KORTUC Helping cancer patients live longer by increasing the effectiveness of radiotherapy

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KORTUC Helping cancer patients live longer by increasing the effectiveness of radiotherapy
KORTUC
      Helping cancer patients live longer
by increasing the effectiveness of radiotherapy

             Kazuyuki Matsuda, CEO
                 in Tokyo Japan
KORTUC Helping cancer patients live longer by increasing the effectiveness of radiotherapy
The challenge of radiotherapy
          n Radiotherapy (RT) is established cancer treatment
          n However, RT efficacy is far from satisfactory due to hypoxia(low level
            of oxygen)in tumor

                                    Progression Free Survival (PFS*) for 5yrs
                                              Cervical Cancer case

                               Non-hypoxic                                                        83%

                                  Hypoxic                                   27%

                                              3x higher PFS for non-hypoxic patients

         KORTUC
Source: Fjeldbo et al 2020                                                 2                                        LIMITED DISTRIBUTION
*PFS An indicator to evaluate oncology product that shows the length of time during and after the treatment of a disease
KORTUC Helping cancer patients live longer by increasing the effectiveness of radiotherapy
KORTUC changes tumor radioresistant to radiosensitive
n KORTUC offers a fundamental solution to hypoxia
n KORTUC is comprised of Hydrogen peroxide solution and sodium
  hyaluronate directly injected into the tumor

      Radioresistant                          Radiosensitive
          tumor                                   tumor

             KORTUC                              Radiation

                         Eliminate hypoxia

KORTUC
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KORTUC Helping cancer patients live longer by increasing the effectiveness of radiotherapy
Background story of KORTUC
Dr Ogawa, a professor at local small university in Japan with limited
financial resources found the most basic and simple solution

  Dr. Yasuhiro Ogawa,                      Dr. John Yarnold,
  Inventor of KORTUC                       Emeritus Professor
                                           at The Institute of Cancer Research,
                                           The Royal Marsden Hospital in the UK
KORTUC
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KORTUC Helping cancer patients live longer by increasing the effectiveness of radiotherapy
Mechanism of KORTUC

 Please see Video
    https://vimeo.com/574688871

KORTUC
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KORTUC Helping cancer patients live longer by increasing the effectiveness of radiotherapy
Proprietary patented prefilled injection device

n Offers user-friendly onsite operation, allowing to mix hydrogen peroxide
  and sodium hyaluronate with specific precise ratio
n Protected by usage patents and product patents

                               KORTUC Kit

KORTUC
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KORTUC Helping cancer patients live longer by increasing the effectiveness of radiotherapy
In vitro study: Significant increase in RT effect
           H2O2 increased RT effect 3x, better than non-hypoxic tumor

                                          Cancer Cell Death

                                30.7%                                32.8%

                                              9.9%
                                                           +H2O2

                               X-ray           X-ray                   X-ray
                            Non-hypoxic    Hypoxic tumor           Hypoxic tumor
                              tumor                                   + H2O2

         KORTUC
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Source: Kariya S et al (2009)
KORTUC Helping cancer patients live longer by increasing the effectiveness of radiotherapy
In the animal model: Synergetic effect with RT
           Tumor size of RT + KORTUC method was 60% smaller than the size of
           RT Only after 60 days from single RT shot

                                           Tumor Volume (RT vs. RT + KORTUC method)

                                           6,000
                            Volume (mm3)

                                           4,000
                                                                          60% smaller

                                           2,000

                                                   RT Only           RT + KORTUC method

                                                    60 days after single treatment
                                             (mouse with squamous epithelium cancer cell line)
         KORTUC
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Source: Akima et al, Jpn J Clin Radiol. 2009; 54: 1683–88 (In Japanese)
KORTUC Helping cancer patients live longer by increasing the effectiveness of radiotherapy
Records of many effective cases in clinical sites
         n Over 1,000 patients were treated by RT + KORTUC method as
           Investigator initiated clinical research in Japan for various solid cancers
         n No safety concerns have been reported and showed meaningful efficacy

                                         Breast cancer lymph node metastasis

        Report             2017a             2016              2010             2011           2015-16              2010         2017b

                                             Local-
        Stage                 4                               2A-3C            1A-2A             1A-2A               1A            1A
                                           recurrent
    RT dose (Gy)           57-71             57-67              57               71                71                71            66

                             71%             79%              100%             100%               99%              100%          100%
        cCR%*
                            (5/7)          (19/24)           (17/17)          (10/10)           (71/72)           (14/14)       (15/15)

         KORTUC
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Source: 8 publications for Breast Cancer (Ogawa 2015, Aoyama 2017 etc.) * cCR% clinical Complete Response rate
KORTUC Helping cancer patients live longer by increasing the effectiveness of radiotherapy
Completed Phase 1 study for breast cancer in UK

        n Demonstrated excellent safety in locally advanced/recurrent Breast
          Cancer
        n Most patients showed > 80% volume reduction
        n Results were published on Red Journal* in 2020

                                       % Tumor volume reduction in 12 months

                                                                             Open label study, n=12
         KORTUC
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* Int J Radiation Oncol Biol Phys, Vol. 108, No.4, pp.1019-1029, 2020
Clinical Development Strategy
Pivotal studies of Breast Cancer is ongoing and Cervical and Rectal
cancers will start in 2022

       Breast Cancer                       Cervical                  Rectal
        Local Control                Curative therapy           Curative Therapy

             Phase 2b-3                      Phase 2b-3              Phase 1-2a
              Ongoing                       Starts in 2022          Starts in 2022
             2020-2024

  RT effective rate is very low   RT does not work for       Only 20% patients
  for late-stage patients         40% patients mainly due    completely recover with
                                  to hypoxia                 neoadjuvant RT
                                  → Improve Progression      → Decrease the needs
                                  Free Survival rate         of surgery

KORTUC
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Future Milestone
          Plan to launch in 2026 for Cervical cancer in the US then in EU and
          Breast Cancer in the US and the EU
                                     2022            2023          2024              2025          2026             2027
     Indications
    (cost till launch)

                                  P2 Study in UK                                                    EU           US
        Breast                                                                        Approval
                                                                                                  Launch       Launch
          ($6mm)

                                                                                        Accelerated US           EU
                                              P2/3 Study in US
        Cervical                                                                         Approval Launch       Launch
          ($6.5mm)

                                                        P2 pilot study                                     Accelerated     US/EU
                                                                                P3 study in US and EU
        Rectal                                          EU                                                  Approval       Launch
          ($19mm)

     IMP*                                   Manufacturing

    ($10mm)
                                           CMO          Line     Registration
     Commercial Product                  Selection     setup        Batch
                                                                                 Stability Test
    ($6mm)
          KORTUC
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*IMP Investigational Medicinal Product
Further Potential with Immunotherapy/RT

n As the fourth pillar of Cancer treatment, immunotherapy is projected to expand to
  about USD 130 billion globally by 2026

HOWEVER,
n Only 20-40% of patients respond to immunotherapy

n RT is expected to improve efficacy of cancer immunotherapy
n KORTUC could further enhance efficacy of immunotherapy with RT
n The company has initiated a pre-clinical animal study and expected to announce the
  result in 2022

KORTUC
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Staged approach for the large addressable markets
          KORTUC can potentially treat as many as 1.5m+ cancer patients globally

                                                                                                  RT/Immunotherapy
                                                                                                     Combination

                                                                        Africa/Asia
                                                                     For 9 Indications
                                                                              1mm
                                                               US/EU
                                                           + 6 Indications*
                                                                   400k

                                             US/EU
                                     Initial 3 Indications

                                        100k patients

                                               TOTAL # of Patients 1.5mm
         KORTUC
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*Additional 6 indications Breast Cancer for early stage, Prostate, Melanoma, Esophageal, Head and Neck, Soft Tissue Sarcoma
Potential competitor
     KORTUC directly and safely resolves the fundamental problems of RT

                               KORTUC                                      Nanobiotix

                   KORTUC Kit (Hydrogen peroxide &
Product                                                      Hensify (nanoparticles, hafnium oxide)
                   Hyaluronic acid)

                   Resolves underlying issues, hypoxia and
                                                             Physically activates RT
Mode of Action     excessive antioxidase through hydroxy
                                                             (yields high energy of ionizing radiation)
                   radical

Safety             P1 exempt ( > 1,000 use cases)            P1 required (300 use cases)

                   Cervical Cancer, Rectal Cancer, Breast
Main Indications                                             Head and Neck Cancer, Soft Tissue Sarcoma
                   Cancer

     KORTUC
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Efficient marketing due to the market characteristics

                   n Treatment decision maker is Radiation Oncologists
Small Doctorʼs       (RO)
Community          n The number of RO is approximately only 4,000 in the
                     US and 5,000 in EU

                   n All targeted cancer patients concentrates on large
High Patients        hospitals
Concentration      n For example, covering 10% of ROs enables to
                     reach about 50% of all Breast Cancer patients

                   n Only few pharmaceutical players focus on ROs as
Less Competitive
                     their target customer
Market
                   n No direct substitutes of KORTUC

KORTUC
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Sale Projection: 3 Initial indications in the US/EU
In 3 years after the launch, sales is projected to reach over $500mm based on a
competitive price of $30k per patient

USD MM 600
                                                              544

         500
                                                                        Rectal
                                                                        Cancer
         400

         300
                                            232                         Breast
                                                                        Cancer
         200

         100                                                            Cervical
                       52                                               Cancer

           0
                      2026                  2027              2028

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Experienced Team

               Management                                     Clinical Development

               Kazu Matsuda                           Minako Koga             Hiroyuki Suda
                Founder, CEO                           R&D Head

                  Finance                              Product            Business Development

 Yukiko Sawa                Masaya Ishibashi        Shogo Yamashita          Kazuhiko Tawara
     CFO

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Scientific Experts

  Inventor/Advisor of KORTUC                                              Clinical Experts

       Dr Yasuhiro Ogawa                            Bob Kneller MD                 Michihiko Wada, MD
         Emeritus Professor                         Emeritus Professor             Professor at Keio University
          Kochi University                          University of Tokyo

                                            UK Clinical Trial Leads

                Dr John Yarnold                                     Dr Navita Somaiah
                Emeritus Professor at The                           Team Leader, Translational Breast Radiobiology
                Institute of Cancer                                 at The Institute of Cancer Research, London
                Research                                            Clinical oncologist at The Royal Marsden
                                                                    Hospital

KORTUC
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Funding Ask

Our ask
   n $60mm Series C (runway to Oct 2024)
       l   $18.5mm raised from AXA Insurance and SBI Investment

   n 36 months of runway to proceed with
      l clinical studies for breast and cervical cancers
      l clinical studies of P2 for rectal
      l commercial product development

We have raised
   n $8mm from 2017-2019
      l Nissay Capital
      l Fenox Venture (Pegasus Tech Ventures)
      l Sparx Group
      l JST (Japan Science and Technology Agency) etc.

KORTUC
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Thank you!

             Kazuyuki Matsuda, CEO
             kazu.matsuda@kortuc.com

KORTUC
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Appendix

KORTUC
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Executive Summary
– a beautiful solution to improve cancer radiotherapy efficacy –

1. KORTUC is the only solution in the world which resolves tumor hypoxia to overcome
   radio-resistance.

2. KORTUC first targets 100k radiotherapy patients for 3 indications in the US/EU
   markets, with additional upsides in combination with radiotherapy and
   immunotherapy, additional indications and Asian /African markets.

3. Late Stage Program
  l In the UK, currently a phase 2/3 registrational study is ongoing in locally
     advanced/recurrent breast cancer. (NDA in 2025, Launch in 2026)

  l In the US, meetings with FDA were held in 2020-2021. The IND filing is planned for
     advanced cervical cancer in 2022.

  l In EU, a phase 2 pilot study in rectal cancer is planned in 2022.

  l In Japan, KORTUC has been used over 1,000 patients with various types of solid
     tumor in clinical researches.

4. Seasoned management team with successful track record of building/exiting biotech
    startups with highly experienced medical collaborators recognized in global oncology
    arena with leading academic publication track record.

KORTUC
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Original data of slide #2

          The challenge of radiotherapy

                                                                   Large difference of Progression Free
          The more a malignant tumor grows, the                    Survival (PFS)
          radiotherapy become less effective due
                                                                          Hypoxic vs Non-Hypoxic
          to:
                                                                          (Cervical Cancer example)
              l Hypoxia (reduced oxygen level)
                  in tumor cell creating resistance to
                  radiotherapy

                             83% patients with less hypoxic
                             survive 60 months without
                             progression while only 27%
                             patients with more hypoxic

         KORTUC
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Source: Fjeldbo et al 2020
Original data of slide #7

          In vitro study, KORTUC showed significant increase in RT effect
           H2O2 increases RT effect 3x (9.9% to 32.8%) in hypoxic condition which is same level as
           RT effect in normoxic condition.
                                      Hypoxic Condition                        Radiation
                                      (7.6 mmHg)              H 2 O2           (10 Gy)
                                                            (0.1 mM)

                                                                                             Cell Apoptosis
                                                                                             Analysis
                                      PC-3 cells
                                      (human prostate cancer cell line)

                                                               X-ray only
                                control                   (normoxic condition)

                                                                                              H2O2 + X-ray
                                                                                           (hypoxic condition)

                                X-ray only
                            (Hypoxic condition)                    H2O2 only

         KORTUC
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Source: Kariya S et al (2009)
Original data of slide #8

          In the animal model, KORTUC showed synergetic effect with RT
         In animal model, with KORTUC, the tumor volume size growth was about 1/3 compared to
         radiation alone
                                              Tumor Volume change over 60 days
                                         Mouse with squamous epithelium cancer cell line

                                                                       No Radiation

                                                                                   Radiation Only

                                                                                                 KORTUC

                                                                                                                          Measure Tumor
                                                                                                                          volume
                                            SCCVII cells bearing mouse
                                            model (mouse squamous             H2O2 (0.5%) +        Radiation
                                            epithelium cancer cell line)    sodium hyaluronate     (30 Gy, single dose)

         KORTUC
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Source: Akima et al, Jpn J Clin Radiol. 2009; 54: 1683–88 (In Japanese)
KORTUC makes radioresistant tumor to radiosensitive tumor
Mechanism of KORTUC                   Please see Video
                                         https://vimeo.com/574688871

KORTUC
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The world first patented prefilled injection device

n Unique pre-filled device for intra-tumoral injection
 l The injection can be performed by a radiologist under ultrasound guidance with no
   specific training
 l The kit allows to mix hydrogen peroxide and sodium hyaluronate with specific precise
   ratio

n Usage and product patents granted/being filed
 l 2 use patents for radiation sensitizer: granted in US, UK, Germany, Japan and others
 l 4 product patents for device: granted in Japan and being filed in other countries

                                             KORTUC kit includes:
                                                 • One pre-filled syringe of hydrogen peroxide
                                                 • One pre-filled syringe of sodium hyaluronate
                                                 • Other parts of injection device
                                                •      (syringe socket to insert two pre-filled syringes
                                                    and rod connector)
                                             Any needles can be attached with universal luer lock of
                                             syringe socket.

KORTUC
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Patent Portfolio

                                                              Priority     Expirat     Countries(underline:
  Patent                        Title
                                                               date          ion            granted)
           Radiation sensitizer or anti-cancer                                       JPN, UK, FRA, DEU, CHN,
                                                             9/21/2007     2027
           chemotherapy sensitizer*1                                                 AUS, CAN and US
 Use       Radiation/chemotherapy sensitizer to be used
 patent    for intratumoral local injection and for                                  JPN, UK, FRA, DEU, ITA,
                                                             2/14/2014     2034
           controlled release of hydrogen peroxide with                              CHE, TUR, US
           hydrogel as carrier
           Syringe suitable for hydrogen peroxide
           solution and kit thereof                          11/16/2018    2038      JPN

 Product   Syringe suitable for hydrogen peroxide                                    JPN, PCT application*2,
                                                             6/21/2019     2039
 (KORTUC   solution and kit thereof                                                  ARG, BGD, PAK, TWN
 kit)
           Holder for administrating radiation or anti-
                                                             5/31/2019     2039      JPN, PCT application*3
           cancer chemotherapy sensitizer

           Oil composition to store hydrogen peroxide
                                                             3/29/2019     2039      JPN
           stably
           Hydrogen peroxide solution-prefilled syringe
                                                                                     JPN, PCT application*2,
 Others    with excellent hydrogen Peroxide preservation     4/16/2019     2039
                                                                                     ARG, BGD, PAK, TWN
           due to silicone oil included in oil composition
                                                               *1: Exclusive license from Kochi University
                                                               *2: 55 countries including US, UK, EU countries、China、India
                                                               *3: US, UK, FRA, DEU, CAN, MEX, BRA, CHN, IND, ISR, AUS, ZAF
KORTUC
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KORTUC is in a late clinical stage

                                             Early stage   Late stage
     Area    Indication     Regimen                                         Sponsor
                                              (Ph1-2a)      (P2b-3)

                                                                         The Institute of
               Breast                          Completed    Ongoing
                            With RT                                     Cancer Research,
               Cancer
                                                                               UK

              Cervical                                      Preparing
                            With RT                                         KORTUC
              Cancer

                                                                          Universitair
               Rectal                          Preparing
                            With RT                                        Ziekenhuis
               Cancer
                                                                        Brussel, Belgium

                                               Completed
            Various Solid                                                   Clinical
                            With RT
              Tumors                                                      Researches
                                              > 1,000
                               Preparation    patients

KORTUC
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Details of ongoing registrational Phase 2/3 study (Breast Cancer)

              Randomized phase II trial testing the efficacy of intratumoral KORTUC as a radiosensitizer in patients with locally
    Title
              advanced/recurrent breast cancer

              Multi-center, non-blinded randomized open-label trial with two groups comparing radiotherapy with/without
   Design
              KORTUC

              Patients with poorly controlled symptoms of primary or recurrent locally advanced breast cancer requiring high
   Subject
              dose radiotherapy for lifetime control of moderate or severe morbidities
              184 subjects (92 in each randomized group). This provides 80% power to detect a 20% difference in complete
   Pts No.    response at 12 months, assuming a 65% rate in the control group, 2-sided α=0.05, and allowing for 10%
              unevaluable at 12 months.
    Study     RT1: 49.5 Gy in 18 daily fractions of 2.75 Gy with/without sequential boost in 3-5 daily fractions of 2.75 Gy
  Treatment   RT2: 36.0 Gy in 6 twice-weekly fractions of 6.0 Gy

              Primary Endpoint
  Endpoint
              Complete tumor response 12 months post-radiotherapy assessed by MRI

                                                 RT1 or RT2
                                           + KORTUC starting week 2
                 Random                                                                          Follow Up 3 monthly
  Screen          ization                                                                          up to 24 months
                                                    RT1 or RT2

                                  MHRA agreed to file MAA with one registrational study.
KORTUC
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Records of efficacy in breast cancer at clinical investigation

                 Breast Cancer: Comparison of Response Rate with/without KORTUC

                        RT only                                                     RT + KORTUC

                                                                                    Ogawa
                         Mukai
                                              Miyatake      Hitomi        Tsuzuki    2015/        Aoyama       Aoyama    Aoyama
          Report         2013
                                               2010         2010           2011     Aoyama         2016         2017a     2017b
                                                                                     2016
                                                                                                   20
             n            108                    17           14               10     72                          7        15
                                                                                              (24 lesions)

                        Stage                  Stage        Stage          Stage    Stage        Local-         Stage     Stage
           Stage
                        1A-3A                  2A-3C          1A           1A-2A    1A-2A      recurrent          4        1A

          RT dose
                           55                    57           71               71     71          57-67         57-71      66
           (Gy)

         Outcome:        43%                   100%         100%           100%       99%           79%          71%      100%
         cCR rate      (46/108)               (17/17)      (14/14)        (10/10)   (71/72)       (19/24)       (5/7)    (15/15)

        RT only: RT was used as neo-adjuvant setting and CR was estimated at 12 weeks after RT (before surgery)
        Stage: UICC 8 th edition

         KORTUC
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Source: 8 publications for Breast Cancer (Ogawa 2015, Aoyama 2017 etc.)
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