Land Drainage What is the Land Drainage activity and why is the Council involved? - Hauraki District Council

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Land Drainage What is the Land Drainage activity and why is the Council involved? - Hauraki District Council
138    2012-22 Hauraki Long-Term Plan – Volume 1 of 2

      Land Drainage

      What is the Land Drainage activity and why is
      the Council involved?
      Land Drainage and Flood Protection and Control activities both work towards achieving the same goals in
      terms of retaining the productive capability of the land, therefore these activities have been incorporated
      into one Group of Activities called Land Drainage. The Council also believes that Land Drainage is the
      most easily understood name for this activity for those who are affected. The legislative requirement for
      the Flood Protection and Control Works activities is set out in section 2 of the 10 schedule of the Local
      Government Act, 2002. Land Drainage is a particularly significant activity for Hauraki District Council,
      more so than for most other local authorities in New Zealand. The Council has Land Drainage standing
      committees that have representatives from both the Council and users that advise the Council on land
      drainage and flood protection and control measures.

      Land drainage and flood protection and control are key functions of the Council’s operation, as a
      considerable portion of the northern Hauraki Plains lies at or below the normal high tide level in the Firth
      of Thames. The remainder of the land on the Hauraki Plains is only slightly above this level, so protection
      against high water tables, extreme weather events, high tides and river floods is essential to the
      continuing occupation and use of the land for residential, agricultural and horticultural purposes.

      Flood Protection
      The majority of the Flood Protection activity in the Hauraki District is provided by the river schemes of the
      Waikato Regional Council, except in the northwest part of the District (Waitakaruru to Miranda) where it is
      provided by Hauraki District Council. The assets that provide direct protection from river and tidal flooding
      include stopbanks, floodgates and pump stations, and are referred to as primary flood protection assets.

      Land Drainage
      Land drainage assets collect runoff from the catchment areas of the District and convey it to the primary
      flood protection assets which discharge it direct to river or sea outlets. In addition to the drainage network,
      land drainage assets can include stopbanks, floodgates and pumps. The latter drainage assets perform a
      land drainage function, e.g. pumping from a minor drain into a major drain; they do not provide direct
      protection from river and tidal flooding, and are referred to as secondary protection assets.

      These services are provided by the Council in three Drainage Districts:
       The Western Plains Drainage District which lies between the Piako River and State Highway 27, from
         the Firth of Thames to the District boundary with Matamata-Piako District Council.
       The Eastern Plains Drainage District which lies between the Piako River and the Waihou River, from
         the Firth of Thames to the District boundary with Matamata-Piako District Council.
       The Paeroa Rural Drainage District which comprises three smaller former drainage districts east of
         the Waihou River. The former districts were the Komata North, Opukeko and Tirohia Rotokohu
         drainage districts.

      The Land Drainage activity provides protection in a sustainable manner, through achieving a high degree
      of public safety and effective protection of property, farmland and roads by draining excess surface water
      and managing ground water levels. The Land Drainage activity delivers services which the community
      needs to function productively and comfortably on a day to day basis, which meet high community health
      and safety standards, and which promote continuing productive use of the land.
Land Drainage        139

There is a community demand for Land Drainage services, and also an expectation that sustainable
management of the environment will be a key driver in the design and management of the systems.

How does the Council provide this activity?
The Council carries out the Land Drainage activity by maintaining drains, canals, control structures,
floodgates, flood pumps, culverts and stopbanks. Maintenance of the drains ensures that effective
performance of the drainage system in removing surface runoff can be relied upon in order to meet the
agreed level of service. Council drains are maintained by a combination of spraying and machine
cleaning programmes, conducted by the Council’s Construction and Maintenance business unit.

Each drainage district has its own advisory committee of members elected to represent ratepayers
specifically on drainage matters in their area. The Western Plains Drainage Committee also has
responsibility for the management of the flood protection aspect of the activity. The drainage advisory
committees report directly to the Council. The drainage committees establish levels of service with the
Council and the community and recommend the annual or on-going works programme. The Council then
sets the rates to be collected on their behalf to fund these works.

The Council currently owns and maintains:
 The land drainage schemes which have a replacement value of approximately $15.6m (excluding
   land value). Overall there are 646 km of drains1, 49km of stopbanks, 92 floodgates and control gates,
   and 4 pump stations.
 The Flood Protection schemes have a replacement value of $7.4m (excluding land value). Overall
   there are 37.7km of stopbanks and 16 floodgates, and one pump station.

In November 2010 Kaiaua area was incorporated into the Hauraki District. One small land drainage
district (Taramaire Drainage District) was transferred to Hauraki District Council. This drainage district is
essentially locally managed, but administrative support is provided by the Council.

1   As per the 2011 Infrastructure Valuation
140    2012-22 Hauraki Long-Term Plan – Volume 1 of 2

                        Map of Hauraki Land Drainage Districts and Flood Protection area

                               Taramaire

         Flood Protection

                                                                                            Komata North
         Western Plains

                                                                                            Opukeko

         Eastern Plains

                                                                                            Tirohia Rotokohu

      How does this activity promote sustainability?
      The focus of the Land Drainage activity is sustainable protection of high quality agricultural and
      horticultural land, and infrastructural services, to ensure on-going social and economic well-being for
      future generations. It also endeavours to support sustainable principles by mitigating adverse effects from
      these activities, and promoting a balanced set of well-beings including consideration of environmental,
      social, cultural and economic benefits in decision making processes. Some ways in which the activity acts
      sustainably are:
       Improved education to residents and ratepayers on sustainability and how the Council can help
          protect the resources of the District.
       Provision of land drainage, enabling the Plains to be farmed in a manner which provides both for
          today’s generation and future generations.
       Control of foreshore and stream stopbanks around Waitakaruru and Miranda. By protecting the area
          from the tide the Council performs a sustainable practice, as it enables continued habitation, farming
          practices and operation of tourist facilities.
Land Drainage             141

Sustainability Tuner for Land drainage
                     Well-being Dimension                         What does this mean?
                                                                  The Land Drainage and Flood Protection Group
 Scale   Economic     Environmental      Social       Cultural    generally has positive effects on the four aspects of
                                                                  community well-being. This Group of Activities
    5                                                             enables farming to continue on the Hauraki Plains.
    4                                                             Farming is arguably a cultural tradition and has
    3                                                             significant economic benefits, both locally and
    2                                                             nationally. This Group of Activities does have a
    1                                                             significant negative effect on environmental well-
    0                                                             being, including the loss of natural habitat.
   -1                                                             However, this negative effect is balanced by the
   -2                                                             positive effects on well-being.
   -3
                                                                  For a further explanation of the criteria and how to
   -4
                                                                  use the sustainability tuner please see Appendix 7.
   -5

External issues that affect Land Drainage
The capital and renewal works for Land Drainage can be influenced by a number of factors outside the
control of the Council. These factors include obtaining resource consents, tender prices, weather
conditions, natural disasters, climate change, changes in community expectations and legislative
requirements including the Waikato Regional Plan. Capital Works programmes show specific years for
undertaking the work, but actual timing may vary as a result of any of the above factors.

Climate change and what it means for the Hauraki District
Climate change remains a topical issue at an international, national and local scale. The gradual warming
of the earth’s surface is associated with polar ice and glacial retreat, more frequent and intense storms,
droughts and a rise in sea level.

Whilst it is believed that the Hauraki District is unlikely to see any extensive changes in temperature or
rainfall averages in the near future, extreme weather events may increasingly affect the District. An
increase in the frequency of flooding and/or droughts, increased risk of tidal surges due to sea-level rise,
and an increased risk of infestation of invasive flora species are some of the potential outcomes of
climate change for this District which could have an effect on the Land Drainage activity.

Although the extent of the effects of climate change are still being debated, the Central Government has
given local government clear direction (through the Resource Management Act, 1991 and the Local
Government Act, 2002) to plan for the effects of climate change. As a result the Council sought
community feedback on a range of climate change policy scenarios during the development process of its
Hauraki Community Plan 2009-19.

The consultation and submission process helped to guide the Council with its decision making regarding
climate change and how best to approach its potential effects on this District.

Hauraki District Council’s current response to climate change
The Council calculated a series of projections to help it plan for possible changes in temperature, rainfall,
rainfall intensity and sea level rise. Based on guidance from the Ministry for the Environment and the
feedback given by the community, the Council adopted a midline approach for climate change
projections. The table below lists the projections adopted by the Council in 2009.
142       2012-22 Hauraki Long-Term Plan – Volume 1 of 2

       Projections for the next 100 years
       Temperature             Temperature will be likely to rise by 2.1°C as a mean average.
       Rainfall                There will likely be a decreased annual rainfall of
                                Plains: - 10mm
                                Waihi: -30mm
                                Paeroa: -10mm
       Rainfall intensity      Increase in rainfall intensity of up to 20%
       Sea level rise          Sea levels will be likely to rise by 0.5m.
       Please note that these projections are subject to change and will be updated as further research is
       released by the appropriate national and international organisations.

      These mid-line projections guide the Council’s decision making regarding setting standards for the design
      and construction of stormwater systems, land drainage and flood protection and control works. For
      example with the projected increase in rainfall intensity, the Council must ensure that stormwater and
      land drainage assets are designed and constructed to be capable of moving this increased amount of
      water during each event through its stormwater and land drainage systems to the receiving point. The
      Council has amended its design criteria to allow for this predicted increase in intensity. In the future the
      Council may also need to increase its flood pump capacity to move increased levels of water into the
      protected river systems.

      The Western Plains Drainage District made a submission to the Council’s Draft Hauraki Long Term Plan
      seeking the inclusion of an investigation regarding the appropriate level of service for the foreshore
      stopbanks. This investigation will be undertaken in 2012/13 and any works arising from this investigation
      will be detailed in the Draft 2013/14 Annual Plan and will be part of the Draft Annual Plan consultation
      process.

      Asset Valuations and Depreciation
      The Council re-values its assets every three years to assess total network values and to recalculate
      depreciation based on those new values. Depreciation (the wearing out of an asset) is an operating
      expense which is required to be funded through rates.

      Some significant changes in Land Drainage asset valuations have resulted from the 2011 revaluation, for
      the following reasons:
       The total length of stopbanks valued has reduced from the 95.6 km figure used in the 2008 valuation
          to 86.2 km for the current valuation (resulting from improved accuracy of measurement), reducing
          stopbank asset value by 10%.
       Cost increases in replacing floodgate and pump station assets over the three years between
          revaluations.

      The annual depreciation amount for Land Drainage has decreased by 27%. Predominant reasons for the
      reduction are:
       Provision of an allowance for capital renewal works expenditure every 20 years on average for
          stopbanks has been taken into account.
       The expected lives for floodgates have been increased.

      Key legislative drivers
           Land Drainage Act, 1908
           Civil Defence and Emergency Management Act, 2002
           Resource Management Act, 1991
           Soil Conservation and Rivers Control Act, 1941
           Climate Change Response Act, 2002
           Health Act, 1956
           Governments Sustainable Development Action Plan
           Waikato Regional Council Regional Policy Statement and Regional Plan
Land Drainage            143

Relevant Policies, Plans and Strategies
 Type of Plan                     Description and Objective

 Land Drainage Asset              An Asset Management Plan is in place and was reviewed and updated in
 Management Plan                  preparation for this 2012-22 Hauraki Long Term Plan.

                                  The Land Drainage Asset Management Plan details the systems in place for
                                  managing, monitoring and reporting on the performance of assets. The plan
                                  itemises and categorises assets and details the maintenance, renewal and
                                  capital expenditure programs over a 10 year period. It also identifies levels of
                                  service, the supporting asset performance measurement issues, and defines
                                  areas where further information is required. It addresses the lifecycle of the
                                  asset, the demands on the asset, the risks to the asset and how these risks will
                                  be mitigated. It is reviewed on an on-going basis to ensure that a sustainable
                                  development approach is taken, and that planning is as fully integrated as
                                  possible.
 Operative District Plan and      Provides a framework for the sustainable management of the natural and
 Proposed District Plan           physical environment, and assists the Council to carry out its functions in order to
                                  achieve the purpose of the Resource Management Act, 1991.
 Hauraki District Council         Provides laws applicable only to Hauraki District that in general protect the public
 Consolidated Bylaw               from nuisance; protect, promote and maintain public health and safety; and
                                  minimise the potential for offensive behaviour in public places.

Demand Management
The Council’s drainage systems are nearly fully developed and are currently on a programme of
maintenance and renewal. The majority of capital works are therefore focussed on programmed
renewals. Development of land in the District for agricultural purposes has now been largely completed.
As the Land Drainage activity is essentially area based, the future demand on the Council’s system of
canals, drains, stopbanks and flood control structures, as a result of population changes is expected to be
very limited.

Increased drainage pumping capacity may be needed in time to counteract the possible impact of climate
change and rising sea level, in addition to that needed to counteract the lowering ground levels on the
peat soils of the Hauraki Plains.

While there is unlikely to be any major drainage development in the foreseeable future, there will be small
additions from time to time to the drainage network. The cost of these additions will be met by the
beneficiaries of the additions. Provided that a number of conditions are met, the completed drain addition
will be added to the network.

The Council is aware that the predicted impacts of climate change could have significant effects on the
foreshore and lower river stopbank requirements for the Regional Council’s river schemes. This may lead
to the need for additional flood control measures and structures in the drainage districts. Given the
relationship between the river schemes and the drainage districts, the Council will work closely with
Waikato Regional Council to develop appropriate responses over the life of this Plan to mitigate the
possible consequences of climate change. As well as addressing structural issues, funding issues will
also need to be considered if additional works or assets are required. This could impact on the land
drainage rates for users in the future in the land drainage areas.
144    2012-22 Hauraki Long-Term Plan – Volume 1 of 2

      What are the significant positive and negative effects?
      Where possible, negative effects associated with the provision of services are addressed. The column
      showing how negative effects are remedied includes the methods currently in use, and does not list all
      options available to the Council.

                                                                                      How do we remedy these
       Positive                             Negative
                                                                                      negative effects?

          Contributes to health, comfort      Cost of compliance with                  Operation of a Competitive
           and safety and the proper            standards.                                Pricing Policy for which
           functioning of communities.         Potential conflict between                tender applications are
          Reduced flooding risk.               operation of the activity and             sought with the lowest
           Helps protect viable, healthy        cultural values.                          tender taken in most
           land, contributing to               Intensive farming negates                 cases.
           sustainable farming.                 diversity options.                       Mitigation of issues on a
                                               Some productive land lost to              one by one basis.
                                                drainage channels.                       Observation and
                                               Potential pollution from fertiliser       monitoring.
                                                runoff and chemical sprays
                                                conveyed through the drainage
                                                network.
                                               Loss of natural wetland habitat.
                                               Peat shrinkage and lowering of
                                                the water table.

      Effect on well-being
      The impact of land drainage and flood protection services and activities on well-being is generally
      positive, as they contribute to preservation and protection of the land’s farming capacity, in turn creating a
      financially and socially healthy environment in which communities can thrive. Negative impacts have
      historically included changes to natural replenishing and draining systems of the land which can result in
      loss of habitat and flora and fauna.

      Collaborative Projects
      Relationship with Waikato Regional Council
                  Most of the Council’s drainage districts lie within the catchments covered by the Piako River
                  or the Waihou Valley Schemes operated by the Waikato Regional Council. The maintenance
                  of these schemes’ foreshore and river stopbanks and associated structures (such as the
                  floodgates and pump stations), which provide the outlets for the Council’s drainage districts,
                  is the responsibility of Waikato Regional Council. The Council’s flood protection and control
                  works lie outside the area of the river schemes.

      The Hauraki Plains drainage areas are entirely dependent on the continuing operation of the Regional
      Council’s river scheme assets, both for protection from tidal and river flooding, and for the means of
      discharging runoff through the primary floodgated outlets and pumps. The scheme assets (stopbanks,
      floodgates and pumps) are owned by the Waikato Regional Council, which has the responsibility for
      provision, maintenance, and depreciation funding of the assets. Waikato Regional Council also funds the
      power company’s network charges to their pumps. Hauraki District Council has responsibility for the
      drainage networks, the weed clearing maintenance of the pump screens, and the funding of the energy
      component of the power company’s charges.

      The urban areas of Ngatea, Kerepehi, Turua and Paeroa all discharge to the Waihou or Piako Rivers via
      Waikato Regional Council floodgates and pump stations. In the Plains towns, the main drainage outlet
      channels also convey runoff from upstream rural catchments. The maintenance of these channels is the
      responsibility of the appropriate drainage committee. In Paeroa, the primary urban drainage channel is
      the Hape Stream (Paeroa Main Drain) which is maintained under the urban stormwater budget. This
      channel also conveys upstream rural catchment runoff.
Land Drainage         145

There is a close co-operative relationship between the two organisations. The Council appoints a
representative to the Waikato Regional Council Waihou-Piako Zone Liaison Sub-committee. There are
also additional local community representatives, often from the Hauraki District, that are appointed to the
zone sub-committee. Staff of both Councils share the routine monitoring, inspection and minor
maintenance of the pump stations. In times of flood events there is also a close co-operative relationship
between Councils’ staff and contractors to provide the level of service delivery.

Levels of Service and how the Council will measure them
 Community                                                     Method of
                Levels of Service                                                  Baseline       Target 2012-22
 Outcome                                                       measurement

                Quality drainage services provided to all customers.

                Measure:                                       Customer                              2012/13: >60%
                                                                                   37%
                Percentage of affected customers satisfied     satisfaction                          2013-22: To be
                                                                                   (2010/11)
                with the land drainage services.               survey                                 advised**
                A reliable land drainage network is provided.
                Measure:
                Number of properties affected by ponding       Drainage
                of more than three days duration during a      Committee           0*             0
                one in ten year event or less (as defined by   reports
                the HIRDS analysis).
                Efficient response to drainage problems and emergencies.
                Measure:                                                                             2012/13: >90%
                Percentage of urgent service requests          Service Request                       2013/14: >90%
                                                                                   92%
                regarding land drainage responded to           database                              2014/15: >95%
                within four hours.                                                                   2015-22: >95%
                Measure:                                                                             2012/13: >90%
                Percentage of non-urgent service requests      Service Request                       2013/14: >90%
                                                                                   92%
                regarding land drainage services               database                              2014/15: >95%
                responded to within two working days.                                                2015-22: >95%
                Reliable flood protection assets are provided.
                                                               Monthly
                                                               inspections
                Measure:
                                                               recorded in
                The number of failures of stopbanks and                            0*             0
                                                               Authority Asset
                floodgates in a one in 50 year event.
                                                               Management
                                                               (AM) database.
 * This is a new measure however the baseline has been calculated based on existing records.
 ** Targets for the years 2013-2022 will be established once the initial baseline survey is undertaken in 2012/13. The
 targets for 2013-22 will be proposed for community consideration as part of the 2013/14 Annual Plan.
146    2012-22 Hauraki Long-Term Plan – Volume 1 of 2

      Possible impacts on Levels of Service
      Throughout the 2012-22 Hauraki Long Term Plan, considerable effort has been made to ensure the levels
      of service are as concise as possible, however due to the nature of Local Government, in some cases
      there may be unforeseen circumstances that may impact on these service levels.

      Levels of Service                  Possible impacts on Level of Service

      Quality drainage services             The Council will be undertaking a user satisfaction survey in 2012/13 to
      provided to all customers              establish base lines for user satisfaction with the provision of Council
                                             services. It is possible that the user satisfaction targets set in this Plan will
                                             need to change as a result of the survey. The method for the survey
                                             programmed is similar to previous surveys, however it will now target users
                                             of services rather than all residents and ratepayers. The estimated targets in
                                             this Plan have been predominantly based on external survey techniques
                                             used for similar sized Councils however, the Council is unsure at this stage
                                             how appropriate these estimated targets are to Hauraki District.
                                            Lowering of ground levels on the peat soils of the Hauraki Plains may result
                                             in the need for additional pumping capacity.
                                            Increased environmental awareness surrounding the water quality
                                             discharged into the drainage and river systems may lead to changes in the
                                             standards applied to drain management. Particular concerns that may
                                             require attention are:
                                              -    The protection of water quality in drains/stream from contaminants that
                                                   may be carried by urban stormwater (e.g. silt, hydrocarbons, untreated
                                                   sewage, heavy metals) or stormwater runoff from roads.
                                              -    The importance of riparian zones (stream banks) in the protection of
                                                   the District’s biodiversity and the need to integrate riparian zone
                                                   management and improvement with agricultural practices.
      A reliable land drainage network      Increased drainage pumping costs may be incurred in order to counteract
      is provided                            the potential impact of climate change and rising sea level.
                                            There may be advancements in chemical sprays and biological methods to
                                             control weeds as and when they begin to adversely impact on the efficiency
                                             of drainage channels resulting in reduced costs.
                                            During the effective life of this Plan, Waikato Regional Council may develop
                                             a mechanism of consenting drain maintenance programmes.
      Efficient response to drainage        Changes in land use, for example increased horticulture could result in the
      problems and emergencies               need for increased drainage capacity.
      Reliable flood protection assets      Increasing costs to maintain/raise stopbanks to allow for possible sea level
      are provided.                          rise and associated tidal surge due to climate change.
                                            During the life of this Plan an Event Management and Flood Control
                                             procedure will be developed. Depending on the outcome of this process
                                             there may need to be some changes to the way major weather events are
                                             managed.
                                            During 2012/13 an investigation will be undertaken by Council staff for the
                                             Western Plains Drainage District to assess the appropriate level of service
                                             for the foreshore stopbanks with particular regard to climate change and the
                                             Waikato Regional Council foreshore stopbank standards.

      Future Directions
                 There is a possibility that the Waikato Regional Council may take responsibility for some of the
                 Hauraki District Council’s Land Drainage and/or Flood Protection activity.

      Future reviews of the Council’s climate change policy could result in changes to the design elements for
      this activity.
Land Drainage        147

Programmed actions for 2012-22
Capital Works Schedule – District-wide
          $1.94 million of funding has been allocated for Land Drainage capital projects during the life of
          this Plan. This is predominantly to upgrade existing networks and to provide for the
          replacement of assets on the networks that have reached the end of their useful lives.

Capital projects include:
 Canal reconstruction
 Stopbank shaping and reconstruction
 Foreshore stopbank reconstruction
 Culvert replacement

The full list of capital works for the District can be found on page 22 in Volume 2 of the Plan and the major
capital works are listed below.

Community                                                        2012/13      2013/14    2014/15    2015-22
              Project
Outcome                                                           ($)000       ($)000     ($)000     ($)000
              Land drainage
              West Plains Drainage District pump screen
              replacement: Replacement of four pump screens
                                                                    -                                  68
              in 2016/17 at the estimated end of their service
              life.
              Eastern Plains Drainage District Terrace
              stopbank: Surveying the stop bank in 2012/13
                                                                    6           74
              with reconstruction of the stopbank to follow in
              2013/14.
              Komata North Drainage District Alexander
              Canal: Stopbank Survey scheduled for 2013/14                       6                     164
              with reconstruction to follow in 2015/16.
              Tirohia Rotokohu Drainage District Kuaoiti
              Canal: Stopbank Survey scheduled for 2020/21                                             256
              with reconstruction to follow in 2021/22.
              Flood Protection
              Reconstruction Waitakaruru stopbank
              shaping: Finishing the shaping/trimming of           80
              material excavated in 2011/12.
              Other stopbank reconstruction:
              Reconstruction of the stopbanks from Karito
              to Hot Springs, Karito to Indian floodgate, Hot
              Springs to Boundary and Waitakaruru (all on
                                                                                145         209        400
              the Miranda-Waitakaruru foreshore area) are all
              on a 10 year reconstruction cycle due to
              foundation settlement and the need to maintain
              levels of service.

              Karito and Hot Springs Canals - stopbank
                                                                                            106        154
              reconstruction.

              Miranda Pump Switch Board: Switch boards
              have an estimated life of 20 years and therefore                                         16
              its replacement has been scheduled for 2015/16.
              Smythe floodgate replacement: The
              replacement of Smythes floodgate is to be
              confirmed with a condition assessment however         -            -                     249
              the current estimated date of replacement is
              2019/20.
148    2012-22 Hauraki Long-Term Plan – Volume 1 of 2

      What are the costs of operating Land Drainage?
       Budget                                  Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
      2011‐12                                  2012‐13 2013‐14 2014‐15 2015‐16 2016‐17 2017‐18 2018‐19 2019‐20 2020‐21 2021‐22
        $000                                    $000     $000     $000     $000     $000     $000     $000     $000     $000     $000

                 OPERATING EXPENDITURE
         172    Vegetation Control                 172        179      185      192      199        206      213      221      230       240
          12    Maintenance/Fencing/Culverts        13         13       14       14       15         15       16       16       17        18
         168    Mechanical Cleaning                171        177      184      190      198        205      212      220      229       238
          21    Floodgates                          21         22       23       23       24         25       26       27       28        29
         170    Pumps                              234        247      258      269      281        292      304      318      333       349
         206    Overheads                          194        200      205      210      216        222      228      234      241       248
          86    Other                               51         53       55       57       59         62       64       66       69        72
         315    Depreciation                       229        229      266      266      266        298      298      298      343       343
         (42)   Interest                           (39)       (57)     (68)     (74)     (75)       (94)    (116)    (131)    (141)     (163)
       1,108                                     1,046      1,063    1,122    1,147    1,183      1,231    1,245    1,269    1,349     1,374

                OPERATING REVENUE
         ‐       Fees and Charges                  ‐          ‐        ‐        ‐        ‐          ‐        ‐        ‐        ‐         ‐
         ‐       External Subsidies                ‐          ‐        ‐        ‐        ‐          ‐        ‐        ‐        ‐         ‐
       1,052     Targeted Rates                  1,053      1,067    1,088    1,104    1,122      1,140    1,159    1,178    1,199     1,220
         186     General Rates                     186        188      192      195      198        201      204      208      212       215
       1,238                                     1,239      1,255    1,280    1,299    1,320      1,341    1,363    1,386    1,411     1,435

         130    OPERATING SURPLUS/(DEFICIT)       193        192      158      152      137        110      118      117       62        61

                CAPITAL EXPENDITURE
         ‐      Capacity Demand Increases          ‐         ‐        ‐        ‐         ‐          ‐       ‐        ‐         ‐        ‐
         125    Level of Service Increases         ‐         ‐        ‐        ‐         ‐          ‐       ‐        ‐         ‐        ‐
         400    Renewals                               88    225      317      396           70     ‐       146      249           8    441
         ‐      Other Capital Expenditure          ‐         ‐        ‐        ‐         ‐          ‐       ‐        ‐         ‐        ‐
         525                                           88    225      317      396           70     ‐       146      249           8    441
Land Drainage               149

Funding Impact Statement for Land Drainage
  Budget                                                         Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
 2011‐12                                                         2012‐13 2013‐14 2014‐15 2015‐16 2016‐17 2017‐18 2018‐19 2019‐20 2020‐21 2021‐22
   $000                                                           $000     $000     $000     $000     $000     $000     $000     $000     $000     $000
            SOURCES OF OPERATING FUNDING
            General rates, uniform annual general charges,
   186     rate penalties                                           186      188      192      195      198      201      204      208      212      215
            Targeted rates (other than a targeted rate for
  1,052    water supply)                                          1,053    1,067    1,088    1,104    1,122    1,140    1,159     1,178   1,199    1,220
    ‐       Subsidies and grants for operating purposes             ‐        ‐        ‐        ‐        ‐        ‐        ‐         ‐       ‐        ‐

    ‐       Fees, charges, and targeted rates for water supply      ‐        ‐        ‐        ‐        ‐        ‐        ‐         ‐       ‐         ‐
    ‐       Internal charges and overheads recovered                ‐        ‐        ‐        ‐        ‐        ‐        ‐         ‐       ‐         ‐
            Local Authorities fuel tax, fines, infringement
    ‐      fees, and other receipts                                 ‐        ‐        ‐        ‐        ‐        ‐        ‐         ‐       ‐        ‐
  1,238     Total Operating Funding (A)                           1,239    1,255    1,280    1,299    1,320    1,341    1,363     1,386   1,411    1,435

           APPLICATIONS OF OPERATING FUNDING
   630     Payments to staff and suppliers                          662      692      718      746      776      805      835      868      906      946
   ‐       Finance Costs                                            ‐        ‐        ‐        ‐        ‐        ‐        ‐        ‐        ‐        ‐
   163     Internal charges and overheads applied                   155      142      138      135      141      128      112      103      100       85
   ‐       Other operating funding applications                     ‐        ‐        ‐        ‐        ‐        ‐        ‐        ‐        ‐        ‐
   793     Total Applications of Operating Funding (B)              817      834      856      881      917      933      947      971    1,006    1,031

   445     SURPLUS (DEFICIT) OF OPERATING FUNDING (A ‐ B)           422      421      424      418      403      408      416      415      405      404

           SOURCES OF CAPITAL FUNDING
   ‐       Subsidies and grants for capital expenditure             ‐        ‐        ‐        ‐        ‐        ‐        ‐         ‐       ‐         ‐
   ‐       Development and financial contributions                  ‐        ‐        ‐        ‐        ‐        ‐        ‐         ‐       ‐         ‐
   102     Increase (decrease) in debt                              ‐        ‐        ‐        ‐        ‐        ‐        ‐         ‐       ‐         ‐
   ‐       Gross proceeds from sale of assets                       ‐        ‐        ‐        ‐        ‐        ‐        ‐         ‐       ‐         ‐
   ‐       Lump sum contributions                                   ‐        ‐        ‐        ‐        ‐        ‐        ‐         ‐       ‐         ‐
   102     Total Sources of Capital Funding (C)                     ‐        ‐        ‐        ‐        ‐        ‐        ‐         ‐       ‐         ‐

           APPLICATIONS OF CAPITAL FUNDING
           Capital Expenditure
   ‐       ‐ to meet additional demand                              ‐        ‐        ‐        ‐        ‐        ‐        ‐        ‐        ‐        ‐
   125     ‐ to improve the level of service                        ‐        ‐        ‐        ‐        ‐        ‐        ‐        ‐        ‐        ‐
   400     ‐ to replace existing assets                              88      225      317      396       70      ‐        146      249        8      441
     22    Increase (decrease) in reserves                          334      196      107       22      333      408      270      166      397      (37)
   ‐       Increase (decrease) of investments                       ‐        ‐        ‐        ‐        ‐        ‐        ‐        ‐        ‐        ‐
   547     Total Applications of Capital Funding (D)                422      421      424      418      403      408      416      415      405      404

   (445)   SURPLUS (DEFICIT) OF CAPITAL FUNDING (C ‐ D)            (422)    (421)    (424)    (418)    (403)    (408)    (416)    (415)    (405)    (404)

    ‐      FUNDING BALANCE ((A ‐ B) + (C ‐ D))                      ‐        ‐        ‐        ‐        ‐        ‐        ‐         ‐       ‐         ‐

 Reconciliation of Cost of Service Statement to Funding Impact Statement

   130     OPERATING SURPLUS/(DEFICIT)                              193      192      158      152      137      110      118      117       62       61

   315     Depreciation                                             229      229      266      266      266      298      298      298      343      343
   ‐       Subsidies and grants for capital expenditure             ‐        ‐        ‐        ‐        ‐        ‐        ‐        ‐        ‐        ‐
   ‐       Development and financial contributions                  ‐        ‐        ‐        ‐        ‐        ‐        ‐        ‐        ‐        ‐

   445     SURPLUS (DEFICIT) OF OPERATING FUNDING (A ‐ B)           422      421      424      418      403      408      416      415      405      404

The funding impact statement is required under the Local Government Act 2002 Schedule and conforms to clause 5 of the Local
Government (Financial Reporting) Regulations 2011. They cover the 10-year period from 2012/2013 to 2021/2022 and outline the
Council’s sources of funding and its Plan to apply them. Generally accepted accounting practice does not apply to the preparation of
the funding impact statements as stated in section 111(2) of the Local Government Act. The key divergences from generally
accepted accounting practice are the non inclusion of depreciation and the inclusion of internal charges.
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