"May Y Liв Un l 120" - Jewish Life in the Bay Area during the 120-Year History of Sinai Memorial Chapel
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“May Y Liв Unl 120” Jewish Life in the Bay Area during the 120-Year History of Sinai Memorial Chapel Compliments of Sinai Memorial Chapel Jewish Calendar for 5782 Chevra Kadisha תשפ”ב2021-2022
Architect’s 1916 rendering of the first location of the Hebrew Burial Association on Buchanan Street, which later became Sinai Memorial Chapel.
L’shana Tovah and best wishes for a Happy New Year from the Board of Directors and Staff of Sinai sinai Memorial Chapel Chevra Kadisha. As appreciation for your support, enclosed is our 5782 Jewish calendar. In Jewish tradition, there is a blessing, “May you live until 120.” It comes from the Torah, which tells us that Moses died when he was 120 years old. It has become a blessing that Jews wish to each other, conveying the hope that everyone can live their life to the fullest as long as they live. MEMORIAL CHAPEL Chevra Kadisha Jewish organizations have interpreted this expression to consider their own 120th anniversaries as a special milestone, reminding the community of the “ripe old age” the organization has reached. As Sinai Memorial Chapel celebrates its own 120th anniversary this year, we chose to feature in this year’s calendar a highlight of Jewish life in the Bay Area for each of our 12 decades. As Jewish life in the Bay Area evolved, we are proud to have been there for our community at every step. This new calendar—and the new year—are also reminders to all of us to rededicate ourselves to new beginnings. Just as Rosh Hashanah and the sound of the shofar usher in the holiest time of the year, at SINAI we take this opportunity to rededicate ourselves to our holy work and to identify opportunities for tikkun, improvement, to better serve our entire Bay Area Jewish community. In the past year, we provided advance planning, funeral and burial services, and bereavement and grief counseling services to over 1,000 individuals and families. A continuing hallmark of SINAI is our commitment to providing to the entire community—regardless of means—the same dignity and quality of funeral service. Our members support the tzedakah and community-building activities of SINAI, one of the few community- owned, nonprofit Jewish funeral services nationwide. Your membership and donations help ensure that we never turn away any Jewish person because of means. Please consider becoming a member. If you would like more information about the work of SINAI, our range of services, the importance of membership, or the opportunity to make a legacy gift, please visit our website, www.sinaichapel.org. Again, I wish you a Happy New Year and thank you for your continuing support. Sincerely, Samuel J. Salkin Executive Director ssalkin@sinaichapel.org www.sinaichapel.org
1900-1909 Give me your tired, your poor, Your huddled masses yearning to breathe free In 1901, the year Sinai Memorial Chapel was founded, the U.S. was in the midst of a major influx of Eastern European Jews. Between 1881 and 1924, more than 2.5 million East European Jews arrived, propelled by anti-Semitism and poverty in their home countries and the opportunities that America offered. While many settled in New York, there was a sizeable community in San Francisco centered in the South of Market neighborhood before moving to the Fillmore district after the 1906 earthquake. This second wave of Jewish immigrants—Yiddish- speaking, Orthodox, less educated, politically radical and socialist, and mostly poor—was very different from the earlier wave of mostly German and Central European immigrants, who were less religious and better educated. The new immigrants had a profound impact on Jewish life in San Francisco. They led a resurgence of Orthodox Judaism, were activists in labor issues, had a strong sense of Jewish nationalism, and kept the Yiddish language alive through plays and books.
SEPTEMBER sinai 1501 Divisadero Street, San Francisco, CA 94115 415.921.3636 3415 Mt. Diablo Boulevard, Lafayette, CA 94549 925.962.3636 FD 262 FD 1523 2021 Peninsula-South Bay 650.369.3636 תשרי תשפ”ב- אלול תשפ”א MEMORIAL CHAPEL ELUL 5781 - TISHREI 5782 Chevra Kadisha www.sinaichapel.org SUNDAY MONDAY TUESDAY WEDNESDAY THURSDAY FRIDAY SATURDAY 24 Elul כד 25 Elul כה 26 Elul כו 27 Elul כז 1 2 3 Light 7:17 4 Nitzavim Ends 8:14 28 Elul כח 29 Elul כט 1 Tishrei א 2 Tishrei ב 3 Tishrei ג 4 Tishrei ד 5 Tishrei ה 5 6 Erev Rosh Hashanah Light 7:13 7 Rosh Hashanah Shofar is blown Light after 8:09 8 Rosh Hashanah Shofar is blown Ends 8:07 9 Tzom Gedaliah Fast 5:22 -7:53 10 Light 7:07 11 Vayelech Shabbat Shuvah Ends 8:02 Labor Day 6 Tishrei ו 7 Tishrei ז 8 Tishrei ח 9 Tishrei ט 10 Tishrei י 11 Tishrei יא 12 Tishrei יב 12 13 14 15 Erev Yom Kippur Light, fast begins 16 Yom Kippur Yizkor Ends 7:54 17 Light 6:56 18 Ha’azinu Ends 7:51 Kol Nidre 6:59 Shofar is blown 13 Tishrei יג 14 Tishrei יד 15 Tishrei טו 16 Tishrei טז 17 Tishrei יז 18 Tishrei יח 19 Tishrei יט 19 20 Erev Sukkot Light 6:51 21 Light 1st day of Sukkot after 7:47 22 Ends 2nd day of Sukkot 7:45 23 Chol Hamoed Sukkot 24 Chol Hamoed Sukkot Light 6:45 25 Chol Hamoed Sukkot Ends 7:40 20 Tishrei כ 21 Tishrei כא 22 Tishrei כב 23 Tishrei כג 24 Tishrei כד 26 27 28 29 30 Light Light Ends Chol Hamoed Sukkot Sukkot 6:40 Shemini Atzeret after Simchat Torah 7:34 Hoshanah Rabah Yizkor 7:36 Erev Shemini Atzeret Erev Simchat Torah All times listed are for the 94115 zip code and adjusted for Daylight Savings Time.
1910-1919 World War I Foments Dissent In the mid-1910s, San Francisco Jews were divided in their support of the war and its aftermath. Many local Jews were against the war. They were afraid that it would threaten the success of the 1915 Panama-Pacific International Exposition, which was meant to attract industry and tourism and whose board included many prominent Jews. Jews with German heritage—second-generation immigrants who were a powerful group in The City—were not at that time strongly opposed to Germany. Further undermining a unified Jewish response to the war were the strong anti-Russian sentiments felt by Jewish immigrants who had fled Russia—an ally of the U.S.—because of anti-Semitism. Finally, there was division among San Franciscan Jews about the creation of a Jewish homeland in Palestine after the war ended. Zionism seemed antithetical to the assimilation sought by many second- generation immigrants. In the end, local Jews did support the war effort, primarily by helping Jews in Europe affected by the war, while remaining divided on the creation of a separate Jewish homeland.
OCTOBER sinai 1501 Divisadero Street, San Francisco, CA 94115 415.921.3636 3415 Mt. Diablo Boulevard, Lafayette, CA 94549 925.962.3636 FD 262 FD 1523 2021 Peninsula-South Bay 650.369.3636 חשון תשפ”ב- תשרי MEMORIAL CHAPEL TISHREI - CHESHVAN 5782 Chevra Kadisha www.sinaichapel.org SUNDAY MONDAY TUESDAY WEDNESDAY THURSDAY FRIDAY SATURDAY 25 Tishrei כה 26 Tishrei כו 1 Light 6:34 2 Bereshit Birkat Hachodesh Ends 7:29 27 Tishrei כז 28 Tishrei כח 29 Tishrei כט 30 Tishrei ל 1 Cheshvan א 2 Cheshvan ב 3 Cheshvan ג 3 4 5 6 Rosh Chodesh 7 Rosh Chodesh 8 Light 6:24 9 Noach Ends 7:19 4 Cheshvan ד 5 Cheshvan ה 6 Cheshvan ו 7 Cheshvan ז 8 Cheshvan ח 9 Cheshvan ט 10 Cheshvan י 10 11 Columbus Day 12 13 Yom HaAliyah 14 15 Light 6:14 16 Lech Lecha Ends 7:10 11 Cheshvan יא 12 Cheshvan יב 13 Cheshvan יג 14 Cheshvan יד 15 Cheshvan טו 16 Cheshvan טז 17 Cheshvan יז 17 18 19 20 21 22 Light 6:04 23 Vayera Ends 7:01 18 Cheshvan יח 19 Cheshvan יט 20 Cheshvan כ 21 Cheshvan כא 22 Cheshvan כב 23 Cheshvan כג 24 Cheshvan כדEnds 24 25 26 27 28 29 Light 5:56 30 Chaye Sarah Birkat Hachodesh 6:53 25 Cheshvan כה 31 All times listed are for the 94115 zip code and adjusted for Daylight Savings Time.
1920-1929 The Fillmore: A Thriving Jewish Neighborhood By the 1920s, the Fillmore neighbor- hood—in the area now known as the Western Addition—was a thriving, multi-ethnic neighborhood. Many Eastern European and Russian Jews moved there from South of Market after that part of town was destroyed in the 1906 earthquake. They joined many others, including Japanese, Ital- ian, Filipino, and African American resi- dents, who also flocked to the Fillmore. Until WWII the Fillmore had a rich Jewish life. The streets were filled with Jewish-owned shops, cultural institu- tions, bakeries, markets, and restau- rants. Stores were open late at the end of Shabbat days and attracted Jews from all over The City. And the streets were lined with movie theaters and other places for entertainment. Yiddish was spoken by many of the residents, and there were Yiddish theater troupes and a weekly Yiddish newspaper. The Fillmore had a Hebrew school as well as three synagogues: Congrega- tions Keneseth Israel and Anshey Sfard drew mostly Orthodox Jews, and Beth Israel had a more liberal congregation. Little remains of those times. None of the synagogue buildings survive, and only a few markers show where Jewish businesses once stood. A 1946 view of Fillmore Street, showing Congregation Beth Israel in the background
NOVEMBER sinai 1501 Divisadero Street, San Francisco, CA 94115 415.921.3636 3415 Mt. Diablo Boulevard, Lafayette, CA 94549 925.962.3636 FD 262 FD 1523 2021 Peninsula-South Bay 650.369.3636 כסלו תשפ”ב- חשון MEMORIAL CHAPEL CHESHVAN - KISLEV 5782 Chevra Kadisha www.sinaichapel.org SUNDAY MONDAY TUESDAY WEDNESDAY THURSDAY FRIDAY SATURDAY 26 Cheshvan כו 27 Cheshvan כז 28 Cheshvan כח 29 Cheshvan כט 1 Kislev א 2 Kislev ב 1 2 3 4 5 Rosh Chodesh Light 5:48 6 Toledot Ends 6:46 3 Kislev ג 4 Kislev ד 5 Kislev ה 6 Kislev ו 7 Kislev ז 8 Kislev ח 9 Kislev ט 7 Daylight Savings Time ends 8 9 10 11 Veterans Day 12 Light 4:42 13 Vayetze Ends 5:41 10 Kislev י 11 Kislev יא 12 Kislev יב 13 Kislev יג 14 Kislev יד 15 Kislev טו 16 Kislev טז 14 15 16 17 18 19 Light 4:37 20 Vayishlach Ends 5:37 17 Kislev יז 18 Kislev יח 19 Kislev יט 20 Kislev כ 21 Kislev כא 22 Kislev כב 23 Kislev כג 21 22 23 24 25 Thanksgiving Day 26 Light 4:34 27 Vayeshev Birkat Hachodesh Ends 5:34 24 Kislev כד 25 Kislev כה 26 Kislev כו 28 Erev Chanukah Light 1st candle 29 Chanukah Light 2nd candle 30 Chanukah Light 3rd candle All times listed are for the 94115 zip code and adjusted for Daylight Savings Time.
1930-1939 Labor Raises Its Voice As soon as Jews joined the workforce in America, particularly in New York, they were central players in the labor movement, forming unions in a wide range of industries. In San Francisco, Jews were on both sides of labor issues—especially in the 1930s, when the Depression increased the plight of workers and put a spotlight on the labor movement. While relatively few Bay Area Jews had union jobs, Jewish activists played important roles as arbitrators, lawyers, organizers, and advocates for labor. Those involved in the famous Waterfront Strike of 1934 included Elaine Black Yoneda, who provided legal support to strikers and was the only woman on the strike steering committee; Lou Goldblatt, a Marxist who became the chief deputy to Harry Bridges, the strike leader; and Rabbi Jacob Weinstein at Congregation Sherith Israel, who spoke out strongly in support of labor. Another labor leader during the ‘30s was Jennie Matyas, an organizer for the International Ladies Garment Workers Union, who led success- ful efforts in Chinatown. But many Jewish businessmen and civic leaders were generally opposed to unions and in particular to the Waterfront Strike, fearing civic unrest and food shortages. Demonstration of unemployed workers in San Francisco in the 1930s.
DECEMBER sinai 1501 Divisadero Street, San Francisco, CA 94115 415.921.3636 3415 Mt. Diablo Boulevard, Lafayette, CA 94549 925.962.3636 FD 262 FD 1523 2021 Peninsula-South Bay 650.369.3636 טבת תשפ”ב- כסלו MEMORIAL CHAPEL KISLEV - TEVET 5782 Chevra Kadisha www.sinaichapel.org SUNDAY MONDAY TUESDAY WEDNESDAY THURSDAY FRIDAY SATURDAY 27 Kislev כז 28 Kislev כח 29 Kislev כט 30 Kislev ל 1 Chanukah Light 4th candle 2 Chanukah Light 5th candle 3 Chanukah Light 6th candle Light 4:33 4 Miketz Chanukah Ends 5:33 Light 7th candle Rosh Chodesh 1 Tevet א 2 Tevet ב 3 Tevet ג 4 Tevet ד 5 Tevet ה 6 Tevet ו 7 Tevet ז 5 Chanukah Light 8th candle 6 Chanukah 7 8 9 10 Light 4:33 11 Vayigash Ends 5:34 8 Tevet ח 9 Tevet ט 10 Tevet י 11 Tevet יא 12 Tevet יב 13 Tevet יג 14 Tevet יד 12 13 14 Tzom Asarah B’Tevet Fast 5:49 -5:22 15 16 17 Light 4:35 18 Vayechi Ends 5:36 15 Tevet טו 16 Tevet טז 17 Tevet יז 18 Tevet יח 19 Tevet יט 20 Tevet כ 21 Tevet כא 19 20 21 22 23 24 Light 4:38 25 Shemot Ends 5:40 22 Tevet כב 23 Tevet כג 24 Tevet כד 25 Tevet כה 26 Tevet כו 27 Tevet כז 26 27 28 29 30 31 Light 4:43 All times listed are for the 94115 zip code and adjusted for Daylight Savings Time.
1940-1949 United against Germany, Divided about Israel Jewish sentiments in San Francisco against Nazism during World War II were accompanied by strong disagreements about the creation of a Jewish homeland after the end of the war. This debate over Zionism was directly related to the two waves of Jewish immi- grants who settled in San Francisco from the mid-1800s to the early 1900s. The first wave of German-speaking Reform Jews was focused on becoming integrated and assimilated into the multi-ethnic, highly diverse city. Many became successful in business and politics, forming a Jewish elite. The descendants of these immigrants felt that Jewish nationalism conflicted with their vision of being successful, patriotic Americans, feeling it could even lead to anti-Semitism. They preferred to think of being Jewish as a religion, not as a people in need of a homeland. The second, smaller wave was primarily from Eastern Europe—Yiddish-speaking, Orthodox, poorer, often socialist, and victims of anti-Semitism. Descendants of this group were strong Zionists. Both groups formed organizations to raise money and advocate for their causes—the American Council for Judaism was anti-Zionist, and the Zionist Organization of America supported the creation of Israel. Over time, especially after Israel was created, the anti-Zionist movement waned, and both sides began to support the United Jewish Appeal, which helped Jews both in Europe and in their new land.
JANUARY sinai 1501 Divisadero Street, San Francisco, CA 94115 415.921.3636 3415 Mt. Diablo Boulevard, Lafayette, CA 94549 925.962.3636 FD 262 FD 1523 2022 Peninsula-South Bay 650.369.3636 שבט תשפ”ב- טבת MEMORIAL CHAPEL TEVET - SHEVAT 5782 Chevra Kadisha www.sinaichapel.org SUNDAY MONDAY TUESDAY WEDNESDAY THURSDAY FRIDAY SATURDAY 28 Tevet ח 1 Vaera Birkat Hachodesh Ends 5:45 New Year’s Day 29 Tevet כט 1 Shevat א 2 Shevat ב 3 Shevat ג 4 Shevat ד 5 Shevat ה 6 Shevat ו 2 3 Rosh Chodesh 4 5 6 7 Light 4:49 8 Bo Ends 5:51 7 Shevat ז 8 Shevat ח 9 Shevat ט 10 Shevat י 11 Shevat יא 12 Shevat יב 13 Shevat יג 9 10 11 12 13 14 Light 4:56 15 Beshalach Shabbat Shira Ends 5:57 14 Shevat יד 15 Shevat טו 16 Shevat טז 17 Shevat יז 18 Shevat יח 19 Shevat יט 20 Shevat כ 16 17 Tu BiShevat* Martin Luther King, Jr. 18 19 20 21 Light 5:03 22 Yitro Ends 6:04 Day 21 Shevat כא 22 Shevat כב 23 Shevat כג 24 Shevat כד 25 Shevat כה 26 Shevat כו 27 Shevat כז 23 24 25 26 27 International Holocaust 28 Light 5:11 29 Mishpatim Birkat Hachodesh Ends 6:11 Remembrance Day 28 Shevat כח 29 Shevat כט 30 31 All times listed are for the 94115 zip code and adjusted for Daylight Savings Time. *commences prior evening
1950-1959 The Wandering Jews – Going North, South, and East San Franciscans, like their urban counterparts across the country, flocked to the suburbs after the end of WWII, seeking modern homes, more space, and home ownership. Sparked by the GI Bill, thousands of people, including many Jews, packed up and moved north, east, and south. By the late ‘50s, more than 30% of Bay Area Jews lived outside of San Francisco—about 25% on the Peninsula, 5% in Marin, and others who left Oakland for communities east of the Caldicott Tunnel. Two decades later, half of all local Jews were living in the suburbs, either moving there from The City or settling there from outside the Bay Area. This trend has continued. A Jewish developer had a role in this phenomenon. Joseph Eichler built stylish modern homes in the suburbs with indoor/outdoor atriums and open floor plans. Beyond that, after learning that some developers refused to sell homes to Jews, he became involved in efforts to prevent housing discrimination and proudly sold homes to people of all backgrounds. In many communities, people came together to create new Jewish institutions—including synagogues, community centers, and schools—often in campus-like settings. Photo by Larry Shapiro, courtesy of Congregation Beth Am, Los Altos Hils.
FEBRUARY sinai 1501 Divisadero Street, San Francisco, CA 94115 415.921.3636 3415 Mt. Diablo Boulevard, Lafayette, CA 94549 925.962.3636 FD 262 FD 1523 2022 Peninsula-South Bay 650.369.3636 אדר א תשפ”ב- שבט MEMORIAL CHAPEL SHEVAT - ADAR I 5782 Chevra Kadisha www.sinaichapel.org SUNDAY MONDAY TUESDAY WEDNESDAY THURSDAY FRIDAY SATURDAY 30 Shevat ל 1 Adar I א 2 Adar I ב 3 Adar I ג 4 Adar I ד 1 Rosh Chodesh 2 Rosh Chodesh 3 4 Light 5:19 5 Terumah Ends 6:18 5 Adar I ה 6 Adar I ו 7 Adar I ז 8 Adar I ח 9 Adar I ט 10 Adar I י 11 Adar I יא 6 7 8 9 10 11 Light 5:27 12 Tetzaveh Ends 6:26 12 Adar I יב 13 Adar I יג 14 Adar I יד 15 Adar I טו 16 Adar I טז 17 Adar I יז 18 Adar I יח 13 14 15 16 17 18 Light 5:34 19 Ki Tissa Ends 6:33 19 Adar I יט 20 Adar I כ 21 Adar I כא 22 Adar I כב 23 Adar I כג 24 Adar I כד 25 Adar I כה 20 21 Presidents’ Day 22 23 24 25 Light 5:41 26 Vayakhel Shabbat Shekalim Ends 6:40 Birkat Hachodesh 26 Adar I כו 27 Adar I כז 27 28 All times listed are for the 94115 zip code and adjusted for Daylight Savings Time.
Joining the Fight for Equal Rights 1960-1969 With Judaism’s history of social justice and experience with discrimination, it was inevitable that Bay Area Jews would mobilize in the ‘60s to support the civil rights movement. Local synagogues, Jewish organiza- tions, and religious and business lead- ers led efforts to end discrimination in employment, housing, and education, often lobbying for local and national legislation. In 1963, the San Francisco Jewish Community Relations Council called on Jewish organizations to support the principles of equal rights and non- discrimination for the country’s African Americans. These groups hosted edu- cational programs, and rabbis spoke out on civil rights issues in their sermons. That same year, Congregation Emanu-El’s Rabbi Alvin Fine led a rally in San Francisco to protest the church bombing in Birmingham. And a contin- gent of Bay Area rabbis, including Rabbi David Teitelbaum, z”l, from Con- gregation Beth Jacob in Redwood City, took part in the 1965 march in Selma. Rabbi Fine hosted Martin Luther King, Jr. at Emanu-El and described him as “a modern Moses.” While the rise of Black nationalism in the late ‘60s threatened the good will between the Jewish and Black communities, that did not lessen the commitment of local Jews to the cause of civil rights. Civil rights marchers on Market Street,1963.
MARCH sinai 1501 Divisadero Street, San Francisco, CA 94115 415.921.3636 3415 Mt. Diablo Boulevard, Lafayette, CA 94549 925.962.3636 FD 262 FD 1523 2022 Peninsula-South Bay 650.369.3636 אדר ב תשפ”ב- אדר א MEMORIAL CHAPEL ADAR I - ADAR II 5782 Chevra Kadisha www.sinaichapel.org SUNDAY MONDAY TUESDAY WEDNESDAY THURSDAY FRIDAY SATURDAY 28 Adar I כח 29 Adar I כט 30 Adar I ל 1 Adar II א 2 Adar II ב 1 2 3 4 Light 5:49 5 Pekudei Ends 6:46 3 Adar II ג 4 Adar II ד 5 Adar II ה 6 Adar II ו 7 Adar II ז 8 Adar II ח 9 Adar II ט 6 7 8 9 10 11 Light 5:55 12 Vayikra Shabbat Zachor Ends 6:53 10 Adar II י 11 Adar II יא 12 Adar II יב 13 Adar II יג 14 Adar II יד 15 Adar II טו 16 Adar II טז 13 Daylight Savings Time begins 14 15 16 Ta’anit Ester Erev Purim Fast 5:57 -7:45 17 Purim 18 Light 7:02 19 Tzav Ends 8:00 17 Adar II יז 18 Adar II יח 19 Adar II יט 20 Adar II כ 21 Adar II כא 22 Adar II כב 23 Adar II כג 20 21 22 23 24 25 Light 7:08 26 Shemini Shabbat Parah Ends 8:06 Birkat Hachodesh 24 Adar II כד 25 Adar II כה 26 Adar II כו 27 Adar II כז 28 Adar II כח 27 28 29 30 31 All times listed are for the 94115 zip code and adjusted for Daylight Savings Time.
1970-1979 A Hasidic Revival in the Bay Area While the Chabad movement of Hasidic Judaism goes back almost 250 years, it wasn’t until the early ‘70s that it took root in the Bay area. With a commitment to engage unaffiliated Jews in the religious, social, and humanitarian traditions of Orthodox Judaism, Chabad opened the first Chabad House in the Bay Area in a former fraternity house on the Berkeley campus in 1972. Shabbat gatherings and Torah classes were well-attended by Cal students who were seeking “a Jewish home away from home,” and soon Chabad centers opened in Marin and San Francisco—the last major U.S. city without a center. The San Francisco center started by offering lunch-time Torah classes and a daily morning minyan. In the mid-‘70s Chabad started another San Francisco tradition—the lighting of the large menorah at Union Square during Han- nukah, an event produced and supported by Bill Graham the rest of his life. This program has spread to cities throughout the world. Chabad now has over 45 centers around the Bay Area. Photo by Natalie Schrik, courtesy of Bill Graham Menorah Project.
APRIL sinai 1501 Divisadero Street, San Francisco, CA 94115 415.921.3636 3415 Mt. Diablo Boulevard, Lafayette, CA 94549 925.962.3636 FD 262 FD 1523 2022 Peninsula-South Bay 650.369.3636 ניסן תשפ”ב- אדר ב MEMORIAL CHAPEL ADAR II - NISSAN 5782 Chevra Kadisha www.sinaichapel.org SUNDAY MONDAY TUESDAY WEDNESDAY THURSDAY FRIDAY SATURDAY 29 Adar II כט 1 Nissan א 1 Light 7:15 2 Tazriya Rosh Chodesh Ends 8:13 Shabbat Hachodesh 2 Nissan ב 3 Nissan ג 4 Nissan ד 5 Nissan ה 6 Nissan ו 7 Nissan ז 8 Nissan ח 3 4 5 6 7 8 Light 7:21 9 Metzora Shabbat Hagadol Ends 8:20 9 Nissan ט 10 Nissan י 11 Nissan יא 12 Nissan יב 13 Nissan יג 14 Nissan יד 15 Nissan טו 10 11 12 13 14 15 Ta’anit Bechorot Erev Pesach Light 7:28 16 1st day of Pesach Light after 8:27 1st Seder 2nd Seder Count Omer 1 tonight 16 Nissan טז 17 Nissan יז 18 Nissan יח 19 Nissan יט 20 Nissan כ 21 Nissan כא 22 Nissan כב 17 2nd day of Pesach Ends 8:28 18 Chol Hamoed Pesach Count Omer 3 tonight 19 Chol Hamoed Pesach Count Omer 4 tonight 20 Chol Hamoed Pesach Count Omer 5 tonight 21 Chol Hamoed Pesach Light 7:33 22 7th day of Pesach Light 7:34 23 8th day of Pesach Ends 8:34 Count Omer 2 tonight Count Omer 6 tonight Count Omer 7 tonight Yizkor Count Omer 8 tonight 23 Nissan כג 24 Nissan כד 25 Nissan כה 26 Nissan כו 27 Nissan כז 28 Nissan כח 29 Nissan כט 24 Count Omer 9 tonight 25 Count Omer 10 tonight 26 Count Omer 11 tonight 27 Count Omer 12 tonight 28 Yom Hashoah* Count Omer 13 tonight 29 Count Omer 14 tonight Light 7:41 30 Acharei Mot Birkat Hachodesh Ends 8:42 Count Omer 15 tonight All times listed are for the 94115 zip code and adjusted for Daylight Savings Time. *commences prior evening
1980-1989 Taking It to the Streets In the 1980s, Bay Area Jews joined oth- ers across the country to address a wide range of social and political issues, continuing Judaism’s commitment to social justice. In response to rising conservatism in the early ‘80s, Jews formed the New Jewish Agenda, a politically progressive organization that took on such issues as peace in the Middle East, nuclear disarmament, racism, feminism, LGBTQ issues, and apartheid. It also took con- troversial positions on the status of Palestine, opposing settlements in the West Bank. Its slogan was “a Jewish voice among progressives and a progressive voice among Jews.” Members of the Bay Area New Jewish Agenda chapter took part in local and national demonstrations against nuclear arms. In one at Lawrence Livermore Labs held during Passover, protesters read from a revised Haggadah. Another effort focused on the politi- cal violence in Central America, urging Jews to provide sanctuary for refugees and lobby the U.S. government to end its involvement there. Other local Jewish institutions became involved in social issues of that period, including reaching out to peo- ple affected by HIV/AIDS and advocat- ing for the right of Jews to leave Russia and emigrate to the U.S.
MAY sinai 1501 Divisadero Street, San Francisco, CA 94115 415.921.3636 3415 Mt. Diablo Boulevard, Lafayette, CA 94549 925.962.3636 FD 262 FD 1523 2022 Peninsula-South Bay 650.369.3636 סיון תשפ”ב- ניסן MEMORIAL CHAPEL NISSAN - SIVAN 5782 Chevra Kadisha www.sinaichapel.org SUNDAY MONDAY TUESDAY WEDNESDAY THURSDAY FRIDAY SATURDAY 30 Nissan ל 1 Iyar א 2 Iyar ב 3 Iyar ג 4 Iyar ד 5 Iyar ה 6 Iyar ו 1 Rosh Chodesh Count Omer 16 tonight 2 Rosh Chodesh Count Omer 17 tonight 3 Count Omer 18 tonight 4 Yom Hazikaron* Count Omer 19 tonight 5 Yom Ha’Atzmaut* Count Omer 20 tonight 6 Count Omer 21 tonight Light 7:47 7 Kedoshim Ends 8:49 Count Omer 22 tonight 7 Iyar ז 8 Iyar ח 9 Iyar ט 10 Iyar י 11 Iyar יא 12 Iyar יב 13 Iyar יג 8 Count Omer 23 tonight Mother’s Day 9 Count Omer 24 tonight 10 Count Omer 25 tonight 11 Count Omer 26 tonight 12 Count Omer 27 tonight 13 Count Omer 28 tonight Light 7:53 14 Emor Ends 8:56 Count Omer 29 tonight 14 Iyar יד 15 Iyar טו 16 Iyar טז 17 Iyar יז 18 Iyar יח 19 Iyar יט 20 Iyar כ 15 Pesach Sheini Count Omer 30 tonight 16 Count Omer 31 tonight 17 Count Omer 32 tonight 18 Count Omer 33 tonight 19 Lag Ba’omer* Count Omer 34 tonight 20 Count Omer 35 tonight Light 7:59 21 Behar Ends 9:03 Count Omer 36 tonight 21 Iyar כא 22 Iyar כב 23 Iyar כג 24 Iyar כד 25 Iyar כה 26 Iyar כו 27 Iyar כז 22 Count Omer 37 tonight 23 Count Omer 38 tonight 24 Count Omer 39 tonight 25 Count Omer 40 tonight 26 Count Omer 41 tonight 27 Count Omer 42 tonight Light 8:05 28 Behoukotai Birkat Hachodesh Ends 9:09 Count Omer 43 tonight 28 Iyar כח 29 Iyar כט 1 Sivan א 29 Yom Yerushalayim* Count Omer 44 tonight 30 Count Omer 45 tonight Memorial Day 31 Rosh Chodesh Count Omer 46 tonight All times listed are for the 94115 zip code and adjusted for Daylight Savings Time. *commences prior evening
Russian Immigration: The Second Wave 1990-1999 In the 1990s, following the break-up of the Soviet Republic, San Francisco welcomed the second wave of Russian Jewish immigrants—the first having peaked in the late ‘70s. This second wave was the largest exodus of Jews in history. When Gorbachev visited Washing- ton in 1987, over 250,000 people protested on behalf of Soviet Jews, who soon were able to escape anti-Semitism to start new lives. Similar demonstra- tions to “Let My People Go” were held in San Francisco. While many Russians settled in New York and Israel, they were attracted to San Francisco because of its strong Jewish community. During the two waves of immigra- tion, nearly 40,000 Russian Jews moved to the Bay Area. Many settled in The City’s Richmond district, where they opened bakeries, restaurants, and other businesses and gathered for religious services and celebrations held in Russian—something they could do only in private in their homeland. Local Jewish organizations, led by the Jewish Community Federation and including Jewish Family and Children’s Services, Jewish Vocational Sevice, and Jewish Community Center, supported the resettlement of Russian refugees by helping with rent and food and offering ESL and naturalization classes, social activities, bilingual services, and job readiness and referrals. Ilya and Elsa Galvan, photographed by Ira Nowinski, Courtesy of the Department of Special Collections, Stanford University Libraries, MSS Photo 440, Box 10, Folder 2.
JUNE sinai 1501 Divisadero Street, San Francisco, CA 94115 415.921.3636 3415 Mt. Diablo Boulevard, Lafayette, CA 94549 925.962.3636 FD 262 FD 1523 2022 Peninsula-South Bay 650.369.3636 תמוז תשפ”ב- סיון MEMORIAL CHAPEL SIVAN - TAMUZ 5782 Chevra Kadisha www.sinaichapel.org SUNDAY MONDAY TUESDAY WEDNESDAY THURSDAY FRIDAY SATURDAY 2 Sivan ב 3 Sivan ג 4 Sivan ד 5 Sivan ה 1 Count Omer 47 tonight 2 Count Omer 48 tonight 3 Count Omer 49 tonight Light 8:09 4 Bemidbar Erev Shavuot Light after 9:15 6 Sivan ו 7 Sivan ז 8 Sivan ח 9 Sivan ט 10 Sivan י 11 Sivan יא 12 Sivan יב 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Light Ends Light Ends 1st day of after 2nd day of 9:16 8:13 Nasso 9:19 Shavuot 9:15 Shavuot Yizkor 13 Sivan יג 14 Sivan יד 15 Sivan טו 16 Sivan טז 17 Sivan יז 18 Sivan יח 19 Sivan יט 12 13 14 15 16 17 Light 8:16 18 Beha’alotecha Ends 9:22 20 Sivan כ 21 Sivan כא 22 Sivan כב 23 Sivan כג 24 Sivan כד 25 Sivan כה 26 Sivan כו 19 Father’s Day 20 21 22 23 24 Light 8:18 25 Shelach Birkat Hachodesh Ends 9:23 27 Sivan כז 28 Sivan כח 29 Sivan כט 30 Sivan ל 1 Tamuz א 26 27 28 29 Rosh Chodesh 30 Rosh Chodesh All times listed are for the 94115 zip code and adjusted for Daylight Savings Time.
Building on a Solid Foundation Starting in the latter part of the 19th century, Jewish institutions made major architectural contributions to The City and surrounding area. A hundred years after the founding of Sinai Memorial Chapel, there was a burst of building 2000-2009 activity by institutions serving local Jews as well as the broader community. The Jewish Community Center of San Francisco—the oldest such institution on the West Coast—replaced its former building in 2005. In 2008, the Contemporary Jewish Museum opened its doors in what was once a PG&E power substation, a 1907 landmark designed by architect Willis Polk, with a dramatic addition by the Jewish architect Daniel Libeskind. Two Jewish schools completed new buildings and renovations: Brandeis Hillel School and Jewish Community High School of the Bay, which opened a permanent campus in San Francisco. In Palo Alto, the Taube Koret Campus for Jewish Life was created in the former headquarters of Sun Microsystems. It contains Moldaw Family Residences, a multi-generational senior living community; the Oshman Family Jewish Community Center; and Schultz Cultural Arts Hall. By the end of the decade, plans were underway for additional new Jewish community centers and schools. Contemporary Jewish Museum, San Francisco
JULY sinai 1501 Divisadero Street, San Francisco, CA 94115 415.921.3636 3415 Mt. Diablo Boulevard, Lafayette, CA 94549 925.962.3636 FD 262 FD 1523 2022 Peninsula-South Bay 650.369.3636 אב תשפ”ב- תמוז MEMORIAL CHAPEL TAMUZ - AV 5782 Chevra Kadisha www.sinaichapel.org SUNDAY MONDAY TUESDAY WEDNESDAY THURSDAY FRIDAY SATURDAY 2 Tamuz ב 3 Tamuz ג 1 Light 8:18 2 Korach Ends 9:22 4 Tamuz ד 5 Tamuz ה 6 Tamuz ו 7 Tamuz ז 8 Tamuz ח 9 Tamuz ט 10 Tamuz י 3 4 Independence Day 5 6 7 8 Light 8:16 9 Chukat Ends 9:20 11 Tamuz יא 12 Tamuz יב 13 Tamuz יג 14 Tamuz יד 15 Tamuz טו 16 Tamuz טז 17 Tamuz יז 10 11 12 13 14 15 Light 8:13 16 Balak Ends 9:16 18 Tamuz יח 19 Tamuz יט 20 Tamuz כ 21 Tamuz כא 22 Tamuz כב 23 Tamuz כג 24 Tamuz כד 17 Tzom Shiv’a Assar B’Tamuz Fast 4:20 -9:01 18 19 20 21 22 Light 8:09 23 Pinechas Birkat Hachodesh Ends 9:11 25 Tamuz כה 26 Tamuz כו 27 Tamuz כז 28 Tamuz כח 29 Tamuz כט 1 Av א 2 Av ב 24 25 26 27 28 29 Rosh Chodesh Light 8:03 30 Matot / Massei Ends 9:04 3 Av ג 31 All times listed are for the 94115 zip code and adjusted for Daylight Savings Time.
2010-2019 Judaism in the Woods and in the Kitchen Even though Jews in the Bay Area may be less affiliated than their counterparts elsewhere, that has not meant that they are not connected to being Jewish. New ways of exploring and practic- ing Judaism emerged during the early part of this century that engaged local Jews, especially young people, in non-traditional, less formal settings, often without rabbinical leadership. For example, Urban Adamah, a community farm in Berkeley, incorporated Jewish traditions through sustainable agriculture. The Kitchen, a community in San Francisco calling itself a religious start-up, was formed with a mission to make Jewish teachings relevant for today in order to “transform the world and ourselves.” Berkeley-based Wilderness Torah began to host outdoor festivals tied to Jewish holidays, with the goal of reconnecting Jewish traditions to nature. Mission Minyan, in The City’s Mission neighborhood, began hosting Shabbat services for a diverse congregation in the neighborhood’s Women’s Building. Other groups were more casual, organizing religious studies programs in people’s homes and gathering to make Jewish foods and share a meal. And, a local community of humanistic Jews emerged to engage atheist and secular Jews. A Shabbat service at Urban Adamah, Berkeley.
AUGUST sinai 1501 Divisadero Street, San Francisco, CA 94115 415.921.3636 3415 Mt. Diablo Boulevard, Lafayette, CA 94549 925.962.3636 FD 262 FD 1523 2022 Peninsula-South Bay 650.369.3636 אלול תשפ”ב- אב MEMORIAL CHAPEL AV - ELUL 5782 Chevra Kadisha www.sinaichapel.org SUNDAY MONDAY TUESDAY WEDNESDAY THURSDAY FRIDAY SATURDAY 4 Av ד 5 Av ה 6 Av ו 7 Av ז 8 Av ח 9 Av ט 1 2 3 4 5 Light 7:56 6 Devarim Fast begins Shabbat Chazon 8:13 Erev Shabbat Tisha B’Av ends 8:56 10 Av י 11 Av יא 12 Av יב 13 Av יג 14 Av יד 15 Av טו 16 Av טז 7 Tisha B’Av Fast ends 8:41 8 9 10 11 12 Tu B’Av Light 7:48 13 Vaetchanan Shabbat Nachamu Ends 8:47 17 Av יז 18 Av יח 19 Av יט 20 Av כ 21 Av כא 22 Av כב 23 Av כג 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Light Ends 7:39 Ekev 8:37 Birkat Hachodesh 24 Av כד 25 Av כה 26 Av כו 27 Av כז 28 Av כח 29 Av כט 30 Av ל 21 22 23 24 25 26 Light 7:29 27 Re’eh Rosh Chodesh Ends 8:26 1 Elul א 2 Elul ב 3 Elul ג 4 Elul ד 28 Rosh Chodesh 29 30 31 All times listed are for the 94115 zip code and adjusted for Daylight Savings Time.
2020 and Bay Area Teens Share Their Thoughts about Beyond the Future For the last month of this year’s calendar, Sinai invited seven Jewish teenagers from the Bay And for Alison, her isolation during the pandemic taught her something. “I’ve learned to Area to share their hopes and concerns about the future. celebrate life and all the little things we have.” Because we spoke to them in April 2021, many spoke about the Covid pandemic. Some These teens wanted to see change in social and environmental issues. Sadie hoped we couldn’t wait to stop gathering online and wanted to see friends and family in person. “It’s very learned not to repeat history and wanted people to address racism and gun control. And Naia important to be around other human beings,” said Joey. hoped that the environment would get better “so we can continue living without worrying Others saw some good coming out of the pandemic. They looked forward to using technol- about it.” ogy to stay connected to friends and family who aren’t close by. “Before, we couldn’t celebrate Everyone agreed that young people need to be listened to more, and Myles felt that people together or do much. But now we can,” said Maya. in government need to be more in touch with the average American. Ayelet looked forward to meeting new people through online videogames. Myles hoped that Ayelet, like others, said she is both scared and optimistic about the future. “Our society is very in the future, more people could continue working from home to avoid long commutes. divided,” she said. “So if we want to make change in our society, we all need to get involved.” A Shabbat service at Urban Adamah, Berkeley.
SEPTEMBER sinai 1501 Divisadero Street, San Francisco, CA 94115 415.921.3636 3415 Mt. Diablo Boulevard, Lafayette, CA 94549 925.962.3636 FD 262 FD 1523 2022 Peninsula-South Bay 650.369.3636 תשרי תשפ”ג- אלול תשפ”ב MEMORIAL CHAPEL ELUL 5782 - TISHREI 5783 Chevra Kadisha www.sinaichapel.org SUNDAY MONDAY TUESDAY WEDNESDAY THURSDAY FRIDAY SATURDAY 5 Elul ה 6 Elul ו 7 Elul ז 1 2 Light 7:19 3 Shofetim Ends 8:16 8 Elul ח 9 Elul ט 10 Elul י 11 Elul יא 12 Elul יב 13 Elul יג 14 Elul יד 4 5 Labor Day 6 7 8 9 Light 7:09 10 Ki Teitze Ends 8:04 15 Elul טו 16 Elul טז 17 Elul יז 18 Elul יח 19 Elul יט 20 Elul כ 21 Elul כא 11 12 13 14 15 16 Light 6:58 17 Ki Tavo Ends 7:53 22 Elul כב 23 Elul כג 24 Elul כד 25 Elul כה 26 Elul כו 27 Elul כז 28 Elul כח 18 19 20 21 22 23 Light 6:47 24 Nitzavim Ends 7:42 29 Elul כט 1 Tishrei א 2 Tishrei ב 3 Tishrei ג 4 Tishrei ד 5 Tishrei ה 25 Erev Rosh Hashanah Light 6:44 26 Rosh Hashanah Shofar is blown Light after 7:39 27 Rosh Hashanah Shofar is blown Ends 7:37 28 Tzom Gedaliah Fast 5:41 -7:24 29 30 Light 6:36 All times listed are for the 94115 zip code and adjusted for Daylight Savings Time.
ְ לֹהינוּ מֶ ֽלֶך ְ הָעוֹלָם אֲשֶר קִדְּש ָֽנוּ בְּמ-ֱבָּרוּך ְ אַתָּה ה׳ א CANDLE LIGHTING BLESSING FOR SHABBAT .וצוּנוּ לְהַדְלִיק נֵר שֶׁל שַׁבָּת ֽ ָ ִ ְ ִצוֹתָיו ׳ ׳ ֕ ׳ Baruch A-tah Ado-nai E-lo-hei-nu Me-lech Ha-olam A-sher Ki-de-sha-nu Be-mitz-vo-tav Vi-tzi-va-nu Le-had-lik Ner Shel Shabbat. Blessed are You, Lord, our G-d, King of the Universe, Who has sanctified us with His commandments and commanded us to light the candles of Shabbat. ְ לֹהינוּ מֶ ֽלֶך ְ הָעוֹלָם אֲשֶר קִדְּש ָֽנוּ בְּמ-ֱבָּרוּך ְ אַתָּה ה׳ א CANDLE LIGHTING BLESSINGS FOR HOLIDAYS וצוּנוּ ֽ ָ ִ ְ ִצוֹתָיו ׳ ׳ ֕ ׳ .לְהַדְלִיק נֵר שֶׁל )שַׁבָּת וְֹשֶל( יוֹם טוֹב Baruch A-tah Ado-nai E-lo-hei-nu Me-lech Ha-olam A-sher Ki-de-sha-nu Be-mitz-vo-tav Vi-tzi-va-nu Le-had-lik Ner Shel (Shabbat V-shel) Yom Tov. Blessed are You, Lord, our G-d, King of the Universe, Who has sanctified us with His commandments and commanded us to light the candles of (Shabbat and of) the holiday. .ַזּה ֽ ָֽ לֹהינוּ מֶ ֽלֶך ְ הָעוֹלָם שֶׁהֶח-ֱ* בָּרוּך ְ אַתָּה ה׳ א ֶ ֱינו ּו ְקִיּ ְמָנוּ ו ְהִגִּיע ָֽנוּ לַזּ ְמָן ה ׳ ֕ ׳ *Ba-ruch A-tah Ado-nai E-lo-hei-nu Me-lech Ha-olam She-he-che-ya-nu Vi-kee-yi-ma-nu Vi-hi-gee-ah-nu Laz-man Ha-zeh. *Blessed are You, Lord, our G-d, King of the Universe, Who has kept us alive and sustained us and let us reach this time. *Recited by Ashkenazim. Most Sephardim recite Shehecheyanu over Kiddush instead of over candles.
Acknowledgements sinai 1501 Divisadero Street, San Francisco, CA 94115 415.921.3636 3415 Mt. Diablo Boulevard, Lafayette, CA 94549 925.962.3636 FD 262 FD 1523 and Peninsula-South Bay 650.369.3636 Bibliography MEMORIAL CHAPEL Chevra Kadisha www.sinaichapel.org Sinai Memorial Chapel is grateful to the historians, scholars, and journalists whose work Articles and Reports made this calendar possible. The primary resources for the calendar are listed below: A Portrait of Bay Area Jewish Life and Communities. Commissioned by The Jewish Community Federation of San Francisco, the Peninsula, Marin and Sonoma Counties, 2018. Books Gold, Steven J. Patterns of Interaction and Adjustment Among Soviet Jewish Refugees: Dollinger, Marc. Black Power, Jewish Politics: Reinventing the Alliance in the 1960s. Brandeis Findings from an Ethnography in the San Francisco Bay Area. Springer, 1988. University Press, 2018. Gold, Steven, J. Soviet Jews in the United States. American Jewish Committee, 1994. Glass, Fred B. Mission to Microchip: A History of the California Labor Movement. University Herberg, Will. The Jewish Labor Movement in the United States. Jewish Labor Committee, of California Press, 2016. 1955. Kahn, Ava F. and Dollinger, Marc, editors. California Jews. Brandeis University Press, 2003. Irwin, Mary Ann. The Air Is Becoming Full of War: Jewish San Francisco and World War I. Rischin, Moses and Livingston, John, editors. Jews of the American West. Wayne State University of California Press, 2005. University Press, 1991. Massarik, Fred. The Jewish Population of San Francisco, Marin County and the Peninsula Rosenbaum, Fred. Cosmopolitans: A Social & Cultural History of the Jews of the San Francisco 1959. Jewish Welfare Federation, 1959. Bay Area. University of California Press, 2009. Rosenbaum, Fred. Visions of Reform: Congregation Emanu-El and the Jews of San Francisco. Film Judah L. Magnes Museum, 2000. Shaffer, Mark, director and writer. American Jerusalem: Jews and the Making of San Francisco. An Afterimage Public Media Production, 2013. Websites ajhs.org (American Jewish Historical Society) Thanks to Mike Miller, Robert Cherry, Bill Issel, and Ava Kahn for their input and suggestions. chabadsf.org foundsf.org Special thanks to Tim Noakes, Department of Special Collections, Stanford University jewishvirtuallibrary.org Libraries, for his assistance in accessing the Russian Émigré Project collection. jta.org (Jewish Telegraphic Agency) jwa.org (Jewish Women’s Archive) Back Cover: Stained glass window at Congregation Sherith Israel in San Francisco showing jweekly.com Moses receiving the Ten Commandments in Yosemite National Park, depicting California as myjewishlearning.com the new “Promised Land” for Jews in America. newfillmore.com
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