MassDEP's Clean Energy Results Program Makes Progress Recycling Organics for Fuel
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MassDEP’s Clean Energy Results Program Makes Progress Recycling Organics for Fuel The Massachusetts Clean Energy Results Program (CERP) is an innovative, first-of-its-kind new program that was launched in November 2011 by the Department of Environmental Protection (MassDEP) and the Department of Energy Resources (DOER). The program is designed to maximize the combined resources of both An anaerobic digester in Rutland, Mass. Photo by Randy agencies to better advance the siting and Jordan, owner of Jordan Dairy Farm. successful implementation of renewable energy and energy efficiency projects. A key goal of CERP is to promote an increased capacity in the Commonwealth for anaerobic digestion (AD) - a process that breaks down food and other organic This issue material to produce a renewable biogas (largely MassDEP’s Clean Energy comprised of methane). This biogas is then Results Program Makes combusted to generate electricity and heat. Just Progress Recycling Organics over a half-year from launch of this new program, for Fuel the agencies are making great strides toward this MassDEP, Environmental goal. Agencies Advance Sustainable Water Management Efforts Diverting commercial organic wastes (such as vegetable waste from farms, food processers, Western Mass. Recycling grocery stores, institutions, and restaurants) from Effort Gets ‘Greener’ with the waste stream and converting them to a useful Installation of Solar Panels at fuel has many significant benefits. Removal of Springfield MRF these materials from the waste stream saves them MassDEP’s News Briefs taking up limited capacity in the state’s landfills. In & Updates addition, because Massachusetts has some of the highest solid waste disposal rates in the country (ranging from $60-$90 a ton, nearly double the
E nv i roMatter s MassDEP Newsletter Summer 2012 national average), recycling organic material MassDEP is in the final stages of amending for reuse can considerably off-set disposal its solid waste regulations to facilitate costs for the businesses that generate significant expansion of the state’s capacity these materials. Furthermore, producing to process and recycle source-separated renewable biogas from anaerobic digestion organics and other recyclable materials. is a sustainable, renewable energy solution. Concurrent amendments to regulations Active capture and use of methane from governing municipal wastewater treatment the breakdown of organic material reduces plants will allow those facilities to accept emissions of greenhouse gases and appropriate source-separated organics for diminishes our dependency on fossil fuel. AD processing, which will in turn boost their energy production and reduce their MassDEP is working with DOER, the operating expenses. The agency has been Massachusetts Department of Agriculture, working with stakeholders to address the the Mass Clean Energy Council, and the thoughtful comments received on draft U.S. Environmental Protection Agency to regulations earlier this year, and MassDEP’s ensure that, by 2020, the Commonwealth final AD regulations are expected to be is generating 50 megawatts of electricity published by the fall of 2012. from this renewable source - up from the less than 10 megawatts being generated In addition, agencies have made great now. These partners also have a goal of progress conducting a preliminary diverting 350,000 tons per year of organic evaluation of sites on public lands that may material from landfills and incinerators to be well-suited for new anaerobic digestion anaerobic digestion and other organics- facilities. We have narrowed the sites to a processing facilities; organic material manageable list of eight, and are meeting represents more than 25 percent of the with the state Division of Capital Asset total amount of waste currently being Management, agency heads, and host thrown away in Massachusetts. communities to talk about the feasibility for siting these demonstration projects. MassDEP and its partner agencies have identified specific steps to increase diversion Massachusetts has already made significant of organic material for productive reuse via progress in diverting organics from the anaerobic digestion and other processing waste stream and has been a leader in facilities. Those actions include: streamlining working with commercial generators of and clarifying regulatory requirements; organics on building an infrastructure increasing diversion of food waste at large for collection. Over the past decade, businesses and institutions to ensure a MassDEP has worked extensively with major supply of material for anaerobic digestion; supermarket chains in Massachusetts, and encouraging appropriate siting of more and as a result more than 300 of the anaerobic digestion projects across the 600 supermarkets are diverting organics Commonwealth. (produce, breads) from disposal for compost at nearby farms. MassDEP has also 2
E nv i roMatter s MassDEP Newsletter Summer 2012 worked with a number of other business MassDEP, Environmental sectors that generate significant quantities of food waste to help them establish Agencies Advance diversion programs. Sectors with active Sustainable Water diversion programs include hotels, colleges Management Efforts and universities, convention centers, hospitals, and large restaurants. For many years, there has been an absence of clear, predictable, science- Given the importance of diverting based standards to answer the question: organic materials away from landfills and How much water can be taken out of the into beneficial renewable energy, the ground before causing significant harm to Commonwealth will soon be proposing our streams and rivers? adding commercial organics to the other materials currently banned from landfills MassDEP has been working closely and incinerators. with the Executive Office of Energy and Environmental Affairs (EEA), the The Patrick-Murray Administration seeks Department of Conservation and Recreation to put all of these pieces together so (DCR), the Division of Fish and Game (DFG), that, before too long, all commercially- and a number of important stakeholders, generated organic waste is diverted from on the Sustainable Water Management disposal and processed through AD to Initiative (SWMI). This major undertaking harvest the renewable fuel source. In is intended to balance the sometimes many European countries, large-scale competing needs in the Commonwealth - anaerobic digestion of organic waste water supply for human use and protection has proven successful in the creation of of fish habitat. To do this, the agencies have jobs, improving energy independence, been working on developing predictable, stimulating economic growth, and science-based, and protective standards for being an important component of the high-quantity water withdrawals. renewable-energy strategy. Through the combined efforts of DOER, MassDEP, and other key stakeholders, Massachusetts is leading efforts to make this a reality in the Commonwealth. For more information on the recycling of organic wastes, go to: http://www.mass. gov/dep/recycle/reduce/composti.htm. The SWMI Interactive Map application is available at: http://209.80.128.252/flexviewers/SWMI_ Viewer/index.html 3
E nv i roMatter s MassDEP Newsletter Summer 2012 The underpinning for the standards was restoration and monitoring in some of a USGS report that used extensive fish- the pilot communities and evaluating the sampling data and sophisticated modeling potential for the same in all of them. to demonstrate that as water is withdrawn in August, and the percentage of The process of developing revised WMA impervious area in a watershed increases, regulations is proceeding on a parallel track. the abundance of sensitive fish populations In this way, the pilot analyses will serve to decline. While some stakeholders inform and guide the development of those challenged some of the findings, MassDEP regulations. In addition, MassDEP and DCR is in the process of obtaining two have been improving data management to independent peer reviews. better assist with the permitting process. In the winter of 2012, the agencies released The SWMI team expects to prepare and a draft framework for stakeholder review. disseminate a final framework later in This framework consists of a scientific the summer of 2012, while the revised categorization of 1,400 stream and WMA regulations should be out for public river basins, criteria to ensure adequate comment by early 2013. For more details streamflow, a revised formula to calculate on SWMI, go to: http://www.mass.gov/dep/ safe yield, and concrete proposals to water/resources/swmi.htm. embody this work into regulations under the Water Management Act (WMA). EEA Western Mass. Recycling and its agencies received many thoughtful and useful comments, and are now Effort Gets ‘Greener’ reviewing those comments to inform the with Installation of Solar development of the final framework and proposed revisions to the WMA regulations. Panels at Springfield MRF Recycling in western Massachusetts became In order to evaluate how the SWMI “greener” this spring when the state- framework will play out in the real world, owned Materials Recycling Facility (MRF) in the draft framework is being applied in Springfield began operating its new solar a handful of pilot communities, which panel system and utilizing that renewable are going through a “mock permitting” energy in the MRF’s operations. exercise. Through these public water supply system pilots in Amherst, Danvers- The Commonwealth utilized federal Middleton, Dedham-Westwood, and American Reinvestment and Recovery Act Shrewsbury, the SWMI team will be able (ARRA) funds and Clean Energy Renewable to see potential costs of implementation Bonds to install 616 roof-mounted solar and environmental benefits that could panels, resulting in a 130-kilowatt photo- result from water management actions voltaic (PV) system that will supply up to under the framework. DFG, with MassDEP 35 percent of the MRF’s annual energy funding assistance, is also supporting river 4
E nv i roMatter s MassDEP Newsletter Summer 2012 usage. The new system reduces demand The solar panels were manufactured for electricity generated from fossil fuels, in Massachusetts by Evergreen Solar, and also cuts back on greenhouse gas and the 28 solar system inverters were emissions. manufactured by Solectria Renewables in Lawrence. Ostrow Electric of Worcester was the installation contractor. DOER Commissioner Sylvia said the MRF solar project is one of many funded by DOER with federal ARRA funds. “Together, these clean energy installations at 24 state facilities represent almost four megawatts of solar electricity, enough to power 633 homes for a year,” he said. Workers installing solar panels on the roof of the The Commissioner added that these solar Materials Recycling Facility (MRF) in Springfield projects will lower state energy bills by more than $500,000 annually, and reduce The new PV system installation was greenhouse gas emissions by more than celebrated in May at a ceremony featuring 1,900 metric tons. MassDEP Commissioner Ken Kimmell, Department of Energy Resources (DOER) The Springfield MRF was built in 1989, and Commissioner Mark Sylvia, officials from is operated by Waste Management Recycle the Division of Capital Asset Management, America (WMRA) under a contract with and the Springfield MRF Advisory Board. MassDEP, which owns the facility. “The Springfield MRF greatly benefits At the ceremony, Commissioner Kimmell the environment and the economy for also announced that that the WMRA communities in western Massachusetts,” operating contract has been extended until said Commissioner Kimmell at the June 30, 2020. The extension provides ceremony. “The new solar panels are the that a single-stream recycling option will next step in the ‘greening’ of the recycling be offered to those MRF communities that services offered here, and the alternative adopt the program. Approximately 700,000 energy generated will help to reduce tons of waste will be diverted from area emissions from fossil fuel use.” landfills and incinerators over the life of the WMRA contract. The contract also ensures It was pointed out at the ceremony that both dual-stream and single-stream that the recycling and reuse industry in municipalities will receive a revenue share Massachusetts employs nearly 14,000 from the sale of recyclable materials, and people, with annual receipts topping $3 each community is guaranteed a zero-dollar billion a year. tipping fee at the facility. 5
E nv i roMatter s MassDEP Newsletter Summer 2012 During 2011, the 77 MRF communities News Briefs & Updates recycled more than 31,000 tons of plastic, paper, metals and glass, with the communities receiving more than $1.4 Draft Regulations million in payments for the recyclables Coming Soon for delivered. Also last year, the estimated Regulatory Reform avoided-disposal cost savings for the MRF municipalities by recycling was Initiative approximately $2 million. In the spring of 2011, MassDEP kicked off a major Regulatory Reform Initiative designed to maintain the agency’s current high standards of environmental protection with the present level of staff - which has been reduced by more than 30 percent during the last decade. MassDEP’s Regulatory Reform Initiative also was a mechanism for reviewing existing regulations to identify efficiency improvements as required of SPRINGFIELD MRF: MassDEP recently celebrated all state agencies under the Economic the installation of solar panels on the roof of the Development Reorganization Act of 2010. Springfield Materials Recycling Facility. Shown (l-r) We developed a range of regulatory reform are: Department of Energy Resources Commissioner Mark Sylvia; Springfield MRF ideas with input from environmental Advisory Board Chairman Eric Weiss holding a advocates, business leaders, and municipal solar panel sample; MassDEP Commissioner Ken officials, and released a draft action plan for Kimmell; DCAM Acting Deputy Commissioner Hope Davis; and Waste Management Recycle broad public comment over this past winter. America Area Director Terry Bennett. After considering public comments Since the Springfield MRF began operation, received, MassDEP issued its final the facility has processed nearly two Regulatory Reform Action Plan in March billion pounds of recyclables, and during 2012. The agency has worked closely with that time, the member communities have its external advisory committees and other received approximately $11.5 million in stakeholder groups to flesh out each of revenue sharing. the reforms in detail. Now the agency is preparing draft changes to regulations to For more information on the Springfield implement the reforms. MRF, go to: http://springfieldmrf.org/index. php. The draft regulations under the Regulatory Reform Initiative will be released in waves over the coming months. MassDEP is eager to have robust public review and comment 6
E nv i roMatter s MassDEP Newsletter Summer 2012 on these proposed regulatory changes. Notice of availability of draft regulations for public review will be made through the normal channels and also via the agency’s free e-mail service for Regulation Updates and Related Notifications. More information on MassDEP’s Regulatory Reform Initiative and the Final Regulatory Reform Action Plan is available at: http:// A portion of the Housatonic River. www.mass.gov/dep/about/priorities/ regreform.htm. EPA and the states have been in discussions in recent months to reach the best cleanup You can sign up to receive notice of draft solution for the PCBs contained in the regulations out for public comment at: river banks, floodplains, and in the waters http://www.mass.gov/dep/public/reglist. that flow south from Pittsfield through htm. Connecticut and into Long Island Sound. Those discussions continue. However, a State, Federal 10-page updated report outlining some of the proposed cleanup options was issued Environmental Officials during the recent public meetings, and the Issue Update on report is available at this link: http://www. epa.gov/region1/ge/thesite/restofriver/ Housatonic River Cleanup reports/508662.pdf. Options The Housatonic River is contaminated with Massachusetts environmental officials, PCBs and other hazardous substances including MassDEP and the Department released from the General Electric Co. of Fish and Game, recently hosted two facility in Pittsfield over many decades. Over public information sessions along with U.S. the past 10 years, EPA and GE have cleaned EPA Region 1 and Connecticut officials up a portion of the river adjacent to the to update the public on the cleanup in GE facility. Now the agencies, the public the “rest-of-the-river” segment of the and river stakeholders, and officials from Housatonic River. The meetings were held communities along the river are seeking in Lenox and Connecticut, and the agencies to finalize cleanup plans that will remove were able to report that EPA and the states PCBs from the river areas, while ensuring of Massachusetts and Connecticut have that nearby wetlands, floodplains and river come a long way in bridging the differences resources are not seriously damaged in the in approach to the cleanup of PCB process. Once the agency discussions are contamination in the Housatonic River. finalized, EPA will issue a proposed cleanup 7
E nv i roMatter s MassDEP Newsletter Summer 2012 plan for the river, and that plan will be open for public comment before the plan is implemented. MassDEP Tornado Response Team Honored with Carballo Award for Public Service Excellence One of MassDEP’s emergency response vehicles on the scene of the June 1, 2011 tornado. A little more than one year ago, on June 1, 2011, Massachusetts experienced nature’s MassDEP set up an Emergency Operations deadly force, as the first in a string of three Center in their Springfield office, and tornados touched down in Westfield. As established a unique Point-of-Contact these storms moved eastward, they left (POC) program for each of the affected behind a destructive path that stretched 39 communities in order to provide direct miles across 10 communities. technical assistance to local officials and residents. In the wake of these storms - most notably an F3 tornado - the toll was profound: For all of the great work accomplished in three dead, more than 200 people injured, the wake of the tornadoes, the MassDEP and more than 1,500 homes destroyed or Tornado Response Team was nominated severely damaged. In addition, electrical for and this month will receive the Manual power was knocked out to more than Carballo Governor’s Award for Excellence 50,000 customers, thousands of trees were in Public Service. Here is a link to the award leveled and more than $100 million in announcement: http://www.mass.gov/ damage was left to the infrastructure and anf/employment-equal-access-disability/ environment of these communities. employee-prog-and-training/performance- recog-prog/2011-prog-and-award-winners/ Twenty-two staffers from MassDEP’s carballo-award/massdep-tornado-team. Western Regional Office in Springfield, with html. help from a staffer each from the Central and Northeast regional offices, immediately The Manuel Carballo Governor’s Award jumped into action with a plan to assess for Excellence in Public Service is the the environmental damage and help local Commonwealth’s highest honor for officials and residents address that damage. Executive Department employees. The MassDEP and other first-responders helped award recognizes and honors state with vital recovery efforts in helping the employees who personify excellence victims of this terrible storm to get their in public service. A special Selection lives back to normal as quickly as possible. Committee reviews nominations 8
E nv i roMatter s MassDEP Newsletter Summer 2012 received from state agencies and makes The members of MassDEP’s Tornado recommendations to the Governor. The Response team are: Eva Tor, Dave Howland, committee is comprised of the Speaker of Brian Harrington, Dave Slowick, Stacey the House of Representatives, the President Dakai, Joel Rees, John Bourcier, Joanne of the Senate, and various appointees Flescher, Tony Kurpaska, John Ziegler, Dan chosen by the Governor from business, Laprade, Mike McGrath, Paul Nietupski, labor, academia, media and community Dan Kurpaska, Doug Paine, Catherine groups. Skiba, Brian Bordeaux, Bob Shultz, Peter Czapienski, Rick Larson, Cathy Wanat, As Secretary of the Executive Office of Kellie Niemiec, John Fitzgerald (NERO) and Health and Human Services, Manuel Dino DelleChiaie (CERO). Carballo oversaw 14 state agencies. His dedication and commitment to the Tornados and storms can be terrifying physically and mentally challenged, older and devastating, and weather disasters citizens and children, families in crisis and like this will always be an unfortunate the less fortunate is remembered through and seemingly-random part of life. these annual awards. MassDEP recognizes there is a need for the Commonwealth to prepare and to plan for the worst that can happen. MassDEP remains committed to being part of the emergency response infrastructure in Massachusetts, and having an effective emergency response team at MassDEP is an integral and essential part of the mission to protect the environment and the public health. Tornado Response Team Accepting the Manuel Carballo Award: From left - Governor Deval New Guide Available Patrick, Eva Tor, Catherine Skiba, Catherine Wanat, David Slowick, Kellie Niemiec, David Howland, for Developing Solar Secretary Jay Gonzalez, Secretary Richard Sullivan, Commissioner Ken Kimmell, John Ziegler, Brian on Closed Landfills; Harrington, Michael McGrath, Brian Bordeaux, Another Solar at Landfills John Bourcier, Daniel Kurpaska, Anthony Kurpaska, Dino Dellechiaie. Not pictured: Daniel Workshop Slated for July Laprade, Douglas Paine, Joanne Flescher, Joel Rees, John Fitzgerald, Paul Nietupski, Peter 26, 2012 Czapienski, Richard Larson, Robert Shultz, Stacey Dakai The Clean Energy Results Program (CERP), a joint initiative of MassDEP and the Massachusetts Department of Energy Resources (DOER), harnesses the expertise of both agencies to advance 9
E nv i roMatter s MassDEP Newsletter Summer 2012 the development of renewable energy covered include: physical requirements and energy efficiency projects. One goal of photovoltaic (PV) systems; PV system of CERP is to achieve 50 megawatts of economics; landfill considerations; public new solar photovoltaic energy generation procurement; and PV system development, by 2020 on environmentally challenged design, and installation. The complete land (closed and capped landfills and guide can be found on DOER’s web site at: Brownfields). Achieving this goal will http://www.mass.gov/eea/docs/doer/green- help reduce air pollution associated with communities/pubs-reports/pvlandfillguide. electricity production from fossil fuels, pdf. while also cutting energy costs, creating green jobs, and generating tax revenue for Across the Commonwealth, there are more Massachusetts communities. than 400 inactive or closed landfills. To date, more than 20 of these closed landfills Generating solar power on closed municipal have received “post-closure use” permit landfills makes both environmental and approvals from MassDEP for solar PV, and economic sense. There has never been a one closed landfill has been approved for more opportune time for municipalities a wind turbine. If each of these projects to develop solar PV systems on landfills. advances to completion, they will total Although not every closed landfill is suitable more than 48 megawatts toward the CERP to host a solar PV system, municipal landfills 50 megawatt installation goal. with advantageous site characteristics may provide an opportunity for cities and To supplement the new Guide, MassDEP towns to generate revenue from otherwise and DOER, with support from the undevelopable land. Environmental Business Council of New England, are presenting another MassDEP and DOER have been working “Renewable Energy at Closed Landfills” hard to provide cities and towns with the workshop in July 2012. At this event, tools they need to explore whether their experts will provide municipalities with the closed landfills are well-suited for solar tools needed to assess the redevelopment arrays and wind turbines. The agencies potential of closed landfill sites, navigate held two workshops for communities the permitting process, and harness state and solar developers in June 2009 and renewable-energy incentives. The workshop January 2010. Now, with help from agenda will highlight successful renewable- MassDEP and other agencies, DOER has just energy installations on closed municipal released the “Guide to Developing Solar landfills, including the first Massachusetts Photovoltaics at Massachusetts Landfills.” solar-on-landfill project to begin operation - This guidebook will help municipal officials a 2.3-megawatt solar array in Easthampton. identify, evaluate, and pursue opportunities The workshop will take place on Thursday, to harness the sun’s power to generate July 26, 2012 at the Boxborough Holiday electricity and revenue from undeveloped Inn. For details on the upcoming workshop space over closed, capped landfills. Topics and for more information about developing 10
E nv i roMatter s MassDEP Newsletter Summer 2012 renewable energy on closed landfills, please visit MassDEP’s web site at: http://www. mass.gov/dep/energy/landfill.htm. MassDEP Contemplates Improvements to Requirements under the Public Waterfront Act, ‘Chapter 91’ The Commonwealth’s primary tool for MassDEP is now reviewing the policy covering protection and promotion of public use Facilities of Public Accommodation under Chapter of its tidelands and other waterways is 91 for buildings built over state tidelands. the waterways licensing program under the Massachusetts Public Waterfront Act In February 2012, MassDEP Commissioner (Mass. General Laws Chapter 91). Through Ken Kimmell convened a stakeholder “Chapter 91,” the Commonwealth group to examine the agency’s “facilities of guarantees that private uses of tidelands public accommodation” (FPA) rules under and waterways serve a proper public Chapter 91. FPAs under Ch.91 require that purpose. Specifically, the MassDEP when constructing non-water-dependent Waterways Regulation Program preserves buildings, no less than 75 percent of the pedestrian access to and along the water’s ground floor must accommodate the edge for fishing, fowling and navigation transient public in order to draw people to and, in return for permission to develop the waterfront. This can be in the form of non-water-dependent projects on filled retail stores, restaurants, community space, private and Commonwealth tidelands, and public restrooms. to provide publicly-accessible ground- floor facilities to enhance public use and While FPAs have been successful in most enjoyment of the water. Other objectives instances, according to the development of the program include: protection of community, in certain cases they may public strolling and public navigation rights; result in under-utilized ground-floor space, promotion and protection of tidelands as a which represents a lost opportunity for workplace for commercial fishing, shipping, the public and landowners. The purpose passenger transportation and other water- of the Commissioner’s FPA group is to dependent activities; and protection of assess the results of the current rules and Areas of Critical Environmental Concern to provide recommendations to the agency and other ecologically sensitive areas from on modifications that will better activate unnecessary encroachment by fill and the waterfront and encourage its use and structures. enjoyment by the public. 11
E nv i roMatter s MassDEP Newsletter Summer 2012 Based on the thoughtful input from this designed to improve water quality, upgrade stakeholder group, MassDEP staff will or replace aging wastewater infrastructure, craft a set of potential changes to the FPA and cut energy use and costs. requirements under Ch. 91. The agency hopes that proposed changes will go out The Commonwealth is offering these loans for public review and comment in the fall under the State Revolving Fund (SRF) to of 2012, and be finalized by the end of the assist financing for communities throughout calendar year. Public notice about these the state to fund necessary projects that draft changes will be posted on MassDEP’s cities and towns, regional water supply and website and will also be distributed to wastewater treatment districts, and the interested parties via the agency’s “List- Massachusetts Water Resources Authority Serve” for regulations and related updates. (MWRA) submitted for consideration. Sign up for notifications at: http://www. mass.gov/dep/public/reglist.htm. $418M in SRF Funding to Support 90 Drinking Water, Wastewater Projects Life here in the Bay State requires a substantial infrastructure to protect, treat and distribute drinking water, and The Lowell Wastewater Treatment Facility, as seen from the air, has received SRF funding from this to remove wastewater so that it can be latest round. treated and safely discharged. Doing this requires treatment plants, large and small, These projects include 55 clean-water that all told provide a network that is quite initiatives totaling more than $303 million extensive, and expensive, to maintain. To and 35 drinking water projects totaling assist communities with the costs of fixing nearly $115 million. Communities offered or replacing these big-ticket projects, the SRF funding in this round must decide to Patrick-Murray Administration announced move forward with the project by June 30 in May that nearly $418 million in loans and secure local funding authority. were awarded to help fund a total of 90 such projects across the Commonwealth. In accordance with MassDEP’s Clean Energy Results Program, 38 of the 90 projects, or These recipients are now eligible to $124 million of the total $418 million, are receive low-interest (2%) loans to fund for green infrastructure projects or green construction and planning projects that are components of projects. Those projects 12
E nv i roMatter s MassDEP Newsletter Summer 2012 would involve energy efficiency upgrades to water requirements, while addressing the treatment plants and the on-site installation Commonwealth’s drinking water needs. of renewable energy technologies for solar and wind power. To see the full listing, click on the following links for either Clean Water or Drinking Energy use at wastewater and drinking Water projects. water facilities is a major contributor to overall energy consumption for many cities Clean Water SRF projects for 2012, go to and towns, with communities statewide Table No. 1 at: spending approximately $150 million http://www.mass.gov/dep/water/ per year on electricity to treat 662 billion wastewater/cwsrf.htm. gallons of wastewater and drinking water. Approximately 30 percent of municipal Drinking Water SRF projects for 2012, go to energy use derives from water treatment. Table No. 1 at: http://www.mass.gov/dep/water/ This funding round also provides $6.44 wastewater/dwsrf.htm. million in loan principle forgiveness on $220 million in loans for 36 construction Reducing Water Pollution and planning projects in 25 municipalities, which are considered Environmental Justice from Lawn Fertilizing: (EJ) communities with below average Northeast States Kickoff Median Household Income levels. Voluntary Initiative The SRF is comprised of two programs: In the fall of 2011, MassDEP Commissioner the Clean Water Fund, which has awarded Ken Kimmell, along with the environmental approximately $4.8 billion in loans since agency commissioners from the other the program’s inception in 1991; and the five New England states and New York, Drinking Water Fund, which has awarded agreed to pursue a voluntary regional approximately $1.2 billion in projects since initiative to reduce nutrient pollution it began in 1999. to water bodies from the use of lawn fertilizers. The states have called upon the This year, the Clean Water SRF funds 14 New England Interstate Water Pollution planning and 41 construction projects, Control Commission (NEIWPCC) to help such as wastewater treatment facilities and facilitate this endeavor. This Northeast upgrades to existing sewer systems. The States Voluntary Turf Fertilizer Initiative Drinking Water SRF funds one planning was formally launched into action in late and 34 construction projects; these funds May 2012 as these state partners, with support the engineering, design and strong support from the U.S. Environmental construction of drinking water facilities Protection Agency, began a series of issue- and systems that protect public health specific meetings with various stakeholders. and strengthen compliance with drinking 13
E nv i roMatter s MassDEP Newsletter Summer 2012 The goal is to jointly develop voluntary guidelines for reducing nutrient pollution to water bodies from lawn fertilizing, and have broad stakeholder buy-in on these guidelines by early 2013. U.S. EPA estimates that roughly half of the nation’s water bodies suffer from some level of water pollution caused by excessive amounts of the nutrients nitrogen and The Northeast Voluntary Turf Fertilizer Initiative phosphorus. The Charles River is a high- aims to reduce nutrient pollution that causes excessive algae in streams. profile example of a water body that is highly impacted by nutrient pollution, and The first stakeholder meetings in late countless local ponds, lakes, streams and May 2012 focused on manufacturers bays throughout the Northeast face similar of synthetic and organic turf fertilizers. nutrient problems. In the majority of cases, Subsequent sessions, targeted for early fall polluted runoff is the primary source of 2012, will include professional landscapers, nutrients to our waters. When it rains and retailers, watershed associations, when snow melts, the rain or snowmelt and others. The northeastern state picks up pollutants as it travels across commissioners hope to have voluntary developed land. Eventually, this runoff will agreements between the stakeholders enter a storm drain, which empties into a and the agencies that will address fertilizer local water body. When homeowners or formulations, labeling, and consumer professional landscapers apply too much education regarding application guidelines fertilizer on lawns, and when they apply in place near the end of calendar 2012. fertilizer while the ground is frozen or right before a heavy rain storm, nutrients in the For more information about the Northeast fertilizer are carried off to the nearest body States Voluntary Turf Fertilizer Initiative, of water. There, nutrients over-feed algae, please visit the NEIWPCC web site at: http:// contributing to problematic algae blooms www.neiwpcc.org/turffertilizer/meetings. and declining aquatic health. asp. For more information about water pollution coming from run-off and what we can all do to prevent it, please visit MassDEP’s web site at: http://www.mass. gov/dep/water/resources/nonpoint.htm. 14
E nv i roMatter s MassDEP Newsletter Summer 2012 MassDEP Fetes Top Achievers Among State’s Many Notable Public Water Systems As part of National Drinking Water Week in May, MassDEP announced a total of 29 winners of the annual Public Water Systems Awards, which are given each MassDEP Commissioner Ken Kimmell presents the Energy Conservation and Water Conservation year to systems large and small across the awards to the Chelmsford Water District, Commonwealth. Since 1991, MassDEP has represented by (left to right) Ronald W. Wetmore, annually awarded citations to acknowledge Chairman, Board of Water Commissioners, Todd Melanson, Environmental Compliance Manager, the silent, hard-working, and mostly and Robert J. Delaney, Superintendent, during invisible accomplishments provided by those Drinking Water Day ceremonies at the Waterworks systems that help provide safe, reliable and Museum in Chestnut Hill. clean drinking water to Bay State citizens every day. For more information on the Drinking Water Awards, go to: http://www.mass. “We rely on the protection, treatment gov/dep/public/press/0512wsad.htm. and distribution of water by public water systems, and the constant attention to This year also marks the 38th Anniversary these tasks by these systems is worthy of of the Safe Drinking Water Act that forms special commendation,” said MassDEP the core of the nation’s efforts to provide Commissioner Kenneth Kimmell. “These quality drinking water and protect the systems were chosen from 1,477 public public health. MassDEP works with drinking water systems in Massachusetts, because water utilities to make sure that the water their effort was particularly noteworthy.” delivered to consumers meets all federal and state standards and is clean and abundant. These efforts are vital to the Massachusetts economy and to the public health of our citizens. 15
Printed July 2, 2012 Kenneth Kimmell, Commissioner Massachusetts Department of Environmental Protection One Winter Street, Boston, MA 02108 On the Web: www.mass.gov/dep/ On Twitter: www.twitter.com/massdep Free e-Newsletter: www.mass.gov/dep/public/publications/enews.htm
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