Poland 2021 Earnings Presentation - 2 February 2022 - Banco Santander
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Important Information Non-IFRS and alternative performance measures This presentation contains, in addition to the financial information prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) and derived from our financial statements, alternative performance measures (“APMs”) as defined in the Guidelines on Alternative Performance Measures issued by the European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA) on 5 October 2015 (ESMA/2015/1415en) and other non-IFRS measures (“Non-IFRS Measures”). These financial measures that qualify as APMs and non-IFRS measures have been calculated with information from Santander Group; however, those financial measures are not defined or detailed in the applicable financial reporting framework nor have been audited or reviewed by our auditors. We use these APMs and non- IFRS measures when planning, monitoring and evaluating our performance. We consider these APMs and non-IFRS measures to be useful metrics for our management and investors to compare operating performance between accounting periods, as these measures exclude items outside the ordinary course performance of our business, which are grouped in the “management adjustment” line and are further detailed in Section 3.2 of the Economic and Financial Review in our Directors’ Report included in our Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended 31 December 2020. Nonetheless, these APMs and non-IFRS measures should be considered supplemental information to and are not meant to substitute IFRS measures. Furthermore, companies in our industry and others may calculate or use APMs and non-IFRS measures differently, thus making them less useful for comparison purposes. For further details on APMs and Non-IFRS Measures, including its definition or a reconciliation between any applicable management indicators and the financial data presented in the consolidated financial statements prepared under IFRS, please see the 2020 Annual Report on Form 20-F filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on 26 February 2021, as updated by the Form 6-K filed with the SEC on 14 April 2021 in order to reflect our new organizational and reporting structure, as well as the section “Alternative performance measures” of the annex to the Banco Santander, S.A. (“Santander”) Q4 2021 Financial Report, published as Inside Information on 2 February 2022. These documents are available on Santander’s website (www.santander.com). Underlying measures, which are included in this presentation, are non-IFRS measures. The businesses included in each of our geographic segments and the accounting principles under which their results are presented here may differ from the included businesses and local applicable accounting principles of our public subsidiaries in such geographies. Accordingly, the results of operations and trends shown for our geographic segments may differ materially from those of such subsidiaries. Forward-looking statements Santander advises that this presentation contains “forward-looking statements” as per the meaning of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements may be identified by words like “expect”, “project”, “anticipate”, “should”, “intend”, “probability”, “risk”, “VaR”, “RoRAC”, “RoRWA”, “TNAV”, “target”, “goal”, “objective”, “estimate”, “future” and similar expressions. Found throughout this presentation, they include (but are not limited to) statements on our future business development, economic performance and shareholder remuneration policy. However, a number of risks, uncertainties and other important factors may cause actual developments and results to differ materially from our expectations. The following important factors, in addition to others discussed elsewhere in this presentation, could affect our future results and could cause materially different outcomes from those anticipated in forward-looking statements: (1) general economic or industry conditions of areas where we have significant operations or investments (such as a worse economic environment; higher volatility in the capital markets; inflation or deflation; changes in demographics, consumer spending, investment or saving habits; and the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic in the global economy); (2) exposure to various market risks (particularly interest rate risk, foreign exchange rate risk, equity price risk and risks associated with the replacement of benchmark indices); (3) potential losses from early repayments on our loan and investment portfolio, declines in value of collateral securing our loan portfolio, and counterparty risk; (4) political stability in Spain, the United Kingdom, other European countries, Latin America and the US (5) changes in legislation, regulations, taxes, including regulatory capital and liquidity requirements, especially in view of the UK exit of the European Union and increased regulation in response to financial crises; (6) our ability to integrate successfully our acquisitions and related challenges that result from the inherent diversion of management’s focus and resources from other strategic opportunities and operational matters; and (7) changes in our access to liquidity and funding on acceptable terms, in particular if resulting from credit spreads shifts or downgrade in credit ratings for the entire Group or significant subsidiaries. 2
Important Information Numerous factors could affect our future results and could cause those results deviating from those anticipated in the forward-looking statements. Other unknown or unpredictable factors could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this presentation and are informed by the knowledge, information and views available on such date. Santander is not required to update or revise any forward-looking statements, regardless of new information, future events or otherwise. No offer The information contained in this presentation is subject to, and must be read in conjunction with, all other publicly available information, including, where relevant any fuller disclosure document published by Santander. Any person at any time acquiring securities must do so only on the basis of such person’s own judgment as to the merits or the suitability of the securities for its purpose and only on such information as is contained in such public information having taken all such professional or other advice as it considers necessary or appropriate in the circumstances and not in reliance on the information contained in this presentation. No investment activity should be undertaken on the basis of the information contained in this presentation. In making this presentation available Santander gives no advice and makes no recommendation to buy, sell or otherwise deal in shares in Santander or in any other securities or investments whatsoever. Neither this presentation nor any of the information contained therein constitutes an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy any securities. No offering of securities shall be made in the United States except pursuant to registration under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or an exemption therefrom. Nothing contained in this presentation is intended to constitute an invitation or inducement to engage in investment activity for the purposes of the prohibition on financial promotion in the U.K. Financial Services and Markets Act 2000. Historical performance is not indicative of future results Statements about historical performance or accretion must not be construed to indicate that future performance, share price or results (including earnings per share) in any future period will necessarily match or exceed those of any prior period. Nothing in this presentation should be taken as a profit forecast. Third Party Information In particular, regarding the data provided by third parties, neither Santander, nor any of its administrators, directors or employees, either explicitly or implicitly, guarantees that these contents are exact, accurate, comprehensive or complete, nor are they obliged to keep them updated, nor to correct them in the case that any deficiency, error or omission were to be detected. Moreover, in reproducing these contents by any means, Santander may introduce any changes it deems suitable, may omit partially or completely any of the elements of this document, and in case of any deviation between such a version and this one, Santander assumes no liability for any discrepancy. 3
Index 1 2 3 4 5 Financial Strategy and Results Concluding Appendix system business remarks 4
Financial system Loan growth steadily accelerating, deposit growth remained solid Total loans (Constant EUR bn1) 277 Loan growth accelerated throughout 2021 and reached 4% YoY2 in 273 265 266 267 December. Individuals grew strongly (+5 YoY2) supported by PLN-denominated YoY 4.7% 2.8% mortgages (+13%), while consumer lending grew 2% YoY. (%) 0.6% 0.3% -2.0% Corporate sector new business rebounded strongly. Total loan growth for firms was 4% YoY2 in December (fastest rise since late 2019). Dec-20 Mar-21 Jun-21 Sep-21 Dec-21 Total customer deposits (Constant EUR bn1) 357 338 344 328 336 Deposits advanced 9% YoY in December. Demand deposits surged 14% YoY and term deposits declined 12% YoY. YoY 12.3% 11.8% Deposits from individuals increased 6% YoY, while business (%) deposits were up 13% YoY (non-financial corporations up 10%). 8.8% 7.0% 5.7% Dec-20 Mar-21 Jun-21 Sep-21 Dec-21 (1) End period exchange rate as of Dec-21, Source: National Bank of Poland, Santander Bank Polska 5 (2) FX adjusted
Strategy and business Santander Bank Polska S.A. – 3rd largest bank in Poland KEY DATA 2021 YoY Var.4 STRATEGIC PRIORITIES Customer loans1 EUR 30.7 bn +6.4% Simplifying organization: systems, structures and processes based on the One Purpose - One Process Customer funds2 EUR 42.3 bn +9.7% approach Underlying att. Profit EUR 161 mn +2.0% Maximizing customer self-service and enhancing availability of remote processes & increasing digital Underlying RoTE 5.0% 0.0 pp customer base Improving customer satisfaction to remain at Top 3 Efficiency ratio 40.2% -104 bps position in NPS in the Polish market Loans market share3 11.7% -4 bps Ensuring sustainable growth through safety & long- lasting trust of our customers and communities by Deposits market share3 11.2% -7 bps continuing the involvement in CSR activities & cybersecurity Loyal customers 2.3 mn +7.1% Strengthen employee engagement to support transformation of the Bank Digital customers 3.0 mn +8.8% Striving to be the Best Financial Services Platform- Branches 440 -12.4% supporting further evolution to the Open Platform Employees 9,718 -8.2% Increasing profitability through effective net interest income management, higher net fee income and cost control Note: 3rd largest bank in Poland in terms of assets as of Sep-21 (1) Gross loans excluding reverse repos. 6 (2) Excluding repos. (3) As of September 2021. (4) Constant euros.
Strategy and business Good growth in loyal customers across all segments Loyal customers (mn) 2.3 7% Significant increase in loyal customers YoY (+7%) reflecting our strategy to 2.1 increase income from loyal customers and to build long-term relationships Loyal individuals: +7% YoY Loyal corporates and SMEs: significant increase in loyal companies YoY (+10%) as we enhance value proposition and non-risk-based revenue and provide Dec-20 Dec-21 service excellence and continuous quality improvement Digital customers (mn) 9% 3.0 2.8 Mobile customers +18% YoY and digital customers +9% YoY Digital framework: delivering efficiency and broadening product range in digital channels Dec-20 Dec-21 Digital sales / total1: 61% (+7 pp YoY) (1) Full year data 7
Strategy and business Retail Banking Q4’21 Summary Key product performance New products and processes Good performance in customer acquisition and sales volumes BLIK C – contactless functionality for mobile payments. in key business lines, despite latest covid wave. Cash consolidation loan available via online channels. Record mortgage loans new production. Household insurance in mobile app now available in all sales channels. Personal account sales -7% vs. Q3’21; +28% vs. Q4’20 New offer for SMEs: business loan with fixed interest rate – Personal loan sales vol. +3% vs. Q321; +49% vs. Q4’20 first product of its type in the Polish market. Mortgage loan sales vol. +12% vs Q3’21; +150% vs. Q4’20 Bancassurance premiums -2,7% vs. Q3’21; +60% vs. Q4’20 Digital channel development Customer Experience Business transformation 3.0 mn digital customers (+9% YoY) Improved service quality: Strategic programmes focused on digital acceleration 2.2 mn mobile customers (+18% YoY) - first time achieved #3 in NPS mass and simplification in progress (in 2021: 6 fewer products in benchmark (#4 in 2020), front-book and 25 in back-book). Product and process improvements to maximize self-service, - #2 in NPS benchmark for SMEs Further optimization of the retail network: 16% reduction increase digital acquisition and sales. of own branch network in 2021 (73 branches closed). Awards in important rankings: Commenced integration with Allianz in bancassurance area #1 Forbes Best Bank for SMEs started (due to sale of business in Poland by Aviva). #3 Newsweek (Retail banking). 8
Strategy and business Further embedding ESG to build a more responsible bank Environmental: Social: building a Governance: doing supporting the more inclusive business the right green transition society way Helping customers go green Talented & diverse team A strong culture EUR 372 mn Top Employer c. 35% women in Simple, Personal, Fair Green Finance in 1st sustainable Certificate leadership positions 20211 debt securities in Taking ESG criteria into account EUR 109.5 mn Poland with a nominal for financing OZE in value of PLN 750 million Financially empowering people when determining remuneration 2021 Going green ourselves > 130 k people since 2019 ESG governance 100% purchased Carbon Neutral Establishing an ESG forum with electricity from in our own Supporting society 6,422 ESG Leds function in each division renewable sources operations 0% single use > 305 k people scholarships 40% women on the Board helped in 2021 granted in plastic 2021 2021 provisional data, not audited Note: For further information, please see https://esg.santander.pl/2020/en/ 9 (1) Retail, BCB and CIB
Index 1 2 3 4 5 Financial Strategy and Results Concluding Appendix system business remarks 10
Strategy and business Positive system-wide trend in mortgages, together with our growth strategy in SMEs and CIB led to 6% growth in loans YoY Total customer loans (Constant EUR bn)1 30.0 30.7 Dec-21 Dec-20 YoY (%) QoQ (%) 28.8 29.5 29.4 Individuals2 15.5 14.7 5.5 2.1 o/w Mortgages 11.6 10.9 6.6 2.9 o/w Consumer credit 3.0 2.9 2.9 0.5 SMEs 3.5 3.3 6.4 0.0 Corporates & Institutions 7.6 7.3 3.7 3.4 CIB 3.7 3.3 14.6 3.9 Other 0.4 0.3 26.4 -3.6 Total customer loans 30.7 28.8 6.4 2.3 Dec-20 Mar-21 Jun-21 Sep-21 Dec-21 Group criteria. (1) Excludes reverse repos. End period exchange rate as at Dec-21. 11 (2) Includes Private Banking.
Strategy and business Following our funding cost optimization strategy, demand deposits increased while time decreased. Mutual funds grew 10% YoY Total customer funds (Constant EUR bn)1 42.3 41.0 40.1 41.1 38.6 Dec-21 Dec-20 YoY (%) QoQ (%) Demand 34.7 30.8 12.6 3.3 Time 3.3 3.8 -14.0 19.5 Total deposits 37.9 34.6 9.7 4.6 Mutual Funds 4.4 4.0 10.4 -8.2 Total customer funds 42.3 38.6 9.7 3.1 Dec-20 Mar-21 Jun-21 Sep-21 Dec-21 Group criteria. 12 (1) Excluding repos. End period exchange rate as at Dec-21.
Index 1 2 3 4 5 Financial Strategy and Results Concluding Appendix system business remarks 13
Results NII grew by 24% QoQ boosted by latest interest rates hikes, increasing the yield on loans, while funding strategy was unchanged flattening cost of deposits Net interest income (Constant EUR mn)1 Yields and costs (%) 312 3.31% 2.89% 2.91% 2.91% 2.94% 251 Yield on loans 240 248 239 0.09% 0.05% 0.03% 0.01% 0.03% Cost of deposits Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 2 NIM Differential 2.10% 2.03% 2.06% 2.11% 2.55% 2.80 pp 2.86 pp 2.88 pp 2.92 pp 3.28 pp 3 Official interest rate 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 1.07% (1) Average exchange rate as at 12M’21. (2) Group criteria. 14 (3) Daily average interest rate of the period
Results Net fee income up 18% YoY, boosted by transactional fees, FX, funds and insurance Net fee income (Constant EUR mn)1 2021 2020 YoY (%) QoQ (%) Transactional fees 353 287 23.1 1.8 133 134 Payment methods 77 67 14.7 -4.5 126 125 Transfers, drafts, cheques 51 46 12.6 6.9 118 and other orders Foreign exchange 125 103 22.1 5.8 currencies Other transactional 100 72 39.0 -1.1 Investment and pension 61 51 19.1 2.2 funds Insurance 29 22 33.8 -11.6 Securitites and custody 28 26 10.3 30.4 services Other 47 55 -14.6 -11.8 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Total net fee income 518 440 17.7 0.8 (1) Average exchange rate as at 12M’21 15
Results Strong performance in customer revenue. Dividend income drove total income up 11% YoY Total income (Constant EUR mn)1 472 414 405 382 2021 2020 YoY (%) QoQ (%) 355 Net interest income 1,049 1,009 4.0 24.2 Net fee income 518 440 17.7 0.8 Customer revenue 1,568 1,449 8.2 16.1 Other2 79 34 133.9 24.0 Total income 1,646 1,483 11.0 16.5 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 (1) Average exchange rate as at 12M’21. 16 (2) Other includes Gains (losses) on financial transactions, dividends and Other operating income.
Results Expenses increased 8% YoY driven by higher inflation, IT & transformation plan investments and costs related to increased activity Operating expenses (Constant EUR mn)1 181 157 162 162 152 2021 2020 YoY (%) QoQ (%) Operating Expenses 663 612 8.2 11.9 Branches (#) 440 502 -12.4 -3.9 Employees (#) 9,718 10,582 -8.2 -0.6 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 (1) Average exchange rate as at 12M’21. 17
Results Net operating income up 13% YoY, driven by stronger revenue which offset cost growth and enhanced efficiency ratio by 104 bps Net operating income (Constant EUR mn)1 291 252 243 230 2021 2020 YoY (%) QoQ (%) 198 Total income 1,646 1,483 11.0 16.5 Operating Expenses (663) (612) 8.2 11.9 Net operating income 984 870 13.0 19.6 Efficiency ratio 40.2% 41.3% -104 bps Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 (1) Average exchange rate as at 12M’21. 18
Results Stronger economic environment was reflected in lower NPL ratio and LLP reduction (-38% YoY). Consequently, net operating income after LLPs increased +43% Net LLPs (Constant EUR mn)1 2021 2020 YoY (%) QoQ (%) 79 Net operating income 984 870 13.0 19.6 68 Loan-loss provisions (200) (321) -37.7 -15.7 45 47 40 Net operating income after 784 550 42.6 28.2 provisions NPL ratio 3.61% 4.74% -113 bps -73 bps Cost of credit2 0.67% 1.10% -42 bps -14 bps Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Coverage ratio 74% 71% 3.2 pp -0.6 pp (1) Average exchange rate as at 12M’21. 19 (2) Cost of credit based on 12-month loan-loss provisions divided by average customer loans.
Results Underlying attributable profit grew 2% YoY but heavily impacted by charges related to Swiss franc mortgages (EUR -255 mn2) Underlying Attributable Profit (Constant EUR mn)1 2021 2020 YoY (%) QoQ (%) 70 PBT 380 360 5.6 -28.7 Tax on profit (150) (126) 18.7 23.4 Consolidated profit 230 233 -1.4 -47.8 33 36 Minority interests (69) (76) -8.6 -46.9 20 20 Underlying attributable 161 158 2.0 -48.2 profit Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 (1) Average exchange rate as at 12M’21. 20 (2) Mortgages CHF-nominated charges of EUR 255 mn in the year; EUR 107 mn in the quarter vs EUR 77 mn in 2020 and EUR 23 mn in Q3’21
Index 1 2 3 4 5 Financial Strategy and Results Concluding Appendix system business remarks 21
Concluding remarks Final remarks Loan growth accelerated throughout 2021 and reached 4% YoY in December supported by strong demand from individuals, with PLN-denominated mortgages growing at double-digits. Corporate sector new business is also rebounding strongly. Total loan growth for firms was at 4% YoY in December (fastest rise since late 2019) Financial System The legal risk of FX mortgages remains the main risk to Polish banks Deposits increased 9%, as demand deposits surged 14% YoY, while term deposits declined 12% YoY We are developing a customer-centric approach to business management through the continuous improvement of service quality and product range with a special focus on digitalization and simplification of processes, increasing efficiency Strategy In retail banking, we continued our strategic programmes to simplify products and processes and to maximize the number & of self-service, digital acquisition and sales. We delivered new solutions and functionalities, including a new application Business process for cash consolidation loans both online and mobile Business Corporate Banking reflected positive trends in the corporate treasury business, and strong FX business performance in the context of customer activity. CIB maintained leading position in the local market Latest interest rate hikes increased NIM delivering higher NII for the quarter. Net fee income boosted by transactional fees Costs increased by 8%, mainly due to inflationary pressures, IT expenditures and stronger commercial activity Results LLPs down 38% YoY, supporting net operating income after LLPs (+43%) Underlying attributable profit grew slightly (+2%) but heavily impacted by charges related to Swiss franc mortgages (EUR -255 mn) 22
Index 1 2 3 4 5 Financial Strategy and Results Concluding Appendix system business remarks 23
Appendix Balance sheet 1 Constant EUR million Variation Dec-21 Dec-20 Amount % Loans and advances to customers 29,817 27,793 2,023 7.3 Cash, central banks and credit institutions 2,968 2,518 449 17.8 Debt instruments 15,082 13,890 1,192 8.6 Other financial assets 503 972 (469) (48.3) Other asset accounts 1,419 1,330 89 6.7 Total assets 49,788 46,504 3,284 7.1 Customer deposits 37,919 34,580 3,339 9.7 Central banks and credit institutions 3,312 2,592 720 27.8 Marketable debt securities 1,618 2,093 (474) (22.7) Other financial liabilities 692 985 (293) (29.7) Other liabilities accounts 1,529 1,222 307 25.1 Total liabilities 45,071 41,472 3,599 8.7 Total equity 4,717 5,032 (315) (6.3) Other managed customer funds 4,626 4,247 379 8.9 Mutual funds 4,406 3,990 416 10.4 Pension funds — — — — Managed portfolios 220 257 (37) (14.5) (1) End of period exchange rate as at Sep-21. 24
Appendix Income statement Constant EUR million1 Variation 2021 2020 Amount % Net interest income 1,049 1,009 41 4.0 Net fee income 518 440 78 17.7 Gains (losses) on financial transactions 77 87 (10) (11.8) Other operating income 2 (54) 55 — Total income 1,646 1,483 164 11.0 Operating expenses (663) (612) (50) 8.2 Net operating income 984 870 113 13.0 Net loan-loss provisions (200) (321) 121 (37.7) Other gains (losses) and provisions (404) (190) (214) 112.5 Underlying profit before tax 380 360 20 5.6 Tax on profit (150) (126) (24) 18.7 Underlying profit from continuing operations 230 233 (3) (1.4) Net profit from discontinued operations — — — — Underlying consolidated profit 230 233 (3) (1.4) Non-controlling interests (69) (76) 7 (8.6) Underlying attributable profit to the parent 161 158 3 2.0 (1) Average exchange rate as at 12M'21. 25
Appendix Quarterly income statement Constant EUR million1 Q1'20 Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Net interest income 280 249 240 240 239 248 251 312 Net fee income 110 102 109 118 126 125 133 134 Gains (losses) on financial transactions 8 21 34 25 20 21 22 14 Other operating income (53) 0 1 (1) (30) 20 (1) 12 Total income 345 372 383 382 355 414 405 472 Operating expenses (162) (141) (156) (152) (157) (162) (162) (181) Net operating income 183 230 227 230 198 252 243 291 Net loan-loss provisions (90) (88) (64) (79) (68) (45) (47) (40) Other gains (losses) and provisions (34) (40) (31) (85) (72) (125) (56) (151) Underlying profit before tax 59 103 132 66 58 82 140 100 Tax on profit (28) (31) (35) (32) (32) (34) (37) (46) Underlying profit from continuing operations 31 72 97 34 25 49 102 53 Net profit from discontinued operations — — — — — — — — Underlying consolidated profit 31 72 97 34 25 49 102 53 Non-controlling interests (9) (23) (31) (13) (5) (15) (32) (17) Underlying attributable profit to the parent 21 49 66 20 20 33 70 36 (1) Average exchange rate as at 12M'21. 26
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