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DURATURF SEED BLENDS Contents GOLF COURSE AND FINE TURF BLENDS Premium Tees 2 Out of Bounds® 3 In The Rough® 4 Colonial Blend 5 SPORTSFIELD AND CRICKET BLENDS Sports Oval 6 Stadia7 Howzat®8 Matrix9 RACECOURSE BLENDS Furlong10 Bolta11 Pharlap®12 LANDSCAPING AND AMENITY TURF BLENDS Traditional13 Estate14 Parklands15 Droughtmaster16 Backyard Rye 17 Backyard Fescue 18 OTHER SEED BLENDS Kerbside + Kerbside Persist 19 Repair20 WINTER OVERSOWING – TEN POINT PLAN 21 PRINCESS 77 SEED ESTABLISHMENT – TEN POINT PLAN 23 TECH SHEETS 26 Includes New Zealand golf courses and bentgrass breeding article 49 ENDOPHYTES 58 AVANEX, Colosseum, Duraturf, Out of Bounds, In The Rough, Howzat and Pharlap are registered trademarks of PGG Wrightson Seeds Limited.
DURATURF SEED BLENDS Introduction Given our love for outdoor pursuits it is imperative that our natural turf surfaces are able to perform week in week out all year long. This has been the focus of our breeding and research programme; to be able to supply turf seed cultivars and blends that will last the distance. RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT The Duraturf® range of seed blends gives the right result all the time every time. Cultivars used in the Duraturf® seed blends undergo rigorous testing procedures. With breeding, evaluation and screening sites located throughout Australasia, we are able to source the most suitable genetic material to include in our Duraturf® seed blend range. Close links to research groups such as STRI, ANTEP Australia, University of Sydney turfgrass programme and NZSTI New Zealand as well as our in-house agronomic programme, ensures an excellent product to the end-user. TECHNICAL SUPPORT Agronomic support from our research centres and technical representatives ensure the right selection for your specific requirements. Contact a PGG Wrightson Turf Territory Manager for: • On-site consultancy • Blend options • Project assistance • Agronomic data/trial results QUALITY CONTROL Duraturf® seed blends undergo rigorous testing to ensure only the best quality seed is made available to you. All seed lots are tested to ensure they meet industry standards of purity and germination. Seed analysis certificates are available on request. Note: Cultivars and the percentage of components in the Duraturf® seed blends may change subject to availability. Blends that are country specific will be marked accordingly. pggwrightsonturf.co.nz | pggwrightsonturf.com.au 1
GOLF COURSE & FINE TURF BLENDS Premium Tees Duraturf® Premium Tees seed blend (a blend of ryegrass, fescues and browntop) is ideal for use in golf course tees and fairways. It is also a great option for elite landscaping situations and any amenity turf areas where a dark green premium turf cover is required. FEATURES • ense uniform sward D • Dark green appearance • Rapid recovery from wear • Exceptionally tolerant to low mowing CULTIVAR SPECIES Centurion Perennial ryegrass Arena II Perennial ryegrass Soprano Perennial ryegrass Merlot Creeping red fescue Survivor Chewing fescue Egmont Browntop APPLICATION RATES Sowing rate: 30-50 g/m² (3-5kg/100m2) Oversowing: 25-35 g/m² (2.5-3.5kg/100m2) MOWING HEIGHT Down to 7 mm 2 pggwrightsonturf.co.nz | pggwrightsonturf.com.au
GOLF COURSE & FINE TURF BLENDS Out of Bounds® Duraturf® Out of Bounds® seed blend is ideal for use in golf course roughs and contains sheep’s, creeping and hard fescue. Duraturf® Out of Bounds® is an ideal turf seed blend bred to ensure a pure fescue stand suited to all soil conditions. FEATURES • Exceptional drought tolerance • Low maintenance • Low fertility requirement • Aesthetic flowering seed head CULTIVAR SPECIES Azay Sheeps fescue (or alternative as available) Governors Creeping red fescue Predator Hard fescue APPLICATION RATES Sowing rate: 20-30 g/m² (2-3kg/100m2) Oversowing: 10-20 g/m² (1-2kg/100m2) MOWING HEIGHT Down to 15 mm pggwrightsonturf.co.nz | pggwrightsonturf.com.au 3
GOLF COURSE & FINE TURF BLENDS In The Rough® Duraturf® In the Rough® seed blend is ideal for use in golf course roughs and contains creeping red fescue and chewings fescue. This blend is ideally suited for loamy to heavy soils where a pure fescue stand is required. FEATURES • Exceptional drought tolerance • Low maintenance • Low fertility requirement • Aesthetic flowering seed head • Provides the ability to chemically remove other grass species CULTIVAR SPECIES Merlot Creeping red fescue Survivor Chewings fescue APPLICATION RATES Sowing rate: 25-40 g/m² (2.5-4kg/100m2) Oversowing: 10-25 g/m² (1-2.5kg/100m2) MOWING HEIGHT Down to 15 mm 4 pggwrightsonturf.co.nz | pggwrightsonturf.com.au
GOLF COURSE & FINE TURF BLENDS Colonial Blend Duraturf® Colonial Blend is widely regarded as the ultimate selection for a low maintenance, low input grass for an outstanding fine putting surface. Duraturf® Colonial Blend contains the cultivars Troy, Manor, Egmont and Sefton which provide genetic diversification to maximise a year-round appearance. These cultivars are all certified browntops. Duraturf® Colonial Blend should be used any time the soil surface is ‘opened up’ such as after drought/winter or for renovations in areas such as fairways, tees or greens. NEW ZEALAND ONLY FEATURES • Contains industry leading cultivars • Genetic diversification for year-round appearance • Good persistence in adverse conditions • Low maintenance CULTIVAR SPECIES Sefton Browntop Manor Browntop Egmont Browntop Troy Browntop APPLICATION RATES Sowing rate: 5 - 7 g/m2 (0.5 – 0.7 kg/100m2) Oversowing: 3 - 5 g/m2 (0.3 – 0.5 kg/100m2) MOWING HEIGHT Down to 3 mm pggwrightsonturf.co.nz | pggwrightsonturf.com.au 5
SPORTSFIELD AND CRICKET BLENDS Sports Oval Duraturf® Sports Oval seed blend contains three elite winter-active, hard wearing, turf-type perennial ryegrasses. Duraturf® Sports Oval establishes rapidly from sowing, enabling this blend to be brought into play sooner without compromising turfgrass performance. Its true winter activity and speed of establishment makes this an ideal blend for winter overseeding in warm season grasses. FEATURES • Dense uniform sward • Rapid establishment • Winter activity from Mediterranean Germplasm (ability to germinate and establish at low temperatures) • Rapid recovery from wear • Tolerant to low mowing • Drought tolerance CULTIVAR SPECIES Arena I Perennial ryegrass Colosseum Perennial ryegrass Tambour Perennial ryegrass APPLICATION RATES Sowing rate: 30-50 g/m² (3-5kg/100m2) Oversowing: 25-35 g/m² (2.5-3.5kg/100m2) MOWING HEIGHT Down to 15 mm 6 pggwrightsonturf.co.nz | pggwrightsonturf.com.au
SPORTSFIELD AND CRICKET BLENDS Stadia Duraturf® Stadia seed blend consists of three elite perennial ryegrass cultivars, ideal for use in a wide variety of elite sports turf situations. Duraturf® Stadia can be used in golf courses, sportsfields, cricket blocks and outfields or any fine turf ryegrass situation where an elite appearance is required. FEATURES • Vigorous establishment • Produces a dense uniform sward • Very dark green appearance • Genetic diversity • Tolerant to low mowing CULTIVAR SPECIES Spartacus Perennial ryegrass Centurion Perennial ryegrass Soprano Perennial ryegrass APPLICATION RATES Sowing rate: 30-50 g/m² (2-5kg/100m2) Oversowing: 25-35 g/m² (2.5-3.5kg/100m2) MOWING HEIGHT Down to 12 mm pggwrightsonturf.co.nz | pggwrightsonturf.com.au 7
SPORTSFIELD AND CRICKET BLENDS Howzat® Duraturf® Howzat® seed blend consists of two elite fine leaved dark green cultivars ideally suited to the rigours associated with pitch preparation such as constant rolling and low mowing. Duraturf® Howzat® has the unique ability to recover well after play. FEATURES • Dark green appearance • Rapid recovery from wear • Exceptionally tolerant to low mowing • Fine leaved producing a friction free slick surface CULTIVAR SPECIES Centurion Perennial ryegrass Soprano Perennial ryegrass APPLICATION RATES Sowing rate: 35-70 g/m² (3.5-7kg/100m2) Oversowing: 25-35 g/m² (2.5-3.5kg/100m2) MOWING HEIGHT Down to 3 mm for match play 8 pggwrightsonturf.co.nz | pggwrightsonturf.com.au
SPORTSFIELD AND CRICKET BLENDS Matrix Duraturf® Matrix has been specially designed to stabilise sandy or sandy loam sportsfields that receive extensive use. The tall fescue component with its extensive root system creates a chicken wire effect, locking the soil particles together, so where turf cover is lost the soil remains stable. This will ensure safe playing conditions, even under worn situations. AUSTRALIA ONLY FEATURES • Binding strength • Rhizomatous growth habit (Tall fescue) • Rapid establishment • Increased wear tolerance and recovery CULTIVAR SPECIES Colosseum Perennial ryegrass Arena I Perennial ryegrass Regenerate Tall fescue APPLICATION RATES Sowing rate: 30 - 50 g/m2 (3 - 5kg/100m2) Oversowing: 25 - 35 g/m2 (2.5 - 3.5kg/100m2) MOWING HEIGHT Down to 25 mm pggwrightsonturf.co.nz | pggwrightsonturf.com.au 9
RACECOURSE SEED BLENDS Furlong Duraturf® Furlong is a blend of high quality Mediterranean perennial ryegrasses especially suited to racetrack surfaces in southern Australia. 60% of the blend consists of a very vigorous tetraploid cultivar with high productivity, especially over the winter months, attractive dark green foliage and excellent persistence. The other 40% of the blend is a diploid cultivar with finer leaf texture and higher density, but also with excellent winter growth. The combination of these two cultivars creates a blend with rapid germination and establishment, even in colder weather, high year- round vigour and an attractive, dense surface when mown at racetrack heights. AUSTRALIA ONLY FEATURES • Very rapid establishment • Excellent persistence • Attractive dark green foliage • Winter growth • Highly suited to southern Australia • Economically suited to broadacre use SPECIES BLEND Tetraploid perennial ryegrass Diploid perennial ryegrass APPLICATION RATES Sowing rate: 30 - 50 g/m2 (3 - 5 kg/100m2) Oversowing: 15 - 35 g/m2 (1.5 - 3.5 kg/100m2) MAINTENANCE Mowing: Typically 75-150mm, can be mown as low as 50mm. Fertiliser: Strategic applications of fertiliser (especially slow release fertiliser) throughout the growing season will greatly enhance the persistence, wear and aesthetic look of the racecourse sward. 10 pggwrightsonturf.co.nz | pggwrightsonturf.com.au
RACECOURSE SEED BLENDS Bolta Duraturf® Bolta blend is designed for oversowing kikuyu or couch racetracks to provide winter colour and growth and to protect the dormant C4 grass underneath. It combines two elite tetraploid annual ryegrasses with Mediterranean genetics to provide rapid establishment from oversowing in autumn and into winter and vigorous productivity through the cooler months. Their productivity and density through springtime into early summer is also excellent, due to their late heading date. AUSTRALIA ONLY FEATURES • A blend of two elite, tetraploid annual ryegrasses • Rapid establishment when oversown • Very high winter growth rate • Late heading date, allowing excellent growth and density through spring APPLICATION RATES Sowing rate: 30 - 50 g/m2 (3 - 5 kg/100m2) Oversowing: 15 - 35 g/m2 (1.5 - 3.5 kg/100m2) MAINTENANCE Mowing height should be higher than 80mm. Duraturf® Bolta responds rapidly to nitrogen applications through the winter if extra growth and recovery is required. We recommend Duraturf® Bolta be removed by herbicide in springtime or early summer, to fit in with the racing programme. Refer to our Ryegrass for Racetracks Guide for more details. pggwrightsonturf.co.nz | pggwrightsonturf.com.au 11
RACECOURSE SEED BLENDS Pharlap® Duraturf® Pharlap® is an extraordinary racetrack seed blend, following in the great thoroughbred’s namesake. This blend has the winning formula for all racetrack situations. Consisting of rapid establishing high wearing, clean cutting specialist ryegrasses. DURATURF® Pharlap® incorporates the best cultivars available to produce a superior racetrack surface. NEW ZEALAND ONLY FEATURES • Rapid establishment • Improved sheer strength • Rapid recovery from wear • Clean cutting • Contains endophytes for improved persistence CULTIVAR SPECIES Expo Perennial ryegrass Extreme Perennial ryegrass ONE50 Perennial ryegrass APPLICATION RATES Sowing rate: 30 - 50 g/m2 (3 - 5 kg/100m2) Oversowing: 15 - 35 g/m2 (1.5 - 3.5 kg/100m2) MOWING HEIGHT Down to 35 mm 12 pggwrightsonturf.co.nz | pggwrightsonturf.com.au
LANDSCAPING AND AMENITY TURF BLENDS Traditional Duraturf® Traditional seed blend is a mix of fescue and browntop suited to areas where a fine turf appearance is required. Can be used in golf courses, landscaping and passive amenity areas. FEATURES • Low fertility situations • Tolerant to low mowing • High shoot density CULTIVAR SPECIES Egmont Colonial browntop Merlot Creeping Red fescue Survivor Chewings fescue APPLICATION RATES Sowing rate: 30 - 50 g/m2 (3 - 5 kg/100m2) Oversowing: 20 - 30 g/m2 (2 - 3 kg/100m2) MOWING HEIGHT Down to 3 mm for golf greens or 10 mm for landscaping situations pggwrightsonturf.co.nz | pggwrightsonturf.com.au 13
LANDSCAPING AND AMENITY TURF BLENDS Estate Duraturf® Estate seed blend produces the ultimate in turfgrass quality. Duraturf® Estate is a dark green, dense, clean cutting turfgrass suited to landscape and ornamental lawn environments. Duraturf® Estate seed blend incorporates two new generation tall fescue cultivars. FEATURES • Dense uniform sward • High shoot density • Very dark green appearance • Low maintenance • Aesthetically attractive • Good drought tolerance CULTIVAR SPECIES Currawong II Tall fescue Rebel Xtreme Tall fescue APPLICATION RATES Sowing rate: 30-50 g/m² (3-5kg/100m2) Oversowing: 25-35 g/m² (2.5-3.5kg/100m2) MOWING HEIGHT Down to 40 mm 14 pggwrightsonturf.co.nz | pggwrightsonturf.com.au
LANDSCAPING AND AMENITY TURF BLENDS Parklands Duraturf® Parklands is ideal for those areas where cool and warm season grasses both exist in the turf environment. Duraturf® Parklands contains a blend of perennial ryegrass and seeded couch. Duraturf® Parklands will produce a quality turf cover in areas where there is limited water supply but turf cover is required to ensure safe playing surfaces. AUSTRALIA ONLY FEATURES • Exceptional drought tolerance (once established) • Rapid establishment • Mid-green appearance • Recovery from wear CULTIVAR SPECIES Arena I Perennial ryegrass Colosseum Perennial ryegrass Sahara Bermudagrass (couch) APPLICATION RATES Sowing rate: 30 - 50 g/m2 (3 - 5 kg/100m2) Oversowing: 25 - 35 g/m2 (2.5 - 3.5 kg/100m2) MOWING HEIGHT Down to 15 mm pggwrightsonturf.co.nz | pggwrightsonturf.com.au 15
LANDSCAPING AND AMENITY TURF BLENDS Droughtmaster Duraturf® Droughtmaster is the ideal mix for any area with limited water supply and low fertility, but still requires a premium turf performance. Duraturf® Droughtmaster is a blend consisting of tall fescue, ryegrass and fine fescue. Duraturf® Droughtmaster can be used in areas such as golf course roughs, horticulture inter-row, landscaping environments or any situation where drought conditions prevail. AUSTRALIA ONLY FEATURES • Drought tolerant • Deep green appearance • Low fertility situations • Low water requirement (once established) CULTIVAR SPECIES Jackal Tall fescue Rebel Xtreme Tall fescue Arena I Perennial ryegrass Survivor Chewings fescue APPLICATION RATES Sowing rate: 30 - 50 g/m2 (3 - 5 kg/100m2) Oversowing: 25 - 35 g/m2 (2.5 - 3.5 kg/100m2) MOWING HEIGHT Down to 25 mm 16 pggwrightsonturf.co.nz | pggwrightsonturf.com.au
LANDSCAPING AND AMENITY TURF BLENDS Backyard Rye Duraturf® Backyard Rye is a blend of both winter active mid green and continental dark green fine leaf ryegrass cultivars, blended with chewings and creeping red fine fescues. The higher ryegrass component allows for rapid establishment and excellent wear tolerance. The fine fescues provide excellent shade and drought tolerance. Duraturf® Backyard Rye is a great all round amenity turf mix which contains no browntop. NEW ZEALAND ONLY FEATURES • Quick establishment • Fine turf appearance • Good recovery from wear • Good tolerance of low mowing CULTIVAR SPECIES Colosseum Perennial ryegrass Arena I Perennial ryegrass 70% Soprano Perennial ryegrass Centurion Perennial ryegrass Merlot Creeping red fescue 30% Survivor Chewings fescue APPLICATION RATES Sowing rate: 30-50 g/m² (3 - 5 kg/100m2) Oversowing: 25-35 g/m² (2.5 - 3.5 kg/100m2) MOWING HEIGHT Down to 15 mm pggwrightsonturf.co.nz | pggwrightsonturf.com.au 17
LANDSCAPING AND AMENITY TURF BLENDS Backyard Fescue Duraturf® Backyard Fescue is a mix of chewings and creeping red fine fescues blended with both winter active (mid green) and continental (dark green) fine leaf ryegrass cultivars. This mix is ideally suited for shady and dry soils, where the fine fescues will dominate. Duraturf® Backyard Rye is a great all round amenity turf mix which contains no browntop. NEW ZEALAND ONLY FEATURES • Very fine turf appearance • Excellent shade and drought tolerance • Excellent tolerance of low mowing CULTIVAR SPECIES Merlot Creeping red fescue 70% Survivor Chewings fescue Colosseum Perennial ryegrass Arena I Perennial ryegrass 30% Soprano Perennial ryegrass Centurion Perennial ryegrass APPLICATION RATES Sowing rate: 30-50 g/m² (3 - 5 kg/100m2) Oversowing: 25-35 g/m² (2.5 - 3.5 kg/100m2) MOWING HEIGHT Down to 15 mm 18 pggwrightsonturf.co.nz | pggwrightsonturf.com.au
OTHER SEED BLENDS Kerbside Kerbside contains a blend of fast establishing hardy cultivars ideal for sowing into nature strips and sites under development. Often these sites have limited to no water supply and are devoid of nutrients. Kerbside will ensure turf grass quality is produced for an economical price. FEATURES • Diverse species mix • Rapid establishment, even in difficult sowing conditions • Suppression of undesirable weeds • High turf quality even under minimal management inputs CULTIVAR SPECIES VNS Perennial ryegrass VNS Perennial ryegrass VNS Perennial ryegrass VNS Chewings fescue VNS Browntop APPLICATION RATES Sowing rate: 30 - 50 g/m2 (3 - 5 kg/100m2) MOWING HEIGHT Down to 25 mm Kerbside Persist Kerbside Persist seed blend is a similar blend to Kerbside however with the addition of a turf tall fescue to provide extra drought resistence in dry regions. NEW ZEALAND ONLY pggwrightsonturf.co.nz | pggwrightsonturf.com.au 19
OTHER SEED BLENDS Repair Repair is a blend of fast establishing cultivars to ensure ground cover is established under the most trying of conditions. Repair is suitable for areas such as council roadside repairs or any area where fast establishing perennial ryegrass is required to reinstate ground cover into an existing turf grass sward. FEATURES • Fast establishment • High growth rate • Drought tolerant • Low fertility requirement • Superbly adapted CULTIVAR SPECIES VNS Perennial ryegrass VNS Annual ryegrass APPLICATION RATES Sowing rate: 30 - 50 g/m2 (3 - 5 kg/100m2) Oversowing: 25 - 35 g/m2 (2.5 - 3.5 kg/100m2) MOWING HEIGHT Down to 25 mm 20 pggwrightsonturf.co.nz | pggwrightsonturf.com.au
Winter Oversowing – Ten Point Plan Couch (Cynodon dactylon and hybrids) provides a high quality, drought resistant sportsground surface. However, it goes dormant in winter, losing its green colour and lacking any growth or recovery. On high-use areas the grass surface will be lost, creating denuded areas that detract from the playing quality, aesthetics and safety of the field (see photo). Oversowing a couch surface for the winter season with perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne) has many advantages. It provides green colour, increased wear tolerance and recovery and it protects the underlying couch. In addition, the active ryegrass growth extracts water from the soil, creating a drier, firmer winter surface. For extra winter growth we recommend a NZ-bred Mediterranean type such as Colosseum, Arena, or the Sports Oval blend. The darker, American-bred Continental cultivars such as Soprano or the Stadia blend also do a good job, but their winter growth is not as high. Another alternative is to use a blend of a Mediterranean type with a Continental type, to get a dark green colour but retain good winter activity. pggwrightsonturf.co.nz | pggwrightsonturf.com.au 21
To get good results the oversowing program has to be managed properly. To this end, PGG Wrightson Turf have developed a 10 point guide for successful oversowing. Over the last three winters we have found that Turf Managers who follow all 10 points have had great results – excellent, hard-wearing winter surfaces without compromising the underlying couch recovery in the spring. On the other hand, those who haven’t followed all ten points have often had a poor result. So, based on our research and on recent experiences in the field, we strongly recommend you follow all steps of our guide: THE PGG WRIGHTSON TURF WINTER OVERSOWING PROGRAMME: AUTUMN: 1. Consider the playing schedule for the field for the upcoming season and lock in all necessary dates. 2. The couchgrass sward should be fully covered and in good condition before oversowing. 3. One week before oversowing, apply trinexepac at label rates to the couchgrass. This will retard couchgrass activity and ensure a faster and more complete ryegrass strike. 4. Sow the PGG Wrightson Turf perennial ryegrass that has been decided on (either Avanex® Colosseum, Sports Oval, Soprano or Stadia) using a turf dimple seeder or disc drill. It can be beneficial to do a light coring before sowing, especially if the ground can’t be spelled for the two weeks suggested under point 6. However, it is not necessary, and probably counter-productive to scarify the couchgrass before or during overseeding. 5. Oversow at a rate of 370kg/ha. It is possible to use a higher sowing rate, but don’t go lower. 6. The ground should be out of play for at least two weeks. Irrigation should be applied if necessary to maintain a moist seedbed. 7. Apply a balanced fertiliser at a nitrogen (N) rate of at least 15kg N/ha per month through winter. SPRING: 8. In September or October, transition the perennial ryegrass out using a suitable herbicide. Several sulfonylurea herbicides do an excellent job, although the soil temperature needs to be over 17°C or so for them to work properly. Some of the older, non-sulfonylurea herbicides work well in cold soils, so they should be used if an early removal of ryegrass is required. 9. Two or three weeks after herbicide application, as the perennial ryegrass is dying, the sward should be mown lower (approx. 12 mm) and an application of N.P.K fertiliser with iron should be applied to encourage couchgrass growth and recovery. An application of gibberellic acid can also enhance spring recovery. 10. At this time of year couchgrass will be experiencing spring root decline, where the old root system dies off and is replaced. It is best to avoid disruptive practices such as renovation at this time (defer this until after December). 22 pggwrightsonturf.co.nz | pggwrightsonturf.com.au
Princess-77 Seed Establishment – Ten Point Plan Princess-77 is a high quality, short dormancy couch that has a great track record in cooler climates like southern Australia. Establishing the seeded couch Princess-77 has many potential advantages over turfing, sprigging or line-planting: 1. Princess-77 establishment is faster than vegetative planting. When done well, the new surface should be ready for regular mowing in 6-7 weeks. 2. Weed problems at establishment are reduced because the coverage is so quick. 3. Princess-77 establishment is not labour intensive and is quite simple, using either a conventional seed drill or by hydromulching. 4. Princess-77 establishment is cheap, using a sowing rate of only 40kg/ha 5. Princess-77 seed won’t bring in weeds, fungi, mites, nematodes or other pathogens 6. Princess-77 seed is certified, meaning the cultivar is actually what the label says 7. Seed can be stored until ready for use 8. For offshore projects, Princess-77 seed can process through quarantine easily, unlike sprigs A potential benefit of Princess-77 is the ability to apply it with hydromulch. Modern hydromulch products, based on thermally-refined wood fibres amended with tackifiers, are a dramatic improvement over the old paper or straw mulches. They hold much more water and bond firmly to the soil surface to trap moisture in the rootzone, providing an excellent matrix for germination. They protect against water or wind erosion, and last for many weeks before decomposing. Hydromulch is especially suitable for Princess-77, as it has a very small seed and mustn’t be buried too deep. In recent trials in Melbourne and Auckland, Princess-77 was sown in the wood-fibre mulch product Conwed2000, with excellent results (see photos). Those fields, sown in December 2015, were both oversown with perennial ryegrass and used for football through the winter of 2016, and have both transition back to pure couch for the summer of 2016/17. In short, the program works exactly as we hoped it would, offering Turf Managers an alternative to the normal process of line-planting or turfing new couch fields. Princess-77 hydromulched (left) compared to line-planted Santa Ana (right) at 11 weeks. pggwrightsonturf.co.nz | pggwrightsonturf.com.au 23
Princess-77 rhizome forming at 14 weeks after sowing Princess-77 sown with Conwed2000 hydromulch, Auckland 24 pggwrightsonturf.co.nz | pggwrightsonturf.com.au
Princess-77 on the Auckland field at 14 weeks Following our trial work successes, we have put together a ten point plan for those embarking on the Princess-77 hydromulching process: 1. For fields designed for winter sport, our program consists of a Princess-77 base, oversown each winter with perennial ryegrass, adhering to our 10 point oversowing guide 2. Princess-77 sowing can commence any time spring soil temperatures get over 20oC, through until late December. By mid-autumn the field would be ready for oversowing with perennial ryegrass, and a full schedule of winter play. Note: Late sowing of Princess-77 is possible if a project is delayed, through until late February if necessary, probably until late April in Queensland. Even with such a late sowing, Princess-77 establishment should reach full cover by the time growth stops in late autumn into winter. However, such a field would not be ready for play until after the next summer. 3. Sow Princess-77 at a rate of 40kg/ha pure live seed. Obtain a recent (within 12 months) Purity and Germination statement to calculate the correct rate. 4. Apply the seed with 2 t/ha Conwed2000 hydromulch (which contains tackifier), or Conwed1000 hydromulch mixed with 20kg/ha Tack3 tackifier 5. Only use a hydromulcher who has the experience and equipment to handle Conwed2000 6. Apply Princess-77 and hydromulch to a firm, smooth, laser-levelled seedbed. No wheeled traffic is allowed on the ground during the hydromulching operation, and through until 6-7 weeks later, when regular mowing and other cultural practices should commence. 7. After hydromulching, ensure the seed/mulch layer is kept continually moist for at least 2 weeks. This will involve frequent, light irrigations on hot, windy days 8. Initial mowing should be done with low-compaction equipment, potentially straight in with a ride-on cylinder mower. 9. Ensure adequate nutrition, especially nitrogen, through the grow-in phase. 10. Ensure adequate pest and disease management, following best turf practice. We are confident you’ll have an excellent establishment result with Princess-77 sown by hydromulching, provided the design, construction and later agronomic management of the field are of a high standard. Feel free to contact PGG Wrightson Turf agronomists if further input is required. pggwrightsonturf.co.nz | pggwrightsonturf.com.au 25
TECH SHEETS Tech Sheets Quality. Service. Expertise. Arena I turf ryegrass Features Characteristics and areas of use • Increased wear recovery Arena 1 perennial ryegrass is an all-purpose, highly winter active, “Mediterranean-type” turf grass that is ideally suited to winter sports fields, or • Winter active areas subject to high wear. Arena 1 also has the unique ability to germinate • Low temperature germination quickly under low temperatures down to 5°C. It establishes rapidly and reliably, • Rapid establishment especially in cooler conditions. Arena 1 has a mid-green colour which helps to mask a Poa annua invasion and it has a proven history of excellent performance in sports fields. Breeding history Arena 1 was bred by utilising Mediterranean germplasm crossed with climatically adapted American material. The high winter activity of the Mediterranean germplasm means Arena 1 is able to continue growing in the colder months when other grasses have stopped. It has a high endophyte level, giving it resistance to many insects and pests. The inclusion of American genetics also gives the cultivar excellent summer performance. Sowing rate and maintenance Arena 1 turf ryegrass can be sown in lawns at 30 - 50 g/m2 (300 - 500kg/ha). Use the higher seeding rate for faster establishment. In new sports fields and winter over-seeded couchgrass, it should be sown at 400 - 500 kg/ha. Contact us NEW ZEALAND 03 372 8719 or 09 570 2570 info@pggwrightsonturf.co.nz pggwrightsonturf.co.nz AUSTRALIA 1800 DURATURF info@pggwrightsonturf.com.au pggwrightsonturf.com.au facebook.com/pggwrightsonturf 26 pggwrightsonturf.co.nz | pggwrightsonturf.com.au
TECH SHEETS Quality. Service. Expertise. Colosseum turf ryegrass Features Characteristics and areas of use • Fast germination Colosseum is a medium-fine, mid-green, perennial ryegrass that is a cross between Mediterranean and American genetics. The Mediterranean genetics • Winter active with gives the turf active winter growth in cooler weather and rapid germination, • Mediterranean genetics especially in cold temperatures down to 5°C. It also provides naturally vigorous • Wear resistance and recovery growth year round and delayed onset of browning in summer. • Attractive glossy mid-green Colosseum is ideally suited to winter sports grounds, golf tees, golf fairways colour and lawns receiving heavy wear, especially in the winter. Its attractive glossy mid-green colour coupled with active year round growth makes it visually appealing (its mid-green colour helps to mask the invasion of Poa annua and other grassy weeds). Breeding history Colosseum was bred from the few surviving plants out of a test cricket pitch. The surviving plants were crossed and resulted in a cultivar capable of withstanding extreme adverse conditions. Colosseum has a high endophyte level which helps it to resist insect attack. The inclusion of American genetics also gives the cultivar excellent summer performance. Sowing rate and maintenance Colosseum turf ryegrass can be sown in lawns at 30-50g/m2 (300-500kg/ha). Use the higher seeding rate for faster establishment. In new sports fields and winter over-seeded couchgrass it should be sown at 400-500kg/ha. Contact us NEW ZEALAND 03 372 8719 or 09 570 2570 info@pggwrightsonturf.co.nz pggwrightsonturf.co.nz AUSTRALIA 1800 DURATURF info@pggwrightsonturf.com.au pggwrightsonturf.com.au facebook.com/pggwrightsonturf pggwrightsonturf.co.nz | pggwrightsonturf.com.au 27
TECH SHEETS Quality. Service. Expertise. Arena II turf ryegrass Features Characteristics and areas of use • Dark green colour Arena II is a medium-fine, mid-dark green turf perennial ryegrass that has good summer growth characteristics for a mid-dark type. The good summer • Good summer growth growth makes it an ideal choice for hard wearing situations such as golf tees, characteristics fairways, sports fields, tennis courts, home lawns or anywhere that a hard • Very good wear recovery wearing dark coloured turfgrass is required. • Good seedling vigour for fast establishment Breeding history • High endophyte level Arena II was bred in New Zealand for the Australasian market from elite germplasm that was screened for year-round growth, disease resistance and hard wearing turf characteristics. Arena II contains a high level of standard endophyte that helps to protect against insect feeding. Sowing rate and maintenance Arena II perennial ryegrass can be sown in lawns at 30-50g/m2 (300-500kg/ha). Use the higher seeding rate for faster establishment. In new sports fields and winter overseeded warm season grass it should be sown at 400-500kg/ha. Contact us NEW ZEALAND 03 372 8719 or 09 570 2570 info@pggwrightsonturf.co.nz pggwrightsonturf.co.nz AUSTRALIA 1800 DURATURF info@pggwrightsonturf.com.au pggwrightsonturf.com.au facebook.com/pggwrightsonturf 28 pggwrightsonturf.co.nz | pggwrightsonturf.com.au
TECH SHEETS Quality. Service. Expertise. Centurion turf ryegrass Features Characteristics and areas of use • Fine leaf Centurion is a mid-dark green, fine leaved perennial ryegrass with good year- round growth that forms an attractive turf at cutting heights down to 12mm. • Clean cutting The aesthetic qualities of Centurion make it ideal for any situations requiring • Forms dense turf a close-cut, high-density turf surface. It is suitable for use in lawns, golf course • Mid-dark green colour fairways, tees, and green surrounds, stadiums or anywhere that a high quality dark coloured perennial ryegrass is required. It is particularly suitable for use in cricket pitches. Breeding history Centurion perennial ryegrass was selected from surviving plants from a badly diseased trial area. Plants were selected for leaf fineness, density, tolerance to summer melting out and year round growth. Centurion contains a high level of standard endophyte that helps to protect against insect feeding. Sowing rate and maintenance Centurion perennial ryegrass can be sown in lawns at 30-50g/m2 (300-500kg/ha). Use the higher seeding rate for faster establishment. In new sports fields and winter over-seeded warm season grass it should be sown at 400-500kg/ha. Contact us NEW ZEALAND 03 372 8719 or 09 570 2570 info@pggwrightsonturf.co.nz pggwrightsonturf.co.nz AUSTRALIA 1800 DURATURF info@pggwrightsonturf.com.au pggwrightsonturf.com.au facebook.com/pggwrightsonturf pggwrightsonturf.co.nz | pggwrightsonturf.com.au 29
TECH SHEETS Quality. Service. Expertise. Spartacus turf perennial ryegrass Features Characteristics and areas of use • Speed of establishment Spartacus is a medium dark green turf perennial ryegrass with good density and fineness and an outstanding lively green colour retention with absence • Medium Dark green of browning. Excellent year round colour scoring well in trials for both density • Contains endophyte and fineness. • Excellent year round colour • Absence of browning Breeding history Developed from crosses of winter active Colosseum types with American material and selected over 4 cycles in Christchurch and Queensland. A very healthy turf type perennial ryegrass bred for fineness, density and colour with levels of winter growth. Some plants in breeding cycle contained the Staygreen trait. Spartacus has high endophyte levels helping to resist insect attack. Sowing rate and maintenance Spartacus turf ryegrass can be sown in lawns at 30 - 50 g/m2 (300 - 500 kg/ha). Use the higher seeding rate for faster establishment. In new sports fields and winter over-seeded couchgrass it should be sown at 400 - 500 kg/ha. Contact us NEW ZEALAND 03 372 8719 or 09 570 2570 info@pggwrightsonturf.co.nz pggwrightsonturf.co.nz AUSTRALIA 1800 DURATURF info@pggwrightsonturf.com.au pggwrightsonturf.com.au facebook.com/pggwrightsonturf 30 pggwrightsonturf.co.nz | pggwrightsonturf.com.au
TECH SHEETS Quality. Service. Expertise. Soprano elite perennial ryegrass Features Characteristics and areas of use • Exceptional very dark green Soprano is an attractive, very dark green, perennial ryegrass with outstanding colour density and fineness making it a great choice for lawns, golf courses, sports fields. Soprano has good resistance to summer diseases allowing it to maintain • Forms a dense, fine turf of high high quality in humid conditions over summer. quality Recommended use for: golf courses, sports fields, parks, home lawns and • Retains good quality in humid overseeding warm season grasses. summer conditions In common with most dark, fine turfgrasses, winter growth and establishment • Rapid speed of establishment rate is modest compared to the winter active sports field types with for a dark cultivar Mediterranean genetics. Benefits • Forms an attractive, high quality, very dark green lawn • There is not much deterioration in quality due to disease in warm humid conditions compared to less disease resistant cultivars • Excellent fineness and density where close up appearance is important • Good resistance to summer wear due to its density • Rapid speed of establishment Sowing rates Full sowing 40-50g/m2 (400-500kg/ha). Over sowing (into warm season grass) 30-35g/m2 (300-350kgs/ha). Contact us NEW ZEALAND 03 372 8719 or 09 570 2570 info@pggwrightsonturf.co.nz pggwrightsonturf.co.nz AUSTRALIA 1800 DURATURF info@pggwrightsonturf.com.au pggwrightsonturf.com.au facebook.com/pggwrightsonturf pggwrightsonturf.co.nz | pggwrightsonturf.com.au 31
TECH SHEETS Quality. Service. Expertise. Currawong II turf type tall fescue Features Characteristics and areas of use • Bred for Australasian conditions Currawong II produces a low growing dense sward and can be used in any situation where a premium turf-type tall fescue is required. These situations • Year-round performance include sports fields, parks, home lawns, sod farms and golf course roughs. • Attractive glossy, medium dark Currawong II displays an attractive glossy, medium dark green colour with green colour good density. It is a relatively drought resistant variety that has been bred for • Dwarf growth habit Australasian conditions. It can retain an attractive green appearance with less irrigation than most cool season grasses. In a non-irrigated situation it will maintain colour for longer periods than standard tall fescues. Breeding history Currawong II is a cross between elite turf-type tall fescues from the U.S.A and turf-type tall fescues which have been selected from and adapted to Australasian conditions. The original germplasm was selected from surviving plants in Victoria that showed greater drought tolerance and winter activity. Further screening and crossing with other elite material has given Currawong II a deep green colour and uniform appearance as well as disease resistance. Sowing rate and maintenance A recommended sowing rate for Currawong II is between 30-50g/m2 (300-500kg/ha) into a cultivated seedbed. Contact us NEW ZEALAND 03 372 8719 or 09 570 2570 info@pggwrightsonturf.co.nz pggwrightsonturf.co.nz AUSTRALIA 1800 DURATURF info@pggwrightsonturf.com.au pggwrightsonturf.com.au facebook.com/pggwrightsonturf 32 pggwrightsonturf.co.nz | pggwrightsonturf.com.au
TECH SHEETS Quality. Service. Expertise. Rebel Xtreme turf type tall fescue Features Characteristics • Drought tolerant Developed to combat the stresses of summer such as diseases and drought pressures. Rebel Xtreme has a deep root system which provides a turfgrass • Dark colour and good density that establishes quickly. The deep roots enhance its drought tolerance and • Extended root technology aids in nutrient uptake at lower soil depths. Recommended for use in home • Rapid establishment lawns, fields and parks, sod farms and golf courses. • Tolerant of low cutting height Sowing rate 30-50g/m2 (300 – 500kg/ha) - Golf courses (fairways & roughs) 30-50g/m2 (300 – 500kg/ha - Home lawns, parks & sod farms Maintenance and mowing Height: 40mm – 75mm Fertiliser: 150 – 250kgs/Nitrogen/ha a year. Apply during periods of active growth (September – November, March – May) Mowing frequency: 2 times/week during active growth and remove no more than 1/3 of the leaf per mowing. Contact us NEW ZEALAND 03 372 8719 or 09 570 2570 info@pggwrightsonturf.co.nz pggwrightsonturf.co.nz AUSTRALIA 1800 DURATURF info@pggwrightsonturf.com.au pggwrightsonturf.com.au facebook.com/pggwrightsonturf pggwrightsonturf.co.nz | pggwrightsonturf.com.au 33
TECH SHEETS Quality. Service. Expertise. Regenerate turf type tall fescue Features Description • Heat & Drought Tolerant Regenerate has improved recovery from wear, drought tolerance and exhibits improved tolerance to billbug damage & brown patch disease • Low Input with outstanding performance across all regions of turf type tall fescue use. • Compact Growth - reduces Regenerate has the capacity to excel in lower mowing height applications, clippings and mowing frequency and mixes well with perennial ryegrass and Kentucky bluegrasses in many golf, • Fine textured - turf quality sports and lawn turf applications. Selected to perform and persist in extreme conditions of the tall fescue adaptation zone and other areas that limit the • Brown Patch and Gray Leaf Spot summer performance and persistence of cool season turf. tolerance - reduces or eliminates fungicide applications Use Situations Sod production, sports turf, lawn & landscape, golf course roughs, parks, and other areas requiring a resilient turf. Maintenance The first mowing can be expected after 30 days or when the grass blades reach a length of 50mm. Limited use of the area can be expected in six weeks. Ideal mowing height is 50 – 75mm. Regenerate can tolerate a mowing height down to 40mm. Sowing rates New seeding 40 – 50g/m2 (400 – 500kg/ha) Over seeding 25 – 35g/m2 (250 – 350kg/ha) Cover seed to a depth not exceeding 5mm and keep seedlings moist until well rooted. Contact us NEW ZEALAND 03 372 8719 or 09 570 2570 info@pggwrightsonturf.co.nz pggwrightsonturf.co.nz AUSTRALIA 1800 DURATURF info@pggwrightsonturf.com.au pggwrightsonturf.com.au facebook.com/pggwrightsonturf 34 pggwrightsonturf.co.nz | pggwrightsonturf.com.au
TECH SHEETS Quality. Service. Expertise. Jackal tall fescue Features Characteristics and areas of use • Dark green, dense turf type tall Jackal is a dark green and dense turf tall fescue with good establishment fescue. vigour and tolerance of low maintenance. It forms an attractive dark turf and has a semi-upright growth habit which makes it suitable for higher mowing • Rapid establishment rate. heights (100-200mm or 2-4 inches) practiced in low maintenance situations. It • Semi-upright for higher mowing requires less mowing than forage cultivars. In mild winter climates it retains a situations. green colour longer into winter than more common U.S. turf cultivars. • Lower mowing requirement than forage types. Breeding Jackal was bred from four parent genotypes of tall fescue cultivars. It was selected for dark colour and improved winter performance. Jackal is available with AR601 endophyte for improved insect feeding deterrence and herbivore grazing deterrence by, for example, Canada geese. These factors have been shown to reduce bird numbers on airport grass and to reduce goose numbers on turf surfaces. Adaptation Jackal tall fescue is adapted to many climates within the Koppen sub tropical climate zones and certain drier zones. Sowing rate In a lawn situation Jackal should be sown at 50g/m2 (500kg/ha) for best appearance. On a broad acre sowing, a rate of 30g/m2 (300kg/ha) can be used where seed can be drilled in multiple passes or broadcast and harrowed into a well prepared seedbed. Contact us NEW ZEALAND 03 372 8719 or 09 570 2570 info@pggwrightsonturf.co.nz pggwrightsonturf.co.nz AUSTRALIA 1800 DURATURF info@pggwrightsonturf.com.au pggwrightsonturf.com.au facebook.com/pggwrightsonturf pggwrightsonturf.co.nz | pggwrightsonturf.com.au 35
TECH SHEETS Quality. Service. Expertise. Survivor chewings fine fescue Features Characteristics • Drought tolerant This cultivar exhibits a high level of drought tolerance, resulting in lower water usage. It is shade tolerant and performs well in full sun. A minimal amount • Maintains cover, dark colour of fertiliser is required to keep a healthy turf. Recommended for use in home and top quality lawns, parks, reclamation sites and golf courses. • Dollar Spot resistant • Shade tolerant Sowing rate • Low fertility requirement 20 – 35g/m2 (200 – 350kg/ha) Maintenance and mowing Height: 25 – 75mm Fertiliser: 150 – 250kgs/nitrogen/ha a year. Apply during periods of active growth (September – November, March – May) Mowing Frequency: 2 times/week during active growth and remove no more than 1/3 of the leaf per mowing. Contact us NEW ZEALAND 03 372 8719 or 09 570 2570 info@pggwrightsonturf.co.nz pggwrightsonturf.co.nz AUSTRALIA 1800 DURATURF info@pggwrightsonturf.com.au pggwrightsonturf.com.au facebook.com/pggwrightsonturf 36 pggwrightsonturf.co.nz | pggwrightsonturf.com.au
TECH SHEETS Quality. Service. Expertise. Merlot creeping red fescue Features Characteristics • Drought tolerant Requires less water and chemicals to achieve optimum turfgrass performance. This drought tolerant and disease resistant variety is good for you and for our • Dollar Spot resistant environment. Recommended for use in park settings, golf course roughs and • Shade tolerant fairways, home lawns and landscape areas. • Low fertility requirement • Underground stems Sowing rate 20 – 35g/m2 (200 – 350kg/ha) Maintenance and mowing Height: 25 – 75mm Fertiliser: 150 – 250kgs/nitrogen/ha a year. Apply during periods of active growth (September – November, March – May) Mowing Frequency: 2 times/week during active growth and remove no more than 1/3 of the leaf per mowing. Contact us NEW ZEALAND 03 372 8719 or 09 570 2570 info@pggwrightsonturf.co.nz pggwrightsonturf.co.nz AUSTRALIA 1800 DURATURF info@pggwrightsonturf.com.au pggwrightsonturf.com.au facebook.com/pggwrightsonturf pggwrightsonturf.co.nz | pggwrightsonturf.com.au 37
TECH SHEETS Quality. Service. Expertise. Governors creeping red fescue Features Characteristics and areas of use • Maintains colour under cooler Governors creeping red fescue is a medium-textured, mid-green fine fescue, temperatures bred from New Zealand genetic material. It has the outstanding ability to retain a green colour and grow actively over winter when other fine fescues • Ideal for unmown areas become dormant and exhibit brown dead material. Governors is ideally used • Companion species in seed in situations such as golf course roughs, where the mowing height is above blends 50mm. Its wispier open growth habitat allows golfers to readily find their golf • New Zealand bred ball and to “swing a club” through more easily than other creeping red fescues. Governors produces an attractive seedhead for unmown situations. It is also suited to low fertility erosion and landscaping uses. Governors has shown good persistence and tolerance to drought in trials in both New Zealand and Australia and exhibits a high level of resistance to red thread disease. Governors is well suited in blends with other fine fescue species. Breeding history Governors was selected from naturalised fine fescue on Banks Peninsula, near Christchurch. It was selected for strong winter growth and summer survival under dry conditions. It is well adapted to mild winter conditions and to summer drought. Sowing rate and maintenance Governors fine fescue is sown at 30-40g/m2 (300-400kg/ha). Full establishment can be expected after 12-14 weeks. Contact us NEW ZEALAND 03 372 8719 or 09 570 2570 info@pggwrightsonturf.co.nz pggwrightsonturf.co.nz AUSTRALIA 1800 DURATURF info@pggwrightsonturf.com.au pggwrightsonturf.com.au facebook.com/pggwrightsonturf 38 pggwrightsonturf.co.nz | pggwrightsonturf.com.au
TECH SHEETS Quality. Service. Expertise. Predator hard fescue Features Characteristics and areas of use • Slow establishing and growing Predator hard fescue forms an excellent quality dark, dense and fine turf but excellent quality once that is difficult to tell from chewings fescue. It is a slow growing species that established is tolerant of low fertility and drought in suitable soils. Drought tolerance and persistence is best on heavy soils and moist loams but is poor on sands • Dark green colour without irrigation. Under • Improved resistance to brown low fertility Predator hard fescue exhibits better quality compared to most patch, dollar spot and leaf spot chewings and creeping red fescues, showing more green and less brown • Best performance under low colour. Its good shade tolerance coupled with drought tolerance makes it a fertility good choice for sowing under trees. Its slow growth is a bonus around bunker • Good persistence under drought edges and other areas where hand trimming is required. Due to its slow conditions establishment rate it should not be mixed with other grasses except for fine fescues unless the proportion of rapid establishing species is kept low. Sowing rate and maintenance Sowing rate for lawns and parks is 30-50 g/m2 (300-500kg/ha). Cover seed to a depth not exceeding 6mm and keep seedlings moist until well rooted. The first mowing should be when the grass blades reach a length of 50mm; mow back to 30mm until turf is established. The establishment rate is slow with full coverage not expected until 14 weeks after sowing or longer. Contact us NEW ZEALAND 03 372 8719 or 09 570 2570 info@pggwrightsonturf.co.nz pggwrightsonturf.co.nz AUSTRALIA 1800 DURATURF info@pggwrightsonturf.com.au pggwrightsonturf.com.au facebook.com/pggwrightsonturf pggwrightsonturf.co.nz | pggwrightsonturf.com.au 39
TECH SHEETS Quality. Service. Expertise. Arrowtown browntop Features Characteristics and areas of use • Exceptionally fine and dense Arrowtown is a new generation of browntop, being significantly finer and denser than Egmont, Manor and Troy browntop. Arrowtown recovers rapidly • Good year-round quality from renovation and is an excellent choice for golf greens. Arrowtown has • Recovers rapidly from good year-round quality and is best suited to closer mown, high maintenance renovation situations such as greens, tees and fairways. • Medium green foliage colour • Especially suited to short mown Breeding history turf such as golf greens Arrowtown was bred by PGG Wrightson Turf from exceptionally fine and dense plants collected from greens at Arrowtown Golf Club by Dr Alan Stewart. Sowing rate and maintenance Sow Arrowtown at 5-10g/m2 (50-100kg/ha) when sown alone. In mixtures with fine fescues or other cool season species rates of about half of this can be used, however the rates should not be reduced when sowing greens. Arrowtown should emerge in 5-10 days after sowing. Full coverage can be expected after 8 weeks. First mowing on greens can take place at 10mm and be gradually lowered to the desired height. Contact us NEW ZEALAND 03 372 8719 or 09 570 2570 info@pggwrightsonturf.co.nz pggwrightsonturf.co.nz AUSTRALIA 1800 DURATURF info@pggwrightsonturf.com.au pggwrightsonturf.com.au facebook.com/pggwrightsonturf 40 pggwrightsonturf.co.nz | pggwrightsonturf.com.au
TECH SHEETS Quality. Service. Expertise. Egmont browntop Features Characteristics and areas of use • Provides exceptional quality as Egmont is a medium green colour, fine leaved browntop suitable for high a golf green quality, closely mown golf greens. It can also be used on golf fairways and tees, as well as longer cut surrounds and roughs. It is also a perfect choice to • Excellent quality as fairway, tee create a low maintenance quality lawn. Egmont has performed exceptionally or lawn grass well for all these purposes for over 30 years and continues to be an industry • Proven top performance for over standard throughout the world. 30 years • Medium green colour and fine Breeding history leaf texture Egmont was bred in New Zealand by Bill Rumball of AgResearch from browntop plants selected from golf greens in Australia and New Zealand. Superintendents were invited to send in plugs of the best browntop in their greens and several were selected as the parent lines along with three selections from greens at the Royal Melbourne Golf Club. Sowing rate and maintenance It is recommended to sow Egmont at a rate of 5-10g/m2 (50-100kg/ha) when sowing as a stand alone or in mixtures with fine fescue. For overseeding of existing turf 2.5-5g/m2 (25-50kg/ha) is recommended. Contact us NEW ZEALAND 03 372 8719 or 09 570 2570 info@pggwrightsonturf.co.nz pggwrightsonturf.co.nz AUSTRALIA 1800 DURATURF info@pggwrightsonturf.com.au pggwrightsonturf.com.au facebook.com/pggwrightsonturf pggwrightsonturf.co.nz | pggwrightsonturf.com.au 41
TECH SHEETS Quality. Service. Expertise. Manor browntop Features Characteristics and areas of use • Outstanding fineness and The fineness and density of Manor browntop produces putting greens of density outstanding quality. It displays a light green colour which aids the masking of Poa annua present in a sward. Manor browntop can be used for greens, tees, • Light green colour which helps fairways and roughs and is also a good choice for low or high maintenance mask Poa annua invasion lawns where superior quality is desired. • Can be used for all parts of a golf course Breeding history • Especially suitable for greens Manor was bred in New Zealand by Dr Alan Stewart of PGG Wrightson Turf. It • Suitable for low or high is a selection out of Sefton and has a similar colour and leaf texture to Sefton. maintenance lawns Sefton was bred from plugs of the best browntop that superintendents were invited to send in from their greens. The best lighter green coloured plants from New Zealand were selected as parents. Sowing rate and maintenance Sow Manor at 5-10g/m2 (50-100kg/ha) when sown alone or in mixtures with fine fescue. For overseeding of existing turf 2.5-5g/m2 (25-50kg/ha) is recommended. Contact us NEW ZEALAND 03 372 8719 or 09 570 2570 info@pggwrightsonturf.co.nz pggwrightsonturf.co.nz AUSTRALIA 1800 DURATURF info@pggwrightsonturf.com.au pggwrightsonturf.com.au facebook.com/pggwrightsonturf 42 pggwrightsonturf.co.nz | pggwrightsonturf.com.au
TECH SHEETS Quality. Service. Expertise. Sefton browntop Features Characteristics and areas of use • Exceptionally fine and dense Sefton is exceptionally fine and dense with a light green colour. It is especially suitable for golf greens where its fineness and density can be exhibited. Its • Light green colour helps to mask light green colour helps to mask Poa annua and other grass weed invasion. Poa annua and other grass Sefton can be used in all parts of a golf course - greens, tees, fairways and invasion roughs. It makes a high quality lawn under either high or low maintenance. • Especially suitable for greens • Can be used for all parts of a Breeding history golf course Sefton was bred by Bill Rumball of AgResearch in New Zealand from superior • Suitable for low or high browntop plants collected from golf greens in New Zealand and Australia. The maintenance lawns best plants exhibiting a light green colour were selected to be the parents of Sefton. Sowing rate and maintenance Sow Sefton at 5-10g/m2 (50-100kg/ha) when sown alone or in mixtures with fine fescue. For overseeding of existing turf 2.5-5g/m2 (25-50kg/ha) is recommended. Contact us NEW ZEALAND 03 372 8719 or 09 570 2570 info@pggwrightsonturf.co.nz pggwrightsonturf.co.nz AUSTRALIA 1800 DURATURF info@pggwrightsonturf.com.au pggwrightsonturf.com.au facebook.com/pggwrightsonturf pggwrightsonturf.co.nz | pggwrightsonturf.com.au 43
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