OCBC TREASURY RESEARCH - Asian Credit Daily Friday, May 6, 2022

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OCBC TREASURY RESEARCH
Asian Credit Daily
Friday, May 6, 2022
Market Commentary
▪ Shorter tenors traded 1-2bps lower, belly tenors traded 0-
  1bps lower, while longer tenors traded 1bps higher (with
  the exception of the 30Y which traded 1bps lower) across
  the SGD SORA curve yesterday.
▪ There were heavy flows in SGD corporates yesterday, with
  flows in HSBC 4.7%-PERPs, OHLSP 6.9%'24s, CS 5.625%-
  PERPs, SINTEC 4.2%-PERPs and UBS 4.85%-PERPs.
▪ UST 10Y yields traded 11bps higher to 3.04% yesterday.
   This comes in stark contrast to the downwards move
   following the Federal Open Market Committee (“FOMC”)
   release the prior day. Separately, US initial jobless claims
   for the week ended 30 April came in higher than expected
   at a 200,000 increase, as compared to Bloomberg median
   estimates and the prior month’s 180,000 increase.
   Preliminary nonfarm productivity data for the first quarter
   of 2022 also fell faster than expected at the fastest pace in
   almost 75 years (since the third quarter of 1947), falling by
   a 7.5% annualized rate compared to Bloomberg estimates
   of a 5.3% decrease and in sharp contrast to the prior
   quarter’s 6.6% increase. The release of the April jobs
   market data including nonfarm payrolls and the
   unemployment rate by the US Bureau of Labour Statistics
   tonight (Singapore time) will be the next key economic
   data for investors.

Credit Summary:
▪ Credit Agricole Group (“CAG”) | Issuer Profile: Neutral (3): CAG announced its 1Q2022 results. CAG’s
   1Q2022 results were impacted by conservative approaches towards the cost of risk and is in line with
   management’s previously guarded outlook. Cushioning this is CAG’s solid capital position and business
   positions, which in our view insulates fundamentals at the Neutral (3) issuer profile.
▪ Frasers Logistics & Commercial Trust (“FLCT”) | Issuer Profile: Neutral (3): FLCT reported 1HFY2022
   results for the half-year ending 31 Mar 2022. We think FLCT is relatively sheltered in the near to
   medium term despite rising interest rates as 82.6% of borrowings are fixed. We continue to hold FLCT
   at a Neutral (3) Issuer Profile.
▪ Macquarie Group Limited (“MQG”) | Issuer Profile: Neutral (3): MQG announced its FY2022 results
   for the year ended 31 March 2022. We expect performance to remain resilient at the Neutral (3)
   issuer profile given its business composition and diversity as well as management’s considered and
   selective strategy that should position the group for medium term opportunities.
▪ Société Générale (“SocGen”) | Issuer Profile: Neutral (4): SocGen announced its 1Q2022 results.
   SocGen’s performance appears resilient despite current market challenges. We continue to review the
   numbers, but see SocGen’s Neutral (4) issuer profile as sound in our view.
OCBC TREASURY RESEARCH
Asian Credit Daily
Credit Headlines
Credit Agricole Group (“CAG”) | Issuer Profile: Neutral (3):
▪ CAG announced its 1Q2022 results with reported net income down 24.1% y/y to EUR1.33bn. This was
   driven by a higher Single Resolution Fund contribution as well as a 65.5% y/y rise in the cost of risk
   that added to the impact of higher expense growth than the growth in revenues. In addition, there
   were positive extra-ordinary impacts of EUR154mn. Excluding one-off impacts, underlying net income
   was down 7.2%% y/y to EUR1.48bn.
▪ Revenues rose 7.0% y/y to EUR9.68bn, aided by higher activity in all business lines. Loan production
   in French retail banking was up 13.8% y/y in 1Q2022 with growth across home loans, corporates and
   small businesses and consumer loans. Consumer finance and leasing activities also rose y/y by
   15.9%. Asset gathering and Large Customers also saw solid growth
▪ Costs though rose at a higher pace of 7.4% y/y due to the integration of Lyxor (sold from SocGen to
   Amundi which is now majority owned by CAG), consolidation of CACF NL and CACF Spain (buyback by
   CAG) and Olinn (acquired by Crédit Agricole Leasing & Factoring), as well as investments in Asset
   Management and IT projects in the Large Customers division. Along with the 70.1% y/y rise in
   contributions to the Single Resolution Fund due to a lower base in 1Q2021 (from a EUR185mn refund
   for overpayments over 2016-2020), CAG’s gross operating income fell 3.3% y/y to EUR2.98bn.
   Underlying gross operating income excluding the Single Resolution Fund was up 3.5% y/y.
▪ As mentioned previously, the cost of risk rose 65.5% y/y to EUR888mn. This comprises EUR195mn for
   specific items and EUR693mn in underlying risk costs, still 29.1% higher y/y.
   o    The specific items relate to the full provisioning for Ukrainian equity risks.
   o    Underlying risk costs comprise EUR480mn in stage 1 and 2 risk costs – this includes EUR346mn
        in risk costs raised for performing exposures in Russia. EUR190mn in stage 3 or non-performing
        risk costs includes EUR63mn tied to the Russia-Ukraine conflict.
   o    Management has indicated that Russian exposures have declined materially by EUR1.1bn since
        the conflict began with EUR4.4bn of exposures as at 31 March 2022. EUR3.1bn of this is related
        to off-shore on-balance sheet exposures.
   o    Other movements in risk costs were preemptive with provisioning for stage 1 and 2 (or
        performing) loans up 227% y/y that overshadowed a 49% y/y fall in provisioning for stage 3
        exposures.
   o    Most of the risk costs were recognized in Corporate and Investment Banking.
▪ Supporting the fall in stage 3 provisioning, loan quality appears resilient. The doubtful loan ratio
   remained stable q/q at 2.0% as at 31 March 2022 while the loan coverage ratio improved to 89.6% as
   at 31 March 2022, up from 87.5% as at 31 December 2021.

(Continued on the next page)                                                                            Page 2
OCBC TREASURY RESEARCH
Asian Credit Daily
Credit Headlines
Credit Agricole Group (“CAG”) | Issuer Profile: Neutral (3):
▪ Offsetting the muted headline performance is CAG’s capital position which remains well above
   minimum requirements. The phased in 17.0% ratio as at 31 March 2022 was down 50bps q/q against
   the phased in 17.5% CET1 ratio as at 31 December 2021. Management have confirmed the 50%
   dividend payout policy and the intention to pay an additional 20 cents on the 2019 dividend in 2023.
   o    That said, it remains around 8.1ppt above CAG’s 8.9% Supervisory Review and Evaluation
        Process threshold that was recently affirmed for 2022 following completion of the European
        Central Bank’s (“ECB”) 2021 Supervisory Review and Evaluation Process (“SREP”). The fully
        loaded CET1 ratio was 16.7% as at 31 March 2022, down from 17.2% as at 31 December 2021.
   o    The distance to its Maximum Distributable Amount (“MDA”) trigger which is defined as the
        lowest of the respective distances to the SREP requirements for CET1, Tier 1 and total capital
        was 733bps or EUR43bn in capital as at 31 March 2022.
   o    Its total loss absorbing capacity (“TLAC”) ratio was 25.9% as at 31 March 2022, 440bps or
        EUR26bn above the minimum 21.5% requirement which includes a minimum TLAC ratio of
        18.0% and the combined buffer requirement including the 2.5% capital conservation buffer,
        1.0% combined capital buffer and the counter-cyclical capital buffer).
▪ CAG’s 1Q2022 results were impacted by conservative approaches towards the cost of risk and is in
   line with management’s previously guarded outlook given uncertainties on supply chain bottlenecks,
   demand normalisation, withdrawal of government monetary support and the trajectory of inflation.
   Cushioning this is CAG’s solid capital position and business positions, which in our view insulates
   fundamentals at the Neutral (3) issuer profile. (Company, OCBC)

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OCBC TREASURY RESEARCH
Asian Credit Daily
Credit Headlines
Frasers Logistics & Commercial Trust (“FLCT”) | Issuer Profile: Neutral (3)
▪ FLCT reported 1HFY2022 results for the half-year ending 31 Mar 2022. Revenue rose 1.7% y/y to
   SGD235.7mn while net property income rose 2.1% y/y to SGD183.6mn. This is due to the full six
   months contribution from acquisition of interest in six properties in Germany, the Netherlands and
   the United Kingdom in June 2021 though partially offset by the divestment of remaining 50% interest
   in 99 Sandstone Place in Nov 2020 and three leasehold industrial properties in South Australia in
   March 2021.
▪ Occupancy rate fell q/q to 96.1% (1Q2022: 96.9%). While the logistics & industrial (“L&I”) portfolio
   remains fully occupied, commercial portfolio occupancy rate fell to 90.5% (1QFY2022: 91.0%) with
   further softening in Alexandra Technopark (occupancy fell 2.3 ppts to 92.5%), Farnborough Business
   Park (fell 8.8 ppts to 78.4%) and Blythe Valley Park (fell 2.5 ppts to 85.3%). With companies returning
   to office in general, it remains to be seen if the decline in occupancy would be transitory given the
   strong connectivity of these properties to city centres and/or major transportation routes. We are
   not overly worried though given that only a mere 3.3% of the leases by gross rental income will
   expire by Sep 2022, of which 1.8% out of 3.3% are L&I leases.
▪ Meanwhile, rental reversion is +2.1% for L&I and +3.5% for the commercial portfolio, comparing the
   midpoint gross rent (including any contracted fixed annual rental step-up) of the new lease with the
   preceding lease.
▪ Aggregate leverage fell q/q to 33.1% (1QFY2022: 34.3%) despite a marginal increase in gross
   borrowings mainly due to increase in total assets arising from SGD169.7mn divestment gain on the
   SGD810.8mn sale of Cross Street Exchange. With SGD395mn of borrowings repaid in April 2022 using
   the sale proceeds from the divestment, aggregate leverage has declined further to 29.5% post-
   results. This is in spite of several outlays such as forward-funding of a prime warehouse in UK with
   committed lease of 15Y (completion targeted in early 2023), development of “Connexion II” at Blythe
   Valley Park (completion in end-2022) and capex. While FLCT is expected to deploy the use of
   proceeds in order to maintain its distributable income to unitholders, accretive acquisition
   opportunities has likely become scarcer given the compression in cap rates.
▪ We think FLCT is relatively sheltered in the near to medium term despite rising interest rates as
   82.6% of borrowings are fixed. Meanwhile FLCT does not have significant direct exposure to rising
   utilities cost given that most of the cost is passed through to the tenants. We continue to hold FLCT at
   a Neutral (3) Issuer Profile. (Company, OCBC)

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OCBC TREASURY RESEARCH
Asian Credit Daily
Credit Headlines
Macquarie Group Limited (“MQG”) | Issuer Profile: Neutral (3):
▪ MQG announced its FY2022 results for the year ended 31 March 2022. Overall operating results are
   strong with net profit after tax up 56% y/y to AUD4.7bn while 2HFY2022 reported profit of AUD2.7bn
   is up 30% h/h and up 31% y/y. Overall net operating income rose 36% y/y to AUD17.3bn on broad-
   based business momentum and positive asset performance and this more than offset the 22% y/y
   rise in operating expenses from business growth, technology investment and higher staff numbers.
▪ Performance of markets facing businesses (Macquarie Capital (“MC”) and most businesses in
   Commodities and Global Markets (“CGM”)) continued to be the main driver of overall performance
   with net profit up 92% y/y to AUD5.3bn. However in FY2022, the annuity style businesses (Macquarie
   Asset Management (“MAM”), Banking and Financial Services (“BFS”) and certain businesses in CGM)
   staged a recovery from the prior year’s downcast performance with net profit up 25% y/y to
   AUD4.1bn.
▪ By segment:
   o MAM net profit rose 4% y/y to AUD2.15bn reflecting higher base fees, acquisitions and solid
       performance in Macquarie Infrastructure Corporation assets.
   o BFS net profit rose 30% y/y to AUD1.00bn due to growth in the loan portfolio, funds on platform
       and releases in net credit impairments.
   o CGM net profit rose 50% y/y to AUD3.91bn from performance in Commodities inventory
       management, hedging and trading given the market volatility. This was offset by fair value
       adjustments for the derivatives portfolio. Improved Asset Finance contribution was driven by the
       partial sale of the UK Meters portfolio.
   o A 296% y/y rise in net profit at MC to AUD2.40bn was due to higher fee and commission income
       on mergers and acquisitions and debt capital markets activities that compensated for lower equity
       capital markets fee income and brokerage income. Per management, investment-related income
       rose materially due to asset realisations in the green energy, technology and business services
       sectors and in the private credit portfolio.
▪ As at 31 March 2022, assets under management was AUD774.8bn, up 37 per cent y/y. This was due
   to the acquisitions of Waddell & Reed, AMP Capital’s public investments business and Central Park
   Group as well as other investments.
▪ Although MQG’s CET1 ratio of 11.5% as at 31 March 2022 fell 110bps from 12.6% as at 31 March
   2021, it achieved a record capital surplus above APRA’s minimal capital requirements of AUD10.7bn.
   On an internationally comparable basis, MQG’s CET1 ratio was 14.6% as at 31 March 2022, down
   160bps y/y. MQG’s CET1 ratio is still well above the regulatory minimum CET1 requirement of around
   7.0% that includes the 2.5% capital conservation buffer (CCB).
▪ Despite improved performance and businesses positively exposed to operating volatility, MQG’s
   outlook remains cautious as risk events have also risen compared to 12 months ago. That said, we
   expect performance to remain resilient at the Neutral (3) issuer profile given its business composition
   and diversity as well as management’s considered and selective strategy that should position the
   group for medium term opportunities. (Company, OCBC)

                                                                                                         Page 5
OCBC TREASURY RESEARCH
Asian Credit Daily
Credit Headlines
Société Générale (“SocGen”) | Issuer Profile: Neutral (4):
▪ SocGen announced its 1Q2022 results with reported net profit before tax (or operating income) up
   13.9% y/y to EUR1.39bn. On an underlying basis (excluding exceptional items and smoothing out of
   charges per linearisation of IFRIC 21 as classified by SocGen), operating income of EUR2.40bn was up
   27.9% y/y.
▪ Gross operating income performance offset higher net cost of risk which doubled to EUR561mn or
   39bps. This comprised EUR313mn for non-performing loan provisions and EUR248mn for performing
   loans with ~24% of the higher cost of risk related to SocGen’s Russian activities. Excluding this, the
   cost of risk was more normalized at 31bps.
   o Of the provisions related to SocGen’s Russian activities, almost 75% are provisions on performing
       loans. As previously mentioned by SocGen, its 99.97% owned subsidiary Rosbank PJSC operates
       and is managed on standalone basis and it has also announced that it has entered into an
       agreement to sell its entire stake in Rosbank and Russian insurance subsidiaries to Interros
       Capital, the previous shareholder of Rosbank. Assuming the transaction goes through, SocGen will
       be fully exiting the Russian market. The transaction is expected to close in the coming weeks.
   o SocGen also indicated that a further EUR218mn in 1Q2022 risk costs are tied to the Russia-
       Ukraine conflict through offshore international exposure to Russian counterparties of EUR2.8bn as
       at 31 March 2022.
▪ A 30.4% y/y rise in gross operating income to EUR1.95bn was driven by a 16.6% y/y rise in net
   banking income or revenues to EUR7.28bn. All business segments reported improved performance
   with French Retail Banking up 6.4% y/y from higher net interest income and better financial and
   service commissions. International Retail Banking & Financial Services was up 19.3% y/y from strong
   growth in Financial Services (higher vehicle leasing) and higher activities including loan outstandings.
   Finally, Global Banking & Investor Solutions’ revenues rose 18.1% y/y from both Financing & Advisory
   (higher activity in property financing, natural resources, Trade Commodity Finance and
   Infrastructure) and Global Markets & Investor Services (higher client activity).
▪ At the same time, operating expenses rose at a slower pace (+12.2% y/y) to EUR5.3bn with most of
   the growth due to higher business volumes. Higher contributions to the Single Resolution Fund also
   contributed to the rise.
▪ Loan quality appears broadly manageable with the non-performing loan ratio stable q/q at 2.9% as at
   31 March 2022. The ratio for doubtful outstandings was at 49%. With the elevated cost of risk
   somewhat tied to the impact of the Russia-Ukraine conflict, management appears more downcast
   about the operating outlook compared with the release of the FY2021 results with management now
   expecting the cost of risk to be between 30-35bps in 2022, up from the previous expectation of
   below 30bps.

(Continued on the next page)                                                                              Page 6
OCBC TREASURY RESEARCH
Asian Credit Daily
Credit Headlines
Société Générale (“SocGen”) | Issuer Profile: Neutral (4):
▪ SocGen’s CET1 capital ratio was 12.9% as at 31 March 2022, down 80bps from 13.7% as at 31
   December 2021. This was due to risk weighted asset growth from higher activities that offset
   earnings and is now around 370bps above its minimum regulatory requirement. Management is
   continuing to target the CET1 ratio to remain 200-250bps above the regulatory minimum which was
   recently revised up for SocGen to 9.23% for 2022 following completion of the European Central
   Bank’s (“ECB”) 2021 Supervisory Review and Evaluation Process (“SREP”). SocGen’s capital position
   will be influenced in future periods by an expected ~20bps impact from the sale of Rosbank PJSC and
   SocGen’s Russian insurance activities.
▪ SocGen’s performance appears resilient despite current market challenges and continues to progress
   certain strategic actions to improve its fundamentals after prior period underperformance,
   particularly during the pandemic. We continue to review the numbers but see SocGen’s Neutral (4)
   issuer profile as sound in our view. (Company, OCBC)

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OCBC TREASURY RESEARCH
Asian Credit Daily
Key Market Movements

                                1W chg   1M chg
                        6-May                                                 6-May    1W chg 1M chg
                                 (bps)    (bps)

iTraxx Asiax IG          126      7        22     Brent Crude Spot ($/bbl)   111.51     1.98%   10.33%

iTraxx SovX APAC         34       1        10     Gold Spot ($/oz)           1,872.69 -1.28%    -2.74%

iTraxx Japan             68       1        8      CRB                        313.87     1.90%    7.07%

iTraxx Australia         96       0        14     GSCI                       774.46     2.34%    8.53%

CDX NA IG                84       0        17     VIX                         31.2      4.03%   41.18%

CDX NA HY                102      0        -3     CT10 (%)                   3.070%     13.65    47.26

iTraxx Eur Main          94       4        18

iTraxx Eur XO            450      20       88     AUD/USD                     0.711     0.62%   -5.42%

iTraxx Eur Snr Fin       104      3        18     EUR/USD                     1.053    -0.18%   -3.40%

iTraxx Eur Sub Fin       200      3        35     USD/SGD                     1.387    -0.27%   -1.97%

iTraxx Sovx WE           6        0        1      AUD/SGD                     0.986    -0.90%    3.64%

USD Swap Spread 10Y      7        -1       3      ASX 200                     7,188    -3.32%   -4.03%

USD Swap Spread 30Y      -25      -3       -4     DJIA                       32,998    -2.71%   -4.34%

US Libor-OIS Spread      16       2        -4     SPX                         4,147    -3.28%   -7.46%

Euro Libor-OIS Spread    6        0        4      MSCI Asiax                   677     -1.36%   -6.67%

                                                  HSI                        20,210    -0.33%   -8.47%

China 5Y CDS             81       3        17     STI                         3,298    -0.68%   -3.65%

Malaysia 5Y CDS          96       4        27     KLCI                        1,573    -1.51%   -2.00%

Indonesia 5Y CDS         124      3        36     JCI                         7,229    -0.65%    3.10%

Thailand 5Y CDS          48       1        8      EU Stoxx 50                 3,697    -2.13%   -3.35%

Australia 5Y CDS         21       2        6                                          Source: Bloomberg

                                                                                                      Page 8
OCBC TREASURY RESEARCH
Asian Credit Daily
New Issues
▪ ENN Energy Holdings Ltd has arranged investor calls commencing 5 May for its proposed USD senior
  unsecured green notes offering.
▪ Korea Expressway Corp has arranged investor calls commencing 6 May for its proposed USD senior
  unsecured bond offering.

Temporary Suspension
▪ Do note that our official coverage on City Developments Limited and OUE Commercial Trust are
  temporarily suspended due to OCBC’s other business.

                                                                                                 Page 9
OCBC TREASURY RESEARCH
Asian Credit Daily

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Co.Reg.no.:193200032W                                                                                                                                       Page 10
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