Looking to 2020: SMUD's Environmental Sustainability Road Map April 2017
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SMUD’S ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY ROADMAP Looking to 2020: SMUD’s Environmental Sustainability Road Map April 2017 SMUD 3.0 | i
SMUD’S ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY ROAD MAP Table of Contents CEO letter...........................................................................................1 Introduction........................................................................................2 Connecting to the business ................................................................3 Defining the top quartile....................................................................5 Considering our value chain................................................................7 Our sustainability road........................................................................9 Ensuring success?.............................................................................10 What are we focused on?.................................................................12 • Greenhouse gas (GHG) and energy................................................16 • Climate readiness............................................................................18 • Managing impacts to shared resources ..........................................20 • Green facilities.................................................................................22 • Supply chain....................................................................................24 • Habitats and biodiversity.................................................................26 • Engagement....................................................................................28 Future growth ..................................................................................30 Recognizing current challenges........................................................31 Special acknowledgements...............................................................32 SMUD 3.0 | iii
LOOKING TO 2020: SMUD employees embrace environmental sustainability as a core leadership value. To us, environmental sustainability means delivering affordable and reliable service in a socially and environmentally responsible manner. We use science- based tactics to track and improve our operations and programs, conserve energy and water, minimize waste and pollution, and safeguard wildlife and other assets in order to protect our people, ecosystems and community. iv | SMUD 3.0
SMUD’S ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY ROADMAP 5-YEAR STRATEGIC PLAN CEO letter The Environmental Sustainability team coordinates sustainability efforts by functional groups across SMUD. Our coordination focuses on breaking down any existing silos,The Strategic providing thePlan is aligned tools with, and create and insights Sacramento residents voted in 1923 to create necessary to consistently integrate sustainability into our business • The Strategic Directions adopted by our the Sacramento Municipal Utility District (SMUD), a and community, and deliver the results that demonstrate SMUD’s community-owned power company that represents local interests. Over See a list of Strategic Directions on page leadership. the last century, Californians’ environmental awareness has increased • SMUD 3.0, our vision for a future-ready S dramatically alongside resource scarcity. Our stakeholders demand that The Road Map is outlined in the following • Thepages North and Star,provides our which identifies 6 strategi businesses like ours are stewards of the environment. Understanding cost-effective approach to transitioning towards a comprehensive • Our business units’ 5-year and 3-year pla that our success relies on customer loyalty and the demands of sustainability program. We will use this framework to measure and regulators, sustainability is becoming a major component of our report on progress. Our successes and• The annual will challenges budget and enterprise continue to metri operations and programs. be reported through our website via• ourOur work group biennial goals. Environmental Stewardship Report and, where relevant, through the annual The primary purpose of the Plan is to ensur Throughout our long history, we have championed community presentations on our Strategic Directives to the Board. organization and each of us individually—is values and achieved notable environmental sustainability milestones. direction and focused on the activities and SMUD was the first large utility in California to generate 20 percent We continue to learn from our challenges, our successes and refine important to our customers and community of the power it supplies from renewable resources. The figure is our approach based on what works best. This Road Map provides a continue to thrive in a challenging and unce now approaching 30 percent and will surpass 33 percent by 2020, dynamic structure to begin integrating sustainability into our operations demonstrating that when we identify a challenge, we continually find and across functions as we plan for aWe’ve rapidly changing laid future. path forward a out an ambitious ways to meet and exceed expectations. to measure our success between now and 2 We hope you will join us as collaborators in the success of sustainability achieve, but SMUD is an amazing place with Looking to the future, we recognize that there are new business drivers at SMUD and in the communities that we serve. We are reminded and I’m confident working together collabo transforming our industry, including increasing sophistication around through our engagement with key stakeholders, including community the goals set out in the Plan and SMUD’s fu sustainability and delivering a lower-carbon future. Our 5-year Strategic members, customers, and regulators, that sustainability is a collective this together, and together we can and will Plan presents the transformative strategies that will create SMUD 3.0. effort. Together, we take on and will meet this challenge. customers and community. Join me as we p Implementation of this plan will position SMUD as an innovative and progressive environmental leader that delivers excellent customer service at a competitive cost. This Environmental Sustainability Road Map explains how we plan to ‘walk the talk.’ Arlen Orchard 1 5-YEAR STRATEGIC PLAN 2016 – 2020. Sacramento: SMUD, 2016. Print. CEO and General Manager Photo credit: James, Ken, for Comstocks, “Keeping the Lights On,”2014, available at http://www.comstocksmag.com/snap/keeping-lights SMUD 3.0 | 1
LOOKING TO 2020: Introduction Given these shared sustainability drivers, many of our regional and utility peers, as well as customers, have established robust sustainability programs that have clear multiyear goals and strategies for driving The landscape in which we operate continues to evolve, presenting performance. Our environmental sustainability program has been new challenges and opportunities for integrating strategic sustainability designed not only to continue demonstrating the leadership to which into day-to-day operations. SMUD is committed, but to deliver against our core business objectives of retaining existing customers, and attracting top talent into the SMUD Climate change has already started to reshape our communities, workforce by delivering the sustainable energy solutions and operating as have the responses to it. For instance, we are being challenged in the cost- effective, sustainable manner our stakeholders demand. through changes like Assembly Bill 32, which lays the groundwork Further information on our environmental sustainability program and for California’s comprehensive approach to reducing GHG emissions. how we will involve employees across SMUD is outlined later on in the Utilities and businesses across the state are challenged to change the Road Map. way they operate and to avoid emerging business risks. In response, SMUD has already started to shift to generating more renewable power The good news is that SMUD has already made progress in adapting from solar and wind to reduce emissions and support resilience. to the current landscape. The Road Map synthesizes our efforts, helps us get ahead of emerging physical risks such as climate change Beyond climate change considerations, we also see local and regional and evolving regulatory expectations, and demonstrates cost- momentum around broader sustainability topics. From the State of effective leadership for other California businesses in environmental California to our customers to financial analysts, many interested sustainability. parties are regulating, questioning, and partnering with us to deliver broader sustainability performance. 2 | SMUD 3.0
SMUD’S ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY ROADMAP Connecting to the business Some of the critical Strategic Directions from the SMUD Board of Directors are highlighted below: As we work to embed sustainability in our business, there are a number of key SMUD policies that inform how we integrate environmental Vision Statement (policy number: SD-1B) SMUD’s vision is to be the trusted partner with our customers sustainability. With the Road Map, SMUD is moving to a smart green and community, providing innovative solutions to ensure energy program that balances economics, environment, and community to affordability and reliability, improve the environment, reduce leverage a triple bottom line approach. our region’s carbon footprint, and enhance the vitality of our Our CEO continually reviews and refines our overall direction based on community. input from the SMUD Board of Directors to guide us in the decisions we make about SMUD’s policies and operations. Everything from our SD-7 Environmental Leadership Environmental leadership is a core value of SMUD. The Board vision statement to related core values address aspects of sustainability. is committed to environmental leadership through community The CEO has set out a five-year strategic plan that outlines the vision engagement, continuous improvement in pollution prevention, for a future-ready SMUD that incorporates strategic goals defined carbon reduction, energy efficiency, and conservation. as the North Star and SMUD 3.0. The North Star further summarizes the principles from SMUD 3.0 to set goals and measurements. SD-9 Resource Planning SMUD strives to provide its customer-owners with a sustainable Sustainability comprises one of the North Star’s six points, reflecting power supply. A sustainable power supply is defined as one that its centrality to our business: “Sustainable future: We embrace a low reduces SMUD’s net long-term GHG emissions, while assuring carbon future while balancing affordability, reliability and customer reliability of the system, minimizing environmental impacts on choice. We are committed to sustainability in our business practices.” land, habitat, water quality, and air quality, and maintaining To accomplish this North Star objective, the Road Map is designed a competitive position relative to other California electricity to bring us into the top quartile of leading California businesses in providers. terms of sustainability practices. In reaching this goal, there are areas where we lead and others where we take a more moderated approach SD-10 Research and Development To assure SMUD’s long-term competitiveness and its ability to based on the specific drivers and strategic value to our business and deliver innovative products and services, SMUD shall invest in customers. research and development projects that support its core and key values, based on an analysis of the projects’ relative risks and their potential benefits to SMUD customers. SMUD 3.0 | 3
SMUD’S ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY ROADMAP Going forward, it is expected that business units and departments Finally, beyond having strong sustainability programs, leaders are using will translate the goals from the North Star into measurable goals sustainability as a business differentiator to strategically transform their and support the projects, programs, and tactics to achieve them. The products and services. It does not just inform how they operate, but it Environmental Sustainability Road Map outlines what SMUD will need is also a critical part of their business. to do to meet the goal of being in the top quartile for overall business sustainability practices. Despite the alignment on what a strong sustainability program entails, there is no single rating system or broadly-recognized awards program Defining the top quartile for corporate environmental sustainability that SMUD could use. Most of the existing rating and awards systems primarily focus on the S&P 500. So, although this is an active area of research, there is no single Key stakeholders are increasingly demanding that an enterprise like approach that will validate SMUD’s sustainability performance on its SMUD have a comprehensive, coherent, enterprise-wide strategy with own. metrics to match. Hallmarks of strong sustainability programs are as follows: While there is no dominant externally defined and universally accepted rating system, we have drawn on the wisdom of the Global • A governance system for managing and integrating sustainability Reporting Initiative, ISO 14001, and extensive benchmarking to reach into the business the comprehensive approach described above. The most common • Clear processes for identifying material environmental frameworks for tracking and defining organizational sustainability are sustainability issues listed below: • Looking beyond direct operations at the entire value chain • Global Reporting Initiative (GRI): An international, independent • Specific, measurable, actionable, realistic, and timely targets that organization that helps businesses understand and communicate drive change the impact of critical sustainability issues. They are the most widely recognized organization for corporate sustainability, and • Implementation of programs and actions thousands of organizations across 90 countries adhere to their • Year-over-year progress against the targets standards. • Transparent reporting of the overall approach to sustainability and • ISO 14001: An environmental management standard that provides results following industry best practices a systematic framework to manage the immediate and long-term environmental impacts of an organization’s products, services, and processes. The ISO 14001 framework further describes the sustainable business practices in the following graphic. SMUD 3.0 | 5
LOOKING TO 2020: Specifically for SMUD, we benchmarked our competitors for market share including Pacific Gas and Electric and other California utilities, Prevent our competitors for top talent such as Apple and Amazon, our adverse peers amongst publicly owned utilities, and finally some of our environmental customers in the Sacramento Region using publicly available imacts information. The full list of organizations that we have Mitigate measured ourselves against include Amazon, Google, Communicate adverse effects Apple, Intel, the City of Sacramento, the County of to interested on the parties Sacramento, Salt River Project, and Pacific Gas and organization Electric. These organizations are the peer groups against whom we will measure whether we are in the top quartile. Business From our initial benchmarking, overall maturity varies when looking across our peer organizations. sustainability practices Achieve Amongst this group, leading organizations Fulfill financial and compliance maintain comprehensive and coherent enterprise- operational obligations wide strategies with strong performance against benefits published metrics. Prior to this plan and having a comprehensive strategy, SMUD has already demonstrated leadership ability in our GHG and climate readiness, outpacing Pacific Gas and Electric Enhance in these areas. The Environmental Sustainability Road Manage environmental Map is designed to bridge the gaps that separate SMUD life cycle performance from a consolidated leadership position, demonstrable to California utility users and the top talent it seeks to recruit to ensure SMUD’s continued success. It includes specific metrics that will drive our performance across functions, respond to stakeholder demands, and advance SMUD into the top quartile of our peers. Graphic adapted from ISO 14001:2015 6 | SMUD 3.0
SMUD’S ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY ROADMAP Considering our value chain Increasingly, sustainability and responsible operations are understood to include not just local operations, but an organizations’ complete value chain, from sources and suppliers to end users (customers). This is what is meant by “enterprise wide.” At each point along our value chain, we use resources and create environmental impacts such as emissions and waste. Each of these points represents an opportunity to integrate environmental responsible tactics. By broadly considering hidden sustainability risks in the value chain, we are working to transparently address and internalize sustainability across our organization. The Road Map prioritizes our own operations and works outward from there to include environmental sustainability across our value chain. Resources in Sources, Generation Transmission Distribution Customers Consumers Suppliers Emissions and waste out SMUD 3.0 | 7
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SMUD’S ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY ROADMAP Our sustainability road At SMUD, we strive to be a good neighbor and actively contribute • Be cost-effective: We are approaching environmental to strengthening our community through our strong environmental sustainability in the economic context of our business and programs. We plan to use the Road Map to provide greater identifying cost-effective sustainability solutions that align with transparency and look for new ways that all of us can partner to overall business and community objectives. We are working to achieve a sustainable business. The Road Map is organized around the simultaneously manage environmental and financial obligations following principles: and opportunities. • Utilize a science-based approach: Our responsibility as leaders • Focus on what matters: To organize our approach, we have extends beyond just thinking about what we might easily mapped what is important to SMUD and our stakeholders. We are accomplish, to confronting larger environmental challenges in the paying attention to where SMUD has the greatest impact because context of our business. Drawing upon emerging best practices, these provide the greatest opportunities for improvement. we are using science-based approaches to set targets. As an • Build momentum: Our sustainability program has evolved organization filled with scientists and engineers, these science- as various individuals throughout the organization have based approaches align with our business framework and use demonstrated leadership and bring new ideas and innovation logical and rational methods to setting targets. forward. The Road Map links the efforts various teams are making • Measure progress: By using clear metrics and a dashboard to to enact change on a larger scale, further promote innovation, help chart progress, we use data to measure performance and pilot new approaches, and identify short- and long-term wins. make adjustments to the tactics that we undertake as needed. The five-year journey outlined in the Road Map has been designed to create the structure required to make important progress, and also allow flexibility to accommodate innovation and learning as we push forward. SMUD’s success will be one that every employee across our organization takes part in and we invite you to join us on this journey. SMUD 3.0 | 9
LOOKING TO 2020: Ensuring success To us, ‘success’ means engaging SMUD workforce holistically across various levels, measuring progress and reviewing the Road Map as necessary, and sharing our successes with stakeholders inside and outside organization to ensure visibility of our work. The Environmental Sustainability team oversees transparent implementation of this plan across SMUD. We continuously seek input to ensure that the Road Map is inclusive and consistently aligns with the highest value for SMUD. The core functions and outputs of the Road Map are: Executive and Director reviews: Executives and Directors provide valuable perspectives, including business insight and viewpoints, of key functions across SMUD. They provide structured feedback to the Environmental Sustainability team during annual status updates, including our progress against the environmental sustainability targets. Environmental Sustainability team: Our core team defines the strategic direction and facilitates engagement with internal and external stakeholders. They also administer the environmental sustainability program and track its progress. Steering and championing the program inside and outside of SMUD, our core team consists of: • Pat Durham (Patrick.Durham@smud.org) • Laura Fisher (Laura.Fisher@smud.org) • Jose Bodipo-Memba (Jose.Bodipo-Memba@smud.org) 10 | SMUD 3.0
SMUD’S ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY ROAD MAP SMUD Green Measuring Communicating Team engagement performance progress Our Green Team is composed of Progress is assessed annually using Success and challenges members from functional groups across the SMUD dashboard and tactics against the Road Map are the organization from customer service tool. Through this platform, we are reported through our biennial to facilities to IT because we believe able to take stock of where we are Environmental Stewardship Report that everyone at SMUD has valuable and appropriately recalibrate the and in annual presentations to the skills to contribute to this effort. The actions that need to be taken to Board. When requested by key Green Team meets at least quarterly ensure that we meet our targets. stakeholders, we work to supply to continue to guide the program, relevant data. More information review progress, and take action on • Dashboard Tool on how we communicate progress the targets. The Green Team acts as (iNet hyperlink) and engage internal and external liaison between the functional groups • Data Handling Protocol stakeholders is outlined in our they represent across the business and (iNet hyperlink) Environmental Sustainability the Environmental Sustainability team. Communications Plan. They also communicate back out to their teams on key concepts. Green • 2015 Environmental Team members are also responsible for Stewardship Report (website taking the lead in pushing forward key hyperlink) tactics. A Green Team membership list • Environmental Sustainability and meeting notices and minutes are Communications Plan (iNet available through the iNet. hyperlink) • Green Team (iNet hyperlink) Photo credit (previous page): James, Ken, for Comstocks, “Keeping the Lights On,”2014, available at SMUD 3.0 | 11 http://www.comstocksmag.com/snap/keeping-lights
LOOKING TO 2020: Our focus SMUD’s commitment to the environment is evident every day. We integrate it into how we work, the materials we buy, and the decisions we make. We are always looking to further reduce our impact on the environment and to conserve resources for future generations, for the benefit of both our customers and our community. Given our commitment to ensure that our Road Map is focused on key impacts and opportunities, SMUD identified seven key environmental sustainability priorities. A wide range of environmental sustainability issues were narrowed down to a short list through research, engagement with the SMUD Green Team, and validation from the directors and executive team. These seven key environmental sustainability areas are the most important to SMUD at an enterprise level, and form the chapters of this report. We have defined areas Following best practices in sustainability, we have targeted the key of importance as being those that have active regulatory activity, are areas that are most meaningful to our business. This focus ensures that being scrutinized by non-governmental organizations (NGOs), are the we are addressing regulatory compliance, emerging risks, customer most impacted by SMUD operations and are considered critical to expectations, and community needs. In the long-term, having a environmental sustainability by our main stakeholders. Though there strong social license to operate will reduce community opposition and are many environmental sustainability areas that we could address, ensure that everything from capital projects to business changes are we worked diligently to prioritize essential areas based on our unique supported by the broader community. Tactics that might be important operating context. at an operational level will be addressed through individual functional groups. 2 Khan, Mozaffar and Serafeim, George and Yoon, Aaron S., Corporate Sustainability: First Evidence on Materiality (March 9, 2015). The Accounting Review, Forthcoming. Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=2575912 12 | SMUD 3.0
SMUD’S ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY ROAD MAP Environmental sustainability priority areas: Across all the areas that we GHG and energy focus on, there are synergies that we have leveraged as part of the Road Map. For Climate readiness example, value chain tactics result in minimizing waste and increase the recycled content of the materials that Managing impacts to shared resources we buy, which helps us meet our waste diversion target. Similarly, the tactics that we Impacts to Shared California State es Resources (2) Alignment take to reduce the use of Green facilities potable water enhance our climate readiness. Supply chain ncy Impacts to Shared Habitats and Biodiversity Resources Habitats and biodiversity n Climate Readiness Engagement Engagement SMUD 3.0 | 13 GHG (Old) GHG (New)
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SMUD’S ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY ROADMAP How to read the road map Supply Chain Climate Readiness Engagement The chapters in the Road Map cover the priority areas. The following provides a guide to the structure of the Road Map. Baseline GHG (Old) Supply Chain (Old) GHG (New) Provides a summary of available Vision data as a reference point Introduces how we Greenhouse Gas BASELINE: and Energy against which the target is being POWER GENERATED FROM RENEWABLE SOURCES define the sustainability 50% measured. Many of the future challenge and gives Vision: 33% projections are estimated values insights as to the 20% Efforts to mitigate the impacts of climate change are transforming the way that SMUD does business by driving internal investments, policies, that we will continue to refine. sustainability context and and procedures in renewable energy and energy efficiency. 2010 2020 2030 why we are prioritizing Strategies Leadership to date: Strategies and tactics: this particular issue. The State of California is a national leader in GHG and energy Target opportunities for GHG emission reductions. Presents the overarching regulation, and, in many cases, SMUD’s goals are even more ambitious • Regularly review options to improve the efficiency of existing than those outlined by California’s legislature. Not only do we have generation assets and prioritize improvements based on the price strategy used to drive action strong existing targets, but we have also continually exceeded of carbon Leadership to date expectations. For example, SMUD was the first large utility in California and meet targets. to generate 20 percent of its power supply from resources classified • Identify if offsets are a cost effective and beneficial way to meet Provides a summary as renewable by the state. We have consistently trended ahead of the GHG emissions reduction target California’s renewable energy targets and currently, 50 percent of • Invest in continued research and development to identify and of past successes that SMUD’s power comes from non-carbon-emitting resources. integrate new renewable and energy efficiency products and Tactics service into our service offerings to customers SMUD has had, which Targets: Diversifying our energy portfolio to include more renewable energy. Offers an initial list of tactics forms the foundation • Market driven: Reduce GHG emissions 90% below 1990 levels Green Facilities Impacts to Shared Resources (2) California State Alignment by 2050 • Continue to identify opportunities to build more renewable energy used to drive action to meet for the program. In the Resource Efficiency (Old) Impacts to Shared Resources Habitats and Biodiversity generation in SMUD service areas • Operations driven: Reduce GHG emissions not related to the targets. It is expected that Road Map, we are not Supply Chain power generation 2% Climate Readiness Engagement Green Facilities Impacts to Shared Resources (2) California State Alignment • Promote cost effective, clean distributed generation through SMUD programs as our business continues to trying to recreate or GHG (Old) Resource Efficiency Impacts to Shared Habitats and Biodiversity GHG (New) Supply Chain (Old) (Old) Resources • Increase the expansion and diversification of SMUD’s Solar Shares Supply Chain Climate Readiness Engagement evolve, we will continue to reinvent sustainability program Impacts to Shared California State Green Facilities Resources (2) Alignment = California State Alignment update and refine these tactics. GHG (Old) GHG (New) Supply Chain (Old) Impacts to Shared but rather elevate and Resource Efficiency Habitats and Biodiversity (Old) Resources Supply Chain Climate Readiness Engagement highlight success stories Supply Chain (Old) GHG (Old) GHG (New) across the organization 2020 Targets to broaden and deepen our engagement around Lists 2020 goals across key sustainability areas that are specific, measurable, actionable, realistic, and timely sustainability. (SMART). The targets that are included as part of the Road Map text are just a snapshot of a larger target summary that includes the target, cost savings, environmental benefits, community/employee benefits, and if appropriate, regulatory drivers with citations. In the Road Map, we have specifically highlighted where Green Facilities Impacts to Shared Resources (2) California State Alignment these targets align with existing or signaled California regulation through the use of a California icon. Resource Efficiency Impacts to Shared Habitats and Biodiversity Resources SMUD 3.0 | 15 (Old) Supply Chain Climate Readiness Engagement
LOOKING TO 2020: GHG (New) 2020 GHG and energy targets: Greenhouse gas and energy • Market driven: Reduce GHG emissions 90% below 1990 levels by 2050 • Operations driven: Reduce GHG emissions not related to Vision: Impacts to Shared California State Green Facilities Resources (2) Alignment power generation 2% Resource Efficiency Impacts to Shared Habitats and Biodiversity Efforts to mitigate the impacts of climate change are transforming the (Old) Resources way that SMUD does business by driving internal investments, policies, • Renewable energy: Renewable energy will represent 50% of Supply Chain Green Facilities Climate Readiness Impacts to Shared Engagement Resources (2) California State Alignment and procedures in renewable energy and energy efficiency. the generation mix by 2030 GHGResource (Old) Efficiency Impacts to Shared Habitats and Biodiversity GHG (New) Supply Chain (Old) (Old) Resources Our performance on this aspect of sustainability is critically important, • Energy efficiency: Achieve energy efficiency equal to a 2% per Impacts to Shared California State Supply Chain Climate Readiness Engagement Green Facilities Resources (2) Alignment not only to us, but to many of our customers. For our customers, the year reduction electricity provided by SMUD represents a major part of their GHG Resource Efficiency (Old) Impacts to Shared Resources Habitats and Biodiversity Supply Chain (Old) GHG (Old) GHG (New) emissions footprint, so many of the businesses and local municipalities • Transparency: Provide greater transparency and support Supply Chain Climate Readiness Engagement that operate in SMUD service territory are actively relying on SMUD to customer requests by responding to the Carbon Disclosure help meet their emissions reduction targets. Our engagement on GHG Project (CDP) annually Supply Chain (Old) GHG (Old) GHG (New) emissions makes us active partners in helping our customers meet their targets and, by extension, in our customers’ sustainability journey. Green Facilities Impacts to Shared Resources (2) California State Alignment = California state alignment Leadership to date: Resource Efficiency Impacts to Shared Habitats and Biodiversity (Old) Resources = Above california target Supply Chain Climate Readiness Engagement The State of California is a national leader in GHG and energy regulation, and, in many cases, SMUD’s goals are even more ambitious Supply Chain (Old) GHG (Old) Baseline: GHG (New) Power generated than those outlined by California’s legislature. Not only do we have from renewable sources strong existing targets, but we have also continually exceeded 50% expectations. For example, SMUD was the first large utility in California to generate 20 percent of its power supply from resources classified 33% as renewable by the state. We have consistently trended ahead of 20% California’s renewable energy targets. 2010 2020 2030 16 | SMUD 3.0
SMUD’S ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY ROADMAP • Promote cost effective, clean distributed generation through Baseline: GHG emissions SMUD programs • Increase the expansion and diversification of SMUD’s Solar Shares Our GHG -40% program emissions were 350,000 metric -90% • Identify net carbon free resources, including large hydroelectric tons in 1990 resources and biogas Increase the implementation of energy efficiency. • Acquire as much cost effective and reliable energy efficiency as 1990 2020 2050 feasible through programs that optimize value for all customers • Conduct residential and commercial distributed energy resource Our GHG emissions will be 90% below our 1990 emissions by 2050 pilot projects Strategies and tactics: • Use energy efficiency metering and interval data to improve portfolio planning Target opportunities for GHG emission reductions. • Reduce our operational emissions footprint to promote a culture • Regularly review options to improve the efficiency of existing of awareness. Leverage fleet, LEED upgrades, supply chain, and generation assets and prioritize improvements based on the price engagement tactics to reduce employee emissions of carbon • Reduce the gallons of fuel used by 2 percent through robust trip • Identify if offsets are a cost effective and beneficial way to meet planning and optimization the GHG emissions reduction target Demonstrate climate leadership through enhanced transparency • Invest in continued research and development to identify and and communication with external stakeholders. integrate new renewable and energy efficiency products and services into our service offerings to customers • Complete the 2017 CDP submittal (August 2017) • Demonstrate the alignment between our targets and emerging Diversifying our energy portfolio to include more renewable energy. industry standards, such as the Science-Based Target certification • Continue to identify opportunities to build more renewable energy and We Mean Business Coalition generation in SMUD service areas • Find opportunities to demonstrate regional climate change leadership SMUD 3.0 | 17
LOOKING TO 2020: Climate Readiness Engagement Leadership to date: Climate readiness In 2008, SMUD produced the first targeted climate readiness study and adaptation strategy, which identified a series of climate readiness actions. The review included a “state of the science” assessment to Vision: update scientific findings and incorporate lessons from the California Climate Adaptation Strategy, Adaptation Policy Guide, and a myriad of GHG (Old) GHG (New) Climate change will have profound impacts on our business by other resources. The analysis focused on the physical risks most likely increasing energy demand at the same time that generation and to impact SMUD power generation and operations, and incorporated distribution efficiency will fall. In the future, more resources will be feedback and perspectives from SMUD stakeholders. This study needed to produce the same amount of energy while major weather was updated in 2016 and now includes a Readiness Action Plan events could pose a threat to infrastructure. These risks to our business with components addressing Community Engagement, Enterprise range from shifting wind patterns to wildfires. Programs, Capital Projects and Operational Initiatives. Given the challenges ahead, we are working to understand and Using these climate readiness study as a foundation, we have been leverage climate science to make our operations more resilient. We able to make broad progress on integrating climate change into our are prioritizing actions to address the most critical impacts of climate decision-making processes. In particular, we have been integrating change and the most vulnerable components of our power generation climate change into our emergency preparedness process and are system and operations. With these actions, we aim to improve SMUD’s mitigating risks through our investments in grid resilience. readiness on behalf of our ratepayers, community, and stakeholders. 2020 Climate readiness targets • Develop a program to ensure climate readiness across all operations and functional groups at SMUD to ensure smart Green Facilities Impacts to Shared Resources (2) California State Alignment investments over time Resource Efficiency Impacts to Shared Habitats and Biodiversity (Old) Resources Impacts to Shared California State Green Facilities Resources (2) Alignment = California State Alignment Supply Chain Climate Readiness Engagement Resource Efficiency Impacts to Shared Habitats and Biodiversity (Old) Resources GHG (Old) GHG (New) Supply Chain (Old) Supply Chain Climate Readiness Engagement GHG (Old) GHG (New) Supply Chain (Old) 18 | SMUD 3.0
SMUD’S ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY ROADMAP Baseline: Strategies and tactics: Climate readiness Leverage the best available climate science to make decisions. • Update the “state of the science” assessment every four years We produced • Continue to partner with multiple local agencies on flood data our first climate analysis and preparedness planning readiness and adaptation Take proactive measures to make SMUD more resilient. strategy in 2008 with updates • Conduct research into the impacts of sustainable forest conducted in management techniques on wildfire risk reduction and streamflows 2012 and 2016 • Identify systematic opportunities to integrate climate change projections in internal program planning and capital budget development and approval • Investigate opportunities to employ resiliency bonds to finance further readiness measures • Support and participate in the Capital Region Climate Readiness Baseline: Flood preparedness Collaborative to assist public and private partners in the region improve overall climate readiness We partner with both the City and County of Sacramento on flood data analysis and preparedness planning SMUD 3.0 | 19
LOOKING TO 2020: California State Impacts to Shared Resources (2) Alignment LEED certification and was only achieved through the deployment of Managing impacts to innovative approaches including energy performance, water efficiency, shared resources reclaimed irrigation water, and recycled materials. 2020 managing impacts targets: Vision: Impacts to Shared • Air quality: Establish triple bottom line sustainability guidelines Habitats and Biodiversity Resources for selling, retiring, or leasing air quality emission reduction To be a good environmental steward, SMUD continually reduces its credits impacts to air quality, water, and waste associated with generating power by improving efficiency and minimizing our impacts. • Large water users: Reduce potable water use 20% by 2020 • Air quality: Improving efficiency includes the reduction and at major facilities (including Headquarters, Customer Service, management of other air emissions including nitrogen oxides, 59th Street, ECOC, Hedge, and Fresh Pond) using more than Green Facilities Impacts to Shared Resources (2) California State Alignment sulfur oxides, and particulate emissions to support community 5,000 gallons of potable water annually Resource Efficiency Impacts to Shared Habitats and Biodiversity (Old) Resources health. Climate Readiness Engagement • Small water users: Apply a checklist for behavior and Supply Chain Climate Readiness Engagement • Water: Ensuring the short- and long-term quality and availability technology-based water efficiency upgrades to 80% of small of water for other uses, especially given a changing climate in SMUD sites using less than 5,000 gallons of potable water Green Facilities Impacts to Shared California State Supply Chain (Old) GHG (Old) GHG (New) Resources (2) Alignment California, is critically important for utilities in the state. annually Resource Efficiency Impacts to Shared Habitats and Biodiversity (Old) Resources • Waste: Management and reduction of hazardous (nuclear, poles, transformer oil, and universal) waste and all other non-hazardous • Water at generation sites: Reduce potable water use for Supply Chain Climate Readiness Green Facilities Engagement Impacts to Shared Resources (2) California State Alignment waste (composting, recycling, and landfill waste) reduces generation by 15% GHG (Old) Impacts to Shared GHG Resource (New) Efficiency Habitats and Biodiversity Supply Chain (Old) (Old) Resources workplace exposure and pollution. GHG (Old) GHG (New) • Waste: Explore the possibility of establishing a composting Supply Chain Climate Readiness Green Facilities Engagement Impacts to Shared California State Alignment Leadership to date: Resources (2) program for office buildings GHG (Old) Resource Efficiency Impacts to Shared Habitats and Biodiversity GHG (New) Supply Chain (Old) (Old) Resources Impacts to Shared California State Green Facilities Resources (2) Alignment We have led the way in developing sustainable buildings with several • Waste: Divert or reduce 75% of non-hazardous waste Supply Chain Climate Readiness Engagement recent construction projects, which provide a blueprint of what is Resource Efficiency (Old) Impacts to Shared Resources Habitats and Biodiversity possible in green design. Two of SMUD’s largest facilities – the East Supply Chain (Old) GHG (Old) GHG (New) Supply Chain Climate Readiness Engagement Campus – Operations Center (ECOC) and the Customer Service Impacts to Shared California State Green Facilities Resources (2) Alignment = California State Alignment Center (CSC)– are aligned with Leadership in Energy & Environmental Resource Efficiency (Old) Impacts to Shared Resources Habitats and Biodiversity Supply Chain (Old) GHG (Old) GHG (New) Design (LEED) Platinum requirements. Platinum is the highest level of Supply Chain Climate Readiness Engagement 20 | SMUD 3.0 Supply Chain (Old) GHG (Old) GHG (New)
SMUD’S ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY ROADMAP Baseline: • Develop and implement a policy to ensure the permanent Water use in 2014 reduction of air quality associated with the use of emissions reduction credits 17.8 Sacramento Cogeneration Facility (Procter & Gamble) million Reduce water use at our large office facilities. gallons • Conduct a water audit of key facilities 21% FACILITIES • Develop xeriscaping or low-water landscaping specifications 51% Consumnes • Identify specifications for purchases of water-related equipment SPA Campbell Power 19% Soup • Install low-water fixtures Plant 1,529 Cogeneration Facility million Continue to minimize impacts at small locations including 10% gallons substations. Carson Ice Cogeneration Facility • Synthesize key items for the checklist GENERATION • Pilot opportunities for potential inclusion on the checklist Baseline: Focus on emerging opportunities to reduce potable water use in Landfill diversion generation. • Join ImagineH20’s Beta Partner Program to vet the latest Landfill 75% innovations in promising water technologies diversion 52% rate for • Connect with local water districts to identify additional non-hazardous opportunities to use non-potable water for generation waste 2014 2020 • Develop a plan to diversify beyond potable water sources to be more resilient to fluctuations in water availability in the event of a drought Strategies and tactics: Minimize waste through reducing, reusing, and recycling. Identify opportunities to leverage air quality emission reduction • Identify opportunities to compost credits. • Conduct a waste audit and implement recommended actions • Research existing examples and opportunities for sustainability guidelines around the future sale of emissions reduction credits • Develop a replicable system for waste accounting and tracking SMUD 3.0 | 21
LOOKING TO 2020: Supply Chain Climate Readiness Engagement 2020 value chain targets Value chain • Include current paragraph on sustainable environmental procurement in 80% of solicitations (excluding Supplier Education and Economic Development (SEED) providers) Vision: GHG (Old) GHG (New) • Integrate sustainability into the specification and evaluation in Supply Chain (Old) With an annual spend of over $400 million, we have an opportunity to 80% of proposals (excluding SEED providers) ensure that we are reducing both our direct and indirect environmental footprint by incorporating sustainability into our purchasing decisions. Baseline: With this in mind, SMUD is prioritizing the integration of environmental Supply chain sustainability sustainability and total life cycle costs and impacts. For example, if we buy a cheaper vehicle but it is not fuel efficient, we may end up paying more to operate this vehicle over the operational lifetime than the upfront savings is worth. In addition, there were more environmental impacts. 80% of our solicitations and proposals will include sustainability Leadership to date: information by 2020 SMUD has drafted a Sustainable Purchasing Program (SPP) Policy to reflect SMUD’s continuing commitment to buy products and services in (excluding Supplier Education and Economic Development providers) a manner that reflects core values of fiscal responsibility, social equity, and environmental sustainability. We have a Sustainable Purchasing Program Policy 22 | SMUD 3.0
SMUD’S ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY ROADMAP Strategies and tactics: Support the integration of sustainability into procurement. • Update SMUD’s sustainability section in RFPs to encourage Ensure SMUD is supplied with environmentally sustainable suppliers to propose cost-effective environmentally sustainable alternatives from the outset. alternatives • Establish a sustainable procurement policy • Ensure the sustainability section is consistently included in RFPs • Set standards to ensure the consistent purchasing of • Provide training and share best practices on integrating environmentally sustainable goods sustainability into RFPs • Partner with other utilities and join supplier organizations to share • Communicate SMUD’s environmental sustainability expectations best practices to potential suppliers on the website • Leverage Salt River Project’s investment recovery operation for • Recognize the annual outstanding contributions of a supplier or scrap metal as a model to minimize the purchasing of excess SMUD employee to advance sustainable procurement materials • Participate in the Electric Utility Industry Sustainable Supply Chain • Leverage software solutions to manage data, track progress, and Alliance ( EUISSCA) working group to advance industry wide make programmatic changes sustainability initatives Focus on the suppliers with the largest impacts. • Partner with top-tier suppliers to refine products and drive down lifecycle impacts of SMUD operations, products, and services • Where relevant, integrate product-specific sustainability requirements and metrics into the Request for Proposal (RFP) process SMUD 3.0 | 23
LOOKING TO 2020: Impacts to Shared California State Green Facilities Resources (2) Alignment Leadership to date: Green facilities SMUD’s strength has always been our talented and engaged employees who lead the way in sustainability. For example, our Fleet Operations team has been piloting and developing innovative new approaches and technologies to provide services that deliver Vision: Impacts to Shared safe, reliable, and environmentally friendly transportation. They Resource Efficiency Habitats and Biodiversity SMUD is (Old) an important Resources member of the Sacramento community, which have taken a new look at the fleet using a data driven approach to cares about environmental sustainability. As such, we strive to be a understand trends and look for opportunities. leader in the region by making how we operate our facilities a model Our Fleet Operations team has outlined an ambitious plan to for other green businesses. right size and convert the fleet to low emission vehicles. There The tactics listed in this area provide opportunities for employees are already 19 electric vehicles in the fleet and this is expected to across SMUD to take part in our sustainability work, and are vital to increase by over 400 percent in the next five years due to SMUD’s integrating sustainability into our shared culture. Fleet: California equipment purchase policy, which requires vendors to provide isSupply movingChain towards zero emissions from light-duty vehicles. Climate Readiness We are Engagement the cleanest emission technology available. Using this approach, exploring new vehicle fleet technologies and working to transform the Fleet Operations is on track to meet its target of only purchasing fleet to meet the needs of the future. replacement light duty vehicles that are all electric, hybrid, alternative fuel, or ultra-low emissions. • Fleet: We focus on delivering our services as efficiently as possible and have been leading the way in using data driven approaches to green our fleet. Baseline: Sustainability features of the • Design and Construction: We design and build green facilities to East Campus Operations Center GHG (Old) GHG (New) Supply Chain ensure(Old) we manage our environmental impacts throughout the life of the building. • 1.1-megawatt photovltaic system • LED lighting throughout the facility • Green Offices: We can ensure sustainable operation of SMUD facilities from the printer paper to the overhead lighting. • Geothermal pump and radiant cooling and heating systems • Advanced window design 24 | SMUD 3.0
SMUD’S ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY ROADMAP 2020 Green facilities targets Strategies and tactics: • Fleet: Continue to pursue the best available technology and Green Facilities Impacts to Shared Resources (2) California State Alignment Continue to shift to a sustainable fleet. fuels on the market to reduce fleet emissions Resource Efficiency (Old) Impacts to Shared Resources Habitats and Biodiversity • Right size the fleet • Fleet: Pilot opportunities to make the medium and heavy duty Green Facilities Impacts to Shared Resources (2) California State Alignment Supply Chain Climate Readiness Engagement • Increase the number of electric vehicles as part of planned fleet more sustainable replacements Resource Efficiency Impacts to Shared Habitats and Biodiversity GHG (Old) GHG (New) (Old) Resources Supply Chain (Old) • Design and construction: Adopt SMUD-wide green building • Pilot alternative and new technologies Supply Chain Climate Readiness Engagement standard policy so that all buildings are consistently designed • Incentivize trip reductions, public transport use, and carpooling and constructed to align with SMUD’s sustainability vision GHG (Old) GHG (New) Supply Chain (Old) Institutionalize our approach to sustainable facilities through the • Green office: Certify all of SMUD’s major facilities under the adoption of consistent and externally recognized policies. California Green Business, Business Environmental Resource • Develop a green building standard for major renovations and new Center (BERC), or equivalent green office program construction Impacts to Shared California State Green Facilities Resources (2) Alignment = California State Alignment • Complete the California Green Business, BERC, or equivalent Resource Efficiency (Old) Impacts to Shared Resources Habitats and Biodiversity checklist for major office locations Supply Chain Baseline: Climate Readiness Engagement Electric vehicles Supply Chain (Old) GHG (Old) in our fleet GHG (New) Baseline: We will >80 East Campus Operations Center expand our electric fleet vehicles The East Campus is projected to more to avoid 3,200,000 pounds than 80 19 vehicles of carbon dioxide emissions vehicles by annually. 2020 2010 2020 SMUD 3.0 | 25
LOOKING TO 2020: Habitats and Biodiversity Biodiversity and bank at Rancho Seco, was one of SMUD’s most forward thinking environmental activities. The mitigation bank protects all 1,132 acres habitat conservation of land from future development and restores habitat that supports wildlife and native plant species. The market value of the Mitigation Bank is approximately $26 million in endangered species and habitat Vision: mitigation credits. This creates a “bank” of credits SMUD can use to offset the environmental impacts of future projects associated with our Engagement As part of our business, we are conveying power over ecologically own operations or those of third parties. varied locations, and our infrastructure can have unintended 2020 Biodiversity and habitat targets consequences on habitats and biodiversity. For SMUD, our operations cover a lot of ground since there are more than 900 square miles in our service territory and we have more than 4,300 miles of overhead power • Using the Green Zone Map, the Environmental Workflow lines. Integration Program, and CEQA to identify, monitor, and We are committed to working to ensure operations and facilities have mitigate 100% of any potential environmental impacts aGHG reduced associated with field maintenance and new work reducing the (New)impact to ecosystems and biodiversity through strategies Impacts to Shared California State Green Facilities Resources (2) Alignment including impact minimization, habitat avoidance planning, habit risk of encroachment on sensitive habitats or ecosystems Resource Efficiency Impacts to Shared Habitats and Biodiversity (Old) Resources restoration and creation, mitigation banking, avian and bat protection, • Adopt the Habitat Conservation Plan and precautionary Green Facilities Impacts to Shared California State Resources (2) Alignment and endangered/protected species monitoring. principles around habitats and biodiversity Supply Chain Climate Readiness Engagement Resource Efficiency Impacts to Shared Habitats and Biodiversity (Old) Resources Leadership to date: GHG (Old) GHG (New) Supply Chain (Old) Impacts to Shared California State Green Facilities Resources (2) Alignment Supply Chain Climate Readiness Engagement = California State Alignment SMUD actively monitors impacts to biodiversity and habitats using a Resource Efficiency (Old) Impacts to Shared Resources Habitats and Biodiversity Supply Chain (Old) GHG (Old) GHG (New) “green zone” map to automatically flag projects in sensitive plant and Supply Chain Climate Readiness animal species areas for further review. This process helps us assess and Engagement mitigate environmental concerns across the SMUD service territory. Supply Chain (Old) GHG (Old) GHG (New) In some cases, the impacts are unavoidable and SMUD has established proactive mitigation strategies that include the development of an Avian and Bat Protection Plan, an Eagle Conservation Plan, a Habitat Conservation Plan, and the establishment of the Nature Preserve Mitigation Bank at Rancho Seco. The 1,132 acre mitigation 26 | SMUD 3.0
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