PLAN AND GUIDELINES COMMUNICATION AND VISIBILITY 2021 - 2022 - Western ...

Page created by Alma Richardson
 
CONTINUE READING
PLAN AND GUIDELINES COMMUNICATION AND VISIBILITY 2021 - 2022 - Western ...
COMMUNICATION
AND VISIBILITY

PLAN AND
GUIDELINES
2021 - 2022
PLAN AND GUIDELINES COMMUNICATION AND VISIBILITY 2021 - 2022 - Western ...
COMMUNICATION AND VISIBILITY PLAN & GUIDELINES 2021 - 2022

CONTENTS

1. INTRODUCTION                                                         3

       Updates 2021-2022                                                3

2. WBIF VISUAL IDENTITY                                                 4

       2.1 WBIF Logo                                                    4
       2.2 WBIG Collage                                                 4
       2.3 WBIF Investment Areas                                        5
       2.4 Disclaimer                                                   5
       2.5 Visual identity color and font specifications.               5
       2.6 What is the Western Balkans Investment Framework?            6

3. WBIF COMMUNICATION AND VISIBILITY ACTIONS                            8

       3.1 Messages                                                     8
       3.2 Objectives                                                   9
       3.3 Target groups                                                9
       3.4 Principles                                                  10

4. OVERVIEW OF ACTIONS                                                 12

       4.1 Milestone Events                                            12
       4.2 Online Activities                                           14
       4.3 Feature Stories                                             14
       4.4 Publications (print/online)                                 15
       4.5 Video/Photo Production                                      15
       WBIF Key Communication and Visibility Action Calendar 2021-22   16

5. EXAMPLES OF TOOLS                                                   17

       5.1 Organisation of Events / Site visits                        17
       5.2 Publications                                                18
       5.3 Online Communication and Visibility                         19
       5.4 Videos                                                      20
                                                                            CONTENTS

       5.5 Berlin Process Summit 2021                                  20
       5.6 Webinars                                                    21

2
PLAN AND GUIDELINES COMMUNICATION AND VISIBILITY 2021 - 2022 - Western ...
1
INTRODUCTION
The Western Balkans Investment Framework (WBIF) is a joint initiative of the EU, financial institutions, bilateral donors and
beneficiaries, aimed at enhancing harmonisation and cooperation in investments for the socio-economic development of the
region and contributing to the European perspective of the Western Balkans.

The WBIF operates according to specific Rules of Procedures and the General Conditions of the European Western Balkans Joint
Fund. Both documents specify the need for Communication and Visibility actions with a view to ensuring adequate visibility for
WBIF operations.

The WBIF Communication and Visibility Plan and Guidelines provide details on the awareness raising and the promotion of
milestone WBIF activities through a selection of C&V tools, targeted at institutional partners, as well as the final beneficiaries in
the Western Balkan region.

They aim to assist key WBIF stakeholders with the implementation of communication and visibility actions by providing details on
WBIF visual identity and define principle means and tools to be used in promoting the WBIF to specific and/or general audiences.
In addition, the Guidelines offer concrete guidance on how best to coordinate multi-stakeholder communication and visibility
activities, with a focus on investment projects.

The documents are produced on an annual basis and discussed amongst WBIF Project Financiers’ Group (PFG) Members, usually
in the spring meeting.

The actions for the period June 2021 to May 2022, proposed therein have been identified based on meetings and reports
prepared by the IFIs as well as information received from the European Delegations, WBIF Country Managers and by the
contractors involved in the implementation of WBIF projects (IPFs).
The WBIF C&V activities are reviewed on an annual basis, in terms of specific indicators. A brief report (maximum 5 pages) will
be prepared by IFICO/WBIF Secretariat on the activities proposed in the following sections and introduced to the WBIF Project
Financiers’ Group meeting participants in 2021.

Due to the Covid-19 pandemics, all activities planned will be adjusted according to developments, i.e. dates are in general
uncertain at this point and due to be reconfirmed.

Updates 2021-2022
                                                                                                                                        INTRODUCTION

Due to the its collaborative nature in line with the ‘Team Europe’ approach, the WBIF is the main vehicle for
implementation of the EU’s ambitious Economic and Investment Plan for the Western Balkans 2021-2027.
To align the EU and its partners’ C&V activities regarding the infrastructure investments in the Western
Balkan region, the WBIF will follow the specific visual and narrative definitions, set in the Plan - e.g. naming
and symbols of sectors (investment areas) and flagships.

                                                                                                                   Download
                                                                                                                   brochure here

3
PLAN AND GUIDELINES COMMUNICATION AND VISIBILITY 2021 - 2022 - Western ...
2
VISUAL IDENTITY
2.1 WBIF Logo
                                                             The WBIF has its own logo and slogan BUILDING THE EUROPEAN
                                                             FUTURE TOGETHER, as follows.

                                                             When used for the general WBIF C&V material (roll-ups,
                                                             website, factsheets ...), the logo is accompanied by the EU
                                                             flag on the left side, somewhat larget in size than the WBIF
                                                             logo.

                                                             For the EU funded projects, the EU Delegations should
                                                             always be consulted, if the additional promotion of the EU
                                                             on-going campaigns in the beneficiary countries is required
                                                             (e.g. #EU4YOU). See example for Serbia.

2.2 WBIF Collage

When a large visual element is required to represent
the WBIF (e.g. powerpoint presentation, roll-up, folder,
dedicated web-page etc.), the photo-collage of the WBIF
investment areas (former sectors) should be used. The
collage is always used together with the WBIF logo and EU
flag, as well as according to the associated color scheme.                                                                  VISUAL IDENTITY

4
PLAN AND GUIDELINES COMMUNICATION AND VISIBILITY 2021 - 2022 - Western ...
2
2.3 WBIF Investment Areas                                    2.4 Disclaimer
The naming and symbols representing WBIF investment          When explaining what the WBIF is and how it operates, the
areas follow the approved design and narrative of the        following visual layout is usually used, in order to ensure the
Economic Investment Plan:                                    visibility of all key stakeholders.

                                                             A JOINT PARTNERSHIP OF:

    Sustainable         Clean         Environment
     Transport          Energy         & Climate             IN COOPERATION WITH:

                                                             BILATERAL DONORS:
       Digital          Private         Human
       Future           Sector          Capital

                                                             BENEFICIARIES:

                                                             www.wbif.eu

2.5 Visual identity color and font specifications.

Font                                          Font                                              Font
SansSerifFLF                                  SansSerifFLF                                      bebas neue
Medium                                        Demibold                                          regular

  Color CMYK Uncoated                           Color CMYK Uncoated                                 Color CMYK Uncoated
C 87                                          C 46                                              C   58
M 60                                          M 19                                              M    0
Y 0                                           Y 0                                               Y   84
K 0                                           K 0                                               K   0
                                                                                                                               VISUAL IDENTITY
    PANTONE 3005 U                                PANTONE 291 U                                     PANTONE 360 C

    RGB                                           RGB                                               RGB
R  38                                         R  134                                            R  116
G 105                                         G 179                                             G 193
B 179                                         B 224                                             B 95

5
PLAN AND GUIDELINES COMMUNICATION AND VISIBILITY 2021 - 2022 - Western ...
2
2.6 What is the Western Balkans Investment Framework?

The Western Balkans Investment Framework (WBIF) is a joint initiative of the European Commission, the Council of Europe
Development Bank (CEB), the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD), the European Investment Bank
(EIB), bilateral donors and Western Balkans beneficiaries launched in December 2009 aimed at enhancing harmonisation and
cooperation in investments for the socio-economic development of the region and contributing to the European perspective of
the Western Balkans. The KfW Development Bank on behalf of the German Federal Government (KfW) and the World Bank
Group (WBG) subsequently joined the platform. In December 2018, the Agence Française de Développement (AFD) became a
participating organisation in the WBIF. Due to its collaborative nature in line with the ‘Team Europe’ approach, the WBIF is the main
vehicle for implementation of the EU’s ambitious Economic and Investment Plan for the Western Balkans 2021-2027.

In the case of need for a more elaborate narrative on WBIF achieved results, investment figures and benefits, the following
paragraphs can be added:

Since its inception in 2009, the WBIF has primarily aimed at addressing the Western Balkans region’s extensive infrastructure
investment needs and at supporting the EU accession process of the beneficiaries. By blending grants from the EU’s Instrument
for Pre-Accession Assistance (IPA), bilateral donors and financial institutions, with loans and beneficiary contributions for strategic
projects in the investment areas Sustainable Transport, Clean Energy, Environment & Climate; Digital Future and Human Capital.
The WBIF also supports Private Sector development - notably micro, small and medium enterprises - through the Western Balkans
Enterprise Development and Innovation Facility (WB EDIF), as well as energy efficiency and renewables through the Regional
Energy Efficiency Programme (REEP/ REEP Plus). Investments in the public and private sectors in the region are coupled with
structural reforms that enable the twin green and digital transition. In recognition of the specificities of the Western Balkans,
the WBIF particularly supports projects that enhance regional cooperation, connectivity and competitiveness: well-connected
transport, energy and digital networks, renewable energy and energy efficiency, water supply and wastewater systems, flood
protection, education, research, healthcare and judicial facilities, as well as the small and medium enterprises in the private
sector. With a grant volume of over €1.4bn for technical assistance and investment co-financing, the WBIF has leveraged up to
€22.6bn investments across the region so far. These tangible results spur the long-term recovery of the region and contribute to the
objectives and flagship investment priorities of the Economic and Investment Plan for the Western Balkans, to step up the region’s
socio-economic convergence with the EU.

    WBIF Achieved results (2009-2020):
•   123 MW electricity from renewables
                                                                                                                                          VISUAL IDENTITY
•   2.1 million people benefiting from water/wastewater systems
•   96,600 students benefiting from better schools
•   937 km of new roads
•   Broadband deployment, data centres, edge and cloud infrastructures
•   7,414 SMEs financed through WB EDIF

6
PLAN AND GUIDELINES COMMUNICATION AND VISIBILITY 2021 - 2022 - Western ...
2
In the case of Bilateral Donor-funded actions/projects, the following should be added, as updated for the date concerned:

By the end of 2020, Bilateral Donor contributions reached €107.3 million, including €5.2 million transferred from the EBRD
Western Balkan Fund at the inception of the WBIF. The largest individual cumulative pledges to date have been made by Norway,
Sweden, Austria, Germany, United Kingdom, and Italy. Austria is the WBIF Co-Chair for 2021.

In the case of publications/videos produced with EU support, the standard EU disclaimer should be used:

This publication/video has been produced with the assistance of the European Union. The contents of this publication are the sole
responsibility of the [Western Balkans Investment Framework/Lead IFI/Contractor, etc. as appropriate] and can in no way be taken
to reflect the views of the European Union.

In the case of Flaghsip project promotion (newsflash, leaflet, press release), the dedicated banner and the reference to the
Economic and Investment Plan should be used:

The WBIF project [Name of project] has been identified as one of the Flagships within the Investment window [Name of the
Investment window] in the Economic and Investment Plan for the Western Balkans 2021-2027.

                                                                                                                                    VISUAL IDENTITY

7
PLAN AND GUIDELINES COMMUNICATION AND VISIBILITY 2021 - 2022 - Western ...
3
WBIF COMMUNICATION AND VISIBILITY ACTIONS
.

3.1 Messages
The Western Balkans Investment Framework (WBIF) is a unique blending facility.
Since its inception in 2009, the WBIF has primarily aimed at addressing the Western Balkans region’s extensive infrastructure
investment needs and at supporting the EU accession process of the beneficiaries. By blending grants from the EU’s Instrument
for Pre-Accession Assistance (IPA), bilateral donors and financial institutions, with loans and beneficiary contributions for strategic

                                                                                                                                          WBIF COMMUNICATION AND VISIBILITY ACTIONS
projects in transport, energy, digital, environment, social and private sectors. Investments in the public and private sectors in the
region are coupled with structural reforms that enable the twin green and digital transition.

Economic and Investment Plan aims to spur the economic recovery and accession process of the region.
In October 2020, the Economic and Investment Plan for the Western Balkans 2021-2027 (EIP) was adopted by the European
Commission, with up to €9 billion in grants and the Western Balkans Guarantee, expecting to trigger at least €20 billion in
investments. This equals about 1/3 of the current economic output of the entire region. The EIP aims to spur long-term economic
recovery, to foster the twin green and digital transition and to boost not only the region’s economic development, resilience and
competitiveness, but also its social cohesion.

The WBIF is the main vehicle for the implementation of the Plan.
Due to its collaborative nature in line with the ‘Team Europe’ approach, the WBIF is the main vehicle for implementation of the
EU’s ambitious Economic and Investment Plan for the Western Balkans. A first step could be a package of infrastructure projects
frontloaded for funding in 2021-22 with the expectation that these would unlock significant investments.

WBIF Flagship projects have a significant positive impact on people’s lives.
Since its inception in 2009, the WBIF is bringing tangible benefits for people and businesses in the region. Thanks to these projects,
people benefit from safer and shorter travel times, cleaner and reliable water and wastewater services, better schools, healthcare
and judiciary facilities, cleaner energy, and financial support mechanisms that foster sustainable growth. Every project supported
by the WBIF brings the region closer to the European Union and contributes to the common regional market. The investments in
the ten flagship projects, as defined by the Economic and Investment Plan, support the Western Balkans in building the European
future together.

The WBIF supports investments in the competitiveness and energy efficiency of the private sector.
The WBIF also supports private sector development - notably micro, small and medium enterprises -through the Western Balkans
Enterprise Development and Innovation Facility (WB EDIF), as well as energy efficiency and renewables through the Regional
Energy Efficiency Programme (REEP/REEP Plus).

8
3
3.2 Objectives
WBIF communication and visibility actions aim to:
    Objective                Target Group                                                          Content

    Inform                                                                                         Relevant policies and financing resources;
                             WBIF Stakeholders
                                                                                                   Progress with the WBIF project portfolio

    Raise                    General public in Beneficiary countries
                                                                                                   Results and benefits associated with EU
    Awareness                and/or EU Member States
                                                                                                   and BD contributions to the WBIF
                             and/or Bilateral Donors’ home countries

                                                                                                   Beneficiaries’ testimonials; Success stories;
    Involve                  End-Beneficiaries                                                     Potential results and benefits; Financing resources

                                                                                                                                                                                         WBIF COMMUNICATION AND VISIBILITY ACTIONS
                                                                                                   (EU/Bilateral Donor grants; IFI loans; Beneficiaries contributions)

3.3 Target groups
The table below provides details on principle WBIF target groups, the actions and tools that are most appropriate to address these
as well as the potential providers of such actions and tools. As it may be noticed, given the multi-faceted nature of the WBIF as a
blending facility which addresses several sectors and six beneficiary countries, key stakeholders also play a role in the promotion
of WBIF and its (potential) results and benefits to other target groups.

Table 1: Target Groups for WBIF Communication and Visibility Actions
                                                                                                             Communication and
    Target Group                               Lead                          Support                                                                                 Objective
                                                                                                             Visibility Actions & Tools

    Key WBIF Stakeholders                                                                                    Communication and visibility in print
                                                                             IFICO
    (European Commission; IFIs;                                                                              Online Communication and Visibility
                                                                             IFIs
    Bilateral Donors; Beneficiary              WBIF                                                          Organisation of events/site visits
                                                                             Relevant                                                                                Inform
    Countries - NIPACs; Project                Secretariat                                                   Information campaigns
                                                                             contractors
    Promoters2)                                                                                              Audio-visual communication and
                                                                             (e.g. IPFs)
                                                                                                             photography
                                                                                                             Communication and visibility in print
    End-Beneficiaries (Network                 Lead IFIs and their
                                                                                                             Online Communication and Visibility                     Inform
    of relevant institutions and               contractors (including        EC  3
                                                                                                             Organisation of events/site visits
    civil society organisations in             IPFs)                         WBIF
                                                                                                             Information campaigns                                   Raise
    beneficiary countries)                     NIPAC/Project Pro-            Secretariat
                                                                                                             Audio-visual communication and                          Awareness
                                               moters
                                                                                                             photography
                                                                                                             Organisation of events/site visits
                                                                                                             Information campaigns                                   Inform
                                               EC
                                                                                                             Audio-visual communication and
    General public in                          Lead IFIs and their
                                                                             WBIF                            photography                                             Raise
    Beneficiary Countries                      contractors
                                                                             Secretariat / IFICO             Communication and visibility in print                   Awareness
                                               NIPAC/Project Pro-
                                                                                                             Online Communication and Visibility
                                               moters
                                                                                                             Press and media                                         Involve
                                                                                                             Displays
    General public in                          Lead IFIs                     WBIF                            Information campaigns
    EU Member States                                                                                                                                                 Raise
                                               EC                            Secretariat / IFICO             Communication and visibility in print
    and/or Bilateral Donors                                                                                                                                          Awareness
                                               Bilateral Donors              Relevant contractors            Online Communication and Visibility

2
  Project Promoter: Institution/Organisation in the Beneficiary Country who is mandated to manage/operate the proposed investment (e.g. a railway/water company, hospital, etc.).
The term is used to differentiate between NIPAC, NIC Technical Secretariat or the Ministry of Finance from a Beneficiary Country who sanction the application for financing and/or the
loan but who have little role in the execution of a project.
3
    DG NEAR and / or EU Delegations / EU Office in Beneficiary Countries.

9
3
3.4 Principles
WBIF communication and visibility actions should be planned at project level and on a yearly basis with all key stakeholders,
including the EU Delegation/Office in the beneficiary country concerned. This will allow for joint actions to be organised well in
advance, contingent on the status of the project(s) concerned.
The WBIF Secretariat will prepare an annual Communication and Visibility Plan based on the feedback received from the IFIs
on potential project-level actions. The Plan will be circulated for comments to the WBIF PFG participants and endorsed for
implementation after the WBIF PFG spring meeting.
The following principles will inform the preparation and implementation of the Plan as well as any other WBIF-related communication
and visibility actions not foreseen in the Plan at a given moment in time:

A. Communication and visibility actions should match the size of the WBIF commitments (i.e. grants and loans) and / or the

                                                                                                                                                                                         WBIF COMMUNICATION AND VISIBILITY ACTIONS
importance of the given project as one of the Flagships, identified in the Economic and Investment Plan.

B. Communication and visibility actions should reflect:

1. Status of the project along the project cycle:
Communication and visibility efforts should increase as the project progresses from identification towards feasibility/design,
implementation, and, finally, commissioning and operation.

2. Status of the WBIF investments in a given sector and/or beneficiary country:
Communication and visibility actions, particularly in the case of projects that reach implementation/execution and commissioning
(operation), should undertake to promote the overall results and benefits in a given sector and/or beneficiary country , which have
been made possible with WBIF support. Moreover, to the extent feasible, joint communication and visibility events should be
organized in the case of WBIF projects which pertain to the same sector, which run in parallel (e.g. two road/railway sections under
different projects/lead IFIs; water treatment systems in two different municipalities), and/or are multi-country (e.g. cross-border
transport and/or electricity connections).

3. Project financing structure and the source of funding for the grants allocated to project preparation and/or implementation:
The WBIF pools together grant and loan resources as well as national contributions. In addition, projects get executed with
financing that is external to the WBIF (e.g. bilateral contributions from various governments and/or national IPA/EU contributions,
outside the WBIF). Such a financing structure should be reflected in overall communication on a given project, while making specific
reference to the WBIF as a blending facility.

4. End-beneficiaries actual benefits from the implemented WBIF-supported project:
C&V Actions should reflect the testimonials from the end-beneficiaries on the concrete benefits of the WBIF projects for the local
communities, households and individual citizens. These testimonials can be prepared in the form of written stories, short quotes,
audio-video material, photography and included in print, online communication and press releases.

5. Compliance of the WBIF projects with the beneficiaries’ national reforms:
A broader context of the EU-support to WB beneficiaries should be reflected at all times – how do WBIF projects comply with the national
reforms, how the sustainability of the project is achieved, what is the status of the project one-year after the implementation etc.

2
  Project Promoter: Institution/Organisation in the Beneficiary Country who is mandated to manage/operate the proposed investment (e.g. a railway/water company, hospital, etc.).
The term is used to differentiate between NIPAC, NIC Technical Secretariat or the Ministry of Finance from a Beneficiary Country who sanction the application for financing and/or the
loan but who have little role in the execution of a project.
3
    DG NEAR and / or EU Delegations / EU Office in Beneficiary Countries.

10
3
C. Communication and visibility actions should seek to reflect visibility requirements associated with the source of financing for the
WBIF grants. Specifically:
• In the case of projects benefiting from WBIF grants provided by the EU (through IPA) and implemented by the Infrastructure
  Project Facility, communication and visibility actions should accommodate specific EU requirements, as defined in the latest
  Communication and Visibility Requirements for EU External Actions:
     https://ec.europa.eu/international-partnerships/comm-visibility-requirements_en
     In the case of projects benefiting from WBIF grants provided by the EU (through IPA) and implemented by the lead IFI’s
     contractor(s) (e.g. Connectivity Projects) communication and visibility actions should accommodate specific EU requirements,
     as defined in the latest Communication and Visibility Requirements for EU External Actions, as well as reflect the lead IFI’s
     framework agreements/arrangements with the European Commission.

                                                                                                                                                                                         WBIF COMMUNICATION AND VISIBILITY ACTIONS
• In the case of projects benefiting from Bilateral Donor contributions and particularly in the case of investment grants into
  the social and environment sector, communication and visibility actions should be undertaken with and seek to promote the
  contribution of the Bilateral Donors to the WBIF.

2
  Project Promoter: Institution/Organisation in the Beneficiary Country who is mandated to manage/operate the proposed investment (e.g. a railway/water company, hospital, etc.).
The term is used to differentiate between NIPAC, NIC Technical Secretariat or the Ministry of Finance from a Beneficiary Country who sanction the application for financing and/or the
loan but who have little role in the execution of a project.
3
    DG NEAR and / or EU Delegations / EU Office in Beneficiary Countries.

11
4
OVERVIEW OF ACTIONS
Based on discussions with the IFIs, NIPACs, and EU Delegations/Office in the region, the following projects have been selected for
communication and visibility actions. Additional activities (to those detailed below) may be carried out, given timely coordination
with the EUD/EUO, BDs, IFIs, and beneficiary institutions, as appropriate, is ensured by the party having the lead role on a given
project/portfolio.

4.1 Milestone Events
Flagship Projects

 FLAGSHIP                 PROJECT                           BENEFICIARY       IFI    ACTIVITY               TIMELINE   C&V ACTIONS

                          MED Extension: BiH-CRO Vc Road:        BiH        EBRD     Completion of          Q2 2021 Coordination with
 FLAGSHIP 2:              Buna – Pocitelj                                            works                          EUD/IFI: Press
 Connecting North to                                                                                                release; Video/
 South
                          MED Extension: BiH-CRO Vc Road:        BiH        EBRD     Completion of          Q2 2021 photo coverage
                          Zenica Tunnel – Donja Gracanica                            works
                          Vc                                                                                        Billboards along
                                                                                                                    the completed
                                                                                                                    sections (EUD/
                          MED Extension: BiH-CRO Vc Road:        BiH        EBRD     Completion of          Q2 2021 EBRD/EIB)
                          Zenica By-pass                                             works; Open for
                                                                                     traffic
                                                                                                                    Newsflash/
                          MED Extension: BiH-CRO Vc Road:        BiH         EIB     Completion of          Q3 2021 Newsletter
                          Svilaj cross-border bridge                                 works, Border
                                                                                     facilities in place,              Country summary
                                                                                     Open for traffic                  for media
                          MED Extension: BiH-CRO Vc Road:        BiH        EBRD     Completion of          Q1 2022
                          Johovac-Rudanka Interchange                                works                             Feature story

                          MED Extension: BiH-CRO Vc Road:        BiH         EIB     Completion of          Q2 2022 Outlets: IFI,
                          Tarcin – Ivan Subsection I                                 works                          EUD Websites/

                          MED Extension: BiH-CRO Vc Road:
                          Tarcin – Ivan Subsection II
                                                                 BIH        EBRD
                                                                                     Completion of
                                                                                     works
                                                                                                            Q2 2022
                                                                                                                    social media;
                                                                                                                    webalkans.eu;
                                                                                                                    wbif.eu
                                                                                                                                         OVERVIEW OF ACTIONS
                          MED Extension: BiH-CRO Vc Road:                            Completion of
                                                                 BiH         EIB                            Q2 2022
                          Ponirak– Vraca / Zenica Tunnel                             works
                          MED Extension: BiH-CRO Vc Road:
                                                                 BiH        EBRD     Start of works         Q2 2021
                          Poprikuse – Nemila
                          MED Extension: BiH-CRO Vc
                          Road: Putnikovo Brdo 2 Tunnel –        BiH        EBRD     Start of works         Q3 2021
                          Medakovo I
                          MED Extension: BiH-CRO Vc Road:
                                                                 BiH         EIB     Start of works         Q4 2021
                          Kvanj Tunnel - Buna Vc

 FLAGSHIP 3:              MED Extension: Tirana Bypass in
                                                                 ALB        EBRD     Start of works         Q1 2022
 Connecting the coastal   Albania
 regions

                         MED Extension (R2a): BiH-CRO                                Completion of
 FLAGSHIP 1:                                                     BiH         EIB                            Q2 2022
                         Road Interconnection (Gradiška)                             works
 Connecting East to West

12
4
FLAGSHIP                 PROJECT                                   BENEFICIARY    IFI   ACTIVITY          TIMELINE   C&V ACTIONS

                        OEM Extension: North Macedonia                                                            Coordination with
FLAGSHIP 1:             – Albania CVIII Road, Bukojcani –             MKD        EBRD   Start of works    Q2 2022 EUD/IFI: Press
Connecting East to West Kicevo                                                                                    release; Video/
                         OEM Extension: Serbia – Kosovo*                                                          photo coverage
                                                                      KOS        EIB    Start of works    Q4 2021
                         R7 Road, Niš – Plocnik Section
                                                                                                                  Billboards along
                         OEM Extension: MKD–KOS– SRB                                                              the completed
                         R10 Rail: Fushë Kosovë/Kosovo Polje
                                                                      KOS        EBRD   Start of works    Q3 2021 sections (EUD/
                         – Mitrovicë/ Mitrovica Section in                                                        EBRD/EIB)
                         Kosovo
                                                                                                                     Newsflash/
                         OEM Extension: Montenegro
FLAGSHIP 2:                                                                                                          Newsletter
                         – Serbia R4 Rail, Bar – Vrbnica              MNE        EIB    Start of works    Q4 2021
Connecting North to
                         Section
South                                                                                                                Country summary
                                                                                                                     for media
                         MED Extension: Montenegro –
FLAGSHIP 3:
                         Albania – Greece R2 Rail, Tirana             ALB        EBRD   Start of works    Q4 2021 Feature story
Connecting the coastal
                         – Durrës Section
regions
                                                                                                                  Outlets: IFI,
                        OEM Extension: North Macedonia                                                            EUD Websites/
FLAGSHIP 1:             – Bulgaria CVIII Rail: Beljakovce –           MKD        EBRD   Start of works    Q4 2021
                                                                                                                  social media;
Connecting East to West Kriva Palanka
                                                                                                                  webalkans.eu;
                         OEM Extension: Serbia – Bulgaria                                                         wbif.eu
                         CXc Rail Interconnection, Sicevo –           SRB        EIB     Start of works   Q1 2022
                         Dimitrovgrad Section in Serbia
                         OEM Corridor: MKD–SRB Rail:
                                                                      SRB        EBRD   Start of works    Q1 2022
                         Tabanovce Joint Border Station
                         Rhine/Danube Corridor: Bosnia and
                         Herzegovina – Croatia Waterway                BiH       EBRD   Start of works    Q2 2021
                         Interconnection, Brcko Port
                         ALB-MKD Power Interconnection
FLAGSHIP 5:              (I): Grid Section in Albania (Fier –         ALB        KfW    Start of works    Q1 2022
Transition from coal     Elbasan – border)
                         Trans-Balkan Electricity Corridor (II):
                                                                                        Completion of
                         Grid Section in Serbia (Kragujevac           SRB        KfW                      Q2 2022
                                                                                        works
                         – Kraljevo)
                         Project of Mutual Interest: North
                         Macedonia –Greece Gas
                         Interconnector
                                                                      MKD        EIB    Start of works    Q2 2022                      OVERVIEW OF ACTIONS
                                                                                        Completion
FLAGSHIP 7:                                                                             of works in
Waste and Waste water    Water Sanitation (WATSAN) Project             BiH       EIB    Republika         Q4 2021
management                                                                              Srpska and
                                                                                        FBiH

                         Rehabilitation of Fierza Hydropower
FLAGSHIP 4:                                                           ALB        KfW    Start of works    Q1 2022
                         Plant in Albania
Renewable energy

13
4
4.2 Online Activities
 TOOL/ACTION          ACTIVITY                  TIMELINE      CONTENT                                     OUTLETS

                      Refurbished wbif.eu                     Enhanced role of WBIF – EIP, EDIF, REEP,    Promoted via webalkans.eu; WBIF
 Website                                        Q2 2021
                      online                                  Flagships                                   Newsflash; DG NEAR Intranet
                                                                                                          WBIF Mailing list (460 emails); DG
 Q Newsletter         WBIF Highlights           Quarterly     Quarterly highlights
                                                                                                          NEAR Intranet
 Newsflash            Project milestones         Regularly    Narrative, Quotes, Photo, Links             WBIF Mailing list; webalkans.eu
                                                  As per      Presentation of EDIF, Opportunities
                      SME support; EE                                                                     EU Info Centres web platforms;
 Webinars                                       agreement     for SME financing (ENIF); EE financing
                      opportunities                                                                       WBIF Newsletter
                                                with EUDs     opportunities (for households, SMEs)
                                                                                                          Berlin Process Summit 2021;
                      Short videos on WB/                     WBIF Results; Covid-19 Response; EIP
 Infographics                                   Q3 2021                                                   webalkans.eu; WBIF Newsletter;
                      EU relations                            Highlights
                                                                                                          EUD and NIPACs
                                                              EIP Investment window, Flagship and
 Flagship banners     Graphic disclaimers       Q1 2021                                                   Wbif.eu; Newsflash; Newsletter
                                                              Main benefits

4.3 Feature Stories
 FLAGSHIP                   TOPIC                                     BENEFICIARY           IFI        TIMELINE   CONTENT          OUTLETS

                                                                                                                  Stakeholders/   Published
                            Introduction of Nearly Zero-Energy         MNE (ALB,
 FLAGSHIP 6:                                                                               KfW         Q2 2021    Beneficiaires   on wbif.eu;
                            Buildings in the Western Balkans            MKD)
 Renovation wave                                                                                                  quotes;         Promoted
                                                                                                                  Results/        via
 FLAGSHIP 7:                Improving Water and Wastewater                                                        Impact          Newsflash/
                                                                           SRB            EBRD         Q2 2021    infographic;    Newsletter;
 Waste and Waste water      Treatment in Subotica
 management                                                                                                       Photos/Videos   Published
                                                                                                                  and External    on
 n/a                        Digital Education                             MKD             CEB          Q3 2021    links           webalkans.
                                                                                                                                  eu, IFI
                            Windpark Bogdanci and Engineering                                                                     websites/
 FLAGSHIP 4:                                                              MKD           KfW; EDIF      Q3 2021
                            Student
 Renewable energy

 FLAGSHIP 2: Connecting     Svilaj, cross-border bridge BiH-CRO            BiH             EIB         Q3 2021
                                                                                                                                  social
                                                                                                                                  media         OVERVIEW OF ACTIONS
 North to South

 FLAGSHIP 1: Connecting
 East to West
                                                                       MNE, ALB,
 FLAGSHIP 2: Connecting     Railways of the Western Balkans                                EIB         Q4 2021
                                                                         SRB
 North to South
 FLAGSHIP 3: Connecting
 the coastal regions
 n/a                        Closure of Collective Accomodation             BiH            CEB          Q1 2022

 FLAGSHIP 9: Investing in   EU Support to the SME in Western                            EIB, EBRD
                                                                        Regional                       Q4 2021
 the competitiveness of     Balkans                                                       (EDIF)
 the private sector
 n/a                        Closure of Collective Accomodation             BiH            CEB          Q1 2022
                                                                                       EBRD, KfW
                            Energy Efficiency in Public/Private
 FLAGSHIP 6: Renovation                                                 Regional         (REEP/        Q1 2022
                            Buildings
 wave                                                                                    REEP+)
14
4
4.4 Publications (print/online)
 PUBLICATION                         CONTENT                                                             TIMELINE    C&V ACTIONS

 Annual Report 2021                  WBIF Highlights 2020; Enhanced role (EIP/EDIF/REEP)                  Q2 2021    WBIF Newsflash;
                                                                                                                     WBIF LIbrary; WBIF
 Country Summaries                   WBIF by Beneficiary; Public/Private investments; Project examples    Q2 2021
                                                                                                                     Events; Webalkans.eu;
 WBIF At a glance                    WBIF in a nutshell                                                   Q2 2021    DG NEAR Intranet;
                                                                                                                     IFI websites/social
 WBIF Sector Factsheets              WBIF Sectors Overview                                                Q2 2021    media; EUDs; NIPACs;
                                                                                                                     Milestone events
 WBIF Bilateral Donors Factsheet     WBIF BD Pleadges and Projects overview                               Q2 2021

                                     Overview of sections progress; Map; Beneficiary/Stakeholders
 Corridor Vc BiH Factsheet                                                                                Q2 2021
                                     quotes

 Flagship project Fiche              Project background; EU Ambassador quote; Benefits                    Q2 2021

 EU Corridors Extensions             Overview of ENE/TRA Corridors; Maps; Photos                          Q3 2021

4.5 Video/Photo Production
 TITLE                             FORMAT                     CONTENT              TIMELINE     OUTLETS

                                                                                                WBIF SC Meeting; wbif.eu; Newsletter;
 Corridor Vc Video                 Video 120’’               2021 Update           Q4 2020
                                                                                                EUD BiH social media
                                                                                                WBIF SC Meeting; wbif.eu; Newsletter;
 EIP Video                         Video 120’’               2021 Update           Q4 2020
                                                                                                DG NEAR social media
                                                          Statements in local                   Berlin Process Summit promo campaign (A2);
 Beneficiary Testimonials    Video collage 120’’                                   Q3 2021
                                                               language                         Webalkans.eu; EUDs
                             Short infographics                                                 Berlin Process Summit promo campaign (A2);
Animated Infographics                                     WBIF/EIP Highlights      Q3 2021
                                  (3 x 30’)                                                     Webalkans.eu; EUDs

                                                                                                                                             OVERVIEW OF ACTIONS

15
WBIF Key Communication and Visibility Action Calendar 2021-22

   2021             Q1   Q2                      Q3                      Q4                   2022                        Q1              Q2                       Q3         Q4

                           Rhine/Danube Corridor:                                                                                                     Trans-Balkan
                                                                             OEM Extension:                          Rehabilitation
                          Bosnia and Herzegovina                                                                                                 Electricity Corridor (II):
                                                                        Montenegro – Serbia R4 Rail,            of Fierza Hydropower
                             – Croatia Waterway                                                                                                  Grid Section in Serbia
                                                                          Bar – Vrbnica Section                    Plant in Albania
                         Interconnection, Brcko Port                                                                                            (Kragujevac – Kraljevo)
                                                                           Start of works • EIB                  Start of works • KfW
                            Start of works • EBRD                                                                                              Completion of works • KfW

EVENTS
                              MED Extension:
                                                                                                                    MED Extension:
                             BiH-CRO Vc Road:
                                                                                                               Tirana Bypass in Albania
                         Svilaj cross-border bridge
                                                                                                                 Start of works • EBRD
                         Completion of works • EIB

                                                                        Railways of the                                  Closure of
                                              Improved and
                                                                        Western Balkans                                  Collective
                                           Digitised Education
                                                                          #YearofRail                                 Accommodation
                                             • MKD • CEB
                                                                          • Regional                                    • BiH • CEB

FEATURE STORIES

                                                       C&V Support
                             WBIF                                                                          Webinars
                                                       Berlin Process
                          Website Launch                                                               (SME/EE support)
                                                       Summit 2021
                              June 2021                                                                  • EDIF, REEP
                                                        July 2021

TOOLS AND ACTIONS
5
EXAMPLES OF TOOLS
The following sections introduce examples of tools used so far with regard to WBIF projects. Editable files can be requested from
IFICO. As indicated in the title of this sections, these are not mandatory for use. The minimum visibility requirements have been
outlined in Section 2 above on Visual Identity.

5.1 Organisation of Events / Site visits

PPT Presentation                                                   Folder                                             Roll-up

                                                                                                                                    EXAMPLES OF TOOLS

                                                                   Construction
                                                                   display

17
5
5.2 Publications                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Annual Report

Country Factsheets

                                                                                                                                                                                                     ALBANIA

                                                                               EU SUPPORT TO ALBANIA                                                                                                                                                           WBIF AND ALBANIA

                                                                              INVESTMENT INSTRUMENTS                                                                                                                                                         ALBANIA AND THE WESTERN BALKANS                                                                                                                                                                                                                   2020•ANNUAL REPORT                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2020•ANNUAL REPORT

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             INVESTMENT FRAMEWORK (WBIF)
                                                                                                                                                    The Western Balkans Investment Framework (WBIF), in-                                                     The WBIF has been instrumental in effecting key improve-                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             WBIF MILESTONES 2008-2020
                                                                                                                                                    cluding its private sector platform the Western Balkans                                                  ments in the everyday lives of the citizens in Albania by:                                                                      ESTIMATED                               PROJECTS
                                                                                                                                                    Enterprise Development and Innovation Facility (WB                                                       • Creating key road, rail and maritime transport links                                                                          PROJECT VALUE                         SUPPORTED
                                                                                                                                                    EDIF), gathers Western Balkans partners, bilateral donors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             €2.2bn                                          35
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               with neighbouring countries;
                                                                                                                                                    and International Financial Institutions in support of the

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              about the wbif
                                                                                                                                                    region and individual countries growth and convergence.                                                  • Ensuring continuous and competitive energy supply
                                                                                                                                                    The WBIF was created in 2009, with the European Union                                                      for the people and businesses;                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     10-11 December 2020
                                                                                                                                                    as major donor through the Pre-Accession Assistance In-                                                  • Securing access to efficient water and wastewater                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  WBIF SC acknowledges new governance;
                                                                                                                                                    strument (IPA).                                                                                            services;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             WBIF                                         SIGNED                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  sixth IPA II/ENV INV grants (€139m);
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  WBIF grants pass €1.4bn
                                                                                EUROPEAN UNION                                                      The Pre-Accession Assistance (IPA II) also provides addi-                                                                                                                                                                                GRANTS                                        LOANS                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Achieved Results 2009-2020
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             • Improving flood protection and mitigation measures;
                                                                                The largest provider                                                tional funds as bilateral grants directly to Albania, to sup-
                                                                                                                                                    port projects in the fields of transport, energy, environ-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             • Upgrading healthcare facilities and schools.                                                                                  €144.2m                         €470.0m                                                                                                                                               Investments in the public and private sec-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  6 October 2020
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  The European Commission adoptions
                                                                                of financial assistance to Albania                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            The Western Balkans Investment                                       tors in the region are coupled with structur-                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  the Economic and Investment Plan
                                                                                                                                                    ment, competitiveness, innovation and capacity building.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Results                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Framework (WBIF) is a joint                                          al reforms that enable the twin green and                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      for the Western Balkans
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             €100.9m                                                                                                          initiative of the EU, financial                                      digital transition.                                                                                                                                                                            ENERGY                                         ENVIRONMENT
                                                                                                                                                                                         WBIF                      IPA II                                                                                                                                                                    Investment Grants                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    16-17 December 2019
                                                     The Economic and Investment Plan for the Western                                                   EU in Albania                   grants               bilateral grants                                          945 km of motorways and new roads                                                                                                                                                                                                      institutions, bilateral donor                                        In recognition of the specificities of the
                                                     Balkans, adopted by the European Commission on 6                                                                               2009 - 2020                2014 - 2020                                                                                                                                                                   €43.3m                                                                                                           and beneficiaries, aimed at                                          Western Balkans, the WBIF particularly                                                                                                                                                123 MW electricity                                  2.1 million people                   Reintegration of WB EDIF under WBIF;
                                                     October 2020*, aims to spur the long-term economic                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           fifth IPA II/ENV INV grants (€189m);
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Technical Assistance             Data as of June 2020                                                            enhancing harmonisation and                                          supports projects that enhance regional                                                                                                                                                 from renewables                                   benefiting from                      WBIF grants reach €1.3bn
                                                     recovery of the region, to support a green and digi-                                                Transport                   €91.0m                     €22.7m                                                 195 km of railway lines rehabilitated                                                                                                                                                                                                  cooperation in investments for                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            water/wastewater systems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   cooperation, connectivity and competitive-
                                                     tal transition, to foster regional integration and con-                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      6 December 2018
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              the socio-economic development                                       ness: well-connected transport, energy and
                                                     vergence with the European ALBANIA
                                                                                    Union. The plan sets up a                                            Energy                                                      _
                                                                                                                                                                                     €21.8m
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       174 km of electricity transmission lines                                                                             SME Access to Finance and Competitiveness                                                                         of the region and contributing                                       digital networks, renewable energy and en-                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Fourth IPA II INV/ENV grants (€191m);
                                                     substantial investment package in support of sustain-                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        WBIF grants pass €1bn
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       upgraded                                                                                                                                                                                                                               to the European perspective of                                       ergy efficiency, water supply and wastewa-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Genoveva Ruiz Calavera
                                                     able connectivity, human capital, competitiveness and                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         ter systems, flood protection, education,
                                                     inclusive growth, and the twin green and digital tran-
                                                                                                                                                         Environment                 €26.3m                     €30.3m                                                                                                                                                                            Western Balkans Enterprise Development                                                                      the Western Balkans. Due to its                                                                                              DG NEAR Director
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   research, healthcare and judicial facilities,                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  13 December 2017
                                                     sition. The investment package will be a key driver for                                                                                                          Improved water/wastewater systems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           & Innovation Facility (WB EDIF)                                                                                    collaborative nature in line with
  WBIF PUBLIC SECTOR • Blending investments for majorfacilitating
                                                       infrastructural     projects                                                                          WBIF PRIVATE €3.0m
                                                                                                                                                                          SECTOR • Access to finance and competitiveness, energy efficiency and renewables                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    the 'Team Europe' approach,                                          as well as the small and medium enterpris-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           'Every project supported by the                                                                                                                                                                                        Third IPA II/ENV INV grants (€110m);
                                                                  increased public and private investments                                               Social                        €166.8m                        for 1.1 million people                                                                                                                                               €36.9m in financing for SMEs                                                                                                                                                            es in the private sector. With a grant volume                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Digital Infrastructure - eligible sector
                                                     in the region by European and international financial                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    the WBIF is the main vehicle for                                                                                             Western Balkans Investment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         ggf.lu                            The WB EDIF provides diversified access to finance for                                                                                                                                  of over €1.4bn for technical assistance and
                                                     institutions.                                                                                       Digital
                                                                                                                                                                                        €2.1m                        _          wbedif.eu                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     implementation of the EU’s                                                                                                   Framework (WBIF) brings the                                                                                                                                                                                            15 December 2016
                                                                                                                            *COM(2020)641 final          Infrastructure                                                                                           Better schools for 18,500 students                                                                                       SMEs via a range of financial instruments, accompanied by                                                                                                                               investment co-financing, the WBIF has lev-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Green for Growth Fund*
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              ambitious Economic and                                               eraged up to €22.6bn investments across                 region closer to the European                                                                                                                                                                                          Second IPA II INV grants (€98m);
                                                                                                                                                              Western Balkans Enterprise Development                                                                                                                                                                                       advisory services to boost the SMEs investment readiness.
                                                                                                                                                     Competitiveness          Breakdown of                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Investment Plan for the Western                                      the region so far.                                      Union and contributes to the                                                                                                                                                                                           WBIF grants pass €600m
                                                                                                                                                             & Innovation Facility                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                SOCIAL                                           TRANSPORT
                                                                                                                                                     and innovation         support provided   €204.7m                                                Objective: Support regional
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Healthcare      measures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              treatment and to cut energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            research       use
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      facilities                                                                                                                                                                                              Balkans.                                                                                                                     common regional market. Our
                                                                                                                                                     including agriculture       below*                                                                                                                                                                                                            European Fund for Southeast Europe (EFSE)
                                                                                                                                                            Objective:   Improve capacity and access to affordable fi-                                and CO₂ emissions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  for 2.8by 20%.people
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          million                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          investments in the flagship                                                                                                                                                                                            16 June 2016
                                                                                                                                                             nance for companies in the Western Balkans.                                                                                                                                                                                   €110.9m sub-loan investments                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          96,600 students                                                                   937 km
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Under the same structure than EFSE, the Green for Growth Fund (GGF)                                                                                                                                                                                     Since its inception in 2009, the WBIF has                            These tangible results spur the                         initiatives, as defined by                                                                                                                                                                                             Overhaul of WBIF framework documents
                                                                                                                                                                          €144.2m
                                                                                                                                                     TotalThe Western Balkans                  €424.5m                                                finances renewable energy projects. Intermediate lending institutions on-                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            benefiting from better schools                                                       of new roads
                                                                                                                                                                              Enterprise Development & Innovation Facility
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      lend to micro and small enterprises (MSEs) and to private households.                                                                The EFSE fosters economic development through the                                                                  primarily aimed at addressing the Western                            long-term recovery of the region                        the recent Economic and
                                                                                                                                                             (WB EDIF) is the EU-led platform for private sector development in                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   16 December 2015
                                                                                                                                                            the Western Balkans. It unites key                                                        The Fund has a special focus on energy efficiency and renewable                                                                      provision of finance to intermediate lending institutions                                                          Balkans region’s extensive infrastructure in-                        and contribute to the objectives                        Investment Plan, support the
                                                                                                                                                    *The WBIF   includes  investments       to stakeholders including
                                                                                                                                                                                               increase support     tothe Western                               ‘Connecting
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      energy investments. Itspeople
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Technicaland   im-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Assistance  Facility supports MSEs to                                                                                                                                                                                vestment needs and at supporting the EU                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             First IPA II INV grants approved (€150m)
  Rehabilitation of regional and local roads                            Albania – North Macedonia power interconnection:                                    Balkan governments, IFIs, regional organisations, and bilateral donors
                                                                                                                                                    the private  sector in Albania:                                                                   prepare investment  projects  andstand-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         builds the capacity of intermediate
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           that on-lend to MSEs, farmers, agro-businesses, and                                                                                                                                     and flagship investment                                 Western Balkans in building
                                                                        grid section in Albania                                                            to pull and leverage together financing and expertise. WB EDIF provides                              proving their  living
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      lending institutions. The heart
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 initiators   of the GGF are the European                                                                  households.                                                                                                        accession process of the beneficiaries. By                           priorities of the Economic and                          the European future together.
                                                                                                                                                           diversified access to finance for small and medium enterprises (SMEs)                                ards is at the          of the                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    28 August 2014
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Investment Bank (EIB) and Germany’s KfW Development Bank.                                                                                                                                                                                               blending grants from the EU’s Instrument                                                                                     The Plan means immediate
  Albania’s regional and local road network face significant            Significant increases in annual power load and several new                    WB EDIF
                                                                                                                                                           via a•range
                                                                                                                                                                  financing    for SMEs
                                                                                                                                                                        of financial instruments (i.e. guarantees,
                                                                                                                                                                                                          €36.9mequity and loans).                              WBIF investments. While Al-                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Investment Plan for the Western
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Private Sector Energy Efficiency and Renewables                                                                   for Pre-Accession Assistance (IPA), bilater-                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Berlin Process – new dynamics for EU path
  problems: only a small number of sections are paved and about         generation sources added to the Albanian grid have put a                           This is accompanied by advisory services to boost the SMEs investment                              bania goes through its nec-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       €32m sub-loan investments                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Balkans, to step up the region’s                        action, with the WBIF and its
  75-80% of the system is in a poor or very poor condition. A           strain on existing transmission systems, leading to frequent                       readiness and support for policy reforms in the region.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            al donors and financial institutions, with
                                                                                                                                                      EFSE • sub-loan investments                        €110.9m
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              essary reform process to pre-                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        socio-economic convergence                              stakeholders as a driving force                                                                                                                                                                                        1 July 2013
  number of sections are impassable for parts of the year, thus         interruptions in electricity supply to consumers. The financial                                                                                                                73 sub-loans
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              pare for EU membership, the                                                                                                          Green for Growth Fund (GGF)                                                                                loans and beneficiary contributions, the
  restricting access to essential services. This poor provision         support provided by WBIF assists with the construction of a 130
                                                                                                                                                             €36.9m in financing for SMEs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              WBIF finances strategic projects in trans-                           with the EU.                                            for the implementation.'
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       11,540WBIF   brings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               MWh/yr      immediate
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        primary  energyandsavings                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Accession of Croatia to the EU
  also hinders economic growth. The WBIF project entailed the           km-long 400 kV transmission line as well as two substations.                          561 SMEs supported in Albania
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              concrete benefits to people.’
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           €32.0m sub-loan investments                                                                                        port, energy, digital, environment and so-
  rehabilitation of 500 km of regional and local road infrastructure.   This project thus ensures the interconnection between the grids               GGF • sub-loan investments                                €32.0m                                 9,882 tCO2/yr emissions reduction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  14 June 2012
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          wbif.eu

  This improvement in transport conditions eases linkages to            of North Macedonia and Albania, resulting in increased regional                       1 equity investment (€1m)                                                                                                                                                                                                    The GGF finances renewable energy projects through the                                                             cial sectors.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Ambassador Luigi Soreca
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      *Number and amount of sub-loans since inception
  markets, health and education services, as well as contributes        transmission of electricity, improved security and quality of                         Technical assistance and advisory to SMEs for €3m                                                  Head of EU Delegation to                                                                                                  provision of finance to intermediate lending institutions                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              REEP – Energy efficiency project approved
  to economic development through employment and creation of            supply, as well as lower greenhouse gas emissions through the                Total                                                    €179.8m                                                              Albania                   wb-reep.org                                                                   that on-lend to MSEs and private households.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              The WBIF also supports private sector
  new opportunities.                                                    reduction of technical losses.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        development - notably micro, small and                                                                                                                                                                                                                     digital infrastructure                           PRIVATE SECTOR DEVELOPMENT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  7 December 2011
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     efse.lu           Regional Energy Efficiency Programme                                                                                                                                                                                                                   medium enterprises -through the Western
  Bilateral donor, EIB and EBRD grant: €4m                              EU grants: €15.4m                                                                                                                                                              for the Western Balkans**                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Balkans Enterprise Development and Inno-                                                                                                                                                                              Broadband deployment,                                                                        7,414 SMEs                       WB EDIF – thematic SME platform launched;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  total grants pass €220m
                                                                                                                                                              European Fund for Southeast Europe*                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             vation Facility (WB EDIF), as well as energy                                                                                                                                                                        data centres, edge and cloud                                                            financed through WB EDIF
  EBRD loan: €50m; EIB loan: €50m                                       KfW loan: €50m                                                                                                                                                                Objective: Create a sustainable market for energy effi-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      ciency in the Western Balkans.                                                                                                                                                                                                                          efficiency and renewables through the Re-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           HUNGARY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         infrastructures                                                                                                          9 December 2009
                                                                                                                                                             Objective: Provide sustainable funding to micro and                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              gional Energy Efficiency Programme (REEP/
  Total investment: €138.5m                                             Total investment: €70m                                                                                                                                                        The Regional Energy Efficiency Programme for the Western Balkans                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Launch of WBIF; 26 TA grants approved
                                                                                                                                                             small enterprises and low-income families.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       REEP Plus).Investments in the public and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      (REEP/REEP Plus) provides a combination of financing instruments,
                                                                                                                                                             The European Fund for Southeast Europe (EFSE) is an EU supported                         technical assistance and policy dialogue to address market barriers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            EUROPEAN UNION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              private sectors in the region are coupled                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           March 2008
                                                                                                                                                             public-private fund fostering economic development through                               and stimulate longer-term market development. Implemented by
                                                                                                                                                             the provision of finance to intermediate lending institutions that                       the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD), the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              with structural reforms that enable the twin                                                                                  The largest provider                                                                                                                                                                                                  The European Council calls for aid
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            CROATIA
                                                                                                                                                             on-lend to MSEs, including farmers and agro-businesses, and to                           Energy Community Secretariat and KfW with the support of the EU                                                                                                                                                                                         green and digital transition.                                                                                                 of financial assistance                                                                                                                                                                                               coordination in the Western Balkans
                                                                                                                                                             private households. Its development facility provides technical                          and other bilateral donors, the programme supports the improvement                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    to the Western Balkans
                                                                                                                                                             assistance to build the capacity of the entrepreneurial ecosystem                        of the regulatory environment for investments in energy efficiency,
                                                                                                                                                             (e.g. entrepreneurs, financial institutions, public institutions). KfW is                sustainable and renewable energy. It also facilitates access to
                                                                                                                                                             the initiator and lead investor of the Fund.                                             finance to municipalities, SMEs and private households.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             ROMANIA
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              6•ANNUAL REPORT                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                7•ANNUAL REPORT
                                                                                                                                                              €110.9m sub-loan investments                                                             €140m on-lent for project financing
                                                                                                                                                              13,656 sub-loans provided                                                                20,000 households receiving finance
                                                                                                                                                              34 advisory projects supported                                                           Improved energy efficiency
                                                                                                                                                                                                    *Number and amount of sub-loans since inception                                                                                                 **Regional results
  Pogradec water supply and wastewater                                  Communal infrastructure works in Albanian Alps
  collection systems                                                    area
                                                                                                                                                                   KREDIA SME
  The WBIF supported the extension of the sewerage system               The WBIF grant financed the development of a masterplan and                                SME LOANS
  in the city of Pogradec, to allow the treatment of all the            feasibility study which identified key communal infrastructure                                                                         ZHVILLONI BIZNESIN TUAJ
  wastewater produced locally and in the surrounding area. These        investments focusing primarily on waste management, water                                                                                 GROW YOUR BUSINESS
  infrastructure investments ensure environmentally/hygienically        and wastewater treatment, flood protection, and erosion control.
  sound wastewater collection and treatment in Pogradec as well         Moreover, a special focus was dedicated to improving conditions                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            BOSNIA AND
  as reliable drinking water provision to surrounding villages.         for tourism in the Albanian Alps.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         HERZEGOVINA
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         SERBIA
  These measures contribute to the protection of Lake Ohrid’s water
  quality and reduce health risks to the population.
                                                                                                                                                               EFSE support is transforming FED Invest into a strong rural                              Owners of residential buildings in Albania will be able to benefit
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          MONTENEGRO
                                                                                                                                                               financial institution offering a broad range of financial services                       from energy efficiency measures thanks to a €5m loan provided
  EU grant: €3.5m                                                       Bilateral donor grant: €1m
                                                                                                                                                               to the rural and peri-urban population. EFSE contributes to                              by the EBRD for on-lending to borrowers focusing on green
                                                                                                                                                               the financial inclusion and rural economic development in                                investments. Investments will cut energy bills and reduce CO2                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    KOSOVO
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         wbif.eu

  KfW loan: €10m                                                        CEB loan: €28.7m
                                                                                                                                                               Albania. EFSE financing supported the development of a plan                              emissions. The funds are part of the Green Economy Financing                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             SERBIA       BULGARIA

                                                                                                                                                               for agricultural business development and capacity building,                             Facility (GEFF), a joint initiative of the EU, Austria and the WBIF
  Total investment: €13.5m                                              Total investment: €37.3m                                                               including credit risk, audit and compliance skills.                                      beneficiary countries.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Villanova
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Adriatic
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Sea
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              ENERGY SECTOR                                                                                                                                                                                        ITALY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     NORTH
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   MACEDONIA

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 NORTH MACEDONIA - ALBANIA POWER INTERCONNECTION

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             GRID SECTION IN NORTH MACEDONIA
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            This project is important for the integration of European elec-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            tricity markets and is a Project of Energy Community Interest                                                                                               ALBANIA
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               GREECE

                                                                                                                                                                                                              Project Factsheets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            (PECI) since 2013. It is included in the Strategy for Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Development of North Macedonia until 2040 and is funded
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            under the Connectivity Agenda of the European Commission,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          GRID SECTION IN ALBANIA
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Related WBIF Project

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            one of the EC’s highest priorities for the Western Balkans. Its
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            investments strengthen the power systems in the region, en-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             PROJECT BACKGROUND
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            hance cross-border exchanges in electricity, and contribute to
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             This EU-funded project is part of the European Com-                                                                                                                                            the development of the regional market.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Estimated total investment    €70m
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             mission’s initiative to establish an East-West electricity                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   EU Grants
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Corfu                          €14m
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             transmission corridor between Bulgaria, North Macedo-                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        KfW Loan                      €50m
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             nia, Albania, Montenegro and Italy. The section between                                                                                                                                        Samuel Žbogar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Bulgaria and North Macedonia (financed by the EBRD) has                                                                                                                                        EU Ambassador                                                                                                       RESULTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            to North Macedonia
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             been completed, and a new 400 kV connection between
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Albania and Montenegro as well as the undersea power                                                                                                                                           ‘Reflecting on the European                                                                                                                               95 km of 400 kV overhead transmission
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Green Deal, this project sup-                                                                                                                             line between 400/110 kV Bitola 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             interconnector between Montenegro and Italy are already
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Investments include a 400 kV transmission system from                                                         ports the creation of a reliable                                                                                                                          substation and the border with Albania
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             operational.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Bitola to the border with Albania, a new 400/110kV sub-                                                       interconnector which ena-
                                                                                                                                                                 TOTAL ESTIMATED                                           INTERNATIONAL                                                                              BENEFICIARY                                                                                            ABOUT THE WBIF PROJECT                                                           station in Ohrid, upgrading of 400/110 kV Bitola 2 sub-                                                       bles free energy flow without
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      New 400/110 kV substation in Ohrid
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            any technical barriers. It pro-
                                                                                                                                                                 INVESTMENT                                                FINANCIAL                                                                                                                                                                                         Around 60% of the power generated in North Macedonia                             station with a new bay, and introduction of grid efficiency
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            vides secure, sustainable and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      and 400/110 kV Bitola 2 substation

                                                                                                                                                                 €1.2bn
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             is from coal, while in Albania it is predominantly based                         components in the Electricity Transmission System Opera-                                                                                                                                                                                                                upgraded with a new bay
                                                                                                                                                                                                                           INSTITUTIONS                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     affordable energy, and at the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             on hydropower. By providing the first interconnection be-                        tor of North Macedonia (A.D. MEPSO).                                                                          same time delivers on jobs,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             tween the two countries, this project completes the 400                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Contribute to the integration of
 BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Smart grid components of this project have already facili-                                                    competitiveness and empow-
                                                                                                                                                                 EU GRANTS                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   kV electricity ring between Albania, North Macedonia and                                                                                                                                       erment of citizens beyond na-                                                                                                                             European electricity markets and the

 WORKS ON CORRIDOR Vc PROGRESS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              tated the upgrading of the remote monitoring and control
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      creation of a balanced regional market
                                                                                                                                                                 €223.4m
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Greece, which will enhance cross-border exchanges in                                                                                                                                           tional borders.’
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              system (SCADA) in the Dubrovo substation in Negotino,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             electricity and contribute to the development of the re-

 DESPITE COVID-19 DISRUPTIONS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              installation of hardware and software to improve energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             gional market.                                                                   forecasting and load dispatch for renewable power plants,                                                  BENEFITS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Connecting the systems of North Macedonia and Alba-                              more sophisticated automated demand response mech-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                At least 270 jobs created by MEPSO and its contractors for
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             nia will help balance the two power markets and enable                           anisms in meeting requirements for balancing and an-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               the duration of building works, i.e. a minimum of 36 months
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             more efficient management of the reserve and emergen-                            cillary services, a Wide Area Monitoring System (WAMS),
 Corridor Vc is the most ambitious in-          Despite the disruptions brought by the                                                                       SAFETY MEASURES
 vestment programme in Bosnia and               COVID-19 outbreak, all the construc-                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         cy capacities in the region and Greece. Moreover, the new                        and a study on the effects of plug-in electric vehicles. As
                                                                                                                                                             ON CORRIDOR Vc                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  transmission line will trigger better and less expensive en-                     a result, the regional dispatching of energy between the
 Herzegovina, requiring significant             tion sites are active, safety measures                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Reduced transmission losses in the grid
 financial and human resources. So              have been introduced, and the works
                                                                                                                                                             CONSTRUCTION SITES                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              ergy supply to residents and businesses in North Macedo-                         power systems of North Macedonia and Albania and the
 far, the European Union has allocat-           are ongoing. The most advanced con-                                                                          The authorities in Bosnia and Her-                                                                                                                                                                                                                              nia by normalising voltage levels, stabilising load flow and                     Balkan countries more widely will be improved, leading to
 ed more than €220 million in grants            nectivity projects are Buna - Počitelj                                                                       zegovina and the contractors have                                                                                                                                                                                                                               frequency fluctuations, and decreasing technical losses in                       market expansion, enhanced supply stability, and inclu-                                                                                                                   Power supply in the region secured by eliminating
 under the Connectivity Agenda for              and Tunnel Zenica - Donja Gračanica                                                                          jointly designed and put in place a                                                                                                                                                                                                                             the overall transmission system.                                                 sion of renewables the current energy mix.                                                                                                                               overloads in existing systems and reducing outages
 the construction of 12 motorway                sections, planned to be finished in the                                                                      health and safety protocol, allowing
 subsections on Corridor Vc in the              first half of 2021, and Svilaj - Odžak,                                                                      the works to continue on all the sub-                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  ESTIMATED                                                                                                                       NATIONAL
 country. The grants are channelled             where the motorway section and the                                                                           sections open. Workers are provided                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         EU                                              EBRD                                                                                                                                                                Improved capacity and reliability of the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      TOTAL                                                                                                                      CONTRIBUTION
 through the Western Balkans Invest-            cross-border bridge have already been                                                                        with protective equipment and follow                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      GRANTS                                            LOAN                                                                                                                                                                        power supply system
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   INVESTMENT                                                                                                                     (A.D. MEPSO)
 ment Framework and, together with              completed and the border crossing                                                                            safety and healthcare restrictions,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         www.wbif.eu

 loans from the European Investment             facilities are expected to be finalized                                                                      their health condition is monitored
 Bank and the European Bank for Re-             in the second half of 2021. The con-                                                                         with non-contact thermometers, and                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Enhanced cross-border exchanges in electricity and contribution
 construction and Development, help             struction sites for Rudanka - Johovac,                                                                       the sites are regularly disinfected and
                                                                                                                                                             function as temporary isolated zones.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    €50m                              €12m                                           €37m                                               €1m                                                                                                     to the development of a functional regional market
 finance investments of more than               Počitelj - Zvirovići, Ponirak - Vraca/Ze-
 €1.2 billion.                                  nica Tunnel, Tarčin - Ivan I and Tarčin
                                                - Ivan II/Tunnel Ivan opened in 2019-
                                                2020. The sections Rudanka - Putniko-
                                                vo Brdo, Putnikovo Brdo - Medakovo,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1                                                              2                                           3
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         WORKS UNDER CONSTRUCTION / CASE STUDIES

                                                Poprikuše - Nemila and Tunnel Kvanj
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         www.wbif.eu

                                                - Buna are due to start during 2021.

                                                                                                                                                                      Slavonski Brod                                                                                                                                  SVILAJ – ODŽAK                                             JOHOVAC – RUDANKA SECTION                       TARČIN – IVAN SUBSECTION II
                                                                                                                                                                                                    Svilaj                                                                                                            / SVILAJ BRIDGE SECTION                                                                                    / IVAN TUNNEL
                                                                                                                                                                                                1                                                                                                                     The 660 m cross-border bridge between                      Works are also progressing well on the          The drilling works for the double-tube
                                                                                                                                                  Prijedor
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   MrBosnia
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        SemirandMuslić
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Herzegovina and Croatia is                  connectivity project between Tovira and         tunnel at Ivan started in March 2020. The
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      close
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Site      to completion;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Supervisor    at Ivanhorizontal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Tunnel signalling,                Kostajnica, with the construction of a 6        tunnel is part of the Tarčin – Ivan motor-
                                                                                                                                                             Banja Luka

                                                                                                                CROATIA
                                                                                                                          Bihać

                                                                                                                                                                                1
                                                                                                                                                                                2

                                                                                                                                                                           Zenica
                                                                                                                                                                                    3
                                                                                                                                                                                        2
                                                                                                                                                                                        1
                                                                                                                                                                                        2

                                                                                                                                                                                                       Tuzla
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Brčko

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        SERBIA
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   ‘We
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      testing and necessary inspections are to
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      betry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   asway
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   in was
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   sites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             to reorganise
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          finalised
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       we can
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            section
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            completed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       normal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      the are
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           works
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     in May. our
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 and keep

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   on border
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                isolated
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      due to begin in May.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            m cross-border
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       and border
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   All workers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       10.7 kmfor
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   important
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   facilities
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 here are like
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 motorway,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Thework
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            going
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      between
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   10.7 as

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         in December
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 circumstances.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    as we
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Svilaj

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               facilities
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            zones,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   couple of days in a row and rarely go
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   home,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       660to   reduce the riskbridge
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              in aBiH;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   us is to 2stay
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          kmmuch
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              motor-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            would
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Odžak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2017, and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          in BiH aare
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     we work

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   of exposure.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    family; most
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               interchanges,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    healthy and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 km motorway on the Svilaj to Doboj sec-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 tion of Corridor Vc, including two inter-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 changes at Johovac and Rudanka.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       6 km motorway, including
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       2 interchanges and 1 bridge
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Total investment (est.): €90.9m
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       EU grant: €14.9m
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       EBRD loan: €70m
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Beneficiary contribution: €6m
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 way subsection, which connects the (al-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 ready built) Vlakovo – Tarčin and Ivan –
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Ovčari subsections.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1.7 km long double-tube tunnel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Total investment (est.): €63m
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  EU grant: €11.5m
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  EBRD loan: €50m
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Beneficiary contribution: €1.5m
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Timeline: 2019 - 2022
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   EXAMPLES OF TOOLS
                                                                                                                                                     BOSNIA AND
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       rest area and toll station
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   keep our jobs.’
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Total investment (est.): €109.9m
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Timeline: 2019 - 2021
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Western Balkans Investment Framework at a Glance
                                                                                                                                                    HERZEGOVINA                                          Sarajevo                                                                                                      EU grant: €24.9m
                                                                                                                                                                                            4                                                                                                                          EIB and EBRD loans: €67m
                                                                                                                                                                                        3                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1 RUDANKA - PUTNIKOVO BRDO                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               The Western Balkans Investment Framework (WBIF) is a unique and successful blending platform
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              WORKS TO START IN 2020 / 2021

                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Goražde                                                                                     Beneficiary contribution: €18m
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Timeline: 2014 - 2020                                                                                      SUBSECTION                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                uniting beneficiaries, donors and lenders with the aim to enhance harmonisation and cooperation in
  MARCH 2021                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      5.2 km motorway, including 2 twin                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         investments for the socio-economic development of the Western Balkans.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Sector Factsheets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  tunnels, 1 bridge and 1 viaduct
                                                                                                                                                                    Mostar                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Total investment (est.): €190.9m
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1                                                              2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         WORKS UNDER CONSTRUCTION

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  EU grant: €37.9m
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  EBRD loan: €150m                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Achieved results 2009 - 2019
                                                                                                                                                         Ploče          4 3                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Beneficiary contribution: €3m
                                                                                                                                                                  Bijača                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Timeline: 2020 - 2023

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   2 PUTNIKOVO BRDO - MEDAKOVO
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   MONTENEGRO                                                                                        PONIRAK – VRACA / ZENICA TUNNEL                             ZENICA TUNNEL – DONJA GRAČANICA                  SUBSECTION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     SUBSECTION                                                  SUBSECTION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  8.5 km motorway, including 7 bridges,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       2.8 km motorway,                                                4.1 km motorway, including                 2 interchanges with a toll station and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       including 2.4 km twin tunnel                                    1 tunnel, 2 viaducts, 1 interchange        Traffic Control and Management Center
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Total investment (est.): €69.6m                                 and a toll station                         Total investment (est.): €86.3m
                                                                                                CORRIDOR Vc FIGURES                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               EU grant: €15.6m                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Private sector                                                              Digital
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       EU grant: €19m                                                  Total investment (est.): €76.1m                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Transport           Environment                                               Energy       Social
                                                                                                (EU CO-FINANCED SECTIONS)                                                                                                                                                                                              EIB Loans: €50m                                                 EU grant: €12.1m                           EBRD loan: €60m                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   development                                                             infrastructure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Beneficiary Contribution: €0.6m                                 EBRD loan: €56.7m                          Beneficiary contribution: €10.7m
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Timeline: 2019 - 2022                                           Beneficiary contribution: €7.3m            Timeline: 2021 - 2022
                                                                                                 Total investment (est.):
                                                                                                 €1.1bn
                                                                                                                                                   11 subsections
                                                                                                                                                   supported by WBIF
                                                                                                                                                                                                         68.3 km of motorway,
                                                                                                                                                                                                         including 1 cross-border bridge,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Timeline: 2019 - 2021
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   3    POPRIKUŠE - NEMILA SUBSECTION                                                                                            TRANSPORT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 SECTOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1.85 km motorway and 3.65 km
                                                                                                                                                                                                         supported by EU grants                                                                                         3                                                              4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  twin tunnel, 2 bridges, 1 interchange,
                                                                                                 EU Grants*:                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1 viaduct and a toll station                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 937 km                         2 m people             5,390 SMEs                   90 MW         96,000 pupils                Broadband
                                                                                                 €202.7m                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Total investment (est.): €215.2m                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           of new roads                       benefiting            supported                  electricity    benefiting from               Internet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  EU grant: €41.2m                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            from water /         through WB EDIF            generation from    better schools               deployment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               wastewater                                       renewables                                 through technical
                                                                                                 EIB and EBRD loans:                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              EIB and EBRD loans: €160m
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               assistance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Beneficiary contribution: €14m                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 systems
                                                                                                 €837m                                             18 bridges, 7 tunnels,                                5,000 - 7,500 jobs created                                                                                  BUNA – POČITELJ SUBSECTION                                  POČITELJ – ZVIROVIĆI SUBSECTION                  Timeline: 2021 - 2025
                                                                                                                                                   9 interchanges, 4 viaducts                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       SECTOR SUMMARY                                                                                                                                                                                          WBIF blending facility
                                                                                                 Beneficiary contribution:                                                                                                                                                                                             7.2 km motorway                                                 11.1 km motorway, 4 bridges
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   4    TARČIN - IVAN SUBSECTION I                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       WBIF portfolio
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Total investment (est.): €35.1m                                 (including 945 m Počitelj bridge),
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    The Western Balkans’ transport network still requires focused financing,                                                                                                  • Grants from the EU Instrument for Pre-Accession
                                                                                                 €88.5m                                                                                                                                                                                                                EU grant: €8.8m                                                 1 tunnel and 1 interchange                 4.9 km motorway, including 2 bridges
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    PROJECTS    ESTIMATED PROJECTS WITH WBIF GRANTS                     WBIF GRANTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Total investment (est.): €80m                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Assistance (IPA), bilateral donors and participating
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       EBRD loan: €23.3m                                               Total investment (est.): €111.2m                                                                                                             as a considerable proportion of the region’s road and rail network needs                       SUPPORTED: PROJECT VALUE: LOANS SIGNED AWARDED:                       IN 2019:                                                                                                                              Projects supported                                            194
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Beneficiary contribution: €3m                                   EU grant: €5m                              EU grant: €11.8m                                                                                  rehabilitation and upgrading. Non-physical barriers affecting trade and                                                                                                       financial institutions;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Timeline: 2018 - 2020                                           EIB loan: €100m                            EIB loan: €50m                                                                                                                                                                                           55                     €9.4 bn            25 / €3.3 €834.7 m €162.8 m
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    traffic in the region (interoperability, safety, security, traffic management                                                                    bn signed                • Loans from participating financial institutions; and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Beneficiary contribution: €18.2m
                                                                                                *
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Beneficiary contribution: €6.2m
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    for all modes of transport) must also be addressed.                                                                                                loans                  • Beneficiary contributions to prepare and implement                                                                             Estimated project value                             €20.8 bn
                                                                                                    Excluding fees.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Timeline: 2019 - 2021                      Timeline: 2020 - 2022
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  infrastructure projects.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                achieved results
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    In 2015, the leaders of the Western Balkans adhered to and agreed on a                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     WBIF grants awarded                                   €1.3 bn
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    regional Core transport network and an indicative extension of the EU                                                                                                                                   Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Core Network and Corridors to enhance connectivity within the region                                                                                                                                    •                      Address the extensive infrastructure needs of the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    and further with the EU network. The signing of the Transport Community                              800 km of local and regional roads                        137 km of high-speed roads                                      Western Balkans;                                                            Loans leveraged                                       €6.1 bn
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Treaty in 2017 encourages better planning of transport investments and                                                                                                                                  •                      Support the beneficiaries’ EU accession process.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    procedural streamlining. The new Transport Community Secretariat is
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Expected results                                                                                                                                                                                                Donors                                                         25
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    based in Belgrade and has a leading role in development of policies and                                                                                                                                 Achievements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    cooperation mechanisms in the region.                                                                                                                                                                   •                      Beneficiary ownership of projects;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     846 km of new motorways, and two                                                                                                                                          Beneficiaries                                                   6
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      cross-border bridges and facilities                                   •                      Strategic prioritisation of investments;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    WBif priorities and actions                                                                                                 1,400 km of railway lines rehabilitated, and one
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            •                      Improving competitiveness and fostering growth;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         joint border railway station                                       •                      Reinforcing regional cooperation and connectivity.                                                                     Data as of May 2020.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Transport is WBIF’s most active sector, accounting for 45% of the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    portfolio. The WBIF provides TA grants to develop projects that are part                                                Increase in cargo capacity and safe and efficient
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    of the Core network. Investment grants co-finance infrastructure projects                                                   transport in the Durrës and Brčko ports
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    on the Core Corridors, making use of an allocation of €1 billion available
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Enhanced urban mobility for more than 1.3
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    for key connectivity investments over the 2015-2020 period. Roads and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      million people living in Belgrade
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    railways are the main beneficiaries of funds.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    WBIF GRANTS BY SECTOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Transport subsectors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Chart Title (€m)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  8.4      1.2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               WBIF GRANTS BY BENEFICIARY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Value of grants (€m)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Chart Title
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Number of grants
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Chart Title
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  At a Glance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    32.6                                                                                                  4.7                                                   4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  91.0                                                     13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           154.1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   21

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           25
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           232.7
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      365.3                             427.2                                                      139.7
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            16

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                16
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 110.5
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 101.9                                    20

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   ALB     BIH      KOS   MNE      MKD   SRB   REG          ALB     BIH   KOS       MNE   MKD        SRB    REG

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Roads   Railways     Roads
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Maritime and inland ports    Urban transport      Regional sector studies                        Albania                                                     Montenegro
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Railways                                                                                      Bosnia and Herzegovina                                      North Macedonia
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Maritime and inland ports                                                                     Kosovo*                                                     Serbia
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Urban transport                                                                                                                                           Regional projects
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Regional sector studies

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Data as of May 2020.                                                                       * This designation is without prejudice to positions on status, and is in line with
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    www.wbif.eu
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               UNSCR 1244/1999 and the ICJ Opinion on the Kosovo declaration of independence.

18
You can also read