Prof Marwala shares his vision on the Fourth Industrial Revolution - University of Johannesburg
←
→
Page content transcription
If your browser does not render page correctly, please read the page content below
ISSUE #2 September 2018 OFFICIAL UJ ALUMNI MAGAZINE Prof Marwala shares his vision on the Fourth Industrial Revolution ESTHER MAHLANGU CHIEF JUSTICE PROF ROBERT recognised for MOGOENG MOGOENG FRY ENGLE her legacy as a Acknowledged for his notable The 2003 Nobel cultural entrepreneur. contributions within the laureate in economics. judiciary sphere.
HKLM/0481 HKLM/0481 NEW! FULLY ONLINE NEW! FULLY ONLINE Our Programmes are now more accessible. Our Programmes are now more accessible. Towards the end of 2017, UJ launched four 100% online only programmes. These first-of-its-kind online degrees Towards were theof the end Master 2017, UJof Public Health, launched four the 100% Master ofonly online Public Management programmes. andfirst-of-its-kind These Governance, the Master online of Education Management, and the Master of Education in Information and Communication degrees were the Master of Public Health, the Master of Public Management and Governance, the Master Technology. of Education Management, and the Master of Education in Information and Communication Technology. UJ has now launched its second batch of 100% online only programmes, including the following four UJ has additional online programmes: now launched its second batch of 100% online only programmes, including the following four additional online programmes: - Bachelor of Commerce in International Accounting -- Bachelor of Commerce Bachelor of Human Resource Management in International Accounting -- Advanced Diploma in Financial Markets Bachelor of Human Resource Management -- Advanced Advanced Diploma Diploma inin Transportation Financial MarketsManagement - Advanced Diploma in Transportation Management By going online, UJ is offering learning opportunities that accommodate logistical challenges By such as going online, UJ full-time is offeringemployment, geographical learning opportunities location, that family obligations, accommodate logistical and a host such challenges of other challenges as full-time that our modern employment, studentlocation, geographical body faces. family obligations, and a host of other challenges that our modern student body faces. To find out more, visit online.uj.ac.za and for any specific questions, To findenquiries@online.uj.ac.za email or call out more, visit online.uj.ac.za and0800 980specific for any 354 (tollquestions, free). email enquiries@online.uj.ac.za or call 0800 980 354 (toll free).
CONTENTS 02 Prof Marwala Sharing his vision on The Fourth Industrial Revolution 11 Prof Basie von Solms Research Professor in UJ’s Academy for Computer Science and Software Engineering 22 Itumeleng Sekhu Burn survivor, + media personality and motivational speaker 6 Esther Mahlangu recognized for her legacy as a cultural entrepreneur. 8 Chief Justice Mogoeng Mogoeng acknowledged for his notable contributions within the judiciary sphere. 9 Prof Robert Fry Engle, the 2003 Nobel laureate in economics receives an honorary doctorate from UJ. 10 Prof Omotayo Arotiba is honored with Professorial Inauguration. 13 JIAS, advancing excellence and diversity. 18 Professorial Inaugural address of Prof Marlize Lombard. 20 UJ researchers discover family of silver-based anti-cancer drugs. 24 Motheo Khoaripe, eNCA business journalist and markets anchor. 26 Mike Sharman, living his best life. 28 Roger Haitengi, Namibian athlete and head of UJ’s Athletics Club. 31 Unbeaten UJ women take USSA football title. 32 UJ takes seventh USSA squash title. 34 UJ Choir wins at the World Choir Games 2018. 39 UJ Library hosts a series of events. ALUMNI IMPUMELELO 1
PROFESSOR TSHILIDZI MARWALA WAS APPOINTED AS THE UNIVERSITY OF JOHANNESBURG’S SECOND VICE-CHANCELLOR AND PRINCIPAL IN JANUARY THIS YEAR. AN EMINENT SCHOLAR WITH A DISTINGUISHED RECORD. HE HOLDS MORE THAN 45 HONOURS AND AWARDS, INCLUDING THE ORDER OF MAPUNGUBWE, SOUTH AFRICA’S HIGHEST HONOUR, GRANTED BY THE PRESIDENT FOR OUTSTANDING ACHIEVEMENT IN THE INTERNATIONAL ARENA. “My vision is to position the new forms of machine intelligence, University of Johannesburg in the breakthrough materials and Fourth Industrial Revolution”, said approaches to governance that Professor Tshilidzi Marwala in his rely on cryptographic methods. inaugural speech. “Those who will Prof Marwala said that UJ was thrive in the Fourth Industrial age a leading university in such will have to understand the world, technologies and it should and the University of Johannesburg be linked to the innovation should therefore be at the forefront architecture of South Africa of laying down a foundation for the playing “a critical role in increasing University of the 22nd century”. the productivity of our industrial But what exactly is the Fourth sector and, thereby, reducing the Industrial Revolution? And what challenges of unemployment, does it specifically mean for UJ? inequality and poverty”. Prof Marwala described the Fourth “We should create an environment Industrial Revolution as one which for our staff and students to is going to integrate humans and master the tools of the Fourth machines, the physical and the Industrial Revolution”, he said. “We graduates must have fluency of cyber, a technological revolution should bring technology into our ideas. Fluency of ideas means that that will transform the world. He classrooms, whether by means of our graduates must be able to explained how the First Industrial blended learning or robotic tutors. come up with multiple ideas about Revolution occurred in England in We should use technology to a topic. Our graduates must be the 17th century, bringing the steam monitor the progress of active, agile and adaptive learners”. engine and the mechanisation our students”. of goods. The Second Industrial Prof Marwala stressed that the “We should increase the graduation Revolution happened largely in the other vital skill for the Fourth rates of our students. We should United States and was connected Industrial Revolution is judgement increase the qualification levels of to the generation of electricity. The and decision making. “A robot our staff. We should deepen our Third Industrial Revolution came will not be able to decide how international profile by bringing about because of the invention of the world into our classrooms and we should deal with migration semiconductors in the 1950s, giving taking our staff and students into of destitute people or about us a transistor and ushering in the the world. We should aim to have ethics or how to convince a electronic age. 20% of our staff to be international leader of a country that war is an by the year 2025 and 15% of our inappropriate way of The Fourth Industrial Revolution, students to be international by the handling disputes”. he said, is the advent of cyber- year 2020”. He said students should be treated physical systems involving entirely new capabilities for people and “We are required to train scientists well and that campuses should be machines as technology becomes and engineers who understand safe spaces for generating new embedded within society and humanities and social sciences. and very often provocative ideas. even within our bodies. He used We are to train social scientists “UJ will master the Fourth Industrial examples such as genome editing, who understand technology. Our Revolution only if we invest in 2 ALUMNI IMPUMELELO
Prof Tshilidzi Marwala shares his vision our implementation capacity and Prof Marwala told Impumelelo “I have visited divisions and infrastructure. Our approach should recently that significant progress faculties on all four campuses. I facilitate open engagements. It had been made in the course of the have interacted with our students should facilitate blended learning year, from streamlining registration and unions to deal with all the where technology is the integral to resolving labour issues. He outstanding issues, especially part of teaching and learning”. said that his major challenge around salary negotiations. We was increasing the graduation He said one of his immediate have overhauled our systems of rate of students. “Also how do I priorities was the newly established financial governance to prevent create a culture of responsible Johannesburg Business School, future lapses in governance. I have behaviour, of working hard and of which would “facilitate the flow of met with industrial players to create being ambitious in our students?” the latest technology, leadership he asked. “How do I take UJ to programmes and projects and management to our industrial industry and bring industry to that are of mutual benefit. Now and government sectors”. Another UJ, especially given the serious is the time! I therefore call all our was to establish a Medical School. financial governance challenges we stakeholders in society, industry, “Again, we need to mobilise experienced last year that led to government, domestic and support from both local and the departure of senior leaders of international as well as our alumni, national governments to achieve our university? How do staff and students to join me in this. We will be seeking also the I deal with outstanding issues this great initiative of taking our participation of the private medical around accreditation and how do University into the Fourth Industrial industry. Our Medical School should I create a university of the Fourth Age. Let us jointly mobilize our Industrial Age?” intellectual and physical resources allow graduates with three-year degrees to complete a medical He said he had adopted a strategy to facilitate success in this degree in four years”. of communication. great initiative”. ALUMNI IMPUMELELO 3
Accountancy@UJ A Leader in Accounting Education SAICA ITC 2018 results South African Institute of Chartered Accountants Initial Test of Competence Congratulations to Simon Basson achieving the number 1 position Another UJ candidate, Brett Black, was also placed in the Top 10. #UJAllTheWay Accountancy@UJ @UJAccountancy accountancy@uj.ac.za www.uj.ac.za/accounting 011 559 3153 The Future College of Business and Economics Reimagined
Honorary “Through my art, I have seen Mahlangu, who with song, cheers the world. In turn, the world and a standing ovation accepted learned about my Ndebele an honorary doctoral degree from heritage. I speak isiNdebele, I walk the University of Johannesburg isiNdebele and I wear isiNdebele (UJ) on Monday, 9 April 2018. – it is my culture. I am humbled and honoured to receive this “With this honorary doctorate, prestigious accolade for keeping we recognise Esther Mahlangu my culture alive for the generation for her legacy as a cultural to come after me.” This was entrepreneur, skillfully negotiating the sentiment of South Africa’s local and global worlds, and as an foremost Ndebele artist and educator. Indeed, as a visionary, international icon, Esther Nikwambi she traverses what to others are 6 ALUMNI IMPUMELELO
insurmountable political barriers. Swedish fashion designer, and Culture Award, an award from From now on it is Dr Mahlangu!” Eytys, who embroidered Ms the French Ministry of Culture, two said Professor Federico Freschi, Mahlangu’s designs on to the awards from Radio Ndebele, and the Executive Dean of the Faculty Doja Mahlangu series. many others from South Africa of Art, Design and Architecture and abroad. Over the past three decades, (FADA) at UJ. Ms Mahlangu has exhibited both “In the context of current debates Ms Mahlangu began painting as a mural and canvas paintings in South African institutions of child. At the age of 10, her mother throughout Europe, Asia, North higher learning on questions of and grandmother, in accordance and South America, also capturing decolonisation of the curriculum, with tradition, taught her the art of the imagination of more than Ms Mhlangu is a living example of Ndebele homestead wall painting one generation on social media how authentic African knowledge and beadwork. Her work came through charitable campaigns. systems can be articulated to international attention in 1989 She collaborated with American meaningfully and sustainably”, after her inclusion in the important singer, songwriter, musician and said Prof Freschi. exhibition Magiciens de la terre, actor John Legend in a 2017 held at the Centre Pompidou “In her, we have an icon worthy Belvedere Vodka advertising in Paris. of being looked up to by the next campaign, along with RED generation of creatives, and the In 1991, she painted the 525i model (a Bono-founded charitable University, in particular. FADA is for the BMW Art Car Series, the organisation) to raise awareness first woman and the first person greatly honoured to confer the and raise funds for the fight from outside Europe or the United against HIV/AIDS in Africa. degree of Philosophiae Doctor States to do so. Her designs also honoris causa upon her.” As a national icon and custodian covered the tails of British Airways Ms Mahlangu concluded: of heritage Ms Mahlangu has been aircraft in 1997, and the new Fiat “This honour bestowed on me honoured with awards and medals 500. today binds me to this institution by Government many times, and In 2017, artist Imani Shanklin by more than one South African that shares my passion. I have Roberts celebrated her with a president. She received the Order respect for the University mural on a Tribeca boulevard in of Ikhamanga, silver class, in 2006, and its endeavours to New York. In collaboration with as well as the Mpumalanga Arts promote Africanism.” Doctorates Esther Mahlangu “THIS HONOUR BESTOWED ON ME TODAY BINDS ME TO THIS INSTITUTION THAT SHARES MY PASSION. I HAVE RESPECT FOR THE UNIVERSITY AND ITS ENDEAVOURS TO PROMOTE AFRICANISM.” ALUMNI IMPUMELELO 7
Honorary Doctorate Chief Justice Mogoeng Mogoeng “The Constitution of the Republic of South Africa challenges all of us to recognise that once upon a time there were injustices in this country and today, we believe that South Africa belongs to all who live in it and may God bless South Africa.” These were the sentiments of Chief Justice Mogoeng Mogoeng, who was acknowledged with an honorary doctoral degree by the University of Johannesburg (UJ) on Tuesday, 27 March 2018. The University conferred an honorary doctorate on Chief Justice Mogoeng Mogoeng in recognition of his pioneering commitment to serving humankind by upholding the independence of the judiciary and by promoting access to justice in tangible ways. This has earned him widespread respect and admiration for serving humankind. Speaking ahead of the conferral, the Chancellor of UJ, Prof Njabulo Ndebele highlighted the significance of such an honorary From left: The Registrar, Professor Burger Kinta, degree – both to the recipient and chief Justice, Mogoeng Mogoeng. and to the University, pointing out that this honorary doctorate is THIS HONORARY DOCTORATE IS CONFERRED UPON conferred upon Judge Mogoeng JUDGE MOGOENG AS AN ACKNOWLEDGEMENT FOR as an acknowledgement of his notable contributions within the HIS NOTABLE CONTRIBUTIONS WITHIN THE JUDICIARY judiciary sphere - which should remind South Africans to take the SPHERE - WHICH SHOULD REMIND SOUTH AFRICANS TO Constitution as a guide that will TAKE THE CONSTITUTION AS A GUIDE WHICH WILL GIVE give us unity to build our country and to reconcile us all as South US UNITY TO BUILD OUR COUNTRY AND TO RECONCILE Africans. US ALL AS SOUTH AFRICANS. Mogoeng Thomas Reetsang Mogoeng, born in 1961, is the Chief Justice of the Republic of South Africa, having assumed office on 8 September 2011. Through his exemplary leadership of the judicial branch of government, he has steadfastly advanced the 8 ALUMNI IMPUMELELO
constitutional values of human dignity, equality and freedom; non-racialism and non-sexism; the supremacy of the Constitution and the Rule of Law. “Through his actions, Judge Mogoeng has been concretising each of the core values of the University. An unquestionable ethical foundation is evident from his judgements in the Constitutional Court, delivered without fear or favour, as well as from his public addresses and publications. He has earned trust and credibility through judgments that were critical of executive decisions and conduct; of parliamentary rules and conventions; and of legislation that does not conform to the Constitution, resisting political pressure and maintaining judicial Prof Robert Fry Engle independence”, said the Executive Dean of the Faculty of Law, Prof Letlhokwa George Mpedi. Judge Mogoeng’s commitment to judicial independence has a wider WORLD-RENOWNED ECONOMIST purpose: promoting access to justice by regenerating the judicial The 2003 Nobel laureate in features, autoregressive conditional system. “His quest for institutional economics, Prof Robert Fry Engle duration and more recently, dynamic was acknowledged with an honorary conditional correlation models,” legitimacy of the judiciary is doctoral degree by the University of says Prof Van Lil, the Executive rooted in the realisation that Johannesburg (UJ) on Monday, 19 Dean of the College of Business many South Africans felt alienated February 2018. and Economics. from the court system”, said Prof Mpedi. “This is a proud moment for both Prof Engle’s Autoregressive the college and myself. An honorary Conditional Heteroscedasticity During his tenure as Chief doctorate is conferred upon an models (ARCH) have become Justice, Mogoeng Mogoeng has individual as an acknowledgment indispensable econometric tools made a decided impact on and for his/her notable contributions employed by private and public contribution to South African to a specific field or outstanding sector economic researchers and society. This is clear from two service to society which relates practitioners operating as financial awards made to him in 2017. to the universities vision, mission, market analysts and economic Mogoeng Mogoeng has received values, and strategic goals and decision makers. the Biko Fanon award from the objectives. Association with the Prof Van Lill points out that the Pan-African Psychology Congress university forms part of the reason University is honoured by Prof for contributing to psychological why we confer honorary doctorates. Engle’s acceptance of a UJ honorary liberation. The award commends Today we honor and celebrate doctorate in Economics. “The him for contributing to public Professor Robert Fry Engle” says the commitment of the CBE School of awareness and creating a source Vice Chancellor of the University of Economics to quality econometric of hope for morality in the country. Johannesburg, Professor Tshilidzi education and training will be He was also voted 2017 South Marwala. enhanced through association with African of the Year in a public poll “His research has also brought into Prof Robert Engle - a global leader hosted by News24, having been being, innovative statistical methods in econometric risk-modelling”, nominated by a panel of such as co-integration, common he says. journalists and experts. ALUMNI IMPUMELELO 9
From left: Professor Tshilidzi Marwala, Professor Omotayo Arotiba, Professor Debra Meyer, Professor Emmanuel Iwuoha PROFESSORIAL INAUGURATION Prof Omotayo Arotiba The Vice-Chancellor and Principal biosensors and sensors (Sense it); Mrs Margaret Bamidele Arotiba of the University of Johannesburg 2) Electrochemical technologies, (Ughoton, Okpe, Delta State). He (UJ), Professor Tshilidzi Marwala, such as electrochemical completed his BSc Honours and and the Executive Dean of the oxidation, photoelectrochemical MSc in Industrial Chemistry at Faculty of Science, Professor oxidation, electrocoagulation, the University of Ilorin and the Debra Meyer, hosted the ionic diode for water treatment University of Benin, respectively, professorial inauguration of (Treat it); 3) Materials science, both in Nigeria. He proceeded to Omotayo Arotiba, Professor in nanotechnology, membrane South Africa for a PhD in Physical Applied Chemistry at UJ. composites, and electrochemical Chemistry (Electrochemistry characterisation. Sensors and speciality) with a scholarship from The inauguration took place biosensors are analytical devices the National Research Foundation at the Council Chambers, that are capable of providing Madibeng Building, Auckland South Africa at SensorLab, qualitative, semi-quantitative and Park, Kingsway Campus on Department of Chemistry, quantitative information about an Monday 6 August 2018. University of the Western Cape analyte. They are characterised (UWC) under the supervision of The inaugural lecture titled, Sense by low cost, simplicity, fast Prof Emmanuel Iwuoha and Prof it, Treat it, Electrochemistry in response/analysis, ease of use, Priscilla Baker. Action, highlights research in possibilities of on-site or point of the fields of electrochemistry, care application, miniaturisability, He joined the Department of photoelectrochemistry, analytical etc. Electrochemical technologies Applied Chemistry (UJ) in 2011 electrochemistry, nano- offer a complementary or where he is now a full Professor electrochemistry, materials science alternative approach to water (since Oct 2016). Prof Arotiba and electrochemistry of materials treatment. These technologies are is the Director of the Centre from 2006 to date. sustainable, easy to design and for Nanomaterials Science operate, environmentally benign, Research at UJ; the pioneer and Professor Arotiba’s research sustainable and can remove leader of the Electrochemistry is based on the application recalcitrant pollutants. Research Group at UJ; and of electrochemistry to solving environmental, water, biomedical Prof Omotayo Ademola Arotiba also the current Chairperson of and industrial challenges. More was born in Nigeria into the family the Electrochemistry Division specifically, Prof Arotiba’s research of Chief David Omotayo Arotiba (ElectrochemSA) of the South looks at: 1) Electrochemical (from Ipele, Owo, Ondo State) and African Chemical Institute (SACI). 10 ALUMNI IMPUMELELO
Prof Sebastiaan Hendricus (Basie) von Solms is a Research Professor in the University of Johannesburg’s Alumnus, Research Professor Academy for Computer Science and Software Engineering, and the and one of UJ’s longest longest serving UJ employee, with nearly five decades (48 years) of IT research and innovation under serving employees his belt. He is also the Director of UJ’s Prof von Solms joined UJ as a converted by a punch card Centre for Cyber Security, and an lecturer in 1970, in the newly machine to a set of punch cards Associate Director of the Global established Department of for submission to the mainframe. Cyber Security Capacity Centre of Computer Science. He completed There were no such things as the University of Oxford in the UK. his PhD in Computer Science at UJ desktop computers”, recalls in 1972 – one of the first in South Prof von Solms. A specialist in research and Africa – and was promoted to consultancy in the field of senior lecturer. In 1978, he became In the early 1980s, the University information and cyber security, Chairperson of the Department of created its first hands-on Prof von Solms has written laboratory for Computer Science Computer Science, a position he and presented more than 150 occupied until 2006. students, consisting of Burroughs papers, most of which have B20 mini-computers – one of the been presented at international “I started out long before anybody had even heard of the Internet first such labs in South Africa. “A research conferences and/or or cyberspace. Back in those few years later, the IBM PC was published in international subject journals. He has supervised more days, there were basically only launched, and labs were refitted than 150 postgraduate students, big mainframe computers, and with these new ‘wonder machines’. and is well known in the media students had to prepare their Still, the idea of portable as one of South Africa’s most programs on coding forms. computers didn’t yet exist”, authoritative cyber security experts. The programs had to then be remembers Prof von Solms. Prof Basie von Solms ALUMNI IMPUMELELO 11
In the late 1990s, computer networks members across all industries. At developed faster as the Internet UJ, we have been widely involved evolved. “I was very privileged to have with accountability of members of seen the dawn of this discipline, to be boards, as cybercrime is the number part of and experience the massive one threat for companies across all developments in the IT fields over sectors”, he says. the years. Thus the demand for IT graduates “I am proud that I could, over is huge, says Prof von Solms. “It is the years, be part of establishing acknowledged globally that the Computer Science and Informatics demand for expertise in the cyber as an academic discipline, and be field is among the highest, if not part of the internationally acclaimed the highest, among all professional Academy for Computer Science and disciplines”, he says. Software Engineering that we now have at UJ”, says Prof von Solms. As a result, the certificate courses in the Centre for Cyber Security In 2005, Prof von Solms was awarded are constantly oversubscribed by IT the ICT Leadership Award by the employees, while full-time students South African IT industry and the can barely finish the four-year Computer Society of South Africa degree before they are head-hunted. for “exceptional thought leadership “We struggle to get lecturers and qualities and sustainable contribution postgraduate students, because the to the development and growth of demand out there is so high”, he says. the South African IT Industry”. A year later, the South African Academy for In 2011, Prof von Solms was awarded Science and Arts awarded him the the Alumni Achievers award by MT Steyn Medal for Scientific and the Nelson Mandela Metropolitan Technical Achievement. University (NMMU) in Port Elizabeth, In 2009, the book Information Security where he actually started his Governance, co-authored with his academic studies, in 1965, when brother, Professor Rossouw von it was still the University of Port Solms, was published internationally Elizabeth. by Springer. The book documents the In 2016, Prof von Solms was elected experience and research resulting as a member of the Academy of from cooperation between the two Science of South Africa, which brothers over 10 years. honours the country’s “most The following year, he received the outstanding and celebrated scholars”. Computer Society of South Africa He is also a Fellow of the Computer (CSSA) Distinguished Service in ICT Society of South Africa, a Fellow of Award, as well as the 2010 IFIP TC-11 the British Computer Society, a Kristian Beckman Award, for “his Fellow of the Oxford Martin School never tiring work towards broadening of the University of Oxford and a the meaning of Information Security Chartered Information Technology in various aspects”. Also in 2010, the Professional (CITP). SA Institute for Computer Scientists and Information Technologists He is a past president of the awarded the Pioneers in Computer International Federation for Science and Information Technology Information Processing (IFIP), which Award to Prof von Solms for his he is now an honorary member of, contribution to IT, and specifically and is the vice-chair (Africa) for the Information Security, over the IEEE’s Special Interest Group on Big last 40 years. Data and Cyber Security. Prof von Solms says cybercrime is “My journey started early and is now massively pervasive worldwide, coming to an end, but the future lies with Africa being a “hotbed” of open for the present generation to cybercrime. “Cybercrime is no develop applications that we cannot longer a technical issue, but an even envisage at this stage”, issue that concerns company board says Prof von Solms. 12 ALUMNI IMPUMELELO
JIAS: Advancing Excellence and Diversity The Johannesburg Institute “New conversations start here”, of Advanced Studies (JIAS) says JIAS director, Professor Peter promotes advanced research Vale. We are sitting in the Cartoon in the humanities and natural Room, one of the Institute’s sciences, and is the city’s first fully conference spaces, its walls lined fledged institute of its kind. JIAS is with the works of contemporary a joint initiative of the University South African political cartoonists. of Johannesburg (UJ) in South “JIAS creates the conditions in Africa, and Nanyang Technological which scholars can deliver cutting- University (NTU) in Singapore, and edge interdisciplinary thought is based in an elegant Roman and research at the highest style building in Westdene, academic level”, he says. “This is Johannesburg. a place to work, think, talk and deliberate, and the greatest luck of all was finding this property. It’s made all the difference because of its wonderfully conducive atmosphere. It’s like a little college in Oxford or Cambridge in the heart of an African city.” Built on a hillside, with playful concrete cherubs adorning its rooftops, the landmark JIAS building was formerly a guesthouse, and JIAS now uses it for conferences and workshops and accommodation for participants, visiting fellows and academics. The building also houses the JIAS staff offices. The accommodation is gracious; and there are shaded courtyards, generous lounges and libraries, conference spaces and a communal dining area. “Institutes for advanced studies have their early origins in monasteries”, explains Prof Vale. “The modern versions of institutes like these began with Princeton in the USA in the 1930s, when they ALUMNI IMPUMELELO 13
started an institute for advanced main programmes is the Writing imaginative collection of short studies that aimed to be at the Fellowship. A dozen residence stories featuring funerals and very top of research and higher Writing Fellows come to stay at ancestors and satirical flair. education. One of the first JIAS for four months to work on While Mhlongo recently led a fellows, would you believe, their chosen subject. The writers JIAS seminar about African myth was Albert Einstein”. apply for the fellowship and a and magic realism, the subject of selection is then made. Last year African ontology was the concern Today’s institutes of advanced there were over 300 applicants of another Writing Fellow, Dr studies locate themselves from South Africa, Asia, Uganda, Elvis Imafidon who teaches in in different ways within the Nigeria, Kenya, the USA and India. the Department of Philosophy global academic world. JIAS is South African author, Niq Mhlongo, of Ambrose Alli University in a university-based institute as was one of the Writing Fellows Nigeria. Ontology is the study of opposed to free-standing institutes who stayed at JIAS this year to metaphysics and the nature of such as those in Princeton, Berlin, being, and he looks at how African Radcliffe, and Stellenbosch. work on his new novel. Born in concepts of reality affect the Although rooted within UJ and Soweto, Mhlongo’s first highly African idea of the good. acclaimed novel Dog Eat Dog was linked to NTU, JIAS collaborates published in 2004 by Kwela Books In another field, that of urban with other institutions of higher and was translated into Spanish planning, Writing Fellow learning throughout the country. under the title Perro Come Perro. Melissa Tandiwe Myambo, did a Launched in May 2015, JIAS is in His most recent book Soweto under comparative project on spatial its fourth year now, and one of its the Apricot Tree (Kwela 2018) is an inequality in urban spaces in 14 ALUMNI IMPUMELELO
JIAS is an ongoing conversation... JIAS IS A JOINT INITIATIVE OF THE UNIVERSITY OF JOHANNESBURG (UJ) IN SOUTH AFRICA, AND NANYANG TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY (NTU) IN SINGAPORE Delhi and Johannesburg. In 2016, and donate books. And they also connect with leading scholars in she did research in India while visited a prison, where the Writing their fields. These sessions feature based at the Centre for the Fellows engaged with more than intense collaboration with scholars Study of Developing Societies 100 inmates. JIAS gave readings at the NTU, as well as with Nobel in New Delhi, enabled by and talked about how to produce Laureates. Fulbright-Nehru Academic and written texts and poems. “It was Professional Excellence Research incredible what came out”, says In the spring term, JIAS has topic Award. Pamela Maseko, an Prof Vale, “it was agreed that an sessions, which include colloquia associate professor at Rhodes anthology of poetry written by – the jewel in the crown of JIAS University in the Eastern Cape, the inmates would be published.” events – in which international was researching language policy JIAS and individual writers experts in the public and and planning in education, donated books to the Correctional professional sectors gather for language development, and Services Library. intense debate about a specialist the historiography of isiXhosa Apart from the Writing Fellowship, subject. In 2016, for example, literature. JIAS also hosts a series of JIAS hosted a hugely successful The Writing Fellows host a series workshops, conferences and colloquium on Why the Brain of weekly seminars during their colloquia throughout the year. Matters, which was attended by stay at JIAS, and one gets a “We host visiting lecturers more than 50 participants from sense that there is real academic and academics, we do book more than 27 countries. The and critical thinking across an launches, we have conferences on colloquium led by Prof Willem incredible range of subjects here. everything from the decolonisation Hendrik Gispen, Professor Emeritus of thought to artificial intelligence”, “As you can imagine”, says Prof of Neuroscience and former says Prof Vale. “JIAS is an ongoing Vale, “the lunch conversation conversation”. VC of Utrecht University in the at JIAS is totally dynamic and Netherlands, and a range of global can include from poetry and The annual JIAS work program- experts made presentations. dark matter to the nature of me is divided into three terms of equal length, the summer term On 22 October 2018, JIAS is the universe. There is real multi- disciplinary thinking here. JIAS is a (mid-February to mid-May); winter hosting a colloquium on Digital wonderful experiment”. term (from the start of June to end Finance in Africa’s Future: August); and spring term (from Innovations and Implications. JIAS also works in the field and mid-September to mid-December). Trevor Manual will deliver the within communities, says Prof Vale. In the summer term, JIAS has its keynote address at the opening In April this year, for example, a open session for students from any session. With some 50 experts team of the new Writing Fellows discipline, encouraging them to participating in panels and went to the Polokwane Literary pursue intensive reading, research workshops, the colloquium seeks Fair in Limpopo. The Fair is or writing. held by the Polokwane Cultural to map out developments in the In the winter term, JIAS has fields of digital finance and try to Services Department and JIAS has university sessions, which are open understand the social and attended for the last few years. to departments and faculties political implications. This time the JIAS team went to within UJ. These sessions aim to three high schools in Mankweng encourage UJ staff to broaden For more information visit the township to engage with learners the scope of their research and to JIAS website www.jias.joburg ALUMNI IMPUMELELO 15
UJ_T&SCM_50yrsCelebration_AD_A4_AlumniMAG.indd 1 2018/05/03 9:59 AM
2018-08_STH Alumni Bar_A4 print ad_v01_repro.indd 1 2018/08/08 11:35
Professor Alexander Broadbent and Professor Marlize Lombard
Professorial Inaugural address: Prof Marlize Lombard THE FUTURE OF HUMAN ORIGINS RESEARCH LIES IN INTER-DISCIPLINARY RESEARCH PROGRAMMES, AIMED AT UNDERSTANDING GENE-CULTURE, BRAIN-CULTURE AND GENE-BRAIN CO-EVOLUTION. According to Professor Marlize “Around two million years ago the population history of sub- Lombard, the Director of the when these early hominins roamed Saharan Africa, aligning it with Centre for Anthropological our grasslands and where many the archaeological records of Research at the University of fossil discoveries have been the region.” Johannesburg (UJ), human origins made since, mostly by non-South researchers will need to integrate African researchers in a still male She highlighted that the artefacts fossil, archaeological and genetic dominated field. Yet, the work of excavated by archaeologists are records with state-of-the-art South African women scientists human-made material culture, the methods, and global trends and is greatly influencing what we tangible products and extensions debates; while dedicating the are learning about the genetic of the human mind. “Lyn Wadley, knowledge thus gained to the and cognitive origins of our own my mentor, A-rated scientist, youth and to their futures in species, Homo sapiens”, she said. and the first woman professor a region that gave birth to in archaeology in South Africa, Prof Lombard pointed out worked several prominent Stone our humanness. that Prof Himla Soodyall was Age sites, and her cognitive Professor Lombard explored the a trailblazer in the field of archaeology on material culture questions what make us human mitochondrial DNA, which showed from these sites demonstrates how (Homo sapiens or modern human, that all living humans stem ancient hunter-gatherers had fluid i.e., ‘us’), and how, where and when from one ‘great, great, great … intelligence that allowed them did we gain our humanness, when grandmother’, a woman who lived to conceive of and use complex she delivered her professorial in sub-Saharan Africa (perhaps knowledge systems to resolve inauguration address, Human even southern Africa), and most everyday problems innovatively”. Origins in Southern Africa: A Stone closely resembled a San woman Age Archaeologist’s Reflections on of today. “Her mentee Carina “It is then to the human mind the Past and Future. Prof Lombard Schlebusch now works from – a mind that is capable of sketched some of the paradoxes Uppsala in Sweden, from where wisdom and reason, and a mind and puzzles around the discovery she is exploring ancient human that is flexible enough to think of the first fossil skull of a young DNA in a collaborative project simultaneously both scientifically hominin child in South Africa with myself and other scientists and creatively – that I find myself almost a century ago. in an endeavour to reconstruct drawn to explore the origins of our ALUMNI IMPUMELELO 19
humanness here in southern Africa. of our humanness – there can be such as neuro-archaeology, and Working with cognitive scientists no science, no art, and indeed reconstructing the full genomes from Scandinavia, we are no Fourth Industrial Revolution of people who lived millennia delving into the earliest symbolic without them. This way of thinking before us were inconceivable. “The behaviours, what stone tools has its neurological foundations in the precuneus, an area of the future of human origins research can reveal about human now lies in inter-disciplinary brain in which only Homo sapiens cognitive evolution, and the displays a general enlargement.” research programmes, aimed evolution of causal cognition”, at understanding gene-culture, said Prof Lombard. Prof Lombard stressed activities such as bow hunting was brain-culture and gene-brain In a first study of its kind they used instrumental in shaping the co-evolution. As human origins EEG (electroencephalography) modern human brain. “A brain researchers, our task will be scanning that provided the first with which Africans colonised the to integrate fully our fossil, direct neuro-archaeological globe – outwitting and outlasting archaeological and genetic all other human groups, becoming evidence for praxis, the human records with state-of-the-art ancestral to us all. It also alludes ability, based on ‘ideas’ or to our abilities to gain causal methods, and global trends and ‘imaginings’, to knowingly play out knowledge, and to reason about debates; whilst dedicating the different scenarios in our minds outcomes based on it, which is key knowledge thus gained to the before enacting them. to the human way of thinking.” youth and to their futures in a “Such conscious imagination and Prof Lombard concluded that a region that gave birth to ideation are quintessential traits few decades ago, lines of research our humanness.” UJ researchers discover family of silver-based anti-cancer drugs A new family of potential silver- based anti-cancer drugs has been Esophageal cancer cells are known to become resistant to Fewer side effects discovered by researchers at the current forms of chemotherapy. Apart from needing a much lower University of Johannesburg (UJ). dose than an industry standard, “The UJ3 complex is as effective The most promising complex in the UJ3 is also much less toxic. UJ3 has been successfully tested in as the industry-standard drug Cisplatin in killing cancer cells “In rat studies, we see that up to rats and in several human cancer in laboratory tests done on 3 grams of UJ3 can be tolerated cell lines in laboratory studies. The human breast cancer and per 1 kilogram of bodyweight. complex is as effective against melanoma, a very dangerous This makes UJ3 and other human esophageal cancer cells, as form of skin cancer, as well”, says silver phosphine complexes a widely-used chemotherapy drug, Professor Marianne Cronjé, Head we have tested about as toxic but at a ten times lower dose, and of the Department of Biochemistry as Vitamin C”, says Professor much lower toxicity against non- malignant cells. at the University of Johannesburg. Reinout Meijboom, Head of the Department of Chemistry at the In research published in BioMetals, “However, UJ3 requires a 10 times University of Johannesburg. UJ3 is shown to be as effective lower dose to kill cancer cells. It against human esophageal also focuses more narrowly on If UJ3 becomes a chemotherapy cancer cells, as a widely-used cancer cells, so that far fewer drug in future, the lower dose chemotherapy drug in use today. healthy cells are killed”, she says. required, lower toxicity and greater 20 ALUMNI IMPUMELELO
focus on cancer cells will mean create cancerous tumors. To do standard laboratory equipment, fewer side effects from this, they need far more energy which shows good potential cancer treatment. than healthy cells do. for large scale manufacture. The family of silver thiocyanate UJ3 appears to target the UJ3 targets this need for phosphine compounds is very mitochondria, resulting in energy, by shutting down the large. We were very fortunate to programmed cell death to “powerhouses” of a cancer cell, test UJ3, with an unusually ‘flat’ kill cancer cells - a process the mitochondria. The complex chemical structure, early on in called apoptosis. When a cancer then causes the release of the our exploration of this chemical cell dies by apoptosis, the result is “executioner” protein, an enzyme family for cancer treatment”, a neat and tidy process where the called caspase-3, which goes says Prof Meijboom. dead cell’s remains are “recycled”, to work to dismantle the cell’s not contaminating healthy cells command centre and structural Research on UJ3 and other around them, and not supports, cutting it up for recycling silver thiocyanate phosphine inducing inflammation. in the last stages of apoptosis. complexes at the University is ongoing. Certain existing chemotherapy Unusual compounds drugs are designed to induce UJ3 complex and the others in the Research funders apoptosis, rather than “septic” cell death which is called necrosis, family are based on silver. This The research was funded by the for this reason. makes the starter materials for Technology Transfer Office of synthesizing the complex far more the University of Johannesburg, Cancer cells grow much bigger economical than a number of the National Research and faster, and make copies of industry-standard chemotherapy Foundation of South Africa, themselves much faster, than drugs based on platinum. “These and the Technology Innovation healthy cells do. In this way they complexes can be synthesized with Agency of South Africa. From left: Professor Reinout Meijboom, Professor Marianne Cronjé, Dr Zelinda Engelbrecht
Itumeleng Sekhu against all odds “I WAS ABLE TO PUSH PAST THE BARRIERS OF LOW SELF-ESTEEM AND DISCOVER MY STRENGTH, RESILIENCE AND UNIQUE ABILITY TO SEE THAT BEAUTY GOES DEEPER THAN SKIN.” Itumeleng Sekhu is the founder Tshwane, Sekhu got severely burnt Sekhu’s mother was her guiding and MD of the Itumeleng Sekhu when a candle fell on her at home. light throughout her childhood Foundation, a philanthropic NPO, She was only 11 months old. Her – “through her strength and and author of the book What right hand, as well as four fingers tenacity, she continued in life, no do you see?, which is her story of on her left hand, were amputated matter what storms hit her” – but courage and fortitude in the face as a result. “I was practically raised ultimately it was Sekhu’s faith that of the permanent disfigurement in Muelmed Hospital in Pretoria enabled her to find her path in life. she suffered after being burnt in a until I was about 15 years old. “I was determined to live my fire as a toddler. I had 104 surgical procedures, and in-between I attended Hope life as God intended. It was my Sekhu, 30, graduated from UJ acceptance of Him as my Father School in Johannesburg and in 2014 with a BA in Audiovisual Pretoria School, which are both that was instrumental in helping Communications, majoring in schools for physically challenged me to navigate my way through communications, psychology and learners”, she says. the obstacles that constantly media studies, sponsored by the threatened to overwhelm me”. Dischem Foundation. By then, she Although she was a bright learner, school was difficult at times, she “I was able to push past the was already a media personality, says, because “the other children barriers of low self-esteem and working with a number of Christian were mean and continually called discover my strength, resilience programmes including ONE Gospel me names, even though we were and unique ability to see that channel (DStv) and Friends Like all disabled”. “I grew up with low beauty goes deeper than skin. My These on SABC 1, as well as The self-esteem, as 90% of my face is challenge to readers of my book Sound Revival and The Sacred scarred. The word beauty was rare. is to look beyond the scars on the Space on Metro FM, and Making I even tried to commit suicide on outside, and see who I am, a strong Moves on Bonngoe.tv. numerous occasions”, she recalls. woman with a beautiful soul and “My psychology major equipped indomitable spirit”, she says. What do you see? takes the reader me to have good relations in the on her emotional and spiritual While at UJ, Sekhu became a media and in my life. I have been journey, firstly through the physical project manager for the Sbusiso able to relate to almost everyone pain, and then through the pain Leope Education Foundation, in both the workspace and in my of being rejected and ridiculed as which assists hundreds of students personal life”, says Sekhu. a young girl because she with bursaries to continue with Born in Makapanstad near was different. tertiary education. She was in 22 ALUMNI IMPUMELELO
charge of organising seminars for the past seven years. Through As a motivational speaker, in South Africa, which brought these candles, I want to assist Sekhu has delivered talks to together entrepreneurs. She was other people to discover their numerous corporates, institutions, also communications manager inner light, to ensure that they organisations and events, focusing for Map Christ, and a brand reach their full potential”, on the power of self-esteem, and Ambassador for Dove Unilever. says Sekhu. of a persistent and confident mind. “Tell yourself that I’m going She is also a social media Sekhu has also conquered the to do it, it will happen”, she says. manager for I Do magazine, and keyboard of her computer, as To students, her advice is, “study, recently launched her new venture, well as the steering wheel. “Even and study very hard, you can get manufacturing candles. “I have though I have only one finger, a bursary. My dreams push me to found my inner light, and been my thumb, I can type 35 words success. Reach your dreams and fulfilling my purpose in the media per minute and can drive myself dream more dreams of where industry, in both TV and radio, anywhere in the world”, she says. you want to see yourself”. ALUMNI IMPUMELELO 23
24 ALUMNI IMPUMELELO
Motheo Khoaripe eNCA business journalist and markets anchor Motheo Khoaripe, 32, is a business and by midday, I’d be at work, then they’ve developed into fully fledged journalist and markets anchor for return for a 7.30 pm psychology businesses is gratifying. “I want to eNCA, best known as anchor of the class”, he says. help black people to be part of the channel’s Moneyline show. economy, to give them the right It didn’t get easier afterwards. tools to equip them adequately He cut his teeth in broadcasting Despite Khoaripe’s degree, he to get ahead in business, and on YFM radio station, which he sold pots for two years in order to make ends meet. “I managed to to learn and talk about money joined in 2012 as a news and sports reporter before moving to Power get by. We all have fight in us, and comfortably”, he says. FM as a business reporter in 2014 I rely on my unassailable faith that His TV job aside, Khoaripe has also for a year. He joined eNCA in 2015. my life is part of a bigger plan. I partnered with a financial advisor am here to add something to the to improve financial literacy and “As a business reporter, I’ve world, so even when things don’t educate high school learners as discovered there is a section of go according to plan, I take that well as young professionals. “I want society that will never get to know as only a life lesson more than to teach as many people as I can, how money works. It’s not that something that would break me. as soon as I can, to become money people don’t have money, it’s that So always rise above the challenge, wise, to learn how to keep money, they just don’t know how to use it”, knowing it will be a reference point not only spend it”. he says, adding: “I’d like to teach for my next challenge”, he says. young people about money before To this end, he is also working to they get money. And to tell the Khoaripe was 24 when he started introduce a workable financial stories untold”. working at YFM, under the literacy programme into the South guidance of Zukile Majova, the African curriculum system. “The Khoaripe matriculated at editor of the station at the time. practical aspects of finance need Wordsworth High School in Benoni, At Power FM, he was mentored with merit, in 2006. “My mind to be understood by all”, he says. by Siki Mgabedeli, and produced wandered and I found it difficult He is inspired by the underdog. Power Business and Power to concentrate. I loved sport more “Everyone has a war story. Those Perspective shows. than my books, to be honest. I who make it to where they want did really well in the Quiz and JSE At eNCA, dissecting his first budget to be, despite the odds stacked challenge team”, he recalls. speech remains the highlight of against them. Those people his career. “It was a chance to inspire me”. As a boy, he had his mind set on delve into its depths, fully unpack being a soldier or Navy officer. Last year, Khoaripe was named it and help people understand its “I also did well in cricket so I also among the Mail & Guardian’s Top significance. A chance to serve had a dream of representing the 200 young people. others”, he says. Proteas”, he says. Khoaripe says he has noticed how Plans for the future? “I want to get Instead, he enrolled at UJ, into the agriculture technology many people encounter “glass completing his BA in Corporate business. It’s something I have ceilings” when it comes to money. Communications in 2010. Money been passionate about for a long “The financial jargon doesn’t help issues made it a tough journey. time. So going back to school to the masses to understand their “It was also very important to get a new set of skills is part financial issues. That’s why I love me to prove to my parents that I of the plan. the world of finance, and business was deserving of all the sacrifices journalism. It’s a platform for me to I would also love to lecture a they’d made for me to go to bridge that gap”, he says. course on financial journalism varsity. I did promotions and odd gigs to help them pay the fees. I For the same reason, telling stories and journalism in the modern would go to class in the morning about start-up businesses and how era. So lots to do!” ALUMNI IMPUMELELO 25
Mike Sharman is the co-founder at West Hollywood’s well-known In 2015, Bidvest Media, a of Retroviral, an award-winning Ha Ha Café. “Stand-up comedy division of Bidvest Group Limited, digital communications agency and marketing are linked, so that purchased a majority stake in that creates online word-of-mouth training stood me in good stead. Retroviral, though Sharman spread for cutting edge brands, I am passionate about brand still retains an interest in the using bespoke strategy, social presentation, and I love speaking company and continues to lead media and web tactics. and performance. It’s like my its nine-strong team in his typical, church”, he says. He’s also travelled disruptive, entrepreneurial way, in A high energy, loquacious 35-year extensively – “travel is my guilty offices in Sandton. old, Sharman is also co-founder passion”, he smiles. of Webfluential, a platform that “My day starts at 7.45 am and I establishes relationships between Sharman returned to South Africa work until 5 pm. I was full-on in consumers and brands through in 2006, then wrote a one-man the early days, working late at influencers. He was named one show and took it to the National night, but it’s important to have of the Mail & Guardian’s top 200 Arts Festival in Grahamstown, but balance. In my spare time I’m with young (under 35) South Africans ultimately decided to immerse my family, and I love listening to in 2013. himself into the career path he podcasts and reading everything set out on at RAU. He worked for to do with tech start-ups”, he says. With more than 12 years of start-up PR agencies, and did a marketing agency experience, In his book, Sharman entwines stint with an agency in London Sharman has worked on brands business insights and universal between 2008 and 2010, which he such as Nando’s, RocoMamas, premises of first hires, cash says was vital to developing his Kreepy Krauly Wrangler, Castle flow challenges, brand building, business acumen and honing his Lager BraaiPhone, Russell Hobbs networking and pitches, with his skills as a marketer in the digital and Beeno, to name a few. “I storytelling approach, delivering space. “Through working for other love making stuff go viral”, says a compelling read complete with agencies, I got to experiment in Sharman, who had his debut armed robberies and fancy-dress a team, on big accounts, and business book, The Best Dick competitions, while partnering tapped into a network of the right published last year (2017). with some of the world’s best people”, he says. known brands. Brilliant at self branding, and Retroviral was launched in 2010 famed for dressing up in eye- Sharman writes in the preface and quickly carved a niche for popping costumes for the brands “From scribbling logos and itself as an agency that gets he’s working on, Sharman has formulating some semblance people talking about brands, appeared on TV, radio and print of a new agency model – that through tactics like design, blogger media numerous times, and is combined PR, digital and relations, community management described by his friend, radio activation – on napkins at multiple and viral video production and personality Gareth Cliff – in the London Starbucks, to starting distribution. Among his first briefs foreword to his book – as one Retroviral with no business plan were Absa’s digital channels, and of those “pioneering, fearless and not a solitary client, this is my SAB’s campaign for Miller beer. entrepreneurs, with a frontier personal entrepreneurial odyssey”. quality to them that often A huge highlight was producing Sharman is married, and has propels them into the digital content for Nando’s. two children with a third stratosphere internationally”. “Retroviral seeded various Nando’s on the way. campaigns, including its ‘Last Sharman matriculated at King Dictator Standing’ campaign, Edward School in Houghton in depicting Zimbabwe president 2001, then enrolled for a marketing Robert Mugabe in a video playing communications degree at UJ with dictators such as Colonel (then RAU) in 2002, completing it Gaddafi. It was the first marketing in 2004. It was the “right degree”, campaign in South Africa to he says, even though he initially attract one million YouTube views had his heart set on acting and in less than one week”, more creative pursuits. “I liked the says Sharman. mixture of communications and More recently, Retroviral executed business. I got to dabble in the the online communications for audio-visual, in politics, business all the #5GumExperience parties management and marketing, and and was the seeding agency picked up solid business principles behind the Douwe Egberts yawn- along the way”. activated coffee vending machine. After graduating, Sharman “We work with bloggers and online decided to go to acting school influencers, and of course I’m big in Los Angeles, enrolling in an on Twitter (he has over 16 200 eight-week stand-up comedy followers). I’m very tech driven”, course that culminated in a show says Sharman. 26 ALUMNI IMPUMELELO
You can also read