ITU-R Study Groups Seminario Regional de Radiocomunicaciones 2021 para las Américas (SRR-21-Américas)
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Seminario Regional de Radiocomunicaciones 2021 para las Américas (SRR-21-Américas) 26 Abril – 7 Mayo 2021 ITU-R Study Groups Joaquin RESTREPO Capacity Building Coordinator/ SGD Radiocommunications Bureau, BR
Study Groups The work of the Study Groups is governed by the ITU-R Resolutions, in particular Resolution ITU-R 1, and WRC agenda items requesting preparatory studies The studies are driven by Contributions from the Membership. Each Study Group carries out studies, adopting Recommendations and Questions, as well as approving Reports, Decisions, Opinions and Handbooks, on radiocommunication matters under its mandate. These are the technical, operational and procedural bases for decisions taken at WRCs and for efficient use of the radio spectrum and the geostationary- satellite orbit.
ITU-R Study Groups and their Working Parties WP 1A Spectrum engineering techniques SG 1 WP 1B Spectrum economic approaches SG SG WP 1C Spectrum monitoring 1 3 WP 3J Propagation fundamentals SG 3 WP 3K Point-to-point propagation WP 3L Ionospheric propagation and radio noise WP 3M Earth-space propagation SG 4 WP 4A Efficient orbit/satellite utilization for FSS and BSS WP 4B Systems, air interfaces, performance and availability objectives for FSS, BSS & MSS SG SG SG WP 4C Efficient orbit/satellite utilization for MSS and RDSS 4 5 6 WP 5A Land mobile, fixed, amateur and amateur-satellite services SG 5 WP 5B Maritime and aeronautical mobile services and radiodetermination WP 5C HF and systems in the fixed and land mobile services WP 5D IMT systems WP 6A Terrestrial broadcasting delivery SG 6 WP 6B Broadcast service assembly and access SG CC WP 6C Programme production and quality assessment TG 6/1 WRC-23 agenda item 1.5 7 V WP 7A Time signals and frequency standard emissions SG 7 WP 7B Space radiocommunication applications & research, meteorological satellite, etc. WP 7C Remote sensing systems: Earth exploration, space weather sensors, etc. WP 7D Radio astronomy CCV Coordination Committee for Vocabulary
Study Group 1 Spectrum management Scope WP 1A Spectrum management principles and techniques; Spectrum engineering techniques General principles of sharing; Spectrum monitoring; WP 1B Long-term strategies for spectrum utilization; Economic approaches to national spectrum SG Spectrum management methodologies management automated techniques; and economic strategies Assistance to developing countries; 1 Wireless Power Transmission (incl. for electric WP 1C vehicles); Harmonization for short-range devices; Spectrum monitoring Performance evaluation of mobile Direction Finder units; Electromagnetic field measurements to assess human exposure. Chairman: Mr. Wael Sayed Counsellor: Mr. Philippe Aubineau SG 1 website
Study Group 1 Some topics of particular interest Wireless communication for control Battery Rectifier • Wireless Power Transmission LF power Secondary coil supply Ac in Primary coil Capacitor Secondary coil (incl. for Electric Vehicle) Magnetic field Secondary coil Primary coil Primary coil Capacitor Simulation result of magnetic field around WPT system Re port SM.2303-3-07 • Harmonization for short‐range devices (incl. UWB, RFID) • Performance evaluation of Mobile DF units • Electromagnetic field measurements to assess human exposure
Study Group 3 Radiowave propagation WP 3J Propagation fundamentals Scope WP 3K Propagation of radio waves in ionized and Point-to-area propagation non-ionized media; Characteristics of radio noise, for the purpose of SG WP 3L improving radiocommunication; Propagation models in support to all radio 3 services; Ionospheric propagation and radio noise Building entry loss models; Clutter loss models. WP 3M Point-to-point and Earth-space propagation Chairman: Mrs. Carol Wilson Counsellor: Mr. David Botha SG 3 website
Topics of particular interest in Study Group 3 • Propagation models for sharing studies between IMT and incumbent services in bands in the range 24.25‐86 GHz (WRC‐19 AI 1.13) 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 41 41 39 39 • Propagation models in the range 275‐450 37 37 35 35 33 33 31 31 GHz for sharing and compatibility studies 29 29 27 27 25 25 23 23 between the land‐mobile, fixed and passive 21 19 17 21 19 17 services (WRC‐19 AI 1.15) 15 15 13 13 11 11 9 Window 7 5 3 Tx 1 • Building entry loss models 0 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 (m) E t
Study Group 4 Satellite services WP 4A Efficient orbit/spectrum utilization for Scope FSS and BSS satellite services Systems and networks for: fixed-satellite service; WP 4B mobile-satellite service; Systems, interfaces, performance broadcasting satellite service; availability for FSS, BSS & MSS plus SNG Radiodetermination and radio navigation- SG satellite service. 4 WP 4C IP global broadband Internet access via satellite; Integration of satellite systems into Next Efficient orbit/spectrum utilization for Generation Access Technologies (5G); MSS and RDSS Early warning and relief operations. Chairman: Mr. Victor Strelets Counsellor: Mr. Nelson Malaguti SG 4 website
Topics of particular interest in Study Group 4 • Use of the frequency bands 17.7‐19.7 GHz (space‐to‐Earth) and 27.5‐29.5 GHz (Earth‐to‐ space) by earth stations in motion (ESIM) communicating with geostationary space stations in the fixed‐satellite service • Technical, operational issues and regulatory provisions for non‐geostationary fixed‐satellite service satellite systems in the frequency bands 37.5‐39.5 GHz (space to‐Earth), 39.5 ‐ 42.5 GHz (space to‐Earth), 47.2‐50.2 GHz (Earth to‐ space) and 50.4‐51.4 GHz (Earth‐to‐space)
Study Group 5 Terrestrial services Scope WP 5A Radio local area networks (RLANs), amateur Mobile >30 MHz, wireless access (fixed service and emergency telecommunications and service), amateur including satellite services Intelligent Transport Systems (ITS); Global Maritime Distress and Safety System WP 5B (GMDSS), the aeronautical mobile service, the radiodetermination service, including both Maritime mobile & GMDSS, aeronautical radiolocation and radionavigation services; mobile & radiodetermination services Fixed wireless access (FWA) systems and HAPS; IMT-2000, IMT-Advanced and IMT-2020: which SG WP 5C provide the global platform on which to build the 5 Fixed wireless systems; HF other
Topics of particular interest in Study Group 5 • Detailed investigation, production and approval of the key elements of IMT‐2020 are well underway. • IMT provides the global platform on which to build the next generations of mobile broadband connectivity • Internet of Things (IoT) ‐ ITU‐R is studying Machine Type Communications in IoT to be connected through IMT networks, dedicated networks and short range radio devices (SRDs) • AI will contribute in processing and analysis of big data generated by IoT • IoT will be the main part of massive data availability which is an important contributor to AI • Intelligent Transport Systems (ITS) ‐ ITU‐R developed several outputs on ITS connectivity and advanced ITS radiocommunications ‐ a key enabler of self‐driving cars • AI will contribute in the analysis of ITS data for vehicle control and traffic prediction ‐ Self‐driving cars will be one of the main AI applications
Study Group 6 Broadcasting service WP 6A Scope Terrestrial broadcasting delivery Radiocommunication broadcasting, including vision, sound, multimedia data services intended WP 6B for delivery to the general public. New audio-visual formats (HDTV, UHDTV, Broadcast service assembly and access immersive sound); Formats for international content exchange; SG WP 6C Compression techniques & new multiplexing 6 techniques (MMT); Content production & quality assessment New DTTB systems and development in IBB systems; Task Group 6/1 Advancing accessibility services; In Region 1, review spectrum use & needs of existing services & consider possible regulatory WRC-23 agenda item 1.5 actions in the 470-694 MHz band in accordance with Resolution 235 (WRC-15). Chairman: Dr. Yukihiro Nishida Counsellor: Mr. Ruoting Chang SG 6 website
The New ITU Handbook on DTTB networks and systems implementation it includes all the important developments in the last 15 years: RRC‐06 ‐ Geneva Agreement GE06; WRCs Decisions ‐ additional allocations to the mobile service and reduction of the Broadcasting Service bands; New audio‐visual formats (HDTV, UHDTV, immersive sound); Progress in compression techniques; New multiplexing techniques (MMT); 2nd generation digital modulation technologies; Numerous new DTTB systems; Developments in IBB (Integrated Broadcast‐Broadband) systems; Progress in accessibility services. The new Handbook compliments the earlier published ITU‐R Handbook on Digital terrestrial television broadcasting in the VHF/UHF bands as well as the ITU‐D Guidelines for the transition from analogue to digital broadcasting
Study Group 7 Science services WP 7A Scop Time signals and frequency standard e operation and Preserving spectrum for emissions for terrestrial & satellite development of meteorological applications; WP 7B Global environment monitoring – atmosphere (including greenhouse gases emissions), oceans, Space radiocommunication applications & land surface, biomass, etc.; research & meteorological satellite Weather forecasting and climate change monitoring and prediction; SG WP 7C Detection and tracking of many natural and man- 7 made disasters (earthquakes, tsunamis, Satellite remote sensing systems, MetAids, weather & research sensors hurricanes, forest fires, oil leaks, etc); Providing alerting/warning information; WP 7D Damage assessment and planning relief operations. Radio & radar astronomy sensors Use of radio spectrum for meteorology in close Earth-& space-based, including VLBI collaboration with WMO. Chairman: Mr. John Zuzek Counsellor: Mr. Vadim Nozdrin SG 7 website
Topics of particular interest in Study Group 7 • Preserving spectrum for operation and development of meteorological applications • timely warning of impending natural disasters, accurate climate prediction, the status of global water and bio resources – in support of the Sustainable Development Goals • Revision of joint ITU/WMO Handbook “Use of Radio Spectrum for Meteorology”
CCV Role of the CCV Scope Coordination and approval of: vocabulary, including abbreviations and CCV initials; Coordination Committee for Vocabulary related subjects, quantities and units, The terminology is included in the “ITU graphical & letter symbols. CC Terms and Definitions” database. In close collaboration with: V the Radiocommunication Study Groups; ITU-D and ITU-T Sectors the General Secretariat; Conferences and Publications Department; the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC); other interested organizations. Chairman: Mr. Christian Rissone Counsellor: Mr. Nelson Malaguti CCV website
CPM CPM Role of the CPM Conference Preparatory Meeting Scope The ITU-R Preparatory Studies for The CPM shall prepare a consolidated Report on WRC-23 are regularly updated during the ITU-R preparatory studies and possible the study period. solutions to the WRC agenda items, to be used in support of the work of WRCs. The CPM will normally hold two sessions during the interval between WRCs. CP The first session will be of the purpose of: M o coordinating the work programmes of the relevant ITU-R Study Groups; o preparing a draft structure for the CPM Report, based on the agenda for the next and subsequent WRCs. The second session of the CPM shall prepare the CPM Report for the next WRC. Chairman: Ms. Cindy Cook Counsellor: Mr. Philippe Aubineau CPM website
Topics of common interest and intersectoral activities Disaster Relief & Cooperation with ITU Climate Change Emergency Cooperation Emergency Telecommunications Task Force Communications Implementation of Resolution 136 (Rev. Dubai, 2018) Accessibility Studies in response to Resolution ITU-R 60-2 Active participation in Joint Coordination Activity on Accessibility & Human Factors Contribution to the studies carried out under Question ITU-D 7/1 Studies relating to the UN Charter under Question ITU-R 145/6 Spectrum/EMC Liaison with external organizations Topics of Collaboration with ITU-D to contribute to WTDC Resolution 9 common interest Common resources for meetings and studies Participation at ITU meetings Preparation and participation in the Plenipotentiary Conference, the ITU Council, WTSA, WTDC, WRC, WSIS, ITU TELECOM World CCV Coordination Committee for Vocabulary SharePoint Used for informal documents during meetings Available for between meeting activities
WRS/RRS cycle 2015-2019 Regional Radio Seminars (WRS): World Radio Seminars (WRS): Eleven RRS were conducted, with more than 1 000 Two WRSs were conducted and Geneva, participants from over 130 countries in the 6 official UN languages. - Sub-Saharan Africa (2, E&F): Eastern-Southern WRS-16 and WRS-18 gathered more than Africa: South Africa; Western-Central Africa: 900 participants from over 110 countries Senegal - Americas (3) : Caribbean (E): Trinidad & Tobago; WRS/RRS 2015-2019 cycle: South America (S): Peru; Central America (S): - 11 RRSs and 2 WRS Costa Rica - Around 2 000 participants from over 180 countries - Arab States (1, A): Oman - Asia & Pacific (3, E): Pacific: Samoa; Southern- BR provided more than 100 partial fellowships for Western Asia: Cambodia; Eastern-Central Asia: RRS and over 60 full fellowships for WRS (one per Bhutan administration for eligible countries). - CIS (1, R): Uzbekistan - Eastern Europe (1, E): Albania
WRS/RRS cycle 2019-2023 Regional Radio Seminars (WRS) Planned WRS and RRS (2021-2023) Two RRS were conducted in 2020, with more than 650 participants from over 65 countries: - RRS-Africa (2, E&F) - RRS-Americas (2, S) • RRS-20-Americas - RRS-Arab States (1, A) - online, focused on Caribbean sub-region; - Asia& Pacific (2, E): jointly organized with CTU - CIS (1, R) - more than 350 participants from 38 countries - Eastern Europe (1, E): Albania - WRS-22: 6 UN official languages • RRS-Asia & Pacific - online, focused on Pacific Islands and Southern-Western Asia sub-regions; jointly organized with APT - more than 300 participants from 30 countries World Radio Seminars (WRS) WRS-20; online, around 800 registered participants from over 120 countries*; 6 UN official languages *As of 24 November 2020
Development of the study period Continuous activities RAG 4-year study • Advises the BR Director; period Radiocommunication Assembly • May take some of the responsibilities of the RA • Approves ITU-R Resolutions; between assemblies. • Establishes the work programme, working methods *Study Groups and structure. • Adopt ITU-R Study Recommendations; Second session Groups* World Radiocommunication • Approve ITU-R Reports and CPM Conference • Consolidates WPs / TGs • Reviews and revises the Radio other documents. the draft CPM Regulations; Report. • Approves WRC Resolutions; Working Parties / Task Groups • Recommends an agenda for future • Conduct studies in response conferences; to ITU-R and WRC • Establishes the WRC agenda items. Resolutions; • Carry out preliminary studies Council First session CPM on WRC agenda items; • Sets up the • Assigns responsible groups for • Prepare ITU-R agenda for the next each WRC agenda item; Recommendations, Reports conference two • Appoints Chapter Rapporteurs. and other documents. years in advance. WRS and RRSs and other capacity building events
SG official documents Published documents types SG 1 Series Title SM SG 3 BO Satellite delivery P Recording for production, archival and play-out; film for BR television BS Broadcasting service (sound) SG 4 BO, M, BT Broadcasting service (television) S F Fixed service SF, ITU-R SNG M/M Mobile, radiodetermination, amateur and related satellite services Study Groups P Radiowave propagation SG 5 RA Radio astronomy M, F, SF RS Remote sensing systems S Fixed-satellite service CCV SA Space applications and meteorology V SG 6 Frequency sharing & coordination between fixed-satellite & SF fixed service systems SG 7 BR, BS, BT SM Spectrum management RA, RS, SA, TF SNG Satellite news gathering TF Time signals and frequency standards emissions BR Document Search Tool V Vocabulary and related subjects
Documentation of ITU-R Publications 1 A text giving instructions on the organization, methods or programmes of RA or SG work. (§ A2.3.1) 2 A text giving instructions on the organization of the work of a Study Group. (§ A2.4.1) 7 1 3 A statement of a technical, operational or procedural 6 study, generally seeking a Recommendation, Report or Handbook. (§ A2.5) 2 4 An answer to a Question or part(s) of a Question or other topics defined in Annex 1 (§ A1.3.1.2) 5 3 5 A technical, operational or procedural statement, 4 prepared by a Study Group on a given subject. (§ A2.7) 6 Provide a statement of the current knowledge, the ITU-R present position of studies, or of good operating or Recommendations technical practice. (§ A2.8.1) 7 A text containing a proposal or a request destined for another and not necessarily relating to a technical subject (§ A2.9.1)
ITU‐R Releases - ITU-R Resolutions: as decided by RAs: https://www.itu.int/pub/R-VADM-RES/en - ITU-R Decisions: as decided by SGs: https://www.itu.int/oth/R0A0400006D/en - ITU-R Questions: as decided by SGs & RAs: https://www.itu.int/pub/R-QUE/en - ITU-R Recommendations: http://www.itu.int/pub/R-REC - ITU-R Reports: http://www.itu.int/pub/R-REP - ITU-R Handbooks: http://www.itu.int/pub/R-HDB - ITU-R Opinions: http://www.itu.int/pub/R-OP Compliance with ITU-R Recommendations is not mandatory. However, while some are incorporated by reference in the ITU Radio Regulations, ITU-R Recommendations are developed by radiocommunication world experts, thereby enjoying a high reputation and worldwide implementation, having the status of international standards in their domain of application. There are 1170 Recommendations and 536 Reports in force (June 2019). All ITU-R Rec, Rep, Op, and the SM related Handbooks are of public access (download), free of charge aorund two million downloads per year.
ITU‐R Recommendations/Report series Series Title BO Satellite delivery BR Recording for production, archival and play‐out; film for television BS Broadcasting service (sound) BT Broadcasting service (television) F Fixed service SG 1 SM M Mobile, radiodetermination, amateur and related satellite services SG 3 P P Radiowave propagation SG 4 M, S, SF, RA Radio astronomy SNG RS Remote sensing systems SG 5 M, F, SF S Fixed‐satellite service SG 6 BO, BR, BS, BT SA Space applications and meteorology SG 7 RA, RS, SA, TF SF Frequency sharing and coordination between fixed‐satellite and fixed CCV V service systems SM Spectrum management SNG Satellite news gathering BR Publication Search Tool TF Time signals and frequency standards emissions V Vocabulary and related subjects
ITU‐R Publications SERIES TOPIC Study Group* SG matters Recommendations Reports BO Satellite delivery SG4 & SG6 46 30 BR Recording for production, archival and play-out; film for television SG6 Broadcasting service 4 0 BS Broadcasting service (sound) SG6 Broadcasting service 84 49 BT Broadcasting service (television) SG6 Broadcasting service 160 109 F Fixed service SG5 Terrestrial services 147 23 M Mobile, radiodetermination, amateur and related satellite services SG4 & SG5 253 177 P Radiowave propagation SG3 Radiowave Propagation 79 14 RA Radio astronomy SG7 Science services 14 10 RS Remote sensing systems SG7 Science services 40 22 S Fixed-satellite service SG4 Satellite services 143 23 SA Space applications and meteorology SG4 & SG7 56 30 SF Frequency sharing and coordination between fixed-satellite and fixed service systems SG4 & SG7 20 1 SM Spectrum management SG1 Spectrum Management 95 48 SNG Satellite news gathering SG4 Satellite services 9 0 TF Time signals and frequency standards emissions SG7 Science services 15 0 V Vocabulary and related subjects (CCV) Coordination Comitee for Vocabulary 5 0 TOTAL 1170 536 *SGs mainly involved; due to transversal nature, some series also involve other(s) SG SG SG1 SG3 SG4 SG5 SG6 SG7 Special Supplements TOTAL Spectrum Management Radiowave Propagation Satellite Services Terrestrial Services Broadcasting Services Science Services Handbooks 4 8 5 12 6 6 1 (1‐4) ‐ MSS 42
7 Period: Jan 1, 2018 ‐ Jun 30, 2018 ITU‐R RECOMMENDATIONS DOWNLOADS TREND (1,170 in force ; ~800k downloads/year ) 105714 86949 69299 50727 47182 42873 32780 9569 9311 6689 6393 6300 4847 4339 3081 950 303 67 p m bt sm f bs s sa v rs bo sf tf br ra sng is pi ITU‐R REPORTS DOWNLOADS TREND (536 in force ; ~200k downloads/year) 27359 18139 17748 8269 4608 3480 2867 2233 1244 76 1142 16 1069 p m bt sm bs f s sa bo v sf tf rs br ra sng is pi
ITU‐R Resources free access https://www.itu.int/oth/R040200003F/en
ITU‐R Resources free access •ITU‐R Radiocommunication: Study Groups (brochure 2016) •ITU Radio Regulations (edition of 2020) https://www.itu.int/pub/R‐REG‐RR‐2016/ •Free online access to ITU‐R Publications, Software and Databases http://www.itu.int/oth/R040200003F/ ITU‐R Documents Database Search Facility: http://itu.int/brdocsearch Practical Exercise
World and Regional Radio Seminars During the study cycle, the Bureau organizes events worldwide to convey latest changes to the Radio Regulations (RR) made by a WRC and other associated Rules of Procedure (RoP). It provides latest information on the status of the studies currently ongoing in ITU-R World Radio Seminars (WRS) Regional Radio Seminars (RRS) • The BR organizes the World The BR maintains its strategy for regional outreach Radiocommunication Seminars (WRS) on a through the organization of RRS to visit every biennial basis. developing region worldwide, fostering human • WRS are held at ITU Geneva, every other capacity building on the use of the radio-frequency year. spectrum and satellite orbits. • The agenda includes theoretical sessions and some days for workshops on terrestrial About 3-4 times per year, RRS are held around the and space services. world and are jointly organized with the spectrum management authorities of host countries, in close cooperation with relevant regional organizations and the ITU regional/areas offices. The agenda is complemented with a one or two-day forum, dedicated to spectrum-related topics of particular interest to the region.
Seminario Regional de Radiocomunicaciones 2021 para las Américas (SRR-21-Américas) 26 Abril – 7 Mayo 2021 GRACIAS Joaquin RESTREPO mayor información: joaquin.restrepo@itu.int
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