivers and how they are/are not being used may differ across participating organisations. Progress Report 18
Initial Implementation Organisation-based Key Outcomes: It is important to note that each stage of 1. Implementation team established to oversee implementation does not occur in isolation – organisation-wide implementation and one stage does not end before the next can sustainability. begin. Often activities overlap, with activities occurring or re-occurring in one stage as the 2. Clear communication protocols and routine data next begins. This is true of HEALing Matters, collection and feedback loops built into practice. Processes to review data and respond to quality whereby staff competency was built through monitoring processes established. training, while simultaneously implementing the initiative in practice. Readiness has been 3. HEALing Matters principles incorporated built by using implementation drivers such into organisation position descriptions and as training. Qualitative data has identified job interviews. additional implementation drivers to support 4. HEALing Matters training incorporated into competent and sustainable delivery of induction training and/or processes for all new HEALing Matters. The key activities of this residential carers and workers. stage will be using data to assess the ongoing implementation, identify solutions, and 5. Organisational commitment to incorporate HEALing Matters as a regular agenda item in care address any barriers to promote team meetings and individual supervision. continuous improvement. This will facilitate ongoing reflection and discussion around supporting the young people to create healthier habits. 6. Effective delivery: Residential care staff continue using the training in practice. The initial implementation stage transitions to the next phase when a clear understanding of the capacity for, and scope of, implementation at the organisation and local level is established. 19 HEALing Matters
Full Implementation Key Outcomes: Full implementation occurs when HEALing Matters is embedded at all levels of an 1. Trained residential care staff actively work towards: organisation and becomes integrated into practice, organisation, and system settings. a. Changes in the physical environment of In this phase, residential care staff should be participating residential care homes relative routinely applying learnings from HEALing to healthy food options and opportunities to Matters and the program should be integrated engage in physical activity into ‘business as usual’. b. Enhanced understanding and application of health literacy information by residential care staff c. Changes in residential care staff’s knowledge and practices relevant to providing care that promotes young people’s health and wellbeing. 2. HEALing Matters training is incorporated into the recruitment or induction for all new residential workers/carers. 3. Improved health outcomes for youth living in residential care in Victoria. Progress Report 20
2016 2017 2018 Accompanying the Victorian Government Commencement of release of the Victorian funding provided to codesign process to Government ‘s Health Monash University from inform training and 2040: Advancing health, 2017-2019 to support resource development. access and care was a the healthy eating, This included commitment that young active living initiative involvement from people living in OOHC in residential OOHC. VACCA and VACCHO would have access to ensure the to healthy eating and program materials active living plans. HEALing Matters are culturally safe embedded in Intensive and meaningful. https://www.premier.vic. Support Service (ISS), as gov.au/bold-vision-future- part of the Roadmap for victorias-health-system Reform Out-of-home Care HEALing Matters South Initiative. training piloted with ISS staff. Establishment of governance structures Launch of https:// and service delivery plan. healing-matters. org website Workshop with key stakeholders to establish HEALing Matters program logic. introduced to the sector at annual ‘Resi Rocks’ event. Commencement of scoping and implementation planning, Collaboration with including evaluation. Eating Disorders Victoria to develop an ‘Understanding Eating Behaviours’ module for inclusion in the online training. Collaboration with Nutrition Australia to develop a suite of recipes and shopping Summary tips for inclusion in the online training. of Key Milestones 21 HEALing Matters
2019 2020 Established North Division Smoking Cessation Skills Media release announcing working group. module for inclusion in partnership with QUIT HEALing Matters funded by Victoria to codesign an the Victorian Government, online training module Hosted HEALing Matters stall in collaboration with to protect teens from and cooking demonstration QUIT Victoria. taking up smoking and (in Collaboration with support those who Nutrition Australia) @ at do smoke to quit. annual ‘Resi Rocks’ event. Oral Health, Disability, https://www.vichealth.vic. and LGBTIQA+ modules gov.au/media-and-resources/ for inclusion in HEALing Minister for Child media-releases/world- Matters funded by the Protection, Luke Donnellan no-tobacco-day-2020 Victorian Government. MP, announced that the Victorian Government will HEALing Matters extend funding for the Adaptations to ensure awarded the Monash HEALing Matters program HEALing Matters is University Dean’s Award from 2019-2021. appropriate and applicable Research - Economic https://www.premier.vic.gov. for home-based care and Social Impact. au/healthy-habits-young- (i.e., foster and kinship people-residential-care care) funded by the Victorian Government. HEALing Matters funded a further 2 years 13 community service (2021-2023) by the organisations return HEALing Matters Specialist Victorian Government. organisational consent and Practice Resource developed commit to implementing for Child Protection. HEALing Matters. Development of a 960 HEALing Matters coronavirus (COVID-19) training registrations. information resource for inclusion in the HEALing Matters training. Sexual Health and Respectful Relationships module for inclusion in 1st HEALing Matters Awards. HEALing Matters funded by Winners were announced at the Victorian Government. the Residential Care Awards 2020, hosted by the Centre for Excellence in Child and Commenced work Family Welfare on a Mental Health module for inclusion in HEALing Matters. Face-to-face training commenced with foster and kinship carers, funded by the Foster Care Association of Victoria. Progress Report 22
HEALing Matters Sites Who Participated 587 38 years 5.2 years 3% people completed the Mean age Average time Aboriginal or Torres first online survey spent working in Strait Islander residential care 68% 60% 44% Female hold certificate work full time or diploma level education 23 HEALing Matters
in Action “One of our young people now “One of our young people has “Our carers are beginning to have has a designated “cooking for engaged each week with our pre-prepared salad rolls, salad the family” night each Monday female staff in “Jungle Body” - a wraps, cut up fruit and salads in where she chooses the meal, helps dance inspired gym class. Both the fridge. These are accessible to purchase the items and is in staff and the young person have for the young people throughout charge of preparing the recipe. This found this really fun.” the day or when they are leaving is working well.” placement. This has made it easy for the young people to pick healthy options and shows them that the carers care for them.” “We have changed how we run “One young person used to drink “We have begun 2 other programs our weekly take away night. Until a lot of soft drink. Staff have to run alongside the HEALing recently, the young people chose weaned him into drinking cordial matters program including; (1) what they wanted and were able and sparkling water. Now he has The bike program. This program to all choose whichever take away dropped the cordial and only is designed to get young people they felt like. It usually ended up drinks sparkling water. This has to build bikes that they can then being a mix of McDonald’s, KFC been the same throughout the keep for themselves. This program etc. Now, we are moving towards other units where soft drink is no supports social development by making it a family dinner at a longer allowed. Instead, the young engaging with others, encouraging restaurant or trying a different people have either limited juice or the young people to engage in cuisine at home. For example, sparkling water. Residential care activities outside of the home and this week the young people chose workers have committed to not boosts self-confidence by assisting Italian. All young people and staff bringing soft drink to work to make them to accomplish an achievable went to an Italian restaurant. Next sure they are role modelling goal; and (2) The personal training week, they have chosen sushi so this behaviour.” program. This has encouraged we will go out for Japanese.” young people to get outside of the house and engage in a variety of activities, including, hiking, boxing, walking, and 1:1 gym sessions.” “One of the houses was previously “The young people have been “The young people are expected doing ‘Taco Tuesday’ each week very involved in the meal planning in each house to turn off all but have turned it into ‘Mexican each week. I’ve sat with the young technology and sit at the table for Feast Friday’. Each child is inviting people and created the weekly dinner with the carers. The houses a friend over to try their cooking. menu since starting the program encourage the young people to The young people have been and they have been doing a great help in the cooking and setting looking up recipes for Mexican job. Two of our young people the table for dinner. Some houses punch, Mexican foods and each developed the menu for our have struggled in getting the young young person is choosing a meal family night this week and cooked people to the table and away from they want to make.” most of the food from scratch technology, but this practice is (homemade pizzas, chicken and changing and creating a stronger veggie pasties, sausage rolls, family dynamic in the homes.” veggie and dip platters, and desserts).” Progress Report 24
Case Study Examples “What a breakfast challenge” Every week one of our houses would challenge another house to see who could cook the best breakfast. We would encourage the young people to assist in creating the menus during the week and in the cooking and setting of the table on the day. We invited our area manager and members from our local high-risk youth police unit to attend. The staff and young people became very creative with their menus and ensured there was something new cooked each week. This initiative has created such a positive space for the staff and young people and contributed to a sense of connectedness across the teams. The houses were able to create a family environment full of fun and joy. “A Dinner to Remember” A great highlight of the HEALing Matters training and implementation occurred when two young boys (aged 8 and 10) created a special dinner for the house supervisors. They dressed up as waiters and escorted them to their seats from the front door. The boys both dressed up nicely in button up shirts and draped tea towels over one arm to make the night fun. They also used lovely table manners and pulled out the chair for the supervisors. This really highlights the importance of building relationships with others around food and making dinner time meaningful and fun. “Getting involved “ We have seen many wonderful changes to the lives of our young people after implementing and applying the HEALing Matters training in our daily care. Through consistent, positive role modelling and reinforcement by our staff, our young people are making better lifestyle choices to improve their overall health and wellbeing. We have installed three new swing sets, some monkey bars and a crash mat to promote physical activity and to encourage the young people to spend more time outdoors. We have begun to display information posters around the house to highlight the importance of healthy living and exercise, and now all young people are involved in a sporting activity or club (e.g., football, Koori gymnastics and circus) to keep them active and involved in the community. 25 HEALing Matters
“Supporting activity and routines” We have introduced planned morning and afternoon walks to support young people to start or finish their day. Not only has this provided staff and young people with opportunities for meaningful connection and discussion about the day, but we also found that implementing daily walks particularly supported a young person with a disability. These routine walks supported the young person in understanding the importance of creating and understanding routine. As a result, scheduled walks have helped them transition into their evening routine with less resistance. “Revamping the Veggie Patch” Part of creating a healthy home environment involved us reviewing our vegetable patch as it was overgrown and the young people disliked the vegetables. We felt that maintaining the garden was important not only as a physical activity but to support the young people to understand the importance of self-care, and the skills required to take care of something. We have now cleared the vegetable patch and are working with the young people through community meetings to get them engaged in re-establishing the garden. All of our young people are working towards a target skill of patience. This will hopefully give them the opportunity to develop and grow this skill, while also receiving the intrinsic reward of cooking with the fresh ingredients. “It’s a team effort!” Brainstorming ideas and activity plans has been a collaborative effort during team meetings for the benefit of our young people. Maintaining open communication has enabled the young people to express their thoughts and feelings on health and wellbeing changes. Together, we decided to purchase extra sporting equipment (e.g., basketball ring, trampoline, bats, table tennis table) and these items have been utilised by the young people on a daily basis. Progress Report 26
Case Study Examples cont. “Positive changes are happening” The team has encouraged healthy alternatives and lifestyle changes with our young people. Healthier recipes are being cooked using the HEALing Matters recipes, with young people often helping with food preparation. We have created a folder compiling all printed recipes from the HEALing Matters website and it is readily available for the young people to use. We are seeing that more young people are enjoying coming together at mealtimes, which means that more young people are eating at regular times - this has also led to improvements in their sleeping patterns. 27 HEALing Matters
Feedback on the training content: • “The modules have been a great success and the recipe book is amazing. Thank you for providing • “I like the relevance of the information and the fact that it is all based on positive outcomes for the such a valuable course to carers and young people young people. I found all the information relatable to in residential care.” what I do on a day-to-day basis.” • “Thank you for your commitment to providing staff with the information, tools and strategies required • “The training had lots of positive language and encouragement. It gave me ideas and resources to to improve life outcomes for children in out-of-home use when struggling.” care. Follow up discussions with staff (including labour hire staff) has been valuable for reflection.” • “I believe by revisiting HEALing Matters every few weeks to renew knowledge from the modules, we • “The HEALing Matters program is very well laid out, and the resources are great.” can implement effective routines and measures to help our young people in care.” • “A well informed and very valuable program that was easy to follow.” • “It was great learning.” • “The HEALing Matters training was great.” • “The information was great. it is a reminder to all of us about what needs to be practiced and the • “I have logged in and completed the first module... so far it’s great, easy to use and good to have benefits to both carers and young people.” reminders of things we should already be doing • “The modules were broken up into good amounts of information, were easy to understand and had lots each day.” of practical tips to implement in the home.” • “HEALing Matters provided us with very important and beneficial information our team needed in order to support our young people in making healthy eating and living choices.” Progress Report 28
Booster Grant Expenditure “We were able to purchase a fire pit from Bunnings with some of the HEALing Matters booster grant. The girls toasted marshmallows and had an absolute ball. This was a great way to mark one of the girl’s 2nd anniversary in the home.” “We purchased a trampoline today. The booster grant money has meant we have been able to purchase a good quality one that will suit all four young people.” “The young people expressed an interest in fitness and one of the boys explained he would like a boxing bag so instead of causing property damage, he would instead look to vent his anger and frustration on the bag. I thought this was very open and honest of him and gave even more reason to purchase the multi gym.” 29 HEALing Matters
Other items purchased: • Vegetable garden “As a team, we came up with the idea to spend the • Bicycle money on a swing set for young people to enjoy and also a tool for staff to engage young people and build • Basketball set relationships. The swing set has been a go-to place for • Exercise bike our young people to relax on. Staff and young people are • Treadmill able to engage positively. The swing set also provides a boxing bag and basketball ring for other activities.” • Kitchen appliances (Nutribullet, air fryer, blender, electric griddle) “We were able to purchase two scooters with our • Water fountain booster grant. We also got two bicycles, bike helmets • Swing set and locks, two skateboards, totem tennis and a softball set. I have no doubt the young people will get lots of • Table-tennis table enjoyment from these purchases.” • Boxing bag • New gym equipment for the games room “The young people are loving our new gym and are using • Stepper • it every day, especially due to COVID-19 restrictions. Fit bits for all young people in the house Very much appreciated from staff and young people.” • Outdoor ‘tranquil’ area for staff and young people Progress Report 30
Moving Forward To deliver our HEALing Matters vision, we are focused on the following four objectives to drive planning and decision making in the next phase of implementation: 1 2 3 4 Continue to build Support residential Robust evaluation with Support wide-spread organisation capacity provider agencies timely and effective adoption, adherence and capability through to make changes to communication of and program ongoing training their policies and outcomes to the sustainability practices which sector and individual prioritise healthy agencies eating and active living in the home To achieve these objectives our plans at the organisation level include the following significant activities: • Work strategically with online Human Resource systems across organisations to embed the training into routine induction and ongoing professional development for all staff. This might extend to incorporating the HEALing Matters principles into position descriptions, job interviews, contracts, KPIs, supervision and performance appraisals. • Enhance post-training supports by developing: (1) HEALing Matters 'top-up' module, a refresher module that carers would be required to complete every 6-12 months to ensure carers are consistently updating their knowledge in reference to HEALing Matters; and (2) HEALing Matters subscription service (free) that includes an information pack to be sent to residential care homes that focuses on a different health or wellbeing topic and includes activity ideas, conversation cards, and recipes to facilitate health and wellbeing education within the home. • Ensure that information systems are in place to measure training completion rates. Create a mechanism for effective follow-up action at the area level, if levels of staff participation are low. • Undertake an evaluation of the implementation and impact of the training and associated resources on carers understanding of health literacy and the application of that information. This evaluation will assess knowledge and skills, self-efficacy, confidence, and implementation intentions and motivation relevant to each module’s content. It will also describe examples where new learning, skills and interventions are being utilised in practice and the extent to which they are improving outcomes for young people. Additionally, we will: • Continue to develop new modules and oversee updates of the website in accordance with evolving evidence and user feedback. • Identify any additional training content and resources needed. • Begin planning for a state-wide rollout of HEALing Matters in home-based care. 31 HEALing Matters
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