Le Château Inc. Annual Information Form
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Annual Information Form Le Château Inc. For the fiscal year ended January 30, 2016 April 28, 2016
LE CHÂTEAU INC. ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED JANUARY 30, 2016 Table of Contents 1. Incorporation and Corporate Structure .................................................................................. 3 1.1 Corporate History and Structure ................................................................................... 3 1.2 Inter-corporate Relationships ........................................................................................ 3 2. Business of the Company....................................................................................................... 4 2.1 General Business Development .................................................................................... 4 2.2 Description .................................................................................................................... 5 2.2.1 Profile ................................................................................................................ 5 2.2.2 The Retail Network ........................................................................................... 5 2.2.3 Manufacturing ................................................................................................... 9 2.2.4 Sources of Supply ........................................................................................... 11 2.2.5 Human and Material Resources ...................................................................... 11 2.2.6 Marketing Strategy.......................................................................................... 12 2.2.7 Intangible Rights ............................................................................................. 12 2.2.8 Competition..................................................................................................... 13 2.2.9 Seasonal Variations ......................................................................................... 13 2.3 Risk Factors ................................................................................................................ 13 3. Dividends ............................................................................................................................. 14 4. Description of Capital Structure .......................................................................................... 15 5. Market for Securities............................................................................................................ 17 6. Directors and Officers .......................................................................................................... 18 7. Transfer Agents and Registrars ............................................................................................ 20 8. Legal Proceedings ................................................................................................................ 20 9. Interest of Management and Others in Material Transactions ............................................. 21 10. Interest of Experts ................................................................................................................ 21 11. Audit Committee .................................................................................................................. 22 11.1 The Audit Committee’s Charter.................................................................................. 22 11.2 Composition of the Audit Committee ......................................................................... 22 11.3 Relevant Education and Experience ........................................................................... 22 11.4 External Auditor Service Fees .................................................................................... 23 11.4.1 Audit Fees ....................................................................................................... 23 11.4.2 Audit-Related Fees.......................................................................................... 24 11.4.3 Tax Fees .......................................................................................................... 24 11.4.4 All Other Fees ................................................................................................. 24 12. Additional Information ........................................................................................................ 24
LE CHÂTEAU INC. ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED JANUARY 30, 2016 The information in this Annual Information Form is as of January 30, 2016, unless stated otherwise, and except for information incorporated by reference that has a different date. CAUTION REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS This Annual Information Form may contain forward-looking statements relating to Le Château Inc. (the “Company”) and/or the environment in which it operates that are based on the Company's expectations, estimates and forecasts. Forward-looking statements are presented in this Annual Information Form for the purpose of assisting investors and others in understanding the Company’s objectives, strategies and business outlook as well as its anticipated operating environment. Readers are cautioned, however, that such information may not be appropriate for other purposes. Forward-looking statements made in this Annual Information Form are based on a number of assumptions that the Company believed were reasonable on the date of this Annual Information Form. If these assumptions turn out to be inaccurate, actual results could be materially different from what the Company expects. These statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve risks and uncertainties that are difficult to predict and/or are beyond the Company’s control. A number of factors may cause actual outcomes and results to differ materially from those expressed. These factors include those set forth or incorporated by reference in this Annual Information Form and other public filings of the Company. Therefore, readers should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. In addition, these forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this Annual Information Form and the Company disavows any intention or obligation to update or revise any such statements as a result of any event, circumstance or otherwise except to the extent required under applicable securities law. Factors which could cause actual results or events to differ materially from current expectations include, among other things: the ability of the Company to successfully implement its business initiatives and whether such business initiatives will yield the expected benefits; competitive conditions in the businesses in which the Company participates; changes in consumer spending; general economic conditions and normal business uncertainty; seasonality and weather patterns; changes in the Company’s relationship with its suppliers; lease renewals; information technology security and loss of customer data; fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates; interest rate fluctuations; liquidity risk; and changes in laws, rules and regulations applicable to the Company. The risks described above are not the only ones that could affect the Company. The Company operates in a competitive and rapidly changing environment. Additional risks not currently known to the Company or that the Company currently deems to be immaterial may also have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial position or financial performance. 2
LE CHÂTEAU INC. ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED JANUARY 30, 2016 1. Incorporation and Corporate Structure 1.1 Corporate History and Structure Château Stores Ltd. was incorporated under the Companies Act (Québec) on November 17, 1959. On June 9, 1969, an affiliated company, Le Château Design Ltd., was incorporated under the Canada Corporations Act. On April 17, 1973, Le Château Design Ltd. changed its name by supplementary letters patent to Château Stores of Canada Ltd., and at that time, Château Stores of Canada Ltd. acquired all the outstanding shares of Château Stores Ltd. from Herschel H. Segal and a minority shareholder. Over a period of time, the operations carried on by Château Stores Ltd. were transferred to its parent company, Château Stores of Canada Ltd. Château Stores of Canada Ltd. was continued under the Canada Business Corporations Act on January 27, 1977. The Company completed its Initial Public Offering on December 3, 1983, issuing 922,300 Class A subordinate voting shares. On July 6, 2000, Château Stores of Canada Ltd. changed its name to Le Château Inc. The head office and principal place of business of Le Château Inc. is located at 105 Marcel- Laurin Boulevard, Saint-Laurent, Quebec, H4N 2M3, telephone (514) 738-7000. 1.2 Inter-corporate Relationships Le Château Inc. owns 100% of the common shares of its U.S. subsidiary, Château Stores Inc., incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware. In this Annual Information Form, the “Company” and “Le Château” refer collectively to Le Château Inc. and its subsidiary. 3
LE CHÂTEAU INC. ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED JANUARY 30, 2016 2. Business of the Company 2.1 General Business Development The 2015-2016 and 2013-2014 fiscal years refer to the 52 week periods ended January 30, 2016 and January 25, 2014, respectively while the 2014-2015 fiscal year refers to the 53 week period ended January 31, 2015. Fiscal 2013-2014 Net loss in fiscal 2013-2014 amounted to $16.0 million or $(0.59) per share, compared to a net loss of $8.7 million or $(0.34) per share for the previous fiscal year. Sales remained flat at $274.8 million, while comparable store sales increased 0.6%. Fiscal 2014-2015 Net loss in fiscal 2014-2015 amounted to $38.7 million or $(1.34) per share, compared to a net loss of $16.0 million or $(0.59) per share for the previous fiscal year. Sales decreased 9.0% to $250.2 million from $274.8 million, while comparable store sales decreased 9.0%. Fiscal 2015-2016 Net loss in fiscal 2015-2016 amounted to $35.8 million or $(1.19) per share, compared to a net loss of $38.7 million or $(1.34) per share for the previous fiscal year. Sales decreased 5.3% to $236.9 million from $250.2 million, while comparable store sales decreased 1.9%. 4
LE CHÂTEAU INC. ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED JANUARY 30, 2016 2. Business of the Company [Cont’d] 2.2 Description 2.2.1 Profile Le Château is a leading Canadian specialty retailer offering a broad array of contemporary fashion apparel, accessories and footwear to style-conscious women and men. Our brand’s success is built on quick identification of and response to fashion trends through our design, product development and vertically integrated operations. Le Château’s brand name clothing is largely designed and developed within its vertically integrated operations. Le Château brand merchandise is sold exclusively through its 211 retail locations located in Canada. In addition, 4 stores license the Le Château brand and concept in the Middle East. Le Château’s web based marketing is further broadening the Company’s customer base among internet shoppers in both Canada and the United States. Le Château, committed to research, design and product development, manufactures approximately 30% of the Company’s apparel in its own Canadian production facilities. 2.2.2 The Retail Network The Company leases store locations both in shopping malls and in downtown areas where pedestrian traffic is heavy. The following table summarizes the geographic distribution of Le Château stores, as at January 30, 2016. Province Stores Square Footage Ontario 68 381,621 Québec 65 356,518 Alberta 27 163,539 British Columbia 22 125,259 Manitoba 8 39,998 Saskatchewan 7 29,957 Nova Scotia 5 25,251 New Brunswick 5 20,738 Newfoundland 3 15,314 Prince Edward Island 1 3,480 Total Le Château stores 211 1,161,675 5
LE CHÂTEAU INC. ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED JANUARY 30, 2016 2. Business of the Company [Cont’d] Of the $236.9 million in total sales for the fiscal year ended January 30, 2016, stores situated in Canada accounted for $235.8 million, or 99.6% of consolidated sales, while the store situated in the United States accounted for $1.1 million or 0.4% of sales. Ontario accounted for 34% of total sales, while Québec accounted for 26% of the Company’s sales. Over the past few years, the retail landscape has evolved and consumer shopping habits have changed significantly with e-commerce. In light of this evolution, the high concentration of stores in large urban markets – a successful model in the pre-digital world – is no longer required. Consequently, in light of these changes and situation, the Company's strategy is to continue to recalibrate its retail network and close underperforming stores. Lease expirations, excluding options to renew, are as follows: 39 leases are set to expire in fiscal 2016-2017, and the remainder expire in calendar years ranging from 2017 to 2025. In the normal course of business, the Company is continually looking for promising locations to strengthen its market penetration. Store performance is analyzed regularly. When a store does not meet Company growth criteria, and when corrective measures are not effective, the store in question is closed, usually when the lease for the location expires. During the year ended January 30, 2016, the Company closed 11 stores considering its strategy to continue to recalibrate its retail network and close underperforming stores. The distribution of store openings and closings over the past three fiscal years has been as follows: Fiscal Fiscal Fiscal 2015-2016 2014-2015 2013-2014 Canada Openings 0 1 1 Closings – 10 –8 –7 Net Change – 10 –7 –6 Number of stores in Canada 211 221 228 U.S. Openings 0 0 0 Closings –1 0 0 Net Change –1 0 0 Number of stores in the U.S. 0 1 1 Total number of stores 211 222 229 6
LE CHÂTEAU INC. ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED JANUARY 30, 2016 2. Business of the Company [Cont’d] Breakdown of sales according to type of merchandise (as a percentage of total retail sales): Fiscal Fiscal Fiscal 2015-2016 2014-2015 2013-2014 % % % Ladies’ Clothing 58.6 57.2 56.8 Men’s Clothing 16.7 17.1 17.5 Footwear 12.7 12.0 11.3 Accessories 12.0 13.7 14.4 100.0 100.0 100.0 Le Château believes that its stores are a direct link to the customer. It is, therefore, vital that the shop atmosphere reflects the dynamism, energy, and style that Le Château symbolizes. Customers are not just buying clothes, but endorsing the Le Château brand image. The Company endeavours to make each location look and feel more like a privately owned street boutique, reflecting the uniqueness of both the market and its clothing. The store decor is a way of enhancing the merchandise, creating confidence in the product and effectively connecting the consumer with the brand. Shop personnel, an integral part of a store’s ambiance, further strengthen the Le Château image, and, for this reason, the Company continues to prioritize and nurture a more informed, empowered and ultimately more dynamic staff. In October 2011, the Company introduced its first new concept store with a gradual rollout plan to the top-tier markets and malls. New concept stores are designed to provide an elevated experience consistent with the evolving brand through more sophisticated materials, furniture and fixtures. As of January 30, 2016, the new concept has now been rolled out to 20 stores. For the year ended January 30, 2016, the Company invested approximately $9.1 million in capital expenditures, of which $5.6 million was for the renovation of 5 existing stores, with the balance used primarily for investments in information technology and infrastructure. By comparison, capital expenditures in the previous year were $8.5 million, of which $7.4 million was for the opening of 1 new store and the renovation of 5 existing stores, with the balance used primarily for investments in information technology and infrastructure. 7
LE CHÂTEAU INC. ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED JANUARY 30, 2016 2. Business of the Company [Cont’d] The pace of the renovation program depends on the Company’s ongoing financial results. Projected capital expenditures for fiscal 2016-2017 are approximately $7.5 to $8.0 million, of which approximately $4.0 to $4.5 million is intended to be used for the renovation of 3 to 5 existing stores and $3.5 million for investments in information technology and infrastructure. Management expects to be able to continue financing the Company’s activities and most of its capital expenditures through cash flow from operations and/or long-term debt. If necessary, it can draw upon its asset based credit facility of up to $80.0 million with Wells Fargo Capital Finance Corporation Canada (previously GE Capital Canada), which came into effect on April 25, 2012 and was renewed on June 5, 2014 for a three-year term. The asset based credit facility is collateralized by the Company’s cash, cash equivalents, marketable securities, credit card balances in transit and inventories, as defined in the agreement. The facility consists of revolving credit loans, which include both a swing line loan facility limited to $15.0 million and a letter of credit facility limited to $15.0 million. Further details regarding the facility are set out in the Company's Management's Discussion and Analysis for fiscal 2015-2016 which is available at the Company’s profile on www.sedar.com. On April 1, 2015, June 22, 2015 and January 15, 2016, the Company borrowed $5.0 million, $15.0 million and $10.0 million, respectively, from a company that is directly controlled by a director of the Company. Such financings are in the form of secured loans which bear a variable rate of interest equal to the lesser of (i) the prime rate of the Royal Bank of Canada multiplied by two and (ii) 7.5% and are repayable at maturity on January 31, 2020. Subject to the terms of its revolving credit facility, the Company may prepay the loan, in whole or in part, at any time without premium or penalty. These funds provided the Company with additional capital and financing flexibility, with proceeds being used primarily for working capital purposes, including the financing of expenditures related to the Company’s store renovation program. The loans are secured by all the Company’s assets and are subordinated in terms of ranking and repayment to the Company’s $80.0 million revolving credit facility. 8
LE CHÂTEAU INC. ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED JANUARY 30, 2016 2. Business of the Company [Cont’d] 2.2.3 Manufacturing DESIGN AND PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT Fashion design has always been one of Le Château’s major strengths and management recognizes the need to maintain and build upon this. In order to satisfy the specific needs of its customers, the Company designs and develops entire collections of clothing, footwear and accessories to be sold under its own “Le Château” label. The Company’s fashion, design and manufacturing departments contain the essential “Research and Development” ingredients needed for brand building. Le Château maintains its awareness of changing fashions through a program of in-depth research of world-wide fashion trends. The Company’s in-house design capability allows it to adapt these trends to the needs of its demographic market in a timely manner. Thus, the Company is able to offer clothing, footwear and accessories that are at the forefront of changing fashions. Le Château’s continual brand appeal is the result of close links between designing, buying, manufacturing and selling – a quick response to market demands. MANUFACTURING Le Château’s vertically integrated approach makes it unique, as a major retailer in Canada that not only designs and develops, but also manufactures its own brand name clothing. The Company’s state-of-the-art production facilities, which include computer assisted design (“CAD”)/computer assisted manufacturing (“CAM”) systems and five robotic cutting systems, have long provided it with several key competitive advantages – short lead times and flexibility; improved cost control; the ability to give its customers what they want, when they want it; allowing the Company to remain connected to the market throughout changing times. Le Château manufactures its exclusively designed apparel at its own 60,000 square foot leased facilities or arranges for the manufacture of these products through other suppliers in Canada and abroad. Goods manufactured by Le Château are cut in its facilities in Montreal and then sent out to be assembled and sewn by independent contractors in the provinces of Québec and Ontario. The goods are quality controlled throughout the manufacturing process and are sent to the Company’s distribution facility for final quality inspection before being shipped to stores. 9
LE CHÂTEAU INC. ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED JANUARY 30, 2016 2. Business of the Company [Cont’d] Le Château’s internal manufacturing process is comprised of the following steps: design; selecting and buying fabric and trimmings; sample making; pattern making, marking and grading; fabric cutting; and final quality control inspections. As with many apparel manufacturers today, Le Château contracts its sewing needs out to various third parties. The Montreal area is one of North America’s largest centres of apparel manufacturing. Hence, Le Château’s access to Montreal’s large supply of manufacturing capacity and skilled apparel workers allows the Company to manufacture locally in a cost- effective manner. Of the approximately 30 subcontractors used by Le Château for garment construction and stitching, none accounts for more than 15% of the Company’s production. The Company’s manufacturing process makes use of state-of-the-art computerized equipment for: making patterns using CAD technology; grading patterns using CAM technology; optimizing the use of raw materials; embroidering patterns on fabrics; spreading fabric for cutting; and robotic cutting of fabrics. 10
LE CHÂTEAU INC. ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED JANUARY 30, 2016 2. Business of the Company [Cont’d] 2.2.4 Sources of Supply In addition to manufacturing goods in its own facility, Le Château also buys from other Canadian manufacturers, imports goods directly, and buys from Canadian importers. By managing these four elements according to market developments, the Company maximizes its operating flexibility. The Company’s sources of supply include over 300 companies which are located in Canada, the United States, Europe and the Far East. The Company has a diversified network of supplier relationships, with its largest suppliers accounting for less than 10% of the Company’s annual purchases. The following table indicates the breakdown of Le Château’s clothing merchandise by source: Fiscal Fiscal Fiscal 2015-2016 2014-2015 2013-2014 % % % Manufacturing 28 29 35 Imports 70 70 64 Canadian suppliers 2 1 1 100 100 100 Le Château has traditionally preferred to manufacture its apparel in-house, because it gives the Company the best combination of control, flexibility and speed to respond to market changes. However, the Company adjusts the proportion of its apparel manufactured by other Canadian companies when demand surges unexpectedly and/or the cost of doing so is favourable. In general, Le Château prefers to manufacture domestically to take advantage of the ability to both test products and come to market quickly thereafter. 2.2.5 Human and Material Resources As at January 30, 2016, Le Château employed 2,418 employees, of whom 1,338 were full time employees and 1,080 were part time employees. The Company considers its employee relations to be highly satisfactory. 11
LE CHÂTEAU INC. ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED JANUARY 30, 2016 2. Business of the Company [Cont’d] 2.2.6 Marketing Strategy Since 2012, in response to significant new competition, the Company embarked on a major product repositioning and rebranding project. In conjunction with the project, the Company initiated the store renovation program described above and, in August 2015, launched a marketing campaign across Canada in collaboration with Sid Lee, which led to the "Le Chateau of Montreal" brand refreshing. The campaign combined TV, billboards and social media, and raised brand awareness. Consumers rediscovered the Company's brand and products, and the Company believes this will have a sustainable impact. Le Château’s marketing strategy is based on selecting the right merchandise and offering appropriate quantities at optimal prices in order to maximize profitability. In order to accomplish this, Le Château conducts extensive market testing of its merchandise on an ongoing basis. The Company also relies extensively on its point of sale (“POS”) system, which collects sales information for each store and for each product by size, colour and style. Management uses this information on a daily basis to decide on upcoming orders, and depending on market conditions, whether to manufacture merchandise in-house, import the goods or buy them on the domestic market. Merchandise quality is also an important element of the Company’s marketing strategy. The Company has quality controls in place to ensure that the price-to-quality ratio of its merchandise is satisfactory to its customers. Le Château has fully embraced the potential of the Internet, which has increasingly become a complementary marketing channel for the Company. The Company’s on-line presence via its web site and social media is allowing for increased sales through improved communication with the public and existing customers. Le Château’s fully networked management information systems provide integration of merchandising, POS, manufacturing and financial systems. The Company’s vertically integrated approach relies on these systems to achieve cost efficiencies and improve responsiveness to changing market trends and a more demanding consumer. Le Château invests continually in information technology, a key to maintaining its position as a leading provider of fashion. 2.2.7 Intangible Rights The Company is the registered owner of approximately 32 active trademarks in Canada, 2 active trademarks in the United States and 96 additional active trademarks elsewhere in the world. The Company is also in the process of registering 9 trademarks in Canada, 1 trademark in the United States and 12 additional trademarks elsewhere in the world. The Company considers that some of its registered trademarks have significant value in the marketing of its merchandise. 12
LE CHÂTEAU INC. ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED JANUARY 30, 2016 2. Business of the Company [Cont’d] 2.2.8 Competition In Le Château’s core business of avant-garde clothing, the Company competes with one-store specialty boutiques as well as with retail specialty chains and fashion department stores, many of which have strong online presence in addition to physical stores. As compared with the one-store specialty boutiques, Le Château believes that it can offer considerably more selection and better prices due to its in-house manufacturing facilities and its larger resources to research emerging trends. Le Château also benefits from a strong brand name and a well-researched store concept that enhances the look of its clothing and makes it easier for customers to find the items they are looking for. As compared with other retail chains, Le Château offers an exclusive selection of avant-garde clothing and an excellent price-to-quality ratio. Overall, management believes that Le Château has the assets required to retain its niche in the Canadian retail clothing market. These include: appropriate systems and management expertise to react quickly to market trends, a well defined and distinct retail concept, a strong brand name, flexible manufacturing operations and a new store format that suits the tastes of today’s consumers. 2.2.9 Seasonal Variations The Company’s business is seasonal in nature. Retail sales are traditionally higher in the fourth quarter due to the holiday season. In addition, fourth quarter earnings results are usually reduced by post holiday sale promotions. 2.3 Risk Factors A discussion of the risks and uncertainties to which Le Château is subject is presented under the heading “Risks and Uncertainties” of the Company's most recent annual Management's Discussion and Analysis and is incorporated by reference herein and may be found on Sedar at www.sedar.com. See the heading “Caution regarding forward-looking statements” on page 2 of this Annual Information Form for a discussion of risks associated with forward-looking statements. 13
LE CHÂTEAU INC. ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED JANUARY 30, 2016 3. Dividends The Company has not declared any cash dividends on the Class A and Class B shares for the 3 most recently completed fiscal years. At the Board of Directors meeting held on December 9, 2011, the Company decided not to declare a quarterly dividend in order to provide maximum operational flexibility and in the long- term interest of shareholders. The Company’s asset based credit facility requires it to comply with certain non-financial covenants, including restrictions with respect to the payment of dividends. The Class A shareholders are entitled to a non-cumulative preferential dividend of $0.0125 per share, after which the Class B shareholders are entitled to a non-cumulative dividend of $0.0125 per share; any further dividends declared in a fiscal year must be declared and paid in equal amounts per share on all the Class A and Class B Shares then outstanding without preference or distinction. 14
LE CHÂTEAU INC. ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED JANUARY 30, 2016 4. Description of Capital Structure The authorized share capital of the Company consists of an unlimited number of Class A subordinate voting shares (“Class A Shares”), an unlimited number of Class B voting shares (“Class B Shares”), an unlimited number of first preferred shares issuable in series (“First Preferred Shares”), an unlimited number of second preferred shares issuable in series (“Second Preferred Shares”) and an unlimited number of third preferred shares issuable in series (“Third Preferred Shares”). As at April 28, 2016, there were 25,403,762 Class A Shares, 4,560,000 Class B Shares and no First Preferred Shares, Second Preferred Shares or Third Preferred Shares issued and outstanding. Class A Shares. Each Class A Share entitles the holder thereof to one vote per share, except if the Company proposes to sell, lease or exchange all or substantially all of its assets or to distribute its assets for the purpose of winding up its affairs, in which case the Class A Shares shall entitle the holder to 10 votes per share. Subject to the prior rights of the holders of the Preferred Shares, the holders of Class A Shares shall be entitled, if and when declared by the directors, to a non- cumulative preferential dividend in each fiscal year equal to $0.0125 per share. Subject to the prior rights of the holders of the Preferred Shares, in the event of the liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of the Company, the holders of the Class A Shares shall be entitled to receive, before any distribution of any part of the assets of the Company among holders of any other shares, an amount equal to all preferential dividends declared thereon and still unpaid. Each Class A Share shall be converted into one Class B Share if at any time Herschel H. Segal or any corporation controlled directly or indirectly by him ceases to be the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, and with full power to exercise in all circumstances the voting rights attached to such shares, of shares of the Company having attached thereto more than 50% of the votes attached to all outstanding shares of the Company. If there is an accepted or completed offer for more than 20% of the Class B Shares or an accepted or completed offer to more than 14 holders thereof at a price in excess of 115% of their market value (as defined in the Articles of the Corporation), each Class A Share will be, at the option of the holder, converted into one Class B Share for the purposes of accepting such offer, unless at the same time an offer is made to all holders of the Class A Shares for a percentage of such shares at least equal to the percentage of Class B Shares which are the subject of the offer and otherwise on terms and conditions not less favourable. 15
LE CHÂTEAU INC. ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED JANUARY 30, 2016 4. Description of capital structure [Cont’d] Class B Shares. Each Class B Share entitles the holder thereof to 10 votes per share. After the non-cumulative preferential dividend has been paid to the Class A Shares, the holders of Class B Shares shall be entitled, if and when declared by directors, to a non-cumulative preferential dividend in such fiscal year equal to $0.0125 per share. Any further dividends declared after the non-cumulative preferential dividend has been paid to Class B Shares shall be paid in equal amounts per share on all the Class A Shares and all the Class B Shares without preference or distinction. In the event of the liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of the Company, after all unpaid declared preferential dividends have been paid to the Class A Shares, the holders of Class B Shares shall be entitled to receive, before any distribution of any part of the assets of the Company among holders of any other shares, an amount equal to all preferential dividends declared thereon and still unpaid. Thereafter, the Class A Shares and Class B Shares shall participate equally, share for share, with respect to any further distribution of any of the assets of the Company. The holders of the Class B Shares shall be entitled at any time and from time to time to convert their Class B Shares into Class A Shares on the basis of one Class A Share for each Class B Share converted. Except for the issue of Class B Shares upon the conversion of any Class A Shares, no Class B Shares may be issued by the Company at any time without the prior approval of the holders of the Class A Shares given at least a majority of the votes cast at a meeting of the holders thereof. In the event of any subdivision or consolidation of the Class A Shares or the Class B Shares, the Shares of the other class will be similarly subdivided or consolidated and their attributes will remain the same. First, Second and Third Preferred Shares. The shares of each class of the Preferred Shares may be issued from time to time in one or more series, the terms of each series including the number of shares, the designation, rights, privileges, restrictions and conditions to be determined by the Board of Directors of the Company by resolution. With respect to payment of dividends and return of capital, the First Preferred Shares shall rank prior to the Second and Third Preferred Shares, the Class A Shares and Class B Shares; the Second Preferred Shares shall rank prior to the Third Preferred Shares, the Class A Shares and Class B Shares; and the Third Preferred Shares shall rank prior to the Class A Shares and Class B Shares. There shall be no voting rights attached to the Preferred Shares. Changes in the provisions attached to each class of Preferred Shares as a class or to any series thereof as a series, to the Class A Shares as a class or to the Class B Shares as a class require the affirmative vote of two thirds of the votes cast at a meeting of the holders of the shares of the class, classes or series affected. 16
LE CHÂTEAU INC. ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED JANUARY 30, 2016 5. Market for Securities The Class A Shares of Le Château are listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange under the symbol “CTU.A”. The price ranges and volume of Class A Shares of Le Château traded on the Toronto Stock Exchange on a monthly basis from February 2015 to and including January 30, 2016 was as follows: Month High Low Volume Traded January 2016 ................ 0.27 0.17 62,527 December 2015 ............ 0.31 0.25 170,788 November 2015 ............ 0.48 0.27 116,898 October 2015 ................ 0.50 0.26 1,187,220 September 2015 ........... 0.58 0.43 16,276 August 2015 ................. 0.48 0.36 44,039 July 2015 ...................... 0.55 0.44 15,650 June 2015 ..................... 0.69 0.46 33,820 May 2015 ..................... 0.68 0.47 37,611 April 2015 .................... 0.77 0.51 71,003 March 2015 .................. 0.61 0.51 54,751 February 2015 .............. 0.70 0.61 50,548 17
LE CHÂTEAU INC. ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED JANUARY 30, 2016 6. Directors and Officers The names, province and country of residence, position held with the Company and principal occupations of the Board of Directors and executive officers of the Company as at April 28, 2016 appear in the following table. Director Name Principal Occupation Since Jane Silverstone Segal (1) Chairman of the Board, Chairman of the Board and Chief 1983 (Québec, Canada) Chief Executive Officer and Director Executive Officer of the Company Emilia Di Raddo (1) President and Director President of the Company 2000 (Québec, Canada) Herschel H. Segal (1) Director President of 8780625 Canada Inc, 1969 (Québec, Canada) and 125387 Canada Inc., affiliated holding companies Norman Daitchman (2) (3) (4) Director Consultant 2011 (Québec, Canada) David Martz (1) (2) (3) (4) Director President of 2986698 Canada Inc. 2002 (Québec, Canada) (personal holding company) Michael Pesner (2) (3) (4) Lead Director President, Hermitage Canada 2012 (Québec, Canada) Finance Inc. Franco Rocchi Senior Vice-President, Sales and Senior Vice-President, Sales and ___ (Québec, Canada) Operation Operation, of the Company Johnny Del Ciancio Vice-President, Finance and Secretary Vice-President, Finance and ___ (Québec, Canada) Secretary of the Company Catriona Belsham Vice-President, Design & Vice-President, Design & ___ (Québec, Canada) Merchandising, Ladies Merchandising, Ladies, of the Company Courtenay Fishman Vice-President, Creative Direction Vice-President, Creative Direction, ___ (Québec, Canada) of the Company Wendy Stapleford Vice-President, Human Resources Vice-President, Human Resources, ___ (Ontario, Canada) of the Company Richard Gill Vice-President, Information Vice-President, Information ___ (Québec, Canada) Technology Technology, of the Company Paolo Volpe Vice-President, Marketing Vice-President, Marketing, of the ___ (Ontario, Canada) Company Ronna Kaback Vice-President, Ladies Casualwear Vice-President, Ladies Casualwear, ___ (Québec, Canada) of the Company Angie Park Vice-President, Dressy Dresses Vice-President, Dressy Dresses, of ___ (Québec, Canada) the Company (1) Member of the Executive Committee of the Board. (2) Member of the Corporate Governance Committee of the Board. (3) Member of the Audit Committee of the Board. (4) Member of Compensation Committee of the Board. 18
LE CHÂTEAU INC. ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED JANUARY 30, 2016 6. Directors and Officers [Cont’d] Except as otherwise indicated below, each of the foregoing persons has held the principal occupation set forth next to his or her name for the preceding five years. Catriona Belsham was, prior to July, 2012, Design Director of the Company. Courtenay Fishman, was prior to July, 2012, Director, E-Commerce Creative Direction of the Company and, prior to March, 2010, Design Director of the Company. Wendy Stapleford was, prior to July, 2012, Director of Human Resources of the Company. Richard Gill was prior to September 2014, Director of Information Technology of the Company. Paolo Volpe was prior to January 2015, Director of Marketing of the Company. Ronna Kaback was prior to January 2015, Director of Ladies Casualwear of the Company and prior to July 2012, Ladies Buyer of the Company. Angie Park was prior to January 2015, Design Director of the Company, prior to June 2011, Senior Designer of the Company and prior to August 2010, Designer of the Company. The term of each director in office expires at the close of the annual meeting of shareholders, unless such director is re-elected at such meeting. As a group, the directors and executive officers of the Company beneficially own, directly or indirectly, or have control or direction over approximately 12,017,053 Class A Shares representing approximately 47% of the total Class A Shares and 4,560,000 Class B Shares representing 100% of the total Class B Shares. The information as to shares beneficially owned, controlled or directed, not being within the knowledge of the Company, has been furnished by the respective directors and executive officers individually. To the knowledge of the directors and officers of the Company, except as indicated below, none of the directors and executive officers: a) is, as at the date of this Annual Information Form or has been, within the ten years before the date of this Annual Information Form, a director or chief executive officer or chief financial officer of any company, that, while that person was acting in that capacity: (i) was the subject of a cease trade or similar order or an order that denied the relevant company access to any exemption under securities legislation, for a period of more than 30 consecutive days that was issued while the director or executive officer of the Company was acting in the capacity as director, chief executive officer or chief financial officer; (ii) was subject to an event that resulted, after the director or executive officer ceased to be a director or chief executive officer or chief financial officer, in the company being the subject of a cease trade or similar order or an order that denied the relevant company access to any exemption under securities legislation, for a period of more than 30 consecutive days; or 19
LE CHÂTEAU INC. ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED JANUARY 30, 2016 6. Directors and Officers [Cont’d] (iii) or within a year of that person ceasing to act in that capacity, became bankrupt, made a proposal under any legislation relating to bankruptcy or insolvency or was subject to or instituted any proceedings, arrangement or compromise with creditors or had a receiver, receiver manager or trustee appointed to hold its assets; or b) has, within the ten years before the date of this Annual Information Form, become bankrupt, made a proposal under any legislation relating to bankruptcy or insolvency, or become subject to or instituted any proceedings, arrangement or compromise with creditors, or had a receiver, receiver manager or trustee appointed to hold its assets. On May 25, 2011, Mr. Michael Pesner resigned from the board of directors of Prestige Telecom Inc. In November 2011, Prestige Telecom Inc. filed a notice of intention to file a proposal to its creditors under the Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act (Canada). On March 29, 2012, Prestige Telecom Inc. received a final order from the Court approving the proposal, which had been approved at the meeting of creditors which took place on March 6, 2012. 7. Transfer Agents and Registrars Computershare Investor Services Inc. is the transfer agent and registrar for the Company’s Class A Shares and Class B Shares. The registers of transfers of each class of securities are located at its principal offices in Montreal and Toronto. 8. Legal Proceedings The Company is not subject to any legal proceedings that management believes could have a material impact on its business or financial condition. The Company is not aware of any penalties or sanctions imposed against the Company by a court relating to securities legislation or by a securities regulatory authority during the Company's fiscal year ended January 30, 2016, or any other penalties or sanctions imposed by a court or regulatory body against the Company that would likely be considered important to a reasonable investor in making an investment decision, and the Company has not entered into any settlement agreements with a court relating to securities legislation or with a securities regulatory authority during the fiscal year ended January 30, 2016. 20
LE CHÂTEAU INC. ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED JANUARY 30, 2016 9. Interest of Management and Others in Material Transactions Except as disclosed in this Annual Information Form, to the Company’s knowledge, no director, executive officer, person that beneficially owns, or controls or directs, directly or indirectly, more than 10% of any class of its outstanding voting securities or any of their respective associates or affiliates has any material interest, direct or indirect, in any transaction within the three years prior to the date of this Annual Information Form or during the current financial year, or any proposed transaction which has materially affected or will materially affect the Company. 10. Interest of Experts Ernst & Young LLP have prepared the independent auditors’ report in respect of the Company’s consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended January 30, 2016. Ernst & Young LLP is independent of Le Château within the meaning of the Code of Ethics of the Ordre des comptables professionnels agréés du Québec. 21
LE CHÂTEAU INC. ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED JANUARY 30, 2016 11. Audit Committee 11.1 The Audit Committee’s Charter The Charter of the Audit Committee is attached to this Annual Information Form as Schedule A. 11.2 Composition of the Audit Committee The Audit Committee is currently composed of Messrs. Norman Daitchman, David Martz and Michael Pesner. Each of the members of the Audit Committee is (i) independent and (ii) financially literate, within the meaning of National Instrument 52-110 – Audit Committees. 11.3 Relevant Education and Experience Norman Daitchman FCPA, FCA, obtained a Bachelor of Commerce degree from McGill University in 1968 and joined the accounting firm of Zittrer, Siblin, Stein, Levine where he was appointed a Partner in May 1977. He was a Partner of that firm when it merged with Ernst & Young in 1991. As an audit partner until his retirement at the end of June 2008, Mr. Daitchman provided accounting, auditing and financial reporting consultation services, dealing with issues relating to both private companies as well as clients with securities that are publicly traded in Canada, including the complex issues that result from public reporting obligations. He participated at the Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants in the setting of accounting standards as a member of the Accounting Standards Board and the Emerging Issues Committee. He also served as a member of the Inspection Committee and the Disciplinary Committee of the Ordre des comptables agréés du Québec. From April 2000 until February 2013, Mr. Daitchman was a member of the Auditor General of Canada’s Independent Advisory Committee which provides advice to the Auditor General on his/her audits of, and reporting issues related to, the financial statements of the Government of Canada, Crown corporations and other public sector entities. Mr. Daitchman obtained the title of Fellow of the Ordre des comptables agréés du Québec in 1994. In March 2013, he was appointed to the Board of Directors of the Sir Mortimer B. Davis Jewish General Hospital. Mr. Daitchman is a member of the audit committee of the Sir Mortimer B. Davis Jewish General Hospital and chairs the audit committee of the Montreal Jewish Community Foundation. In October 2013, Mr. Daitchman was appointed to the audit committee of Federation CJA (Montreal). In May 2015, Mr. Daitchman was appointed to the audit committee of United Israel Appeal of Canada Inc. and United Jewish Appeal of Canada Inc. 22
LE CHÂTEAU INC. ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED JANUARY 30, 2016 11. Audit Committee [Cont’d] David Martz holds a Bachelor of Science degree from McGill University as well as an MBA from McMaster University with a major in finance. He was employed at Steinberg Inc. in various financial and executive capacities from 1971 to 1983. From 1983 to 2002, he was an executive with the Aldo Group, an international footwear and accessory retailer based in Montreal, where he was Vice President and Corporate Secretary at the time of his departure. He also served as a Director of the Retail Council of Canada from 1993 to 2002. Since then, Mr. Martz has been the principal of Martz Management Inc. executing management consulting assignments in both the corporate and “not for profit” sectors. He currently sits on several private company advisory boards. In the not for profit sector, he is a Director of Federation CJA (Montreal), as well as serving on its Budget and Finance Committee and Audit Committee. In addition, he serves as a Director of the Montreal Jewish Community Foundation, as well as a Director of Hope and Cope, a cancer care affiliate of the Jewish General Hospital. Michael Pesner, CPA, CA, has been President of Hermitage Canada Finance Inc. since 2002, a firm specializing in financial advisory services. He was previously a partner in financial advisory services at KPMG LLP, in Montreal, specializing in corporate finance, mergers and acquisitions, divestitures, restructuring and corporate recovery in Canada. Mr. Pesner holds a Bachelor of Commerce degree in Finance and Administration from McGill University as well as a Bachelor of Arts degree from Sir George Williams University. Mr. Pesner is also a Chartered Professional Accountant, a Licensed Insolvency Trustee, and a Certified Insolvency and Restructuring Professional. Mr. Pesner is a director of the following public companies: Richmont Mines Inc. listed on NYSE MKT and the Toronto Stock Exchange, Quest Rare Minerals Ltd. listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange, Alexandria Minerals Corporation, listed on the TSXV, and Wi2Wi Inc., listed on the TSXV. 11.4 External Auditor Service Fees The Company’s external auditor, Ernst & Young LLP, has billed the following fees in each of the last two fiscal periods: 11.4.1 Audit Fees The aggregate fees billed by the Company’s external auditor in each of the last two fiscal years for audit services performed in connection with the annual audit and quarterly reviews of the Company’s financial statements was $303,500 for fiscal 2015-2016 and $330,500 for fiscal 2014-2015. 23
LE CHÂTEAU INC. ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED JANUARY 30, 2016 11. Audit Committee [Cont’d] 11.4.2 Audit-Related Fees The aggregate fees billed by the Company’s external auditor for audit-related advisory services that are reasonably related to the performance of the annual audit and quarterly reviews of the Company’s financial statements (and not included in the audit fees above) was $16,000 for fiscal 2015-2016 and $21,700 for fiscal 2014-2015. The audit related services for fiscal 2015-2016 and 2014-2015 related primarily to assistance with IT advisory services. 11.4.3 Tax Fees The aggregate fees billed by the Company’s external auditor in each of the last two fiscal years for Canadian and U.S. tax work not otherwise included in the audit fees and audit-related fees above was $24,182 for fiscal 2015-2016 and $66,748 for fiscal 2014-2015. The tax fees relate to the preparation of the Company’s tax returns as well as tax research and advisory services. 11.4.4 All Other Fees The aggregate fees billed by the Company’s external auditor for services performed and not otherwise included in the audit fees, audit-related fees and tax fees above was $30,500 for fiscal 2015-2016 and $30,875 for 2014-2015. These fees related to the translation of the annual financial statements, the quarterly financial statements, and other regulatory documents. 12. Additional Information Additional information relating to the Company may be found on Sedar at www.sedar.com. Additional information, including directors’ and officers’ remuneration and indebtedness, principal holders of the Company’s securities and securities authorized for issuance under equity compensation plans, if applicable, is contained in the Company’s information circular for its most recent annual meeting of securityholders that involved the election of directors. Additional financial information is provided in the Company’s consolidated financial statements and management discussion and analysis for its most recently completed financial year. 24
LE CHÂTEAU INC. ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED JANUARY 30, 2016 SCHEDULE A LE CHÂTEAU INC. AUDIT COMMITTEE CHARTER 1. THE COMMITTEE 1.1 The audit committee of the Board shall have the purpose, constitution and responsibilities set forth herein. 1.2 Certain Definitions – In this Charter: (a) “Board” means the board of directors of the Company; (b) “Chair” means the chairperson of the Committee; (c) “Charter” means this written charter of the Committee and any such charter for the Committee which the Board resolves from time to time shall be the charter of the Committee, as amended from time to time; (d) “Committee” means the audit committee of the Board; (e) “Company” means Le Château Inc.; (f) “Director” means a member of the Board; (g) “MD&A” means Management’s Discussion & Analysis as contemplated in NI 51-102; and (h) “External Auditor” means the Company’s independent auditor. 1.3 Interpretation – The provisions of this Charter are subject to the provisions of the by-laws of the Company and to the applicable provisions of applicable legislation. 2. PURPOSE 2.1 Purpose – The primary purpose of the Committee is to assist Board oversight of: (a) the integrity of the Company’s financial statements; (b) the Company’s compliance with legal and regulatory requirements; (c) the External Auditor’s qualifications and independence; and (d) the performance of the External Auditor. A-1
LE CHÂTEAU INC. ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED JANUARY 30, 2016 3. CONSTITUTION AND FUNCTIONING OF THE COMMITTEE 3.1 Number of Members – The Committee shall consist of not fewer than three members, each of whom shall be a Director. 3.2 Appointment and Removal of Members of the Committee (a) Board Appoints Members. The members of the Committee shall be appointed by the Board, having considered the recommendation of the Nominating Committee of the Board. (b) Annual Appointments. The appointment of members of the Committee shall take place annually at the first meeting of the Board after a meeting of the shareholders at which Directors are elected, provided that if the appointment of members of the Committee is not so made, the Directors who are then serving as members of the Committee shall continue as members of the Committee until their successors are appointed. (c) Vacancies. The Board may appoint a member to fill a vacancy which occurs in the Committee between annual elections of Directors. (d) Removal of Member. Any member of the Committee may be removed from the Committee by a resolution of the Board. 3.3 Independence of Members – Each member of the Committee shall be independent for the purposes of all applicable regulatory requirements, unless an exemption from such independence requirements is available and the Board is of the opinion that the use of such exemption is in the best interests of the Company and its shareholders. 3.4 Financial Literacy (a) Financial Literacy Requirement. Each member of the Committee shall be financially literate or must become financially literate within a reasonable period of time after his or her appointment to the Committee. (b) Definition of Financial Literacy. “Financially literate” means the ability to read and understand a set of financial statements that present a breadth and level of complexity of accounting issues that are generally comparable to the breadth and complexity of the issues that can reasonably be expected to be raised by the Company’s financial statements. A-2
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