January 25-26, 2018 Seda Vertis North, Quezon City - Hepatology ...
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Vision We are the lead national organization committed to the study of the liver in health and disease, involved in research, education, advocacy and formulation of national health Policies in partnership with the global community. Mission ❖ We shall provide and promote comprehensive information to the public and to the medical community. ❖ We shall promote research to advance the field of hepatology to provide relevant care to patients. ❖ We shall collaborate with the government in formulating in liver related health policies. ❖ We shall share information, services and expertise with the global community towards the prevention and treatment of liver diseases.
PAGES 4 Message from President Rodrigo “ROA” Duterte 5 Message from DOH Secretary 6 Message from the President of Hepatology Society of the Philippines 7 Message from the President of Philippine Society of Gastroenterology 8 Message from the President of Philippine Society of Digestive Endoscopy 9 Message from the Overall Chairman 10 Message from the Scientific Committee Chair 11 HSP Officers and Board of Directors 2017-2018 12-16 2018 HSP Convention Organizing Committee 17 Convention Venue Information 18-21 Detailed Scientific Program 22-28 Foreign Faculty 29-32 State of the Art Speakers 33-44 Local Faculty 45-52 Panelists 53-57 Session Chair and Co-Chair 58-61 Young Investigators Award Research Presentation 62-73 Abstracts 75-87 SPONSORS
My warmest greetings to the Hepatology Society of the Philippines as it holds it 2018 Philippine Liver Meeting. Today we recognize your feats and contributions towards the progress of this community. By gathering leading local and international experts in this meeting, you provide greater opportunities for growth among our medical professionals. This would so enrich this highly specialized field and address concerns related to the research, prevention and treatment of liver diseases. Through years of change and development, remain to be at the forefront of the education and empowerment of our physicians. May your endeavors to advance the practice of hepatology strengthen the government’s resolve to provide better medical care for our people. Together, let us raise the standard of excellence as we formulate better health policies for our citizens. I wish everyone a productive and meaningful event. RODRIGO ROA DUTERTE MANILA President of the Republic of the Philippines 25 January 2018 4
Dear Colleagues, Mabuhay! On behalf of the Hepatology Society of the Philippines, I would like to welcome you to this year’s scientific convention, which we have named the Philippine Liver Meeting. Upon perusal of the scientific program, I am certain that everyone will find that the scientific content satisfies not only the specialists, but also generalists who see and manage liver cases everyday in their clinics. It is our hope that the lectures, debates and discussions in the meeting will not only satiate your hunger for knowledge, but also stir up a desire in you to learn and discover more about the wonderful specialty of Hepatology! Finally, it has been said that a leader is only as good as the people that surround him/her. I truly am blessed to be surrounded by very innovative, competent and hardworking people led by Dr. Jade Jamias as the overall Chair of the meeting. His term has truly done a wonderful job in organizing this meeting, which is already a success story all its own. So please sit back, relax, and learn. Sincerely Yours STEPHEN N. WONG, MD President Hepatology Society of the Philippines 5
Greetings! On behalf of the Officers and Board of Directors of the Philippine Society of a Gastroenterology and all its members, I would like to extend my congratulations to the Hepatology Society of the Philippines for the much anticipated 2018 Philippine Liver Meeting! Managing liver disorders remain challenging and rewarding at the same time and having a venue such as this to discuss, consult and collaborate is always welcome. The thought, consideration and care that went into the organization of this meeting is undeniable and kudos to the Organizing Committee for all the hard work and effort to promote Continuing Medical Education to all its members. I look forward to seeing you all at the meeting! JUDITH D. GAPASIN-TONGCO, MD President Philippine Society of Gastroenterology 6
Greetings! On behalf of the Philippine Society of Digestive Endoscopy, I would like to welcome you to the 2018 Philippine Liver Meeting. The PSDE fully supports and endorses this scientific meeting. Spearheaded by the Hepatology Society of the Philippines, this years event will touch on various liver diseases ranging from NAFLD, hepatitis, cirrhosis and liver cancer. Expert faculties both local and international will discuss updates in the diagnosis and treatment of this conditions. I hope we learn and apply the knowledge we get from this scientific meeting. Ultimately this will be for the benefit of our patients who always rely on us for updated information and guidance on their illness. Thank you very much. See you there! DENNIS A. ONA, MD, FPSG, FPSDE President Philippine Society of Digestive Endoscopy 7
Dear Colleagues, Greetings! This year marks the 12th year of the Hepatology Society of the Philippines (HSP) and as we face and move forward to the coming years, we thought of creating a “signature name” for our biennial scientific meeting, which is the PHILIPPINE LIVER MEETING. This name will hopefully confer a distinct identity to our meeting similar to our international counterparts. The scientific committee headed by the very able, Dr. Janus Ong prepared a very interesting and up to date topics which are not only relevant to liver specialists and gastroenterologists but to the general practitioners as well. Apart from the usual didactic lectures on various aspects of liver cirrhosis and liver diseases, there will be multidisciplinary case discussions and debates on some of the controversial issues to make the discussion more stimulating and attention-grabbing to our delegates. Rest assured the next two days will be both enriching to our minds and entertaining to our Ids. On behalf of the organizing committee, it is my great honor and pleasure to welcome you all to the 2018 Philippine Liver Meeting. Let me end by saying, ” ANG HSP ANG TUNAY NA KAAGAPAY SA MGA USAPING PATUNGKOL SA ATAY”. Sincerely, JADE D. JAMIAS, MD, FPCP, FPSG, FPSDE Vice President, Hepatology Society of the Philippines Overall Chairman, HSP 2018 Philippine Liver Meeting 8
Greetings! On behalf of the scientific committee, I would like to invite you to join us at the 2018 Philippine Liver Meeting to be held on January 25-26, 2018 at the SEDA Vertis North, Quezon City. The Philippine Liver Meeting, organized by the Hepatology Society of the Philippines, aims to present a comprehensive program that will cover the breadth of Clinical Hepatology. The scientific committee has worked hard to come up with a scientific program that is both timely and relevant to the care of patients with liver disease in 2018. International and local experts have been invited to tackle the latest advances in the diagnosis and management of Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease, Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C, Hepatobiliary Malignancies, and the various complications of cirrhosis such as coagulopathy, hepatopulmonary syndrome, and sarcopenia. Aside from the traditional lecture format, there will be clinical debates on controversial topics and multidisciplinary panel discussions on complex hepatobiliary diseases. I look forward to your active participation in the meeting. See you at the Philippine Liver Meeting! JANUS P. ONG, MD Scientific Committee Head HSP 2018 Philippine Liver Meeting 9
Stephen N. Wong, MD Jade D. Jamias, MD President Vice President Arlinking K. Ong-Go, MD Roberto N. De Guzman Jr., MD Jane Ricaforte-Campos, MD Secretary Treasurer P.R.O. Edhel S. Tripon, MD Angela D. SalvaÑa, MD Wendell Z. Espinosa, MD Board Of Director Board Of Director Board of Director Ian Homer Y. Cua, MD Immediate Past President 10
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JADE D. JAMIAS, MD Overall Chairman, HSP 2018 Organizing Committee Vice President, Hepatology Society of the Philippines 12
Janus P. Ong, MD Head Committee Joseph C. Bocobo, MD Eternity D. Labio, MD Edhel S. Tripon, MD Arlinking K. Ong-Go, Angelo B. Lozada, MD MD Roberto N. De Guzman Jr., Ruth Ursula C. Cinco, MD Eda Jo D. Amatong, MD MD Head Comm. Member Head Comm. 13
Denis C. Ngo, MD Flor M. Maramag, Head Comm. MD Member David M. Banayo, MD Head Committee MEMBERS: Angela D. Salvaña, MD MEMBERS: Head Comm. Conrado B. De Castro, MD Karl Yu Kim Teng, MD Christopher Sampana, MD Eric Yasay, MD Marie Ellaine N. Velasquez, MD 14
Edward L. Lim, MD Head Comm. Marilyn Talingdan-Te, MD Head Comm. Anne Marie Geraldine J. Javier, MD Don Izzy T. Yee, MD MEMBERS: Head Committee Member Milben A. Malbog, Shayne G. Villafuerte, MD MD 15
VENUE SEDA Vertis North, Quezon City SPECIAL EVENTS Opening Ceremony 25 Jan. 2018 10:15-10:45am Plenary Fellowship Night 26 Jan. 2018 8:00pm Plenary REGISTRATION Registration counters are located at the 2nd Floor near stair way area and will be opened as follows: * 25 Jan 2018 07:00-08:00 am * 26 Jan 2018 07:00-08:00 am BADGES All delegates are required to wear their name badges at all times during the convention. CONVENTION EVALUATION SHEET will be submitted at the registration area. All delegates are invited to visit the booths with interesting and relevant information on display. The booth for the gold sponsors are located at the Foyer Area The rest of the booths are located at the Function Rooms. LIABILITIES The Organizing Committee shall not be liable for personal accidents, loss or damage to private property belonging to convention delegates during the convention. Delegates should make their own arrangements with respect to personal insurance. DISCLAIMER While every attempt would be made to ensure all aspects of the convention mentioned in the announcement will take place as scheduled, the Organizing Committee reserves the right to make any last minute changes should the needs arise without prior notice. 16
TIME DAY 1 (Thursday) SPEAKER 07:00-08:00AM REGISTRATION NAFLD Chair: Jaime G. Ignacio, MD Co-Chair: Wendell Z. Espinosa, MD 08:00-08:20AM Human Gut Microbiome: Its Implications in Liver Disease IAN HOMER Y. CUA, MD 08:20-08:40AM Lifestyle Modification in NAFLD: Practical Tips MICHAEL CHARLTON, MD 08:40-09:00AM NAFLD as a Systemic Disease: Its Implications on Management VINCENT WONG, MD 09:00-09:15AM OPEN FORUM 09:15-10:15AM MID-MORNING SYMPOSIUM ( MYLAN ) 10:15-10:45AM OPENING CEREMONY 10:45-11:15AM STATE OF THE ART LECTURE I VINCENT WONG, MD Treatment of Chronic Hepatitis B: Beyond Virologic Suppression Chair: Judith Gapasin-Tongco, MD 11:15-11:45AM STATE OF THE ART LECTURE II REMIGIO M. OLVEDA, MD Pathogenesis of Hepatosplenic and Subtle Morbidities in Schistosomiasis japonica Chair: Erlinda V. Valdellon, MD 11:45-1:15PM LUNCH SYMPOSIUM ( GETZ ) 17
TIME DAY 1 ( Thursday ) SPEAKER VIRAL HEPATITIS Chair: Leticia T. Ibañez-Guzman, MD Co-Chair: Mark Anthony A. De Lusong, MD 1:15-1:35PM Isolated Anti-HBc: Implications for Liver Disease and Management DIANA A. PAYAWAL, MD 1:35-1:55PM WHO Guidelines on Hepatitis B and C testing: JOSE D. SOLLANO JR., MD Distilling the Details for Local Use 1:55-2:15PM Antiviral Therapy In Difficult-To-Treat HCV Populations: Genotype 3, PROF. HAMID SAEED Decompensated Cirrhosis, CKD, and Patients Eligible for Liver Transplant 2:15-2:30PM OPEN FORUM 2:30-2:45PM COFFEE BREAK/VISIT THE EXHIBIT 2:45-3:45PM MID-AFTERNOON SYMPOSIUM ( MENARINI ) 3:45-4:15PM Debate: Locally Advanced HCC (BCLC C with PVT and no extra hepatic STEPHEN N. WONG, MD mets): Locoregional Therapy or Sorafenib? JENNY L. LIMQUIACO, MD Chair: Evelyn B. Dy, MD Co-Chair: Dennis A. Ona, MD Moderator: JANUS P. ONG, MD Management of AOCLF In The ICU: Discussants: 4:15-5:15PM A Multidisciplinary Discussion Eternity D. Labio, MD Emily Aventura, MD Roberto Tanchanco, MD Vanessa De Villa, MD Cybelle Abad, MD 5:15-6:45PM SUNSET SYMPOSIUM ( HI-EISAI ) 18
TIME DAY 2 ( Friday ) SPEAKER 07:00-08:00AM REGISTRATION CIRRHOSIS Chair: Ernesto G. Olympia, MD Co-Chair: Estrellita J. Ruiz, MD 08:00-08:20AM The Rational Use of Albumin in Cirrhosis ANGELA D. SALVAÑA, MD 08:20-08:40AM Cardiac and Pulmonary Complications of Cirrhosis: Recognition and EDHEL S. TRIPON, MD Management 08:40-09:00AM Sarcopenia in Cirrhosis: Causes, Implications and Management JADE D. JAMIAS, MD 09:00-09:20AM Coagulopathy in Liver Disease – Monitoring, Therapies and Indications for TERESITA E. DUMAGAY, Blood Products MD 09:20-9:35AM OPEN FORUM 9:35-10:35AM MID-MORNING SYMPOSIUM ( SIRTEX ) 10:35-10:50AM COFFEE BREAK / VISIT EXHIBIT 10:50-11:20AM STATE OF THE ART LECTURE III FRANCIS ESCUETA Current Status Of Organ Donation In the Philippines SARMIENTO III, MD Chair: Dina C. Gonzales, MD 11:20-12:50PM LUNCH SYMPOSIUM ( BAYER ) 19
TIME DAY 2 ( Friday ) SPEAKER HEPATOBILIARY MALIGNANCY Chair: Marichona C. Naval, MD Co-Chair: Albert E. Ismael, MD 12:50-1:10PM Combined Hepatocellular - Cholangiocarcinoma: Recognition, YI-HSIANG HUANG, MD, PhD Diagnosis and Management 1:10-1:30PM The Emerging Conundrum of Hepatocellular Carcinoma and DAA PROF. JIA-HORNG KAO Therapy for HCV 1:30-1:50PM Treatment of Intermediate HCC (BCLC B): PROF. STEPHEN LAM CHAM Surgery, Locoregional Therapy, or Systemic Thearpy 1:50-2:05PM OPEN FORUM 2:05-3:05PM MID-AFTERNOON SYMPOSIUM ( KAUFMANN ) 3:05-3:50PM RESEARCH SYMPOSIUM 3:50-4:05PM COFFEE BREAK/VISIT EXHIBIT 4:05-4:35PM Debate-Non-Neoplastic Protal Vein Thrombosis in Cirrhosis: JUDY Y. LAO-TAN, MD Anticoagulate or not? MARILYN O. ARGUILLAS, MD Chair: Frederick T. Dy, MD Co-Chair: Marie Michelle S. Cloa, MD 4:35-5:35PM The Patient With A Hilar Mass: A Multidisciplinary Discussion Moderator: ARLINKING K. ONG-GO, MD Discussants: Evan G. Ong, MD, Billy Uy, MD Denky Dela Rosa, MD Roy Habito, MD 5:35-7:05PM SUNSET SYMPOSIUM ( INNOGEN ) 7:05PM FELLOWSHIP NIGHT 20
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Medical School: Charing Cross and Westminster Medical School, University of London, England Training: Residency, Internal Medicine, Fellowship, Gastroenterology and Hepatology University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont Fellowship Hepatology and Liver Transplant, Mayo Clinic Board Certified in Internal Medicine, Gastroenterology and Hepatology, and Transplant Hepatology Professor of Medicine, Director Transplant Institute and Center for Liver Diseases, University of Chicago Biological Sciences Associate Editor, American Journal of Transplantation Research Interests include Transplant Immunosuppression, Hepatitis C, Metabolic Diseases, NAFLD 22
Medical School: The Chinese University of Hong Kong Training: Residency in Internal Medicine, Fellowship in Gastroenterology and Hepatology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong Professor, Department of Medicine and Therapeutics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong Former President (2015-2017), Hong Kong Association Study for Liver Diseases Associate Editor, Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology Research Interests include Viral Hepatitis, Non-Alcoholic Fatty Diseases 23
Medical School College of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan Training Postdoctoral Fellow, Vaccine Branch, National Cancer Institute, National Institute of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA Chief, Division of Gastroenterology & Hepatology, Department of Medicine, Taipei Veterans, General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan Director, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University School of Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan Professor Institute of Clinical Medicine, National Yang-Ming University School of Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan Editorial Board, PLoS One, Liver International, Advances Indigestive Medicine 24
Medical School King Edward Medical College, Lahore Training Clinical Research Fellow, Gastroenterology, John Radcliff Hospital, University of Oxford, Oxford UK Fellowship Hepatology, Liver Unit, South Western Medical School, University Texas, Dallas The Ibn-e-Sina Chair and Professor Consultant Gastroenterologist, Department of Medicine, The Agkhan University and Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan Editorial Board, Hepatology International, World Journal of Gastroenterology, Journal Gastroenterology and Hepatology and many others 25
Medical School College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taiwan Training Residency in Internal Medicine, National Taiwan Hospital Fellowship in Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Taiwan University Hospital National Chair Professor, Ministry Education, Taiwan Distinguished Professor at the Graduate Institute of Clinical Medicine, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital Director Division of Hepatology and Gastroenterology, National Taiwan University Hospital President Taiwan Association for the Study of the Liver Fellow American Association for the Study of the Liver Diseases Editor in Chief, Journal of Formosan Medical Association 26
Medical School The Chinese University of Hong Kong Associate Professor, Department of Clinical Oncology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong International Member, National Cancer Institute (NCI) Hepatobilliary Task Force Editorial Board, Liver International and Asia-Pacific Journal of Clinical Oncology Gold Medal for Dissertation (2007) and Young Investigator Award (2008) from Hong Kong College of Physicians Research Interest include Clinical and Translation Research in Hepatocellular Carcinoma 27
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Medical School: The Chinese University of Hong Kong Training: Residency in Internal Medicine, Fellowship in Gastroenterology and Hepatology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong Professor, Department of Medicine and Therapeutics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong Former President (2015-2017), Hong Kong Association Study for Liver Diseases Associate Editor, Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology Research Interests include Viral Hepatitis, Non-Alcoholic Fatty Diseases 29
Diplomate in Internal Medicine and a Fellow of the Philippine College of Physicians and Philippine Society of Gastroenterology. Director, Research Institute for Tropical Medicine, Department of Health, Philippines, 1993 to 2013. Member, National Academy of Science and Technology Pioneering work in Schistosomiasis research • Worked simultaneously in both basic science laboratory research, field research, and translational research in the study of Schistosoma japonicum • First to use portable ultrasound to define liver pathology induced by Schistosoma japonicum • Early investigator in the field of “Subtle Morbidity,” which changed the approach to schistosomiasis control from treating only heavy infected individuals to population-based mass chemotherapy • First to show the impact of Schistosomiasis on growing children during the adolescent growth spurt as well as the impact of the Far Eastern strain of schistosomiasis on anemia • Collective work has been critical to the worldwide schistosomiasis control efforts and has guided the Schistosomiasis Control Program in the Philippines for decades. 30
Medical School, College of Medicine, University of the Philippines, Manila Recipient, Certificate on the Gender, Reproductive Health and Fertility module under The Amsterdam Masters in Medical Anthropology from the Universiteit van Amsterdam in The Netherlands. Programme Manager, United Nations Development Program's International Open Source Network for the ASEAN, 2006 to 2009 Executive Assistant, Office of the President and CEO, Philhealth, 2011 to 2015 Completed Transplant Procurement Management-Advanced International Training Course in Transplant Coordination Presently, Program Manager, Philippine Network for Organ Sharing (PhilNOS) and Philippine Organ Donation and Transplantation Program (PODTP) Dr. Sarmiento is pursuing his master's degree in Health Informatics (Medical Informatics track) at the University of the Philippines in Manila. 31
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Training Internal Medicine Residency at St. Luke’s Medical Center Quezon City Gastroenterology Fellowship at St. Luke’s Medical Center Quezon City Post-fellowship training in: * Hepatology at Storr Liver Unit, Westmead Millenium Institute, University of Sydney at Westmead Hospital *Interventional Hepatology at Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou, Taiwan; *Transplantation Hepatology at the Center for Liver Disease and Transplantation, New York Presbyterian Hospital, Columbia University, Medical Center, USA Immediate Past President, Hepatology Society of the Philippines Assistant Head of the St. Luke’s Liver Disease and Transplant Center-Bonifacio Global City 33
Medical School Faculty of Medicine and Surgery of the University of Sto. Tomas Training Gastroenterology and Digestive Endoscopy, University of Sto. Tomas Hepatology, Interventional Sonology and Digestive Endoscopy University of Tokyo Clinical Associate Professor of the Department of Medicine, University of Sto. Tomas Past President of Philippine Society of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Society of the Philippines Board Regent, Philippine College of Physicians 34
Medical School University of Santo Tomas Training Gastroenterology Fellowship from the University of Santo Tomas Hospital Professor of Medicine, University of Santo Tomas College of Medicine & Surgery Past President of the Philippine Society of Gastroenterology, Digestive Endoscopy, Hepatology Society of the Philippines, Philippine College of Physicians and Asia Pacific Association for the Study of the Liver (APASL) Member, Chronic Hepatitis B Global Guidelines Task Force of the World Gastroenterology Organization (WGO) 35
Medical School University of Santo Tomas, Bachelor of Science Major in Biology “Accelerated program “ 1991-93, Doctor of Medicine 1994-97 Graduated “cum laude” Training Internal Medicine, University of Santo Tomas Fellowship in Gastroenterology, University of Michigan (Ann Arbor, MI USA) Clinical Hepatology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital (Linkou, Taiwan R.O.C.) Fellowship in Interventional Hepatology (Radio frequency ablation & Ethanol injection of liver tumors) President, Hepatology Society of the Philippines 36
Medical School Cebu Institute of Medicine Training Internal Medicine at Chong Hua Hospital, Cebu Gastroenterology Fellowship at Philippine General Hospital Clinical Hepatology at Prince of Wales Hospital HK RFA/Interventional Hepatology at Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taiwan Assistant Professor IV – Cebu Institute of Medicine Clinical Tutor – Cebu Doctors University Hospital Section HEAD of Gastroenterology and Endoscopy, University of Cebu Medical Center and St Vincent General Hospital Member, Hepatology Society of the Philippines 37
Medical School University of the Philippines, College of Medicine Training Internal Medicine Residency Medical College of Wisconsin Gastroenterology Fellowship at the Philippine General Hospital Hepatology Fellowship at University Hospitals of Cleveland Clinical Associate Professor at the UP College of Medicine Board Member, Hepatology Society of the Philippines Member, Philippine Society of Gastroenterology abd Philippine Society of Digestive Endoscopy 38
Medical School University of the Philippines College of Medicine Training Internal Medicine, University of the Philippines-Philippine General Hospital Fellowship Gastroenterology and Digestive Endoscopy, University of the Philippines-Philippine General Hospital Clinical fellowship in Hepatology, National University Hospital Singapore Medical Specialist, Bulacan Provincial Hospital Board Member, Hepatology Society of the Philippines 39
Medical School University of Sto. Tomas, Faculty of Medicine and Surgery Training Gastroenterology and Digestive Endoscopy at the UP-PGH General Hepatology and Liver Transplant Medicine at the AW Morrow Gastroenterology and Liver Centre in Sydney, Australia Past Training Officer, Department of Internal Medicine at the National Kidney and Transplant Institute Vice President, Hepatology Society of the Philippines 40
Training Internal Medicine, UP-PGH Fellowship Training in Adult Hematology, UP-PGH, (Chief Fellow) Observership in Blood and Marrow Transplantation Kelo University Hospital, Institute of Medical Sciences University of Tokyo, National Cancer Center, Hospital Tokyo Affiliations/Appointments: * Fellow of the Philippine College of Physicians * Diplomate of the Philippine Society of Hematology and Blood Transfusion * Member, Philippine Society of Blood and Marrow Transplantation Member, Philippine Medical Association Presently, Associate Clinical Professor, UP PGH, Active Consultant, Medical Center Manila, Active Consultant, Manila Doctors Hospital 41
Medical School Cebu Institute of Medicine Training Fellowship in Gastroenterology at the UP Philippine General Hospital Earned Master of Arts in Teaching Related Sciences from the Cebu Doctors Hospital Founding member, Hepatology Society of the Philippines Past Chairperson of the Department of Medicine at the Chong Hua Hospital Served as Member of the Board of Directors of the Philippine Society of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Society of the Philippines 42
Medical School University of the Philippines, College of Medicine Training Fellowship in Gastroenterology at the UP- Philippine General Hospital Served as a member of the Board of Directors of the Philippine Society of Gastroenterology and the Hepatology Society of the Philippines Past President of the Hepatology Society of the Philippines Past Exec. Council, Asian Pacific Association for the Study of the Liver (APASL) 43
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Eternity D. Labio, MD Roberto Tanchanco, MD Vanessa H. De Villa, MD Emily Aventura, MD Cybele Abad, MD 46
Medical School University of the Philippines, College of Medicine Training Fellowship, Gastroenterology at the UP- Philippine General Hospital Fellowship, Hepatology and Liver Transplantation at the Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, University of Sydney, Australia Past President, Hepatology Society of the Philippines (HSP) Active Consultant, Medical City, Asian Hospital and Makati Medical Center 47
Medical School University of the Philippines, College of Medicine Training Doctoral Studies at the Faculty of Medicine, University of Navarre, Spain Fellowship, Liver Surgery and Liver Transplantation at Chang Gung Memorial Hospital in Kaohsiung, Taiwan Worked with the Hepatobiliary and Liver Transplantation Division of the Department of Surgery of the University of Hong Kong, Queen Mary Hospital Fellow of the Philippine College of Surgeons, the Philippine Society for Transplant Surgeons Chair of the Philippine Board of Transplant Surgery Director of the Center for Liver Disease Management and Transplantation at The Medical City Member, Hepatology Society of the Philippines 48
Medical School : University of the East Ramon Magsaysay Memorial Medical Center Training: Residency in Internal Medicine, Philippine General Hospital Fellowship in Nephrology, Philippine General Hospital International Fellowship in Nephrology, Cleveland Clinic in Ohio, USA Masters in Business Administration, Ateneo Graduate School of Business Affiliations: Fellow, Philippine College of Physicians Fellow, Philippine Society of Nephrology Presently, \ President, Philippine Society of Nephrology Head, Section of Nephrology of the Department of Medicine The Medical City Consultant Director of the Transplantation Program The Medical City 49
Medical School: University of Sto. Tomas, Manila Philippines Training: Internal Medicine, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center New Orleans, Louisiana Fellowship, Pulmonary Critical Care Medicine Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center/ Ochsner, Clinic Foundation, New Orleans, Louisiana Affiliations: Philippine College of Chest Physicians Diplomate, American Board of Internal Medicine Critical Care Certification Diplomate, American Board of Internal Medicine Pulmonary Disease Certification 50
Medical School: University of the Philippines College of Medicine Training: Residency in Internal Medicine, Rush University Medical Center Chicago, Illinois USA Fellowship in Infectious Disease University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health Madison, Wisconsin USA Transplant Infectious Disease Mayo Clinic Rochester, Minnesota Affiliations: Fellow, Philippine College of Physicians Fellow, Infectious Disease Society of America Member, American College of Physicians Member, Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America Presently, Chair, Infection Control Committee The Medical City 51
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Evan G. Ong, MD Denky Shoji Dela Rosa, MD Roy Habito, MD Billy James Uy, MD 53
Medical School University of the East Ramon Magsaysay Memorial Medical Center Training Residency in Internal Medicine University of the East Ramon Magsaysay Memorial Medical Center Oncology Fellowship training at Philippine General Hospital Associate Professor at University of the East Ramon Magsaysay Memorial Medical Center Affiliated with St. Luke’s Medical Center Bonifacio Global City 54
Medical School: University of Santo Tomas College of Medicine Training: Fellowship, Gastroenterology University of Santo Tomas College of Medicine Fellowship, Advanced Therapeutic Endoscopy, Department of Endoscopic Surgery, University of Hamburg Past President, Philippine Society of Digestive Endoscopy Current Appointment: Section Head of Gastroenterology, Metropolitan Hospital 55
Medical School: Doctor of Medicine, Magna Cum Laude University of Santo Tomas Training: Residency in General Surgery Chinese General Hospital and Medical Center Fellowship in Hepato-Biliary and PancreaticSurgery Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, South Korea Affiliations: Fellow, Philippine College of Surgeons Fellow, Philippine Society of General Surgeons Fellow, Philippine Association of Laparoscopic and Endoscopic Surgeons Fellow, Philippine Association of Hepato- Pancreato- Biliary Surgery Academic Appointment: Assistant Professor II, Department of Physiology Manila Central University- Filemon D. Tanchoco Medical Foundation 56
Medical School: University of the Philippines College of Medicine Training: Residency in Diagnostic Radiology University of the Philippines- Philippine General Hospital Clinical Fellow, Vascular and Interventional Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Abdominal Imaging and Interventional Radiology Massachusetts General Hospital/Harvard Medical School Current Appointments: Chairman, Department of Radiology The Medical City, South Luzon Technical Consultant, Center for Device Regulation, Radiation Health and Research, Food and Drug Administration, Department of Health, Philippines 2016 Balik Scientist Awardee, Department of Science and Technology, Philippines Associate Editor, Frontiers in Oncology, Lausanne, Switzerland 57
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Jaime G. Ignacio, MD Leticia T. Ibañez-Guzman, MD Chair Chair Wendell Z. Espinosa, MD Mark Anthony A. De Lusong, MD Co-Chair Co-Chair 59
Erlinda V. Valdellon, MD State of the Art Chair Judith D. Gapasin-Tongco, MD Dina C. Gonzales, MD State of the Art Chair State of the Art Chair 60
Evelyn B. Dy, MD Frederick T. Dy, MD Chair Chair Co-Chair Dennis A. Ona, MD Marie Michelle S. Cloa, MD Co-Chair Co-Chair 61
Ernesto G. Olympia, MD Marichona C. Naval, MD Chair Chair Estrellita J. Ruiz, MD Albert E. Ismael, MD Co-Chair Co-Chair 62
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Prevalence of NAFLD Among Patients with Pre-diabetes Mellitus at the Out-patient Clinics 64
Predictors for Refractoriness to Transarterial Chemoembolization Among Hepatocellular Caner Patients. A Ten Year Single Center Study 65
Radiofrequency Ablation of Liver Metastasis from Colorectal Cancer with or without Chemotherapy Leads to Better 66
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Human Gut Microbiome: Its Implication in Liver Disease Ian Homer Y. Cua, MD Gut microbiota changes are important in determining the occurrence and progression of chronic liver disease related to alcohol, nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, and cirrhosis. Specifically, the systemic inflammation, endotoxemia, and the vasodilation that leads to complications such as spontaneous bacterial peritonitis and hepatic encephalopathy could be related to the gut milieu. Given the poor prognosis of these events, their prevention and early management are essential. Microbiota may be an essential component of the gut milieu that can impact these clinical events. Recent human and animal studies have shown that the relative abundance and the functional changes of microbiota in the stool, colonic mucosa, and saliva have varying consequences on the presence and prognosis of chronic liver disease and cirrhosis. The impact of therapies on the microbiota is slowly being understood and will likely lead to a more targeted approach to gut microbiota modification in chronic liver disease and cirrhosis. 68
NAFLD as a systemic disease: Its implications on management Prof. Vincent Wong Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is currently the most common chronic liver disease worldwide, affecting a quarter of the Asian adult population. In Western countries, NAFLD, especially nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), has already become one of the leading causes of end-stage liver disease and hepatocellular carcinoma. It is well recognized that NAFLD is strongly associated with all components of the metabolic syndrome. In particular, even among patients with normal fasting blood glucose, postprandial hyperglycemia is common, and insulin resistance is almost universal. The diagnosis of NAFLD may also predates the diagnosis of diabetes for several years. Along the same line, cardiovascular disease, chronic kidney disease and extrahepatic malignancies have all been reported to be more common among NAFLD patients. The association is even stronger in patients with NASH or advanced fibrosis. Nonetheless, it is important to highlight that association is not the same as causation. With a few exceptions, NAFLD has not been proven to be the cause of the systemic disorders. While lifestyle modification is expected to benefit both NAFLD and the other metabolic disorders, it is unclear if a NASH-specific treatment (4 drugs have entered phase 3 development) will impact on the associated disorders. In any case, since the association between NAFLD and metabolic diseases and complications is strong, hepatologists should recognize NAFLD as a systemic disease and provide optimal care for the metabolic diseases. In addition, colorectal cancer screening should be recommended because it is one of the obesity-related cancers and screening has been shown to save lives. 69
Treatment of Chronic Hepatitis B: Beyond Virologic Suppression Prof. Vincent Wong Chronic hepatitis B affects around 248 million individuals globally and is the leading cause of end-stage liver disease and hepatocellular carcinoma in most Asian countries. The development of oral nucleos(t)ide analogs (NAs) in the late 1990s has revolutionized the management of chronic hepatitis B. Currently, the use of entecavir and tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF) can lead to hepatitis B virus (HBV) DNA suppression, alanine aminotransferase normalization, hepatitis B e antigen seroconversion (HBeAg) and histological improvement with a low risk of drug resistance. Nevertheless, because NAs suppress but do not eliminate HBV, many patients require long-term treatment. According to current guidelines, HBeAg-positive patients may stop NAs after sustained HBeAg seroconversion and HBV DNA suppression. The optimal management for HBeAg-negative patients with complete viral suppression by NAs is elusive. While virologic relapse is very common after treatment cessation, some small case series suggest that such relapse may be followed by hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) seroclearance in some patients. As the current NAs are already very good at suppressing HBV, our next goal should be function cure as represented by HBsAg seroclearance. Peginterferon alfa-2a is another treatment option for chronic hepatitis B. Compared with NAs, peginterferon can clear intrahepatic covalently closed circular DNA (cccDNA). Peginterferon-induced HBeAg and HBsAg seroclearance is also more durable. A few groups have tried to add peginterferon in patients with HBV DNA suppressed by NAs with varying success. Even so, it is unlikely that peginterferon treatment with and without NAs can result in HBsAg seroclearance in more than 20% of patients. 70
Treatment of Chronic Hepatitis B: Beyond Virologic Suppression Prof. Vincent Wong A number of new agents have now entered phase 1 to 2 development with the aim of achieving HBsAg seroclearance or at least durable off-treatment response. The new treatments can be broadly divided into direct-acting antivirals and host-targeting agents. Early studies on capsid inhibitors and small interfering RNA have already shown some effects on HBV DNA and HBsAg levels. Data on more meaningful endpoints and durability are eagerly awaited. 71
State of the Art Lecture: Pathogenesis of Hepatosplenic and Subtle Morbidities in Schistosomiasis japonica and mansoni Remigio M. Olveda, MD, FPCP, FPSG Morbidities in schistosomiasis are grouped into those with clear end-organ complications and those with subtle manifestations. In the hepatosplenic form of schistosomiasis japonica and mansoni, lesions around the eggs trapped in the pre-sinusoidal areas of the liver start as eosinophilic infiltrates around the ova. A granuloma eventually develops around the ova and over time, the ova inside degenerate and calcify. Eventually, granulomas are replaced by surrounding fibrous tissue formation. The mechanisms involve in granuloma formation and fibrosis in the liver have been documented extensively. Th1 cells response predominate in the early phase followed by Th2 cells response in the late stage of the granuloma formation. Towards the end stage of granuloma formation, the fibroblasts are stimulated by egg products and by T lymphocyte cytokines to proliferate, replace most of the cellular elements, and mediate fibrotic collagenous material deposition around the portal vein tributaries. Severe fibrosis causes portal vein obliteration leading to the development of portal hypertension and lethal complications. On the other hand, inflammatory cytokines induced by eggs or worm products are responsible for the pathogenesis of subtle morbidities like growth retardation, malnutrition and impaired cognitive functions in children and poor pregnancy outcomes. Production of inflammatory cytokines such as TNF-, IL-6, and IFN- have been suggested as the basis through which S. japonicum may lead to poor linear growth and under-nutrition. For adverse birth outcomes associated with maternal schistosomiasis direct infection of the placenta or female reproductive tract is not the primary mechanism involve but more by systemic effects of infection mediate both by extra-placental and placental processes. The mechanisms involve in the development of schistosome induced anemia are 4 not 2. They are: (1) iron deficiency due to extra-corporeal loss; (2) splenic sequestration; (3) autoimmune hemolysis; and (4) anemia of inflammation. 72
The Rational Use of Albumin in Cirrhosis Angela D. Salvaña, MD Human serum albumin undergoes quantitative, structural and functional changes in cirrhosis, affecting common clinical complications of cirrhosis. This session discusses the changes in albumin associated with ascites, hepatorenal syndrome and septic shock in cirrhosis. Practical pointers for use of albumin will also be discussed. 73
Cardiac and Pulmonary Complications of Cirrhosis Edhel S. Tripon MD Cirrhotic patients may undergo important changes in their cardiovascular and pulmonary physiology in the setting of portal hypertension. These changes may lead to deterioration in the quality of life and increased morbidity and mortality pre and post liver transplant. Cirrhotic cardiomyopathy is a well described condition that is not often diagnosed, especially in its early stages when resting cardiac function may appear normal. It is characterized initially by hyperdynamic circulation, diastolic dysfunction, electrophysiologic changes and later on systolic dysfunction and possibly outright cardiac failure symptoms. Three unique pulmonary conditions in portal hypertension include hepatic hydrothorax, hepatopulmonary syndrome and portopulmonary syndrome. Hepatic hydrothorax is a transudative pleural effusion in the context of cirrhosis and/or portal hypertension in the absence of significant cardiac, pulmonary and pleural disease. It is important to recognize hepatic hydrothorax and its complication, spontaneous bacterial pleuritis ( also called spontaneous bacterial empyema). Management of this unique effusion is similar to the stepwise management of ascites in portal hypertension and chest tube drainage is avoided. The two main conditions that may be affected by changes in pulmonary vasculature are hepatopulmonary syndrome and portopulmonary hypertension. The diagnosis of either condition impacts survival and may have major clinical implications if liver transplant is being considered. 74
SARCOPENIA IN CIRRHOSIS: Causes, Implications and Management Jade D. Jamias, MD, FPCP, FPSG, FPSDE Objectives: 1. To define the meaning of sarcopenia with particular reference to cirrhotic patients. 2. To discuss the impact of sarcopenia on morbidity and mortality in cirrhosis (including its impact on post-transplant outcomes). 3. Introduce the methods that may be used to diagnose and assess sarcopenia in cirrhosis. 4. Evaluate the role of nutrition, dietary supplementation and exercise on the management of sarcopenia in cirrhosis. 5. Discuss in brief Sarcopenic Obesity in CLD, NAFLD with NASH – how to recognize it and management approaches. Sarcopenia is a syndrome characterized by progressive and generalized loss of skeletal muscle mass and strength with a risk of adverse outcomes such as physical disability, poor quality of life and, ultimately, death. The most typical symptom of sarcopenia is muscle wasting, defined as a progressive and generalized loss of muscle muscle mass. For the diagnosis of sarcopenia, the European Working Group on Sarcopenia in Older People recommends using the presence of both low muscle mass and reduced muscle function (strength or performance). The pathogenesis of sarcopenia in cirrhosis has three (3) major contributory causes: inadequate dietary intake, metabolic disturbance and malabsorption. Several studies have shown that sarcopenia negatively impacts on the quality of life (QoL), survival and the development of complications in cirrhosis. It likewise adversely impacts outcomes in patients on the transplant list, in the peri-transplant period and post-transplantation. 75
SARCOPENIA IN CIRRHOSIS: Causes, Implications and Management Jade D. Jamias, MD, FPCP, FPSG, FPSDE Numerous indirect methods have been used to quantify body composition in cirrhotics but most lack either availability and/or reproducibility and their their accuracy is limited in the presence of fluid retention. Cross sectional imaging studies, including CT scan or MRI are the gold standard tools to quantify skeletal muscle mass and hence constitute a good tool for objective nutritional and metabolic assessment of cirrhotic patients and identification of sarcopenia. Therapeutic options for sarcopenia in cirrhosis are as follows: 1. increased protein intake, late- evening snacks, repeated snacks, branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs) and protein supplementation, 2. Exercise, both aerobic and resistance physical activity, 3. Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS). Therapies targeting mitochondrial function including mitochondrial antioxidants, m-TOR signaling and myostatin, hold promise for the future. The current global obesity epidemic has created a new condition: the combination of sarcopenia and obesity, described as Sarcopenic Obesity. Obesity is frequently accompanied by NAFLD and it can progress to NASH and liver cirrhosis. Given the increasing prevalence of NAFLD globally, sarcopenic obesity will likely to be a major condition in cirrhotic patients in the future. 76
Coagulopathy in Liver Disease - Monitoring, Therapies and Indications for Blood Products Teresita Dumagay, MD Hemostasis among patients with cirrhosis presents its own set of challenges even amongst the most experienced physicians. While there are guidelines and recommendations in existence to help manage our patients, it is in individualizing management strategies in patient care that physicians encounter dilemmas. This session is intended to provide an avenue to clarify some such dilemmas. Specifically, this session aims to review the different aspects of coagulopathy in cirrhosis, discuss often encountered clinical dilemmas in patients with cirrhosis specifically patients who have abnormal bleeding parameters, discuss rational monitoring for coagulopathy in cirrhosis peri-procedure, and discuss indications and thresholds for rational blood product transfusion in cirrhosis. This session will be case based in format with common clinical cases used as jump off scenarios in the discussion of each of the objectives. 77
Combined Hepatocellular-Cholangiocarcinoma: Recognition, Diagnosis and Management Yi-Hsiang Huang, MD, Ph.D. Combined Hepatocellular-Cholangiocarcinoma (cHCC-CC) is a rare and distinct subtype of liver malignancy, accounting for 1% to 14.2% of HCC cases. The features and clinical behavior of cHCC-CC remain ill-defined. The radiological characteristics of cHCC-CC are varied. On contrast- enhanced CT a variable pattern of enhancement has been described. Most of the cases have atypical radiological pattern for HCC in CT scan. Different histologic subtypes of CC have been shown to have varying enhancement patterns. The diagnosis of cHCC-CC relies on pathological findings, and it remains a challenging diagnosis prior to resection. According to the 2010 World Health Organization (WHO) classification, cHCC-CC can be divided into two main categories based on pathological features: the ‘classical’ type and the ‘stem-cell features’ type. The latter of which is extremely rare and can be further subclassified into three subtypes: typical, intermediate and cholangiolocellular carcinoma. Current clinical practice guidelines do not provide a specific treatment recommendation for cHCC-CC, and surgical resection remains the only chance of cure, when feasible. The outcome of cHCC-CC is considered to be worse than HCC alone, however the data were not consistent throughout the reports because of small case number in different series. In a series of 53 patients with cHCC-CC underwent tumor resection, the 1-, 3-, and 5-, tumor recurrence rates were 60.8, 71.8, and 80.7, respectively. The 1-, 3-, and 5- overall survival rates were 73.3, 35.6, and 30.5, respectively. Liver transplantation may not be considered as a high recurrence rate can be expected. The role of chemotherapy or targeted therapy with sorafenib for cHCC-CC is still unclear. In conclusion, cHCC-CC is a rare disease entity, no clear treatment paradigm has yet been defined. Currently, surgery remains the only effective treatment option. 78
The Emerging Conundrum of Hepatocellular Carcinoma Recurrence and DAA Therapy for HCV Jia-Horng Kao MD, PhD, FAASLD HCV infection is the leading cause of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) worldwide. Compared to HCV patients who fail to achieve sustained virological response (SVR) following interferon (IFN)-based antiviral therapies, those who achieve SVR have decreased long-term morbidity and mortality. In recent years, treating HCV with IFN-free direct acting antiviral agents (DAAs) has shown superb efficacy and safety and thus becomes the current standard of care for HCV infection. In 2016, Reig et al. reported an alarmingly high rate of early HCC recurrence (28%) after DAA therapies among HCV patients who received curative HCC treatment. Afterwards a serious concern about the benefits of DAA therapy in such patients was raised. In contrast, subsequent studies from different parts of the world consistently showed that among patients with DAA therapy, SVR was associated with a considerable reduction in HCC risk. There was no evidence to suggest that DAAs promote HCC. Nevertheless, in patients with SVR, the absolute risk of HCC remained high in patients with established liver cirrhosis, indicating these patients should receive ongoing HCC surveillance. In a recent meta-analysis on 41 studies, meta-regression adjusting for follow-up period and age showed that DAA therapy was not associated with higher HCC occurrence (RR 0.68; p=0.55) or recurrence (RR 0.62, p=0.56). Therefore, there is no evidence for differential HCC occurrence or recurrence risk following SVR from DAA and IFN-based therapy. In conclusion, the link between HCC occurrence or recurrence and IFN-free DAA therapy has not been confirmed, more robust data such as randomized controlled trials are urgently awaited to examine this interesting and important issue. 79
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In cooperation with February 16, 2018 (Friday) 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM SEDA Hotel, Davao City HSP CPD – 5.75 Units PCP CPD - 2 Units PCOM CME – 5.5 Units PMA CME - 40 Units PAFP CPD– 5 Category II 94
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