MEET EMILY! - Introducing the 2018 Royal Highland Show icon - RHASS
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RHASS MAGAZINE SPRING 2018 Introducing the 2018 Royal Highland Show icon + 178th Royal Highland Show Preview + Scotland’s Larder Live! • Music • Presidential Area • Judges + RHASS Annual Report Pull-out • Long Service Awards • Moredun Update + Oxford Farming Conference • Nuffield Scholar Report • Farm Succession MEET EMILY! RHASS • SOCIETY MAGAZINE • SPRING 2018 | 1
Contents COVER STORIES 6 Nuffield Sponsorship – Dr Jenna Ross 6 8 Oxford Farming Conference 11 Succession 17 Annual report PULL OUT SPECIAL 21 Netregs – Protecting our waters 22 Say cheese 24 Scottish Farms – we visit Malcolm Coubrough 17 34 SAYFC – taking the lead FEATURES 3 RHASS Chairman’s Welcome 4 RHASS news update 13 RHS update 26 RHET news 24 30 RHC events 32 Jo Andrews, Fundraising & Partnerships Manager 33 Marie Livingstone, Society Secretary 35 Last word from our Chief Executive 34 CONTACT DETAILS: RHASS Society magazine Written & produced by is published by: The Royal Highland and Represent Agricultural Society of Scotland, Royal Highland 57 Calton Road, Centre, Ingliston, Edinburgh EH28 8NB Edinburgh EH8 8FJ Tel: (0131) 335 6200 rhs@representcomms.co.uk Email: info@rhass.org.uk Web: www.rhass.org.uk Charity No. SC004561 2 | RHASS • SOCIETY MAGAZINE • SPRING 2018
Welcome I count myself privileged to be Chairman I frequently refer to Ingliston as Scotland’s of RHASS in the year of young people. largest outdoor activity centre, adjacent to Although my passport and picture the airport terminal, and on the outskirts of suggests I am not in that category, I am the tourist magnet that is Edinburgh. It is very much a business centre, and the need to run fortunate to be surrounded by energetic it as such has necessitated some changes in and inspirational staff and Board our bye-laws, which will take us into the 21st Members whose youthful enthusiasm century on the front foot. drive me onwards and upwards. In this year of young people, the Society’s Everyone is asking about progress on the affiliated education charity RHET is not only replacement of the MacRobert Building, and teaching thousands of schoolchildren where the good news is we are hopeful the new facility their food comes from in the Discovery plans will be on display for your approval at this Centre, but will also be performing in the Main year’s Show. Ring, with the Young Farmers, in a musical As you will be aware, over the last twelve “Audience Participation Extravaganza”. months we have been installing piping and Our Show is all about you and your family. cabling across the site to improve water Whatever your age, we guarantee to educate, and Wi-Fi services. This infrastructure work excite and entertain. Please put the dates in is unseen, but absolutely essential to keep your diary now, the 21 – 24 June, and I look Ingliston’s top of the range reputation. forward to seeing you all there. Another new feature in the East car park is the construction of our very own ‘Beast in the East’, a 230 bedroom hotel, adjacent to the roundabout on Ingliston road, primarily to service the airport, but very handy for our many Show visitors. Jimmy Warnock, RHASS Chairman RHASS • SOCIETY MAGAZINE • SPRING 2018 | 3
RHASS NEWS UPDATE EQUINE AWARDS It was great to see so many familiar faces at the National Equestrian Awards 2018 held at the Airth Castle & Spa in March (formerly the Horsescotland Annual Awards). Sponsored by RHASS, the awards recognise and reward outstanding contributions to the Equestrian community in Scotland. WINNERS INCLUDED: Youth Coach of the Year – Duncan McFadyen Youth Volunteer of the Year LONG SERVICE AWARDS R – Dawn Edward Youth Performer of the Year HASS, together with Borders Union Agricultural Society – Fraser Reed, Equestrian (BUAS), has been recognising long service within the Business of the Year agricultural and rural industries for 74 years (since – Sinclair Photography 1944) and to date has presented a total of 651 awards – Equestrian Photo of the Year covering a staggering 22,803 years of service. – Sinclair Photography Employee of the Year The dedication and commitment to our industry is outstanding and – Lynne Cree, who has worked a number of individuals received their awards at a dinner held at for Fiona and Andrew Malcolm Border Union Showground earlier this year. for 22 years as their Head Girl. 18 recipients, with 677 years of service, joined a reception in honour Equine Breeder of the Year of their work, with six of the award winners being presented with – Ronnie Black their 2nd long service awards - one for 50 years and five for 40 years. Owner of the Year – Deborah Thomson and Alec Herkes, pictured, has worked for Marlefield for 50 years with Belinda McClung three generations of the Goodson family, and said: “I am thrilled to Club of the Year get this award. I have been on – Scottish Tetrathlon tractors since I was five and it’s all Volunteer of the Year I ever wanted to do. I love the job – Audrey Smart and, even though I am 81, I still Young Peoples Coach of the enjoy the new technology and the Year progress made in farm machinery. – Olivia Wilmot It’s an exciting industry to be in – Participation Coach of the Year even at my age!” – Liz Love Performance Coach of the Year Five of the farms represented – Hannah Eccles· have had previous recipients Writer of the Year – Easter Softlaw, Hassendean, – Helene Mauchlen Marlefield, Caverton Mill, Performer of the Year Ruletownhead. Credit should also – Derek Fox be given to them as employers – Lifetime Achievement well done everyone involved! – The Hon Heather To find out more about these Galbraith MBE awards, visit https://rhass.org. Special Recognition uk/awards-and-grants/rhass- – Muriel Colquhoun MBE long-service-awards/ 4 | RHASS • SOCIETY MAGAZINE • SPRING 2018
FREE ACCESS TO RHASS SUPPORTING MOREDUN MEMBER INDUSTRY AWARDS PORTAL RHASS was the proud sponsor of the Scottish Rural Awards, held at Dynamic Earth in Edinburgh. As associate members of the Moredun Foundation, The night proved to be an inspiring celebration of RHASS members can now sign up to the Moredun enterprise, innovation, dedication and community Member Portal giving access to magazines, disease spirit of those who live in rural Scotland. factsheets, webcasts and member updates. RHASS also sponsored Scotland's Finest Woods Moredun, which was established by Scottish Awards, which recognised landowners where tree farmers in 1920, is committed to promoting planting or woodland management has made an livestock health and welfare through research important contribution to the farm business and/ and education and is recognised worldwide or the local environment. for its contribution to research into infectious diseases of farmed livestock. As the focus on farm Jimmy Warnock, RHASS Chairman said: “Many efficiencies and the need for responsible use of progressive landowners in Scotland have recognised medicine increase, the benefits of this research the benefits of incorporating woodland into farm and information to your business has never been management plans and have invested for the long- more relevant. term reward for the environment, people and the economy of Scotland. RHASS is proud to support Please register at portal.moredun.org.uk/user/ these inspiring individuals and to present the Awards register and select ‘Associate Membership’, then programme with the RHASS Lilburn Trophy.” ‘RHASS’ and add your RHASS membership number in the Membership Type section of the form (add The winners of Scotland’s Finest Woods will be zeros at the front of your number if necessary announced at the 2018 Royal Highland Show in June. and please ignore any letters). Your membership number is on the covering letter you receive with your Show tickets or, alternatively, please email GOOD LUCK TO membership@rhass.org.uk. THE FARRIERS IN EUROPE! Members of the Scottish National Farrier team will be heading to Switzerland in June to compete in the European Farrier championships. What a great opportunity to represent Scotland in Europe and we wish them the best of luck! RHASS • SOCIETY MAGAZINE • SPRING 2018 | 5
NUFFIELD SPONSORSHIP RIDING THE SLIME WAVE L ast October, RHASS announced their support for a 2018 Nuffield Scholarship and, with co- funding from the AHDB Cereals and Oilseeds, Dr Jenna Ross was the successful candidate. She is currently travelling the world to gather global data to enhance slug control in the UK. Having grown up on a farm, I business plan to spin-out my have always had a passion for bio-mollsucicide research. As a the environment and agriculture. consequence, I was awarded a I saw first-hand the devastating LANTRA Award for Learner of the impact that agri pests can have Year 2018, and also received a on crops, both on a financial, CARAS Award from the Society, and an emotional level. This very after ranking in the top 10 people much inspired me to do what I to ever sit the course in its 20- do now. I conducted my PhD at year history. The MBA has really the University of Aberdeen, and opened my eyes to how my this was focused on improving research fitted into the bigger production efficiency of a bio- picture, and I felt that the Nuffield molluscicide product for the was the next logical step. agricultural industry, as well as The Nuffield is a fantastic developing new potential markets. leadership programme, that I then undertook a postdoctoral moulds the next generation of Name: Dr Jenna Ross position at the University of agricultural leaders, and that Aberdeen, before moving to is really where I see myself in Age: 33 Norway for a short-term contract the future. It not only helps to focusing on the Spanish slug. develop technical skills, but also Location: Tarland, Thereafter, I established my own focuses on leadership skills and Aberdeenshire research group at Stellenbosch building a professional network. University, South Africa, which Post Nominals: BSc (Hons), The Nuffield Scholarship has involves collaborating with the MBA, PhD, NSch, FCMI three major components to University of Aberdeen. This is it: one, your personal study, focused on developing a new Degree/Qualifications: which can be anything under biological molluscicide for the the ‘agricultural’ umbrella, two, Level 5 Diploma Management European and African markets. the Contemporary Scholars and Leadership – Chartered In addition, in 2013 I spent Conference (CSC), which covers Management Institute a year’s secondment at the current affairs and leadership BSc (Hons) Forensic Science International Institute of Tropical skills, and three, a select few (First Class) – Robert Gordon Agriculture in Dar es Salaam, scholars are chosen to go on a University educating local farmers on global focus programme. The PhD Environmental Science – chemical pesticide usage. Global Focus Programme (GFP) University of Aberdeen aims to visit a variety of countries I have just finished studying a to learn about international MBA (Distinction) – Robert distance learning MBA at Robert agriculture and bring best Gordon University Gordon University, and as part practices home to the UK. of the course, I put together a 6 | RHASS • SOCIETY MAGAZINE • SPRING 2018
As part of my own personal study, As part of my own studies, I aim to travel to the US, Canada, I will be travelling to the US Brazil, South Africa, Europe, and Canada to meet with New Zealand and Australia, in both industry and scientists order to learn about enhanced who are working to develop a slug control methods. This new biological molluscicide. will be done by investigating In Brazil, I will be learning targeted crops, pest species, about the challenges they are new product developments facing following a recent slug (biological, chemical and cultural), biological invasion. In Europe, I cultural practices, best Integrated will be learning more about the Pest Management practices, control of the Spanish slug, and application rates and methods, the future role that chemical biological invasions and possible molluscicides will play. I will The greatest opportunity is quarantine measures. also be linking with an avid value added-products. It has gardener who has come up with As part of the CSC, all the been mentioned time and time a novel barrier system. In South international Nuffield scholars again wherever we go. Oregon Africa I will be meeting with an travelled to the Netherlands seems to be a prime example agrochemical company who has in March. This included of this, thanks to their Food developed a new application approximately 80 scholars from Innovation Centre. Another great strategy for metaldehyde, and the UK, US, Canada, Brazil, observation so far was the level in Kenya will be liaising with France, Ireland, Australia and of collaboration involved in the a biocontrol organisation. In New Zealand, along with some oyster production in Oregon. Australia I am keen to learn international scholars. At the CSC It was great to see producers more about their cultural we learned about the agricultural working side by side with their practices, and in New Zealand, industry in the Netherlands, along local university. how they are preventing future with field trips to a dairy and biological invasions with their My final comment about the US an organic vegetable producer. quarantine protocols. relates to hazelnut production. We also worked on our self- I learned that there aren’t development, with a focus on So far on my GFP trip we have enough producers to meet global leadership and group work. only visited the US, however the demand, so maybe there is an one word I would use to describe As part of the GFP, I am on the opportunity there? I am learning US agriculture is massive. The Africa-focused programme. This so much, within different sheer scale is beyond words. involves travelling to the US, agricultural sectors, but that We visited a dairy of 1,700 Czech Republic, Poland, Ukraine, applies across the board. I am cows, however this was small Kenya and South Africa, along being exposed to so much that in comparison to those on the with eight other international relates to UK agriculture, and I east side of Oregon where a scholars. The international can’t wait to bring this knowledge 30,000-cow dairy is the norm. scholars are from Australia, New back and share it with the Sustainability was definitely Zealand, Canada, and Ireland, farming community. something I questioned here. and I am the only scholar Before I commenced my study, I representing the UK. So far, we Access to skilled workforce met with RHASS' CEO Alan Laidlaw have travelled to Oregon in the seems to be topical wherever to discuss how the scholarship US, and learned about the dairy we travel to, however I really will benefit the Society and the industry, oyster production, liked the system introduced industry as a whole. My short-term viticulture, beef production, in Tillamook, where the goal is to spin out my research wheat marketing, and hazelnut community were involved with into a feasible applied solution for processing, all of which had a funding the extension office the agricultural industry. However, focus on value added products. and are fully supportive of my Nuffield Scholarship has really We have just finished up in training the next generation. opened up my mind to various Washington D.C., where the The US seems to be quite open opportunities, and I would love group met with officials from the when it comes to discussing to be involved with moulding UK USDA to discuss trade, as well succession planning, but with agricultural policy. as meeting with the US Senate the number of farms significantly Committee on Agriculture, reducing year on year, I wonder Website: www.drjennaross.com Nutrition and Forestry to discuss what the future landscape will the Farm Bill. Twitter: DrJennaRoss look like in the US. RHASS • SOCIETY MAGAZINE • SPRING 2018 | 7
OXFORD FARMING CONFERENCE EMBRACING CHANGE S peaking at the 2018 – one of the first in Scotland. The shed during the summer months Oxford Farming start of World War 2 put an end and then went on the road to local Conference in January, to tourism for a while, and it took schools and sports halls when the Duncan McConchie, from a few years to get the Caravan cows came back inside. Park back on its feet. In 1970, my Dumfriesshire, explained how This expanded into clay pigeon Grandpa and Granny purchased he has transformed his family shooting. An area on the 5 acres Laggan Farm, and in 2000 my farm in Scotland into a hive lent itself perfectly to this so brothers moved home, Murray to of activity with visitors from off I went to get trained to be run the farm, and John to run the all around the world. instructor. Luckily, I was good at holiday business. blagging it and manged to buy a Set in the heart of Dumfries & In 2007, I decided to move back couple of second-hand traps to Galloway, on the hills above to get back to the rural way of get up and running. the Solway coast, you really will life. The farm wouldn’t sustain an struggle to find a more stunning And then we wanted to be extra family, and in all honesty my location. My family have farmed different. Archery and clay pigeon brothers didn’t want to work with here since 1911, and as the 4th shooting were on offer at other me! Necessity really is the mother generation I am very thankful places. So, we wanted to do of all inventions. The area had a for the 107 years of family mountain balling (also known as thriving tourism industry between efforts that have preserved and zorbing). We went to New Zealand, April and October and I had done managed the landscape. met with the inventor of the Zorb some research which indicated I - who wanted £1.5 million to join Despite leaving home to follow a needed £500,000 to set up. Full the franchise, and a guaranteed career in TV7 Media in Yorkshire, of confidence I announced this to turnover - and decided to try it I have always had a deep the family who weren’t so keen to on our own right after watching appreciation for the landscape in gift me that amount! - and what I it on YouTube. Dad got on his South West Scotland. got was 5 acres and £2,500. Can digger and we went to China to you imagine the call to my 98- In my lifetime, my grandparents buy 2 balls. I got in the ball and old granny, GG, to ask if I could and my parents, Kerr and we trialled it, learnt lots of lessons turn her hillside paradise into Caroline, have farmed and my and adapted until it worked. an outdoor centre?! But credit to brother, Murray, now works with her, she embraced change and Segways were the next addition. them managing the (1,300) acre supported us all the way. There was only one other beef and sheep farm. Originally, place in Scotland in 2011 doing my great-grandad was a tenant With £2,500 and 5 acres what do Segwaying. We bought 4 Segways of a neighbouring 300-acre farm. you do? Well I went and got taught the day our twins were born, at He developed that business and how to be an archery instructor, £6,500 each. We ran tours up the diversified to support a growing having never done it in my life hills overlooking the coastline and family and set up a caravan site before. I offered classes in the cow the investment soon paid off. 8 | RHASS • SOCIETY MAGAZINE • SPRING 2018
Ever keen to develop and move on, So, what got us here? Well, Scottish we then looked at doing a zip wire. Enterprise have been absolutely We had a couple of companies in key to our growth. We were chosen who saw the area we had at our as an Agri-Tourism monitor farm disposal. The longest zip wire in which allowed us to embrace the UK at the time was 380 metres succession. It took 2-3 years of – so we built what was then the discussions but the business, and UK’s longest at 820 metres (it’s now that includes the family’s collective Scotland’s longest!). The scenery is businesses, is now in a much better amazing and the day we launched position for the future. was the day the business really The Rural Leadership Programme took off. The PR we got from the really helped me unlock my media, particularly the TV, was potential. It gives you confidence unbelievable. when so many people don’t take We did try to get grants, but people you seriously. didn’t think it stacked up. But we We borrowed a lot of money knew it would – and knew our with a vision to create a rural passion to make this successful destination of excellence and that would pay off. So, we borrowed is what continues to drive us. It £100,000 and now get between soon became apparent we needed 10,000 and 15,000 people a year accommodation, so we have doing the zip wire activity. recently built 10 luxury sea view With that established, we wanted snugs – this gave us the opportunity to go one step further, and I saw to package our business. I spent 11 on YouTube an advert for a US soft weeks building the units and Vikki drink company which had a human did all the interiors. slingshot. (My wife has since banned Our most recent project, which was me from watching YouTube!) I called opened in Dec 2017, is GG’s Yard the US company who were no longer (named after granny and next to in business, so I sent the video her house). A £1.9 million build, to two of the biggest adventure this development has put us into construction companies who both the conferences/wedding venue said it was not possible to build. I market, and we already have over like a challenge so worked with my 100 bookings. We've had a 99% friend - and engineer – to design conversion rate for enquiries since our own. In 2015 we launched the the venue opened and we have had human slingshot, after many trials an amazing response. (and some personal injuries!) In all seriousness we did work with The most critical aspect of all this experts in the design, including RAF is the people. Our team create the advisors (advising in the forces – we experience. We have 80 people now get up to 6G and speeds of up to 60 employed during peak season, and mph in a second). we truly believe in employing the right people. We select on attitude With all these activities, it became and will always employ someone, clear people also want facilities. at any time, if I feel they will be an We spent a few years building a asset to the business. 40-seater log cabin café on the top of the hill. We employed 2 chefs Our focus is excellence and a and a management team to run it. major factor in this is staff. We A BBQ hut followed with a capacity prioritise upskilling and want to of 25 – cooking is done on an open allow our staff to develop and fire, by Jonny who was a street improve. Investing in our people chef in India. We drive you up in will ultimately be the success of the Land Rover and it’s perfect for our business. star gazing – we are in one of the www.ggsyard.co.uk UK’s dark sky parks, so the skies www.lagganoutdoor.co.uk are incredible.
OXFORD FARMING CONFERENCE The agricultural industry is going through a period of unprecedented change and Oxford Farming Conference has always been at the forefront over the years. Introducing New “I am delighted to have the opportunity to be part of the team delivering these world class conferences which do exactly what they set out to do: Challenge, Council Member Inform, Inspire” says Sally. “The agricultural industry is going through a period Sally Williams - (Berwickshire) of unprecedented change and Oxford Farming Conference has always been at the forefront over the years. The real strength of OFC lies in the Sally, who farms with her parents and sister on a variety of speakers who address conference. They dairy and sheep farm in South East Scotland, has cover topics that aren’t usually associated with an been appointed on to the OFC Council starting in agricultural conference. This year for example saw 2019. She is a strong advocate of utilising technology Eve Turrow Paul talking about Millenials and James and precision farming methods, with her pedigree Wong introduced his “meat and three veg” ideal. Holstein herd being milked by six robotic units. She is a passionate advocate for educating consumers “By enabling delegates to see the bigger picture, about food and farming and is a volunteer farmer challenge the status quo, embrace blue sky thinking for the Royal Highland Education Trust (RHET). Sally and take that calculated leap of faith in their own has a degree in Agriculture and Animal Science, is minds means the conference plays a vital role for a Scottish Enterprise Rural Leader and is the past businesses, not to mention the opportunities for National Chairman of the Scottish Association of young people through the Scholars and Emerging Young Farmers. Leaders programmes.” 10 | RHASS • SOCIETY MAGAZINE • SPRING 2018
SUCCESSION ARE YOU PLANNING FOR SUCCESSION? M anaging a farming, or rural, business can be challenging. However, there are some factors that can be successfully controlled to minimise future uncertainty. RHASS talks to Sian Bushell, an experienced facilitator, “Utilise other sources of information. You can to hear her views and thoughts on the gain some great ideas and insight into the often-difficult subject of succession. issues with research. This can result in some very useful and constructive discussions. “None of us get out alive and succession will happen,” says Sian, “And for the best outcome, “Knowledge helps the conversation. But its necessary to look at the issues, discuss and ultimately, the decisions have to be made by plan accordingly. the people who will live with it: the family. It’s really important to acknowledge everyone’s “There are serious repercussions to decisions worth in this process – if people feel you make now and in the future and I want to undervalued or not recognised it can affect stress the importance of communication; the their willingness to cooperate. biggest problem in the equation. I appreciate these are often not easy or comfortable “If the business cannot afford certain options, conversations, but for the future of your then discuss how shortfalls can be made. This is business, they are essential. extremely important as it can reduce potential frustration and is good for self-esteem of the “I want to encourage you, and that relates to individual. everyone involved, to be persistent; especially if a family member is hesitant or refuses to join “Try and understand everyone’s point of view the conversation. I believe the older generation and what they want from the situation, and talk should be the ones to start the discussion, often around the kitchen table to make it less of but failing that the younger members need to a taboo subject. suggest that the subject is addressed. “Despite the complexities, I believe it is “I also recommend a neutral venue. And if possible to have a plan that all agree on, but necessary, involve a 3rd party; one that can start early and involve everyone. And revisit ask the awkward questions but is respected as circumstances change. Its vital the plan is by all parties. relevant for it to be implemented successfully.” RHASS • SOCIETY MAGAZINE • SPRING 2018 | 11
SUCCESSION cont. “Everyone should have a will – NO EXCUSES” • Everyone should have a will – NO EXCUSES. SIAN’S TOP TIPS The contents of the will should be discussed with the beneficiaries. • If a young family member is coming back • Plan for succession as soon as your children to the business, have a proper plan of are born. This means that there is time to integration. This will include where they will ensure that all children are treated fairly live, what hours they will work, payment, without endangering the core business. responsibilities and how to include them in • It is good business governance to review the decision making. succession at least once every year to ensure • Consider Power of Attorney for those in the everything is on track and consider any business. changes that may have happened. • Have proper, regular, business meetings • Talk about succession with the family to ensure effective communication between frequently and openly so that it does not everyone working within the business. become a taboo subject. Include all family members who are linked to the business • When considering succession, the assets and including in-laws. the business should be thought of separately. • Have a proper plan for retirement. What • Use good professions at every step. Always does it mean to you? Put a date on when you check with a tax expert before taking any will be stepping back from the responsibility of course of action. Always have a proper running the business. Where will you live? Have partnership agreement. Having a clear idea you enough pension? If not, where will the extra of what you want to achieve means the come from? If it is from the family business, professional can work to what you want far calculate exactly how much will be needed each easier. However, succession is not just about year so it can be part of the business budget. tax. Any plan has to work for the family. 12 | RHASS • SOCIETY MAGAZINE • SPRING 2018
Royal Highland Show UPDATE FROM THE T he most exciting celebration of food, farming and rural life is just weeks away and the whole SHOW Society is a abuzz to ensure we deliver a Show that is a fitting spectacle for our industry. MANAGER For four days, consumers and producers share in a In just a few short weeks, we celebration of the finest food. There is a once-a-year gathering will be welcoming you to this of impressive livestock, a wide range of machinery and year’s Show, which is, as we all innovation on display, not forgetting rural skills and fashion, know, the best of Scotland’s home and lifestyle shopping. farming, food and rural life. The top judges from far and wide The standard of exhibitors and competitors across the Show The task of placing around 6,000 head of the country’s top are truly outstanding and a cattle, sheep, horses and goats will be in the hands of 41 testament to all the efforts judges from Scotland, 47 from England, 11 from Wales, 9 made by rural businesses and from Northern Ireland and one from the Republic of Ireland. people throughout the year. Another native champion I’m sure you will be impressed! As we celebrate the iconic Scottish Blackface sheep as the For members, the Show offers ‘face’ of this year’s Show, here are a few highlights from the a perfect opportunity to learn sheep section: about the latest industry innovations and information, The Overall Sheep Inter Breed Championship - James speak to experts and interact Sinclair from Crookston in Midlothian and the Overall with like-minded individuals. Sheep Pairs Inter-Breed Championship & Young Handlers Not forgetting to just spend time Classes, James MacGregor, Dyke Farm, Milton of Campsie, with old friends not seen since Glasgow. Beltex will be judged by Jonathan Aiken from last year, perhaps make a few Dromora, Co. Down. Texel class will be the responsibility new ones and generally have an of Steve Richardson from Mount Pleasant Farm, Great exciting and enjoyable few days. Houghton, in South Yorkshire. Zwartbles, Rachel Meggarell, Co. Londonderry. The Royal Highland has been a key event in the countryside Full details are available on the Royal Highland Show website. calendar for 177 Shows and we are working hard to live up to that reputation again in 2018 - to make it 178. And if I could ask for your help in one way, bring somebody to the Show that has never been before, or not for a long time, and introduce them to a truly wonderful Show full of surprise and delight. RHASS • SOCIETY MAGAZINE • SPRING 2018 | 13
ROYAL HIGHLAND SHOW UPDATE MUSIC FOR ALL TASTES From pop to pipes – our entertainment programme has something for everyone. Headlining, Stevie McCrorie, winner of The Voice 2015, will take to the stage on Saturday afternoon. The National Youth Choir of Scotland Edinburgh Choir will also perform for the first time this year and Scotland’s Newest Independent Opera Company, Opera Bohemia, will perform Opera highlights. Back by popular demand is FOOD INSPIRATION the Farmers & Farmers’ Wives Choir, who have proved to be What an incredible line up of chefs for Scotland’s Larder Live! a massive crowd pleaser at the Royal Highland Show since their Tom Lewis, Mhor, winner of Regional Ambassador for the Central, first performance in 2014. Fife and Tayside region 2017 Scotland’s schools and young people will be out in force – Neil Forbes, Café St Honoré. Chef of the Year at the Catering in West Lothian Schools Pipe Scotland Excellence Awards 2014 & Scotland's first Soil Association Band, James Gillespies School, Organic Restaurant Award. St Aidens High Band, City of Edinburgh Music School and Graeme Pallister, 63 Tay Street. CiS Chef of the Year Award 2013 Queen Victoria School. Visitors can look forward to enjoying the Contini Restaurante musical performances of Irish singer Marty Mone and the ever- Paul Newman, Errichel House and Cottages, Thyme at Errichel popular Artie Trezise. Restaurant, Aberfeldy, winner of Food & Drink Awards 2018 Getting the feet tapping will be David Haetzman, Chef Proprietor, Firebrick Brasserie, Lauder, the Duncan Black Ceilidh Band winner, Restaurant Newcomer of the Year Catering in Scotland (2017 Scottish Ceilidh Band of the Excellence Awards 2017 Year) as well as the Royal British Legion Band and the Uddingston Iain Campbell, 7th generation Master Baker, Campbell’s Bakery, & Strathclyde Pipe Band. with Ark of Taste Selkirk Bannock Cringletie House - a hilarious double act! Chris Rowley, Ballintaggart Farm, Thistle Award Most Hospitable B&B 2017 Andrew Whitley, Bread Matters & co-founder of Scotland The Bread AliBob @ Cairn O'Mohr, Errol Morven Hastie, Wishingwell Farmhouse, Drymen Wendy Barrie, Founder & Director award-winning Scottish Food Guide & Scottish Cheese Trail 14 | RHASS • SOCIETY MAGAZINE • SPRING 2018
ROYAL HIGHLAND SHOW UPDATE IMPACT AND A The Show’s 2017 Visitor’s Survey found that 94% commented on We have also teamed up with Spire Edinburgh Hospitals for GREAT DAY OUT the Show’s ‘great atmosphere’ – the 2018 Show, which will see and we look forward to creating the Grand Prix change its name A recent report commissioned more of the same this year! to Spire Edinburgh Hospitals by the Royal Highland and Grand Prix. Taking place on Agricultural Society of Scotland International Visitors Saturday 23 June, the event is (RHASS) has illustrated the the one of the true highlights significant economic impact The Ayrshire Cattle Society will be hosting 40 visitors for of the Show and is the ultimate of the Royal Highland Show on test for horse and rider in the Scottish economy, which is a European Red Dairy Breeds Conference in June and the technical skills, and incredible calculated to be £54 million. entertainment for all. Royal Highland Show is on their The 2017 Show attracted over busy itinerary. We look forward It is truly inspiring to witness 1,000 trade exhibitors and to welcoming them to the Show. the skill and dedication that we continue to see increasing the competitors bring to the interest from exhibitors and The ultimate Scottish competition. We continue competitors across the UK and event for horses and riders to invest in the Showground abroad who now recognise this and, in particular, the show The Royal Highland Show hosts to be an international event with jumping facilities. The the largest equestrian event genuine business opportunities. Olympic standard all-weather in Scotland and the North Almost 40% of the exhibitors are jumping ring, has proved a of England and continues to from outside Scotland. great success and assures strengthen its commitment to The event welcomed a record Scottish show jumping with a competitors of a perfect 190,000 visitors in 2017 making 25% increase in prize money jumping surface. it Scotland’s biggest outdoor for the winner of the Grand event celebrating the best of Prix, up to £7,500 from £6,000 farming, food and rural life. awarded in 2017. RHASS • SOCIETY MAGAZINE • SPRING 2018 | 15
ROYAL HIGHLAND SHOW UPDATE 1918 PEACE & RECONSTRUCTION MEMBERS’ This year’s Show will recognise the generous support of the AREA UPDATE Scottish farming community to the region of Flanders in Belgium, following the end of the First World War. Visit the Countryside The members’ area at the Royal Cottage Exhibition Area to look at the unique map of the Flanders Highland Show is always a area showing the distribution of livestock and other support offered popular spot and we know it is to the Belgian Government to help rebuild its agriculture, after the valued by members as a place devastation of the War. to gather, socialise, eat and drink and relax. All farms in Scotland which had provided such support were awarded a certificate, provided by the Belgian Government of the time. The We are committed to providing issuing of these certificates was administered by the Royal Highland this facility for members – and, and Agricultural Society of Scotland. Maybe your farm was one of as many of you know, have those farms? been working hard to ensure this is available not only for this year’s Show, but also for future DIRECTORS’ RECEPTION ........... generations. For this reason, the Board All former Directors of RHASS are invited to join us for a has decided to invest in a new gathering in the Board Room in Ingliston House at 4.30pm modern, events facility for year- on Thursday 21 June 2018. round use that will meet the needs of members throughout the Shows of the future. PRESIDENTIAL AREA – LOTHIANS We are in the process of applying for planning, and In the last issue of Society, we introduced the 2018 Presidential timescales are subject to area, and the team have been busy preparing for this year’s statutory consents, however we Show. Jobfarm, the Presidential Initiative for 2018, has an exciting will keep members updated on development. From interviewing and filming young people already progress. Further details will be employed in the sector, it emerged that work experience is the available online later in the year biggest influence on the decision to work in agriculture. Hence and at the Show. Jobfarm is developing a unique directory of farmers and related employers in the Lothians who are offering work experience to In the meantime, we hope you anyone over 16 years old for up to two weeks. Jobfarm is grateful enjoy the temporary facility that for the enthusiasm and participation of employers who have made will be available for your use at this unique concept possible. Jobfarm is also making a film collage this year’s Show. of young people talking about their work as well as a website with information about jobs and careers in agricultural industries, all supported by a social media campaign. Jobfarm is scheduled to go live at the end of April and its tent at the Show will have career information and advisers on hand. 16 | RHASS • SOCIETY MAGAZINE • SPRING 2018
ANNUAL REVIEW 2017 4-PAGE SUMMARY PULL-OUT The purpose of RHASS is to To download the complete support and encourage Annual Review 2017 in PDF the best of agriculture, format, find the link on communicate and bring our website homepage: to life its value, as well www.rhass.org.uk as developing a great appreciation of the impact of agriculture on everyday life. We achieve this through our work with our members and stakeholders. RHASS • SOCIETY MAGAZINE • SPRING 2018 | 17
RECOMMITTED TO THE FUTURE Building on last year’s work, significant infrastructure investment continued in both the Showground and the Royal Highland Centre. The aim of this investment is to create enabling finance, ensuring RHASS remains a sustainable organisation capable of delivering its charitable aims over many years to come. CREATING A SUSTAINABLE CHARITY 22-25 JUNE INCOME FROM RHASS INCOME FROM THE INCOME FROM ROYAL LAND ASSETS, MEMBERSHIP THE ROYAL HIGHLAND HIGHLAND CENTRE AND INVESTMENTS. SHOW IN 2017. LTD EVENTS. £1.98M £4.45M £1.6M TOTAL INCOME: £8.03M CHARITABLE INVESTED REINVESTED INVESTED IN REMIT IN THE IN THE ROYAL EDUCATION INVESTMENT IN OUR SHOWGROUND HIGHLAND SHOW AND GRANTS CORE FUNCTIONS MAKING SURE INNOVATION AND FUNDS RHET TO OF PROMOTING OUR GREATEST IMPROVEMENTS DELIVER LEARNING FOOD, FARMING ASSET REMAINS TO ENSURE THE FOR YOUNG PEOPLE AND RURAL LIFE. A SAFE AND EVENT REMAINS A AND GRANTS FOR WELCOMING PLACE SHOWCASE FOR WORTHWHILE FOR VISITORS. SCOTLAND. PROJECTS. TOTAL EXPENDITURE: £8.27M 18 | RHASS • SOCIETY MAGAZINE • SPRING 2018
GRANTS AWARDED The Society’s investments are managed to ensure there are sufficient funds to support innovation and excellence. During the 2016- 17 year, awards of £193,125 were awarded. A breakdown is outlined below. An additional £166,137 in prize money was presented at the Royal Highland Show. EDUCATION AWARDED TO £ / 2017 £ / 2016 Royal Highland 150,656* 241,113 Education Trust SHOW SPONSORSHIP * This reduction is a result of a number of one-off payments in 2016 Royal Highland Education 5,000 7,290 As a grant making institution, RHASS must seek Trust – Countryside Initiatives to ensure that it has the necessary funding. LANTRA 2,042 500 A key source of income is generated by the Royal Highland Show. In 2017, we raised a record Nuffield Scholarship - 6,000 £455,000 in sponsorship in addition to Gift in Kind support estimated at £65.000. Chairman’s Award - 1,000 The Show has built a hugely successful Glasgow and Edinburgh 6,000 - sponsorship programme, with many Veterinary Schools companies and individuals continuing to Academic Achievement 1,329 2,278 sponsor the event and its varied programme Medals for a great number of years. From livestock to show jumping, from the Clydesdales to the SCIENCE Cookery Theatre, the RHET Discovery Zone and much more, the Show offers sponsors an AWARDED TO £ / 2017 £ / 2016 unrivalled opportunity to showcase their brand and provides a platform on which to promote Moredun - 1,000 their business, build customer loyalty and network with new clients over four days of the CULTURE & CITIZENSHIP best of Scotland’s food, farming and rural life. AWARDED TO £ / 2017 £ / 2016 RSABI 14,000 15,000 Total sponsorship £455,000 Grant to attend RASC 2,538 - Next Generation Mission in South Africa Gift in kind support £65,000 (Estimated) Bursary to attend - 2,000 Commonwealth Agricultural Conference, Singapore 55.3% returning for at least a 3rd year Oxford Farming Conference 885 - More than 10% of 2017 sponsors Scottish Farriery Teams 2,000 2,600 have supported for over 5 years Long Service Certificates 6,325 4,113 and Ploughing Medals Scottish Shearing 1,100 8,000 1 in 10 sponsors have supported for Circuit Committee over 5 years, RBS has been a partner Miscellaneous 1,250 1,200 of the RHS for 37 years (since 1981) TOTAL 193,125 292,094 RHASS • SOCIETY MAGAZINE • SPRING 2018 | 19
2017 FACTS & FIGURES 190,028 +6% RECORD NUMBERS OF + 6% TICKETS ON LAST VISITORS FOR THE FOURTH YEAR WITH 56% BOUGHT YEAR RUNNING IN ADVANCE 28,982 £8M OVER 28,982 CHILDREN £8M INVESTED IN ATTENDED FOR FREE SHOPPING AT THE EVENT 2,000 1,100 408 SHEEP CATTLE HEAVY HORSES 20 | RHASS • SOCIETY MAGAZINE • SPRING 2018
NETREGS PROTECTING OUR WATERS I t can be a challenge to keep up to date with Riverbank protection all the legislation regards land management, A welcome change has been made to using trees, so RHASS has spoken to Gillian Bruce, parts of trees or stones as riverbank protection - this NetRegs manager, SEPA to find out about is now carried out under the conditions of GBR 25 and recent changes. does not necessarily require prior permission from the Scottish Environment Protection Agency (SEPA). Landowners take deep pride in and put huge amounts of hard work into, the management of their This list gives a brief indication of the range and land, understanding its role in the landscape, the detail in the legislation which you need to be environment and the sustainability of the land for aware of. Additional consent may be required from future generations. However, it is important to ensure other authorities, such as planning permission or that your management practices are in line with permission associated with conservation areas or current environmental legislation. There have been protected species. a number of recent amendments affecting General What must be remembered is that there are always Binding Rules that land owners need to know. practical and environmentally sustainable solutions Oil storage when it comes to managing your land effectively and efficiently. There’s a lot of help and support available The storage of oil is now covered by GBRs 26, 27 and and I urge landowners to utilise it. 28. If the container is less than 200 litres in capacity, it must be a strong container that won't leak or Ensure that your business is compliant with burst. Larger oil storage tanks must have secondary environmental regulations and keep up to date containment, either in the form of integral bunding, with changes in legislation with NetRegs. NetRegs or a constructed bund. Fittings and pipework must is a partnership between the Northern Ireland be located and operated correctly. Environment Agency (NIEA) in Northern Ireland and Scottish Environment Protection Agency (SEPA) in Application of pesticides Scotland, providing free environmental guidance to New rules have been introduced with regards to the SMEs across the country. application of herbicides for the control of invasive non-native plant species on land near watercourses. For more information, please visit: New GBR 23 allows the treatment of these plants on www.netregs.org.uk land without the need for a licence or registration. RHASS • SOCIETY MAGAZINE • SPRING 2018 | 21
Say Cheese! By Wendy Barrie T here is evidence of cheese production in Northern Europe from 8,000 years ago! 19th Century Scotland would have had hundreds of farmhouse cheeses - rural octogenarians will recall their granny making cheese! Cheese-making had been in terminal decline until a few determined descendants, plus new kids on the block, kick-started artisan cheese-making again. As a lover of farmhouse cheese, founding the Scottish Cheese Trail was inevitable! No two cheeses are ever the same and when you start exploring it is a fascinating subject. 22 | RHASS • SOCIETY MAGAZINE • SPRING 2018
Scotland has wonderful cheeses from the stormy Isle of Lewis to the lush pastures of Dumfries and Galloway Recent press has highlighted the interest in our Lanarkshire is home to Errington and Ayrshire cheeses as far afield as France and USA and and Arran have fertile pastures perfect for although cheesemakers’ skills are referred to, Ayrshire cows. More enthusiasts are starting they rarely mention the breed and feed used, out on the cheesy road and if you fancy a go, fundamental to cheese production. Cheese West Highland Dairy runs excellent courses for depends on a number of variables affecting aspiring professionals and happy amateurs! milk quality: the animal - sheep/goat/cow; the Yes our cheeses can travel the world but it breed - Jersey/Friesian/Ayrshire; the terroir - hill is important to differentiate why a particular grazing/valleys/meadows, and the feed – grass/ cheese is better or different – our Scottish soil grain/silage. Next, the skills of the cheesemaker: and the breeds we use, how we feed them - all handling milk; creating curds; forming cheeses affect the taste and quality and give us our and maturing them. Cheese-making is no easy unique place on the world stage. gig – you need to be fit, dedicated, patient and fastidious – but the end results can be amazing! At Scotland’s Larder Live! Cookery Theatre there will be an inspiring team of chefs on stage who Both RHASS Director John Sinclair of Craigie’s support our Nation’s cheese including…Neil and I have Judged the World Cheese Awards Forbes, Tom Lewis, David Haetzman, Graeme and gained fascinating insights on how to Pallister, Paul Newman, Chris Rowley, Ian evaluate cheese: scents of silage v. hay; spiced Campbell, AliBob, Wendy Barrie and many more! varieties; maturity and moisture content…. A heady evaluation of aromas and flavours! Scotland has wonderful cheeses from the Scotland’s foodie, Wendy Barrie www. stormy Isle of Lewis to the lush pastures of wendybarrie.co.uk is a highly respected Dumfries and Galloway. On Mull, the cows need campaigner for local sustainable food, to be hardy and their diet is supplemented popular cookery show presenter and with local distillery draff, giving a dance to their food writer. Founder & Director of award- step and a zing to their cheese! The clover winning www.scottishfoodguide.scot & rich pastures of the Moray Firth are home to www.scottishcheesetrail.com Connage, and Royal Deeside to Cambus O’ Wendy is Leader in Scotland for Slow May. St Andrews Farmhouse Cheese Company Food Ark of Taste & Slow Food Chef is Fife’s cheesemaker, and Yester’s creamy Alliance Member. range puts East Lothian on the cheese map. RHASS • SOCIETY MAGAZINE • SPRING 2018 | 23
Scottish Farms T he ‘face’ of the 2018 Lanarkshire. Whelphill has been in the Overall Sheep Champion Royal Highland Show the family for 3 generations and is at Lesmahagow Show last year is the Blackface Sheep. a 3,500-acre hill farm supporting with Emily and really feel she We visit the farm where the 1,100 Blackface ewes. Hartside, demonstrates the best of the which is around 10 miles away, breed. We had fierce competition champion blackface was bred was purchased 30 years ago at the Highland, but she managed to talk to the family about the and is around 2,000 acres. It is to win the breed title. importance of the breed to a beef and sh,eep unit, with 680 Scottish agriculture. “The Blackface breed is all about Blackface ewes, 350 Blackface x character. A well-balanced animal As we approach the Show in June, Bluefaced Leicesters, 50 pure- with plenty of size, a good body you will notice images of Emily bred Texel ewes and a 90-head and displaying a lot of character the Blackface Sheep featuring on Limousin cross beef suckler herd. in the head. It is bred to survive billboards, trams and even TV. Employees, Gordon McDougal the brutality that the Scottish This is an iconic breed to Scotland, and Ross Henderson work with Highlands can throw at it, so its suited to his often-challenging Malcolm to manage the stock. needs to have the qualities and landscape, and a favourite of “We’ve always shown the sheep temperament to get through the many Scottish farmers. at local shows, but around 5 harshest environments. Much of One particular member of RHASS years ago I decided to tackle the the Scottish landscape has been who is a Blackface enthusiast and Highland,” says Malcolm. “I like shaped by native breeds, such as the owner of the animal being to challenge myself and it really the Blackface sheep, which have used in the Royal Highland Show is the shop window within our grazed the geography of Scotland promotion is Malcolm Coubrough. industry. I see it as a premium for centuries. We owe a lot to event to promote our breed, and these breeds for the beauty that Malcolm farms with his father at felt our flock now had the quality we see. They have also provided Hartside Farm, near Biggar and to compete at the Show. We won an income for generations of Whelphill Farm, Crawford, both in 24 | RHASS • SOCIETY MAGAZINE • SPRING 2018
The Blackface breed is all about character. A well- balanced animal with plenty of size, a good body and displaying a lot of character in the head. farmers who have relied on the “As hill farmers we don’t have future of our farm. We improved hardiness of these breeds to scope to increase numbers, it’s nutrition by getting the mineral generate a living – which has been a very low input system and our balance correct and that has vital for the economy of rural stocking rates are set by nature. evident in the improved fertility Scotland. This applies to our farms We need to look at ways to we have seen. By scanning we – where nature dictates what you improve our product for market, can manage lambing better, the can farm - and it is down to us to and breeding plays an important singles stay on the hill and have make that work for our business. role in that. access to energy buckets and the ewes carrying twins are brought “We have focussed on genetics and “It also gives us an opportunity down from the hill in February have used AI for almost 10 years. to sell genetics. As we have and fed a 18% protein ewe roll It allows you to get more sheep in improved the characteristics for additional nutrition. This lamb to better first choice rams of our Blackies, we have seen means they are in much better and breed a flock that will thrive on demand increase. We mainly sell condition to lamb and produce our hills. We joined a syndicate last at Lanark, Stirling and Dalmally milk for the lambs. year with Ramseys at Milnmark, and sold 30 tups last year with a and Findlays at Blackcraig to top price of £10,000. “It’s great to see the flock buy a tup at Lanark, which was improve, and the hard work pay “For the sale and the shows, attracting huge interest. The ram, off and it’s a real bonus, for my its important we have the from the Easter Harprew flock, is family and our staff, to win at flock in good condition and I full of character with size and has the Shows. This year, we hope feel we have made significant a real presence about him. He to continue our success. My wife improvements over the years. cost us £55,000 but a worthwhile Audrey, daughter, Emily (11) and With the attention to breeding investment to improve the flock. son Charlie (9) will all be back we now have a stronger flock We purchased him last October, at Ingliston in June to attempt a that is more productive, which and his first lambs are due in April. consecutive win.” is absolutely necessary for the RHASS • SOCIETY MAGAZINE • SPRING 2018 | 25
THE ROYAL HIGHLAND EDUCATION TRUST CORPORATE SPONSORSHIP Katrina Barclay, RHET Manager and thrive, we must educate our children and B showcase the opportunities available to them. ack in March of this year, we launched our first Corporate Supporters’ WHY ARE WE ASKING YOU NOW? Scheme for RHET. Many individuals RHASS has provided significant financial support to and companies have already supported us RHET for the last 20 years to support core activities in the 20 years since RHET was established and help ensure it is able to deliver its mission. While to bring Scotland’s farming and countryside this support will continue, it is important that RHET to our country’s children in the classroom. can build a stable and sustainable future with its To those who have provided valuable time own resources, so that we can continue to support the work of our Countryside Initiatives across and financial support, thank you for your Scotland. To do this, we are asking businesses and generosity and your belief in what we do. organisations like yours to become the inaugural The work of RHET is unique. There is no other supporters of this new membership scheme. charitable organisation quite like it in the UK, with twelve Countryside Initiatives (including RNCI in the WE ARE INVITING ORGANISATIONS North East) offering FREE visits to working farms and TO PURCHASE CORPORATE rural businesses for primary and secondary school SUBSCRIPTIONS AT A COST OF £1,000 pupils, as well as classroom visits, across the length and breadth of Scotland. We are the envy of many Every gift of £1,000 will enable: people we meet from Europe and beyond at farming • over 120 young people to visit a farm, conferences and events, and the results speak for • 300 pupils to receive a classroom talk themselves; over 6,000 children have joined a Food • and contribute to the training of over 30 teachers and Farming visit in 2017 with a further 12,000 visiting a working farm. Over 1,500 schools have You may join the Corporate Supporter Scheme hosted a classroom visit by a local farmer and over from 1 March online by making a payment of 700 teachers have attended our training sessions. £1,000 to RHET (Royal Bank of Scotland, Sort Code In 2017, we hosted 7,000 children during the Royal : 83-28-37 Account number: 00141330) Direct debit Highland Show. In all of this we pay tribute to our is also available. volunteers who give time valued at £1.2m to the Trust each year and without whose tireless support IN RETURN FOR YOUR SUPPORT, YOU we could not deliver this excellent work. WILL RECEIVE THE FOLLOWING: Demand for our services have never been so • Acknowledgement of your company or business high. Unfortunately, we cannot respond to every as a Corporate Supporter on the RHET website approach from schools asking us to host a visit for • Name acknowledgement on the Supporter Wall their pupils, many of whom may never have seen at the Royal Highland Show a newborn lamb or climbed up on a tractor. Some • Support for your organisation on social media don’t know where their food comes from or how @theRHET (+30,000 followers) it is grown. We are determined to do all we can • Annual/bi-annual RHET newsletter to change this for every child in Scotland – but we need your help to do it. RHET relies on public and private sector support to deliver unique learning opportunities to Scotland’s You may be one of those lucky folk who grew up young people. In this, the Year of Young People, on the land or visited a farm when young, but for I warmly invite you to become a RHET Corporate many children this is unknown. RHET has provided Supporter and help us to achieve our aims. the opportunity for Scotland’s youngsters to learn about their farming heritage for almost 20 years. Today, our work has never been more important If you would like to know more about the as we face challenges to health and well-being, to valuable opportunities RHET can offer say nothing of the challenges facing our farming your organisation for partnership and industry as it looks to the future. RHET is engaging stakeholder engagement, please contact with the next generation of food consumers and Katrina Barclay, RHET Manager family cooks as well as the next generation of the rural industry workforce, from farming to food CALL: 0131 335 6227 and business. If these industries are to survive 26 | RHASS • SOCIETY MAGAZINE • SPRING 2018
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