New Zealand Private Capital Monitor 2021 - Full year review

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New Zealand Private Capital Monitor 2021 - Full year review
New Zealand Private
Capital Monitor 2021
Full year review
New Zealand Private Capital Monitor 2021 - Full year review
2 | New Zealand Private Capital Monitor 2021
New Zealand Private Capital Monitor 2021 - Full year review
Foreword
We are delighted to bring you the eighteenth full year edition of the
New Zealand Private Capital Monitor.
This edition of the New Zealand Private Capital Monitor consolidates the
findings from previous surveys and provides a more detailed review of 2020
including commentary on the industry from the New Zealand Private Capital
Association’s Chair.
2020 was another year of record activity, with $2.53 billion of combined
investments and divestments across private equity and venture capital
transactions, weighted heavily towards investment activity. Buy-out activity
in particular showed significant growth on the prior year driven by the EQT
Infrastructure acquisition of Metlifecare.
Total investment activity continued to be strong in 2020 totalling $2,419 million,
a strong increase from 2019, driven by a higher number of investments in 2020
(128) compared to 2019 (77). There was an increase in average transaction
value in 2020 ($18.9 million) compared to 2019 ($14.9 million) whilst still
being significantly higher than the 10 year average of $10.3 million.
Private equity investment excluding venture capital reached $2,292 million,
compared with $1,034 million in 2019 and $824 million in 2018.
Venture and early stage investment in 2020 totalled $127.2m an increase
from $112.2m in 2019.
International investment in software / technology companies continues the
theme seen in recent years.
The commitment to growing New Zealand’s businesses has been clear in
responses to the Monitor, with the continued plans for their investee companies
focussing on growth in exports and new markets, increased capital expenditure
and market acquisitions.
Fund-raising activity in 2020 by New Zealand funds raised over $765 million of
capital and further fundraisings are anticipated for 2021.
New Zealand capital markets showed decreased activity in 2020 with respect to
new listings, however significant capital raises were undertaken by existing public
companies in response to Covid-19. The outlook for future years appears positive
as New Zealand and the global economy recovers from the Covid-19 pandemic,
and portfolio companies assess options for new capital raising.
Private capital is a significant contributor to the New Zealand capital market
eco-system. With a global recovery from Covid-19 still in progress, private equity
and venture capital fund managers can provide much needed expertise and
assistance to founders and managers, as well as additional capital support.
We see private capital continuing to play an important role throughout the
coming year in helping many New Zealand businesses stabilise and grow as the
New Zealand and ultimately global economies return to a sense of normality.
NZ Private Capital promotes the growth story with targeted communications
that feature business owners’ experience working with private equity and venture
capital managers.

Colin McKinnon
Executive Director
NZ Private Capital

                                                  New Zealand Private Capital Monitor 2021 | 3
New Zealand Private Capital Monitor 2021 - Full year review
4 | New Zealand Private Capital Monitor 2021
New Zealand Private Capital Monitor 2021 - Full year review
Executive summary
 The year to 31 December 2020 was characterised by a record level of overall activity     Investments
 of NZ$2,531m, an increase of $351m from 2019 ($2,180m) driven by record levels
 of activity in the Mid-market category. Overall activity in 2020 is also significantly   • Total investment value in 2020
 higher than the historical 10-year average of $1,315m.                                     was $2,419.0m spread across
                                                                                            128 transactions.
 Mid-market investment activity in 2020 totalled $735.8m, an increase from                • The total number of investments
 $337.1m achieved in 2019 which was the previous record. Divestment activity                with known values has increased
 with disclosed deal values in 2020 was $111.9m, higher than the $91.9m recorded            from 77 in 2019 to 128 in 2020.
 in 2019.
                                                                                          • The total average transaction value
 Meanwhile, 2020 continued to be a strong year in the Venture space, total                  increased from $14.9m to $18.9m,
 investment activity of $127.2m represents an increase on 2019 investment                   with Venture average transaction
 of $112.2m.                                                                                value decreasing from $2.4m to
 Overall Buy-out activity in 2020 was $1,556.0m, broadly inline with the $1,570.6m          $1.4m and the buy-out average
 recorded in 2019. However, 2020 activity was entirely investment related and driven        increasing from $317.5m in 2019 to
 by EQT Infrastructure’s $1.3bn acquisition of Metlifecare.                                 $778.0m in 2020 as a result of the
                                                                                            EQT transaction.
                                                                                          • Mid-market investment activity has
 Overall activity summary 2010 to 2020                                                      increased from $398.9m in 2019
                                                                                            to $735.8m, a record year in 2020
              3000                                                                          and is significantly higher than the
                                                                                            historical 10 year average
                                                                                            of $284.9m.
              2500
                                                                                          • Average investment value for
                                                                                            mid-market investments in 2020
              2000
                                                                                            was $21.6m which is higher than
                                                                                            2019 ($13.8m).
NZ$ million

                                                                                          • Total Venture investment increased
              1500                                                                          from $127.2m from $112.2m
                                                                                            in 2019.

              1000                                                                        Divestments
                                                                                          • Total divestment value in 2020
               500                                                                          decreased significantly to $111.9m
                                                                                            from $1,034.2m in 2019.
                                                                                          • Divestment activity in 2020 included
                 0                                                                          Archer Capital’s divestment of
                     FY10 FY11 FY12 FY13 FY14 FY15 FY16 FY17 FY18 FY19 FY20
                                                                                            New Zealand Pharmaceuticals Ltd,
                                                                                            Champ Ventures’ divestment of
                                   Investment                    Divestment                 TR Group Limited and Direct
                                                                                            Capital’s divestment of Bayley
                                                                                            Corporation Limited.

 Brad Wheeler                                   Colin McKinnon
 Partner                                        Executive Director
 Strategy and Transactions                      NZ Private Capital
 EY New Zealand

                                                                                              New Zealand Private Capital Monitor 2021 | 5
Mid-market private equity
 Mid-market private equity investment/divestment summary 2010 to 2020

 800

 700

 600

 500

 400

 300

 200

 100

    0
           FY10         FY11         FY12          FY13                             FY14          FY15          FY16              FY17           FY18           FY19          FY20

                                            Investment                                     Divestment                   Average investment across all periods

 Mid-market investment                                           Mid-market investments — half year split

 • The level of Mid-market investment
   from transactions with disclosed                                           400
   values increased from $398.8m
   to a record $735.8m in 2020.                                               350
 • The average investment value has
   increased from $13.8m in 2019 to                                           300
   $21.6m in 2020. This remains higher
   than the historical 10 year average
                                                         Investments (NZ$m)

                                                                              250
   trend at $14.9m.
 • Mid-market transactions exclude any
                                                                              200
   transactions where the investee has
   an estimated enterprise value over
                                                                              150
   $150m, as these are categorised as
   Buy-out / Top-end transactions for the
   purposes of this report.                                                   100

 • 2020 returned to the historical trend
   of most deals completing in the second                                      50
   half of the year, potentially driven by
   Covid-19 impacts in the first half of                                        0   FY10      FY11      FY12   FY13       FY14     FY15      FY16     FY17      FY18   FY19    FY20
   the year.
                                                                                                           First half                                   Second half

6 | New Zealand Private Capital Monitor 2021
It was great to see New Zealand
                                             businesses supported by so many
                                                                                                                                                                “
                                         funds through such an uncertain time.
                                                                                                                                             Andrew Frankham
                                                                                                                                        NZ Private Capital Chair

Mid-market investment                       Mid-market investments — domicile

• New Zealand domiciled funds                                 800
  continued to have the largest
  share of the Mid-market, including
                                                              700
  investments by Pencarrow Private
  Equity, Milford Asset Management,
  Direct Capital, Oriens Capital and                          600

  Waterman Capital.
                                         Investments (NZ$m)

• Mid-market investment activity                              500

  was also driven by investment from
  Australian domiciled funds including                        400
  BGH Capital and Advent Partners.
• There was also an increased level                           300
  of activity from funds outside of
  Oceania in 2020 including Serent                            200
  Capital’s investment in Actionstep
  and Bansk Group’s investment                                100
  in Ethique.
                                                                0
                                                                    FY10   FY11   FY12      FY13        FY14      FY15       FY16    FY17    FY18     FY19      FY20

                                                                             New Zealand                       Australia                    Rest of the World

Mid-market divestment                       Mid-market divestments — half year split

• There was a slight increase in mid-                         150
  market divestment activity in 2020
  ($111.9m) compared to 2019
  ($91.9m). Divestment activity was
  primarily driven by transactions by                         120
  Direct Capital and Champ Ventures.
                                         Divestments (NZ$m)

                                                               90

                                                               60

                                                               30

                                                                0
                                                                    FY10   FY11   FY12      FY13        FY14      FY15       FY16    FY17    FY18     FY19      FY20

                                                                                           First half                                   Second half

                                                                                                                           New Zealand Private Capital Monitor 2021 | 7
Venture &
                                               early stage capital
                                               Overview
                                               Since 2009 our survey results for venture capital activity have been supplemented
                                               by deal information from New Zealand Growth Capital Partners (formerly NZVIF).
                                               This has led to broader data capture, and the inclusion of early stage investment
                                               activity within the Venture segment. Early stage investment includes activity of
                                               fund managers, angel networks and individuals. We have included only activity
                                               of fund managers (who employ a General Partner / Limited Partner structure)
                                               in our dataset.
                                               Fund managers or General Partners manage capital provided by investors.
                                               Fund managers have investment programmes to attract investor’s capital prior
                                               to deploying the capital. Their activity is distinct from angel networks that help
                                               individuals to invest their own capital usually on a deal by deal basis.
                                               The size of early stage funds varies from large venture capital funds (greater than
                                               $50m funds under management) to small and micro Venture ($2m-10m funds
                                               under management). The stage of investment describes the path from seed/early
                                               stage to expansion.

                                               Venture & early stage investment
                                               • Total investment value of disclosed Venture activity in NZ was $127.2m in
                                                 2020 (compared to $112.2m in 2019). This increase is driven by an increase
                                                 in the number of transactions from 46 in 2019 to 92 in 2020.

                                               Venture & early stage investment summary
                                                                        300

                                                                        250
                                                Total activity (NZ$m)

                                                                        200

                                                                        150

                                                                        100

                                                                         50

                                                                          0
                                                                              FY10 FY11 FY12 FY13 FY14 FY15 FY16 FY17 FY18 FY19 FY20

                                                                                          First half                Second half

8 | New Zealand Private Capital Monitor 2021
Stage of investment                       Stage of investment

This chart shows the stages of             FY20
investment of Venture activity
                                           FY19
in New Zealand.
• Venture & early stage capital —
                                ­          FY18
  sector review.                           FY17
• Technology and IT / software remain      FY16
  key focus sectors for Venture
  investment.                              FY15

• Other sectors obtaining Venture          FY14
  funding in the year included health /    FY13
  biosciences and manufacturing.
                                           FY12

                                           FY11

                                           FY10

                                                                        0           50         100           150            200       250           300

                                                                                                      Investment value $m

                                                                                 Seed & Start-up            Early stage expansion           Expansion
                                                                                 Undisclosed                Mature/later stage              Other

Venture & early stage capital –           Venture & early stage investments by sector
divestment                                                             100

• Divestment activity in 2020 was
  minimal with one divestment (value
  not disclosed) noted. This compares                                  80

  to divestments of $6.6m across
                                           % of total VC investments

  seven transactions in 2019.
                                                                       60
• Divestment activity presented in this
  report is limited by the availability
  of information on transaction values
  in some cases.                                                       40

                                                                       20

                                                                        0
                                                                             FY10 FY11 FY12 FY13 FY14 FY15 FY16 FY17 FY18 FY19 FY20

                                                                               Energy              Food/Beverage     Health/Biosciences      IT/Software
                                                                               Manufacturing       Media/Comms       Others                  Technology

                                                                                                                     New Zealand Private Capital Monitor 2021 | 9
10 | New Zealand Private Capital Monitor 2021
Buy-out private equity
                                 Buy-out private equity investment/divestment summary 2010 to 2020

                                 2000
Investment / divestment (NZ$m)

                                 1500

                                 1000

                                  500

                                    0
                                          FY10       FY11      FY12       FY13       FY14         FY15    FY16       FY17        FY18        FY19       FY20

                                                                            Investment                       Divestment

                                 Overview                                                           Buy-out investment
                                 Buy-out transactions are defined as those transactions with        B
                                                                                                    ► uy-out investments were undertaken by overseas
                                 an estimated enterprise value over $150m. The observed              funds, including:
                                 transaction value trends from 2010 to date are a result of         • The 2020 headline transaction of EQT Infrastructure’s
                                 a small number of high value transactions in this segment.           takeover of Metlifecare.
                                 2020 saw a record level of combined buy-out investment
                                                                                                    • BGH Capital and Ontario Teachers Pension Plan’s
                                 and divestment activity, albeit entirely driven by investment.
                                                                                                      takeover of Abano Healthcare.

                                                                                                                          New Zealand Private Capital Monitor 2021 | 11
Case Studies
 Trans-Tasman TR Group welcomes
 new investors to support growth
 In 2020, Direct Capital, NZ Super Fund and iwi investment
 vehicle Te Pūia Tāpapa together acquired a 31 percent
 shareholding in TR Group alongside founders, Managing
 Director Andrew Carpenter and the Carpenter family.
 TR Group is New Zealand’s largest heavy vehicle rental and
 lease company. It was established in 1992 and today serves
 over 1,300 customers with a fleet of more than 6,500
 vehicles from 15 branches throughout NZ and Australia.
 The company employs over 150 dedicated staff members
 and is headquartered in Auckland.
 TR Group has a differentiated service offering from other
 market participants, giving customers the ability to outsource
 key areas of fleet management including: residual risk, driver
 training and safety, compliance, maintenance and fleet
 redundancy. The customer experience is focused on providing
 the best possible vehicles for the work required and ongoing
 support to optimise vehicle and fleet performance throughout
 their contracted lives.
 The new investors have come on-board to support TR Group’s
 growth – both in NZ and Australia. “We look forward to working
 with Andrew and his team and supporting TR Group’s growth.
 We are particularly excited about the opportunity to expand
 into Australia, which is from TR’s perspective an untapped
 market” said Direct Capital’s Hugh Cotterill.
 Direct Capital was established in 1994 and is New Zealand’s
 largest private equity firm, having raised $1.7 billion in capital
 for investment into private companies.
 Direct Capital has partnered with some of New Zealand’s
 best-known and most successful businesses, including Beca,
 AS Colour, Mondiale VGL, and the now-NZX-listed Ryman
 Healthcare, Scales Corporation and New Zealand King Salmon.
 The New Zealand Superannuation Fund invests money on
 behalf of the New Zealand Government to help pay for the
 increased cost of universal pension entitlements in the future.
 A long-term, growth-oriented investor, the Fund has around
 NZ$57 billion in assets, including $7 billion invested in
 New Zealand.
 The Te Pūia Tāpapa Investment Fund is made up of 26 Iwi
 and Māori entities. Its investors represent diversity of scale
 and geography comprising Iwi and Māori entities.

12 | New Zealand Private Capital Monitor 2021
Mint Innovation raises expansion capital                             First AML accelerates with Icehouse Ventures
Mint Innovation has developed a unique patented bio                  In September 2020, anti-money laundering tech startup
metallurgical approach to recover precious metals (gold,             First AML raised NZ$8 million in a Series A funding round
palladium and copper) from electronic waste and other                led by US-based Bedrock Capital, with support from Pushpay
feedstock. A $20 million Series B round in 2020 was raised           founder Chris Heaslip and Icehouse Ventures.
to build two ‘build to operate’ plants before roll out of a          First AML Co-founder Milan Cooper formed First AML in 2017
licencing model.                                                     with his two co-founders, Bion Behdin and Chris Caigou, who
Mint Innovation CEO, Will Barker had concern about trying            were working as corporate bankers when the first phase of
to raise $20 million in a Covid world but had little trouble         AML regulations was introduced for banks in 2013. At the
getting the money with support from existing investor Movac.         start of 2019, First AML took a $200k seed investment from
About 20% of the capital came from overseas investors                Icehouse Ventures. Later that year they raised $2.5 million
with most of the remainder from existing Kiwi investors.             in angel funding, predominantly from Chris Heaslip and Eliot
Mint was co-founded in 2016 by former LanzaTech staffers             Crowther. Mr Cooper credits the Icehouse Ventures team for
Will Barker and Matthew Rowe along with Ollie Crush                  inspiring the company’s co-founders to think big from the
(Chief Scientific Officer).                                          outset.
Mint Innovation was incubated at the deep tech hub Level             First AML’s regulatory technology platform streamlines
Two in Auckland’s Parnell that was also home in the early            AML anti-money laundering compliance for financial service
days to LanzaTech and Rocket Lab. Mint Innovation started            providers, law firms, real estate agencies and accountants.
with $1m in seed money from Ice Angels and WNT Ventures              The company’s end-to-end Customer Due Diligence platform
and then, in 2018, raised $5.2m in a Series A round to build         automates the identity verification of customers, giving
their current premises and demonstration scale plant in East         companies complete visibility and management oversight
Tamaki, Auckland.                                                    of the process, minimising money laundering risk.
Mint Innovation’s process breaks down e-waste, like computer         First AML plans to accelerate global market expansion and
circuit boards, and uses micro-organisms that suck up precious       product development.
metals like gold and palladium.                                      Milan Cooper said that: “Interest from customers in countries
Mint’s next step is building two commercial plants, in Australia     like Australia and the US is heating up as businesses look to
and the UK, in cities where the scale of e-waste collection          prepare for new regulatory requirements, and we are now well
allows low-cost processing of the waste. The company will also       placed to capture these opportunities and offer the world’s
expand its 20 staff to about 30 once the plants are built.           best AML compliance platform thanks to our new investment
                                                                     partners at Bedrock. This is a $184 billion global market —
Will Barker said that: “There’s an opportunity for us to deploy
                                                                     there’s massive opportunity out there.”
these plants in every city in the world essentially, but the first
step for us is deploying reasonably locally – we’re exploring        Icehouse Ventures funds represent more than $140m funds
how to get this into Australia and we’re also looking at the UK,     under management. Each fund has a distinct approach and
which are both really attractive environments for rolling out        set of investors, but they all share a common mission: back
our first commercial offerings.”                                     New Zealand’s bravest founders.
Barker thinks there will eventually be an opportunity to build
a commercial scale plant in New Zealand.

About Movac
Movac is a full lifecycle technology investor, from Seed to
Series B/C onwards. They are high support, high conviction
and bring Kiwi capital and global talent to grow businesses.
With 100+ years collective experience commercialising
and growing businesses, Movac also share the collective
networks and functional experience of their extensive
Operating Partner and Executive in Residence team.

                                                                                             New Zealand Private Capital Monitor 2021 | 13
Opinion —
                                                        ­
                                                NZ Private Capital Chair
                                                The year 2020 was a year of unprecedented disruption caused by the protracted
                                                impact of the global pandemic although some industries and sectors were more
                                                impacted than others. Many businesses supported by private capital funds were
                                                able to recover to new business levels and adjust practices. The economic recovery
                                                will take time but business outlook is optimistic. Investor appetite for private markets
                                                is healthy including the New Zealand early-stage funds.
                                                It was a busy year for Private Capital investment in New Zealand, with a record
                                                $2.4 billion of capital deployed into accelerating the growth of New Zealand
                                                companies and reflects a strong and healthy private capital market. Mid-market
                                                activity nearly doubled on the prior year to a record $736m invested. In 2020,
                                                investment in early stage and Venture Capital totalled $127m consistent with the
                                                long-term trend, however the volume of Venture Capital transactions doubled from
                                                46 to 92 investments.
                                                Over the last decade more than $8.5 billion has been invested in growing
                                                New Zealand companies. In that same time, over $4.6 billion has been returned
                                                to investors for reinvestment in new investment opportunities, or into the wider
                       Andrew Frankham          economy.
                   NZ Private Capital Chair     The mid-market continues to be a strong performer with over $2.8 billion invested
                                                in the last decade and $1.0 billion returned to investors. Capital currently invested
                                                continues to accelerate the ambitions of exciting companies in fund portfolios.
                                                Investment from disclosed transactions increased significantly (82%) from $399m in
                                                2019 to $726m, as average transaction size increased from $13.8m to $21.6m.
                                                Venture and early-stage investment activity was $127m across 92 transactions in
                                                2020 compared to $112m across 46 transaction in 2019. A feature of venture and
                                                early-stage activity is the growing number of new funds raising capital and investing
                                                in new technology companies.
                                                Over the decade to December 2020, $1.0 billion has been invested in 587 early-
                                                stage transactions. In 2019, the average transaction size was $2.4 million, but in
                                                2020 the average transaction size was $1.4m. The commercialisation of deep-tech
                                                and science innovation continues to attract investors leading to more funds with a
                                                specialist sector focus.
                                                The EY New Zealand Private Capital Monitor measures the level of professional
                                                investment activity in New Zealand’s private markets. Private markets are important
                                                in New Zealand as privately-owned businesses represent a greater portion of
                                                the total market than is the case in other comparable countries. The Monitor is
                                                important research for our industry and we are grateful to EY for its production.

14 | New Zealand Private Capital Monitor 2021
“
                                      Capital available
                                      There continues to be a significant amount of capital available from domestic and
         The 2021 Monitor             international funds providing alternatives for companies raising capital. We estimate
                                      that domestic fund managers have over $1.4 billion of capital looking for investment
 reports on a year that, in           opportunities. Most of this capital is with mid-market managers investing in medium-
                                      sized businesses. Whilst Covid lockdowns impacted some fund-raising processes,
 spite of global pandemic             other funds were raised relatively quickly as investors continued to seek access to
                                      private capital opportunities with proven Managers. An encouraging development
     disruption, recovered            has been the opening presence of KiwiSaver funds in recently raised funds.
   to achieve new records.            The Government Elevate Fund was established for a launch in early 2020 to support
                                      the early-stage Series A/B venture domestic private capital market. At the time of
The availability of private           this report, Elevate had announced commitments to four fund managers representing
                                      approximately 30% of the fund. Several new venture funds have launched fund-
    capital in New Zealand            raising adding to the prospect of further Series A/B capital available for early-stage
  plays an important part             companies.

  in growth ambitions for             Outlook
                                      The positive outlook of survey participants is optimistic compared to the prior
New Zealand businesses.               year survey.
                                      The post-Covid recovery growth offers new Investment opportunities in private
                Andrew Frankham       New Zealand companies and good prospects for experienced managers to accelerate
           NZ Private Capital Chair   growth and build capability. Institutional investors to continue to support mandates
                                      targeting private capital.

                                      Industry development
                                      We are actively engaged with Government as a voice for private capital. We were
                                      able to contribute private capital views to the government during the development
                                      of Covid related programmes for New Zealand businesses.
                                      Lack of access to internationally capable senior executives in technical roles is
                                      a current issue impacting businesses. We continue to share our concerns with
                                      Government.
                                      The view of the private market community is clear that growth equity transactions
                                      are never just about capital – there are numerous additional benefits alongside the
                                      money. Private capital investors offer a range of skills and disciplines to complement
                                      and support a company so that opportunities are maximised.
                                      An important ambition is to improve our capacity to connect business owners with
                                      the capital they need and to help businesses navigate and understand the world of
                                      private capital, and to dispel some of the negative myths.
                                      As an industry body, we continue to explore ways to promote excellent outcomes
                                      for all stakeholders. Our focus is on being more vocal about the combined strength
                                      of investors, fund managers and company owners in building strong and enduring
                                      New Zealand companies.
                                      Professional development best practice workshops for members include governance
                                      requirements (i.e., AML, CRS, FATCA) and increased focus on ESG and Climate Risk.
                                      I encourage you to support the Association’s efforts and wherever possible, to
                                      contribute to the conversation around accelerating growth and improving productivity
                                      through the continued development of New Zealand’s private capital markets.

                                                                                       New Zealand Private Capital Monitor 2021 | 15
Outlook

                                                                                                  “
 Industry outlook
 Each year we ask respondents about their outlook for New Zealand Private Capital.
 The outlook for the New Zealand private capital market is optimistic compared to
 2019 due to the recovery from COVID-19 both in New Zealand and across the              The outlook for the
 global economy.
 Fund managers highlighted key factors affecting portfolio companies as a result of
                                                                                           New Zealand
 the pandemic, including ongoing global disruption including supply chain issues,
 challenges of meeting growth plans in a period of global economic uncertainty,
                                                                                           private capital
 and availability of debt funding.
                                                                                        market is optimistic
 Plans for investee companies                                                               compared to
 Respondents were asked their plans in relation to new investee companies.
 In 2020 these plans included:
                                                                                          2019 due to the
 • Expanding into new markets                                                              recovery from
 • Increasing headcount
 • Increasing capital expenditure
                                                                                        COVID-19 both in
 • Launching new products                                                                New Zealand and
 • Market acquisitions
                                                                                         across the global
 Challenges & opportunities                                                              economy. Private
 Respondents identified the following factors which they consider will impact venture
 capital and private equity activity in New Zealand over the next 12 months.             capital funds are
 Venture capital respondents noted:
 • Challenges include: lack of software development talent, shortage of human
                                                                                           well-placed to
   capital, rising labour costs, valuation expectations of vendors and market
   conditions in 3-5years.
                                                                                          help accelerate
 • Opportunities include low interest rate environment and multiple choice of             the ambition of
   investment opportunities/exit options.

 Private equity respondents highlighted the following:
                                                                                        many New Zealand
 • Challenges include: strong competition with continued pricing pressure, debt              businesses.
   appetite from Australian banks, shortage of human capital, sustainability/climate
   change concerns, high level of dry power, ongoing effects of Covid-19, border               Brad Wheeler
   policy and supply chain constraints.                                                   Partner, EY New Zealand
 • Many new Venture funds emerging bringing challenges as well — competing for
   deals and attracting capital.
 • Opportunities include low interest rate environment investment opportunities
   accelerating shift to digital.

16 | New Zealand Private Capital Monitor 2021
Next 6 months
Respondents’ short-term outlook is optimistic, reflecting the recovery
from Covid-19 seen to date.

2020

2019

2018

2017

2016

2015

2014

2013

2012

2011

2010

       0%         20%         40%             60%       80%             100%

             Optimistic             Neutral               Pessimistic

Next 18 months
The outlook for the next 18 months is more positive with the majority
of respondents optimistic the economy will recover and return to
business as usual.

2020

2019

2018

2017

2016

2015

2014

2013

2012

2011

2010

       0%         20%         40%             60%       80%             100%

             Optimistic             Neutral               Pessimistic

                                                                               New Zealand Private Capital Monitor 2021 | 17
Outlook by sector
 For 2020, respondents were asked to identify which sectors
 they were most optimistic and most pessimistic about.

                       23%                              31%
                 Other                                        Health/Biosciences

                                      Sectors most
      8%                             optimistic about
 Energy

                                                                  38%
                                                                        IT/Software

 The Health/Biosciences sector and IT/software continue to generate
 the most optimism amongst fund managers, with Health/Bioscience
 companies expected to continue to benefit from Covid-19.
 At the other end of the spectrum, fund managers are most pessimistic
 about the energy and media/comms sectors.

18 | New Zealand Private Capital Monitor 2021
31%                       15%
  Other                           Food/Beverage

            Sectors most                          23%
          pessimistic about                             Media/Comms

23%                                8%
Energy                                 Manufacturing

                              New Zealand Private Capital Monitor 2021 | 19
Activity summary
                                                                                          FY10         FY11         FY12
                                                Investment

                                                Venture capital                              94.4            36.6     26.8
                                                Mid-market PE                               130.0           223.0     84.6
                                                Buy-out                                      70.0           294.5      0.0
                                                                                            294.4           554.0    111.4

                                                Investment (transactions of known values only)
                                                Venture capital                              67.0            70.0     50.0
                                                Mid-market PE                                14.0            12.0     12.0
                                                Buy-out                                          1.0          2.0      0.0
                                                                                             82.0            84.0     62.0
                                                Divestment
                                                Venture capital                                  1.8          0.0      0.0
                                                Mid-market PE                               108.2           116.3     76.7
                                                Buy-out                                          0.0        791.6      0.0
                                                                                            110.0           907.9     76.7
                                                Divestment (no. of transactions)
                                                Venture capital                                  2.0          0.0      0.0
                                                Mid-market PE                                    5.0          7.0      5.0
                                                Buy-out                                          0.0          3.0      0.0
                                                                                                 7.0         10.0      5.0
                                                Total activity (Investments and divestments) NZ$ millions
                                                Venture capital                              96.2            36.6     26.8
                                                Mid-market PE                               238.2           339.2    161.3
                                                Buy-out                                      70.0      1,086.1         0.0
                                                                                            404.4      1,461.9       188.1
                                                Average invest transaction size
                                                Venture capital                                  1.4          0.5      0.5
                                                Mid-market PE                                    9.3         18.6      7.0
                                                Buy-out                                      70.0           147.2      0.0
                                                Average for all                                  3.6          6.6      1.8

20 | New Zealand Private Capital Monitor 2021
FY13      FY14     FY15     FY16      FY17      FY18      FY19         FY20

  54.8      55.8     54.5     95.2     217.3     269.7     112.2         127.2
 191.5     243.5    292.1    100.8     333.7     245.0     398.8         735.8
 210.0       0.0      0.0   1,005.6    323.0     579.0     635.0       1,556.0
 456.2     299.3    346.6   1,201.6    876.0    1,093.6   1,145.9      2,419.0

  66.0      62.0     68.0     53.0      50.0      41.0      46.0              92
  15.0      19.0     18.0     11.0      17.0      19.0      29.0              34
    1.0      0.0      0.0       5.0      3.0        3.0       2.0              2
  82.0      81.0     86.0     69.0      70.0      63.0      77.0            128

    0.0      0.4      0.0       0.0     51.2        1.1       6.6            0.0
  20.2     148.3    147.8    134.9      62.4     100.8      91.9         111.9
 645.2     471.6      0.0    223.4       0.0     503.4     935.6               0
 665.4     620.3    147.8    358.3     113.6     605.3    1,034.2        111.9

    1.0      2.0      0.0       0.0      3.0        1.0       7.0              1
    3.0      5.0      4.0       5.0      4.0        4.0       4.0              4
    3.0      2.0      0.0       4.0      0.0        3.0       3.0              0
    7.0      9.0      4.0       9.0      7.0        8.0     14.0               5

  54.8      56.2     54.5     95.2     269.3     271.1     118.8         127.2
 211.7     391.7    439.9    235.7     396.1     345.7     490.7         847.7
 855.2     471.6      0.0   1,229.0    325.0    1,082.4   1,570.6      1,556.0
1,121.7    919.5    494.4   1,559.0    990.4   1,699.93   2,180.1      2,530.9

    0.8      0.9      0.8       1.8      4.4        6.6       2.4            1.4
  12.8      12.8     16.2       9.2     19.6      12.9      13.8           21.6
 210.0       0.0      0.0    201.1     108.3     193.0     317.5         778.0
    5.6      3.7      4.0     17.4      12.5      17.4      14.9           18.9

                                                               New Zealand Private Capital Monitor 2021 | 21
About the survey
                                                The survey
                                                The New Zealand Private Capital survey is based on responses received from venture
                                                capital and private equity participants in the New Zealand market, including firms
                                                from both New Zealand and Australia. The values reported represent the equity
                                                component of transactions only. We have also included in our analysis any publicly
                                                announced information, acknowledging S&P Capital IQ as a source of data, in
                                                addition to venture capital activity as reported in Start Up Investment magazine
                                                including data collected by NZ Growth Capital Partners We do note that there are
                                                a small number of industry participants that elect not to participate.

                                                Data integrity/privacy policy
                                                All data received through The New Zealand Private Capital survey process is
                                                the property of the NZ Private Capital and EY. Other than for use in the monitor
                                                document, all data is subject to the principles of EY’s Privacy Policy and will not
                                                be sold or released to any other parties.
                                                If you are aware of a colleague that did not receive a copy of the New Zealand
                                                Private Capital Monitor or if you would like to participate in future surveys, please
                                                contact either Brad Wheeler or Tom Goad at EY or Colin McKinnon at NZ Private
                                                Capital. Contact details are provided below.

                                                About EY Strategy and Transactions (SaT)
                                                How organisations manage their capital agenda today will define their competitive
                                                position tomorrow. We work with our clients to help them make better and more
                                                informed decisions about how they strategically manage capital and transactions in
                                                a changing world. Whether you’re preserving, optimising, raising or investing capital,
                                                EY’s Strategy and Transactions bring together a unique combination of skills, insight
                                                and experience to deliver tailored advice attuned to your needs —
                                                                                                                ­­ helping you drive
                                                competitive advantage and increased shareholder returns through improved decision
                                                making across all aspects of your capital agenda.

                                                For more information about the New Zealand Private Capital Monitor or to find out
                                                more about EY, please contact one of the specialists noted below:

                                                Brad Wheeler                   Andrew Taylor                  Tom Goad
                                                Partner                        Partner                        Partner
                                                EY New Zealand                 EY New Zealand                 EY New Zealand
                                                Mob: +64 21 228 5490           Mob: +64 27 289 8449           Mob: +64 27 489 9724
                                                brad.wheeler@nz.ey.com         andrew.taylor@nz.ey.com        tom.goad@nz.ey.com

22 | New Zealand Private Capital Monitor 2021
About the NZ Private Capital Association
NZ Private Capital is a not-for-profit industry body committed to developing the
venture capital and private equity industry in New Zealand. Its core objectives
include the promotion of the industry and the asset class on both a domestic and
international basis and working to create a world-class venture capital and private
equity environment.
Members include venture capital and private equity investors, financial organisations,
professional advisors, academic organisations and government or quasi-government
agencies.
For further information about the NZ Private Capital please contact:

Colin McKinnon                               Andrew Frankham
Executive Director                           Chair
NZ Private Capital                           NZ Private Capital
Mob: +64 27 640 6406                         andrew.frankham@directcapital.co.nz
info@nzprivatecapital.co.nz
www.nzprivatecapital.co.nz

                                                New Zealand Private Capital Monitor 2021 | 23
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