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Agrow Agribusiness intelligence Contents 02 Latin American agchem sector sees turning point from long slump 06 Latin America back to leading GM crop adoption 08 Interview: Crop protection industry in South America sight a turning point due north 17 Latin America-related mergers, acquisitions and deals in 2019 19 New active ingredients registered or launched in Latin America in 2019 22 Brazil Ag Ministry defends agchem use and product approvals 23 Brazil Anvisa confirms regulatory changes on agchems 24 Brazil Ag Ministry sets agchem priority list 24 Brazil states’ MPs seek neonic bans Agrow Agribusiness Intelligence | IHS Markit | The Blue Fin Building | 110 Southwark Street | London EC1A 7AZ | UK Telephone: +44 20 7017 7500 Agribusiness intelligence Editor-in-Chief Sanjiv Rana Contributor Dr Jackie Bird Marketing Enquiries (Europe/Asia) (EU Affairs) Email: marketing@agra-net.com Email: sanjiv.rana@informa.com Email: jackie.bird.agrow@btinternet.com Agribusiness Intelligence Client Services Team EMEA: +44 20 7017 6242 (9am-5pm BST) APAC: +61 287 056 966 (9am-5pm AEST) Deputy Editor Andy Beer Correspondent Dr Shuyou Han NORTH AMERICA and LATAM: (North America/Australia) (China) +1 21 26 52 53 22 (9am-5pm EDT) Email: andy.beer@informa.com Email: hanshuyou@gmail.com Email: agrahelp@informa.com Editorial Writer Robert Birkett Advertising Sales Ben Watkins www.agrow.com (Latin America) Tel: +44 20 3377 3911 Email: robert.birkett@informa.com Email: ben.watkins@informa.com Disclaimer: Within this issue some advertisements may contain references to active ingredients still under patent protection in Editorial Writer JR Pegg Advertising Sales (China) Lihong (Lily) Lai certain countries. Where this occurs, such advertisements are (United States) Email: agrow@vip.163.com deemed inapplicable to those countries. Email: jonathan.pegg@informa.com © IHS Markit 2019 www.agrow.com Agrow | Latin America 2019 / 1
Latin American agchem sector sees turning point from long slump Signs of a rebound in the Latin American country market for crop protection sales, market were confirmed earlier this year and last year’s business brought the when Phillips McDougall published its country out of a three-year slump figures for the crop protection market in exacerbated by a glut of inventory in the 2018. The region led global growth with an distribution channel. The market fell to 11.1% increase in the market. The financial $8,863 million in 2017 from a high of performance of the top six companies $11,736 million in 2014. Another reason within the region during the first quarter attributed to the decline was the further confirmed that the resurgence insecticide market suffering from the rise continues into this year - all top companies in adoption of Bayer/Monsanto’s registered organic growth in Latin America. genetically modified insect-resistant and glyphosate-tolerant Intacta RR2 Pro Phillips McDougall reported that sales in soybeans. But that was partly offset by the region rose by some 11% to $14,181 increased prices. million last year. The rise came after three consecutive years of decline after the peak Last year, consultancy Datagro, which of $16,122 million in 2014. collected data from soybean-growing states such as Parana and Rio Grande do Last year’s growth came largely from Sul, calculated that fewer bags of soybean Brazil, which grew by 13.4% to 10,053 produce would pay for the major required million. The country market benefited from inputs such as seed, agrochemicals and reduced inventory levels driving product fertiliser. The situation in the year to purchases and higher product prices. The August was trending in growers’ favour. country remains the world’s largest That was despite a rise in agrochemical Crop protection market in Latin America Year 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Market value ($m) 16,122 15,525 13,287 12,764 14,181 Source: Phillips McDougall. 2 / Agrow | Latin America 2019 www.agrow.com
prices, as the value of soybeans had biological products, had been approved by the national health surveillance agency, grown faster. mid-June. the Anvisa. The latter subsequently issued counter proposals to accelerate toxicology The country’s biologicals market is The Ministry insists that the increasing assessments. trending higher at a far greater rate. The rate of approvals is due to improving biologicals crop protection market grew efficiencies in the registration processes Draft legislation PL 6299/02 from Luis by 77% last year to R$464.5 million ($123 that have been implemented in recent Nishimori MP and a group of draft bills on million at the current rate) among years. That includes moving to electronic a similar theme, such as PL 3200/15, are associates of the Brazilian biological and fewer paper-based submissions, expected to go to a plenary vote of control enterprises association, the sources say. The Ministry also says that Parliament later this year. Elections late ABCBio, according to Ministry of approvals mean fewer monopoly last year returned more MPs with the Agriculture. The figures cited associates provision of recently patent-protected backing of the agribusiness sector, many that reportedly account for 70% of the active ingredients. of whom are expected to support the bill. market. The Ministry notes that the rise contrasts with just 17% growth globally. The advances have led to controversy Late last year, the country’s three Another study late last year found that from MPs, with one seeking to reverse the competent authorities agreed a deal with almost two out of five of Brazilian approval of some 60 products, leading the the Brazilian institute of cotton grower growers used biological crop protection Ministry to defend the rise in the form of association, the IBA, to create a new and products for at least part of their crops, FAQs on its website. unified agrochemicals approval system. It but more than half (57%) were unaware would provide co-operative technical of the technology. The Ministry of Agriculture has determined assistance in developing the integrated which pesticide products should get system on pesticides to facilitate a Brazilian and Paraguayan authorities have priority analysis in 2019. The 40 selected reduction in registration times for new agreed to co-operate on crop health ais come from 22 companies. It seeks to active ingredients and for generic matters, particularly with the control of prioritise the registration of products for products. The system should be Asian soybean rust (Phakopsora the control of pests listed of great operational within two years. pachyrhizi). The incidence of rust is the economic importance or for those that major target for agrochemical products in have few alternatives available, and Glyphosate the countries. The Ministries highlighted include soybean rust, and lepidopteran The Anvisa recommended the continued actions such as exchanging information on pests such as Helicoverpa spp, Chrysodeixis registration of glyphosate herbicide with pesticide registrations. includens and Spodoptera spp. some additional risk assessments. It determined that the herbicide not be Approvals Registration regime classified as carcinogenic, mutagenic, toxic The Ministry of Agriculture has reported A bill is to come before the Brazilian for reproduction, or a cause of foetal that 2018 saw a record year for approvals Parliament that would, if passed, bring malformation. The proposals include of chemical and biological crop protection major changes to the agrochemical exposure limits and a ban on the products. Approvals of biologicals were up registration system. It would cut the need concentrated product for home and 30% and of other products by 9%. The for approvals of three agencies to one, and garden use. The agency has recently latter was a more than three-fold increase has the backing of business, the Ministry closed the public comment period on the since 2015. Generic products dominated. of Agriculture and even, last year, the recommendation. lower house of Parliament’s agriculture Approvals have continued at a similar pace select committee. Last year, the The findings and recommendation came since the turn of the year. Some 211 environmental agency, the Ibama, after a long delay in the herbicide’s authorisations, variously of chemical and indicated its opposition to the bill, as did reassessment. That brought controversy www.agrow.com Agrow | Latin America 2019 / 3
with a federal judge ordering the presenting criteria to be employed in the In December, authorities in Brazil, Canada suspension of any new registrations of re-evaluation of agrochemicals from 2020. and the US agreed to workshare on glyphosate-based herbicides last August agrochemical assessments for products due to the delay. Another judge The agency anticipates reassessing four destined for use on minor crops. overturned the order the following month. pesticide ais next year. Pesticides have indeterminate approvals in Brazil. The Colombia’s Ministry of Work issued a Meanwhile, an Argentine province has selection of pesticides is to be based on decree last August to adopt the globally banned the herbicide. In June, the “the best technique for assessing the risks harmonised system for classification and province of Chubut became the only one to the population, such as the risk of labelling of pesticides and other chemical to prohibit the manufacture, marketing causing cancer or genetic mutations”, and products. The new system is due to come and use of the herbicide. Following to include international reference bodies into effect imminently. unanimous support in the provincial such as the European Food Safety legislature, the governor signed the decree Authority (EFSA) and the US EPA. Uruguay has issued a resolution setting EU after he had promised to veto any ban. and US agrochemical competent authority Late last year, the Argentine plant and as a reference point for outstanding The agency has also recently ended a animal health inspection service, the national residue limit approvals. Last year, decade-long re-evaluation of the Senasa, ordered bans on five agrochemical the country ended the phase out of all herbicide, 2,4-D. It concluded that the ais. It banned the manufacture and import agricultural uses of the herbicide, atrazine. phenoxy herbicide’s approval be of the insecticide/acaricide, diazinon, the The country’s Agriculture Ministry has maintained subject to new use insecticide/acaricide/nematicides, concluded that several neonicotinoid restrictions. It identified risks for carbofuran, carbosulfan and aldicarb, and insecticides’ approvals be maintained, farmworkers and herbicide users, setting the acaricide, dicofol, and formulations while it has “extended requirements” of exposure limits on the herbicide. based upon them. The ais were used in mandatory prescriptions for their sale. It seed treatments. The Senasa also banned issued a resolution earlier this year on Brazil is to set its own parameters for the import, marketing, and use of three neonicotinoids, clothianidin, assessing the level of toxicity in pesticides trichlorfon and dichlorvos with a 180-day imidacloprid and thiamethoxam, as well for potential risk to humans. The Anvisa is phase out. as chlorpyrifos. YEARS OF PROVEN EXPERTISE Take the trusted route MEET US to international plant 10–12 September 2019 at CIR 2019 protection markets Barcelona, Booth 13 All-round regulatory and scientific support for your agrochemicals and biorationals Our knowledge is the key to your success SCC Scientific Consulting Company Chemisch-Wissenschaftliche Beratung GmbH Am Grenzgraben 11 55545 Bad Kreuznach Germany info@scc-hq.de www.scc-gmbh.de SCC_Anzeige_Agrow_A5_quer_RZ.indd 1 22.07.19 16:56 www.agrow.com Agrow | Latin America 2019 / 5
Latin America back to leading GM crop adoption The adoption of genetically modified crops consider cases of “low level presence [LLP]” increased in Latin America last year. The of GM material in produce. increase was led by Argentina. The country recorded the highest increase of any The South American trading bloc, Mercosur, nation, not only in Latin America but has recently adopted a mechanism to globally, according to Phillips McDougall. reduce the adventitious presence of GMOs The GM crop area in the country rose by among member states. Whenever there is 13.2% to 24.9 million ha. a commercial authorisation of a GMO for use in food or feed in a member state, that Brazil saw an increase of 1.9% in its GM state must inform the others through the crop area and remained the second- Agricultural Biotechnology Commission, the largest country globally at 49 million ha CBA, within 30 days. Mercosur includes of plantings. Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay. The area in the rest of Latin America rose One year ago, the Brazilian Senate’s by 3.4% to 6.1 million ha, making the environment committee approved the region’s total GM crop area reach some support of a Senator to a parliamentary bill to 80 million ha. remove a warning label on foods containing GMOs. The move was to back a lower house In November last year, Argentina presented of Parliament bill that seeks to remove labels a “declaration” advocating the adoption of marked with a “T” in a yellow triangle. The T gene editing at the WTO in Geneva, stands for “transgenicos” – or GMOs. The bill Switzerland, while indicating that they will go to a plenary session of the Senate. should not be regulated as GM crops. The statement was presented on behalf of a Approvals group of countries including Australia, Brazil, Approvals of GM crops maintained a strong Canada, Paraguay and the US, delegates of pace, and even accelerated in some each of whom backed the presentation from countries. However, in Mexico, bans on GM the floor of the WTO event. crop trial approvals remains in place while a moratorium on planting in Peru is also still Argentine Agri-industry Ministry in force. representatives even called upon the EU to approve the import of several GMO events. In Argentina, there have been seven Argentina has repeatedly requested that commercial approvals for GM crops since the EU review its regulatory frameworks to last August. Those include four so far this 6 / Agrow | Latin America 2019 www.agrow.com
year, two for cotton and one each for maize and soybeans. Argentine authorities approved the country’s first GM drought- tolerant soybean technology late last year. The Ministry of Agriculture authorised Argentine Bioceres group’s affiliate, Indear’s, herbicide-tolerant and drought- resistant IND00410xMON04032 soybeans. At the turn of the year, Argentina was reportedly close to approving a GM wheat line. The drought-resistant HB4 line from the Bioceres group is one step away from being available to Argentinean farmers. The developers were waiting for the findings of raised with the government also mulling Early last year, Brazil’s industrial property a report from the Agroindustry Secretariat the approval of GM cotton and maize. agency, the INPI, found that Bayer legacy on the foreign and domestic markets company Monsanto’s patent for its Intacta impact of HB4 wheat. The Brazilian agricultural research RR2 Pro soybean technology should be corporation, the Embrapa, has launched its declared void. The attorney general’s Brazil’s biosafety authority, the CTNBio, GM golden mosaic virus-resistant (EMB- office has since filed a petition requesting recommended the approval of at least 12 PV051-1) feijao beans in Brazil. The that the patent be declared void. The GM products since August last year. They Embrapa is the first organisation globally to patent runs until 2022. included four confirmed with a fifth develop a GM bean disease-resistant event. pending a request for opinions so far this In July last year, a Brazilian court ruled that year. In April, the country’s Ministry of In February, the Argentinean government Monsanto deposit royalties on its Intacta Agriculture was to imminently decide rejected claims that the country was the RR2 Pro soybean technology into an escrow whether to authorise use of GM dicamba source of traces of genetically modified account. The money is to be deposited until herbicide-resistant crops. A technical herbicide tolerant GT73 oilseed rape seeds the outcome is known of the case brought evaluation on risk containment measures found in seeds sold under Bayer’s Dekalb against Monsanto’s royalty charges by the on the herbicide’s use would be carried out. brand in France and Germany. It said that that grower groups. Some associations have raised concerns of the alleged adventitious presence of GMOs in dicamba’s volatility, citing cases in the US. oilseed rape imported by Bayer to France from The Brazilian public prosecutor’s office, No decision has yet been made public. Argentina would have partly come from a the MPF, filed a civil action to suspend the “counter season production” that Bayer would commercial use of GM glyphosate Bolivia has approved this year the planting have made from the import of French seed to herbicide-tolerant crops. The targets or use in ethanol production of two GM Argentina under OECD certification. included products that had been soybeans. The approvals are for approved by the CTNBio, while the glyphosate-tolerant and insect-resistant Intacta payment disputes national health surveillance agency, the Intacta RR2 Pro soybeans and the drought- Soybean farmers in ten Brazilian states Anvisa’s, toxicological reassessment of tolerant HB4soybean. The only previously have filed to join a legal petition with the herbicide was pending. That approved GM event in Bolivia was growers from Mato Grosso state seeking to reassessment has been concluded and glyphosate-resistant soybeans. Indications ensure that Bayer’s Crop Science division public comments have been taken. A final of a change in government policy towards deposits royalties on GM seed technology decision based on the conclusions and a more favourable view of GMOs have been into an escrow account. comments is imminent. www.agrow.com Agrow | Latin America 2019 / 7
Interview: Crop protection industry in South America sight a turning point due north The recent rebound in the agrochemical market in Latin America has restored confidence within the industry as regulators change direction. Agrow’s Robert Birkett talked with CropLife Latin America’s president and CEO, Jose Perdomo, and Brazilian generic agrochemical industry association, the Aenda’s, chief executive, Tulio Oliveira about: the rebound in the agrochemical market and whether it was a new turning point; the accelerating Brazilian product approval processes; and anticipated changes governing the sector in several Latin America countries. By Robert Birkett Robert Birkett (RB): Phillips McDougall of products based on the recently issued findings that the insecticide for the control of agrochemical market in Latin America, earworms (Helicoverpa and especially Brazil, rebounded last year armigera). after a multi-year slump. Do you agree Tulio Oliveira with the consultancy’s assessments that RB: Will this persist? the major drivers are reduced stocks and high prices from Chinese suppliers? TO: Yes. Real interest rates are low in Brazil, and distributors will not financially Tulio Oliveira (TO): Yes, Phillips McDougall benefit from increasing the stock levels. is right. Another factor was the sales from We also anticipate further surprises from recently authorised emamectin benzoate price levels in China in the second insecticide. That reduced contraband sales semester. 8 / Agrow | Latin America 2019 www.agrow.com
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RB: You mean you expect further The progress with digitised systems as well JP: There are 32 active ingredients in the significant price rises? as the imposition of more rational analysis queue for analysis in Brazil, four of them rules have facilitated the work of technical are particularly “novel”. These consist of 15 TO: Yes, we see that prices will likely surprise evaluators. fungicides, nine herbicides and eight on the upside, depending on the product in insecticides awaiting analysis. Most of the next few months. RB: Is the trend leading to increased these new molecules have already been completion for products on the market? approved in countries that have agricultural Jose Perdomo (JP): The relevance and well-established regulatory feeling is that the market in TO: We do not have access to any systems based on scientific criteria. Brazil will grow modestly this monitoring of prices, but that would be a year with stock levels logical progression – more products, They include 19 ais that are approved in the returning to normal. This was lower prices. US and Canada, 18 in Australia, 17 in Japan, Jose Perdomo partly down to use against a 16 in the EU and 15 of them in neighbouring significant pest [Helicoverpa RB: Do you expect this trend of rising Argentina. This obviously leaves Brazilian spp], which has finally been controlled. approvals to be maintained or improved? agriculture at a competitive disadvantage. Indeed, the US-China trade war has handed Argentina and Brazil a leading TO: It will improve. The Anvisa [national RB: What sectors or areas should be position with grain trade with China. We health surveillance agency] has presented prioritised for approvals? feel bullish in the region as we have a large proposals for formulated product proportion of global arable land, and registrations. Companies would submit TO: Well, the main crops in Brazil are coffee, application rates per hectare are lower in close to 20 scanned forms with test results cotton, maize, pasture, soybeans, sugar Brazil today than other major global and the computer would make the cane and wheat. These crops and their agricultural markets, including Europe. evaluation based upon them. Technicians pests are those targeted for new products. would merely check and review some RB: What new trends are evident with details, if necessary. RB: Legislation to change existing certain products or pest/disease targets pesticide registration law in Brazil gained in the market? RB: And what of approvals for new the approval of a key parliamentary molecules? Is an increase in such select committee last year, and is TO: The major change we are seeing is that approvals anticipated? expected to come before a plenary sales of products containing two or three Parliament this year. Bill PL 6299/02 active ingredients are growing strongly and TO: Today, there are some 20 new active comes from Luiz Nishimori MP. When will are likely to continue doing so. ingredients in the registration process it be presented for a vote in Parliament? queue, but nothing that would RB: What are the major active ingredients revolutionise the control of pests or TO: The bill is ready, and Mr Nishimori MP in Brazil? diseases. But some have different modes expects to submit it to a plenary session of action and would be very important for late this year. It will certainly have TO: Glyphosate, 2,4-D, mancozeb, pesticide resistance management, an amendments added to it, but should pass. acephate, mineral oil, atrazine, paraquat, increasingly present phenomenon. It will then go to the Senate. imidacloprid, oxychloride and thiamethoxam. And none of them are new. Mr Perdomo cites an even higher number of RB: What is behind the moves to amend pending ai applications. the agrochemical law in Brazil? RB: Which active ingredients of the past five years are proving to be popular? TO: We do not have information as the government only provides data on sales volumes of products that are supplied by at least two companies. RB: Official reports show that approval rates rose strongly in 2018 and the first half of this year in Brazil. Are approvals running at record rates as reported? And why are authorisations ahead of recent years? TO: No, this has been due to peculiar situations. In 2017 and in previous years, most of the registration and post- registration processes were submitted on paper. That led to hindered and slow evaluations of dossiers by the authorities. www.agrow.com Agrow | Latin America 2019 / 11
TO: The truth is that there is more discussion among environmentalists opposing the bill, rather than an analysis of any changes to the current Law (7802/1989). The main change would cover deadlines for evaluating registration applications. If the registration is not granted within two years after the application, the applicant company would be able to market the product through a temporary registration. The configuration of the risk assessment would be better defined. And, the export of products would be free of registration. JP: The Nishimori Bill is an effort led by organised national farmer groups with the support of the industry and other stakeholders to have clear, straightforward last year]. And for them, the bill is a rallying under the GHS and acceptance of the risk assessments for pesticide evaluations cry to be used at the next election. The methodology of the US EPA regarding the in place. As I mentioned earlier, many expectation is [that it would come into carcinogenicity classification. The molecules are not available that are used in effect] in the second semester of 2020. community includes Bolivia, Colombia, other countries. This would not only Ecuador and Peru. Has that been approved? improve predictability, but also allow RB: The Anvisa is setting new criteria for Brazilians to compete. the selection of active ingredients for JP: The implementation of the GHS reassessment. Ais Pesticides have labelling system for agricultural pesticides There are misconceptions about the indeterminate approvals in Brazil, pending was approved on article 42 of the measures. The three competent authorities reassessments. How do Aenda associates community’s Decisión Andina 804 from would remain involved (product approvals view last year’s Anvisa guidelines for a 2015, which regulates the registration and require the approval of three agencies, the new regime based on “the best technique control of pesticides. Implementation of Ministry of Agriculture, the Anvisa, and the for assessing the risks to the population, that requires the approval of a technical Ibama), but the Ministry of Agriculture such as the risk of causing cancer or manual called The Andean Technical would co-ordinate efforts while relying on genetic mutation” and to include Manual (Manual Técnico Andino -MTA), work from the other agencies. reference to international authorities? which is expected to be approved and published within weeks. Once that RB: How significant was the approval of TO: The new criteria have yet to be happens, the system should be in force the lower House’s agriculture select adopted. But, the Anvisa sees them as within another six months. It has been committee last year? rational in the face of safety pressures in several years in the making, but we are today’s world. (At the time of going to nearly there. TO: That was the last barrier to prevent the press, the criteria are reportedly approved, bill going to a vote of the full Parliament. and official confirmation is pending This latest version of the manual has Unfortunately, debate around pensions publication in the official gazette) already been published in order to take reform has delayed the passage of the bill, comments from the WTO. We think it’s leaving it stuck behind other bills. As the dominant political party in the important too that the MTA would allow previous government [until this year] – the for flexible implementation by member RB: How likely is it that the bill will be centre left Workers party – was anti- states taking into account their approved, and the law changed? And when pesticides, the main concern was to ban a institutional capacities and resources. GHS would the changes come into effect? larger number of ais. Fortunately, the requires a degree of sophistication. The Anvisa carried out re-evaluations on manual will be a starting point, and JP: I was recently in the Brazilian capital and scientific criteria, as far as possible. countries will build their resources over talked to Senators about it. They believe that time. All member states will need to something will develop late this year. But there Our country has tropical climate with a pretty update their systems to implement this are other priorities for the new government diverse range of pests and diseases. That is but there’s a commitment to do so. and this measure is relatively low down on why the safety model cannot be as drastic as those. But the Minister of Agriculture is that in Europe. The freedom for the Anvisa to RB: And on carcinogenicity classification? strongly committed to supporting the bill. strictly apply science is total with the government that has assumed power. JP: On carcinogenicity classification, article TO: The agricultural parliamentary front, 15 of Andean Community Decision 804 the farming sector’s political wing, has RB: The trading bloc Andean community’s determines that authorities will review gained a lot of seats in Parliament (Comunidad Andina) adoption of the registration applications of crop protection [parliamentary elections took place late classification and labelling of pesticides products, based on methods and criteria www.agrow.com Agrow | Latin America 2019 / 13
established by international bodies such as: repeating calls for additional studies. This bodies to crop protection products after the the UN FAO, the EPA, CIPAC, the EFSA, the should bring common and internationally application on the crop. The models allow WHO and IARC. developed practices. the phased evaluation of water exposure required by the Andean Norm 804 and its However, the member states are to adopt RB: Do Andean Community nations work Andean Technical Manual, and should the methodology of the EPA, including share on assessments? improve product evaluations during their provisions for risk assessments. We have registration process. backed this as it puts in place a more JP: No. We hope that this will happen with robust risk assessment framework and the adoption of these harmonised They also help evaluate the impact of more scientific than rejecting anything methods. But that would be a next step, a mitigation measures and contribute to the based on potential hazard. In fact, the EPA logical evolution. But, we need to learn to implementation of measures that travelled to explain their methods and crawl first. guarantee a safe use of the products for reasoning for risk assessments to each of the environment. The models are: the the Andean countries. Bodies such as the RB: CropLife Latin America and other Andean Aquatic Screening Tool (AAST) and crop protection association in Colombia, associations have developed a tool to aid Andean Pesticide Exposure Simulation Tool Cámara Procultivos de la ANDI, and the environmental evaluations in Andean (ANDES). The former rapidly quantifies the National Health Institute of Colombia have countries. What is the “simulador residue levels in shallow water, while expressed their preference to include such ambiental” and is it something similar to ANDES was developed with reference to assessments rather than for example, the tools already used elsewhere? the climate, soil, crops, and agricultural hazard-based assessments of the EU. practices specific to Andean countries. In JP: The “Simulador Ambiental” Peru, these scenarios are applied to RB: How does that change existing rules? encompasses two models for the simulation tomatoes, maize and asparagus. of pesticide exposure in water. It was JP: The main change is harmonising among designed by Waterborne Environmental, The tiered evaluation concept and the the member states, and adopting CropLife Latin America, Colombia’s Cámara simulation tools that the Colombian and internationally recognised new methods. Procultivos de la Andi Colombia, and Peruvian authorities have gained access to Countries have had various methods with Peruvian crop protection association, are already used in the US, Canada, Peru using a mix. These have developed but CultiVida Perú. They are tools designed to Australia and Japan. They are applicable to among ongoing complaints have been the quantify the exposure of nearby water other countries in Latin America. www.agrow.com Agrow | Latin America 2019 / 15
Latin America-related mergers, acquisitions and deals in 2019 JANUARY MARCH distribute its line of biostimulants • American Vanguard acquired Brazilian • ChemChina subsidiary Adama and in Brazil. crop protection and agricultural inputs Israeli biopesticide company STK companies Agrovant and Defensive. Bio-ag Technologies agreed an • US agrochemical company Gowan exclusive distribution deal for two STK acquired the Brazilian agrochemical • Argentine seed and agrochemical supplier Melaleuca alternifolia extract-based company, Cross Link. Bioceres group agreed a definitive share biofungicides in Colombia. exchange deal with special purpose • US data analytics company Sentera acquisition company Union Acquisition. • Brazilian agricultural equipment FieldAgent and Bayer’s digital agriculture The merger was completed in March. manufacturer Agco and digital farming subsidiary, The Climate Corporation, supplier Solinftec agreed a commercial expanded their platform partnership. • Corteva Agriscience agreed a deal to technology partnership. market Canadian biological crop care • Israeli biopesticide company STK Bio-ag supplier Stoller’s Brazilian subsidiary, • Brazilian digital agriculture start-up Technologies agreed a deal for US Stoller do Brasil’s, bionematicide, Rizotec company InCeres teamed up with company American Vanguard to distribute (Pochonia chlamydospora strain PC-10). agricultural equipment manufacturer its products in Central America. Agco and software supplier Tecgraf to • US agrochemical company Gowan launch a precision agriculture portfolio, JULY acquired the Colombian bioproducts Farm Solutions. • Dutch bioproducts company Koppert company, EcoFlora Agro, and created a Biological Systems has acquired Argentine new biologicals business unit to be built MAY business Nitrasoil. The Argentine around the EcoFlora brand. • Brazilian agricultural inputs supplier company’s portfolio is dominated by Agrofertil Camelo agreed a deal with US inoculants, and its sales operations cover • Portuguese agricultural company Sapec bioproducts supplier Agrinos to Argentina, Uruguay, Paraguay and Bolivia. Agro Business’ nutrients supplier, Tradecorp, acquired Brazilian biologicals business Microquimica. • The US rice company, RiceTec, agreed a collaboration with the Argentine group, Grupo Puerto Las Palmas, for the production of hybrid rice seed in the country. FEBRUARY • US bioproducts supplier Agrinos agreed a deal with Mexican crop protection company Seferssa to distribute a portfolio of its plant nutrition products in Mexico. • Argentine seed company Satus Ager acquired Argentine seed supplier Tecnoseeds. www.agrow.com Agrow | Latin America 2019 / 17
Agrow Agribusiness intelligence | Agrow Herbicides and Weed Control 2019 Herbicides | GM Weed Control Technologies | Markets | Players Key Insights • New technologies • Market developments • R&D and future challenges • Global company insights Our new Agrow report provides a comprehensive review to inform all those interested in Herbicides Agrow Agribusiness intelligence | and GM weed control technologies, including in-depth coverage of markets and players. Herbicides account for the largest share of sales of crop protection chemicals. This unique report focuses on new herbicide active ingredients, developments in herbicide tolerant crops and issues across the whole weed control sector. You will be informed about new active ingredients, R&D pipelines, new products, recent developments in herbicide resistant weeds, herbicide Herbicides & Weed Control 2019 tolerant crops, and the activities of herbicide discovery companies. A comprehensive review to inform and update all those interested in herbicides, GM weed control technologies, markets and players For contents, sample pages and more information visit: store.agribusinessintelligence.informa.com How to Order Email: reports@agri.informa.com Call: +1 646 957 8894 | +44 (0)20 7017 4017 | +852 2234 2919 Visit: store.agribusinessintelligence.informa.com
New active ingredients registered or launched in Latin America in 2019 Company & active ingredient Use Status FUNGICIDES BASF fluopyram Maize, soybeans, potatoes, Proposed approval in Brazil coffee & sugar cane Bayer bixafen Wheat, barley & oilseed rape Launched in Chile as Cripton Xpro (with prothioconazole & trifloxystrobin) INSECTICIDES/ACARICIDES/NEMATICIDES Corteva Agriscience sulfoxaflor (trade-marked as Isoclast) Crops include citrus fruit, cotton, maize, Approved in Brazil as Verter SC, Exor rice, soybeans & wheat SC, Closer SC, Exor, Verter and Closer. Mitsui Chemicals Agro dinotefuran Crops include maize, rice, soybeans, Proposed approval in Brazil sugar cane, tomatoes, wheat & coffee HERBICIDES/PGRs Corteva Agriscience florpyrauxifen-benzyl Coffee, citrus fruit, cabbages, rice & tobacco Approved in Brazil (trade-marked as Rinskor) BIOPESTICIDES & OTHERS Arysta LifeScience [owned by UPL} laminarin [disease resistance activator] Grapevines, lettuces, onions, Proposed approval in Brazil strawberries & tomatoes www.agrow.com Agrow | Latin America 2019 / 19
Trend barometer Chemspec Europe 2019 closes with record in visitor numbers and exhibition space The 34th and, so far, biggest edition of Chemspec Europe attracted a total of 4,295 trade visitors from 53 countries to the exhibition grounds of Messe Basel, Switzerland. From 26 to 27 June 2019, a total of 379 exhibitors from 27 countries presented their innovative substances on a record net exhibition space of 6,369 m2. With topics such as custom synthesis, nanotechnology and the booming start-up scene, the International Exhibition for Fine and Speciality Chemicals, once again, showcased the full potential of the fine and speciality chemicals industry. “We are pleased with the results of this year’s Chemspec Europe which reflect the positive outlook of the fine and speciality chemicals industry. For international trade visitors, Chemspec Europe has become a key event to stay up-to-date with current trends and the latest findings in R&D, form strategic partnerships, and meet with top decision-makers as well as innovative start-ups”, says Liljana Goszdziewski, Exhibition Director of Chemspec Europe, on behalf of the organisers, Mack Brooks Exhibitions. A total of 4,295 trade visitors from 53 countries visited Chemspec Europe 2019, which is an increase in visitor numbers by 2% compared to the previous event. With a total of 7,001 attendees from all over the world, the specialised industry event further increased its overall attendance (exhibitors, visitors, press and conference delegates) by The provisional results of the exhibition The majority of visitors were manufacturers, 4% compared to the 2018 show in Cologne. survey show that most visitors came from distributors, raw material suppliers or the following industries: fine chemical equipment suppliers and work in research Visitors of Chemspec Europe 2019 came industry, agriculture, plastics, pharma, and development or for consulting firms. from a total of 53 countries; primarily from cosmetics, toiletries and personal care, The main responsibilities of the visitors Germany (29%) and Switzerland (23%), petrochemicals, water treatment, paints within their companies were senior followed by France, the UK, India, Italy, & coatings, polymers, food & feed management, purchasing and procurement the Netherlands, China, Spain, Japan, ingredients as well as adhesives & and production/ process management. Belgium and the USA. sealants. Visitors were particularly interested in the 20
following products and services: custom synthesis, chemical intermediates, catalysts, pharmaceuticals, general chemicals, agrochemicals, household chemicals and industrial chemicals. A total of 379 exhibitors showcased the full spectrum of fine and speciality chemicals for a large range of applications and industries on a record net floor space of 6,369 m2. Compared to the previous event this represents an increase in net exhibition space of 4% and an increase in exhibitor numbers of nearly 6%. The major European exhibitor countries were Germany, the UK, Switzerland, France and Belgium. Non-European exhibitors mainly came from India, China and the USA. Trend barometer and extensive conference programme A highlight of this year’s show was the “Innovative Startups” conference, organised in cooperation with BCNP Consultants. In line with the extensive conference programme, more than 15 start-ups presented their innovative ideas, substances and approaches in the fine and speciality chemicals industry. From “Biotech Fine Chemicals” to “Scalable Synthesis of Complex Peptides” and “Polyoxazolines: the next generation biomaterials”, these conference sessions were well received and visitors gained valuable input. Abou-Gharbia, Moulder Center for Drug nanotechnological innovations and discuss Visitors of this year’s show had the Discovery Research, and the “Pharma bespoke solutions with industry experts. opportunity to attend a total of 74 Outsourcing Best Practices Panel”. conferences and workshops covering Furthermore, the conference programme High re-booking rate among several topics. In cooperation with included the two-day “RSC Symposium” of exhibitors for Chemspec renowned partner organisations, the the Royal Society of Chemistry, the Europe 2020 conferences did not only offer insights into “Regulatory Services Conference”, trends and prospects, but also encouraged organised by REACHReady, as well as the An initial evaluation of the exhibition exchange and networking with “Crop Protection & Fine Chemicals Forum” survey revealed that exhibitors, visitors international industry colleagues. The held by EFCG (The European Fine and conference delegates were highly conference programme included the Chemicals Group). satisfied with the show. A large majority of “Agrochemical Outlook Conference”, exhibitors already secured their stands for sponsored by AGROW, as well as the For the first time, Chemspec Europe Chemspec Europe 2020 whilst on-site. As mentioned “Innovative Startups” featured a new NanoTECH Pavilion, which a result, approximately 80% of the total conference. In the Pharma Lecture exclusively highlighted companies and net floor space is already booked and Theatre, several speakers gave lectures on organisations from the nanotechnology reserved for the upcoming exhibition. trends, challenges and outlook of the industry. The dedicated on-site area offered pharmaceutical industry, including a visitors of Chemspec Europe 2019 an Further information: presentation given by Dr Magid attractive opportunity to explore the latest www.chempseceurope.com 21
Brazil Ag Ministry defends agchem use and product approvals The Brazilian Ministry of Agriculture has increased speed of approvals is due to The criteria on the use of products in published a defence of crop protection efficiency gains in the processes made Brazil is stricter than in other countries, products and the increasing amount of possible by reduced bureaucracy within the Ministry claims. “If we were to use pesticide approvals in the country. The the three agencies, the Ministry, the the Globally Harmonized System of defence is aimed at the public and comes environmental agency, the Ibama, and the Classification and Labelling of Chemicals in the form of FAQs and a webcast on the national health surveillance agency, the [GHS], the index of pesticides classified as Ministry’s website, and has been followed Anvisa, it says. The Ministry also notes that extremely toxic in Brazil would go from up by a speech from acting Minister the “vast majority” of approvals in the 34% to around 14%.” Marcos Montes at an industry forum past year has not been of new products, disabusing the public of “disinformation” but of generic pesticides. There are over on agrochemical use on Brazilian food. 2,000 products in the registration process, The Ministry emphasises that it does not while the legal term deadline is just four work alone in the analysis of pesticide months. But there are products still in the applications or in registering products, process after eight years, the Ministry but along with two other agencies that adds. “The goal of getting products assess toxicology and environmental through the process is to approve new effects of products. active ingredients that are less toxic [to human health] and cause less harm to the The Ministry answers fears raised over the environment, and so offer improved increasing volume of approvals. The alternatives to older products.” 22 / Agrow | Latin America 2019 www.agrow.com
Brazil Anvisa confirms regulatory changes on agchems The Brazilian national health surveillance assessment resulting from human exposure labelling of products. The categories of agency, the Anvisa, has approved a to agrochemicals and related substances; toxicological classification have been framework amending the regulation of and proposal (CP No 486/2018), which was expanded from four to five, in addition to agrochemicals in the country. It clarifies a potential normative instruction to set and the inclusion of the item “not classified”, the evaluation criteria and toxicological publish the list of non-active components valid for products with very low potential classification of pesticide products, and of pesticides and related substances that for harm, such as biological products. A establishes changes in labelling by are considered evaluated and the list of colour chart would be employed to help adopting the use of information, warning unauthorised components for use in identify risks. Toxicity classification would words and images that help identify agrochemicals and related products. The be identified with the following human health hazards, media report. Its rules will come into effect once published classifications: category 1 (red): extremely board of directors, the Dicol, agreed the in the official gazette. toxic product; category 2 (also red) highly changes this week. toxic; category 3 (yellow) moderately The rules also provide for the use of toxic; category 4 (blue) slightly toxic; The changes were proposed based on the alternative methods on animal testing, category 5 (also blue) unlikely to cause standards of the Globally Harmonised with the removal of “redundant” animal harm; unclassified (green). System of Classification and Labelling of testing requirements that are scientifically Chemicals (GHS). Brazil will have rules unnecessary for regulatory decision- The toxicological classification of a product harmonised with those of EU member making, among other measures. may be determined on the basis of its states and Asian countries, media report. components, impurities or similar The driver behind the move is reportedly Registration and products. For each category, harm will be the facilitation of exports. reassessments indicated in case of contact with the The Anvisa will reclassify agrochemicals mouth (oral), skin (dermal) and nose The board resolutions (RDCs) and a that are already on the market. It has (inhalation). normative instruction (IN) jointly create already issued an information request the new framework. The proposals were notice, which registration holders are submitted for public comments last year. required to answer. Of the 2,300 pesticides registered in Brazil, the Anvisa has already They covered proposals on: public received data for reclassification of some consultation (CP No 483/2018) required 1,950 or 85% of products. The Anvisa is toxicology labelling on agrochemicals and one of three competent authorities that non-crop pesticides; proposal (CP No assess registration application. It assesses 484/2018) on criteria for the evaluation the impact of products on human health. and toxicological classification of agrochemicals and their components; Labelling proposal (CP No 485/2018) identifying Anvisa director Renato Porto reportedly criteria for dietary and occupational risk highlights the importance of clarifying www.agrow.com Agrow | Latin America 2019 / 23
Brazil Ag Ministry sets Brazil states’ agchem priority list MPs seek The Brazilian Ministry of Agriculture has determined which pesticide products provide resistance management such as on fleabane (Conyza bonariensis) and sourgrass neonic bans should get priority analysis in 2019. The (Digitaria insularis), as well as new process aims to prioritise the registration of combinations of ais already on the market MPs from several Brazilian states have products for the control of pests listed of and a broader number of companies with submitted bills seeking to ban the sale great economic importance or for those registration of generic products. and use of neonicotinoid insecticides or that have few alternatives available. Those insecticides claimed to harm bees, the major pests, weeds and diseases include The 40 selected ais come from 22 companies, generic agrochemical industry whiteflies, Asian soybean rust (Phakopsora including four from ChemChina subsidiary association, the Aenda, reports. Bills have pachyrhizi) and lepidopteran pests such as Syngenta, three each from BASF, CCAB and been presented in the state of Espirito Helicoverpa spp, Chrysodeixis includens and Rotam, two each from Bayer’s Crop Science Santo to prohibit neonicotinoid products Spodoptera spp. division, Hiara, Cropchem, DowDuPont, for mosquito control in urban centres, in ChemChina subsidiary Adama, and Lemma, order not to impact bees, and general For example, on cotton crops, the major and another 12 companies each have one bans in the states of Bahia, Piauí, and in problem facing growers is boll weevils priority ai (DowDuPont legacy company Dow Minas Gerais to ban clothianidin, fipronil, (Anthonomus grandis), for which new Agrosciences, Sumitomo Chemical, Prentiss, imidacloprid and thiamethoxam-based products have been approved, while on Nelty, DuPont, Nichino, Biorisk, Oxichem, products. soybeans, rust disease requires carboxamide Coromandel, Nortox and UPL). products in combination with various triazoles, strobilurins and multi-site products. The list has been published in the official Herbicides for priority include those that gazette. 24 / Agrow | Latin America 2019 www.agrow.com
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