Participative Road Maps - Authors Brendan Owens (TCD) - Open Science ...
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EMPOWERING CITIZENS THROUGH STEAM EDUCATION WITH OPEN SCHOOLING DELIVERABLE 2.3 Participative Road Maps Authors — Brendan Owens (TCD) Contributors — Annamaria Lisotti (OSHub AB), Shaun Ussher (TCD), Maria Vicente (ULEI)
Disclaimer The information, documentation and figures in this deliverable are written by the OSHub pro- ject consortium under EC grant agreement No. 824581 and do not necessarily reflect the views of the European Commission. The European Commission is not liable for any use that may be made of the information contained herein. All OSHub consortium members are also committed to publish accurate and up to date infor- mation and take the greatest care to do so. However, the consortium members cannot accept liability for any direct, indirect, special, consequential or other losses or damages of any kind arising out of the use of this information. Reference Please cite this work as: OSHub Consortium, 2020. OSHub: D2.3 Participative Road Maps, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin Copyright Notice This work by Parties of the OSHub Consortium is licensed under a creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) Acknowledgement OSHub has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Programme under Grant Agreement No. 824581 2
Document Identification Sheet Project Ref. No. 824581 Project acronym OSHub Open Science Hub Network Empowering Citizens Through Project Full Name STEAM Education with Open Schooling Document Name OSHub.Network_D2.3ParticipativeRoadMap_20210409 Security Public Contractual Date of Delivery 31/03/2021 Actual Date of Delivery 09/04/2021 Type ORDP: Open Research Data Pilot Deliverable number D2.3 Deliverable name Participative Road Maps WP / Task 2 Number of pages 37 Authors Brendan Owens Contributors Shaun Ussher, Annamaria Lisotti, Maria Vicente Reviewers Shaun Ussher, Annamaria Lisotti, Maria Vicente Project Officer David Monteiro In this deliverable attention is given to highlight the work of each partner in the consortium and explain the pathways Abstract implemented to allow for stakeholder participation, including elements of co-creation and community building. Keywords OSHub, Open Schooling, Co-design, Co-creation 3
Revision History — REVISION DATE AUTHOR ORGANISATION DESCRIPTION 0.1 18 March 2021 Brendan Owens TCD Draft Version Brendan Owens, 0.2 7 April 2021 TCD,OSHub AB Revision 1 Annamaria Lisotti Brendan Owens, 0.3 8 April 2021 TCD Revision 2 Shaun Ussher Brendan Owens, 1.0 9 April 2021 TCD, ULEI Final Version Maria Vincente 4
List of Acronyms — ACRONYM DEFINITION GA Grant Agreement CSA Coordination and Support Action WP Work Package DEI Diversity, Equity and Inclusion STEM Science,Technology, Engineering and Mathematics STEAM Science,Technology, Engineering Art and Mathematics HO2020 Horizon 2020 SISCODE Society in Innovation and Science through CODEsign OSHub Open Science Hub TCD Trinity College Dublin ULEI University of Leiden FAB Fab Lab Onl’fait CCSTI Centre Culturel Scientifique Et Technique Association SCICO SciCo | Science Communication SCIN Science In Cz Sro. MCFR Municipio De Figueira De Castelo Rodrigo OSHub AB Open Science Hub Advisory Board 5
Executive Summary — The OSHub.Network Training Workshop is Deliverable 2.3 (D2.3) from the coordination and sup- port action (CSA), OSHub.Network, grant agreement (GA) 824581. The grant agreement describes D2.3 as: “Participative Road Maps through the co-design sessions in all the 8 OSHub.Net territories, involving all partners delivering innovative introductory training for effective tools for community building, co-creation, social entrepreneurship to allow peer-to-peer learning” In this deliverable attention is given to highlight the work of each partner in the consortium and explain the pathways implemented to allow for stakeholder participation, including elements of co-creation and community building. Information for this deliverable was gathered from the consortium in a number of ways. Information was collated from work pertaining to WP5 (Impact Evaluation) and WP7 (Legacy and Sustainability). Information on current target communities was gathered via Google Sheet as an extension to a log of all partner schools across the consortium and the communities of interest as stated in the original grant agreement. Information on collaborative, co-design and co-creation activity was gathered via a Google Sheet which called on the consortium members to classify their multi-stakeholder collabo- rations according to depth of engagement, which is elaborated on in the relevant section. Finally, a Mural digital whiteboard was used to facilitate a session online to capture information on the grass roots work carried out across five of the OSHub Building Blocks (School Engagement, Sta- keholder Mapping, Community Building, Local-to-global Challenges, Open Schooling Co-creation) for each local hub. By explaining the core beneficiaries, key stakeholder collaborations and experiences for each and every partner it is hoped that a clear understanding of pathways to participation is available here to read. 6
Table of Contents — Revision History 4 List of Acronyms 5 Executive Summary 6 1. Introduction 8 1.1 Background: About OSHub.Network 8 1.2 Purpose of this report 9 2. Description of information domains 10 2.1 ULEI 12 2.2 TCD 14 2.3 FAB 18 2.4 AE 21 2.5 CCSTI 23 2.6 SCIN 25 2.7 MCFR 27 2.8 SCICO 31 3. Concluding Remarks 34 7
1. Introduction — 1.1 Background: about OSHub.Network The Open Science Hub Network (OSHub.Network), a consortium of nine partners across Europe, engages schools and local stakeholders in research and innovation as a tool for sustainable com- munity development. More specifically, the OSHub.Network is establishing a European network of community hubs – OSHubs, in communities that traditionally do not engage with research and innovation due to va- rious barriers, geographical location, socio-economic status, or ethnic minority group background. OSHubs inspire, empower and engage citizens – from school children to senior citizens – in STEAM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Arts and Mathematics) learning and research opportunities, gro- unded on collaboration with societal agents. As such, local OSHubs work as mediators in their local communities, positioning schools as active agents for collaboration between civil society, enterprises, research institutes, and families. This is performed by promoting an open schooling approach grounded in community-based participatory research practices: throughout this process, schools and communities identify local relevant challen- ges, which are then be transformed into relevant research and innovation projects, led by students and teachers, in collaboration with local stakeholders. The OSHub.Network is developing a common methodological framework, that allows each OSHub to identify and analyse local needs, issues, opportunities and relevant actors, in order to address so- cio-economic, geographical, gender equity issues, and untapped growth potential. Inspired by the “Mission-Oriented Research & Innovation in the European Union”1 approach, developed by Maria- na Mazzucato, OSHub.Network will define a set of Open Schooling Missions, aimed at addressing local relevant challenges linked to the Sustainable Development Goals. These Open Schooling Missions will then constitute the basis for the creation and development of the open schooling projects, enabling real collaboration across communities. Importantly, to ensure diversity, inclusion and sustainability, in each OSHub location, there will be a local management board with represen- tatives from local stakeholder groups – schools (including students), families, research institutes and universities, enterprises, industry, media, local governments, civil society organizations and wider society – which will be involved in all key processes and decisions regarding local OSHub program- mes and initiatives. By supporting local schools and communities with the tools and network to tackle relevant challen- ges, OSHub.Network aims to create local impact while simultaneously promoting an active global citizenship attitude, thus contributing to community development, innovation and well-being. To 1 Mariana Mazzucato (2018), Mission-Oriented Research and Innovation in the European Union – A problem solving approach to fuel innovation-led growth’, European Commission, Retrieved from: https://ec.europa.eu/ info/sites/info/files/mazzucato_report_2018.pdf 8
encourage usage and maximise impact in Europe and beyond, all resources, products and solutions developed by OSHub.Network will be fully based on Open Standards, such as open education, open technology, open science, open hardware, open design and open architecture. Also, OSHub. Network will create an online platform to share OSHub expertise, resources, and best practices with all OSHubs, their partners and the communities they serve. To ensure the legacy and reach of the project, all OSHub.Network resources will also be shared on existing large online educational repositories, and relevant national networks and repositories. Finally, OSHubs will develop a legacy and sustainability plan, and will work closely with local go- vernments, to ensure that each local OSHub has the tools and resources to continue beyond the lifetime of the project, and that the Open Schooling approach is incorporated in the school vision and organizational structure. By the end of the project, it is expected that the OSHub.Network will have impacted 25 000 stu- dents, 1 250 teachers and 4 000 members of the community, through involvement in more than 150 school-university-industry-civil society partnerships in open schooling projects and activities. In the long-run, we envision OSHubs as education brokers in their local communities, supporting local school networks to incorporate Open Schooling in their vision and organizational structure, leading to sustainable quality of education. Most particularly, OSHubs will facilitate the bridge be- tween the needs and realities of schools and their local context and resources, as well as brokering for implementing national/regional policies, passing along signals from schools when policies are failing and advocating for context-sensitive policies. 1.2 Purpose of this report The purpose of this document is to describe and compare the various paths to community en- gagement and co-design that each partner has created given their particular local circumstances (including pandemic considerations), stakeholder ecosystems and objectives. While there is no single formula for participation, this document collates information partner by partner according to three main domains: 1. Participation Ecosystems: The information presented here explains the local OSHubs reasoning behind the choice of schools/ communities to work with for open schooling projects. 2. Participation Stories: The information here is as a table of current experiences that build a clear picture of what action at the local level looks like, including insights into decision-making, ena- blers, blockers, sustainability, and inspiration for peer-to-peer learning. 3. Participation Activity: The information presented here explains collaborative activity taking place within the local ecosystem, with particular emphasis on the depth and involvement of stakeholders in co-design and co-creation activity. 9
2. Description of information domains — Participation Ecosystems As part of the GA each project partner had identified communities in their local vicinities that could be classified as ‘hard to reach’ audiences. These communities were identified as having various geographical or socio-economic barriers to engagement with research and innovation. However, not all partners started their participation efforts in earnest within these original ecosystems given the changes in setting and focus in light of the pandemic. For each partner, this section explains the most recent (at time of writing) justification for growing relationships and participation with particular communities and schools within them. This will set the context for participative activities that have been taking place in order to develop and progress open schooling projects. Participation Stories This domain aims to give a grounded understanding of how participation activity feeds into the Building Blocks for an Open Science Hub as explained in Deliverable 2.2 (Initiation Events). As the focus is less on the sustainability of each Open Science Hub as a social enterprise, the blocks ‘Value Proposition’ and ‘Technical and Financial Feasibility’ are omitted. 10
Fig 1. OSHub Building Blocks as featured on the project website under the OSHub Roadmap2 The categories at the top of each ‘participation stories’ table aimed to help each partner tell their story – the highlights, heartaches and the hopes for the future sustainability of programmes as well as inspirational moments from their activities thus far. These categories are: • REASONING: Explaining the thinking or reasoning behind each building block • ENABLERS: The motivator/ stakeholders/ processes that make project progression possible • BLOCKERS: The barriers to progression experienced for each building block • SUSTAINABILITY IS: A goal for what sustainability could look like for activity in each local OSHub • INSPIRED BY: Motivating inspirational experiences at the local level to celebrate Participation Activity Finally, in order to understand the depth of stakeholder involvement, each partner’s activity with stakeholders has been grouped using the designations from the SISCODE Comparative Analysis Report (GA 788217): ‘consultative’, ‘punctual’, and ‘inclusive’. This activity was listed in Deliverable 2.2 (Initiation Events) with the purpose of explaining co-creation activity. While the same informa- tion is presented here, the format is changed to go partner by partner so that the narrative for each partner leads from ecosystem and stories, providing more fluid participative road maps. As a reminder, each of the SISCODE designations are explained below. We have also included the context provided to each partner when filling in their stakeholders and related activity. — ‘Consultative’ Stakeholders are not invited to co-create and remain external actors (SISCODE). You are asking them for advice or feedback on something built by others (OSHub.net context) — ‘Punctual’ Stakeholders are co-creating in selective development phases (SISCODE). You are bringing them into one part of a project to build something together (OSHub.net context) — ‘Inclusive’ Stakeholders are co-creating across all development phases and sometimes also bey- ond on the administrative/managerial level. You’re building something together over the course of a whole project (OSHub.net context) Before moving on, it should be noted that the entries in this section are representative of partner activity up to the end of the calendar year 2020 and are not a fully comprehensive log of all activities taken place to date. They should be seen as realisations of the short comments featured under “Participation Stories”. 2 OShub.network project website https://oshub.network/roadmap.html 11
2.1 ULEI 2.1.1 ULEI – Participation Ecosystem ULEI identified elementary schools in The Hague municipality with an educational disadvantage score above zero. They facilitated the opportunity to pair students in these schools with undergra- duate students from the University of Leiden. In light of Covid, this collaborative mentoring pro- gramme was seen as important to address the lag in education as a result of the earliest European lockdown when those students had to learn from home. For all the schools in their project, ULEI carefully analysed the educational disadvantage scores (OA scores in Dutch) and DLE scores3,4. The educational disadvantage score (OA score) takes into account a threshold of twelve percent for schools. This means that at a particular school, at least twelve out of every hundred pupils must belong to the disadvantaged target group in order for the school to be eligible for the educational disadvantage budget. All the participating schools have an OA score greater than zero. Also factored are the DLE-score for each school. This score is composed of the DL and DLE, where DL stands for didactic age. This is the number of months a child has been in education since grade 3. Each school year has ten education months. So at the end of group 3 a child will have had ten months of education and their DL will be 10. Therefore, if a child has been held back, their DL may be higher than that of their classmates. If the child skips a class, their DL is likely to be lower than that of their peers. DLE means didactic age equivalent. This is a way of determining what level a child is at. One DLE represents what the average pupil can do after one month of schooling (from grade 3 onwards). At the end of group 3, the average pupil has a DL and a DLE of 10. If the DLE score is lower than their DL, they will be behind. As they want their project to become a city-wide initiative that serves all school boards in the city, ULEI ensures that the number of students participating is divided proportionally among the school boards in the Hague. 2.1.2 ULEI – Participation Stories 3 https://www.cbs.nl/nl-nl/maatwerk/2020/06/achterstandsscores-per-school-2019 4 https://www.poraad.nl/nieuws-en-achtergronden/het-nieuwe-onderwijsachterstandenbeleid-een-recon structie 12
SUSTAINABILITY REASONING ENABLERS BLOCKERS INSPIRED BY IS... ...an ongoing SCHOOL ENGAGEMENT and continuous Children who blos- relationship be- som and regain Matchmaking Uni- tween school and Policymakers on Lack of human re- the self-confidence versity and school university students, school boards, te- sources at school, to learn through students to assist where schools achers/principals, the school agenda, the relationship with learning lag are open to the university students. teacher availability. established be- due to coronavirus. specific areas of tween student and expertise that uni student. students can bring to the school. It is very important that the first part- ner you are going STAKEHOLDER MAPPING to work with has To join forces with a lot of energy and different partners ...partners being ambition for the withinthe local open to a long project. This atti- Prejudices and Co-creation, community, who term relationship tude is contagious a conservative way celebrating the have major influ- and expectations to other partners. of thinking. achievements. ence and who can for the project sho- In addition, it is im- achieve something uld be the same. portant that part- sustainable. ners have a large influence within the community, such as municipalities. Working with and Community ...the project being People proudly COMMUNITY BUILDING for the community, enthusiasm for seen to be of value saying: we are in A non stable it is important that the project and within the com- this project! Schools environment/situ- different actors in a certain degree of munity with a level who we collaborate ation. the community are ownership over the of community with already feel engaged. project. ownership. this way. LOCAL-TO-GLOBAL The things we Enthusiastic CHALLENGES ...sustainable sup- learn in the global stakeholders Cultural / social port in the form of All the co-creation setting can be and facilitators. economic / politi- both funding and sessions we have used to solve pro- Having insight into cal differences. the consortium/ had in this project. blems/challenges common goals and network. on the local level. challenges. There are many OPEN SCHOOLING CO-CREATION other initiatives that are, maybe A session we even without them organised between knowing/calling it ...people under- school boards, Available time, not open schooling, An open attitude, standing what municipality, and so much headspa- driving the concept understanding they can gain from NGO and the ce – more so pe- of open schooling. where people’s Open schooling University and the ople experiencing By organising open struggles come (co-creation) and school for applied stress when trying schooling co-cre- from. what the long science to talk new things. ation sessions, lasting effect is. about research and people understand open schooling the drivers and get methods. an open podium to voice their ideas. 13
2.1.3 ULEI – Participation Activity Consultative participation in activity Stakeholder(/s) involved? Vice-rector municipality of Leiden University Activity? ULEI consulted the vice-rector and policymakers from Leiden University to give a view on how the Open Science Hub project fits the vision of the University and how it could be implemented in the University structure. Punctual participation in activity Stakeholder(/s) involved? Leiden University; Science Communication Department, Social Sciences (pedagogical, psychology and anthropology), Diversity and Inclusion Expertise Office, ICLON and Governance and Global Affairs – Den Haag Campus Activity? With these stakeholders, ULEI is setting up a training programme for students. This training pro- gramme will give them the basic information and pedagogical and didactic skills to be able to start their work with the schools. 2.2 TCD 2.2.1 TCD – Participation Ecosystem Originally TCD intended to engage two very local schools in a specific nearby region of Dublin city with plans to facilitate co-design projects in a new TCD community outpost called Unit 18 in colla- boration with other university staff who have community engagement objectives. However, as the pandemic unfolded from mid-March 2020 onwards, project work pivoted to the wider geographical region of County Dublin and online sessions, working closely and regularly with three schools. Two out of the three of these schools have a DEIS (Delivering Equality of Opportunity in Schools) designation5 meaning the students there are at the greatest risk of educational disadvantage. The third school, while not DEIS-indicated, is an Educate Together Secondary School with a high pro- portion of students with Special Educational Needs. This group of schools has four core principles of being equality-based, co-educational, learner-centred and democratically-run, making them an ideal partner school for the integrations of open schooling principles. 5 https://www.education.ie/en/schools-colleges/services/deis-delivering-equality-of-opportunity-in-school s-/ 14
The areas surrounding each of the three partner schools have low indices of multiple deprivation6. The long term goal is to strengthen the close connection established with the three pilot schools and expand the adoption of an Open Science Hub programme with a wider set of DEIS schools and schools linked to Trinity Access 217. Trinity Access 21 provides pathways to higher education to those met by a variety of geographical and socio-economic barriers. TCD sees this organisation and teacher relationships as key to establishing a legacy of open schooling programmes. 2.2.2 TCD – Participation Stories SUSTAINABILITY REASONING ENABLERS BLOCKERS INSPIRED BY IS... ...schools working Working with three with us to gain schools around knowledge initially, the Dublin area to able to start pro- Passionate SCHOOL ENGAGEMENT tackle challenges Existing teacher jects independen- students in related to the area relationships from Distance Lear- tly for next year workshops, as a pilot. To use previous science ning / Covid / with guides pro- teachers cham- learnings to inform gallery interactions Prerequisites for vided by Science pioning the pro- the creation of and relationship school curriculum Gallery alongside gramme in a wider a polished pro- with school-ne- (work experience milestone interac- teacher training gramme for more tworked organiza- and fixed timeta- tions with outputs session with the schools in 2021/22 tion (Trinity Access bles). that appear in Trinity Access (with the same low Programme). SGD exhibitions Programme. socio-economic and leave lasting indicators/ barriers impressions with to progression). participating stu- dents. Timing to bring Bring stakeholder STAKEHOLDER MAPPING stakeholders Conversations with expertise in when ...stakeholders for- onboard and ali- immunologists students and ming a relationship Personal referrals, gnment of goals. about interpreting schools are empo- with schools and and teachers Restricted in cho- data/ vaccine he- wered with some finding possibilities knowledge of local osing stakeholders sitancy coinciding prior knowledge for future collabo- actors, existing to involve early with visible interest and have made ration indepen- school relation- on in the process from schools in some topic deci- dent of continuous ships. before students bias, misinforma- sions to narrow Science Gallery and teachers have tion and discrimi- the choice through interaction. decided the topic nation. ideation sessions. to focus on. 6 https://maps.pobal.ie/WebApps/DeprivationIndices/index.html 7 https://www.tcd.ie/trinityaccess/teachers/schools/ 15
Choosing the right times to introdu- Students going ce community in and out of the ...creating/ ad- COMMUNITY BUILDING players to school remote learning The teachers opting directories engagements – environment, Students intervie- from our partner of potential open as inspiration, as taking too long wing a community schools saying schooling partners knowledge-deepe- repeating the leader online it’s worth getting for future projects, ners, as support, ideation process with their own involved (being bringing OSHub as disseminators. to narrow down questions, directly communication schools together The schools are topics making it asking that person champions them- with expertise in the heart of the difficult to choose on camera. selves). STEAM and gover- programme so what and when nance. externals being (stakeholder inte- built in requires ractions). a careful approach. Teachers in partner Starting with schools remind stu- LOCAL-TO-GLOBAL CHALLENGES student thoughts dents of activities Meeting with around identity linked to the topics The repeated idea ...finding the teachers and fin- and community to we talk about that funnel problem, balance between ding connections understand what happen in other pandemic land- student ideation between student they care about. parts of school scape making it from scratch and contributions, wi- Using this pilot life/ subjects. harder to ideate providing inspira- der school context year to come up Researchers with fast and bring tional jumping off and our current with some good enthusiasm to relevant stakehol- points – the pilot capabilities. A sen- starting points engage schools ders to students in schools help with se of success when for new schools with their topics. physical space for this for their susta- finally deciding that come from Teacher conversa- connectedness. ined work. a direction of pilot year open tions to move the interest. schooling co-cre- decision process ation. forward. Focusing on academic-year- ...balancing mile- -long school stone interactions OPEN SCHOOLING CO-CREATION collaboration, with Teacher enthusia- of OSHub-IE/SGD/ two main phases: sm. Transition Year TCD with self-faci- competency buil- format/ freedom. Uncertainty in litation guides and Finding out what ding and project Online tools suita- schooling arran- teacher training. students want to work. Aiming to in- ble for digital colla- gements during As long as key see in their area, troduce other sta- boration (Mural, pandemic times. ingredients of mile- unbiased by faci- keholders earlier in Google Jamboard Absence of me- stone interactions, litators, just from the process. In the etc), external etings/ workshops a showcase of their own cultural pilot year externals stakeholder oppor- in physical spaces projects and a te- and science ca- involved later in tunities through together. acher forum can be pital. the process becau- other Science Gal- maintained, DEIS se we needed to lery programmes/ schools with a TY focus on schools projects. year can continue first in uncertain ti- this programme. mes with fledgling relationships. 16
2.2.3 TCD – Participation Activity Consultative participation in activity Stakeholder(/s) involved? University College Dublin (UCD) and Trinity College Dublin (TCD) immunology researchers Activity? Consulted with researchers for designing a ‘Trust in Science’ workshop, part of a larger OSHub Tran- sition Year Programme pilot (see last activity under ‘inclusive participation in activity’). Punctual participation in activity Stakeholder(/s) involved? UCD nutrition and food sustainability researchers Activity? A series of co-creation workshops to co-design two multi-stakeholder ‘Food Labs’ for the Fit4food H2020 project (in themselves co-design sessions for a new ‘food systems’ map) with potential for similar techniques to be used as part of future OSHub co-creation sessions. Inclusive participation in activity Stakeholder(/s) involved? UCD environmental researcher, Balbriggan Community College, Firhouse Educate Together Secon- dary School, North Wicklow Educate Together Secondary School Activity? Ideated two top-voted concepts with teachers (and student input through a survey) for students in the first Irish/European lockdown. A three-part self-guided challenge was sketched out followed by teacher review of the content proposed and dissemination of the final version to students. Stakeholder(/s) involved? Ringsend College, Balbriggan Community College, Firhouse Educate Together Secondary School, Trinity Access 21 Activity? Flexibly delivering and modifying a Transition Year (4th year in the Irish school system with non- -standard topics taught and work experience opportunities) pilot programme involving youth le- adership, design thinking and ideation, active global citizenship goals and STEAM prototyping. The teachers from each of the three pilot schools co-design the delivery of workshops and project choices, all the while adapting together to deal with moving in and out of in-school and remote learning environments. 17
2.3 FAB 2.3.1 FAB – Participation Ecosystem FAB have identified three schools with challenges that make them ideal targets for enhanced lear- ning through the actions of the Open Science Hub. Two schools have student cohorts that traditio- nally underperform and find it difficult to achieve good results. In one of these cases the situation is particularly stark as special classes of about 10 students were created because they failed any other traditional path through education. The other (a vocational school), while typically recognised for good performance, lacks opportunities for students to be introduced to the application of what they are learning in a real world context. Also it is suspected that many students are from an un- derrepresented background, though data on this is not easily identifiable. Some broad information can be obtained from the Swiss Federal Statistics Bureau8. There is a current challenge in getting statistics about Geneva schools because they are not public and a strong motivation is needed to access this data. After dealing with the stresses and priority of Covid-19, the Department of Public Schools (DIP) has recently responded to requests for information. Although unable to share spe- cific data they can identify schools that are underperforming according to their criteria. FAB plans to work with French schools thanks to the networks provided by a new member of Onl’fait, who was a technology teacher in France (about 50 minutes from Geneva). That would correspond to what was declared in the GA: developing programmes addressed to mixed groups of French and Swiss students as both communities are based on the Geneva lake (with the same environmental issues). 2.3.2 FAB – Participation Stories SUSTAINABILITY REASONING ENABLERS BLOCKERS INSPIRED BY IS... Working with three secondary schools in Geneva that face different challenges ...Fab Lab beco- in teaching science: ming a reference 1) vocational tra- COVID : for the Depart- SCHOOL ENGAGEMENT ining (electronics) ment of Public and societal reco- 1) it takes more School (DIP) for gnition. time to establish Open Schooling, 2) students who contacts with science, techno- Students who stay- Relationship of failed the academic schools and the logy and susta- ed extra hours to trust with teachers. school path and are DIP) inability projects. discuss the topic. guided to find their 2) limited access to School leaders and vocation and disco- schools teachers having ver opportunities. 3) outings cancelled understood the 3) students who are 4) distance learning potential of open failing science clas- schooling to conti- ses and are enga- nue engaging. ged in sustainability projects to learn about science. 8 https://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/fr/home/statistiques.html 18
To better under- STAKEHOLDER MAPPING stand our stake- holders to identify what they can of- ...becoming a go- fer, what they can Difficulty esta- -to organisation for get, availability, The June con- blishing ongoing these stakeholders alignment in terms Align our needs sortium training communication when it comes to of objectives. The with their mission. session on co-cre- channels due to open schooling ultimate goal is to ation. COVID-19. and innovation in develop a project pedagogy. that is successful for the schools but also for each and every stakeholder. All programmes Because of COMMUNITY BUILDING at the Fab Lab are COVID, we could The positive We are an asso- ultimately aimed organise only one ...when people feedback from our ciation rooted in at the community. live co-creation who come to visit neighbours when the community, To create oppor- session. School us come for a cof- groups of students working with many tunities to meet, outings to meet fee or to share come to the Fab other community learn from peers, the community a story, they feel Lab to work and organisations/ indi- exchange know- are limited if not they belong. spend time on viduals. ledge, experiences cancelled. Events OSHUB. and skills. are not possible. The Local to global challenges are at LOCAL-TO-GLOBAL CHALLENGES the core of the Fab Lab philosophy. The pandemic situ- We were inspired ation greatly limits by global challen- A foundation the exchanges at ges and solutions telling us that the Sound technical international level, (e.g. project Cave) ...successfully sca- project is so pro- and scientific that include: con- to apply the appro- ling up the project. mising they would knowledge. ferences, meetings ach to the Geneva like to extend it to with the other context and – the the whole country. partners, students other way around exchanges. – we will share our results with the global network of Onl’fait. OPEN SCHOOLING CO-CREATION Open Schooling co-creation ses- sions are a structu- The Miro digital Because of the red and powerful whiteboard was pandemic, the way to work appreciated by Very structured absence of face- ...using this appro- collaboratively with teachers and it sessions to guide -to-face meetings ach in most of our schools and other was proposed to the participants. limit the potential future projects. stakeholders. They transform it into of co-creation are a concrete a „real” board for sessions. but essential tool the Fab Lab. to develop open schooling projects. 19
2.3.3 FAB – Participation Activity Consultative participation in activity Stakeholder(/s) involved? Post Tenebras Lab Activity? The lab is a sister hackerspace that already developed a ROV (Remotely Operated underwater Ve- hicle) and can advise on the technical challenges and solutions. Punctual participation in activity Stakeholder(/s) involved? Office Cantonal de l’eau (Cantonal Office for Water) Activity? To set the scientific objectives for school projects and show the students how research at university level is carried out. Punctual participation in activity Stakeholder(/s) involved? Geneva School of Engineering, Architecture and Landscape (HEPIA) Activity? To set the scientific objectives for school projects and show the students how research at university level is carried out. Inclusive participation in activity Stakeholder(/s) involved? Maison de la riviére Activity? With this association FAB will: 1. Define the scientific objectives of the projects in collaboration with Geneva School of Engine- ering, Architecture and Landscape (HEPIA) 2. Share pedagogical resources 3. Scale up the project on national level. Stakeholder(/s) involved? Department of Public School (DIP) Activity? To help FAB identify schools in need and to share the results of the projects regularly. 20
2.4 AE 2.4.1 AE – Participation Ecosystem AE has focused their efforts on a well-matched school to experiment with newly developed educational activities. The school is challenged by it’s remote upper-Austrian location9 as well as the region scoring lowest on the ranking of innovation dynamics for the whole country10. The schools main areas of focus are STEM (MeNaTech), media/arts (Medien und Kunst) and music, making them a natural fit for the Open Science Hub programme. AE decided to select one specific testbed school in which all relevant OSHub activities and programs would be piloted. Therefore, it was necessary to find a school fitting to the pre-defined criteria (with a focus of structurally-weak, rural regions in Upper Austria) and one which has the necessary resources to ensure active involvement in the pilot. While the region offers a good number of workplaces, demo- graphic development and innovation dynamics rank among the weakest in Austria. 2.4.2 AE – Participation Stories SUSTAINABILITY REASONING ENABLERS BLOCKERS INSPIRED BY IS... ...creating an We would like to online platform SCHOOL ENGAGEMENT create a space that lists types where a growing of workshops selection of that schools can A desire from schools can access Limited school sign up to, that The outputs of schools to explore and integrate accessibility due to connect to artists, students in the first creative ways to programmes for COVID-19. scientists and workshop. engage students. OSHub Create industry. Ensure Your World (CYW) that this platform from a ‚menu’ of is understandable programmes. and accessible for schools. Not only under- ...making the Hub STAKEHOLDER standing the needs truly Open – in Difficulty esta- MAPPING of individual clas- that it is easy for School board blishing ongoing ses within different Personal referrals / new stakeholders interest in the communication schools, but also festival event. to actively engage Create Your World channels due to how to create an and can approach programme. COVID-19. accessible pro- us rather than be gramme. approached. 9 https://ugeo.urbistat.com/AdminStat/en/at/demografia/dati-sintesi/urfahr-umgebung/416/3 10 https://www.zukunftsranking.at/uploads/images/Zukunftsranking%202019/Zukunftsranking%202019%20Ge- samtbericht%20FINAL.pdf 21
COMMUNITY BUILDING The sense of engaged commu- Lack of informal ...a sense of com- nity work (although Shared sense of meetings and munity that exists temporary) that purpose between Currently – online discussions with outside a ‚formal occured on site teachers, artists workshops. community due to framework’ of the during Create Your and students. COVID lockdown. OSHub. World as part of the Ars Electronica Festival.. Always keeping The previous open everything in science hub that LOCAL-TO-GLOBAL The lack of time ...a school curri- the context of has been underta- CHALLENGES that teachers culum that is open global challenges ken by OSHub PT Passion from have, and the lack to addressing local and advocating within Município students towards of space within challenges and a human-cen- de Figueira de global challenges. curriculum to ap- gives teachers time tred approach to Castelo Rodrigo proach local issues to follow this up technology that and their success directly. within their classes. can affect positive in engaging with change. local challenges. The idealised mo- del of co-creation OPEN SCHOOLING CO-CREATION Uncertainty and that is inherent A bottom-up instability due to to the concept of approach that can COVID enforces open schooling. fulfil the needs of Listening sessions a conservative and ...a culture of re- While it often schools requires with teachers, and restrained appro- sponsive listening seems unattaina- a co-creation pro- offering flexibility ach to co-creation. that invites active ble, especially cess that engages through an ada- A constant onsl- co-creation when negotiating with teachers is ptable mindset as aught of impossi- but does not de- centuries of school necessary to ensu- a facilitator at the bilities clouds the mand it. culture and social re that the OSHub OShub. vast realm of possi- infrastructure, this can achieve a signi- bilities that should fundamental ideal ficant impact. be explored when of open schooling co-creating. inspires us to press on. 2.4.3 AE – Participation Activity Consultative participation in activity Stakeholder(/s) involved? Secondary school students, young people (U19) Activity? In a series of peer discussions at the Ars Electronica Festival 2020 young people were invited to discuss their creative projects, how they imagine the future and how they want to shape tomorrow’s world. Their perspectives will help shape the development of OSHub Create Your World school workshop programme. Punctual participation in activity 22
Stakeholder(/s) involved? Artists, artistic researchers, school teachers, scientists Activity? Artists working within the domain of Art and Science are invited to develop school workshop pro- grammes that integrate their current artistic practice and respond to existing lesson plans from te- achers. Scientists evaluate the scientific concepts of the artist-led workshops and provide feedback to the artists. 2.5 CCSTI 2.5.1 CCSTI – Participation Ecosystem CCSTI have embraced the national governments ‘Cités éducatives’ (‘Educational Cities’) initiative which has identified sixty neighbourhoods in France requiring additional student support to combat socio-e- conomic inequalities. One of these regions is the area of Grenoble called La Villeneuve. The population faces several socioeconomic challenges outlined Portrait of the Grenoble population compiled by the CCAS (Communal Center for Social Action) in 2014 and 201911,12. The local Open Science Hub will provide opportunities for schools to receive teacher training and reso- urces and participate in co-creation workshops, however this has been difficult to progress with limited school opening at the time of this report due to Covid-19. 2.5.2 CCSTI – Participation Stories SUSTAINABILITY REASONING ENABLERS BLOCKERS INSPIRED BY IS... SCHOOL ENGAGEMENT Working with schools in a terri- ...teachers trained tory where families in how they can encounter social, The fact that the It takes time to Teachers positive use the Fab Lab financial problems, education partners develop projects reaction to making skills to develop new opportunities are thrilled. with teachers. mathematics kits. new resources for teachers to without us. initiate Fab Lab projects. 11 https://www.grenoble.fr/cms_viewFile.php?idtf=15449&path=Analyse-des-besoins-sociaux-2018-2019 .pdf 12 https://www.grenoble.fr/cms_viewFile.php?idtf=4951&path=CCASGrenoble_ABS2014.pdf 23
STAKEHOLDER Local association MAPPING knows the local ...being able to Making them share partners well. Te- get around the Organize an event the spirit of the Time, covid. achers that will talk table and work to show projects. project. about the project together. to other teachers. COMMUNITY It is challenging to All stakeholders BUILDING ... the need to build the commu- agree that the Installing OShub understand the nity, but commu- project could fill Covid lockdown. Project at La Machi- whole project and nication about the some needs on the nerie. its opportunities. projects will help. territory. LOCAL-TO-GLOBAL From one school CHALLENGES Curriculum and Organizing co-cre- to another, it will school organisation ation workshops Creating/ using expand to the make it difficult / — with the public/ relevant tools. territory. Building teachers lack of students. a project between time. several schools. Teachers already OPEN SCHOOLING CO-CREATION have an idea of what open schooling is,their Teachers and problem is more to Trainings for students coming have time to work We need to find teachers and edu- ...tools to share so to our Fab Lab to on projects in ad- teachers willing cators, a guide to people can mainta- prototype solu- dition to work with engage in the task co-creation would in the project. tions together with their classes, time of making projects. be useful too. stakeholders of the is clearly a pro- neighbourhood. blem. The schools are not opened enough to co-build projects with us. 2.5.3 CCSTI – Participation Activity Inclusive participation in activity Stakeholder(/s) involved? L’Education Nationale, a substitute teacher of La Villeneuve de Grenoble, a teacher from the Village Olympique High School, several associations working on ecological actions, ecological change and actors of this change. Activity? Fabrication and delivery of five pedagogical kits for a substitute teacher, responding to the learning needs of children from 3 to 11 years old. We are bringing together the different stakeholders listed in order to respond to the request from this teacher who wants to work on an ecological transition project with her students, and maybe, after this first contact between them, CCSTI will work on the project with them too. 24
2.6 SCIN 2.6.1 SCIN – Participation Ecosystem SCIN is working with three community organisations linked to schools and regions that face a mixture of challenges that requires additional support with a common desire to collaborate on an international level. Two of the regions experience socio-economic barriers to education and opportunity due to hi- storic issues around resettling along the Czech-German border after WWII. A primary school is situated in a small village (1,740 inhabitants) in a peripheral area under the Sumava mountains, soutwestern Bohemia and was problematically resettled after WWII. This school also serves settlements beyond the village. A low quality of schools are situated in an area of former German settlements in the CZ-DE borderland (directly at the border). SCIN is working with the environmental organisation DoKrajin to explore opportunities with students from those schools. The third organisation CSOP (Czech Union for Nature Conservation) Volavky provides a challenging scenario where traditional school students are combined with home-schooled students therefore le- ading to diverse educational needs. 2.6.2 SCIN – Participation Stories SUSTAINABILITY REASONING ENABLERS BLOCKERS INSPIRED BY IS... ...implementing activities into standard school SCHOOL ENGAGEMENT Students that put education, partly Addressing the their own creativity Schools seeking also paid from separation of for- and ideas while innovative means Administrative innovative projects mal and informal designing the of educating overload and low that allow school education. It is activities and pupils which would drive to add ad- to work with new hard to add infor- resources. Interest also be fun for the ditional activities. ideas and resour- mal activities onto among other young people. ces. But generally formal ones. subjects dealing there is the need with OS. to compensate teachers for ad- ditional activities. To ensure support and engagement Active persons we STAKEHOLDER MAPPING – both in the Covid situation; (on the national Promotion; joining places where some frustration level) and local various events on local OShubs are of teachers from ...choosing col- OShub leaders various topics all running as well as 1-year long on-line laborators that (on the local level) around the coun- within general pu- teaching; rigid have their own have been collabo- try; sharing the blic awareness. The thinking of local long-term interest rating with already social-media posts mapping allows us people from peri- in these kinds of before; other active through personal to set the most ap- pheral areas about activities. people sharing the accounts of colla- propriate approach how to educate same view on edu- borators. on how to involve kids in schools. cational activities. different kinds of stakeholders. 25
COMMUNITY BUILDING Active communi- Open schooling Activities which ty-wide discussion Currently covid, and the idea of OSHubs organize are organised are (sometimes also but in Czech Rep. OSHub network activities which likely to be susta- with national media Lack of willingness is ideal means for actively seek inable from com- interest) when the to participate in community buil- engagement of munity perspective challenge selected community buil- ding, both locally communities. if an active crowd is important for ding activities. and internationally. is drawn in initially. every-day life or interesting enough. ...taking a smart LOCAL-TO-GLOBAL CHALLENGES approach to solve important Many challenges The link between challenges inspires to be solved by Local challenges local and global other schools and OSHubs locally serving as entry OSHub project challenges is weak possibly serves as have their reasons point for discus- as a means to (local challenges a base to get fur- or consequences sion on global spreading informa- are well known, ther finances from in the global – challenges and tion on UN SDGs while global chal- local (or regional or e.g. drought, air strengthening the nationally. lenges are overlo- even national) insti- pollution, traffic, link (see blockers). oked/ignored). tutions (municipa- sustainability. lities, associations, public-engage- ment funds etc.). Co-creation is a base for active community-wide discussion, and for better (deep) OPEN SCHOOLING CO-CREATION understanding of the challenges. It ...producing good means that thro- examples (of School students ugh co-creation e.g. educational Proving the validity working as a team activities we reach programmes, local of Open schooling (on air quality better results and The barrier be- public discussions, approach via topic), with the ensure stronger tween the formal common field tackling of local scientific – visual community sup- and informal. works) and resour- challenges in a via- artist – PR expert port. As an exam- ces (serving as the ble way. – mediator „spe- ple – when local base for co-cre- cialist”. people join the ation activities) and forces to measure promoting them. air pollution in their village, they also better understand the importance and take it „as their own” challenge. 2.6.3 SCIN – Participation Activity Consultative participation in activity Stakeholder(/s) involved? Faculty of Science (Charles University) Activity? Preparation of the concept for the educational and engagement approach. 26
Punctual participation in activity Stakeholder(/s) involved? Charles University Activity? Preparation of specific programs on air quality and particular identified local challenges. Inclusive participation in activity Stakeholder(/s) involved? Institute for Theoretical Studies (Charles University) Activity? Preparation of the basic concept of the project, identification of local challenges and their scientific elaboration. 2.7 MCFR 2.7.1 MCFR – Participation Ecosystem OSHub Portugal is located in the Municipality of Figueira de Castelo Rodrigo (MFCR), a district of Guarda. This region has no higher education options and the only school group contains schools with students who face high barriers to education and employment with a poor family history of progression through education. The region has a total of 5,618 inhabitants (against 10,286,263 inhabitants in Portugal; 2019, POR- DATA) and a population density of 11 inhabitants/km2 (against 111.5 inhabitants/km2 in Portugal; 2019, PORDATA). It has an aged population, with 31.2% of the population having 65 years or more (22% in Portugal; 2019, PORDATA). Within the active population, 3.3% are employees of the local government (2019, PORDATA) and 3.4% are unemployed (registered at public employment offices; 2019, PORDATA). Also, ~5% of the local inhabitants are beneficiaries of the Social Integration In- come (SII), a subsidy created to support persons/families that are in a situation of severe economic deprivation and at risk of social exclusion (2019, PORDATA). Finally, the municipality has 0 higher education institutions in the territory and the nearest higher education institution is at a distance of ~60 km. AEFCR is the only school group in the entire municipality (total of 9 schools and 451 students), making it the obvious choice to develop the OSHub-PT initiative with. AEFCR includes 3 schools in preschool education (21 students; data from the school year of 2020-2021, AEFCR), 4 schools in the 1st cycle of education (159 students; data from the school year of 2020-2021, AEFCR), 1 school in the 2nd cycle of education (61 students; data from the school year of 2020-2021, AEFCR), 1 school in the 3rd cycle/secondary education (107 students in the 3rd cycle of education and 101 students in secondary education; data from the school year of 2020-2021, AEFCR). 27
Regarding the socio-economic context, AEFCR is placed in group 1, for a total of 3 groups, the first group being the most underprivileged (2019, Público). Also, 45% (AEFCR) of AEFCR’ students receive School Social Action (SSA). SSA is a support measure aimed at contributing to the school expenses of pupils belonging to families with fewer resources. The objectives of SSA include fi- ghting social exclusion and school dropout. It is also intended to promote equal opportunities in access to education. For this purpose, SSA includes measures like the economic contribution for food, school supplies, study visits and, in some cases, transport subsidy. Additionally, 16% (AEFCR) of AEFCR’ students belong to the Roma community. On average, student’s parent’s school levels don’t go beyond the 1st year of high school (parents of students in the 9th-grade: school level of fathers – 6.83 school years, school level of mothers – 8.87 school years; parents of students in last year of high school: school level of fathers – 7.29 school years, school level of mothers – 9.72 school years; 2019, Público). Additionally, school performance is poor. At the 9th-grade level, in 2019, AEFCR scored 2.75 out of 5 (2.44 in 2018) in the national exams (2019, Público). Also, in the school year of 2017-2018, the retention rates were: 7th grade – 21.43%; 8th grade – 19.44%; 9th grade – 19.35% (2019, Público). At the 12th grade level (last year of high school), in 2019, AEFCR scored 8.69 out of 20 (9.73 in 2018) in the national exams and was ranked 547º out of 625 schools (440º in 2018; 2019, Público). Also, in the school year of 2017- 2018, the retention rates were: 10th grade – 35%; 11th grade – 6.35%; 12th grade – 27.27% (2019, Público). Open Schooling (OS) impact assessment results suggest that OS educational strategy promotes increased awareness and participation of teachers in professional development programs, and en- hances students’ critical thinking, enabling them with collaborative work, inclusion and learning through social intervention skills. However, results also revealed that teachers need to invest more in their training, autonomy and collaborative learning with colleagues. Having previously established the OSHub-PT initiative, MCFR has invested a substantial amount of effort in using the OS strategy to develop professional development programs for teachers and working with students to enhance their critical thinking skills and facilitate their collaboration with the community to work through challenge-based projects including water quality and environmen- tal waste. With societal issues in the local community, and a lack of readily available research and innovation interactions, OSHub-PT is perfectly placed to work with the regional school group to improve stu- dent empowerment and create opportunities to explore the interface between research, innovation and societal impact. Statistical data about Municipalities, Portugal, Europe: https://www.pordata.pt/en/Home School ranking data: https://www.publico.pt/rankings-escolas-2019/lugar-sua-escola 2.7.2 MCFR – Participation Stories 28
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