Paris Region Facts & Figures 2023

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Paris Region Facts & Figures 2023
Paris Region
Facts & Figures 2023
Paris Region Facts & Figures 2023
Paris Region Facts & Figures 2023
Paris Region
Europe’s Leading Business
and Innovation Powerhouse

Paris Region Facts and Figures 2023 provides an
overview of the economic dynamism and social life of
Paris Region, positioning it among the top regions in
Europe and worldwide.

With its fundamental key indicators, the "Paris Region
Facts and Figures 2023" brochure is a decision-making
tool for companies and economic stakeholders.
This brochure is a useful resource for the Region's
economic and political leaders and for all those who wish
to have a global vision of this dynamic regional economy.

Paris Region Facts and Figures 2023 is a collaborative
publication produced by Choose Paris Region, L’Institut
Paris Region and the Paris Île-de-France Regional
Chamber of Commerce and Industry.

Please do not hesitate to send us your comments and suggestions to          Editorial Board: Paris Region Facts and Figures 2023
improve this new edition: prff@chooseparisregion.org
                                                                            Choose Paris Region: Pauline Degaudenzi, Florence Humbert, Stéphanie
We thank all the organizations and individuals from whom we retrieved       Rimbert, Sana Benraffas, Julien Baumann
the data used in producing this document: 2thinknow, APUR, ARCEP,
ARWU, ASTech, AT. Kearney, Atomico, BNP Paribas Real Estate, Cable.         L’Institut Paris Region: Vincent Gollain, Christine Tarquis
co.uk, Cap Digital, CEOWorld Magazine, Chambre d’Agriculture d’Ile-de-
France, Choose Paris Region, Paris Ile-de-France CCI, Cité internationale   Paris Ile-de-France Regional Chamber of Commerce and Industry:
universitaire de Paris, CJS, Conseil Régional d'Ile-de-France, Cosmetic     Yves Burfin, Isabelle Savelli, Julien Tuillier
Valley, Cornell University, CRT Paris Ile-de-France, Cushman & Wakefield,
Diane, ECA International, Educsol, Elsevier/Scopus, Eurostat, Expatistan,   Maps: Pascale Guéry, L’Institut Paris Region
EY-ULI Index, Ficep, fDI Intelligence and the TNW (The Next Web),
Finance Innovation, Financial Times, FNAK, Fortune Magazine, French         Graphic design: Choose Paris Region
Customs, Gobelins, Guide Michelin, Haropa Port, HEC, Hceres, ICCA,
Ile-de-France Mobilités, Île-de-France Terre de Saveurs, Immostat, INJEP-   Printed in February 2023, France
MERES, INPI, INSEAD, INSEE, International Animation School Ranking,         Printer: Merico
IRDS, JLL, KPMG, Le Coût de l’Expat, L’Institut Paris Region, Medicen,
Mercer, Mori Memorial’s Foundation’s Institute for Urban strategies,        © Choose Paris Region
Ministry of Education, Higher Education and Research, Next Move, OLAP,
ORIE, OST, OTCP (Paris Convention and Visitors Bureau), Paris2024           © L’Institut Paris Region
media, Paris Aéroport, Paris Ile-de-France Capitale Economique,
Polymeris, PWC, RATP, Reuters, Rungis, Savills, Schroders, SETRA, SNCF,     © Paris Ile-de-France CCI
Société du Grand Paris, Station F, Startup Blink, Systematic, Unesco,
Unicem, UNIMEV, Velib Metropole, WIPO.                                      ISSN: 1958-1270

2nd cover: Axe majeur de Cergy © Val d’Oise
Paris Region Facts & Figures 2023
Aerial cityscape of Paris, France with Seine River and Eiffel Tower © Adobestock

Table of contents
Welcome to Paris Region                                                            5

Breathe, Relax and Live in a Green and Sustainable Region                          11

Join Europe’s Largest and Cosmopolitan Pool of Talents                             17

Grow Your Business in an Innovative Region                                         27

Benefit from State-of-the-Art Infrastructures                                      37
Paris Region Facts & Figures 2023
Welcome to                          Discover A Dynamic and Fast-Growing Region
                                    A cultural and intellectual metropolis, a scientific and urban laboratory,
                                    Paris Region is France’s economic powerhouse, accounting for 31% of

Paris Region,
                                    the national GDP, 23.1% of France’s workforce and 42.3% of the country's
                                    R&D spendings. The young and steadily growing population is not only
                                    attracted by the Region’s economic opportunities but also by the quality
                                    of life offered.

a Vibrant,                          Breathe, Relax and Live in a Green and Sustainable
                                    Region
                                    With usually around 50 million visitors each year, Paris Region is

Innovative and
                                    synonymous with culture, gastronomy, history and “art de vivre” in a green
                                    environment, preserving biodiversity, and reducing carbon emissions.

                                    Join Europe’s Largest and Cosmopolitan Pool of Talents
                                    Companies will find in the Region a pool of international and highly-skilled

Sustainable
                                    talents ready to help expand their business: 6.5 million jobs, Europe’s
                                    largest concentration of students, world-class engineers, researchers,
                                    scientists,...

Region
                                    Grow your Business in an Innovative Region
                                    With the highest GDP in EU, Paris Region is home to a thriving business
                                    and research community, with a vibrant exchange between Europe’s
                                    highest concentration of Fortune Global 500 corporations, corporate
                                    HQs, SMEs, trailblazing startups, and world-class competitiveness
                                    clusters. The Region is renowned worldwide for its strong expertise and
                                    know-how in key market areas, both in services and industry.

                                    Benefit from State-of-the-Art Infrastructures
                                    Paris Region is a constellation of diverse, specialized districts that make
                                    it a highly attractive location for a range of offices, industries, logistics,
                                    research areas, and lifestyles at very competitive costs. The Region
                                    benefits from 3 international airports, high-speed rail, an ever-expanding
                                    urban subway system, new modes of mobility, and an excellent broadband
                                    communication network to get connected to Europe and the World.
                                    The Region offers very competitive telecom and energy costs.

Paris Region Facts & Figures 2023                                                                               5
Paris Region Facts & Figures 2023
Welcome to Paris Region

Paris Region,
a Dynamic and
Fast-growing Region
A Thriving Business and Research Community
A Strong Know-How in Services and Industry
• Home to 18.3% of France’s population
• Producer of 31% of national GDP
• Contributor to 5.3% of the EU GDP
• Gathering 23.1% of all jobs in France
• Employing 34.2% of all French executives
• Educating 27% of all students in France
• Encompassing 42.3% of R&D spending
• Home to 37.7% of R&D workforce and
   29.9% of scientists and engineers in France
A massive consumer marketplace                                      © Adobestock
A top hub for upcoming talents
Competitive real estate and logistics solutions
World-class transport and digital infrastructure
An outstanding lifestyle

Paris Region in the European Union                                                 Paris Region vs. France & Europe
as of 01.01.2023

                                                                                   Population                                 Jobs

                                                                                   2.8%                                       3.3%
                                                                                                                   18.3%                              23.1%

                                                                                                  12.3 M                                  6.5 M
                                                                                                inhabitants                               2021
                                                                                                   2021

                                                                                   GDP                                        R&D workforce

                                                                                   5.3%                                       4.5%
                                                                                                                     31%                              37.7%

                                                                                                 €710 Bn                               174,133 FTP*
                                                                                                  2020                                     2019

                                                                                   Scientists and Engineers                   R&D expenditure

                                                                                   4.5%                                       6.8%
                                                                                                                   29.9%                              42.3%

                                                                                              763,700 FTP*                              €21.3 Bn
                                                                                                  2021                                   2019

                                                                                        Paris Region / UE               Paris Region / France
                                                   Paris Region is part of :
                                                   - The European Union            * Full Time Equivalent
                                                                                   Insee, Eurostat, Ministry of Education,
                                                   - The Schengen area             Higher Education and Research
                                                   - The Eurozone

6                                                                                                                    Paris Region Facts & Figures 2023
Paris Region Facts & Figures 2023
Welcome to Paris Region

Paris Region
in Figures

                                        12,012 km2
                                                                                                                 86.7 million              763,700
                                        surface area                           12.3 million   6.5 million jobs   passengers                Scientists and
                                                                               inhabitants    (salaried and      in Air Traffic            Engineers
                                                                                              non-salaried)
                                                                               1,020                                                       €21.3 Bn
                                                                               inhabitants                                                 R&D expenditure
   787,175
                                                                               per km2
   students

                                       1,459,000
                                       companies                                                                 10 main stations
                                                                                              €159.6 Bn          including
                                       1,589,000                                              Import
                                       sites (all activities)                                                    7
   GDP €710 Bn                                                                                                   high-speed                22.6 million
                                       275,200                                                                   train stations            tourists,
   GDP €57,600                         companies                             55 million m2                                                 incl.
   per capita                          created                               Office space                                                  6.8 million
                                                                                              €101.4 Bn
                                                                                                                                           international
                                       12,000                                                 Export
   GDP €111,000                                                                                                                            tourists
   per job                             startups

CRT Paris Île-de-France, Insee (National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies),
Eurostat, French Customs, ORIE (Regional Observatory of Commercial Real Estate in
Paris Region), Ministry of Education, Higher Education and Research, Paris Aéroports,
SNCF (National Railways of France), Startup Blink.
Data: latest year available.

Paris Region Facts & Figures 2023                                                                                                                            7
Paris Region Facts & Figures 2023
Welcome to Paris Region

Paris Region’s
Position in
International
Rankings
Paris Region is one of the most distinguished Regions in the world
according to different rankings on attractiveness, foreign direct
investments, talents, real estate, cost and quality of life.

Recent international studies place the Region within the top global
areas in the world in terms of Human Capital and Talent, Economic
Activity, Attractiveness, Quality of Life, Cultural Experience, Information
Exchange, R&D Innovation, Tourism and more.
                                                                                           © Hoops Factory, Basket Hall in Aubervilliiers © J.-M. Sicot, L’Institut Paris Region

Global Attractiveness

Global Cities Index 2022 on              Global Cities Outlook 2022 on                     Global Power City Index 2022                               Global Cities Index 2022
economic performances                    the potential of a city to attract                World’s most attractive cities                             Paris is #7 in the ranking that
Paris held its spot, improving its       and retain global capital, people,                according to their ability to attract                      identifies cities combining
position in information exchange         and ideas in coming years.                        people, capital, and enterprises from                      economic dynamism, excellent
and cultural experience as its           Paris rose by 14 places in the                    around the world.                                          universities, forward-thinking
restaurants, museums, and                ranking for personal well-being.                  Paris, 1st in Livability, 3rd in cultural                  environmental policies and
cultural attractions began to                                                              interaction.                                               excellent transport infrastructure.
recover.

               2020
               2020 2020
                     2021      2021
                               2022                          2020       2021      2022                         2020       2021      2022                                   2020        2021   2022

 New York         11      11      1       London                   1         1         1    London                   1         1          1            London                      2      2      1

 London           22      22      2       Paris                    5         2         2    New York                 2         2          2            Boston                      4      3      2

 Paris            33      33      3       Luxembourg             17        11          3    Tokyo                    3         3          3            San Francisco               6      2      3

 Tokyo            44      44      4       Munich                   6         3         4    Paris                    4         4          4            New York                    9      5      4

 Beijing          55      55      5       Stockholm                8         6         5    Singapore                5         5          5            Melbourne               12        10      5

 Los Angeles      77      55      6       New York               27        18          6    Amsterdam                6         6          6            Toronto                 16         7      6

 Chicago          88     88       7       Dublin                 10          5         7    Seoul                    8         8          7            Paris                   14         4      7

 Melbourne       18
                 18     12
                        12        8       Copenhagen             20        21          8    Berlin                   6         7          8            Singapore               13        11      8

 Singapore        99     99       9       Abu Dabhi                7         4         9    Melbourne              11         10          9            Hong Kong                   3      6      9

 Hong Kong        66     77      10       Amsterdam                9       20         10    Shanghaï               10         10        10             Chicago                     -      -     10

A.T. Kearney                             A.T. Kearney                                      Mori Memorial’s Foundation’s Institute                     Schroders
                                                                                           for Urban Strategies

Foreign Direct Investments

Global Cities Investment Monitor         Paris Region, #2 most attractive                  fDi European Regions
2022                                     global cities                                     of the Future 2023

                                                                                                                                                      Paris Region's Strengths:
Paris Region is a Top Global             • #1 worldwide for basic services:
                                                                                               #1
                                                                                                                                                      • Economic potential
Region for International                   health, education, security and
                                                                                                                                                      • Human capital and quality of life
Investments                                for political stability and legal
                                                                                                                                                      • Business environment,
                                           security                                            Paris Region, European
                                                                                                                                                      • Connectivity
Paris Region, #1 worldwide                                                                     Region of the Future
                                                                                                                                                      • fDi Strategy
• for reinvestments,                     • #2 worldwide for the ecological
• for foreign direct investments in:       commitment, for the quality of                  fDi Intelligence 2023
                                                                                                                                                      fDi Intelligence assesses the
  • R&D                                    life, public investment and state
                                                                                                                                                      attractiveness of locations for
  • Corporate and Investment               support for business
                                                                                                                                                      foreign direct investment (FDI).
     Banking
                                         • #5 worldwide for the availability
                                           of qualified personnel
                                         Global Cities Investment Monitor, Paris Ile-de-
                                         France Capitale Economique, Opinion Way,
                                         Choose Paris Region, 2022

8                                                                                                                                                     Paris Region Facts & Figures 2023
Paris Region Facts & Figures 2023
Welcome to Paris Region

Cost and Quality of Life                                                               Talents                                    Tourism and Meetings

                                      Cost of Living, ECA International                Global Ranking of Academic                 Attendees of International
    Paris Region                                                                       Subjects – Mathematics, 2022               Meetings organized in the World
    is More Affordable                • New York, Hong Kong, Geneva,                                                              in 2021, ICCA
                                        Tel Aviv, London, San Francisco,               • 2 of the Top 3 best universities         • #1 Paris: the world’s leading
    Than Greater London
                                        Zurich, Singapore, Seoul,                        in the World in Mathematics                 destination by number
    and Less Expensive                  and Moscow are the most                                                                      of attendees in meetings
    Than Many European                  expensive cities in the world                  • #1 Paris Saclay University                  organized in 2021 (189,000)
                                      • Paris is less expensive                        • #3 Sorbonne University                   • #2 Barcelona (144,000)
    Regions
                                        than the above cities, as                      GRAS, Shanghai Ranking Consultancy, 2022   • #3 Taipei (143,000)
                                        well as Bern, Copenhagen,                                                                 • #4 London (129,000)
                                        Oslo, Stavanger, Reykjavik,                                                               • #5 Vienna (105,000)
                                        Stockholm, and Luxembourg in                                                              ICCA, International Congress and Convention
                                                                                                                                  Association, data 2021
                                        Europe
Cost of Living Survey 2022            ECA International, 2022
Paris, ranked #35 (#33 in 2021),
is more affordable than these         Cost of Living,                                  Financial Times Education Rankings 2021/2022
global cities:                        Le Coût de l’Expat
• #1 Hong-Kong
• #2 Zurich                           Paris is                                             HEC Paris                                  INSEAD
• #3 Geneva                           • 24-29% less expensive than
• #4 Basel                              San Francisco, London, New                         Best European                              Best global MBA
• #5 Bern                               York, Zurich...                                    Business School                            in the world
• #6 Tel Aviv                         • Equivalent to Amsterdam,
• #7 New York City                      Los Angeles, Munich, Shanghaï                      #2 Best Master                             #3 Best EMBA
• #8 Singapore                        Le coût de l’Expat, 01/2023
                                                                                           in Management                              (2021)
• #9 Tokyo
                                                                                           (2022)
• #10 Beijing
• #11 Copenhagen
• #15 London
Mercer 2022 (Selection of cities)

Real Estate                                                                            R&D, Tech and Innovation

2020 Attractiveness of Global         Emerging Trends in Real Estate,                  Global Innovation                          Innovation Cities
Business Districts Report             Europe 2023                                      Index 2022                                 Top 100 Index 2021

                                      Paris, #2 for overall real estate                Paris, the world’s #10 largest             Paris, highest ranked EU startup
    Paris                             prospects in 2023                                science and technology cluster             ecosystem and the world’s #10
                                                                                                                                  best city for innovation
    La Défense,
                                                                                       WIPO (World Intellectual Property
                                                                                       Organization), 2022
                                      “Paris strong transport links                                                               2thinknow, 2021

    4th largest                       find favor with industry leaders,
                                      but they are also anticipating a                 Innovation Geographies 2022                Startup Blink 2022
    business                          boost from the 2024 Olympic
                                      Games. France is seen as having                  Paris:                                     Paris joined the world's top 10 at
    district in the                   a relatively resilient energy
                                      supply, mainly due to its nuclear
                                                                                       • #1 innovative city in Europe
                                                                                       • #7 in the world
                                                                                                                                  10th, #2 in Europe, top EU city
                                                                                                                                  Paris is an ideal place to locate for
    world                             generation, which contributes to                 Ahead of London (#9), Berlin               Ecommerce & Retail, Software and
                                      a lower carbon footprint for real                (#18), Munich (#21) and Helsinki           Data and Education startups
Paris La Défense holds the fourth     estate operators.”                               (#24) in Europe.                           StartupBlink, 2022
position thanks to 49% of its                                                          • #15 for the talent concentration
metropolitan population being                                                                                                     Tech Cities of the Future 2021
highly skilled, the density of the             Emerging Trends in                      Paris stands out for its:
transport infrastructure in Paris              Real Estate, Europe                     • High number of international             Paris, Europe’s #2 tech city out
Region and a high concentration                                                          projects                                 of 76 cities
                                             2021           2022           2023        • High volume of startups
of international headquarters
                                          (data 2020)    (data 2021)     (data 2022)
(Fortune 500, Société des                                                              • Above-average R&D spending               •   #1 London
Bourses Françaises (SBF) 120          1 Berlin          London          London           as a percentage of GDP                   •   #2 Paris
companies, and large consulting       2 London          Berlin          Paris          • Large number of international            •   #3 Dublin
firms).                                                                                  patents filed                            •   #4 Berlin
                                      3 Paris           Paris           Berlin         • High level of patenting activity,        •   #5 Amsterdam
•   #1 London, The City               4 Frankfurt       Frankfurt       Madrid           particularly in the private sector       •   #6 Madrid
•   #2 New York, Midtown                                                               • Areas of excellence, which               •   #7 Barcelona
                                      5 Amsterdam Munich                Munich
•   #3 Tokyo, Marunouchi                                                                 include transportation                   •   #8 Munich
•   #4 Paris, La Défense              6 Hamburg         Madrid          Amsterdam        equipment, pharmaceuticals               •   #9 Stockholm
•   #5 London, Canary Wharf                                                              and biotechnology                        •   #10 Bucharest
                                      7 Munich          Amsterdam Frankfurt
•   #6 New York, Financial District                                                    JLL, 2020 /2022
•   #7 Beijing, CBD                   8 Madrid          Hamburg         Hamburg                                                   Criteria: Economic Potential,
•   #8 Seoul, Gangnam                 9 Milan           Barcelona       Barcelona                                                 Innovation and Attractiveness, FDI
•   #9 Singapore, Downtown Core                                                                                                   Performance, Cost Effectiveness
                                      10 Vienna         Brussels        Milan
•   #10 Chicago, The Loop                                                                                                         and Startup Environment…
EY-ULI Index                          PWC, Urban Land Institute, 2023                                                             fDI Intelligence and the TNW (The Next Web)

Paris Region Facts & Figures 2023                                                                                                                                               9
Paris Region Facts & Figures 2023
Welcome to Paris Region

Paris Region,                                                                                               Ajouter une photo Talents
                                                                                                            internationaux Val d’Oise
an International                                                                                            ESSEC ou entreprise dans
and Cosmopolitan                                                                                            le Val d’Oise

Region
With a population of over 12 million, the Region is called home by
many French and non-French alike, a crowd speaking a wide
variety of languages. Students, entrepreneurs, researchers, and
investors flock to Paris Region every day to make the most of it.
The Region offers access to world-class academic institutions,
business opportunities and a rich quality of life but it’s also the buzz
and atmosphere generated by its great cultural melting
pot that make it such an attractive, diverse Region.
                                                                                    © Yann Rabanier

     1.8 M                                    7,000                                    16,560
                                                                                       16,560                            404
     international                           international                             foreign sites                     foreign
     residents live                          PhD students                                                                companies
     in the Region                                                                     573,000
                                                                                       573,000                           chose Paris
                                                                                       jobs
                                                                                       Jobs
                                          MESRI, 2022, data 2021-2022

                                                                                                                         Region in
     14.5% of                                                                                                            2021
     the population                           5,000                                 INSEE 2021, data 2018

                                             international
                                                                                       1 out of                          10,800
                                             researchers
Insee, 2022, data 2019

                                                                                                                         jobs created
                                                                                       6 jobs in
     125,000                              FNAK, data 2021

                                                                                       Paris Region
                                                                                                                     Choose Paris Region, data 2021

     international
                                              6.8 M                                    is in a foreign
     students,
                                             international                             company
     including
                                             tourists                                  (16.2%)
     78,700 in                               (usually over 22M)                     INSEE 2021, data 2018

     Paris Region                         CRT Paris Ile-de-France 2022, data 2021

     Public
     Universities
Insee, 2022, data 2019

10                                                                                                                   Paris Region Facts & Figures 2023
Population

L'Orangerie garden in Versailles. Paris, France, Javi Martin © Adobestock

Breathe, Relax                                                              Experience a Unique Worklife in a Green
                                                                            and Sustainable Region
                                                                            Paris Region is deeply committed to promoting sustainability through

and Live in
                                                                            business, environmentally responsible urban planning, and through
                                                                            projects with a positive social impact.
                                                                            The Region strives to provide its citizens with a greener environment that
                                                                            incorporates carbon-free urban planning. The population can enjoy a very

a Green and
                                                                            green environment with nature covering more than three quarters of the
                                                                            territory.

                                                                            Live in the World’s Favorite Tourist Destination with a

Sustainable
                                                                            Rich and Dynamic Cultural Offer
                                                                            Paris Region bursts with opportunities to get active indoors and outdoors.
                                                                            The Region is made of unique surroundings: a historically rich center and
                                                                            wide green spaces, parks, and beautiful waterways, as well as incredible

Region
                                                                            museums and historical monuments. It is an ideal place for cinephiles,
                                                                            nature lovers, thrill seekers, foodies and art buffs and a Region where
                                                                            people can enjoy a good work-life balance.

                                                                            Join a Sporty Region
                                                                            The Region offers its residents a wide variety of facilities and sports clubs
                                                                            to keep them fit and healthy. In addition, they can attend world-class
                                                                            sporting events such as the next Rugby World Cup 2023 or the 2024
                                                                            Olympic and Paralympic Games.

Paris Region Facts & Figures 2023                                                                                                                      11
A Green and Sustainable Region

Experience
a Unique Work Life
in a Green and
Sustainable Region
Whether you live in Paris or within the Region; whether you’re living alone or
with a family of five; whether you’re looking to reconnect with nature or to
dance until dawn, you’ll find countless ways to spend your time.
Home to 18% of France’s population on 2% of the national territory, Paris
Region strives to provide its citizens with a greener environment that
incorporates carbon-free urban planning.
The Region, incredibly family-friendly, offers an unbeatable and affordable
quality of life. Culture, architecture, history, parks, gastronomy, shopping,
sports, the list goes on. Paris Region is an exceptional place to live and
                                                                                     Bois de Boulogne © Adobestock
thrive.

A Green Region                                                                       A Great Place to Live in, with Competitive Costs
                                          • + 25% more trips by bicycle in           5.8 million housing units

     76%                                    Paris Region between 2018 and
                                            2020, particularly in the heart
                                                                                     • 72,5% apartments, 4.3 million
                                                                                     Insee, 12/2022, data 2019
                                                                                                                                             • 25,8% houses, 1.5 million

     green space and forests                of the city
                                                                                                                   Private Housing Rents in Paris Region
                                          • With 124 new organic farms,
                                                                                                                        Paris     Inner suburbs       Outer suburbs            Paris Region
• Paris Region surface area:                2020 is the most dynamic year
  12,000 km2                                in twenty-three years.                    Surface in m²                        50                   53                  57                  53
• 50% agricultural land                   • Nearly 15% of farms are in
                                                                                      Rent in €/m²                      24.1                 17.6                14.9                 18.9
• 26% wooded areas, natural                 organic agriculture with 648
  world                                     producers, 39% of which                   Average monthly                 1,198                   932                 854               1,002
• 22% urban space                           are in field crops and 27% in             rent in €
• 1,5% water                                vegetable production.                    OLAP 2022, data 2021
                                          • 40,000 ha of organic and
• ¼ of Paris Region is covered by           in-conversion land in the
  the 4 existing Regional Nature            Region, i.e. 7% of the regional                               Cost of Living in Paris Region vs Greater London
  Parks and 1 in project                    agricultural surface.                                                                                                    Paris        Greater
                                                                                      Category           Description
• 43 oustanding gardens                   • Short food circuits are in place                                                                                        Region        London
• 35 “Natura 2000” sites                    for 900 farms (22%)
                                                                                      Real Estate        Monthly rent for 85 m2 furnished                          €2,670         €3,340
• 15,000 km of ecological                                                                                accommodation (expensive area)
  corridors                               • Since 2013, the quantity of
• 275 sites identified for their            biomethane injected into                  Transport          Monthly ticket public transport                           €84.10           €174
  geological interest                       gas networks has increased                Food               Basic lunchtime menu (business area)                            €21         €17
                                            40-fold
                                                                                      Health             Short visit to a private doctor                                 €29        €108
• 131 sustainable neighborhoods           L'Institut Paris Region (L'environnement
                                          en Île-de-France), Chambre Régionale
  in Paris Region                         d’Agriculture, DRAC Ile-de-France, 2022
                                                                                      Sports             1 month gym membership (business area)                          €51         €54
• 176,000 homes programmed                                                            Leisure            2 tickets to the movies                                         €25         €28
  within these accredited
  neighborhoods                                                                      Le Coût de l’Expat, 01/2023

• A very high level of urban              The Region has a temperate
  services (water, waste,                 Atlantic climate with some                 A Rich and High-Quality Care Offer
  energy…)                                semi-continental influences.
                                          (temperature variations are higher         Paris Region has the largest hospital system in Europe (AP-HP - Assistance
• Since the early 2000s, over             and rainfall lower).                       Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris) and the French health care system consists
  5 km of urban rivers have been          Temperatures are characterized             of a fully integrated network of public hospitals, private clinics, doctors and
  reopened.                               by a relative mildness and                 other health care providers.
• An additional 15 km                     regularity, usually around 11°c on         It is unique in the world as it is universal. Everyone receives the same high-
  are underway or under                   average. (exceptionally 14.9° in           level of care and treatment regardless of income.
  consideration.                          2022).                                     Contributions are paid through social security contributions deducted from
                                          The 365 mm of annual                       salaries. Bilingual doctors and hospitals are easily accessible.
• Paris Region has many                   precipitation is very well
  biodiversity reservoirs                 distributed throughout the year                                       Health-Care professionals in Paris Region
  (262 000 ha), from the                  while winds are generally weak.
                                                                                                                  General Specialists    Dental State-certified                     Pharma-
  Fontainebleau forest to the             distributed throughout the year                       Practitioners practitioners           Surgeons         nurses                          cists
  valleys and wooded hills of the         while winds are generally weak.
  Parc Naturel Régional du Vexin          Meteo.net, 2022                             Total           72,788           22,554         50,234         9,567          123,940         13,427
  (Vexin Regional Nature Park)                                                        % of               21.5             17.9           23.6         21.7                13.2         18.2
                                                                                      France

                                                                                     Research, studies, evaluation and statistics Direction 2022, data 2022 and 2021*

12                                                                                                                                           Paris Region Facts & Figures 2023
A Green and Sustainable Region

The World’s Favorite Tourist Destination                                   Origins of Paris Region’s Main International Tourists
                                                                           (2021)

• 22.6 million tourists, including 6.8 million international
  visitors (30%)
• 82.5 million overnight stays, including 31.3 million for
  international tourists (38%)
• €8.4 Bn in economic benefits, including €3.4 Bn from
  international tourists (41%)
• 35,480 businesses (private sector)
• 309,255 jobs (private sector)
CRT Paris Ile-de-France, 2022, data 2021, Ministère de la Culture,
data 2022

One of the Largest Hotel Facilities
in the World

• 2,393 hotels, 157,300 rooms, including
  • 97 5-star hotels, 9,400 rooms
  • 609 4-star hotels, 54,000 rooms
  • 994 3-star hotels, 58,000 rooms
• 21.1 million overnight stays in hotels
• 12 luxury hotels
CRT Paris Ile-de-France, 2022, data 2021 , INSEE 2022,
data 2022

An Unrivalled Cultural Offering

• 320 cinemas
• 297 theaters
• 997 public libraries
• 5 opera houses
• 58 foreign cultural institutes and centers (FICEP)
• 28,3 million visitors in the top 20 cultural sites in Paris
  Region in 2021
• 3 of the Top 20 most visited exhibitions in Europe                        International customers accounted for 31.3 million of tourist stays in 2021. (11% from
• 5 million visitors attending the 20 largest exhibitions in                Belgium, 10% from UK, 9% from the USA, 8% from Netherlands, 8% from Germany…)
  Paris Region in 2021                                                      European tourists account for 63% of international stays in Paris Region.
• 100 parks, gardens and protected sites                                    CRT Paris Ile-de-France, 2022, data 2021

CRT Paris Ile-de-France, 2022, data 2021, Ministry of Culture, data 2022

                                                                                                                       Iconic Tourist Attractions
    3,900                                                                     4
    historic monuments                                                        of EMEA*’s                                         Most Visited Tourist Sites in Paris Region
                                                                                                                                       (number of visitors – 2021)

Ministry of Culture, data 2022
                                                                              Most Visited                              Disney Park at Disneyland Paris,                       3,500,000
                                                                                                                        Marne-la-Vallée
                                                                              Museums                                   Louvre Museum                                          2,825,000
5 UNESCO Sites                                                                #1 The Louvre, world’s most
                                                                                                                        Château de Versailles                                  2,500,000
(2022)                                                                        visited museum
                                                                              #10 Musée d’Orsay                         Eiffel Tower                                           2,047,000
•   Palace and Park of Versailles                                             #11 Centre Pompidou                       Walt Disney Studios Park at Disneyland                 1,884,000
•   Paris, Banks of the Seine                                                 #16 Cité des Sciences et de               Paris, Marne-la-Vallée
•   Palace and Park of Fontainebleau                                          l'industrie
    The Medieval Town of Provins                                                                                        Pompidou Center                                        1,501,000
•
•   Le Corbusier’s architectural work                                      * European Middle East Africa                National Natural History Museum                        1,224,200
                                                                           AECOM, 2021
                                                                                                                        Orsay Museum                                           1,044,000
Inspiring
                                                                                                                        The Medieval Town of Provins                           1,000,000

Paris Region is a popular setting
for the shooting of French
                                                                               169                                      Cité des Sciences et de l’Industrie

                                                                                                                        Atelier des Lumières
                                                                                                                                                                                  984,000

                                                                                                                                                                                  726,000
and international films, series,                                               Museums
                                                                                                                        Fondation Louis Vuitton                                   691,000
and commercials. The Region
concentrates more than 50% of                                                                                           Quai Branly Museum – Jacques Chirac                       616,000
the film shootings in France
                                                                                                                        Musée Carnavalet - Histoire de Paris                      606,000
• 1,000 shootings per year
• 15 to 20 shootings per day in                                                                                         ZooSafari Thoiry                                          522,555
   the Region                                                                                                           Petit Palais - Musée des Beaux-Arts de la                 517,000
Unifrance, CNC, Audiens,                                                                                                Ville de Paris
Film Paris Region, data 2021
                                                                                                                        Arc de triomphe                                           510,000

                                                                                                                        Bourse de Commerce - Pinault Collection                   508,000

                                                                                                                       CRT Paris Ile-de-France, 2022, data 2021, Global Attractions Attendance
                                                                                                                       Report, TEA / AECOM, data 2021

Paris Region Facts & Figures 2023                                                                                                                                                          13
A Green and Sustainable Region

The World Capital for Shopping                                                                A Unique Culinary Destination
(2022)                                                                                        (2021)

Paris is the international capital                  European High Streets Ranking
                                                                                              Paris Region is home to the
                                                                                                                                    Specialities Produced
of fashion and creation.                                June 2021/May 2022                    Rungis National Interest Market
                                                                                                                                    in Paris Region
Between luxury houses,                                                                        (MIN), which is the largest fresh
                                                   Number of visitors (% of increase)
department stores, designers’                                                                 food market in the world.
                                                                                                                                    Over 3,000 regional products
trends, concept stores and                       Paris - Champs-Elysées           +102%       It accounts for nearly two-thirds
                                                                                                                                    bear the signature of the "Produit
outlets, Paris Region is a popular                                                            of the wholesale market activity
                                                 Amsterdam - Leidsestraat              +55%                                         en Ïle-de-France” (produced in
shopping destination for French                                                               in France.
                                                                                                                                    Paris Region) brand.
and foreign tourists.                            Rome - Via Corso                      +49%   As the largest food consumption
                                                                                              area in France, Paris Region
                                                 Madrid - Gran Vía                     +44%                                         Paris Region is one of France's
• 219 shopping centers,                                                                       has 12.3 million inhabitants and
                                                 Berlin - Kurfürstendamm               +31%                                         major agricultural areas and the
  ≥ 5,000 m² including Westfield                                                              welcomes 50 million tourists
                                                                                                                                    leading food-producing Region in
  Les Quatre Temps, Westfield                    Londres - Oxford Street           + 31%      every year.
                                                                                                                                    France.
  Forum des Halles, the Carrousel
                                                 Bruxelles - Rue Neuve                 +3%                                          The Region has many emblematic
  du Louvre, Beaugrenelle, Bercy
                                                                                              Rungis International Market,          products resulting from local
  Village, La Vallée Village...                 Cushman & Wakefield/Mytraffic - 2022
                                                                                              the world’s biggest fresh             agricultural and artisanal know-
• 17 major department stores:
                                                                                              products market                       how.
  Galeries Lafayette, Printemps,                On average, 880,000 people
  Le Bon Marché, BHV Marais...                  pass in front of a typical Champs-
                                                                                                  €10 Bn euros turnover             Paris Region is specialized in
• 10 factory outlets                            Elysées store each month.                     •
                                                                                                  18 million consumers              large-scale farming with cereals
                                                Cushman & Wakefield/Mytraffic - 2022 June     •
                                                2021- May 2022                                    1,200 companies                   and oilseeds covering nearly
                                                                                              •
                                                                                                  6,350,320 visitors                80% of the regional Agricultural
                                                                                              •
                                                                                                  1,340,000 buyer entries           surface.
Paris Region Major Shopping Centers                                                           •
                                                                                                  3.1 million tons of goods pass    Paris Region is the leading French
(2022)                                                                                        •
                                                                                                  through every year                Region for the production of
                                                                                                                                    watercress and parsley.
Paris Region is home to an
                                                                                                                                    It ranks 2nd for white onions, 3rd
effervescent gastronomy scene:

                                                                                                  5,600 m2
                                                                                                                                    for fibre flax.
23,000 restaurants, exceptional chefs, hotspots, foreign specialties,
                                                                                                                                    Île-de-France Terre de Saveurs, Chambre
Parisian cafes, organic cafes… there is something for every taste!                                                                  d’Agriculture d’Ile-de-France, 2022
                                                                                                  the largest sales area
                                                                                                  devoted to organic products       Many culinary products are
                                                                                                  in Europe                         produced in and named after
                                                                                                                                    different towns of Paris Region,
                                                                                              Rungis, 2022 data 2021                for example:
                                                                                                                                    • Asparagus from Argenteuil
                                                                                                                                    • Baguette, Ham, Mushrooms,
                                                                                                                                       Strawberries … from Paris
                                                                                                                                    • Beans from Arpajon,
                                                                                                                                    • Beer from Brie, Gâtinais, Vexin
                                                                                                                                    • Brie cheese from Meaux,
                                                                                                                                       Melun, Montereau, Nangis,
                                                                                                                                       Provins
                                                                                                                                    • Cabbages from Pontoise
                                                                                                                                    • Cherries from Montmorency
                                                                                                                                    • Honey and Saffron from
                                                                                                                                       Gâtinais,
                                                                                                                                    • Potatoes Belle de Fontenay
                                                                                                                                    • Roses from Provins
                                                                                                                                    • Peaches from Montreuil
                                                                                                                                    • Peppermint from Milly-la-Forêt
                                                                                                                                    • Poppies from Nemours
                                                                                                                                    • Watercress from Méréville…

                                                                                              An Effervescent Gastronomy Scene

                                                                                              Paris Region is home to an
                                                                                              effervescent gastronomy

                                                                                                                                        134
                                                                                              scene with 37,800 restaurants,
                                                                                              exceptional chefs, hotspots,
                                                                                              international specialties, Parisian
                                                                                              cafes, organic cafes, street              Michelin-starred
                                                                                              food trucks, markets... there is          restaurants, incl.
                                                                                              something to suit all !
                                                                                                                                        10***
                                                                                                                                        14**
                                                                                                  37,800
                                                                                                  Restaurants                           110*
Les Ateliers Gaîté, Paris © Christine Tarquis                                                 URSAFF, 12/21, data 2020              Guide Michelin 2022

14                                                                                                                                  Paris Region Facts & Figures 2023
                                                                                                                                                                 2022
A Green and Sustainable Region

Sports and Leisure Activities                                                        Some Popular Sporting Events

•   18,650 sports clubs                      • 12 leisure resorts                    • Paris Open, Roland-Garros
                                                                                                                                     Top Events to Come in 2022-23
•   1.9 million sports club                  • 7,510 km of hiking trails               (Tennis): 614,000 spectators
•   members                                  • 2,120 km of mixed roads or            • Schneider Electric Paris
•   5,307 tennis courts                        greenways for bicycling                 Marathon: 45,000 participants                 • World Para-Athletics (WPA)
•   691 swimming pools                       • 13 swimmable lakes                    • Qatar Prix de l’Arc de triomphe                 8-17/07/2023
•   391 equestrian centers                   • 1,140 km of authorized shipping         (Horse race) :                                • Rugby Union World Cup, 08/09-
•   1,413 riding arenas                        lanes                                   60,000 spectators                               28/10/2023
•   302 golf courses                         • 99,960 ha of woods and                • Rolex Paris Masters (Tennis) :                • Yonex French Open, Badminton,
•   Soccer: 243,850 licenses                   forests open to the public              120,000 spectators                              24-29/10/23
•   Tennis: 215,210 licenses                 • 1,024 sites for the practice of       • Paris Grand Slam (Tennis):                    • Rolex Paris Masters, Tennis
•   Golf: 101,200 licenses                     nature sports: horseback riding,        24,000 spectators                               28/10/23 au 05/11/23…
                                                                                                                                     CRT Paris-Ile-de-France 2022, data 2023
•   Riding: 95,900 licenses                    golf, climbing, tree climbing, etc.   CRT Paris-Ile-de-France, Roland Garros, 2022
•   Judo: 68,500 licenses                    IRDS 11/22, data 2021, BEV 2020
Injep-MEDES / Recensement des licences
sportives et des équipements sportifs 2021

Main facilities of international and national level
                                                                                         Rugby World Cup
• Stade de France: 81,000 seats
                                                                                         September 8th - October 28th, 2023
• Parc des Princes: 48,000 seats
• Paris La Défense Arena: 30,000
  seats
• National Golf: 30,000 seats
• Accor Arena: 21,000 seats                                                          Built for the FIFA World Cup 1998,              It will host 10 matches at RWC
• Stade Jean Bouin: 20,000 seats                                                     France’s national stadium Stade                 2023, including the opening
• Stade Charlety: 20,000 seats                                                       de France (81,000 seats in Saint-               match between Les Bleus and the
• Stade Roland Garros: 30,000                                                        Denis, Paris Region) has also                   All Blacks, both semi-finals, the
  seats on the 3 main tennis courts                                                  become home for the country’s                   bronze final and the final.
• Stade Nautique Olympique                                                           rugby team.
  d’Ile-de-France: 10,000 seats
IRDS, 2022, as at 01/10/2022

90 communities in Paris Region got involved in being a
preparation center for the Olympic Games

                                                                                     © Adobestock

The Preparation Centers for the Games are intended to receive foreign
delegations who wish to prepare themselves before the 2024 Olympic
Games. The local authorities listed offer facilities that meet specific
technical characteristics (sports facilities and reception services).

Paris Region Facts & Figures 2023                                                                                                                                              15
A Green and Sustainable Region

2024 Olympic Sites in Paris Region

Paris 2024 Olympic and Paralympic Games

                                                                                             More than 1 000 Centers are spread among 98 of 101 French counties,

     Olympic                                                 Paralympic
                                                                                             making Paris 2024 the Games of all the French territory to host delegations
                                                                                             from around the world for their preparations or as a base camp during the

     Games                                                   Games
                                                                                             Games.

     July 26th - August 11th, 2024                           August 28th - Sept. 8th, 2024

Paris 2024 Olympic Games                                 Paris 2024 Paralympic Games         Venues                                  Travel
in Figures                                               in Figures
                                                                                             •   95% existing or temporary           • 85% of athletes accommodated
•    10,500 athletes                                     •   4,400 Paralympic athletes       •   venues                                within 30 minutes of their
•    40 competition sites                                •   20 competition sites            •   14 exceptional sites, with 24         competition venue
•    329 events                                          •   549 events                      •   Olympic sports (out of 32)          • 30% of athletes accommodated
•    206 nations                                         •   184 nations                     •   located within 10 km of the           within 5 minutes of their
•    28 sports (+ 4 additional sports)                   •   22 sports                           Village.                              competition venue (Stade de
•    9.7 million spectators                              •   23 disciplines                  •   2 new venues to be built: the         France and Aquatics Center)
•    31,500 volunteers                                   •   3.4 million spectators          •   Olympic and Paralympic Village,     • 100% of training venues
•    4 billion viewers                                                                       •   and the Aquatics Center               (excluding competition
•    350,000 hours of TV broadcast                                                           •   90,000 hotel rooms within             venues) within 20 minutes
                                                                                                 10 km of the city center              of the Village
                                                                                                                                     • 100% of venues accessible
                                                                                             The Olympic and Paralympic                by eco-friendly public transport
                                                                                             Village will be delivered in the 4th    • 400 meters maximum
                                                                                             quarter of 2023, before welcom-           distance to a metro station
                                                                                             ing the athletes during the Paris         from any location in Paris
                                                                                             2024 Games.                             Paris2024 media
                                                                                             The Village will span parts of three
                                                                                             cities: Saint-Denis, Saint-Ouen-
                                                                                             sur-Seine, and L'Île-Saint-Denis.       Sustainable

                                                                                                                                     • 55% smaller carbon footprint
                                                                                                                                       than London 2012
                                                                                                                                     • 100% of venues accessible
                                                                                                                                       by eco-friendly public transport

Boarding of the Athletes © Paris 2024 - Florian Hulleu

16                                                                                                                                   Paris Region Facts & Figures 2023
Economy and Business

Université Paris Saclay © Evanescence

Join Europe’s                           A Young and Cosmopolitan Population
                                        Home to a large, well-educated, and international workforce, Paris Region
                                        is a popular destination for many people. Some relocate here for work;

Largest and
                                        others choose to set up a business while younger ones choose the Region
                                        to study.

                                        Europe’s Largest Concentration of Students

Cosmopolitan
                                        With 734,260 students, Paris Region offers the largest reservoir of
                                        students in Europe, with world-class engineers, researchers, scientists.
                                        On top of benefiting from some of the best academic curricula, graduates
                                        in Paris Region receive practical, hands-on training that prepares them to

Pool of Talents
                                        enter the job market as soon as they graduate.

                                        An Ideal Place to Source Highly-Skilled Talents
                                        The Region’s world-class universities and engineering schools are a
                                        major attraction for companies looking to recruit. They will find a pool
                                        of international and highly-skilled talents ready to help expand their
                                        business. Paris hosts world-class business schools offering Masters,
                                        MBAs, Executive Education courses, and summer schools in English.

Paris Region Facts & Figures 2023                                                                                  17
Join Europe’s Largest and Cosmopolitan Pool of Talents

A Young,
Cosmopolitan
and Talented
Population
Paris Region, the most populated Region in France and in the EU27,
shines on the international scene as a vibrant Region attracting a
young and cosmopolitan crowd.
The buzz and atmosphere generated by its cultural diversity make it
the diverse Region it is today.
Students, entrepreneurs, researchers, and investors find themselves
flocking to Paris Region daily to participate in this energetic
atmosphere.
                                                                      © Raphaël Hinojosa

Europe’s Most Populous Region                                         Paris Region
                                                                      EU27’s and UK’s Most Populous Region
                                                                      2021

                                                                      Paris Region
                                                                                                                                                                          12.3M
     12.3 M                               18.3%                               (FR)

                                                                          Lombardy
                                                                                                                                                            9.9M
     inhabitants                          of France’s population               (IT)

                                                                           Greater
                                                                                                                                                        8.8M
Eurostat 2022, data 2021              Eurostat 2022, data 2021        London (UK) *
                                                                          Andalusia
2.76% of the European Union’s         Over 100,000 inhabitants                 (ES)                                                                8.5M
population                            in 5 towns in Paris Region :       Auvergne /
Eurostat 2022, data 2021                                               Rhône-Alpes                                                             8.1M
                                      •   Paris                               (FR)
• Europe’s most populous Region       •   Boulogne-Billancourt               Catalonia
                                                                                                                                            7.6M
  ahead of Lombardy, Greater          •   Saint-Denis                             (ES)
  London, Andalusia, Auvergne-        •   Montreuil                   Communidad
                                                                        de Madrid                                                      6.7M
  Rhône-Alpes, and Catalonia.         •   Argenteuil
                                                                             (ES)
• The population is higher            Insee 2022, data 2019
                                                                                Lazio
  to that of Austria, Belgium,                                                                                                    5.7M
                                                                                 (IT)
  Greece, Hungary, Portugal, and
  Sweden…                                                                 Campania
                                                                                                                                  5.6M
Eurostat 2022, data 2021, NUTS 2
                                                                        (Napoli) (IT)

                                                                         Dusseldorf
                                                                                                                                5.2M
                                                                              (DE)
                                                                      Eurostat (NUTS 2), 2022 (data 2021), Greater London (inner and outer London), Office for National
                                                                      Statistics, data 2021

Paris Region by 2070:
the youngest Region in
Metropolitan France

12.53 million in 2070, if current
demographic trends were to                Peak of the population
continue, an increase of about            in the 2040s
300,000 inhabitants

Population change: average                12.75 M
annual rate between 2013 and
2019: 0,4%.
                                          inhabitants
Insee 2022
                                      Insee 2022

18                                                                                                                            Paris Region Facts & Figures 2023
Join Europe’s Largest and Cosmopolitan Pool of Talents

A Young, Dynamic Population                                                                      Natality and Mortality                                   Fertility Rate by Region
                                                                                                 • 167,066 births                                         With 1.88 children per
Paris Region contributes the most to the population growth in                                    • 82,484 deaths                                          woman, Paris Region is in
metropolitan France and is the French Region where people live the                               • 13.5‰ birth rate                                       the top 10 of the 282 most
longest.                                                                                           (France: 10.9‰)                                        fertile European Regions
                                                                                                 Insee 2022, data 2021
                                                                                                                                                          •   Brussels: 1.60
                                                                                                 Life Expectancy                                          •   Greater London*: 1.52
                                                                                                                                                          •   Upper Bavaria: 1.51
                        25,6% of Paris Region’s population is under 20,                          Women’s life expectancy                                  •   Amsterdam: 1.43
                                      and 53% under 40                                           • 86 years (France: 85.5)                                •   Berlin: 1.38
 Age                                Paris Region                             France
                                                                                                 Men’s life expectancy                                    •   Lombardy: 1.27
                                                                                                 • 80.7 years (France: 79.4)                              •   Catalonia: 1.23
                            Total           Age group /           Total           Age group /    Insee 2022, data 2021                                    Eurostat 2022, data 2020;*London
                                             Total Paris                          Total France                                                            datastore 2022, data 2021
                                            Region in %                               in %

 0-19                      3,167,279                25.6        16,066,874                23,7                            Top 5 EU28 Regions counting young people
                                                                                                                                 between 25 and 29 years old
 20-39                     3,399,179                27.4        15,885,696                25,6
                                                                                                  Paris Region (FR)                                                                          841,183
 40-59                     3,234,542                26.1        17,444,746                25.7
                                                                                                  Greater London (UK)*                                                                       754,918
 60-74                     1,710,226                13.8        11,765,791                17.4
                                                                                                  Lombardy (IT)                                                                              505,359
 Over 75                    883,922                   7.1        6,650,289                 9.8
                                                                                                  Andalusia (ES)                                                                             473,616
 Total                   12,395,148                100%         67,813,396               100%
                                                                                                  Catalonia (ES)                                                                             428,382
Insee 2022, data 2022
                                                                                                 Eurostat 2022, data 2021, * Office for National Statistics: 2021 data *2020

A Cosmopolitan Population
                                                                                                 Distribution of the International Population in Paris Region
Paris Region is a place where people from all over the world live, study,
                                                                                                                             4.8%
work, and visit.                                                                                                             The Americas
                                                                                                                             85,227
                                                                                                                             residents
                                                                                                                16.9%                                                  47.7%
                                                                                                                Asia/                                                  Africa

    1.8 M                                                   14.5%                                               Oceania
                                                                                                                300,807
                                                                                                                                                                       847,657
                                                                                                                                                                       residents
                                                                                                                residents
    international residents                                 of the Region’s
                                                            population is international
                                                                                                                   30.6%
                                                                                                                   Europe
Insee 2022, data 2019                                Insee 2022, data 2019
                                                                                                                   544,097
                                                                                                                   residents

Africa                               847,657          Europe                          544,097    Asia and Oceania                    300,807              The Americas                        85,227

                                                                                                                                                          Haiti                               26,597
                                                                                                 China                                 70,796

Algeria                              213,902          Portugal                        226,742                                                             USA                                 13,982
                                                                                                 Turkey                                57,483

                                                      Romania                          56,314                                                             Brazil                              12,648
Morocco                              151,064                                                     Sri Lanka                             41,765

                                                      Italy                            53,088
                                                                                                                                                          Colombia                             9,139
Tunisia                               84,397                                                     India                                 17,341
                                                      Spain                            39,605
                                                                                                 Pakistan                              16,151             Canada                               4,371
Mali                                  66,988          Poland                           25,664

                                                      United Kingdom                   17,637

                                                                                                 Other nationalities                   95,362
                                                                                                 from Asia

Other nationalities                  331,306          Other nationalities from         125,070   Oceania                                 1,909            Other nationalities                 18,670
from Africa                                           Europe                                                                                              from the Americas
Insee 2022, data 2019

Paris Region Facts & Figures 2023                                                                                                                                                                  19
Join Europe’s Largest and Cosmopolitan Pool of Talents

A Concentration
of Qualified
Students
Paris Region offers a world-class education system with
an ever-increasing number of programs catering to the
needs of international students and families.
Universities, engineering, business and specialized
schools rank among the most prestigious in the world and
offer an internationally renowned education, providing
everyone with the best adapted training curriculum.

                                                                                                             © GOBELINS, l'école de l'image

                                                      Primary and Secondary Education (public and private)
The French
Education System                                      4,036 nurseries
                                                      DREES/OSOL/BCL 2022, data 2020                         Nursery             Pre-school /          Primary school       Secondary       High school
The education system is                                                                                      starting            Kindergarten          6 to 10 years old    school          16 to 18 years old
operated by the French Public                         6,666 pre-schools and primary                          from                2-3 to                                     11 to 15        Baccalauréat
                                                                                                             3 months old        5 years old                                years old       Diploma
Education Authority.                                  schools
                                                      1,171,590 pupils
Schooling is compulsory from 6                        91.3% in public schools
to 16 years old.
                                                      1,815 secondary and high-schools
                                                                                                                 3,190,454                                              25.7%
Public pre-school is available for                    886,013 students                                           Population enrolled in                                 of the population is
children starting from 2 years old.                   81.4% in public secondary and                              school                                                 enrolled in school
                                                      high-schools
                                                      Ministry of Education, Higher Education and            Ministry of Education, Higher Education and           Ministry of Education, Higher Education and
                                                      Research, RERS 2022, data 2021                         Research, RERS 2022, data 2021                        Research, RERS 2022, data 2021

Higher Education

     Post A-Level year

                                     European grades and credits (ects)

                                                                                                                                                                                     Internship
  +8

                                                                       Doctorate / PHD                                                                     Internship

  +5

                                                          MASTER’S                           Grandes Ecoles /                                                                        Pharmacy
                                                                                             Engineering and
                                                                                                                                                           Odontology
  +3                                                                                         Business Schools

  +2                                                      LICENCE /
                                                          BACHELORS
                Pro Bachelor’s
                                                                                             CGPE
        BTS                    DUT                                                                                            Entrance examination

A-Levels
MESR (French Ministry of Higher Education and Research) - BTS: Technical programs - DUT : University Diploma of Technology
Grandes Ecoles : Engineering & Business schools - CPGE : class which prepares students to enter the Grandes Ecoles

20                                                                                                                                                                 Paris Region Facts & Figures 2023
Join Europe’s Largest and Cosmopolitan Pool of Talents

Highly Educated Students                                                                              Main Fields of Study in Paris Region’s Public
                                                                                                      Universities
                                                                                                      (in 2021-22)
                                                         99 doctoral schools

    787,175
                                                         Campus France 2022                                       Breakdown of the Students in Paris Region’s Public Universities
                                                                                                                                         in 2021-2022
    students                                             22,172 PhD students, incl.
                                                                                                       Fields of study                                               Total students    % on total
                                                         7,226 international PhD students
                                                         31% of PhD students                           Law, Political Science, Economics                                    125,230              29
27% of France’s student                                  in France                                     and Administration
population                                              MESRI - DGESIP-DGRI - SIES / Système           Languages, Arts, Humanities                                          137,058              31
                                                        d'information SISE 2022, data 2020-2021,       and Social Sciences
                                                        Ministry of Education 2022 , data 2021-2022
387,986 students in Paris                                                                              Sciences                                                             100,002              23
Region’s public universities
MESRI - SIES / Système d'information SISE                                                              Sports                                                                  8,844              2
2022, data 2021-22
                                                                                                       Health                                                                 66,327             15

                                                                                                       Total                                                                437,461            100

                                                                                                      High Education and Research_Open data / MESR - DGESIP/DGRI - SIES - SISE 2022, data 2021-2022

                                                         24 higher education sites, 4 of              Main Branches of Higher Education in Paris Region
    43.6%                                                which have one or more locations
                                                         Atlas regional Ile-de-France, Ministry of
                                                                                                      (in 2021-22)
    of the adult population                              Education, Higher Education and Research
    holds at least a bachelor’s                          2021                                         LMD Licence, Masters and                             Preparatory classes for the
    degree                                                                                            Doctorates (Bachelor’s, Master’s,                    Grandes Ecoles: 26,208
                                                         72 “Grandes Ecoles” (elite                   and PhD): 387, 491
                                                         schools) incl. 37 engineering                                                                     Advanced technician programs:
Insee 10/22, data 2019
                                                         schools.                                     University programs in technology:                   80,130
                                                         Dozens of business schools                   18,342
                                                         Conférence des Grandes Ecoles, 2023                                                               Other university diplomas,
                                                                                                      Business schools, management                         including health: 161,963
                                                                                                      and accounting: 87,939

                                                                                                      Engineering schools: 48,012

                                                                                                          88,000                                               48,000
                                                                                                          students in business                                 students in engineering
                                                                                                          schools                                              schools

                                                                                                      MESRI - SIES / Système d'information SISE 2022, data 2021-22

                                                                                                      Higher education in France is usually divided into two main types of
                                                                                                      institutions: Universities and Grandes écoles. Universities are public and
                                                                                                      free and offer Bachelor, Master, and PhDs.

                                                                                                      Grandes écoles can be public or private. What distinguishes them is that
                                                                                                      students cannot simply apply to study there after high school. They first
                                                                                                      must prepare for a very competitive entrance examination for two or three
                                                                                                      years. Students who are admitted will then study at the Grande Ecole for a
Cité Internationale universitaire de Paris © Antoine Meyssonnier
                                                                                                      minimum of three years. Grandes écoles accept also students directly at a
                                                                                                      postgraduate level, where they teach business, finance, and engineering in
In order to strengthen Paris Region in terms of higher education                                      English.
and research, the project of the “Cité Universitaire Internationale”
(International University Campus in Paris) plans to increase the capacity                             Besides universities and Grandes Ecoles, Paris Region hosts other types
of the campus by 30% (12,000 students, researchers and artists from                                   of higher-education institutions such as specialized research institutions,
150 countries) per year with the creation of 10 new houses in addition to                             American-style Business Schools, up to 80 engineering, management,
the 43 existings pavillions, i.e, 1,800 additional units.                                             architecture, and art schools, and hundreds of post-baccalaureate courses,
Cité Internationale universitaire de Paris 2022                                                       in both French and English.

Paris Region Facts & Figures 2023                                                                                                                                                                   21
Join Europe’s Largest and Cosmopolitan Pool of Talents

Educational Excellence With an International Outlook                                      MBAs and Business Schools
                                                                                          Financial Times Rankings (2022)

The excellence in higher education and research in France is widely
                                                                                          Global MBA program                                  5 of the Top 15 European
acknowledged around the world.
                                                                                          • INSEAD #3                                         Business Schools
Numerous prestigious universities and higher education institutions in Paris
                                                                                          • HEC Paris #11                                     • HEC Paris #1
Region stand out in the most reputable international rankings, such as the
                                                                                                                                              • ESCP Europe #3
Financial Times ranking, the Shanghai ranking (ARWU)...
                                                                                          4 of the Top 6 Executive MBA                        • Edhec Business School #7
Young people benefit from prestigious universities and exceptional
                                                                                          programs (EMBA)                                     • Essec Business School #9
graduate and specialized schools.
                                                                                          • Tsinghua University/INSEAD #3                     • INSEAD #15
Within its best-ranked business schools, MBAs and universities, companies
                                                                                          • HEC Paris #4
will find a pool of highly skilled talents ready to grow their business.
                                                                                          • ESCP Europe #5                                    3 of the Top 15 Masters
                                                                                          • Trium: HEC/LSE/NYU:Stern #6                       in Management
                                                                                          • INSEAD #17                                        • HEC Paris #2
                                                                                                                                              • ESCP Europe #5
                                                                                                                                              • Essec Business School #6
                                                                                                                                              • Edhec Business School #12

Prestigious Universities

4 of Paris Region’s Universities             3 of the world’s 15 best
are in the Top 100 best                      Universities in Mathematics
universities in the world (ARWU              • Paris Saclay University,
2022)                                          best in the world
• Paris Saclay University #16                • Sorbonne University #3
• Paris Sciences et Lettres –                • Paris Sciences et Lettres – PSL
  PSL University #40                           University #12
• Sorbonne University #43                    Global Ranking of Academic Subjects (GRAS)
• Paris University #78                       (Shanghai Ranking Consultancy), 2022

Academic Ranking of World Universities,
(Shanghai Ranking Consultancy), 2022         2 of the world’s
                                             20 best universities
2 of the world’s 10 best                     in Atmospheric Science
universities in Physics                      • University of Versailles
• Paris Saclay University #9                    Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines #13
• Paris Sciences et Lettres –                • Sorbonne University #16
  PSL University #10                                                                      © HEC
                                             Global Ranking of Academic Subjects (GRAS)
• Sorbonne University #16                    (Shanghai Ranking Consultancy), 2022
Global Ranking of Academic Subjects (GRAS)
(Shanghai Ranking Consultancy), 2022                                                      Specialized Schools

                                                                                          GOBELINS, the school of the image
                                                                                          Best international animation school in the world
                                                                                          out of 178 international animation schools and universities
                                                                                          International Animation School Ranking 2022

                                                                                          ESMOD International, Paris
                                                                                          #17 best fashion school in the world
                                                                                          CEOWORLD magazine, Fashion school ranking, Business of Fashion, 2022

                                                                                          ESMOD International & Institut Français de la Mode
                                                                                          The 2 Best French Fashion Design Schools in the World 2022 ranking
                                                                                          The Business of Fashion 2022

A Region Attracting International Students

                                             59,638 international students are
                                                                                                        International Students in Paris Region's Universities
     125,071                                 enrolled in Bachelor’s, Master’s or
                                             Doctoral programs
                                                                                                               and similar institutions in 2020-2021

     international students                                                                                     Paris Region            France             % Paris Region / France
     in Paris Region                         7,226 international PhD students,
                                                                                           Africa                        38,224             134,072                            28.9
                                             i.e. 31% of PhD students in Paris
                                             Region                                        Americas                       6,687              19,381                            34.5
15.8% of students in Paris Region            MESRI - DGESIP-DGRI – SIES 2022, data
                                                                                           Asia                          14,458              45,580                            31.7
                                             2020-2021

Of these, 78,715 are in Paris                                                              Europe                        19,217              57,924                            33.2
Region’s universities and similar            The cost of studying in France is             Others                           129                  270                           47.8
institutions, which is 20.3% of              among the lowest in the world,
                                                                                           All                           78,715             257,227                            30.6
the Region’s public university               as for both French and foreign
students.                                    students, the government                     MESRI - DGESIP-DGRI – SIES 2022, data 2020-2021
30.6% of all international students          subsidizes tuition fees in higher
in French higher universities and            public institutions.
similar institutions.
MESRI - DGESIP-DGRI – SIES 2022, data
2020-2021

22                                                                                                                                            Paris Region Facts & Figures 2023
Join Europe’s Largest and Cosmopolitan Pool of Talents

An Ever-Increasing Number of International and Bilingual Education Opportunities
Paris Region offers a world-class education system with an extensive
                                                                                                                                       Diplomas in Paris Region
selection of international schools open to more than 23,000 foreign and
French pupils from preschool to high-school:                                                            European Baccalaureate            Courbevoie
8 international public high-schools and 1 more scheduled for to open in                                 International Baccalaureate       Paris, Maisons-Laffitte, Saint-Cloud,
2023, 1 European school. 50% increase in the number of places in public                                 (IB) diploma                      Verneuil-sur-Seine
and private international education under contract since 2015.                                          A-Levels                          Paris, Croissy-sur-Seine

                                                                                                        US High School Diploma            Paris, Saint-Cloud, Verneuil-sur-Seine
Near 120 schools with 178 international sections (bilingual programs) or
binational sections offering bicultural education and intensive schooling in                            ABIBAC - German Abitur            Paris, Combs-la-Ville, Le Raincy,
17 different foreign languages. French schools with international sections                              Allgemeine Hochschulreife +       Dourdan, Courbevoie, Enghien-les-Bains,
                                                                                                        French Baccalaureate              Rueil-Malmaison, Buc
follow the national French curriculum, offering an international section
where some courses such as history, geography, and literature are taught                                BACHIBAC – Spanish                Paris, Noisy-le-Grand, Maisons-Alfort,
                                                                                                        Bachillerato + French             Montigny-le-Bretonneux, Sartrouville, Dourdan,
in a language other than French.                                                                        Baccalaureate                     Bois-Colombes, Sceaux, Ermont, Pontoise
                                                                                                        ESABAC – Italian Esame di         Paris, Saint-Denis, Saint-Maur-des-Fossés,
A Variety of Curriculum and Diplomas                                                                    Stato + French Baccalaureate      Rambouillet, Massy, Bois-Colombes, Sarcelles
                                                                                                                                          Paris, Buc, Courbevoie, Fontainebleau,
Nearly 40 international private                        Recent international school                                                        La Celle-Saint-Cloud, Maisons-Laffitte,
schools, including well-known                          openings include the European                    BFI - French Baccalaureate
                                                                                                                                          Nogent-sur-Marne, Noisy-le-Grand, Pontoise,
                                                                                                        with an International Option
schools:                                               School in Paris-La Défense                                                         Saint-Cloud, Saint-Germain-en-Laye, Sèvres,
                                                                                                                                          Versailles
• British School of Paris                              (Courbevoie), an international
• American School of Paris                             high-school in Palaiseau, and
• International School of Paris                        other upcoming projects.
• Jeannine Manuel
• EIB Paris
• Marymount
• Deutsche Schule Paris
• Liceo italiano Leonardo da Vinci
• Liceo Español Luis Buñuel,
  etc.

178 International Sections in 17 Different Languages

                  ES       SS        HS                         ES       SS       HS                   ES    SS      HS                                   Paris Region’s
                                                                                                                                                          International
 American            4        7         6    Dutch                 1        1        1    Polish        1       2       2
                                                                                                                                                          Education Guide:
 Arab                2        5         4    German                6        8        4    Portuguese    3       8       4                                 internationaleducation.
 Brazilian           0        1         1    Italian               2        4        2    Russian       1       1       1                                 parisregion.eu

 British            10       25        15    Japanese              3        3        2    Spanish       2       3       2

 Chinese             7        7         6    Korean                1        1        0    Swedish       1       1       1

 Danish              1        1         1    Norwegian             1        1        1    Russian       1       1       1
ES: Elementary schools - SS: Secondary schools - HS: High-schools – Ministry of Education, 2022/2023

Paris Region Facts & Figures 2023                                                                                                                                                          23
Join Europe’s Largest and Cosmopolitan Pool of Talents

A World-Class
Talent Pool
Home to a large, well educated, and international workforce, Paris
Region is an ideal place to source highly-skilled talents.
The Region’s world-class universities and engineering schools are a
major appeal for companies looking to recruit.

The Region has a rich, diversified and remarkably resilient job market.
With nearly a quarter of all French jobs, Paris Region has a talent pool
full of culture and diversity which ensures a global influence.

                                                                                      © Adobestock

                                                                                                             Paris Region’s Active Population by Profession
A Breeding Ground for Talents
                                                                                       Managerial and highly-skilled occupations                          1,758,176                 29%
                                                 6 M salaried jobs                     Service workers, sales, and administration                         1,556,731                 26%

     6.5 M                                       0.5 M non-salaried jobs
                                                 Insee 2022, data 2020
                                                                                       Skilled and mid-level employees                                    1,601,224                 25%

     Jobs                                                                              Laborers                                                              826,562                14%
                                                 Executives’ average annual net
                                                                                       Skilled tradesmen and business directors                              303,041                 5%
INSEE, 2022, data 2020
                                                 salary: €58,021
                                                 Insee 2022, data 2019                 Farm, fishing and forest operators                                       5,181                1%

                                                                                       Total active population (15-64 years old)                          6,153,363                 100%
                                                 Average annual net salary:
     23.1%                                       €36,408
                                                 Insee 2022, data 2019
                                                                                      Insee 2022, data 2019 - Total population 15-64 years

     of all jobs in France
                                                                                      Paris Region offers the largest
                                                 7% Unemployment rate
INSEE, 2022, data 2020                                                                employment pool in Europe,
                                                 Insee 2022, data T2/2022
                                                                                      ahead of Lombardy, Catalonia,
                                                                                      Andalucia, and Comunidad de
                                                 87.4% jobs in Services

     34.2%
                                                                                      Madrid.
                                                 6.8% in Industry
                                                 5.6% in Construction
     of all French executives                    0.2% in Agriculture
                                                 Insee 2022, data 2020
INSEE, 2022, data 2019

Characteristics of the population in Paris Region                                                                                            Employment growth in Paris
                                                                                                                                             Region
     Ages 20-39*                          Women*                University        Executives**                   Foreign
        28%                                51.6%               graduates**           28.6%                     population**
                                                                  43.6%                                           14.5%
                                                                                                                                                 45,000
                                                                                                                                                 jobs created per year in
                                                                                                                                                 Paris Region between 2007
                                                                                                                                                 and 2019

                                                                                                                                             The Region gained 500,000
                                                                                                                                             jobs between 2007 and 2019,
                                                                                                                                             period framed by two major
                                                                                                                                             global crises: that of 2008 and
                                                                                                                                             the Covid-19 crisis that began in
                                                                                                                                             early 2020.
                                                                                                                                             L’Institut Paris Region, Insee Estel

Source : Insee 2022, * data 2022, ** data 2019

24                                                                                                                                           Paris Region Facts & Figures 2023
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