MEXICO CHEMICALS AND PETROCHEMICALS 2021 - Global ...

 
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MEXICO CHEMICALS AND PETROCHEMICALS 2021 - Global ...
MEXICO
CHEMICALS AND PETROCHEMICALS
                                2021

   Economy - Covid-19 - Chemicals - Petrochemicals - Agrochemicals
   Specialty Chemicals - Paints and Coatings - Distribution & Logistics
MEXICO CHEMICALS AND PETROCHEMICALS 2021 - Global ...
Dear Reader,

Global Business Reports (GBR) is delighted to present the 2021 edition of its guide to
Mexico’s chemical and petrochemical industries. The report pays attention to the main
players that make up the full chemical value chain, including associations, producers,
distributors, logistics providers and service companies. We also cover the different sub-
segments of the chemical industry, including specialty chemicals and agrochemicals.

Economic turmoil in Mexico mirrored the Covid health tragedy in 2020, as GDP in
Latin America’s second-biggest economy fell by 8.5%, its sharpest annual contraction
since the Great Depression in 1932. However, certain segments of Mexico’s economy
offer rays of hope, including its chemical industry, deemed essential by the government
because it supplies raw materials to over 30 different sectors.

To fully take advantage of Mexico’s vast domestic potential for growth and position
as a global manufacturing hub for the export market, the country must first iron out
structural issues that have held it back. The AMLO government’s policies, embodied
by the issues surrounding Pemex, have resulted in a lack of feedstock for the country’s
chemical industry.

Despite the challenges, chemical supply to the pharmaceutical industry, sanitization
products and raw materials for healthcare, agricultural products and packaging for the
food industry have all remained strong throughout the crisis, achieving above or close
to double-digit growth in 2020. These industries, and the expected rebound on the
infrastructure market, will play a fundamental role in Mexico’s economic growth in
2021, estimated by the World Bank to be in region of 3.7%.

The following pages are the culmination of over 50 interviews conducted with key
decision makers, to provide a holistic view of the companies and themes shaping the
industry today. The result is the production and distribution of ‘Mexico Chemicals and
Petrochemicals 2021’. We would like to thank all our interviewees that have taken the
time to provide their valuable insights. To all our readers, we encourage your feedback,
and welcome interest in being interviewed for future reports.

                                   Alfonso Tejerina
                              General Manager and Director
                                         GBR
MEXICO CHEMICALS AND PETROCHEMICALS 2021 - Global ...
CONTENTS / MEXICO CHEMICALS AND PETROCHEMICALS 2021                                                            Introduction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  to Mexico
                                                                                                                                              N
                                                                                                                                                                                   Introduction to Mexico                                                                                         The impact of Covid-19, how
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Mexico’s chemical industry can
                                                                                                                                                                                    8. Introduction to Mexico                                                                                     boost the economy, and the
                                                                                                                                                                                   11. Interview with the National Association of the Chemical Industry (ANIQ)                                    importance of sustainability
                                                                                                                                                                                   12. Sustainability
                                                                                                                                                                                   13. Interview with Evonik Industries
                                                                                                                                                                                   14. Interview with Honeywell Performance Materials and Technologies
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  8, 9, 10, 12
                                                                                                                                                                                   15. Interviews with Linde and with Industria Química del Istmo (IQISA)
                                                              UNITED STATES
                                                                                                                                                                                   Petrochemicals

                                                                                                                                                                                   18. Petrochemicals
Mexicali
                                                                                                                                                                                   20. Interview with Unigel
                                                                                                                                                                                   21. Interviews with Braskem Idesa and with Alveg (Grupo Idesa)
                                                                                                                                                                                   22. Interview with Grupo Petroquímico Beta (GPB)

                                                                                                                                                                                   Agrochemicals

                       Hermosillo                                                                                                                                                  26. Agrochemicals
                                                                                                                                                                                   28. Interview with UMFFAAC
                                          Chihuahua
                                                                                                                                                                                   29. Interview with PROCCYT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Agrochemicals
           Gu

                                                                                                                                                                                   31. Interview with Agricultura Nacional (Grupo Dragon)
           lf o

                                                                                                                                                                                   32. Interview with AMVAC
            f

                                                                                                                                                                                   33. Interview with FMC
                 Ca

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  A booming industry
                                                                                                                                                                                   35. Interviews with Acadian Plant Health and with Agri Star
                   lifo

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  offers opportunity both
                      rni

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  domestically and in the
                        a

                                                                                              Monterrey                                                                            Specialty Chemicals                                                                                            export market. We speak with
                                                                              Saltillo
                                     Culiacan                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     the main players in Mexico.
                                                                                                                                                                                   38. Specialty Chemicals
                                                  Durango
                     La Paz                                                                             Ciudad                                                                     40. Interview with Charlotte Chemical
                                                                                                        Victoria
                                                                                                                                          Gulf
                                                                                                                                                                                   41. Interview with Croda                                                                                       26, 27, 30, 34
                                                                Zacatecas                                                                                                          42. Interview with Grupo INFRA
                                                                                          San Luis                                         of
                                                                                          Potosi                                                                                   44. Interview with Órgano Síntesis
                                                                Aguascalientes                                                           Mexico
                                                                                                                                                                                   45. Interviews with Key Química and with Lanxess
                                                                                                                                                               Merida
                                                      Tepic                         Guanajuato                                                                                     46. Interviews with Castrol and with Lubrizol
                                                                                          Queretaro                                                                                47. Interviews with EUCLID Chemical and with SNF Floerger
                                                        Guadalajara                        Pachuca                                                Campeche
                                                                                           Mexico City                Jalapa                                                       Paints and Coatings
                                                              Colima        Morelia                                                                           Chetumal
                                                                                          Toluca              Tlaxcala
                                                                                        Cuernavaca       Puebla                                                                    50. Paints and Coatings
                                                                                                                                         Villahermosa                              52. Interview with ANAFAPYT
                                                                                                                                                                                   53. Interview with Reacciones Químicas
                                                                                  Chilpancingo                                                                      BELIZE
                                                                                                                                                                                   54. Interview with Kemikals
                                                                                                               Oaxaca
                                                                                                                                                                                   55. Interview with WYN
                                                                                                                                            Tuxtla
                                                                                                                                            Gutierrez
                                                                                                                                                        GUATEMALA
                                                                                                                                                                        HONDURAS
                                                                                                                                                                                   Distribution                                                                                                   Specialty
                                                                                                                                                                                   58. Distribution
                                                                                                                                                                                   60. Interview with Pochteca
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Chemicals
                                                                                                                                                             EL SALVADOR           61. Interview with Química Delta
            Mexico                                                                                                                                                                 62. Interview with Nexeo Plastics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Adding value to specialized and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  complex industrial sectors. We
                                                                                                                                                                                   63. Interviews with DVA and with PromaPlast                                                                    analyse the performance of
                International Boundary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  different market segments.
                    State Boundary
                                                                                                                               Pacific                                             Logistics, Services and Technology                                           MEXICO CHEMICALS AND
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 PETROCHEMICALS 2021
                  National Capital
                                                                                                                               Ocean                                                                                                                                 Industry Explorations
                   State Capital                                                                                                                                                   66. Logistics
                                                                                                                                                                                   68. Interview with Leschaco
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Global Business Reports

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     This research has been conducted by
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  38, 39, 43
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Ben Cherrington, Mariolga Guyon,
                                                                                                                                                                                   69. Interview with Cryoinfra                                           Maria Filippova and Jason Spizer
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Edited by Mungo Smith
                                                                                                                                                                                   70. Interview with Marie Tecnimont                                Graphic design by Gonzalo Da Cunha
                                                                                                                                                                                   71. Interviews with Wittmann Battenfeld and with Haitian
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    A Global Business Reports Publication
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        For updated industry news from our
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   on-the-ground teams around the world,
                                                                                                                                                                                   74. Concluding Thoughts                                       please visit our website at gbreports.com,
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MEXICO CHEMICALS AND PETROCHEMICALS 2021 - Global ...
INTRODUCTION
     TO
   MEXICO
      “The chemical industry was named as essential by the
    government, as it supplies raw materials for more than 30
    sectors. Chemical supply to the pharmaceutical industry,
 sanitization products and raw materials for healthcare, as well
  as agricultural products and packaging for the food industry,
   have all remained strong. In fact, each of these sub-sectors
     achieved close to or above double-digit growth in 2020.”

                      - Miguel Benedetto,
                        Director General,
                              ANIQ
        (NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF THE CHEMICAL INDUSTRY)

    GBR • Industry Explorations • MEXICO CHEMICALS AND PETROCHEMICALS 2021

                        Photo by Emilian Danaila on Pixabay
MEXICO CHEMICALS AND PETROCHEMICALS 2021 - Global ...
EDITORIAL                                                                                                              Global Business Reports    Industry Explorations                                                                                            EDITORIAL

    Introduction                                 Bank to be in region of 3.7%. “Chemical
                                                 supply to the pharmaceutical industry,
                                                 sanitization products and raw materials
                                                                                               tively impacted the competitiveness of
                                                                                               Mexico’s chemical industry and many
                                                                                               downstream industrial segments. The
                                                                                                                                                      rector of Evonik Industries’ Mexican
                                                                                                                                                      division, citing that an open business
                                                                                                                                                      mindset and more than 50 free trade
                                                                                                                                                                                                 healthcare sales to the government
                                                                                                                                                                                                 decreasing in 2020, from a long-term
                                                                                                                                                                                                 perspective, Mexico offers opportunity              Because of the size of the
    to Mexico                                    for healthcare, and agricultural products
                                                 and packaging for the food industry
                                                                                               country’s ability to address the issue
                                                                                               will be key to its progress in the years
                                                                                                                                                      agreements gives the country access to
                                                                                                                                                      over 60% to 70% of global GDP.
                                                                                                                                                                                                 for growth for multinationals, due to the
                                                                                                                                                                                                 size of the country and its population,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  country and its population,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         as well as its strategic
                                                 have all remained strong. In fact, each       ahead.                                                 The automotive industry was the front-     as well as its strategic position between
                                                 of these sub-sectors have achieved                                                                   runner in this respect, but in recent      the US and Latin America”.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       position between the US
                                                 close to or above double-digit growth                                                                years, other sectors have followed the     Abraham Klip Moshinsky, director gen-               and Latin America, Mexico
                                                 in 2020,” revealed Miguel Benedetto,          A Global Manufacturing Hub                             same strategy of establishing global       eral of Plastiglas, the Mexican subsidiary          is an important market to
                                                 director general of ANIQ (Asociación                                                                 manufacturing facilities in Mexico due     of Unigel, cited the company’s export              be in. There is uncertainty
                                                 Nacional de la Industria Quimica).            “So far from God, so close to the USA.”                to its logistics network throughout the    business of acrylic sheets as being one
    MEXICO’S CHEMICAL INDUSTRY
                                                 In the first quarter of 2021, the rebound     The famous quote attributed to former                  Americas, proximity to North America,      of the key drivers which contributed to
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    right now with the current
    CAN HELP ITS ECONOMY REBOUND                 of sectors that suffered in 2020, such        Mexican president, Porfirio Diaz is a rue-             cheap labor and running costs, and a       a record breaking year in terms of vol-            administration, but from a
    IN 2021, BUT STRUCTURAL ISSUES               as construction, infrastructure and the       ful reflection on proximity to a powerful,             favorable regulatory framework for for-    ume sold. In Q4 2020, Unigel finished             long-term perspective, the
                                                 auto industry, in addition to the success     expansionist neighbor. However, this                   eign trade.                                building a new US$8 million plant in           country offers opportunity for
    NEED TO BE ADDRESSED
                                                 of vaccine rollouts in countries such as      proximity also has its benefits. Indeed,               An example of Mexico’s growing pres-       Mexico to produce extruded sheets to
                                                 the UK and Israel, signify light at the       AMLO offered a new spin on the Diaz                    ence as an international manufacturer      complement Plastiglas’ production of
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     growth for multinationals.
                                                 end of the tunnel and a roadmap for           quote: “Lucky Mexico, so close to God                  is Apotex, a private pharmaceutical        cell cast acrylic sheets and production
                                                 reopening economies throughout the            and not too far from the United States.”               company with products present in 115       started in December. “As the market                          - Américo García,
                                                 year.                                         Speaking at the Mexico-US summit on                    countries. Apotex has three manufac-       for this is small in Mexico, it is a product
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Managing Director -
                                                 Mexico’s growing role as an internation-      March 1st, 2021, in his first official meet-           turing sites in Mexico, two for APIs in    we are looking to export. The demand
    Economic turmoil in Mexico mirrored          al manufacturing hub, its strategic posi-     ing with new US president Biden, the                   Toluca and Cuernavaca, and one for         for acrylics for schools, offices and the                              Latam,
    personal tragedy in 2020, as GDP in          tion as the gateway between North and         Mexican president was keen to “reaf-                   finesse dosages in Mexico City. Améri-     health sector in the US in increasing,                                 Apotex
    Latin America’s second-biggest econo-        Latin America, and its large domestic         firm an enduring partnership” with his                 co García, managing director of Apo-       and we believe this is a growth area in
    my fell by 8.5% in seasonally adjusted       market with room for middle-class ex-         country’s biggest trading partner.                     tex’s Latam operations, said: “Despite     the coming years,” said Moshinsky. ■
    terms, according to the estimate issued      pansion, offer its chemical industry am-      The USCMA (United States–Mexico–
    by national statistics agency INEGI. This    ple opportunity for significant growth.       Canada Agreement), often referred to
    was the sharpest annual contraction in       However, to fulfil its potential, the coun-   as the “New NAFTA”, came into effect
    Mexico since the Great Depression in         try will have to address a number of          on July 2nd, 2020, and adds continu-
    1932, and compounded the misery for a        structural issues that go beyond Covid.       ity to a trade deal that has transformed
    country mourning over 210,000 official       Benedetto suggested that Mexico’s             Mexico into an international hub for
    Covid-19 deaths by April 2021.               chemical industry could achieve pre-          manufacturing and exportation. Al-
    In reality, Mexico’s Covid body count        pandemic levels of production by the          though the country’s domestic market
    is even more sobering. A revised re-         end of 2021, but 2019 was also a chal-        has suffered in recent years, its chemical
    port issued by Mexico's health ministry      lenging year. Low petrochemical prices        exports have risen incrementally. “The
    showed that, by the end of the sixth         have put pressure on margins, and a           implementation of the USMCA certainly
    week of 2021, there had been 294,287         lack of feedstock, a persistent problem       helps us from an export point of view,”
    deaths "associated with Covid-19" -          in Mexico, has forced some producers,         reflected Miguel Benedetto, who men-
    up from the 182,301 confirmed figure         including Braskem Idesa, to rely on im-       tioned that during discussions to create
    given previously. This equates to a rate     ports to maintain their projected levels      the agreement there were three main
    of excess deaths during the pandemic         of output. Protectionist policies imple-      factors ANIQ focused on, which have all
    well above the only three countries with     mented by the Lopez Obrador (oth-             been implemented.
    more recorded fatalities – the US, India     erwise known as AMLO) government              Firstly, there are now more ways to fulfil
    and Brazil, all of which have far larger     have contributed to sluggish economic         the requirements of rules of origin; sec-
    populations than Mexico. Furthermore,        growth and a lack of foreign investment.      ondly, there is a level playing field for
    the financial burden lockdown restric-       The issues surrounding NOC Petroleos          legislation; and finally, an investment
    tions have placed on a 58% informal          Mexicanos (Pemex) are emblematic of           chapter has been incorporated into the
    workforce (per INEGI estimate) has cur-      the challenges facing Mexico and its          agreement to recognize private sector
    tailed consumer spending.                    chemical sector, with the industry un-        investment by American and Canadian
    Despite the somber backdrop, certain         able to go beyond a 70% utilization rate      companies in Mexico – “A point that
    segments of Mexico’s economy offer           due to the limitations of its heavily in-     was excluded in the 1994 NAFTA be-
    rays of hope for a country in dire need      debted state oil company. A shortage          cause the energy sector was restricted
    of a rebound. Its chemical industry,         of natural gas, methane and ethane            to Pemex (this was opened up in 2013,
    deemed essential by the government           resulted in Mexico importing US$32            and has been included in the USMCA),”
    because it supplies raw materials to         billion in petrochemicals to feed the         added Benedetto.
    over 30 different sectors, will play a       chemical industry value chain in 2019, as     “Mexico is becoming more of a pow-
    fundamental role in Mexico’s economic        well as an additional 7 billion cubic feet    erhouse for global exports platforms,”
    growth in 2021, estimated by the World       per day of natural gas. This has nega-        stated Martín Toscano, managing di-

8                                               MEXICO CHEMICALS AND PETROCHEMICALS 2021                                      Industry Explorations   Global Business Reports                   MEXICO CHEMICALS AND PETROCHEMICALS 2021                                            9
MEXICO CHEMICALS AND PETROCHEMICALS 2021 - Global ...
FA C T S H E E T                                                                                                                                        Global Business Reports    Industry Explorations                                                                                            INTERVIEW

     Installed Chemical Industry Capacity in Mexico                                                                                                                                                                           To what extent has the situation for         Who do you think the implementation
     Source: ANIQ                                                                                                                                                                                                             Mexico’s chemical industry improved          of the USMCA will boost Mexican ex-
     %
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              in the second half of 2020, and which        ports to the US and Canada?
     85
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              sub-sectors have performed well?             The implementation of the USMCA, or
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              The chemical industry was named as es-       T-MEC (Tratado entre México, Estados
     80
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              sential by the government as it supplies     Unidos y Canadá), certainly helps us
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              raw materials for more than 30 sectors.      from an export point of view. During dis-
     75                                                                                                                                                                                                                       As many of these sectors reopened in         cussions to create the T-MEC, there were
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Q3 this year, the second half of 2020 has    three main factors we were working on,
     70                                                                                                                                                                                                                       improved. Furthermore, exports from the      which I am glad to say have all been im-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              chemical industry directly and indirectly    plemented. Firstly, rules of origin – there
     65                                                                                                                                                                                                                       to the US rebounded. The pandemic re-        are now more ways to fulfil the require-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              duced sales from January to August by        ments. Secondly, a level playing field
     60                                                                                                                                                                                                                       9.5%, so it was had a significant impact.    for legislation. Finally, to incorporate an
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              However, the sector’s recovery in Q3,        investment chapter in the agreement to
     55

           12-2015         06-2016        12-2016        06-2017          12-2017          06-2018           12-2018      06-2019        12-2019      06-2020             12-2020
                                                                                                                                                                                        Miguel                                combined with an improved economic
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              outlook, has restored optimism.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Chemical supply to the pharmaceutical
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           recognise private sector investment by
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           American and Canadian companies in
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Mexico – a point that was excluded in

     National Consumer Price Index (INPC) of the Chemical Industry (% variation)
     Sources: ANIQ/INEGI
                                                                                                                                                                                        Benedetto                             industry, sanitization products and raw
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              materials for healthcare, and agricultural
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           the 1994 NAFTA because the energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           sector was restricted to Pemex (this was
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              products and packaging for the food in-      opened up in 2013, and has been includ-
     % Monthly change                                            INPC IQ (montly change)             INPC IQ (yealy change)                                        % Yearly change                                            dustry have all remained strong. In fact,    ed in the T-MEC).
     2.000                                                                                                                                                                         12
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              each of these sub-sectors have achieved
     1.375                                                                                                                                                                         10                                         close to or above double-digit growth in     ANIQ has set targets for recycling in
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              2020. Construction, infrastructure and       2020, 2030 and 2040. What steps are
     0.750                                                                                                                                                                         8    Director General                      the auto industry have struggled in 2020     you taking to achieve these?
     0.125                                                                                                                                                                         6
                                                                                                                                                                                        ANIQ                                  and were the sectors most impacted by        The 2020 objective is that producers,
                                                                                                                                                                                        (NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF THE          the lockdown. However, they have re-         transformers, distributors and transpor-
     -0,500                                                                                                                                                                        4                                          bounded in Q3, and we expect this to         tation companies should waste zero pel-
                                                                                                                                                                                        CHEMICAL INDUSTRY)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              continue in 2021.                            lets. In December, we will be conducting
     -1.125                                                                                                                                                                        2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           the first survey where every company can
     -1.750                                                                                                                                                                        0                                          Considering the shortage of feedstock        let us know the actions they have taken
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              for Mexico’s chemicals industry, where       and the results they have achieved. By
     -2.375                                                                                                                                                                        -2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              is raw material sourced from, and how        February 2021, all the companies that
     -3.000                                                                                                                                                                        -4                                         is ANIQ working with industry and            are manufacturing or producing resins
               07-2017          01-2018               07-2018              01-2019               07-2019               01-2020             07-2020             01-2021                                                        government to address this?                  will have to establish the percentage of
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              In energy and national gas, 90% of Mex-      recycling they will incorporate each year.
     GDP Evolution in US Dollar Value                                                         Chemical Industry Investment                                                                                                    ico’s imports come from the US. In 2020,     Looking further ahead, by 2030 the in-
     Source: IMF                                                                              Source: ANIQ                                                                                                                    the Valley Crossing Submarine pipeline       dustry’s packaging must be 80% recy-
     Billion US$                                                                              Billion US$                                                                                                                     from Houston to Mexico was completed,        cled, and by 2040, 100% of all plastics
     1,450                                                                                    6.5                                                                                                                             which is providing a lot of energy. With     and packaging should be recycled.
     1,400                                                                                    6.0                                                                                                ANIQ is working between      regard to raw materials and petrochemi-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              cal products, 60-70% come from US. Eu-       Where would you like to see the in-
     1,350                                                                                    5.5                                                                                             industry and government to      rope and Asia supply from 10-12% each,       dustry by the end of 2021?
                                                                                 1,274
     1,300                                                                                    5.0                                                                                         develop joint projects together     with the rest coming from Latin America.     We would like to have all the energy and
     1,250                                                                                    4.5                                                                                          in the energy sector to ensure     Latam represents 50% of our exports,         raw materials we require as an industry.
                1,180                                                                                                                                                                                                         with Brazil, Colombia and Argentina be-      We also need to define which companies
     1,200                                                                                    4.0
                                                                                                                                                                                                 a more reliable source of
     1,150                                                                                    3.5
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              ing the key markets in this region.          are interested in investing in the Pemex
                                                                                                                                                                                          feedstock coming from Pemex.        ANIQ is working between industry and         infrastructure in order to increase the
     1,100                                                                                    3.0
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              government to develop joint projects in      raw materials Mexico’s chemical industry
     1,050                                                                                    2.5
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              the energy sector to ensure a more re-       needs. In 2021, the pandemic will still
     1,000                                                                                    2.0                                                                                                                             liable source of feedstock coming from       have an impact, but we are forecasting a
                                                                                                      1.4                                                                                                                     Pemex. We would like industry to be          recovery of 2% to 5%. By 2022, we want
         950                                                                                  1.5
                                                                                                                                                                             1.0                                              able to invest in Pemex facilities, either   to achieve pre-pandemic levels. Finally,
         900                                                                                  1.0
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              to make inputs and create infrastructure,    we intend to show that the environmen-
         850                                                                                  0.5
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              or to invest into Pemex assets that have     tal commitments we have made for 2020
         800                                                                                  0.0                                                                                                                             been left idle due to a lack of govern-      were achieved, and the legislation need-
                 2011    2012   2013   2014    2015     2016      2017    2018      2019             2011      2012    2013      2014   2015   2016   2017       2018       2019                                              ment resources.                              ed to conform with T-MEC is on its way. ■

10                                                              MEXICO CHEMICAL AND PETROCHEMICALS S 2021                                                       Industry Explorations   Global Business Reports              MEXICO CHEMICALS AND PETROCHEMICALS 2021                                                    11
MEXICO CHEMICALS AND PETROCHEMICALS 2021 - Global ...
EDITORIAL                                                                                                            Global Business Reports    Industry Explorations                                                                                                       INTERVIEW

     Sustainability                               animal fat or cooking oil and transform
                                                  it into 100% ‘green diesel’ or ‘green jet
                                                  fuel’. He elaborated: “This is a drop-in
                                                                                               Sustainable initiatives are not only the
                                                                                               realm of multinational corporations. 10
                                                                                               years ago, Mexican entrepreneur Ana
                                                                                                                                                     Martín
                                                  type of product, meaning you can sub-
                                                  stitute the fossil fuel diesel for 100%
                                                                                               Laborde, created BioSolutions Mexico,
                                                                                               which had started as a school project
                                                                                                                                                     Toscano
                                                  green diesel, and the engine will work       while she was studying for a masters
                                                  exactly the same.”                           in innovation at Monterrey Tech Uni-
                                                  Another key focus area for Honeywell         versity. At the time, most biomaterials
     ‘THE GREEN RESET’ IS                         PMT is circularity, and the company          were made out of food, such as pota-
                                                                                                                                                     Managing Director
     ACCELERATING SUSTAINABLE                     has developed a process to convert           toes or corn, to extract cellulose and
                                                  wasted plastics into a polymer oil that      starches, but Laborde wanted to cre-                  EVONIK INDUSTRIES (MEXICO)
     INITIATIVES
                                                  can be used in the petrochemical in-         ate something similar without using a
                                                  dustry. Furthermore, Honeywell’s Sol-        food source, which led BioSolutions to
                                                  stice product line of reduced and low        the agave fibers found in tequila. After
                                                  global-warming-products (GWP) based          developing a technology which allowed
                                                  on HFO technology has resulted in the        the company to create bio-based com-                  How has Evonik performed in Mexico            the innovation of our customers along           health risks and then resolving logistics
                                                  reduction of more than 210 million met-      posites that are composed of a resin                  in 2020, and to what extent has the           the value chain. This involves engag-           bottlenecks to make sure products were
                                                  ric tons of greenhouse gases to date,        with a cellulose in order to create a                 pandemic impacted the company’s op-           ing with different stakeholders to get a        supplied to customers.
     There was a school of thought that           equal to eliminating emissions from          material, BioSolutions’ received its first            erations?                                     broader view of how solutions can be
     considered, in the wake of the financial     more than 44 million cars, detailed Fer-     patent in 2015, and in 2018 received a                In 2020 Evonik will actually achieve          developed and brought to the market             What do you think are the biggest
     destruction brought on by Covid-19,          nandes.                                      contract with Heineken to make bio-                   higher sales in Mexico than in 2019, for      quickly. Evonik also engages with ven-          challenges facing Mexico’s chemical
     sustainable initiatives would take a back    Sergio Paredes, CEO of Resirene,             based plastic cups used at music fes-                 both, turnover and volume. A diverse          ture capital organizations in investments       industry?
     seat as governments look to reignite         spoke of how the pandemic has high-          tivals and sports arenas. During the                  and resilient product portfolio of spe-       into start-ups and SMEs who are doing           One of the biggest challenges we have
     broken economies through cheap fos-          lighted the importance of plastics for       pandemic, BioSolutions donated some                   cialty chemicals is the main reason be-       earlier stage work with new technologies        is the lack of access to competitive raw
     sil fuel energy. In fact, the opposite       its sanitary benefits, but acknowledged      of its PolyAgave injection materials for              hind this performance. Evonik Industries      that can benefit our right to play in differ-   materials coming from the downstream
     has happened, as what is being called        the industry faces challenges from a         the production of face visors. “In the                is well represented in Mexico through         ent industries in the future.                   of the petrochemical industry. Also, a
     ‘the great reset’ has seen government        waste disposal standpoint. To counter        last two years, we have seen an interest              all its business lines, which allows us to                                                    lack of infrastructure for transportation
     policy shaped by environmental con-          this, Resirene has launched Biorene, a       from a lot of companies to learn about                reach sectors which are heavily involved      The food industry has gone from                 and energy holds us back. I think that
     cerns. “Biden’s economic agenda is           product line of biodegradable packag-        biomaterials. The market now seems                    in local manufacturing for regional and       strength to strength regardless of              Mexico enjoys a very good position with
     his climate agenda; his climate agenda       ing that allows clients to benefit from a    ready for this type of technology,” con-              global markets.                               macro conditions. What involvement              young talent in our social pyramid to de-
     is his economic agenda,” commented           component of thermoplastic starch with       cluded Laborde. ■                                                                                   does Evonik have in this segment?               velop business domestically, but what is
     Sam Ricketts, co-founder of the climate      polystyrene or propylene. “This helps                                                              Why do you think Mexico is a strate-          Mexico has become a net exporter of             missing is a clear agenda with the pub-
     policy group Evergreen.                      balance environmental impact, and can                                                              gic country for world manufacturers in        animal protein, especially for beef and         lic sector in order to get the necessary
     In Mexico’s chemical industry, ANIQ          substitute polystyrene in some pro-                                                                many industries?                              pork, to markets including the US and           support that incentivizes further invest-
     has set ambitious targets for recycling      cesses. Consumer habits have evolved                                                               First of all, Mexico’s open business mind-    Asia. In the agricultural business we have      ments in the country. Today the chemical
     in 2020, 2030 and 2040. The 2020             and the market is looking for recycled                                                             set, with over 50 free trade agreements,      seen 6-7% growth per year in the fruit          industry is running at a lower rate than
     objective was that producers, trans-         products. We began development of                                                                  gives the country access to over 60% to       and vegetables segment. An increase in          the installed capacity, so the potential to
     formers, distributors and transporta-        technology at pilot stages to increase           We have clients that have                         70% of global GDP. Investment has con-        demand for organic products from re-            grow is there.
     tion companies should waste zero pel-        the use of recycled material, and 30% is                                                           tinued to flow into various segments in       tailers in the region has been key to this
                                                                                               mentioned that if they do not                         Mexico, with the automotive industry          growth for Mexican famers. Addition-            Will Evonik be looking to grow organi-
     lets, outlined ANIQ’s director general,      our target,” explained Paredes.
     Miguel Benedetto, who added that the         For multinational corporation, Linde,         use environmentally-friendly                         being a frontrunner, but in recent years      ally, the recent renewal of the free trade      cally or through acquisitions in Mexico
     association is also working with the gov-    which merged with Praxair in 2018, envi-       products they are at risk of                        other sectors have followed the same          agreement between Mexico and Europe             in the coming years?
     ernment to incorporate the manage-           ronmental commitments extend across             being taken off the shelf at                       strategy of establishing global manufac-      has increased our participation in food         As part of Evonik’s North American op-
     ment plans companies are making to           jurisdictions and go beyond what is                                                                turing facilities here. Mexico’s proximity    markets.                                        erations that include the US and Canada,
     achieve their recycling goals. “Looking
                                                                                               Walmart. New generations are                          to the US and logistics network through                                                       Mexico benefits from M&A activity made
                                                  required by regulatory frameworks, ac-
     further ahead, by 2030 the industry’s        cording to Salvador Urbina, VP business        willing to pay a bit more for                       the Americas, labor and running costs,        Do you think sustainable initiatives            by the group in this region. Typically, we
     packaging must be 80% recycled, and          development and marketing for Linde’s                sustainable products.                         and a favorable regulatory framework          will be incentivized under the ‘green           feel the benefit from acquisitions made
     by 2040, 100% of all plastics and pack-      Latam North division. “One such target                                                             for foreign trade make the country an         reset’, or will challenging economic            in the US, and this has been the case in
     aging should be recycled.”                   is producing nitrogen through clean                                                                attractive base for multinationals and for    conditions mean the cheapest prod-              the last five years. Right now we are in
     José Magalhães Fernandes, vice presi-        methods from clean energy sources
                                                                                                                   - Ana Laborde,                    the further expansion of Mexican com-         ucts will be favored?                           the integration process to incorporate
     dent for the Latin America region at         such as wind and solar instead of fossil                         CEO & Founder,                    panies.                                       Overall, the strong sustainability agen-        these new businesses. On top of this,
     Honeywell Performance Materials &            fuels. This green nitrogen is important                     BioSolutions Mexico                                                                  da of the private sector is aligned with        there are increasing local and regional
     Technologies (PMT), affirmed that sus-       for mobility and for the production of                                                             Can you explain how Evonik is accel-          governments around the world. This will         accounts in Mexico within Evonik’s busi-
     tainability is the step change in the        other gases such as methanol,” he said,                                                            erating the ‘time to market’ aspect of        continue to drive the way we do busi-           ness lines which are contributing to or-
     strategy of the company’s PMT division.      adding that the company has invested                                                               innovation?                                   ness. Covid-19 was a good reminder              ganic growth, which mirrors the com-
     He gave the example of Honeywell             heavily in infrastructure for the cons-                                                            We believe not only in the innovation         that this is the right path. In 2020, most      pany’s global strategy to grow through
     UOP’s Ecofining technology, which is         truction of solid oxide electrolyzer cells                                                         fields that Evonik develops globally, but     governments and companies have been             a diversified portfolio of specialty chemi-
     developed to hydrotreat vegetable oil,       and filling stations.                                                                              also in the increasing trend of following     focused on fire-fighting to mitigate            cals. ■

12                                               MEXICO CHEMICALS AND PETROCHEMICALS 2021                                    Industry Explorations   Global Business Reports                      MEXICO CHEMICALS AND PETROCHEMICALS 2021                                                       13
MEXICO CHEMICALS AND PETROCHEMICALS 2021 - Global ...
INTERVIEW                                                                                                                  Global Business Reports    Industry Explorations                                                                                            INTERVIEW

     José                                                                                                                                                  Salvador                             What are the main product lines Linde works with in Mexico, and which have been
                                                                                                                                                                                                performing well in the last two years?
                                                                                                                                                                                                Linde’s market segmentation is broad: not one line represents more than 15% of the

     Magalhães Fernandes                                                                                                                                   Urbina                               company’s total. The resilient sectors have been health, food and beverages, and the
                                                                                                                                                                                                environment – the denominated “special gases” are very significant for this last sec-
                                                                                                                                                                                                tor. Linde owns the biggest lab in Latin America for special gases and has a myriad of
                                                                                                                                                                                                mixes from which to produce components. For example, we have verification centers
                                                                                                                                                                                                for the automobile industry where we use products to test sustainability parameters
                                                                                                                                                                                                and the car gas emissions. Additionally, we supply the majority of steel companies
     Vice-President– Latin America Region                                                                                                                  VP Business Development &
                                                                                                                                                                                                in the country as well as manufacturers in the automobile, aerospace and electronics
     HONEYWELL PERFORMANCE MATERIALS & TECHNOLOGIES                                                                                                        Marketing – Latam North              industries. Linde also has important contracts with the energy sector – both private
                                                                                                                                                           LINDE                                and public. Finally, we supply hospitals and healthcare centers with gases that are
                                                                                                                                                                                                important for therapeutics such as oxygen, hydrogen and nitrogen – Linde is the only
                                                                                                                                                                                                producer of nitrous oxide in Mexico.

                                                                                                                                                                                                How do Linde’s products contribute to a sustainable economy?
     How significant is Honeywell’s pres-            address these challenges by creating            petrochemical industry. Biodegradable                                                      One such initiative is producing nitrogen through clean methods, from clean energy
     ence in Mexico and its relevance to             new solutions at our tech hubs, using a         detergents and blue hydrogen – the con-                                                    sources such as wind and solar instead of fossil fuels. This green nitrogen is important
     the company’s global footprint?                 combination of tools such as data analyt-       version of gas into hydrogen by using                                                      for mobility and for the production of other gases such as methanol. The company has
     Honeywell has been present in Mexico            ics and AI to augment our engineering           system methane reform – are two other                                                      invested heavily in the necessary infrastructure in the construction of solid oxide elec-
     for more than 80 years. Today, Mexico           knowledge and accelerate results.               important products for our markets.                                                        trolyzer cells and filling stations. Two thirds of the applications Linde promotes help
     has Honeywell’s largest employee base                                                           We have also developed a low global                                                        towards sustainability and the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions.
     outside of the US, with over 12,000             What would you say are some of the              warming refrigerant called Solstice. Our
     employees working in more than 20 fa-           characteristics of the Mexican market           Solstice product line is based on Hon-                                                     Do you have a final message for Mexican’s chemical industry?
     cilities in five states, underlying Mexico’s    that are similar or different to other          eywell’s breakthrough HFO technology.                                                      Integration will continue to be an important industry-wide target and as an industry,
     importance for us from a supply chain           Latam markets?                                  These solutions are used in various ap-                                                    we must work independently of incentives or legislation. Uniting in projects that have
     perspective. All four of Honeywell’s stra-      Mexico has a demanding group of cus-            plications, including refrigerants for su-                                                 matching ambitions and strategic visions will ensure that the Mexican chemicals indus-
     tegic business groups are represented           tomers which looks for cutting-edge             permarkets, air conditioning for cars and                                                  try will remain stable and its supply chain will recover satisfactorily. ■
     in Mexico: performance materials and            technologies, so we require a lot of ex-        trucks, blowing agents for insulation,
     technologies (PMT); aerospace; building         pertise and talent in country to address        propellants for personal and household
     technologies; and solutions for safety          these needs. One of the similarities            care and solvents for cleaning solutions.
     and productivity solutions. In 2020, PMT        across the Latam region is the way of do-       Worldwide adoption of Solstice prod-
     sales were US$9.4 billion globally.
     Mexico City is the newest of Honeywell’s
     four global technology hubs, with the
                                                     ing business. Personal relationships with
                                                     clients in Latin countries are vital to build
                                                     rapport, I would say much more than in
                                                                                                     ucts has resulted in the reduction of
                                                                                                     more than 210 million metric tons of
                                                                                                     greenhouse gases to date; equal to
                                                                                                                                                           Jesús                                Can you introduce IQUISA’s and explain the company’s focus?
                                                                                                                                                                                                IQUISA belongs to the chemical division of Grupo CYDSA. We are a company dedi-
                                                                                                                                                                                                cated to the production of chloride, caustic soda (sodium hydroxide), sodium hypo-
     others located in China, India and Czech
     Republic. We have over 470 engineers
                                                     Anglo-Saxon countries.                          eliminating emissions from more than 44
                                                                                                     million cars.
                                                                                                                                                           García Saíd                          chlorite and hydrochloric acid. We have five operating plants: three of them produce
                                                                                                                                                                                                hydrochloric acid, chloride and caustic soda, and two converter plants that produce
     based at the CDMX Techno Park loca-             Can you provide examples of Honey-                                                                                                         bottled chloride and sodium hypochlorite.
     tion, with a clear objective to find the        well’s products that contribute to a            What are the key themes that Honey-
     most effective solutions for our custom-        green economy?                                  well hopes to address in the next two                 Director General                     How do the supply and demand dynamics of caustic soda impact IQUISA?
     ers most important problems.                    Sustainability is one of the key pillars at     years?                                                INDUSTRIA QUÍMICA DEL ISTMO, S.A.    The Mexican industry in general has high consumption levels of caustic soda. IQUISA’s
                                                     Honeywell, and in the PMT division it is        The aforementioned sustainability pro-                                                     growth has benefited from a deficit in the supply of soda in our country. Mexico cu-
                                                                                                                                                           DE C.V. (IQUISA)
     Can you illustrate the importance of            the step change in our strategy. Hon-           jects Honeywell is executing will offer a                                                  rrently imports between 250,000 and 350,000 tons of caustic soda. As long as we can
     innovation to Honeywell?                        eywell UOP’s Ecofining technology is            lot of opportunities, such as Ecofining,                                                   increase the production capacities of IQUISA’s plants, we have guaranteed purchases.
     Innovation is part of our DNA at Hon-           developed to hydrotreat vegetable oil,          and I would like to see them developed
     eywell. For example, Honeywell UOP              animal fat or cooking oil and transform         in the next two years. Surrounding this                                                    Can you elaborate on the US$120 million investment approved last year for the
     (which stands for Universal Oil Products)       it into 100% ‘green diesel’ or ‘green jet       strategy, we aim to help customers be-                                                     expansion of IQUISA’s caustic soda plant in Coatzacoalcos?
     has more than 3,000 global patents in           fuel’. This is a drop-in type of product,       come more connected and efficient                                                          Coatzacoalcos is IQUISA’s biggest plant and has been operating for over 60 years. The
     this division alone. UOP developed most         meaning you can substitute the fossil           by supporting digital transformation                                                       plant was engineered for caustic soda production through the means of electrolysis
     of the technologies in use today and            fuel diesel for 100% green diesel, and          through Honeywell’s automation and                                                         and mercury cells. However, due to the technology’s age, the plant is less efficient than
     more than 60% of the gasoline and die-          the engine will work exactly the same.          remote operations portfolio. This helps                                                    membrane technology and consumes more energy. At the same time, mercury has
     sel refined in the world is based on Hon-       We already have two customers who are           customers optimize operations, maxi-                                                       fallen out of preference due to its health risks. Although we worked carefully to reduce
     eywell technologies. 90% of all biode-          working on these projects to build up           mize their opportunities and minimize                                                      mercury exposure, we were conscious of the need to do without it completely. Our in-
     gradable detergents made in the world           these plants in Latin America                   human error. Through all of this, we hope                                                  tention is to reform the plant to produce caustic soda cleanly through soda membrane
     are based on our technology.                    Plastic circularity is also a key focus area.   to address the fundamental challenges                                                      technology only.
     Our innovation process starts by being          Honeywell has developed a process to            affecting us across the globe: reduce                                                      This latest project comes as a complement to the transformations that we have already
     close to customers and understanding            efficiently convert wasted plastics into        greenhouse gases, minimize waste, and                                                      undertaken such as those in our Santa Clara and Monterrey plants. IQUISA’s intention
     their specific needs and challenges. We         a polymer oil, which can be used in the         maximize efficiency. ■                                                                     is to always press forward in production capacity and efficiency. ■

14                                                  MEXICO CHEMICALS AND PETROCHEMICALS 2021                                       Industry Explorations   Global Business Reports             MEXICO CHEMICALS AND PETROCHEMICALS 2021                                                     15
MEXICO CHEMICALS AND PETROCHEMICALS 2021 - Global ...
PETRO-
 CHEMICALS
   “Mexico has the potential capacity to supply more raw
 materials to its chemical industry. Along with ANIQ, we have
been talking to the government, insisting that the industry is
        ready and willing to cooperate with Pemex.”

                     - Abraham Klip Moshinsky,
                          Director General,
                           Unigel Mexico

  GBR • Industry Explorations • MEXICO CHEMICALS AND PETROCHEMICALS 2021

                       Image courtesy of Braskem Idesa
MEXICO CHEMICALS AND PETROCHEMICALS 2021 - Global ...
EDITORIAL                                                                                                                                  Global Business Reports    Industry Explorations                                                                                               EDITORIAL

     Petrochemicals                                                                                                                                                        control center Cenagas refused to re-
                                                                                                                                                                           new a contract to transport natural gas
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        the company is complementing Pe-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        mex’s ethane supply with imports to
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Although the ongoing dispute be-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   tween Pemex and Braskem Idesa con-
                                                                                                                                                                           supplied by Pemex to Braskem Idesa’s         increase utilization rates: “At Etileno    tinues to negatively impact the coun-
                                                                                                                                                                           Etileno XXI polyethylene complex in          XXI we have a production capacity of       try’s chemical industry as a whole, it
                                                                                                                                                                           Veracruz state. An apparent refusal by       1,000,050 metric tons of polyethylene      has benefitted some of Braskem Ide-
                                                                                                                                                                           Braskem Idesa to change the terms of         per year (mt/y). To reach that rate, we    sa’s competitiors. Raúl Baz, director
                                                                                                                                                                           a 2010 agreement with Pemex, under           need 66,000 bpd of ethane. Previous-       general of Grupo Petroquímico Beta
                                                                                                                                                                           which Pemex would sell 66,000 bpd            ly, we were only receiving 74% of that     (GPB), elaborated: “Although the eth-
     WILL THE PRIVATE SECTOR BE                            UTILIZATION PERCENTAGE OF PETROCHEMICAL CAPACITY IN MEXICO                                                      of ethane to Braskem Idesa at a dis-         amount from Pemex, so in 2020 we           ylene oxide market has been tough,
                                                                                                                                                                           counted price, is at the crux of the is-     started a temporary ‘fast-track’ initia-   the government’s decision to cut back
     ALLOWED TO HELP REVIVE PEMEX?                                                                    Source: ANIQ

                                                   %
                                                                                                                                                                           sue for AMLO, who believes the deal          tive to import ethane.”                    on the ethane they were giving to
                                                   60                                                                                                                      was shrouded in corruption and unfair        Lepecki went on to explain that the        Braskem Idesa has benefited GPB sub-
                                                                                                                                                                           on Pemex.                                    ethane arrives in a cryogenic ship to a    stantially.”
                                                                                                                                                                           Since the deal was struck, Pemex’s           temporary facility in the port of Coa-     Baz is referring to a new bidding pro-
                                                   50
                                                                                                                                                                           ethane production has steadily de-           tzacoalcos, before being transferred       cess in place that has granted GPB ac-
                                                                                                                                                                           clined and Mexico’s state oil company        to a carousel of trucks between the        cess to be the first bidders on excess
                                                                                                                                                                           has failed to meet the supply com-           harbor and the Braskem Idesa facility.     ethylene oxide, allowing for stability
                                                                                                                                                                           mitment in recent months. In January         “Because Pemex’s recovery will take        with clients. However, he mentioned
                                                   40
                                                                                                                                                                           2021, Braskem Idea partially resumed         time, the long-term solution should be     that other solutions which the govern-
                                                                                                                                                                           production at its Etileno XXI complex,       a large-scale import terminal, and we      ment have decided not to take, such
     On February 19 th 2021, the Mexi-                                                                                                                                     applying an experimental business            expect to implement this in 2.5 years.     as making use of ships which liquify
                                                   30
     can government granted new fiscal                                                                                                                                     model to get the plant up and running,       Through ANIQ, we maintain a dialogue       ethane, dropping the amount going
     support worth 73.28 billion pesos                                                                                                                                     although it did not state the utilization    with the government and with Pemex         into the maintenance of plants, and
     (US$3.54 billion) to Pemex to help al-                                                                                                                                level of the unit under the new scheme.      to design structural solutions like this   struggling to start the crackers in Can-
     leviate the firm’s finances. The stimulus     20                                                                                                                      Speaking in 2020, Stefan Lepecki, CEO        for the country’s petrochemicals indus-    grejera, has created a large deficit of
     is the latest in a long line of tax breaks                                                                                                                            of Braskem Idesa, elaborated how             try.”                                      ethylene oxide in the country. ■
     made in an effort to reignite the failing
     national champion, a top priority for         10
     the AMLO administration.
     In addition to tax breaks, the govern-
     ment has planned to modernize Pe-              0
     mex’s refineries and infrastructure,               Dec ‘15       Aug ‘16      Apr ‘17      Dec ‘17       Aug ‘18      Apr ‘19      Dec ‘19       Aug ‘20
     announcing a number of important                          Apr ‘16      Dec ‘16       Aug ‘17      Apr ‘18      Dec ‘18       Aug ‘19      Apr ‘20      Dec ‘20
     projects where private industry will
     be investing or co-investing, revealed        structure, or to invest into Pemex as-                     lene, from which Plastiglas obtained
     Eugenio Manzano, executive direc-             sets that have been left idle due to a                     a co-product used to produce methyl
     tor of chemical distributor, Pochteca.        lack of government resources”.                             methacrylate for acrylic sheets. How-
     “Chemical plants in southeastern              “Availability of raw materials is every-                   ever, this stopped in 2017 due to a lack
     Mexico are operating at low operat-           thing in the chemical industry, and                        of raw materials from Pemex and, ever
     ing rates and with higher costs than          you have to build your plants as close                     since, Unigel has had to import feed-
     their counterparts in other countries,        to the source as possible,” reflected                      stock from Brazil.
     which has generated many inefficien-          Abraham Klip Moshinsky, noting that                        Jesús García Saíd, director general of
     cies downstream and a commercial              Mexico has the potential capacity, but                     IQUISA, a Mexican producer of chlo-
     deficit of more than US$25 billion per        industry must find a way to cooperate                      ride, caustic soda (sodium hydroxide),
     year,” observed Manzano. “We need a           with Pemex.                                                sodium hypochlorite and hydrochloric
     strong and efficient Pemex, where key         Moshinsky revealed that Unigel and                         acid, mirrored the sentiment that a lack
     raw materials originate as well as pub-       ANIQ have been in correspondence                           of feedstock was the biggest challenge
     lic policy that fosters investment by the     with the government, insisting that the                    facing Mexico’s chemical sector: “The
     private sector in the energy and petro-       industry is ready and willing to cooper-                   country should look to encourage do-
     chemical industries.”                         ate with Pemex on the issue of invest-                     mestic ethanol production and domes-
     Miguel Benedetto commented that               ment into infrastructure, plant mainte-                    tic methane gas production to boost
     ANIQ has been working between in-             nance and new facilities. “If this issue                   the Mexican petrochemicals industry.”
     dustry and government to develop              is not resolved, companies will have to                    Perhaps the standout example of
     joint projects that would ensure a more       keep importing feedstock, and more                         Mexico’s lack of feedstock revolves
     reliable source of feedstock coming           companies will continue investing in                       around a dispute between Pemex and
     from Pemex. “We would like industry           the US rather than Mexico,” he said.                       Braskem Idesa, the joint venture be-
     to be able to invest in Pemex facilities,     Indeed, Unigel used to have an agree-                      tween Braskem and Grupo Idesa. In
     either to make inputs and create infra-       ment with Pemex to produce propy-                          December 2020, Mexico’s natural gas

18                                                MEXICO CHEMICALS AND PETROCHEMICALS 2021                                                         Industry Explorations   Global Business Reports                     MEXICO CHEMICALS AND PETROCHEMICALS 2021                                               19
INTERVIEW                                                                                                  Global Business Reports    Industry Explorations                                                                                   INTERVIEW

                                        How has the pandemic impacted                resolved, companies will have to keep
                                                                                                                                           Stefan                          What was the state of the polyethylene market before COVID-19?
                                                                                                                                                                           Before COVID-19, we were already experiencing a low cycle in the petrochemicals
                                                                                                                                                                           industry due to a large amount of new investments, mainly in the USA and Asia.
                                        Unigel’s performance in Mexico in
                                        2020?
                                                                                     importing feedstock, and more com-
                                                                                     panies will continue investing in the US
                                                                                                                                           Lepecki                         Globally, new capacity growth during 2019 was higher than demand growth, so
                                                                                                                                                                           that narrowed the spreads between ethane prices and polyethylene prices, direct-
                                        We are one of the lucky ones, as there       rather than Mexico.                                                                   ly impacting our business. Luckily, Braskem Idesa is a very competitive player; we
                                        is a need worldwide for acrylics used                                                                                              are a low cost producer with a world-scale complex, and we have flexibility to take
                                        for visors and face guards. It is a simple   To what extent has the strong gold                    CEO                             advantage of Mexico’s strategic location and its free trade agreements with other
                                        acrylic, not a specialty grade, that we      and silver market bolstered Unigel's                  BRASKEM IDESA                   countries. We export to more than 40 countries and, as of August 2020, polyethyl-
                                        have had to produce in huge volumes.         sodium cyanide business?                                                              ene prices have already recovered, increasing price spreads as well.
                                        In March, we were uneasy about the           Unigel has been producing a lot of so-                Interviewed as part of GBR’s
                                                                                                                                           collaboration with APLA.
                                        prospect of having to reduce produc-         dium cyanide in Brazil, and we have a                                                 How are you complementing Pemex’s ethane supply with imports to increase
                                        tion at one of our plants in Mexico, in      project to produce more, for which                                                    utilization rates?
                                        Toluca or San Luís Potosí. However,          we are analysing location options.                                                    At Etileno XXI we have a production capacity of 1,000,050 metric tons of polyeth-
                                        in April we started to receive many          The gold and silver markets in Mexico                                                 ylene per year (mt/y). To reach that rate, we need 66,000 barrels per day of ethane

     Abraham                            orders, especially for exports to the
                                        US and Canada. The Mexican market
                                        picked up later. We actually had to hire
                                                                                     are bigger than in Brazil, so ideally we
                                                                                     would produce here to reduce logis-
                                                                                     tics costs. However, this comes down
                                                                                                                                                                           (bpd). Previously, we were only receiving 74% of that amount from Pemex, so this
                                                                                                                                                                           year we started a temporary ‘fast-track’ initiative to import ethane. The ethane
                                                                                                                                                                           arrives in a cryogenic ship to a temporary facility in the port of Coatzacoalcos
     Klip                               more workers to keep up with the de-
                                        mand at one point, and overall, 2020
                                                                                     to securing raw material contracts for
                                                                                     ammonia and natural gas, to ensure the
                                                                                                                                                                           and we transfer the ethane to a carousel of trucks between the harbor and the
                                                                                                                                                                           Braskem Idesa facility. We are now importing 10,000 bpd and we plan to increase

     Moshinsky                          has been a record-breaking year for us
                                        in terms of volume sold.
                                                                                     investment is worthwhile.

                                                                                     Why did Unigel decide to build a new
                                                                                                                                                                           that to reach full capacity at the plant. Because Pemex’s recovery will take time,
                                                                                                                                                                           the long-term solution should be a large-scale import terminal, and we expect to
                                                                                                                                                                           implement this in 2.5 years. Through ANIQ, we maintain a dialogue with the gov-
                                        Can you explain how Unigel has ver-          plant in Mexico to produce extruded                                                   ernment and with Pemex to design structural solutions like this for the country’s
                                        tically integrated its production of         sheets?                                                                               petrochemicals industry. ■
     Director General                   acrylic sheets via its Plastiglas sub-       We have just finished building a new
     UNIGEL MEXICO                      sidiary in Mexico?                           US$8 million plant in Mexico to pro-
                                        We used to have an agreement with            duce extruded sheets, to complement
                                        Pemex to produce acrylonitrile for           Plastiglas’ production of cell cast acryl-
                                        which the main raw material is pro-          ic sheets. Start-up testing has com-
                                        pylene, which comes from refineries.         menced, with production due to start
                                        From there, we obtained a co-product         in December 2020. As the market for
                                        used to produce methyl methacrylate
                                        – which is used to make acrylic sheets.
                                                                                     this is small in Mexico, it is a product
                                                                                     we are looking to export. The demand
                                                                                                                                           Bernardo                        Do you think the public perception of the chemical industry has improved
                                                                                                                                                                           with the pandemic?
                                        However, this stopped in 2017 due to
                                        a lack of raw materials from Pemex.
                                        Therefore, we had to import feedstock
                                                                                     for acrylics for schools, offices and the
                                                                                     health sector in the US in increasing,
                                                                                     and we believe this is a growth area in
                                                                                                                                           Álvarez                         The pandemic has brought a new perception of the chemical sector. As an indus-
                                                                                                                                                                           try, we have been behind the great effort to combat the virus; we are behind the
                                        from Brazil, which has kept Unigel ver-
                                        tically integrated in the production of
                                        acrylic sheets.
                                                                                     the coming years.

                                                                                     What are the company’s main focus
                                                                                                                                           Certucha                        creation of vaccines, health treatments, safety packaging and diverse hygiene ma-
                                                                                                                                                                           terials. We must continue to educate current and future generations in the benefits
                                                                                                                                                                           of our products and the responsibility we have for the environment.
                                                                                     areas in Mexico for 2021?                             Executive President
                                        How do you think the Mexican chem-           Unigel is focusing its time, money and                                                Mexico’s chemical industry has suffered a lack of feedstock for years. What
                                                                                                                                           ALVEG (GRUPO IDESA)
        We actually had to hire more    ical industry could resolve its issue        R&D efforts on specialty grade and sol-                                               can be done about it?
        workers to keep up with the     of a lack of feedstock?                      id surface products, rather than trying               Interviewed as part of GBR’s    Mexico needs a strong Pemex, which is not the case today. Pemex’ economic and
                                        Availability of raw materials is every-      to compete in the commodity product                   collaboration with APLA.        operational situations are quite delicate, so we support the government’s efforts
           demand at one point, and
                                        thing in the chemical industry, and you      market. We intend to start producing                                                  to revitalize the company. Unfortunately, Pemex alone cannot meet all the demand
            overall, 2020 has been a    have to build your plants as close to the    coloured and impact grade products in                                                 for raw materials that Mexico has. A long-term, sustainable solution would be a
         record-breaking year for us    source as possible. Mexico has the po-       Mexico, for both our extruded and cell                                                combination between State and private sector initiatives, as per the previous ener-
            in terms of volume sold.    tential capacity, but industry must find     cast lines. We will also be producing an                                              gy reforms.
                                        a way to cooperate with Pemex. Along         autoclave to produce laminated sheets.
                                        with ANIQ, we have been talking to the       We have the largest distribution net-                                                 How could the country reactivate investment in the construction segment?
                                        government, insisting that the industry      work throughout the US and Mexico,                                                    The construction segment has been one of the hardest hit during the Covid-19
                                        is ready and willing to cooperate with       and want to maintain our reputation                                                   pandemic. Given the nature of the activities, keeping a safe distance and hygiene
                                        Pemex. However, there needs to be            for delivering “just in time” products.                                               measures has become a challenge for the different actors within this industry. The
                                        investment into infrastructure to sup-       We have achieved this by sending small                                                infrastructure sector stopped activities for several months given the combination
                                        ply raw materials, as well as investment     volumes of many different products to                                                 of uncertainty in the face of Covid-19 and the global economic crisis we are facing.
                                        into maintenance on current plants or        customers, making Unigel the company                                                  Fortunately, the country has announced new infrastructure projects to develop in
                                        new plants for Pemex. If this issue is not   with the most flexibility in the market. ■                                            the following years. ■

20                                     MEXICO CHEMICALS AND PETROCHEMICALS 2021                                    Industry Explorations   Global Business Reports        MEXICO CHEMICALS AND PETROCHEMICALS 2021                                                21
INTERVIEW                                                                                                    Global Business Reports    Industry Explorations                                                                                          FA C T S H E E T

                                         Can you explain how Grupo Petro-              facturing. We currently are certified in                                                                     MAJOR
                                         químico Beta (GPB) has evolved in re-         Good Manufacturing Practices. We can
                                         cent years?                                   manufacture NF grade, Kosher and phar-                                                                   PETROCHEMICAL
                                         The original objective of Grupo Petro-
                                         químico Beta (GPB) was to be a manu-
                                                                                       ma level certified, and we are working on
                                                                                       the certification for food grade products
                                                                                                                                                                                                  COMPLEXES
                                         facturer of the specialty chemical Hy-        by 2022. We are now in a market that
                                         droxy Ethyl Cellulose (HEC). This is one      pays more, substitutes imports, and pro-
                                         of the more valuable chemicals you can        vides more export opportunities. The
                                         manufacture with ethylene oxide and we        leading chemical multinationals, and we
                                         invested a significant amount of energy       too, manufacture for major multinational
                                         into developing HEC intended for shale        corporations which only use companies
                                         gas drilling. We managed to successfully      that meet the highest standards.
                                         manufacture the molecule and stood
                                         out from other similar products. In 2008,     Which government actions have af-

     Raúl                                the demand for drilling of shale gas col-
                                         lapsed and we decided to seek other
                                         ventures in different commodity ranges.
                                                                                       fected the market?
                                                                                       Although the ethylene oxide market has
                                                                                       been tough, the government decision
     Baz                                 Things started to change for us when the
                                         Braskem Idesa project started. At that
                                                                                       to make available ethane for the pro-
                                                                                       duction of ethylene oxide has benefited
                                         time, ethane was still valued below the       GPB substantially. There are however

                                                                                                                                                                GU
                                         cost of gas, as Mexico had a surplus of       other possible solutions, for example,

                                                                                                                                                                     LF
                                                                                                                                                                     OF
                                         ethane. With major ethylene oxide pro-        making use of ships which liquify ethane.
                                         jects, including Pemex, there was sud-

                                                                                                                                                                          CA
                                                                                       Why has GPB decided to focus on                                                                                                                         GULF

                                                                                                                                                                          LIF
                                         denly not enough ethane for the manu-
     Director General                                                                                                                                                                                                                           OF

                                                                                                                                                                           OR
                                         facturing of polyethylene and ethylene        high-end specialty chemicals?                                                                                                                          MEXICO

                                                                                                                                                                               NI
     GRUPO PETROQUÍMICO BETA (GPB)

                                                                                                                                                                                A
                                         oxide. It was then decided that ethylene      If you go up in the quality of the prod-
                                         oxide would be sold under the basis of        ucts you are manufacturing, you become
                                         quotas which were up for bid. At first,       a strategic supplier to important indus-
                                         there was no penalty for not taking what      tries. With deficits in ethylene oxide, it
                                         you bid on, which resulted in the prices      becomes difficult to properly serve cli-                                                                                                      Cangrejera
                                         of ethylene oxide increasing significant-     ents. In times of depression, personal                                                                                                          Pemex
                                         ly. The next year, a 25% penalty on all       care products tend to go up in demand
                                         the ethylene oxide assigned in the bid,       as people want to feel better about                                                                                                                        Morelos
                                         but not taken, was imposed. This caused       themselves. With respect to personal                                                                                                                       Pemex
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Mexico City
                                         demand for ethylene oxide to shrink. Cu-      care products, quality and traceability
                                         rrently there is a new bidding process in     is paramount. GPB is certified and has
                                         place and, by following the rules of the      good manufacturing practices (GMP’s)
                                         contract, GPB has been able to achieve        which gives us an advantage in the mar-
                                         second place, which grants access to be       ket. We have been approved for the
                                         the first bidders on excess ethylene ox-      manufacturing of products for major                                                            Independencia
        Products that have a higher      ide. This allows us stability with clients    multinational companies, clients which                                                             Pemex
           standard with respect to      plus growth.                                  only accept the highest quality and ser-
                                                                                       vice.
            manufacturing are more                                                                                                                                                                      Pajaritos
                                         How did supply and demand dynamics
         favored in the market, and      for ethylene oxide impact GPB’s busi-         How important is the export market
                                                                                                                                                                                                      PMV (Mexichem)
        over the last two years, GPB     ness in 2020?                                 to GPB’s business, and which areas do                                                    PACIFIC
           has devoted its energies      The last four months of 2020 were really      you see as having high potential for                                                     OCEAN
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Cosoleacaque
                                         catastrophic in the supply of ethylene        growth?                                                                                                                                                 Etileno XXI
          to obtaining certifications                                                                                                                                                                                    Pemex
                                         oxide, and we had a tough time retain-        GPB either exports, or substitute im-                                                                                                                  Braskem Idesa
               for different areas of    ing clients in the middle of a change in      ports for approximately 80% of its prod-
                     manufacturing.      the philosophy of our company towards         ucts. Some of the commodities that we
                                         high specialty chemicals. Products that       manufacture go to Central America, and
                                         have a higher standard with respect to        we manufacture for a third party which
                                         manufacturing are more favored in the         in turn sells a substantial amount to the
                                         market, and over the last two years, GPB      US, Brazil, Argentina, and Chile. We are
                                         has devoted its energies to obtaining         thus very diversified in terms of export
                                         certifications for different areas of manu-   markets. ■

22                                      MEXICO CHEMICALS AND PETROCHEMICALS 2021                                     Industry Explorations   Global Business Reports                          MEXICO CHEMICALS AND PETROCHEMICALS 2021                                         23
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