Outlook 2H 2020 August 2020 - Premium China Funds Management
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Contents Preface: Investing under the new norms 3 China in focus: The post-COVID-19 era 5 The post-pandemic recovery path Concerted policy easing, yet of varying scales Sino-U.S. relations and investment implications Valuation and opportunities China equities: Intact structural opportunities 8 Five key investment themes Asian credits: Hunting for value in a fragile world 12 The price of central banks doing “whatever it takes” A risk rally or a risky rally? Actively balancing risk and return Hunting for China value Sustained demand backs China’s property
PCFM Outlook 2H 2020 3 Preface: Investing under the new norms In planning investments, investors must deal with two new norms in the world: the human behavioral changes due to COVID-19, and the increased liquidity combined with the extended low interest rate era, a combination of both implied a tectonic shift of investment markets nowadays. The result of these two factors has become even more vivid as the pandemic disrupted the economy. Post-pandemic new orders At the beginning of 2020, the market enjoyed an upbeat start, which was reflected globally in the prevailing risk-on sentiments. The concerted bullish views of the majority were then disturbed by the outbreak of COVID-19. In a nutshell, affected countries contribute more than 50% of global GDP growth1. Amid the lock-down, two new norms were observed. Firstly, people have turned more time spent from offline to online, particularly services and content instead of spending at brick and mortar locations. This had the world to ponder how such extended period of new living behavior will shape the economy both from corporate and individual level going forward. Secondly, the hit on the economy also brings the world unprecedented monetary and fiscal easing. The asset purchase programs implemented by the Central banks in the west has flooded the financial system and extended the low interest rate era. Under such backdrop, virtually risk-free instruments, such as government bonds, have returned so little that it propels investors to raise risk appetite for higher returns. In addition to the two new norms in the market, we identify the key macro factors that investors should take into account in the second half of 2020 (Fig 1). 1 Source: Value Partners and Bloomberg
PCFM Outlook 2H 2020 4 Fig 1: Summary of the key macro factors in the 2H 2020 Re-escalating tensions between China and the U.S. Presidential election in the U.S. The re-escalation of Sino-U.S. tensions started towards the end With the U.S. presidential election scheduled in November, multiple of the first half of 2020. The rebuttal between the two is expected political flashpoints would swing market directions towards the end to extend to the second half. The U.S. administration considered of 2020. This is heavily linked to the U.S. policy toward China of to restrict the outbound transfer of technical know-how to the next president in office, which signals implications of the future mainland Chinese tech players. We take the conflicts as an U.S.-China relations. extension of the agriculture-centered truce inked between the two superpowers earlier the year. Possibility of a second wave outbreak of Economic ramification of COVID-19 COVID-19 The exact economic implications of the pandemic and shut- As vaccines or a cure are yet to be made available, risks of a down are still being measured. Hence, it is particularly crucial second wave outbreak remain. In our view, the impacts from a to analyze how a company could keep business operating in second wave would be less severe than the first occurrence. the face of a stalled domestic and foreign economy. Quality Governments globally have obtained experiences to impose companies running a strong balance sheet and cash flow tends stringent virus and border control with a clear and detailed to get through major events more easily than the weaker peers, framework whenever it is needed. potentially subject to substantial solvency risks. Central bank policy execution Weighty central bank policies set the market directions. In particularly after COVID-19, many economies expand monetary facility and fiscal support, with some even promise an unlimited amount. The riskier fallen angels are in the Fed’s reach as part of the asset-purchase program. We continue to track the policy effectiveness to land the economy and the implications of the massive buying. Opportunities and risks Following the two new norms and the macro factors, we summarize our views from a global multi-asset perspective in Fig 2 and selective opportunities in China that remain relevant. Fig 2: Value Partners Asset Class Views Equities Bonds Alternatives U.S. U.S. Treasury Real Estate Europe Other developed markets Treasury Precious Metal Japan U.S./ European investment grade Cyclical Commodities North Asia (ex-Japan) Asian investment grade Gold South Asia U.S./ European high yield Cash Other emerging markets Asian high yield Emerging markets bond Source: Value Partners, July 2020 Add exposure Remain the same Reduce
PCFM Outlook 2H 2020 5 China in focus: the post-COVID-19 era We broadly categorize the backdrop facing equity investors into four key points that impact the markets during and after the pandemic. China emerges with its “first in, first out” experience, which is to play out in the second half of the year, and stands on its own feet despite geopolitical challenges. The post-pandemic recovery path Fig 3: Macro data highlights (YoY growth %) The worst of the pandemic is likely behind us. One of the March 2020 April 2020 May 2020 signposts we are using to track the impacts of the pandemic is Electricity high-frequency data from different channels. Data shows that -4.6% +0.3% +4.3% production Asia, particularly China, is ahead of the recovery curve, or as we put it, a “first in first out” case. Fig 3 showcases the sequential Retail sales -15.8% -7.5% -2.8% growth recorded in various aspects in China. New home -13.9% -1.5% +9.3% sales The countries that discovered and recovered from the pandemic Fixed Asset -9.4% +0.7% +3.9% early, such as China, Taiwan and Korea, share similar Investment experiences. They tend to i) run an active virus tracking system, Caixin China 43 44.4 55 ii) adopt a stringent testing approach and iii) conduct regular services PMI neighborhood surveillance to stem the infection chain from expanding. Though, we do not feel complacent about the Sequential growth flattened curve and maintain our constant watch over the Source: CEIC, CICC Research, Xinhuanet, June 2020 recovery progress. promised an unlimited amount and purchase of recent fallen Concerted policy easing, yet of varying angels. scales Such a scale of rescue package can help anchor the economy Policy easing is prevalent in virtually every country in the world. and the injection of money to the system also implies an The U.S. Federal Reserve took the rates to its record low twice inflation in the capital markets and asset prices. While monetary in the first half of 2020, ahead of its regular committee meeting. and fiscal easing policies are all enforced globally, unlike the In the middle of the unprecedented lockdown, the Fed also Western
PCFM Outlook 2H 2020 6 In our view, decoupling China and the U.S. – arguably a pair of Fig 4: The scale of policy easing among major central banks complementary powers – would complicate the solutions to the world’s problems. In fact, necessity makes it a logical situation where the U.S. and China will have to become partners. While the headlines are loaded with a rhetoric that the Sino-U.S. relationship falls out, we take a somewhat contrarian view. Our view is that the future direction of their relationship would move towards cooperation out of sharing necessity. On this basis, we would envision that after the U.S. presidential election in November, the relations would stabilize. Indeed, there is a possibility to realize another side of the story, where China’s tensions with America will remain strained. In that event, China continues to offer vast investment opportunities Source: Wind, Bloomberg, 30 June 2020 with its domestic reforms and development. But, if we are right about refreshed or recovered relations, Chinese equity markets countries, Asia, especially China, did not employ an aggressive shall enjoy a substantial rerating. The recovery in that asset purchase program during the pandemic (Fig 4). relationship expand the room for foreign interests in China by a significant margin. Instead, China focused on loosening credit facilities to assist enterprises in overcoming such a public health crisis. Meanwhile, Asia’s economy also runs a fiscal deficit to GDP Valuation and opportunities that is already close to 10%, nearing Global Financial Crisis The liquidity in the market seeks to park in good assets. While levels2. the earnings outlook for the world equities stagnates in general, this has led to price-to-earnings ratio less indicative. Sino-U.S. relations and its implications We look into the price-to-book ratio for equity estimates and One of the major risk factors facing equity investors, especially such valuation is not particularly stretched despite the second China-related markets, is the re-escalation of Sino-American quarter’s rally. For reference, the MSCI China Index currently tensions. From a practical perspective, we believe that neither trades slightly above its long-term average. The same trend is China nor the U.S. can afford a long term breakdown in their observed in the broader MSCI Asia ex-Japan Index. relationship. Fig 5: China onshore and offshore equities see an attractive relative valuation in view of its earnings growth Source: FactSet, I/B/E/S, MSCI, Goldman Sachs Research, 31 July 2020 2 Source: Wind, Bloomberg. 31 July 2020
PCFM Outlook 2H 2020 7 Fig 6: MSCI China Index and valuation Source: MSCI, Bloomberg, 31 July 2020. Fig 7: MSCI Asia ex-Japan Index and valuation Source: MSCI, Bloomberg, 31 July 2020
PCFM Outlook 2H 2020 8 China equities: Intact structural opportunities We recognize a growing number of uncertainties taking a toll on the outlook for the world economy. Though, the opportunity set for the Greater China equity market that we highlight- ed at the end of 2019 did not derail. In our previous 2020 outlook report published at the beginning grown to RMB 335 in the first quarter of 2020, from RMB 288 of the year, we outlined how structural growth opportunities in over the same period in 20193. China could become a major winner, including the companies that participate in consumption upgrade, 5G related hardware, In the long term, catalysts remain rising middle-class e-commerce, private tertiary education and healthcare. The population and household income. Each year to 2025, an resilience and performance of those sectors amid the extra 11 million will join the ranks of China’s high-income pandemic strike over the last six months have epitomized the groups4. While individual saving levels are among the highest case. in the world and consumption still only accounts for a smaller proportion of 1. Consumption upgrade the GDP in China compared to developed countries such as We reinforce that consumption will continue to be the Japan and the U.S., this situation is set to change markedly. backbone of the Chinese economy in the future. During the first quarter, when the virus raged on the mainland, the danger 2. 5G network was that consumer activity weakens considerably as a result The 5G network rollout and capital expenditure deployment of the lockdown caused by COVID-19. Though, specific remains solid despite a global pandemic. For instance, the premium consumer products have delivered an impressive total 5G smartphone sales has been resilient (Fig 8), led by recovery. China, which rose from single digit percentage in the first quarter to 13% of global total sales in May; and it is expected We take the high-end white liquor as an example. The to reach 35% in 20215. distinguished baijiu brand, Kweichow Moutai saw its premium Feitian Moutai market price per bottle recovered swiftly in Moreover, the deployment of 5G networks is set to open up May to near its historical high recorded prior to the COVID-19 more growth avenues, from consumer to industrial levels. This outbreak. will span a broad spectrum of industries over the next three to five years, including hardware and software development, Another notable example is the upgrade trend in sport shoes. cloud servicing, and other support applications. On individual In China, the average price for a pair of sports shoes has 3 Source: Wind, Bloomberg. 31 May 2020 4 Source: CEIC, Morgan Stanley, Citi Research, January 2019 Merrill Lynch Global Research 5 Source: GfK, June 2020
PCFM Outlook 2H 2020 9 Fig 8: Penetration of 5G mobile phones Source: Gfk, June 2020 Fig 9: Exponential growth of 5G connected devices level, we envision that Internet-connected domestic appliances, or the so-called Internet of Things. Fig 9 indicates that the number of network connected devices is expected to increase from 9.1 billion in the current 4G era to 25.2 billion thanks to 5G network that offers much enhanced bandwidth and connectivity6, resulting in a double digit annual growth rate in the sale of hardware devices. This represents a strong upside potential for companies that participate in this trend such as upstream component suppliers. Apart from the intact opportunity set, this space though faces Source: Merrill Global Research, Dell’Oro, GSMA some unknowns over the near term. The re-escalation of Sino-U.S. conflicts towards the midyear is a major risk ahead Fig 10: Total addressable e-commerce market in China and its impacts on the 5G value chain of Asia should not be overlooked. However, we see a reshuffling of the supply chain means reshuffling the set of winners and losers in the region. We closely monitor the negotiations between China and the U.S. and analyze the potential consequences and corporate reactions towards the transformation. 3. E-commerce Online-to-offline services, such as home delivery for food, have gained traction when social distance among people is Source: iResearch, Analysis, iMidea, J.P. Morgan, National Bureau of much appreciated to avoid virus contagion. The new norms Statistics, company disclosure; addressable market includes both online during the outbreak have provided an additional boost to the and offline adoption trend and growth across online platform operators. The services provided involve far more than simply transacting offline goods and services online via mobile applications. 6 Source: Merrill Global Research, Dell’Oro, GSMA
PCFM Outlook 2H 2020 10 Behind the scenes, complex data volume and optimization Fig 11: Insufficient supply remains to be fulfilled algorithms are at work, determining the most efficient delivery routes and bulking of orders. Yet, despite the great variety of online services now available, penetration, especially in lower-tier cities, remains low from a monetization rate perspective (Fig 10). 4. Private tertiary education In China, the government’s long term agenda for the economy involves moving up the value chain – which implies the country intends to transit towards a more knowledge-intensive manufacturing destination from the previous labor-intensive one. To accomplish this, China is in need of an advanced and sound tertiary and vocational education system that would allow to nurture a vast amount Source: CSCI Research, Frost and Sullivan, Morgan Stanley of skilled talents domestically. Fig 12: Average tuition fees of private higher education in 2019/20 (in USD) During the pandemic, the authorities increased college admission to more than one million in April. This is to encourage youngsters to pursue higher education and better training before entering the job market. Though, such an increase would not fulfill the accumulated inadequate supply. In 2019, some 9.5 million candidates sit for the National College Entrance Examination, the Gaokao, but only 7.5 million7 find places in tertiary education, creating a supply gap for the remaining two million without places (Fig 11). Penetration of higher education in China is still at an early Source: UniPage, Value Partners stage but set to grow markedly. China’s gross enrollment education players to transform their independent colleges for rate, currently only 52% compared to 93% in the U.S. 8. It is a a better profit profile over the medium term. The favorable target to increase to 65% by 2035. environment may create rooms for the merger and acquisition among independent schools and the active private operators. Increases in tuition fees represent the increases in ‘ground Taking all these factors into account, Chinese higher rent’. Currently, private universities in China charge annual education has significant potential to be a source of strong tuition fees of US$2,250 on average, whereas in the U.S. and stable investment and income growth in future. the average can be as high as US$25,0009 (Fig 12). China’s tuition fee is expected to grow by 5% per over the next five to 5. Healthcare ten years, on par with the country’s GDP growth. In the first half, the sector outperformed on the back of its defensive nature and certain sub-sectors such as medical Currently, the Chinese education market remains highly equipment rallied supported by strong demand pick-up amid fragmented, indicating the availability of merger and COVID-19. Despite the rally, our long-term conviction towards acquisition opportunities. Smaller private universities and the sector in China is unshaken, as the mainland’s healthcare colleges in China might well be prepared to share their system continues to undergo an unprecedented reform cycle ownership stakes with bigger players in order to benefit from which create long-term investment opportunities. economies of scale. In addition, the Ministry of Education in The backbones driving the current reform are twofold. Firstly, China announced the policy that would encourage leading an aging population. The over-65 population in China is higher 7 Source: CSCI Research, Frost and Sullivan, Morgan Stanley 8 Source: Minstry of Education in China, World Bank, Trading Economics, Goldman Sachs Global Investment Research, October 2019 9 Source: Unipage
PCFM Outlook 2H 2020 11 expected to reach 170 million by 2020 - 12% of the total Fig 13: Medical spending in proportion to GDP for China population10 - inevitably increasing the need for improved and four major developed markets healthcare and treatment solutions for chronic diseases, including cancers and diabetes, in particular. Secondly, medical spending per capita in China is only one- fifth of the U.S. and still lags the world’s average11 (Fig 13). The gap is expected to narrow due to the rising middle class which seek for better healthcare treatment and the expansion of medical insurance coverage nationwide. Sources: National Health Commission, IMF, OECD, statistics bureau That being said, key policy reforms started in late 2018 focus from the respective country, medical expenditure, 31 December 2019 on few areas including the expansion of medical insurance Fig 14: Healthcare section versus index earnings-per- scheme, scrutinizing drug sales to ensure the medicine share growth quality and fostering innovation drug sector. Such policies 2020E 2021E created both risks and opportunities within the sector. For MSCI China Index 0.9% 16.6% instance, the implementation of the National Reimbursement Drug List (NRDL) and the centralized procurement program Healthcare sector 26.2% 17.9% led to sector consolidation since late 2018. Healthcare equipment 13.7% 15.2% Against this backdrop, leaders in pharmaceutical area will Pharmaceutical, 32.9% 19.2% continue to be our focus as they could absorb the price Biotech and Life Science pressure from the centralized procurement program better Source: CICC, June 2020 while maintaining the growth from their stronger research pipeline over innovation and biosimilar drugs. Fig 14 reports the forecasts for earnings per share growth for Chinese corporates represented by the MSCI China Index and the healthcare sector for 2020 and 2021. The healthcare sector is expected to deliver a double-digit growth and to outrun the broad index. Conclusion While China’s macro recovery is ahead of the curve and prospects remain strong, we expect corporate earnings recovery to be diverging among sectors. Due to the unprecedented COVID-19 situations that present many unknowns globally, we expect disparity on company earnings and macro expectations to emerge. With that in mind, it is particularly crucial for active managers to select quality companies that are supported underlying fundamental strengths, which we believe would be much more rewarding in China’s recovery path. 10 Source: Population Pyramid, Statistics Bureaux of various countries, October 2019 11 Source: World Bank and Bernstein Research
PCFM Outlook 2H 2020 12 Asian credits: Hunting for value in a fragile world Nowadays, policy easing is a universal way to land the global economy. Yet, with a varying level of liquidity among countries, traditional sources of safety and income are outshined by the risk-reward profile of Asian credits. The price of central banks doing “whatever Today, to put all in perspective, the U.S. 10-year Treasury yield it takes” touches its historic low of 0.7%12 and is hardly more attractive The synchronized easing environment across the globe is than some other assets that still can yield a respectful sum. unlikely to be reversed over a short period. The near-zero or even negative interest rates and expanding fiscal support are to remain A risk rally or a risky rally? prevailing in the major markets. Following the surprise from the oil price slump, the U.S. Federal Reserve decided to take the interest rates to its record low ahead As previously mentioned, we expect an adequate level of liquidity of its regular meeting schedule, twice. The Fed’s promise also in the global system to maintain or to increase in selective expanded to a new money-market support facility of an unlimited markets over the second half of 2020. As such, the ample liquidity amount to prop up the market. The unprecedented move of will propel global investors to flock into assets yielding a higher buying non-investment grade corporate bonds and the historic income, making quality and stable credit names appealing. scale of the rescue package have altogether flooded the market with massive liquidity. During every equity market rout in the past, the U.S. treasury had been the prime choice for investors who shy away from risks of Easing of this extent has artificially suppressed interest rates and further corrections. Investors opted for the U.S. treasury for its taken important market information out from the proper pricing of ability to counter some of the major market risks and to generate risk assets. Their prices no longer reflect the risk-reward income. considerations, but principally the Fed’s actions. At the initial period of the outbreak, flight to safety had driven The case is strong when we compare the rising trend of new global money to the U.S. market. Later on, the rally was mostly COVID-19 infected cases in the U.S. and the rallying S&P 500 driven by those who feel that they were missing out on the prior Index and bond market (Fig 15). This reflects fundamentals sharp rebound. What governed the capital flow was the investors’ detached from reality. Thus, the risk-reward in the U.S. market is fear of missing the boat and underperforming the benchmark. not entirely attractive. 12 Source: Bloomberg, 30 June 2020
PCFM Outlook 2H 2020 13 Investors may question: Would the Fed and the expected Actively balancing risk and return V-shaped recovery in the U.S. economy disappoint the market? At the crossroads, we trust that a portfolio of strong income How long will this risk rally endure? More importantly, when will generation, manageable volatility and capital appreciation can be the so-called Day of Reckoning come? We are not entirely sure. constructed. Yet, one should recall what happened after the Fed decided to We adopt a so-called “sandwich” strategy, in which we go down reduce its scale of bond-buying program in 2013 (“Taper the credit curve in long-duration investment grade bonds. On the Tantrum”) and triggered a sharp spike in Treasury yields and high yield side, we stay relatively closer to home, involving some massive selloff of risk assets. Since the 2008 Global Financial benchmark names rated at B or BB as well as selectively adding Crisis, the market has become extremely used to central banks’ bonds of a B- rating. rescue whenever there is a massive market rout. As mentioned, a degree of credit spread exists between China’s Global central banks are now on the hook to such market bond market and the developed markets. The company expectations, which has burnt deep into investors’ minds. Central fundamentals remain strong, and coupled with policy support, banks have to keep doing more and more to satisfy an ever- present a great opportunity for medium, long term investors given demanding market. Any rhetoric and intention to do less would its current level of valuation. have an undesirable effect on the market. Food for thoughts: Today, the room for central banks to maneuver around crises Would the U.S. Federal Reserve and the is narrow. The ultra-low rate policies have distorted what an expected V-shaped recovery in the U.S. economic cycle would typically look like and traditionally how the economy disappoint the market? How central banks follow the flow and adjust the rates when needed. Under such a fragile backdrop, where do investors still find value long will this risk rally endure? When will in the case of bond investing? be the Day of Reckoning? Fig 15: The U.S. equity and bond markets rose, despite the escalating COVID-19 situation Source: Bloomberg, 30 June 2020
PCFM Outlook 2H 2020 14 Following the market correction, we prioritize portfolio liquidity in Asia, continue to provide a decent liquidity and refinancing to cope with potential market uncertainties. When the market profile, thanks to the favorable onshore funding and preemptive begins to rebound and investors re-enter the market, they will offshore funding. On the flipside, uncertainties relating to the usually purchase a large amount of high-yield bonds or relatively economic recovery in the U.S., which puts pressure on bond high-rated corporates. As a result, our funds increased in BB or yields, also favorably supports Asian credit as a whole. higher rated bonds in order to balance risk and return. As the Sino-U.S. relations worsen, oversold Asian and China Hunting for China value credits saw a widening spread between the two countries and Mounting risks and minimized policy room in the U.S. put made valuation more attractive, in particular Asian and China forward a theory of sticking to where we find relative value. issues of three- and five-year durations. Moreover, Chinese-is- Compared to the U.S. and other developed markets, China, the sued U.S. dollar bonds turned soft, providing us with a valuable second-largest economy in the world, has been rather entry opportunity. We can purchase safer assets at a relatively conservative in its monetary stance, even in the face of the low price. We choose the performing Chinese corporates, which trade war and COVID-19. China’s 10-year treasury still offers are mostly domestic-facing and less impacted by swinging 13 an attractive yield of between 2.5% and 3.5% , relative to the market sentiments, in order to obtain a stable stream of income. rest of the world. Furthermore, credit issuers in China, and even wider Fig 17: Yield Spread between Asian and U.S. comparable high yield bonds Fig 16: Yield Spread between Asian and U.S. comparable investment grade bonds Source: Bloomberg, 30 June 2020 13 Source: Bloomberg, 30 June, 2020
PCFM Outlook 2H 2020 15 Fig 18: China property: actual sales versus target over the past 10 years Source: Citi, companies disclosure Sustained demand backs China’s property The pandemic highlights the importance of portfolio diversification. With the passing of the pandemic, we expect businesses and the On the strategy of high-yield bonds, purely analyzing the size of economy to return to normal levels, people’s desire to purchase the corporate is insufficient. Companies that only have projects in will return. Previously pent-up housing needs will bring sales one of two cities should be avoided as well, and we must be growth in the second half and would even make up for losses of aware of their cash flow. However, the most essential factors the first half. remain to be the quality of the management, medium-term financial plans and the willingness to repay loans. Leading real estate developers in China maintain an estimate of positive sales growth for 2020 (Fig 18), even though sales may Global markets continue to be fragile, and investors should expect only reach 80% to 90% of the target. However, it is believed that volatility to remain at an elevated level. The risks of a second failure to reach the target will not affect real estate bond prices or wave of the COVID-19 outbreak remain to be measured. In yield heavily. addition, we are also mindful of the next U.S. president to be elected in November and the worsening relations between the In terms of policy, we predict the continued policy easing would U.S. and China. Investors have to be wary of underlying be city-specific, with the ultimate goal of stabilizing house prices. uncertainties and must take extra care before entering markets. This minimizes the impact on the entire housing market.
PCFM Outlook 2H 2020 16 Contact Us Jonathan Wu Derek Paas Executive Director | Head of Distribution & Operations Asia Investment Specialist | State Manager Chief Investment Specialist (NSW/QLD/WA/ACT.NT) Premium China Funds Management Premium China Funds Management Mobile: 0416 031 676 Mobile: 0406 608 388 Phone: (02) 9211 3888 Phone: (02) 9211 3888 Email: jonathan.wu@premiumchinafunds.com.au Email: derek.paas@premiumchinafunds.com.au Clayton Coplestone Investment Specialist (New Zealand) Heathcote Investment Partners Phone: 021 410 815 or 0508 410 815 Email: clayton@heathcoteinvestment.com Disclaimer: This document is prepared by Premium China Funds Management for general information only and does not constitute a prospectus, an offer or an invitation to subscribe to any securities, or advice in relation to any securities or financial products. It does not take into account the investment objectives, financial situation or needs of any person. You should assess whether the information is appropriate for you and consider talking to a financial adviser before making any investment decisions. The comments contained herein are expressions of belief only and should not be relied upon as authoritative or without the recipient’s own independent verification or in substitution for the exercise of judgment by any recipient, and are subject to change without notice. Premium China Funds Management is the trading name of Premium China Funds Management Pty Ltd ABN 98 113 856 214, ACN 113 856 214, Australian Financial Services Licence No. 291570. Equity Trustees Limited (“Equity Trustees”) ABN 46 004 031 298, AFSL No. 240975, is a subsidiary of EQT Holdings Limited, a publicly listed company on the Australian Stock Exchange (ASX:EQT), is the Responsible Entity and issuer of units in the Premium China Fund, Premium Asia Fund, Premium Asia Property Fund and Premium Asia Income Fund. The information is taken from sources which are believed to be accurate at the time, but neither Premium China Funds Management, Equity Trustees, Value Partners, nor any of its related parties, its directors or employees, provide warranty of accuracy or reliability in relation to information contained in this presentation, or accepts liability to any person who relies on it. Past performance is no indication of future performance. Unless expressly stated, none of the information should be taken to be a recommendation. Investors should consider the Product Disclosure Statement (PDS) relating to each Fund in deciding whether to acquire or continue to hold units in the Fund. The PDS is available from www.premiumchinafunds.com.au.
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