Port of Hastings Land Use & Transport Strategy - August 2009
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The Port of Hastings services Melbourne’s increasing south- east freight task by handling around four million tonnes of oil and gas through the State-owned jetties at Crib Point and Long Island Point. A further one million tonnes of steel product is handled through the BlueScope Steel wharves. This is a comprehensive port land use strategy, which will prepare the Port of Hastings to meet its future freight demands in line with strategic development priorities identified by this Government in 2004 with the release of the Victorian Port Strategic Framework. The Port of Hastings Land Use & Transport Strategy is the result of an extensive process, largely managed and delivered by the Port of Hastings Corporation. I commend the efforts of the board and staff who have actively engaged No other port location offers the same overall advantages and worked with community and key stakeholders in as Hastings and it holds major economic potential for the shaping this final Strategy. State of Victoria. Consequently there is a fundamental As a result of keen community and stakeholder interest, need to plan and prepare now for the future development the Port of Hastings Corporation has sought community to ensure that the opportunity is not built out or lost to feedback on initial drafts of the strategy before submitting alternative uses. its proposal to Government in 2007. The Victorian The Commonwealth Government has joined with us Government has since developed a formal response to in recognising the strategic national importance of the proposed strategy, which supports the overall planning development at Hastings. The port was one of only twenty- approach to port expansion and provides the context for eight Priority Infrastructure Pipeline projects nominated for priority port development in light of recent national and further detailed design and advancement by Infrastructure state announcements. Australia earlier this year. The Government response is a companion document to I am particularly excited by the proposition to develop this final Port of Hastings Land Use & Transport Strategy and the Port of Hastings as a world leader in ‘green port’ together with Port Futures provides further elaboration on development and management. The Victorian Government the Government’s thinking and plans for a competitive and recognises the significant and sensitive environmental sustainable commercial port at Hastings. values of the Western Port environment, the community In planning for future economic growth, and consistent with interest in and awareness of port activity and the importance the Victorian Ports Strategic Framework, the government has of sustainable port operations. confirmed that Hastings is the preferred site for a second The Government will ensure that environmental issues are container port to supplement the Port of Melbourne when it fully investigated and assessed, the community is consulted reaches capacity in around 2030. and port development reflects the highest environmental The Port of Hastings is well positioned to serve as standards possible to deliver a sustainable port of the future. Melbourne’s second container port. Located to the south- I look forward to working with the Commonwealth, local east of Melbourne, Hastings has the potential to efficiently government and port managers to ensure this vision meet the freight demands of this rapidly growing region becomes a reality. as well as accommodate a significant proportion of the broader Melbourne freight task when the Port of Melbourne reaches capacity. Tim Pallas Minister for Roads and Ports
Contents Section A – Context 3 Background 4 New State and National Infrastructure Priorities 4 The Western Port Environment 6 Port of Hastings Corporation 6 Development of the PLUTS 6 Objectives of the Strategy 7 Planning Principles 9 Existing Land Uses 9 Section B – The Strategy 13 Port Land Use & Development Strategy 14 Overview 15 Long Island Precinct 16 Staging of Development in the Long Island Precinct 16 Crib Point Precinct 21 Stony Point Precinct 24 Port Transport Strategy 25 Overview 26 Road Access 27 Rail Access 30 Corridor Planning 34 Section C – Approach to Implementation 37 Approach to Strategy Implementation 38 Overview 38 Sustainable Port Concept 38 A Sustainable Port of Hastings 39 Environmental Management 40 Community Engagement 42 Economic Impact 43 Land Use Planning 43 I 1
New State and Background National Infrastructure Priorities The Port of Hastings is located approximately 30km south The Victorian Transport Plan and Freight Futures east of the Melbourne suburb of Dandenong and is one of 4 major commercial trading ports operating in Victoria. Each On 8 December 2008, the Victorian Government released year around 4 million tonnes of petroleum product (oil and The Victorian Transport Plan (VTP) and Freight Futures – gas) is handled through the State-owned jetties at Crib Point Victorian Freight Network Strategy. and Long Island Point, with a further 1 million tonnes of steel The VTP sets out the Government’s vision and plans for product handled through the BlueScope Steel wharves. developing an integrated, sustainable transport system In November 2004, the Victorian Government released the for Victoria over the next 20 years. Victorian Ports Strategic Framework (VPSF) to provide high The VTP has identified the Port of Hastings development level strategic guidance for the long term development of (Stage 1 – new multipurpose berths in the Long Island Victoria’s ports system. The VPSF identified Hastings as a precinct) as a state prioritised project and proposes port suitable for expansion into international container trades to conduct: to complement the Port of Melbourne, once Melbourne reaches capacity. Growth projections for international “…preliminary environmental studies of the proposed container trade suggest that Melbourne’s capacity could port area, to inform a strategic environmental assessment be exhausted by around 2030 and that there is a need of the long term development of the port and also design for additional capacity in Victoria to service the expected works, to be completed by 2012.” overflow from Melbourne. Freight Futures is the Victorian Government’s long term The VPSF has provided sound strategic and governance strategy to ensure that the State’s freight networks, systems arrangements and has enabled participants in the port and infrastructure are planned and developed to continue system to plan their operations and investments with performing well to meet the existing and future freight tasks. confidence. Many of its actions have been completed or Freight Futures forms an important companion document well progressed, including delivery of this Port of Hastings – to the VTP and elaborates the Government’s thinking in Port Land Use and Transport Strategy (PLUTS). relation to freight. Freight Futures identifies a Principal Freight Network (PFN) of key transport (road, rail, sea and air) corridors which link the Freight Activity Centres (FACs), particularly those of national, state and regional significance. Freight Futures recognises ports as particularly important FACs with special attributes and needs and sets out a range of actions to ensure their ongoing efficiency and sustainability. Freight Futures elaborates on the actions required to develop the Port of Hastings – Stage 1: “…continue to plan for the delivery of new port capacity at Hastings in the timeframes required and in a manner that is sustainable and meets the highest environmental standards… …commence detailed environmental benchmark studies and initial concept designs in preparation for formal environmental impact assessment processes for development of the Port of Hastings… …plan for the timely and sustainable delivery of new port capacity at Hastings, including commencement of detailed planning and design for a Stage 1 multi-purpose berth development…” 4 I
Port Futures Infrastructure Australia Port Futures advances new directions outlined in the VTP and In 2008, Infrastructure Australia (IA) identified the following Freight Futures and updates aspects of the existing settings key challenges facing Australia, which are relevant to ports: in the VPSF, including the sequence of port development • Supporting our cities – Improving the liveability, and improvements to port governance arrangements. sustainability and productivity of Australia’s major cities. The goal of Port Futures is to introduce improved policy and • Boosting exports – Increasing the productivity of strategy settings to ensure that the contribution of Victoria’s Australia’s international gateways, making sure that ports to the State’s economic prosperity and sustainability is they can meet the rapidly growing freight task without maintained and maximised. adverse impacts on community amenity. Port Futures addresses the following key issues of particular • Supporting rural communities – Improving the relevance to the Port of Hastings: quality of life and economic prosperity in rural and • Port Governance arrangements – Freight Futures regional communities. flagged the Government’s intention to integrate the In May 2009, the Australian Government and IA announced ports of Hastings and Melbourne. Port Futures develops nine Priority Projects to commence immediately and a the policy rationale for this port governance change and further twenty-eight Priority Infrastructure Pipeline projects sets out the next steps in implementation. which should proceed to more detailed design development • Port Planning and Protection – Port Futures provides the prior to investment. The development of the Port of Hastings context for the release of the port land use strategies for is a priority pipeline project. all four commercial trading ports; the requirement that As Melbourne is Australia’s largest container port, planning they be updated regularly on a four yearly cycle; and the for long term growth in container trades is critically important proposal that they be appropriately recognised in the to Australia’s productivity. Victoria Planning Provisions. It also contains a range of proposed initiatives to streamline planning processes From around 2020, it is expected that more room will be within and around ports. needed for containers at Melbourne. Hastings will need to accommodate some cargo currently passing through • Port Safety, Security and Environmental Performance – Melbourne. It is proposed that this displaced trade will be Port Futures builds on improvements in safety, security facilitated by Stage 1 of the Hastings development. and environmental risk management by giving effect to the recommendations of the Review of Pilotage Arrangements in Victoria; committing to a full response to issues identified in the Marine Emergency Framework Review; and undertaking a review of the implementation and operation of port Safety and Environment Management Plans (SEMPs). Port Futures also identifies the priorities for ports in adapting to the challenges presented by climate change and increasing community expectations on sustainability issues for ports. I 5
The Western Port Environment Port of Hastings Corporation Western Port covers an area of approximately 680km2 The Port of Hastings Corporation (PoHC) is a Victorian and includes two islands, French Island and Phillip statutory corporation established in 2004 under the terms Island, which lie at the centre and entrance of the bay of the Port Services Act 1995. PoHC is responsible for respectively. Approximately 40% of its total area is exposed developing and managing the port in an economically, mudflat at low tide. Net water flow in Western Port is socially and environmentally sustainable manner, ensuring primarily in a clockwise direction around French Island with that essential port services are available and cost effective the majority of water exchange with Bass Strait through and, in cooperation with other relevant responsible bodies, the western entrance, due to its greater width. Freshwater ensuring the sustainable growth of trade through the Port inflow to Western Port comes via 17 waterways which of Hastings. drain the catchment. The Bunyip, Bass and Lang Lang Rivers are the major inflow points, together contributing approximately 75% of the freshwater inflow. Western Port is an area of ecological importance; it contains a vast range of marine life and provides roosting and feeding areas for waterbirds. The bay is listed under an international Development of the PLUTS treaty – the Ramsar Convention on Wetlands – and is included on the convention’s List of Wetlands of International The Victorian Government released the VPSF in 2004, Importance. Western Port contains three Marine National identifying the Government’s plan for the role and Parks and five Special Management Areas. Native vegetation development of the Port of Hastings. and habitat are widespread within the SUZ1 port related In cooperation with the then Victorian Department of zone and vary from local to international significance. Infrastructure (now the Department of Transport – DoT), The Western Port Ramsar wetland is a wetland of POHC prepared a draft Port of Hastings Land Use & international significance, encompassing the whole of Transport Strategy. The draft was exhibited between October Western Port to the north and east of Phillip Island. The 2006 and March 2007 and community feedback informed Western Port area was designated as a Ramsar site in 1983 the development of the Proposed Port of Hastings Land and the area is also listed on the Register of the National Use & Transport Strategy. PoHC submitted the proposed Estate (2005). Strategy to the Victorian Government for its consideration in December 2007. Western Port is also within the area defined as the Mornington Peninsula and Western Port Biosphere Reserve. The Victorian Government has since reviewed PoHC’s The area (including the Port of Hastings) was designated proposal and developed a formal response that broadly under UNESCO’s Man and the Biosphere program in 2002, supports the planning framework set out in the proposed joining a network over 400 Biosphere Reserves in more strategy and provides the context for port development in than 100 countries. The reserve includes the whole of the light of recent state and national priorities. Mornington Peninsula Shire, parts of the City of Frankston, This final Port Land Use & Transport Strategy (“the PLUTS”) and coastal areas of the municipalities of Casey, Cardinia document reflects these recent policy developments and and Bass Coast including French and Phillip Islands. sets out the staged development of land and water based infrastructure required for the port of Hastings to meet its projected future trade demands. The Port of Hastings Land Use & Transport Strategy will be reviewed and updated every four years. 6 I
Figure 1: PLUTS development process Objectives of the Strategy The overall objective of the PLUTS is to establish a November 2004 Victorian Ports Strategic Framework comprehensive framework and process for enabling the identifies Hastings for future development timely and sustainable expansion of the Port of Hastings. The PLUTS framework aims to provide guidance for project development and implementation, including consultation Dec 2005 with agencies and the local community; environmental PoHC develops Hastings land use and transport access options appraisal; port interface management; the development approvals process; and, ultimately, infrastructure provision. Specific objectives of the PLUTS are to: Dec 2005 – Mar 2006 First phase of Community Consultation on land use and transport • Establish a vision for land use planning in, and transport access options (90 submissions received) access to, the Port of Hastings over the next 30 years; • Establish a clear strategic land use plan and land Sept 2006 management policy and communicate them Consultant prepares Port of Hastings Land Use and Transport effectively to port customers, stakeholders and the Strategic Study (Final Report) neighbouring community; • Define and implement suitable land use designations Sept 2006 throughout the port area to provide certainty of land PoHC and the Victorian Government releases Port of Hastings Land Use and Transport Strategy: Consultation Draft use in the future; • Identify suitable road and rail transport options to efficiently and cost effectively link the port to key Oct 2006 – Mar 2007 Second phase of community consultation and public exhibition regional industrial hubs and the broader State and (521 submissions received) national freight and logistic networks; • Ensure that appropriate areas of land and transport corridors are preserved to cater for the future Sept 2007 development of the port and associated uses; PoHC releases Community Consultation Feedback Report • Effectively integrate planning and development for the port with the social, economic and environmental Dec 2007 influences on the surrounding areas; and PoHC submits Proposed Port of Hastings Land Use & Transport Strategy to the Victorian Government • Identify the necessary actions and appropriate staging approaches to achieve the strategic vision. Dec 2008 Victorian Government releases Victorian Transport Plan (VTP) and Freight Futures providing a coordinated and integrated approach to transport and freight planning in Victoria August 2009 Victorian Government releases Victoria’s new port strategy, Port Futures and the Government Response to the proposed PLUTS 2007 PoHC and the Victorian Government release the final Port of Hastings PLUTS I 7
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Planning Principles Existing Land Uses A set of planning principles for the PLUTS were developed The Port of Hastings is located within an area that has been and agreed on by the Project Steering Committee in set aside under the Mornington Peninsula Planning Scheme consultation with the Community Reference Group (CRG) for port related uses, Special Use Zone 1 (SUZ1). Within this and the Technical Working Group (TWG), formed to help zone, BlueScope Steel and Esso have significant existing formulate the PLUTS. uses protected by legislation. (Western Port Development Act 1967 and the Western Port Steelworks Act 1970). Around The agreed planning principles are: 400 ha of the BlueScope area contains a parcel known as • To protect the future potential for the Port of Hastings the “Tyabb Reclamation Area” which is actually within the to accommodate port operations; container handling waters of Western Port adjacent to the BlueScope plant. facilities; bulk, break bulk, liquid and automotive trades; This area was identified for reclamation in the early 1970’s and related port development once development by then owners John Lysaght Pty Ltd who intended the area capacity at the Port of Melbourne is reached. (In line for the development of a steel production plant. This project with the Government’s vision outlined in the VPSF 2004); did not eventuate and the area has not been reclaimed. • To plan and develop the Port of Hastings to become The bulk of the area designated as SUZ1 is farm land with a model “sustainable” commercial port, integral with some rural residential and a number of small to medium Victoria’s maritime, road and rail freight logistics network; size commercial operations. • To plan the port’s layout in accordance with sustainable and best practice principles (environmental, land use, freight efficiencies, transport access); • To adopt an integrated system based approach to economic, social and environmental assessment and management for all aspects of port planning, development and operations; • To develop the port showcasing “green” technologies and international best practice in marine and terrestrial environmental management and community involvement and to recognise the environmental and cultural heritage values of the port of Hastings, including the Western Port Ramsar Wetlands; • To implement land use frameworks which can balance the port’s operational and efficiency needs with the need to protect the amenity and natural environment of the surrounding area and provide clear guidance to existing and potential port users, the community and regulators; and • To provide transport access to the port via both road and rail links to regional and local freight and logistics hubs and networks across Victoria. I 9
Image 1: Aerial Photo of Port Facilities LEGEND BlueScope Steel Wharf Long Island Crib Point Stony Point 10 I
Map 1: Hastings Port Related Area LEGEND Special Use Zone Residential 1 Zone Low Density Residential Rural Zone Green Wedge Zone Road Zone 1 Road Zone 2 Business 1 Zone Commonwealth Land Public Use Zone 4 Public Park and Recreation Zone Public Conservation and Resource Zone Urban Growth Boundary Disclaimer This map is produced for illustrative purposes only and no liability is accepted for any errors or omissions. Please refer directly to the Mornington Peninsula Planning Scheme for definitive advice on the Urban Growth Boundary, zoning and other planning provisions. Produced by Strategic Planning Unit, Mornington Peninsula Shire, 7 March 2005. 0.0 0.3 0.6 0.9 1.2 1.5km I 11
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SECT ION B The Strategy I 13
Port Land Use & Development Strategy 14 I
Overview This Port of Hastings Port Land Use & Transport Strategy The Crib Point precinct, further to the south, is adjacent (“the PLUTS”) utilises the concept of ‘port precincts’, to the Crib Point Jetty and will continue to be used as a which provide a geographical and functional focus for the liquid berthing facility. However, there is capacity to reassess areas earmarked for future port operations and staged the current SUZ1 zoning in this precinct to consider the development. Three precincts are identified – Long Island, total area devoted to port uses. This PLUTS suggests Crib Point and Stony Point – each with a particular role that there may be scope for community, recreational and within the Strategy. environmental uses for some of this area. The areas of State owned land between Crib Point and Stony Point are The PLUTS focuses future development of the Port of identified for environmental rehabilitation and management Hastings on the Long Island precinct, an area to the in conjunction with local groups, Mornington Peninsula Shire north east of Hastings township, around Long Island Point. and relevant government agencies. This area contains existing facilities serving Esso and BlueScope Steel and includes the largest contiguous parcel The Stony Point precinct, located at the southern of Special Use Zone land, providing adequate space for extremity of the port and adjacent to the Stony Point future development of container handling and other port Jetty, is currently used as the port operations centre. It infrastructure. Long Island will be the preferred location for a is anticipated that this precinct will become available for new port operations centre and will become the focal point community, tourism and recreational uses, including a for future port activity. continuation of passenger ferry services and potentially, a car ferry service. Management of Stony Point may be Long Island is some distance away from the residential areas devolved to the Mornington Peninsula Shire, Parks of Tyabb and Hastings and the port-related SUZ1 provides Victoria or other appropriate entities subject to further approximately 2000 hectares of land, which, once developed, planning considerations. can be readily connected by road and rail infrastructure with minimal impact to the residential population. This PLUTS recognises the economic, social and environmental issues surrounding a development of the Road access to the precinct can be achieved by upgrading scale proposed and therefore provides for a comprehensive the existing McKirdys Road corridor, without the need for process of assessment and approvals prior to commencement. trucks to enter the Hastings township, linking directly to the The development approvals process will allow for public Western Port Highway and the Monash Freeway beyond. inputs during assessments. It is anticipated that each Rail access can be accommodated in the short term by stage of port development will require the preparation of extending existing spur lines and then connecting with the an Environment Effects Statement (EES) addressing the Stony Point to Frankston line. Ultimately the port can be specific effects of that stage as well as the strategic issues connected via a new corridor exiting parallel to McKirdys relevant to future stages of port expansion. Road to Dandenong and, if warranted, to Gippsland in the long term. To accommodate the expected growth in trades over the next 30 years it is proposed that port infrastructure in this precinct be developed progressively as freight demands justify expansion. Three stages of development are proposed, with Stage 1 providing for bulk, break bulk, cars and general cargo (including the potential for some Bass Strait trade); Stage 2 accommodating international containers; and Stage 3 providing additional capacity by physically integrating and expanding facilities constructed at Stage 1 and Stage 2. I 15
Long Island Precinct Long Island has been identified as the logical location Stage 1 – 2010 to 2020 for major port expansion. The area is currently used by BlueScope Steel and Esso-BHP Billiton, is adjacent to Undertake detailed planning to prepare for the reclamation existing berthing facilities (BlueScope Steel Wharves and of land on the “Old Tyabb Reclamation Area” between the Long Island Point Jetty) and is close to the deep water existing shoreline and the channel. Dredge berth pockets channel. The area zoned SUZ1 is more than 2000 ha in and swing basins and use spoil for the adjacent land fill. total with around 500 ha currently occupied. The bulk of the Develop a multi purpose berthing facility comprising up to precinct is some distance from the major residential centres 3 berths of approximately 300m each, capable of taking of Hastings and Tyabb and there is potential to provide road bulk, cars, general cargo and break bulk trades. Connect and rail access without compromising the amenity of the Stage 1 to existing rail spur lines to connect with the Stony urban areas. Point rail line, enhance the local road connectivity and provide premises for a Port Operations facility. The precinct contains two areas of particular significance for port development; the “Tyabb Reclamation Area” and the “Old Tyabb Reclamation Area.” The former is approximately 400 ha in size, has previously been set aside for reclamation and presents as the ideal space with appropriate reclamation to establish international container handling Image 2: and berthing facilities. The latter is an area of reclaimed Long Island Precinct Aerial Close Up land within 50m of the channel and in close proximity to (focussing on the Old Tyabb Reclamation Area, with the Tyabb existing road and rail. With additional reclamation of the Reclamation Area extending to the north of the BlueScope Jetty) area between the existing shoreline and the channel, this area is suitable for general purpose berth infrastructure to accommodate bulk, break bulk, cars and general cargo. Staging of Development in the Long Island Precinct As trade demand grows progressively over time, new port infrastructure can be developed in stages to meet the demand for new facilities. Each stage will be subject to environmental approvals and business case analysis before proceeding. Three stages of port development are proposed along with indicative timing to meet the expected demand forecasts: LEGEND BlueScope Steel Wharf Long Island 16 I
Stage 2 – 2020 to 2035 Stage 3 – Post 2035 Commence detailed planning for the reclamation of the To cater for trade requirements post 2035, Stages 1 “Tyabb Reclamation Area” to the north of the BlueScope and 2 would be expanded and integrated. Two possible Jetty, developing a series of container berths and land approaches have been identified: a linear continuous side works to accommodate international container trade. wharf face parallel to the shore line and main channel, Dredging of berth pockets and swing basins will generate or a partial dock berthing area comprising three distinct fill for adjacent reclamation of land. berth faces to join Stages 1 and 2. Prior to this time, a decision will need to be made about These three stages would be implemented subject to a preferred berthing configuration (eg. land-backed funding considerations and satisfactory completion of container terminal or offshore island). design and planning processes, including consents and approvals required under the Commonwealth and State legislation. (Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 (Commonwealth), Planning & Environment Act 1987, Coastal Management Act 1995, and, Environment Effects Act 1978 (Victorian). Map 2: Long Island Precinct – Staging of Development LEGEND Key Strategy Elements Planning Elements Special Use Zone 1 – port purposes (SUZ1) Stage 1 Infrastructure Development Stage 2 Infrastructure Development Stage 3 Infrastructure Development 0 500 1000 metres I 17
Actions Required The development of port infrastructure in the precinct will Berth construction will require land fill and, where provide for a range of trade types, with the majority of the practicable, all dredge spoil from the construction of berth area ultimately devoted to the overflow of international pockets and swing basins is to be retained for adjacent containers from the Port of Melbourne. The development land reclamation. Reclamation areas are to be confirmed will be adjacent to the existing facilities of Long Island for structural capability prior to construction. Point (liquid berth) and BlueScope Steel wharves (general Any development in Stage 1 needs to be cognisant of purpose and Roll on – Roll off berths). the adjacent Esso Major Hazard Facility and the Esso Zoning of the area is currently SUZ1 or Public Use Zone hazard zone. (PUZ7). It is proposed that this be retained or appropriately Areas of environmental, cultural and heritage significance modified to accommodate the proposed development. will be identified and treated in accordance with existing Alternatively a “Comprehensive Port Development Zone” policy provisions. could be considered. The application of a revised or strengthened Special Use Infrastructure proposed includes multi-purpose berths in the Zone or the creation of a Comprehensive Port Development south and container terminal berths to the north with a final Zone at the Long Island precinct will ensure that approval dock style or continuous berth to connect the two. Provision processes are straight forward and consistent with any for road and rail access can be achieved in the first instance performance measures established for the zone. by extending existing rail spur lines and ultimately providing new road and rail services to the north, exiting the port It is proposed that the Old Tyabb Reclamation Area precinct via an upgraded corridor along the alignment of be transferred from the Department of Sustainability McKirdys Road. and Environment (DSE) to PoHC to provide for Stage 1 development to take place. For Stage 2 and Stage Landside infrastructure will include areas for hard stand, 3 developments, land will need to be acquired from storage and handling yards, associated logistics operations BlueScope Steel Pty Ltd. and a new port operations facility. 18 I
Table 1: Actions – Long Island Action Development Stage Transfer “Old Tyabb Reclamation Area” (CA76L) from DSE to PoHC. Stage 1 Negotiate sale and transfer of land from BlueScope Steel to PoHC following survey and confirmation of long term needs of BlueScope Steel. (Including the “Tyabb Reclamation Area” and the Tyabb Stage 2 foreshore area.) Progressively design and subsequently develop Long Island precinct facilities to accommodate container related trade as well as provide a multi-purpose capacity (to accommodate bulk, break Stages 1, 2 & 3 bulk and motor vehicles). Ensure adequate back up land is available beyond Long Island Point terminal areas for world class cargo handling facilities, container support activities and efficient transport and logistics connections. Stage 2 Provide additional swing basins and berth pockets adjacent to new berthing infrastructure, using spoil to accommodate adjacent land fill. Stages 1, 2 &3 Retain the existing Port Waters of the Port of Hastings, and ensure that any new access channels, anchorages, swing basins and berthing pockets are clearly defined and identified. Stages 1,2 & 3 Progress more detailed investigations to select the port layout options where marine and terrestrial environmental impacts can be avoided, minimised or mitigated. Stages 1, 2 & 3 Undertake environmental assessments to identify net gain opportunities for marine, coastal and terrestrial environments. Stages 1, 2 & 3 Identify and protect all rail and road access easements within the port precinct. Stage 2 Protect areas of heritage significance. Stages 1,2 & 3 Retain the existing Special Use Zone 1 (SUZ1) zoning buffer provisions to protect port operations, infrastructure and future development potential, sustainability and the interface with surrounding land uses. Stages 1, 2 & 3 Identify and incorporate the Esso Hazard Zone into planning for the “Old Tyabb Reclamation Area” and parcels to the west of the Esso facilities. Stage 1 Protect and enhance areas of marine coastal and terrestrial environmental significance, in particular protect the marine National Parks within Western Port, the existing “Land for Wildlife” areas adjacent to Stages 1, 2 & 3 BlueScope Steel Redefine the SUZ1 specifications or establish a “Comprehensive Port Development Zone” (CDZ) around the Long Island Precinct (as identified in Long Island Land Use Strategy for Stage 1, 2, 3 development) to allow for long term certainty of port development. Develop criteria to support the SUZ1/CDZ decision process allowing port development approvals within the Zone. Stages 1, 2 & 3 Retain existing land zoned SUZ1 at Long Island Precinct outside of any redefined SUZ1/CDZ. Ensure all other land not zoned SUZ1 within port precinct is appropriately zoned for port purpose, e.g. CDZ, SUZ1, PUZ4 or PUZ7. If necessary identify and protect any other land required for port precinct, berth infrastructure and landside uses through an appropriate planning scheme development overlay. Stages 1, 2 & 3 I 19
The following map provides a conceptual layout of a possible ultimate development configuration within the Long Island precinct. It is recognised that further detailed assessment and design will required to confirm ultimate dimensions and layouts. Map 3: Layout concept for an ultimate Long Island Precinct (Post 2030) LEGEND Multi Purpose Terminal Seagrass Additional Port Use Container Terminal Area Port Related Industry Stage 3 Option 2 Container Parks Depot Potential Rail Bass Strait Trade Potential Roads Potential Reclamation Area Bathymetry Potential Dredging for Shipping Channel Shipping Operations 20 I
Crib Point Precinct The Crib Point precinct is located south east of Hastings While retention of the liquid berthing facilities is essential, and is close to the residential areas of Crib Point township. as already noted, the majority of port related development The Crib Point Jetty liquid berth facilities and the former will be located to the north at Long Island. One of the key BP refinery site are strategically important assets for the advantages of this approach is to secure appropriate buffers State of Victoria. and separate port industrial development and related transport activities from residential and other sensitive uses. Crib Point has an existing pipeline connection to Long Future developments at Crib Point should aim to reinforce Island and the Western Port Altona Geelong (WAG) pipeline. this approach. Exploring opportunities for alternative uses of Current operations at Crib Point include the import of port zoned land which complement the efficient and effective unleaded petrol for transport via pipeline to the United operation of the port provides some scope to review and Terminals storage and distribution facility at Hastings and investigate the areas of port related zoning near Crib Point ‘ship to ship’ transfer operations for Roc Oil (transfer of and consider the potential to include conservation, recreation, crude oil from one vessel to another at a safe berth). rural, and public uses. Image 3: Crib Point Jetty Close Up In particular, while retaining the SUZ1 around the old BP Refinery site, there is an opportunity to review the SUZ1 designated areas to allow for other uses that may be compatible with port operations. An exploration of alternative uses of port zoned land should be based on a thorough analysis of future potential uses, including port related use, and undertaken in conjunction with the Mornington Peninsula Shire Council (MPSC), the Department of Innovation Industry & Regional Development (DIIRD) and the Department of Planning and Community Development (DPCD). This exploration and consultation should form part of a coordinated approach to overall planning for the area between Crib Point township and the Crib Point Jetty. Areas to the north of Wooleys Road are considered to be surplus to port requirements and should be investigated for alternative zoning. Declared Port Land There is also an opportunity to protect and rehabilitate environment and conservation values on State owned land between Crib Point and Stony Point. It is proposed that This PLUTS proposes that the Crib Point precinct continue management and ownership arrangements for this land, to focus on servicing liquid bulk trades, recognising the currently owned by DSE and Department of Treasury and strategic importance of the natural deepwater access to Finance, be reviewed. berths at Crib Point Jetty. It is proposed that subject to this review occurring, PoHC Operations at Crib Point should retain the current focus on would, in conjunction with DSE and the Mornington liquid product. Peninsula Shire Council (MPSC), undertake an environmental Zoning of the Crib Point Jetty access area, within the audit of the area prior to establishing a local environment ownership of PoHC, is currently a mixture of PUZ7 (Public management plan. The land could be transferred to PoHC, Use Zone-other uses) and PCRZ (Public Conservation and managed by PoHC or, alternatively, managed through Resource Zone). As this parcel is the only foreshore access a Committee of Management with local point for port uses available at Crib Point it should be wholly community involvement. zoned for port uses as PUZ7. Some areas across the road from the jetty, in particular the old BP Refinery site, should be retained as SUZ1 due to the strategic importance of the connections to the liquid berth, bulk liquid storage facilities and the WAG pipeline. I 21
Table 2: Actions – Crib Point Actions Stage Retain Crib Point Jetty and jetty access areas as a liquid bulk terminal and secure PUZ7 zoning Stage 1 for the whole of the jetty access area. Progress the establishment of appropriate transport corridors in conjunction with relevant State Stage 1 and local government agencies Protect and rehabilitate areas of marine and terrestrial environmental significance, in particular Stage 1 protect the existing Crib Point-Stony Point foreshore. Retain the strategically important areas around the former BP Refinery site at Crib Point as Special Use Zone 1 (SUZ1) to provide potential capacity to accommodate liquid trades which require deep water access (15m+) and land backing. Stage 1 Recognising that there is potential to review some of the SUZ1 zoning in this location to accommodate alternative land uses in the future, participate in an exploration of future potential uses with MPSC, DIIRD and DPCD. Retain SUZ1 buffers between sensitive uses and the Port and areas at Crib Point, and adjacent Stage 1 industrial areas, particularly the buffers to local residential areas. Investigate rezoning of SUZ1 land north of Wooleys Road. Stage 1 Review management and ownership arrangements for land between Crib Point and Stony Point currently owned by the State. Stage 1 Undertake an environmental audit and prepare an environment management plan (to include net gain evaluation) for this area. 22 I
Map 4: Crib Point Precinct LEGEND Key Strategy Elements Planning Elements Special Use Zone 1 – port purposes (SUZ1) 0 500 1000 metres I 23
Stony Point Precinct Image 4: Stony Point Jetty Close Up Located at the end of Stony Point Road adjacent to the Stony Point–Crib Point foreshore and associated recreational facilities, the PLUTS recognises Stony Point’s potential to provide for development of tourism and recreational uses. The current PUZ7 (Public Use Zone 7) focuses on the existing use of Stony Point as the location for port operational activity with office and workshop buildings and the jetty. PoHC owns the site and the jetty infrastructure. The jetty is currently divided into public access (providing passenger ferry services to French & Phillip Islands) and port operations sections. With the proposed relocation of port operations to the Long Island precinct, there is scope to review the long term use of Stony Point. Current public access is via Stony Point Road and there is already significant public use of the area. The PLUTS proposes that future uses could retain the current passenger ferry services but could also include a car ferry between Stony Point and Cowes, additional boat launching facilities, tourism facilities (café, information centre, etc). It is proposed that in the medium to long term these assets could be transferred to DSE/Parks Victoria or the Mornington Peninsula Shire. Alternatively, should a car Declared Port Land ferry operation proceed, PoHC could retain ownership and lease the facilities for that purpose, ensuring that there are publicly accessible facilities developed as part of a car ferry operation. Table 3: Actions – Stony Point Action Stage In the short term, retain port administration uses in the Stony Point precinct, and then relocate to the main port precinct as part of Stage 1 development at Long Island precinct. Stage 1 Retain and enhance public access to the coastal area where safely possible. Stage 1 Promote recreation and tourism uses in the Stony Point precinct. Stage 1 Support the development of the proposed Stony Point to Cowes car ferry from Stony Point. Stage 1 In the long term, consider ownership and management arrangements for the precinct to encourage development of new community activities and uses. Stage 2 24 I
Port Transport Strategy I 25
Overview Providing effective transport access to and from the Port All road corridor options considered for this Transport of Hastings is an essential element of planning for port Strategy utilise existing road corridors or existing road development. In 2008, the Victorian Government released corridor reservations. Key routes have been earmarked The Victorian Transport Plan and Freight Futures, both of for upgrading by VicRoads. As forward planning for these which identified the Port of Hastings as key freight activity upgrades has included reservations for any future widening centre on the Principle Freight Network (PFN). The PFN is or duplication of carriageways, no new road corridors are part of a larger transport network over which the movement required. In particular, the Western Port Highway is identified of freight will be encouraged. as the primary road freight corridor to connect the port to the Victorian road network. Currently the port is connected to the broader transport network by rail (Stony Point Line) and via local and regional Rail connection to Hastings is currently via the Stony Point- road networks. With increased activity at the port these Frankston line. This line has limitations that will need to be existing networks will need to be expanded and upgraded addressed to accommodate increased freight movements to ensure effective ongoing access to the Victorian over the short to medium term. In the longer term, a new freight and logistics network. The transport system rail corridor will be needed to connect Hastings with the needs to provide good linkages within the local port area industrial and manufacturing areas around Dandenong and between the port and key intrastate and interstate and beyond to Melbourne. Ultimately, a connection with destinations, including via the proposed Metropolitan Gippsland may also be required to accommodate bulk and Freight Terminal Network (MFTN) outlined in Freight Futures. break bulk trades and this will need to be taken into account in selecting a preferred long term rail corridor. Importantly and consistent with the PoHC desire to effect a sustainable port which maximises the use of rail Three major new rail corridor options for the long term transportation, the Port Transport Strategy (“the Transport link were identified in developing the Transport Strategy Strategy”) has set a mode share ‘stretch’ target of 50% for – the Port Phillip Corridor, the Western Port Corridor and rail and 50% for road (excluding commodities transported the Gippsland Corridor. However, further assessment is by pipeline). required before a preferred option can be determined for detailed consideration. This would include consideration of A key objective of the Transport Strategy is to identify environmental assessment, land ownership and acquisition suitable road and rail transport options from the Port issues, impacts on existing urban and rural activities and of Hastings to various industrial hubs around Victoria long term protection within relevant planning schemes. and interstate destinations, in order to ensure adequate At this stage, providing it proves technically feasible to integration of the port with the Victorian and national freight construct a potential eastward connection to Gippsland at and logistics network. the northern end of the Port Phillip and/or the Western Port The Port of Hastings is currently connected to the broader Corridor, the Gippsland Corridor is not favoured to proceed Victorian road network by a number of single-carriageway as the preferred option. However, if significant bulk freight roads that provide suitable capacity for existing traffic demands emerge from Gippsland, further consideration flows. These roads service a variety of land uses along their will be given to identifying a more suitable alignment to length, including residential, rural residential, industrial and Gippsland from Melbourne. commercial areas. 26 I
Road Access Regional Access (see Map 5) This Transport Strategy proposes that the primary road to accommodate predicted traffic flows post 2030. Any access route to the expanded port will be the Western Port future planning work by VicRoads and DoT should include Highway linking Hastings with Dandenong and Melbourne’s allowance for future port related traffic. south eastern suburbs. Development of the Peninsula Link, Expected volumes of port traffic suggest that elevating the connecting EastLink and the Mornington Peninsula Freeway Western Port Highway to freeway standard may be required will provide an alternative link from Hastings to the broader in the longer term. Further, associated grade separated metropolitan road network. intersections may assist east west movements between Port connectivity through to Gippsland along the existing Hastings and Dandenong. road corridors of Tyabb-Tooradin Road, Baxter-Tooradin While the Western Port Highway is not directly linked to the Road, South Gippsland Highway and the Koo Wee Rup- port at present, the developments proposed in Stage 2 Pakenham Road will require some improvements. will provide a direct link along a redesigned and upgraded The Western Port Highway will be upgraded to four lanes McKirdys Road. progressively to accommodate Melbourne 2030 population Any road access arrangements need to be developed in growth. VicRoads already has a proposal for development collaboration with PoHC, the DoT, VicRoads and respective Table 4: Actions – Regional Road Access local governments. Action Stage VicRoads develop Western Port Highway to freeway standard from the north to the Stages 1, 2 & 3 Tyabb-Tooradin Road. PoHC support the construction of Peninsula Link. Stages 1 & 2 PoHC encourage improved port connections to Gippsland via the use of Tyabb-Tooradin Road, Baxter-Tooradin Road, South Gippsland Highway and the Koo Wee Rup-Pakenham Road with Stages 2 & 3 a local bypass of Koo Wee Rup. VicRoads design and encourage use of appropriate regional east-west freight routes such as Stages 2 & 3 Thompsons Road and Greens Road to connect to EastLink. PoHC/DoT/VicRoads to develop strategies which facilitate the establishment of specific Stages 1, 2 & 3 port-related regional road freight routes (similar to Over Dimensional routes). PoHC/VicRoads upgrade McKirdys Road to provide direct access to Western Port Highway. Stage 2 VicRoads and local government provide upgrades as required to all preferred transport routes. Stages 1, 2 & 3 I 27
Map 5: Regional Road Access Western Port Road Corridor Port Phillip Road Corridor Preferred primary road access Potential medium term road access Dandenong Danden Gippsland Road Corridor Bypass ong P Potential long term alternative r Din opo By gle sed road access pa y ss Berwick Gippsland Road Corridor Potential regional east-west Potential long term alternative Chelsea road freight links road access East Link Pakenham Thomps ons Rd Port Phillip Hwy Cranbourne Potential access options Port to Gippsland Western Develop Western Port Hwy to freeway standard d Ways R Frankston Link Rup Rd sula Five Penin St Clyde - ee h Gi Koo W osed pp sla Potential road bypass of Prop nd Koo Wee Rup township required Hw y din Rd Baxter - Toora Fra nk sto n- Fli nd ers Somerville Rd Develop Western Port Hwy as a 4 lane divided road to Hastings Western Port Long Island Precinct Potential bypass of Somerville and Tyabb through use of Coolart and Graydens Roads 0 5 10km Stony Point and Crib Point Precinct Merricks Existing road corridor Potential road corridor option 28 I
Local Access (See Map 7) In order to secure an access to and from the port that of the suggested link between this main intersection and a avoids residential areas of Somerville and Tyabb, the new corridor to link at Watts Road will allow for a smooth Transport Strategy proposes the upgrading of Graydens passage of commuter traffic from Hastings to the north. Road and Coolart Road. There is currently a provision for ultimately upgrading Watts Utilise the existing road reservation and develop the western Road, Hastings to a four lane divided road through to Reid end of Bayview Road to enable port-related road freight to Parade in the south to provide improved local access. connect with Western Port Highway. Diverting freight traffic along this corridor will allow for further upgrading of the connection of the Western Port Highway and the Frankston Flinders Road intersection. Development Table 5: Actions – Local Road Access Action Stage PoHC/DoT/VicRoads/Mornington Peninsula Shire to develop strategies which facilitate the Stages 1, 2 & 3 establishment of specific port-related local road freight routes. PoHC support the extension of Bayview Road to provide a direct connection with the Western Stage 1 Port Highway. PoHC support the proposed connection between the Western Port Highway and Watts Road (with a grade separation over the Frankston-Stony Point rail line) and initiative for widening Stage 2 of Watts Road through to Reid Parade. PoHC/DoT/VicRoads/Mornington Peninsula Shire consider local improvements required to link Hastings with the Mornington Peninsula Freeway corridor and Frankston and to Stages 2 & 3 avoid existing built-up residential areas (Graydens Road, Coolart Road and part of the Frankston-Flinders Road). PoHC support upgrades to all preferred transport routes. Stages 1, 2 & 3 I 29
Rail Access Rail access into the port areas requires upgrading to The assessment methodology, findings and recommended ensure long term connectivity and to allow for the proposed rail access strategy are outlined in full in the Port of Hastings 50% rail mode share. Stage 1 development will require Land Use and Transport Strategic Study – Final Report an extension of the existing Stony Point spur line, serving (September 2006) and summarised in the Report on the Port BlueScope Steel and Esso, to the “Old Tyabb Reclamation of Hastings Land Use and Transport Strategy, Consultation Area” at the eastern end of Bayview Road. This connection Draft. In summary, the recommended strategy was as follows: would allow use of the Frankston – Stony Point line capacity • Preferred Short-term Option – Initial utilisation of available until a new corridor could be developed. Some progressive capacity on the existing Frankston-Stony Point corridor improvements to the Frankston – Stony Point line will be until such time that capacity is reached required to improve its operational capacity. These can be accommodated within the existing rail reserve. • Then upgrading the signalling/safe working arrangements on the Hastings to Frankston section to allow off-peak In the longer term, a new corridor will be required providing freight train operations (medium term) direct connections to the Dandenong industrial area, the metropolitan network and, potentially, to Gippsland, as trade • Then, enhancing the capacity of the Frankston-Baxter demands emerge in that region. The Port of Hastings Land corridor by either providing crossing facilities or duplicating Use and Transport Strategic Study – Final Report (Maunsell, the Frankston-Hastings section (medium term) September 2006) identified four possible rail access options • For the long term and to connect the port with the to the Port of Hastings: Gippsland region, constructing a new rail line from the 1. Frankston-Stony Point Rail Line Port of Hastings along the Gippsland corridor as far as Clyde, assuming the rail line between Cranbourne and 2. Port Phillip Corridor Dandenong has been duplicated for suburban capacity 3. Western Port Highway Corridor reasons (post 2020). 4. Gippsland Corridor Possible future expansion options included: Each option was assessed against the following attributes: • Constructing a new railway from Clyde to Officer to provide a connection to eastern Dandenong • Ability to obtain access for required freight train volumes. and/or Gippsland. • Access to key freight origins and destinations, as well • Provide a standard gauge link to the interstate network. as intermodal terminals. Key locations include Melbourne, Altona, Somerton, Dandenong, Gippsland The PLUTS consultation from October 2006 – March 2007 and interstate networks. generated over 520 submissions. Feedback from both local communities and affected Councils pointed to the need • Potential for a standard gauge link. for further assessment to be undertaken before a preferred • Potential for double stack access. Gippsland rail corridor option was determined. • Community impacts. • Use of existing rail corridors. • Expected cost ranges. 30 I
DoT subsequently carried out a structured assessment DoT, as the responsible State agency for rail network of the relative merits of the ‘Western Port Highway’, ‘Port planning will undertake further targeted conceptual design Phillip’ and ‘Gippsland’ corridor options. The assessment and assessment to provide a more complete basis for indicated that, while the total estimated cost of constructing comparing the various corridor options in terms of likely rail in each of the corridors was similar, the community footprint, land purchase cost, construction cost and impacts were significant on the ‘Gippsland’ corridor. potential impacts. As a result of this investigation, the Victorian Government no longer favours the ‘Gippsland’ corridor option, leaving the ‘Port Phillip’ and ‘Western Port’ corridor options (and variations of these options) for further consideration. Table 6: Actions – Rail Access Action Stage Regional Rail Connections DoT to lead further detailed assessment of rail corridor capacities and options and requests Stage 1 that DoT provide a recommendation to Government on a preferred rail corridor. For the long term, and to connect the port with the Dandenong & Gippsland regions, PoHC support planning for a new rail line from the Port of Hastings along a new route to be Stages 2 & 3 established by the Government. Local Rail Connections DoT consider provision of a rail line connection from the existing BlueScope Steel/Esso spur Stage 1 to “Old Tyabb Reclamation Area”. PoHC support initial use of available capacity on the existing Melbourne-Frankston-Stony Point Stage 1 Corridor until capacity is reached. DoT upgrade the signalling/safe working arrangements on the Hastings to Frankston section Stage 1, 2 to allow off-peak freight train operations (medium term). DoT enhance the capacity of the Hastings-Frankston corridor by either providing crossing Stages 1 & 2 facilities at selected locations or by duplicating the entire track length (medium term). I 31
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