May 2021 Online Issue - International Association of Paediatric Dentistry
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International Association o
f Paediatric Dentistry
May 2021 • Online Issue
H i g h l i g h t s
Enjoy News from our Global Family: IAPD Keeps Up with the Times:
51 National-Member Society Reports IAPD20 Virtual and Virtual BOD Meeting
2020
20 IAPD Consensus Recommendations, The 20th IAPD Congress goes online on
available in English, French and Spanish! 10-13 June, 2021
May 2021
International Association of Paediatric Dentistry Messages from the IAPD Online Issue
President's Message As you might have noticed, IAPD website became
multilingual. A Google Translation Machine was
Ta b l e o f C o nte nt s
D
incorporated to the website and enabled a wide range
ear friends and colleagues from all over the
of translations on it. Therefore, people from all over the
world, I hope you and your family members are
world are now able to access the information at the IAPD
well and healthy.
website in their own language.
Messages from the IAPD It has been a great honour to serve as IAPD President for
the last 2 years. It is almost time to say goodbye to you On the last month of the year, IAPD together with BSPD
• President's Message ............................................................................................................................ 1 and Wiley proudly announced that the International
since we will have a new IAPD President from June this
• Secretary General's Message ......................................................................................................... 2 Journal of Paediatric Dentistry would have a new Editor in
year for a period of two years ahead.
• Honorary Editor's Report ................................................................................................................. 4 Chief, Prof. Donald Chi, who holds positions as Professor
I would like to thank you all for the support and of Oral Health Sciences, Professor of Health Services, and
The IAPD Mourns the Loss of Two Prominent Figures: participation you had at the many activities the IAPD Lloyd and Kay Chapman Endowed Chair for Oral Health
Board prepared to you along this
Professors Jens Andreasen and Anna-Lena Hallonsten ...................... 6
period while I have been the IAPD
President. As a great team, all Board I would like to thank you all for
Activities of IAPD
Members including the Associate the support and participation
• 20 IAPD Consensus Recommendations ..................................................................................... 8 Manager intensively contributed you had at the many activities
• The first official, virtual BOD meeting ever! ............................................................................ 10 to offer to our great community of the IAPD Board prepared to you
paediatric dentists many sources of
• IAPD 20 Virtual: Our Success Story ............................................................................................ 11 along this period while I have
education and scientific information.
• BRAND NEW: Donation Page ......................................................................................................... 17 been the IAPD President.
• IAPD Welcomes Prof. Donald Chi as IJPD Editor-In-Chief .............................................. 17 Since my last letter to you in May
2020, very important decisions
at the University of Washington (UW). A new editor
A Global Voice of Paediatric Dentistry Activities were made and one of them was to postpone the IAPD
for this prestigious journal in Paediatric Dentistry will
2nd Global Summit that was scheduled to take place in
Reports from 51 National Member Societies ............................................................................ 18 definitely ensure it keeps it status as the leading journal
November 2020 to a new date in November 2022.
in paediatric dentistry.
An alternative to this postponement, IAPD decided to
Upcoming IAPD Congresses & Meetings Unfortunately, during the long way in 2020, Paediatric
organize and offer to its members and to the international
Dentistry had lost two founders of modern paediatric
• 28th IAPD Congress, June 14-17, 2023, Maastricht, The Netherlands ...................... 90 community of paediatric dentists in the world an
dentistry and IAPD Honorary Members in one month,
• IAPD 2nd Global Summit in Taiwan, November 2022 .................................................... 93 important scientific event, IAPD20Virtual, the 1st IAPD
Professor Gerald Wright and Professor Milton Houpt.
Virtual Meeting during the first week of September, which Moreover, with great regret the IAPD announced the
Thank You Note to Our Members ............................................................................ 95
was a great success as you know. A true international passing of Professor Jens Ove Andreasen and Anna-Lena
event with 2,300 attendees from 101 different countries. Hallonsten, the IAPD’s 14th President and first female
Due to the pandemic situation all over the world, president.
in November a decision was made to postpone the Even though we are very much focused on the preparation
Maastricht Congress in the Netherlands to 2023 and for the congress, we also worked on a proposal to create
consequently the Cape Town Congress in South Africa an IAPD Donation Page that was launched on the second
to 2025. The IAPD Board of Directors assumed the week of March. The donations will be towards the IAPD
Production by: Anna Maria Vierrou, Loraine Lugasi
Edited by: James Crall responsibility to organize the 28th IAPD Congress for Educational Fund to support educational activities,
Graphic design: Zoe Panagiotopoulou June 2021 in a virtual format. membership fees for less wealthy nations, registration
1
May 2021
International Association o
f Paediatric Dentistry Messages from the IAPD Online Issue
for participants at IAPD activities and other educational participate in the IAPD Board. Thanks, in particular to this new feature! Simply click on the language selector at BOD, once again the board of directors, committee
activities aligned with IAPD’s goal. the IAPD Presidents and Secretary Generals with whom the top right corner. members and our AMC came together and are working
Regarding the 28th Congress next June, so far there I have worked directly as a Board member, Dr Eduardo Please also note that official translations for the day and night to organize the virtual 28th IAPD Biennial
are more than 1,400 participants registered and 1100 Alcaino, Prof. Jorge Castillo, Dr Anna Marie Vierrou, Dr Consensus Recommendations in Spanish and French are Congress, to take place 10-13 June 2021. IAPD looks
abstracts submitted for poster presentation. The scientific Jospeh Chen and Dr Ari Kupietzky. complete and available on the IAPD’s website. forward to bringing you an exciting online program and
program is awesome and we have distinguished lectures creative opportunities to network while keeping safe!
It has been a great pleasure working with Dr Ari Kupietzky In September 2020 IAPD organized its first virtual
from all over the world. I am very positive that this virtual The main theme of our congress is very appropriate
and Dr Anna Maria Vierrou as members of the IAPD international meeting. Our association management
congress is going to be very successful. for what we are all going through and experiencing,
Executive Committee. I also would like to thank Prof. company (AMC), Paragon, did a wonderful job in
The results of what we have done in the past 2 years previously unchartered waters. IAPD’s dedicated BOD “Advancing Together While Staying Apart”. Please show
Jim Crall, Prof. Norman Tinanoff, Prof. Figen Seymen, Dr
are significant and I am confident that IAPD will do even members and standing committee members worked your commitment to our association and attend the
Marietjie Weakley, Prof. Young Kim and Mrs Loraine Lugasi
more in the coming years. I am looking forward to a bright very hard and were able to organize
for the time we have spent in these past years working
future for IAPD and I am sure the Board of Directors is a highly successful meeting in
going to keep the rhythm of the consistent work that the
together for the IAPD. The results are significant, and we just a few months. Team spirit I thank all of you our
definitely have made the global voice for children’s oral
IAPD has been doing.
health stronger all over the world.
and voluntarism are what makes
members, for your loyalty
the IAPD family unique. I also, in
I would like to mention that it is a great honour to
particular thank the lecturers who and commitment to the
participate in the IAPD history and I want to thank all the In addition, and above all, I want to thank each one of
past presidents, secretary generals, board members and IAPD members who contribute to the international
donated their time and expertise IAPD, the global voice for
committee members who contributed to the IAPD. importance and structure of our association.
without any honorarium or financial
children’s oral health.
benefit. They stepped up to the
Of all the IAPD presidents, I would like to highlight Marcelo Bönecker challenge of reaching out across the
Professor Anna Fuks, who effectively encouraged me to IAPD President globe to provide our membership, our family, up-to-date meeting. Once again knowing that it has been a rough
scientific knowledge of the highest caliber. And indeed, it past year for everyone, the IAPD decided to reduce the
was a huge success. With over 2,300 participants from 86 registration fee by tenfold and will just about cover the
Secretary General's were invested in this endeavor. This was a joint effort and I
thank the team who took upon the challenge: Dr. Anthony
countries, 23 speakers from different parts of the world costs of the meeting. In addition, IAPD membership for
Message Tsai (Taiwan), Prof. Young Kim (Korea), Dr. Anna-Maria
and more than 800 scientific posters! Our diversity is
what makes IAPD unique; IAPD is indeed the global voice
2021 will be offered at an annual fee 60 euros in place of
the usual biennial fee of 120 euros.
Vierrou (Greece), Prof. Taku Fujiwara (Japan), Ms. Natalie
I t is hard to believe that this is my second message for children’s health.
Perry (Israel) and our association manager Ms. Loraine IAPD thanks its sponsors for believing in our association’s
to you, dear members of IAPD, during the COVID-19 power and outreach to make a difference and improve
Lugasi (South Africa). I do hope you are enjoying the IAPD’s camaraderie also expressed itself in the
pandemic. An entire year has passed and although we paediatric dentistry around the world.
new website. In addition to many new features the IAPD understanding displayed by our national society members.
are all adjusting to a new world, the situation is far from
recognized our global readership and the importance of Unfortunately, the 28th IAPD Biennial Congress in 2021
being over. Dental schools, private practices and dental Last but not least, I thank all of you, our members for
having access to our website in one’s mother-tongue. I which was to take place in Maastricht was canceled due
professional organizations are all changing the way your loyalty and commitment to the IAPD, the global
am very excited to announce that the new IAPD website to the pandemic. The Paedodontic Society of South Africa
they function. 2020 has been a challenging year forcing voice for children’s’ oral health, for your participation
is now multilingual! With the help of statistical machine agreed to postpone by two years their congress and allow
most people to adapt to new realities. What makes me in IAPD activities and for maintaining your membership
translations, Google Translate was added as a feature the Dutch to host the 29th Congress in The Netherlands.
optimistic is seeing that societies are capable not only to throughout these hard times. Thank you and enjoy the
and enables a wide range of translations on the IAPD’s Such is the spirit of international cooperation between
adjust but to thrive on change. IAPD has also improvised meeting!
website. Even though the translation is not official, this
and through these hard times continued to serve its our colleagues.
function ensures that nearly every country represented I look forward to meeting with you virtually in June.
membership.
within the association has access to the website in their Although IAPD congresses are traditionally hosted by
Sincerely,
In a timely decision our Board of Directors requested a native language. With over 100 different translation National member societies, organized by professional Ari Kupietzky
revamping of IAPD’s website. Much time and many funds options, I invite you to visit the website and make use of congress organizers (PCO) and overseen by the IAPD IAPD Secretary General
2 3
May 2021
International Association o
f Paediatric Dentistry Messages from the IAPD Online Issue
Honorary Editor's found creative ways to ensure that care was available children. The breadth of activities in which IAPD member
societies engage speaks volumes about their dedication
national society reports for publication in this newsletter.
Your summaries and the accompanying pictures help our
Report
when needed.
to children’s oral health and their understanding of the members around the globe stay abreast of your societies’
In reviewing the reports from IAPD national societies, it
diverse approaches through which children’s oral health
R
resourceful, dedicated and inspiring efforts.
esourceful, dedicated and inspiring – three is truly remarkable to see just how much they were able can be improved.
words that epitomize the nature of IAPD and to achieve in the face of the pandemic challenges. High- And so as we join our colleagues in a collective hope for a
The extent of activities carried out by IAPD member
IAPD national society activities and the efforts of our caliber national and regional educational conferences and speedy return to better times, may we all remain inspired
societies over the past year in the face of unprecedented
individual members over the course of the past year. organizational meetings were held, with in-person and to continue and expand our pursuits to improve children’s
challenges and uncertainties is truly inspiring. On behalf
The COVID-19 pandemic has challenged us all, as virtual speakers from near and far. Many of our national oral health around the world.
of IAPD, I would like to extend sincere and heartfelt
organizations and as individuals, in ways that few could societies also actively partner with governmental agencies thanks for all that has been accomplished by our national Best wishes and stay well!
have imagined as we entered 2020. And yet, addressing to carry out epidemiological surveys, and collaborate with societies and members in these trying times. I’d also like to Jim Crall
those challenges has highlighted the strengths and various public and private organizations in the development express appreciation to the individuals who submitted the IAPD Honorary Editor
values that unite us as colleagues,
and given new depth and meaning
Resourceful, dedicated and
to our collective efforts on behalf
of children’s oral health.
inspiring – three words that
epitomize the nature of IAPD
Faced with restrictions limiting in- and IAPD national society
person gatherings, IAPD and national
and individual member
societies around the globe quickly
activities over the course
demonstrated their resourcefulness
of the past year.
by pivoting from traditional planned
in-person conferences to use of
innovative virtual education platforms to carry out our and execution of programs to improve children’s oral
common mission of providing timely information on critical health. Other societies are involved in the development
topics affecting children’s oral health and dental care. The of protocols and clinical guidelines on various aspects of
rapidity with which planning and organization of virtual pediatric dental care. Still others are active in carrying out
programs were carried out has been truly remarkable, oral health promotion and public education campaigns
and is a clear indication of the resourceful nature of our geared toward educating the public on important oral
organizations and members. health topics.
The resourcefulness of our individual members around the Clearly this vast range of activities is testimony to the
globe also was tested by changing guidelines governing resourcefulness and dedication that our organizations,
delivery of clinical services and supply chain disruptions leaders and members embody in carrying out their
that interrupted the flow of essential materials such as respective missions to serve children, families, communities
personal protective equipment. And yet, time and time and the general public, and to their efforts to support
again, individual dentists and colleagues working together other dentists and health professionals who care for
4 5
In Memory of Professors Jens Andreasen May 2021
Online Issue
International Association o
f Paediatric Dentistry and Anna Lena Hollonsten
The IAPD Mourns the
Loss of Two Prominent
Jens has participated in numerous IAPD congresses as
invited speaker, lecturer, and teacher. He participated P rof. Anna-Lena Hallonsten became the IAPD's 14th
President (and first female president) in 1995 and
at the IAPD’s 50th anniversary International Congress she was an IAPD Honorary Member since 2007.
Figures: Professors Jens in Cancun just last year and presented the lecture
She qualified in 1967 from Malmö Dental School,
Andreasen and Anna- titled ""Evidence-Based Treatment of Traumatic Dental
Injuries" in Cancun, Mexico in July 2019. Sweden and did her post‐graduate training at Eastman
Lena Hallonsten Dental Institutes in Stockholm and Rochester, USA.
It is with a heavy heart that the IAPD communicates From 1975 to 1995, she was senior consultant at the
the news of the passing of Professors Jens Andreasen post‐graduate paedodontic programme in Jönköping,
and Anna-Lena Hallonsten.
Sweden, and associate director of the municipal
P rof. Andreasen (1935-2020) is recognized as the
father of modern dental traumatology. His legacy
of knowledge, education, and training of all dentists
paedodontic service in Copenhagen.
Prof. Hallonsten was a prominent figure at the IAPD
throughout the world will remain unsurpassed. He was and to commend her contributions to the association,
one of the longest standing members of IAPD and a a Presidents’ Medal was awarded to her in 2007.
strong supporter. He established THE JENS ANDREASEN
AWARD which is presented on alternate years at the IAPD on behalf of all its members across the globe
IAPD Congress, Athens 2011 with Prof Hallonsten, Prof
IAPD Congress for the best poster on dental trauma Shunte Huang (Taiwan Academy of Pediatric Dentistry), Prof extend its heartfelt condolences to the families and
since 2005. Andreasen and IAPD Past President Dr. Anthony Tsai
Dr Anna Lenna Halonsteen receiving the Medal of Honorary
loved ones of Professors Andreasen and Hallonsten.
Member from the President of IAPD Prof Lisa Papagianoulis in
They will be missed dearly. Hong Kong
From left: Dr. A. L. Hallonsten (President IAPD), Dr. Marsha First female IAPD President Prof. Anna-Lena Hallonsten
Butler (Director, Colgate) and Dr. Marta Skapin (1st winner of gives a certificate of appreciation to retiring President Prof.
Prof Andreasen in Cancun, Mexico, IAPD Congress 2019 Bright Smiles/Bright Futures Award). Sadahiro Yoshida .
6 7
May 2021
International Association o
f Paediatric Dentistry Activities of the IAPD Online Issue
20 IAPD Consensus • Be a resource for academic programs.
Recommendations Now These recommendations will be updated every four Use of Antibiotic Therapy for Paediatric Ethical Considerations in Paediatric Dentistry:
Available in English,
Dentistry: Foundational Articles and Consensus Foundational Articles and Consensus
years; additional recommendations may be added at Recommendations, 2021 Recommendations, 2021
the request of the IAPD Board or members.
French and Spanish
Aidasani B, Solankis M, Khetarpal S, Ravi Pratap S. Antibiotics: Their use and misuse in paediatric dentistry.
American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry. Policy on the Ethical Responsibilities in the Oral Health Care
A systematic review. Eur J Paediatr Dent 2019;20:133-8.
Behaviour Guidance in Paediatric Dental
American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry. Best practices: Antibiotic Prophylaxis for Dental Patients at Risk for
Management of Infants, Children, Adolescents, and Individuals with Special Health Care Needs, 2018. Available
at: https://www.aapd.org/globalassets/media/policies_guidelines/p_ethical.pdf. Accessed, May 1, 2020.
Patients: Foundational Articles and Consensus
Infection. 2019. Available at: https://www.aapd.org/globalassets/media/policies_guidelines/bp_prophylaxis.
In the next year we plan to establish the strength
American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry. Best Practices: Informed consent, 2019. Available at: https://
pdf. Accessed, Feb. 24, 2020.
American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry. Best practices: Use of antibiotic therapy for Pediatric
Recommendations, 2021 www.aapd.org/research/oral-health-policies--recommendations/informed-consent/. Accessed, May 1, 2020.
Mouradian WE. Ethics and leadership in children's oral health. Pediatric Dent. 2007;29:64-72.
T
Dental patients. 2019. Available at: https://www.aapd.org/globalassets/media/policies_guidelines/bp_ Adewumi A, Hector MP, King JM. Paediatric dentistry: Children and informed consent: A study of children's
he Science Committee of the IAPD invites you to and quality of the recommendations. Those antibiotictherapy.pdf?v=new. Accessed, Feb. 24, 2020.
Al Zoubi L, Schmoeckel J, Mustafa Ali M, Alkilzy M, Splieth CH. Parental acceptance of advanced behaviour
American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry. Oral health policy: Policy on the role of dental prophylaxis
perceptions and involvement in consent to dental treatment. Br Dent J 2001;191:256-9.
management techniques in normal treatment and in emergency situations used in paediatric dentistry. Eur Arch
in Pediatric Dentistry. 2017. Available at: https://www.aapd.org/globalassets/media/policies_guidelines/p_
IAPD Consensus Recommendations
recommendations based only on expert opinion will
prophylaxis.pdf. Accessed, Feb. 24, 2020. Paediatr Dent 2019;20:319-23.
enjoy our 20 Foundational Articles and Consensus
Ethics, defined as the moral principles governing our disabilities. Informed consent should include the
American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry. Best practices: Behavior guidance for the pediatric dental
European Academy of Paediatric Dentistry. Policy document for the use of antibiotics in Paediatric Dentistry.
decisions and actions, should guide us in how we following information: diagnosis, treatment options
2002. 6th EAPD Congress in Dublin, June 15-17, 2002. patient. 2015. Available at: https://www.aapd.org/research/oral-health-policies--recommendations/behavior-
behave and relate to each other as human beings. (including no treatment), the risks and benefits, costs
be designated as “Consensus Statement”. Those
guidance-for-the-pediatric-dental-patient/. Accessed, Feb. 23, 2020.
Planells-del Pozo P, Barra-Soto MJ, Santa Eulalia-Troisfontaines E. Antibiotic prophylaxis in pediatric and burdens (social and other) associated with each
The four principles of ethics: autonomy, beneficence,
Recommendations now available in English, French odontology. An update. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal 2006;11:E352-7. Davies C, Harrison M, Roberts G. UK national clinical guidelines in paediatric dentistry: guideline for the use of
general
Wilson W, Taubert KA, Gevitz M, et al. Guidelines from the American Heart Association: A guideline fromanaesthesia (GA) in paediatric dentistry. Available at: https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&as_
non-maleficence and justice should therefore be
the foundation of our decision-making processes
and be applied in all aspects of the management of
option, as well as opportunity for questions.
4. With the exception of child abuse or if a child is of
recommendations that are based on scientific
sdt=0%2C21&q=Davies+C%2C+Harrison+M%2C+Roberts+G&btnG=. Accessed, May 10, 2020.
the American Heart Association rheumatic fever, endocarditis, and Kawasaki Disease committee. Circulation the age of emancipation, a practitioner may not act in
paediatric patients.
and Spanish! This valuable, free resource is available
2007;116:1736-54. the best interest of the child if the parent/legal guardian
Hallonsten AL, Jensen B, Raadal M, Veerkamp J, et al. EAPD guidelines on sedation in paediatric dentistry
1. Each patient should be treated fairly, without bias, is available to practice their legal right to do so.
2005. Available at: https://www.eapd.eu/index.php/policies-and-guidelines. Accessed, April 18, 2020.
judgement or discrimination based on their culture, 5. Assent should be obtained from the patient
studies will be designated as “Evidence-based
Hicham R, Al-Zahrani S, Al-Buqmi N, Al-Jundi A. A review of behavior evaluation scales in pediatric dentistry
IAPD Consensus Recommendations religion, beliefs, behavior, special needs or health regardless of the age of the child. The child should
on the IAPD website.
and suggested modification to the Frankl Scale. EC Dental Science 2017:16;269-75. status. therefore be involved in the treatment planning and
The graded evidence base supporting the recurrence. This will be around three to five days
Prado IM, Carcavalli L, Abreu LG, et al. Use of distraction techniques for the management of anxiety and 2. It is unethical to ignore disease or to refuse to treatment processes as best possible at a pace and
effectiveness of antibiotics in Paediatric Dentistry is level of understanding of the child.
Recommendations” and further designated for their
beyond the full recovery and improvement fear in paediatric dental practice: A systematic review of randomized controlled trials. Int J Paediatr Dent
of signs provide necessary treatment. Patients should be
scarce. Paediatric dentists should be conservative in and symptoms. 2019;29:650–68. referred to other health professionals who can 6. The benefit of the treatment should outweigh the
the use of antibiotics and limit its use to the patient provide proper treatment if the needs of the patient risks the child is subjected to (including radiation and
Scottish Dental Clinical Effectiveness Programme (SDCEP). Conscious sedation in dentistry: Dental clinical
The goals of these recommendations are to:
with signs of systemic infection, facial swelling, or 2. Dental provider should consider altering or are beyond the practitioner’s scope or skills. behaviour management techniques).
guidance, Third Ed.,2012, pp 1-48.
strength and quality.
for prophylactic use in some instances. discontinuing antibiotics following the determination 3. Informed consent should always precede dental 7. Dentists are responsible for their clinical and
of either its ineffectiveness or efficacy before treatment. A parent or legal guardian should consent ethical decisions regardless of opinions or influence
1. Generally, a full course of antibiotic therapy is
around five to seven days. However, the ideal duration
IAPD Consensus Recommendations
completion of a full course of therapy so as minimize
on behalf of minors and patients with intellectual of parents/legal guardians or business owners.
• Make the IAPD a trusted resource for evidence-
of antibiotic treatment is the shortest cycle capable the risk of developing resistance to current antibiotic
There have been numerous behavioural guidance 1. The medical, dental and social history and
How to cite: IAPD Foundational Articles and Consensus Recommendations: Ethical Considerations in Paediatric Dentistry,
of preventing both clinical and microbiological regimens.
We hope that these Foundational Articles and
methods mentioned in the dental literature congnitive level need to be considered when choosing 2021. http://www.iapdworld.org/2021_03_ethical-considerations-in-paediatric-dentistry.
including: desensitization methods (tell-show-do, behaviour guidance techniques.
distraction, using child’s imagination, humour, and
based dentistry for the global pediatric community.
2. There will be differences between countries and
using euphemisms); positive reinforcement and
Consensus Recommendations make it easier and more
dentists regarding which behavioural guidance
praise; communicative techniques (ask-tell-ask);
techniques are acceptable.
aversive techniques (voice control, hand-over mouth,
protective stabilization); and pharmacological 3. To monitor child behaviour or anxiety over time, it
• To aid the membership in keeping current with enjoyable to keep up with the advances in Paediatric
techniques (e.g., nitrous oxide-oxygen inhalation, is advisable to use a scale, such as the Frankl, Houpt
sedation, general anaesthesia). or Venham behaviour scales.
clinical topics, Dentistry.
Utilización de la terapia antibiótica en Utilisation de l'antibiothérapie en odontologie
Odontología Pediátrica: Artículos esenciales y pédiatrique : Articles fondamentaux et
recomendaciones consensuadas, 2021 recommandations par consensus, 2021
Aidasani B, Solankis M, Khetarpal S, Ravi Pratap S. Antibiotics: Their use and misuse in paediatric dentistry. Aidasani B, Solankis M, Khetarpal S, Ravi Pratap S. Antibiotics: Their use and misuse in paediatric dentistry.
A systematic review. Eur J Paediatr Dent 2019;20:133-8. A systematic review. Eur J Paediatr Dent 2019;20:133-8.
American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry. Best practices: Antibiotic Prophylaxis for Dental Patients at Risk American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry. Best practices: Antibiotic Prophylaxis for Dental Patients at
for Infection. 2019. Available at: https://www.aapd.org/globalassets/media/policies_guidelines/bp_pro- Risk for Infection. 2019. Available at: https://www.aapd.org/globalassets/media/policies_guidelines/bp_
phylaxis.pdf. Accessed, Feb. 24, 2020. prophylaxis.pdf. Accessed, Feb. 24, 2020.
American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry. Best practices: Use of antibiotic therapy for Pediatric American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry. Best practices: Use of antibiotic therapy for Pediatric
Dental patients. 2019. Available at: https://www.aapd.org/globalassets/media/policies_guidelines/bp_an- Dental patients. 2019. Available at: https://www.aapd.org/globalassets/media/policies_guidelines/bp_
tibiotictherapy.pdf?v=new. Accessed, Feb. 24, 2020. antibiotictherapy.pdf?v=new. Accessed, Feb. 24, 2020.
Manejo del comportamiento en Odontología
American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry. Oral health policy: Policy on the role of dental prophylaxis in Pe- Guide de prise en charge du comportement
American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry. Oral health policy: Policy on the role of dental prophylaxis in
phylaxis.pdf. Accessed, Feb. 24, 2020.
Pediátrica: Artículos esenciales y recomendaciones
diatric Dentistry. 2017. Available at: https://www.aapd.org/globalassets/media/policies_guidelines/p_pro-
chez les enfants : Articles fondamentaux et
Pediatric Dentistry. 2017. Available at: https://www.aapd.org/globalassets/media/policies_guidelines/p_
prophylaxis.pdf. Accessed, Feb. 24, 2020.
European Academy of Paediatric Dentistry. Policyconsensuadas, 2021
document for the use of antibiotics in Paediatric Den- recommandations
European Academy of Paediatric Dentistry. Policy par
document for the use of antibiotics consensus, 2021
in Paediatric
tistry. 2002. 6th EAPD Congress in Dublin, June 15-17, 2002. Dentistry. 2002. 6th EAPD Congress in Dublin, June 15-17, 2002.
Planells-del Pozo P, Barra-Soto MJ, Santa Eulalia-Troisfontaines E. Antibiotic prophylaxis in pediatric odon- Planells-del Pozo P, Barra-Soto MJ, Santa Eulalia-Troisfontaines E. Antibiotic prophylaxis in pediatric
tology. An update. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal 2006;11:E352-7. odontology. An update. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal 2006;11:E352-7.
Al Zoubi L, Schmoeckel J, Mustafa Ali M, Alkilzy M, Splieth CH. Parental acceptance of advanced behaviour Al Zoubi L, Schmoeckel J, Mustafa Ali M, Alkilzy M, Splieth CH. Parental acceptance of advanced behaviour
Wilson W, Taubert KA, Gevitz M, et al. Guidelines from the American
management Heart Association:
techniques A guideline
in normal treatment from
and the
in emergency situations used in paediatric dentistry. Eur Wilson W, Taubert KA, Gevitz M, et al. Guidelines from the techniques
management American Heart Association:
in normal treatmentAandguideline
in emergency situations used in paediatric dentistry. Eur
American Heart Association rheumatic fever, endocarditis, andDent
Arch Paediatr Kawasaki Disease committee. Circulation
2019;20:319-23. from the American Heart Association rheumaticArchfever, endocarditis,
Paediatr and Kawasaki Disease committee.
Dent 2019;20:319-23.
2007;116:1736-54. Circulation 2007;116:1736-54.
American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry. Best practices: Behavior guidance for the pediatric dental pa- American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry. Best practices: Behavior guidance for the pediatric dental
tient. 2015. Available at: https://www.aapd.org/research/oral-health-policies--recommendations/behav- patient. 2015. Available at: https://www.aapd.org/research/oral-health-policies--recommendations/
Recomendaciones consensuadas de la Asociación
ior-guidance-for-the-pediatric-dental-patient/. Accessed, Feb. 23, 2020. Recommandations par consensus de l’IAPD
behavior-guidance-for-the-pediatric-dental-patient/. Accessed, Feb. 23, 2020.
Internacional de OdontologíaDavies
Pediátrica (IAPD)
C, Harrison M, Roberts G. UK national clinical guidelines in paediatric dentistry: guideline for
Les données probantes confirmant l'efficacité des
Davies C, Harrison M, Roberts G. UK national clinical guidelines in paediatric dentistry: guideline for
idéale d'un traitement antibiotique est le cycle
the use of general anaesthesia (GA) in paediatric dentistry. Available at: https://scholar.google.com/ the use of general anaesthesia (GA) in paediatric dentistry. Available at: https://scholar.google.com/
La base de evidencia calificada que apoya la duración ideal del tratamiento con antibióticos es antibiotiques en odontologie pédiatrique sont le plus court capable de prévenir les récidives
scholar?hl=en&as_sdt=0%2C21&q=Davies+C%2C+Harrison+M%2C+Roberts+G&btnG=. Accessed, May scholar?hl=en&as_sdt=0%2C21&q=Davies+C%2C+Harrison+M%2C+Roberts+G&btnG=. Accessed, May
eficacia de los antibióticos en odontología el ciclo más corto capaz de prevenir la recurrencia, rares. Les dentistes pédiatriques doivent faire cliniques et microbiologiques. Il faudra compter une
10, 2020. 10, 2020.
pediátrica es escasa. Los odontopediatras deben tanto clínica como microbiológica. Esta será preuve de prudence en ce qui concerne l'utilisation couverture antibiotique environ trois à cinq jours
ser conservadores en el uso de los antibióticos Hallonsten
y AL, Jensen
alrededor B, Raadal
de tres M, Veerkamp
a cinco J, et al.
días después de EAPD
la guidelines on sedation in paediatric dentistry des antibiotiques et limiter leur usage aux patients
Hallonsten AL, Jensen B, Raadal M, Veerkamp J, et al. EAPD guidelines on sedation in paediatric dentistry
après le rétablissement complet et l'amélioration
2005. recuperación
limitar su uso al paciente con signos de infección Available at: https://www.eapd.eu/index.php/policies-and-guidelines.
completa y la mejora de los signos y Accessed, April 18, 2020. 2005. Available at: https://www.eapd.eu/index.php/policies-and-guidelines. Accessed, April 18, 2020.
présentant des signes d'infection systémique, une des signes et symptômes.
sistémica, hinchazón facial, o, en algunos casos, síntomas.
Hicham R, Al-Zahrani S, Al-Buqmi N, Al-Jundi A. A review of behavior evaluation scales in pediatric dentistry Hicham R, Al-Zahrani S, Al-Buqmi N, Al-Jundi A. A review of behavior evaluation scales in pediatric
tuméfaction du visage (cellulite de la face), ou, dans
para uso profiláctico. 2. Le chirurgien-dentiste doit envisager de
and suggested modification to the Frankl Scale. EC Dental Science 2017:16;269-75. certains cas, à titre prophylactique. dentistry and suggested modification to the Frankl Scale. EC Dental Science 2017:16;269-75.
2. El proveedor dental debe considerar la modifier ou d'interrompre les antibiotiques après
Pradoposibilidad
1. Por lo general, un curso completo de terapia de IM, Carcavalli
de L, Abreuo LG,
alterar et al. Use
suspender losofantibióticos
distraction techniques for the management of anxiety and Prado IM, Carcavalli L, Abreu LG, et al. Use of distraction techniques for the management of anxiety and
1. En général, un traitement antibiotique complet avoir déterminé leur inefficacité ou leur efficacité
antibióticos es de cinco a siete días. Sin embargo, fear
la inuna
paediatric dental practice:
vez determinada A systematic
su ineficacia review
o eficacia of randomized controlled trials. Int J Paediatr Dent
antes dure environ cinq à sept jours. Cependant, la durée
fear in paediatric dental practice: A systematic review of randomized controlled trials. Int J Paediatr Dent
avant la fin d'un traitement complet, afin de limiter
2019;29:650–68. 2019;29:650–68.
Scottish Dental Clinical Effectiveness Programme (SDCEP). Conscious sedation in dentistry: Dental clinical Scottish Dental Clinical Effectiveness Programme (SDCEP). Conscious sedation in dentistry: Dental
guidance, Third Ed.,2012, pp 1-48.
Recomendaciones consensuadas de la Asociación Recommandations par consensus de l'IAPD
Internacional de Odontología Pediátrica (IAPD) De nombreuses méthodes de prise en charge sur la bouche, odontologique) ; et les techniques
En la literatura odontológica se han mencionado inhalación de óxido nitroso y oxígeno, sedación,
comportementale ont été mentionnées dans pharmacologiques (par exemple, inhalation de
numerosos métodos demanejo de conducta, anestesia general).
la littérature odontologique, notamment : les protoxyde d’azote-oxygène, sédation, anesthésie
entre ellos: métodos de desensibilización (decir-
1. Es necesario tener en cuenta el historial médico, méthodes de désensibilisation (dire-montrer- générale).
mostrar-hacer, distracción, uso de la imaginación
dental y social y el nivel cognitivo a la hora de elegir faire, distraction, utilisation de l'imagination de
del niño/a, humor y utilización de eufemismos); 1. Les antécédents médicaux, dentaires et sociaux
las técnicas de manejo de conducta. l'enfant, humour et utilisation d'euphémismes) ; le
refuerzo positivo y elogio; técnicas comunicativas
renforcement positif et les éloges ; les techniques de ainsi que le niveau cognitif doivent être pris en
(preguntar-decir-preguntar); técnicas aversivas 2. Habrá diferencias entre los países y los dentistas
communication (demander-donner-demander) ; compte lors du choix des techniques d'orientation
(control de la voz, mano sobre la boca, estabilización en cuanto a las técnicas de manejo de conducta
les techniques aversives (contrôle vocal, main comportementale.
protectora); y técnicas farmacológicas (por ejemplo, consideradas como aceptables.
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International Association o
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2020 down the hard work and dedication.
IAPD 20 Virtual: Our times, "lock-downs", social distancing and economic
The IAPD Board of
crises, the IAPD Board of Directors decided to offer the
This year marks the first time in IAPD history that the Success Story paediatric dentistry community an inclusive, significant
Directors Makes History: annual IAPD Board of Directors’ meeting took place
scientific event at the lowest possible registration rate
the first official, virtual virtually and not in-person. Even though the outbreak
of Covid-19 prevented the Board from meeting face-to- I n our continuous effort to promote Children's Oral
Health and support dentists worldwide in during
(as low as 20 EUR for IAPD members). We were fortunate
BOD meeting ever!
to have twenty-three internationally recognized
the COVID-19 pandemic, the International Association speakers from different parts of the world join us for
face, the Board still had an incredibly productive 3-day
of Paediatric Dentistry hosted twelve, one-hour
T
meeting and the important work of the association this remarkable happening. Their contribution was
his year has been one which none of us will forget
webinars over between April and July 2020. These critical to the success of the event and they made the
easily. We saw the outbreak of a global pandemic could continue.
informative and interactive seminars were offered event dynamic and interactive by responding to pre/
which halted movement between various countries
The IAPD Board of Directors 2019-2021 during the first to IAPD members free of charge and were shared post-lecture questions on the event app.
and meetings and congresses could not proceed
virtual BOD meeting in December 2020 : Prof. Norman on the IAPD's official Facebook page and website to
as planned. Despite the various challenges, we are The virtual meeting turned out to be an extremely
Tinanoff (Rep. for National Member Societies, Prof. make it accessible to all dentists during the pandemic.
pleased to say that the IAPD continued its efforts and successful method of supporting the paediatric
still managed to make a difference in communities Marcelo Bönecker, Prof. Young. J. Kim, Prof. James Crall, Following the great success of IAPD webinars, we dentistry community during the pandemic and
through the various virtual platforms used to keep in Dr. Ari Kupietzky, Dr. Anna Maria Vierrou, Dr. Marietjie decided to host an innovative, more interactive event attendees could connect with each other at the click
touch with its members, and it certainly did not slow Weakley & Prof Figen Seymen. between 13 and 17 September 2020: IAPD20 Virtual. of a button. We had over 830 abstract submissions
Four to five hours of scientific sessions were spread and over 2,300 attendees from 101 countries world-
over five days with a morning and an afternoon session wide – some of which would never have been able to
of approximately two hours each. Lecture recordings attend an in-person conference. The participants took
were made available to accommodate dentists in all every opportunity to network and explore different
time zones. There was ample time to network and visit ways of engaging intellectually around a broad range
the interesting exhibition stands of the six companies of themes and ideas in paediatric dentistry that we are
that participated. Colgate-Palmolive was our Platinum
all passionate about. The event app community board
Partner in this venture.
was bustling with activity over the 5 days: participants
In the spirit of supporting each other during difficult arranged over 120 "virtual meet-ups" (4,400 people
10 11
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International Association o
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participated) and created 475 interesting discussion
topics ranging from eco-friendly dentistry, dentistry
during Covid-19, sedation, fluorosis, childhood caries,
silver diamine fluoride, MIH, special needs patients,
child abuse, behaviour management and many more!
There was an astonishing connection between people
in a time that we can only meet virtually. Over 1,500
photos were shared, and a more than 45,000 in-app
messages were sent.
We are proud to say that the IAPD established itself
digitally as a trusted source of evidence-based dentistry Lecture of Falk Scwendicke (Invited Speaker) where our Andreas' Agouropoulos' live lecture (sponsored by Colgate) at
around the globe. We continue our mission to be the President, Marcelo Bönecker, moderated IAPD20 Virtual
Global Voice of Children's Oral Health.
Attendees' Impressions of IAPD20 Virtual
A bit of fun during Varinder Goyal's (invited speaker) lecture, Live Lecture by Kitae Park
where Srinivas Namineni (moderator) demonstrated PPE
Live lecture by Marlies Elfrink, showcasing the venue of the Getting ready to go live before the lecture! Speaker: Eduardo
upcoming congress; the Netherlands, postponed to 2023. Alcaino, Moderator: Figen Seymen and the Association
Manager: Loraine Lugasi
12 13
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International Association o
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Invited
Speakers
Andreas Agouropoulos M Duggal Jorge Casian Amr Moursi Kitae Park Francisco Ramos-Gomez Daniela Rios
Assistant Professor of Vice Dean and Faculty Private practice as Pediatric Professor and Chair, D.D.S., M.S., Ph.D. IAPD Membership Committee Associate Professor of the
Paediatric DentistryNational Research Director National Dentist and Orthodontist, Department of Pediatric Department of Pediatric Department of Pediatric
and Kapodistrian University of University Centre for Oral Veracruz. Former President of Dentistry New York University, Dentistry, Samsung Medical Dentistry, Orthodontics and
Athens Health, Singapore (NUCOHS) Mexican Academy of Pediatric College of DentistryVice Center,Sungkyunkwan Public Health, Bauru School
Dentistry. President, American Academy University School of Medicine of Dentistry, University of São
of Pediatric Dentistry Paulo
Zafer Cehreli Varinder Goyal Vineet Dhar Eduardo Alcaino Falk Schwendicke Nikhil Srivastava Audrey Yoon William Waggoner
DDS, PhD MDS, MFDS, RCPS BDS, MDS, PhD BDSc, MDSc, FRACDS, Prof. Dr., MDPH Professor & Head, Pediatric University of Pacific A.A. D.D.S., M.S., F.A.A.P.D, F.A.C.D
Professor, Department of Professor & Head, Professor & Chair, MRACDS, Grad. Dip. Clin. DMG Dental-Material and Preventive dentistry, Dugoni School of Dentistry Private Practice, Las Vegas, NV
Pediatric Dentistry Faculty Department of Paediatric & Department of Orthodontics Dent Univ. of Sydney,Master Gesellschaft mbH Principal, Subharti Dental Dept. of Orthodontics,
of dentistry Hacettepe Preventive Dentistry, Guru & Pediatric Dentistry, Int. Business/Law, Clinical College & HospitalDean, Honorary Assist. Professor
University, Ankara Nanak Dev Dental College & Graduate Program Director, AssociateUniv. of Sydney Faculty of Dental Sciences, The University of Hong Kong,
Research Institute, Sunam Pediatric Dentistry, University Visiting Specialist Westmead Swami Vivekanand Subharti Clinical Faculty/Lecturer
of Maryland School of Centre for Oral Health University UCLA, School of Dentistry
Dentistry, Baltimore
Marlies Elfrink Donald Chi Arthur Kemoli Mani Ekambaram Richard Widmer Juan F Yepes Susana Morales Uribe Stanley Liu
PREP, Paediatric Research DDS, PhD Associate Professor University of Otago SCHN-WESTMEAD Professor Professor Stanford University
Project Mondzorgcentrum UW University of Nairobi CHILDREN’S HOSPITAL Indiana University University of Costa Rica
Nijverdal
14 15
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International Association o
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BRAND NEW: IAPD IAPD Welcomes Prof.
Donation Page Donald Chi as IJPD
Editor-In-Chief
Y ou can be a part of the Global Voice for Children’s
Oral Health and support educational activities,
membership fees for less wealthy nations, registration
for participants at IAPD activities, and other educational
I APD is pleased to announce the appointment of
Professor Donald L. Chi as Editor-in-Chief of the
International Journal of Paediatric Dentistry (IJPD).
activities aligned with IAPD’s goal.
Prof. Chi is a pediatric dentist and holds positions as
Today, you can help a colleague, or a student attend Professor of Oral Health Sciences, Professor of Health
the IAPD’s upcoming Virtual Congress. For as little
Services, and Lloyd and Kay Chapman Endowed Chair
as EUR50 you can make a difference in the life of a
for Oral Health at the University of Washington (UW).
young dentist and give them the opportunity to learn,
network and be inspired by paediatric dentists from all Professor Chi graduated from Cornell University with
over the world at the 28th Congress of the IAPD taking a B.S. in Government and Asian Studies, received
place from 10 to 13 June 2021. a D.D.S. from UW, and obtained a Ph.D. in Health
Services Research and certificates in Pediatric Dentistry
Helping is easy: and Dental Public Health from the University of Iowa.
Exhibition area • Visit the donation page on the IAPD’s website. Donald has received numerous professional awards,
• In the note section, let us know that you want to served on multiple editorial boards, and is an active
support a fellow dentist’s congress registration fee. researcher and Diplomate of both the American Board
We thank our sponsors and platinum partner of IAPD Virtual, Colgate of Pediatric Dentistry and the American Board of
No amount is too little to help!!
Dental Public Health.
With permission, your name will be added to a list of
IAPD also wishes to publicly acknowledge and thank
donors on our website at the end of every year.
Dr. Daniela P. Raggio for the leadership provided during
Together, we can support education for dentists in less her tenure as IJPD Editor-in-Chief.
fortunate situations.
IJPD is produced and distributed through a joint
If you need further information or if you want to tell us partnership involving IAPD, the British Society of
about a cause that is close to your heart, contact the Paediatric Dentistry and Wiley. IAPD members receive
IAPD Secretariat at iapd@iapdworld.org. IJPD as a member benefit.
“I am thrilled for the
opportunity to set a new
You can direction for the journal,
make collaborate with an
international community
a difference of scientists, and showcase
today the best scholarship in
paediatric dentistry.”
16 17May 2021
International Association o
f Paediatric Dentistry N a t i o n a l M e m b e r S o c i e t i e s ' Re p o r t s Online Issue
A Global Voice of Paediatric Dentistry Activities Algerian
Association of Paediatric
We are very pleased to announce the breaking record Odontology
of 51 National Member Societies' Reports.
Our worldwide family is growing and we are very happy to share
the ongoing activities of our colleagues.
T he Algerian Society of Pediatric Odontology
SAOP, whose essential objective is to promote
continued scientific training in the field of paediatric
dentistry, organised its 12th regional congress from
Together we are the Global Voice of Children’s Oral Health. 03 to 06 November in collaboration with the national
institute of public health (l’institut national de santé
publique - INSP) as a part of the continuing training
programme for dental surgeons. The main theme Before COVID-19
was "Multidisciplinary care of the child in daily dental
practice".
The members of the SAOP board delivered oral
presentations during the scientific programme
organized by the INSP. The audience included
pediatricians, physicians and dental surgeons
practicing in the field of maternal and child protection
(protection maternelle et infantile – PMI).
The training programme is targeted at all medical staff
working in the UDS (unité de dépistage et de suivi /
screening and monitoring unit).
The UDS operates throughout the entire national
territory, with 1,923 members located in schools, in
health structures and a small number in premises run
by local communities. Approximately 1,975 dental
surgeons practise under the umbrella of UDS.
The main role of the UDS is:
• To ensure caries screenings and consultations for
school children
• To help guide these children in taking care of their
oral health
• Monitoring of dental issues facing children
• To raise awareness and provide information on oral
hygiene
Sincerely,
Dr Linda Laraba
President, SAOP Visiting the dentist in 2020
18 19May 2021
International Association o
f Paediatric Dentistry N a t i o n a l M e m b e r S o c i e t i e s ' Re p o r t s Online Issue
American Academy a repository of safety information that assists pediatric
dentists and practice managers in maintaining the
of Pediatric Dentistry safest environment.
htt ps : / / w w w. a a p d . o rg / re s o u rc e s / m e m b e r /
COVID-19 News and Resources highlight-item/new-resource/safety-toolkit/
The AAPD COVID-19 Updates and Resources online hub Research Projects
reports clinical/scientific developments and provides In-Office COVID-19 Diagnostic Testing Pilot. The AAPD
valuable resources on topics including infection is participating in a point-of-care COVID-19 diagnostic
control, vaccinations and federal and state mandates. testing pilot program through Henry Schein and Cue
In the last year, these webpages had an impressive Health. The goal of the program is to understand the
interest in and capacity for implementation of rapid
55,666 visitors. https://www.aapd.org/about/about-
POC testing in the pediatric dental setting.
aapd/news-room/covid-19/
International Study on Children At Risk of Abuse and
Neglect. AAPD members are participating in a survey
about their experiences with at-risk children and the
duty to report suspected cases of child maltreatment
to child protection services. The study is a collaboration
between the AAPD, the University of North Carolina
Gillings School of Global Public Health, and the
Department of Maternal and Child Health and the Oral
Health Centre of Expertise in Western Norway.
SDF Fact and Policy Summary. In June, 2021, the AAPD Early Childhood Behavioral Caries Management
New Publications Research. The AAPD is collaborating with Columbia
Research and Policy Center will issue a fact and policy
OR Access. "OR Access Analysis: Denial of Operating summary clarifying the AAPD’s position on key issues University on a study seeking to determine pediatric
Room Access for Pediatric Dental Treatment: A National dentists’ current implementation of behavioral caries
surrounding Silver Diamine Fluoride (SDF), such as
Survey" by Andrew Vo, Paul Casamassimo, Jin Peng, management and their beliefs and perceptions
establishing SDF as a covered benefit from both private
regarding such management, including through
et al. was published in the January/February issue of and public third-party carriers. telecommunications and value-based payment
Pediatric Dentistry. The article presents the results
Online Safety Toolkit. The AAPD online Safety Toolkit is arrangements.
of a study of all 50 states to characterize the loss of
operating room time by pediatric dentistry. Evidence-Based Dentistry Update
https://aapd.publisher.ingentaconnect.com/
contentone/aapd/pd/2021/00000043/00000001/ Clinical Practice Guideline Topic Systematice Review Publication Date Guideline Publication Date
art00008 Sealants (completed) 08/2016 09/2016
Beyond Re-emergence: Pediatric Vital pulp therapy (completed) 01/2017 09/2017
Crowns vs. Fillings: Making the Best Restorative Choices Silver diamine fluoride (completed) N/A 09/2017
Dentistry Practice Checklist
for Children. This technical brief features practical Non-vital pulp therapy (completed) 07/2020 09/2020
"Beyond Re-emergence: Pediatric Dentistry Practice information and top-quality photos on restorative Behavior guidance (in progress) 2021 2021
Checklist" is an online guide created to assist pediatric choices for children’s teeth, including amalgams, Frenectomy and lactation (in progress) 2022 2023
dentists re-entering practice during the COVID-19 stainless steel crowns, and tooth-colored fillings and Vital pulp therapy (revision in progress) 2022 2022
pandemic. https://www.aapd.org/about/about- crowns. https://www.aapd.org/globalassets/media/ Permanent tooth vital pulp therapy 2022 2023
aapd/news-room/aapd-practice-checklist-resources/ policy-center/treatingtoothdecay.pdf in children and adolescents (in progress)
20 21You can also read
