It's Electric! Planning for Electric Vehicles in Your Community
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It's Electric! Planning for Electric Vehicles in Your Community Andrea Friedman, NJDEP Presiding Mayor Liz Lempert Mike Hornsby, NJBPU Princeton Amanda Nesheiwat, Secaucus Brian Platt, Jersey City New Jersey League of Municipalities Janice Talley, Montclair Township November 15, 2018 Ashley-Lynn Chrzaszcz, Gabel Associates @SJ_Program | #sustainablejersey | #njleague
Speakers (in order of presentation) Nancy Quirk Energy Program Manager, Sustainable Jersey Andrea Friedman Bureau of Mobile Sources, New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection Amanda J Nesheiwat Environmental Director, Town of Secaucus Janice Talley Director of Planning, Montclair Township Brian Platt Business Administrator, Jersey City Mike Hornsby Office of Policy and Planning, New Jersey Board of Public Utilities Ashley-Lynn Chrzaszcz Associate, Gabel Associates @SJ_Program | #sustainablejersey | #njleague
Sustainable Jersey • Identifies actions municipalities and schools can take to meet the needs of the present without compromising the future • Develops tools, resources, and guidance • Provides access to grants and technical assistance • Recognizes accomplishments www.sustainablejersey.com
Municipal Schools Program Participants 314 Districts, 806 Schools, 448 towns, 210 certified 242 schools certified
Sustainable Jersey EV Actions Public EV Charging Infrastructure Make Your Town EV Friendly • Municipality instrumental in the project • Zoning -- EV charging stations as • Publicly available accessory use • Listed on “public directory” • Design standards for EVSE parking spaces • Signage/Promotion of Charging Stations • Training for local officials • Outreach activities – Incentive for pre-wiring – Awareness event – Commitment from 3 local partners o for workplace chargers o for multi-family chargers
Municipal Planning and Zoning PEV Parking Ordinance EV Charging Infrastructure • Parking spaces / ratio • Pre-wiring in redevelopment – e.g., 1:1 vs 3:1 projects • Protection around charging • EV Charging stations in infrastructure, e.g. bollards redevelopment projects • Lighting – type and hours of • Waive permitting fees illumination • Award plaque or recognition • Signage • ADA accessibility
Sustainable Jersey Fleet Actions • Fleet Inventory Action • Evaluate current vehicle use • Fleet planning exercise • Assess Municipal Duty Cycle • Code enforcement vehicles http://www.hyattsville.org/733/Electric-Police-Vehicles • Police vehicle fleet • Light and heavy duty trucks • Bus fleet • Purchase Alternative Fuel Vehicles Action https://transportation.columbia.edu/news/columbia- university-electric-shuttle-buses-hit-road
Sustainable Jersey Municipal Sponsors Program Underwriters Grants Program Corporate Sponsors Platinum Silver Bronze
Municipal Grants Available Roots for Rivers Reforestation Technical Assistance Program PSEG Foundation Four (4) $20,000 grants Partnership with: Eight (8) $10,000 grants The Nature Conservancy Twenty (20) $2,000 grants The Watershed Institute for Floodplain Reforestation Initiatives Application Deadline: Application Deadline: February 15 December 14 For more information visit: www.sustainablejersey.com/grants-resources @SJ_Program | #sustainablejersey | #njleague
Electric Vehicles and EV Infrastructure: Incentives & Resources for Local Governments New Jersey State League of Municipalities Annual Conference November 15, 2018 Andrea Friedman, Bureau of Mobile Sources New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection Air Quality, Energy and Sustainability
Vehicles cause air pollution. Photo from Getty Images 11
Vehicles Cause Climate Pollution Source: New Jersey Statewide Greenhouse Gas Emissions Inventory Report 2015 12
Vehicles Contribute to Ozone Pollution Mobile Sources Source: Draft MARAMA 2017 BETA2 Regional Modeling Inventory 13
Vehicles Cause Particulate Pollution Mobile Sources Total 19,906 tons per year Source: Draft MARAMA 2017 BETA2 Regional Modeling Inventory 14
Incentives and Resources 15
It Pay$ to Plug In New Jersey’s Grant Program for EV Charging Stations EV, NREL Up to $6,000 per charging station at workplaces, public places, and multi-family housing. • For purchase, installation and maintenance. • Awarded >$850,000 to 63 grantees for 180 chargers. • 116 chargers installed so far. • Apply online at: www.drivegreen.nj.gov/plugin.html 16
It Pay$ to Plug In: Eligibility and Process • Apply online, receive approval letter, and sign a grant agreement with DEP before purchasing and installing charging stations. • Install within nine months. • Receive reimbursement. • First-come, first-served. • For Level 1 and Level 2 charging stations. • Eligible: NJ governments, businesses, non-profits, schools, multi-family housing (apartment complexes and condos). Apply online at: www.drivegreen.nj.gov/plugin.html 17
Funding for It Pay$ to Plug In (Spring 2019) We anticipate $10M (VW Settlement) plus $3.6M (federal grants – preliminary approval) Your completed application gets you on the waiting list. Apply now! Photo from Thinkstock Apply online at: www.drivegreen.nj.gov/plugin.html 18
Volkswagen Settlement • Volkswagen secretly installed software in certain diesel vehicles to cheat emission tests. Settlement: VW to provide funds to states and tribes for NOx reduction projects. $72.2 million for New Jersey 15% for EV charging = $10.8 million • Beneficiary Mitigation Plan is actively under development. • See www.state.nj.us/dep/vw for details and to join the email list. 19
Eligible Vehicle Classes / Equipment 1. Class 8 Local Freight Trucks & Port Drayage Trucks 2. Class 4-8 School, Shuttle & Transit Bus 3. Switcher Locomotives 4. Ferries/Tugboats 5. Ocean Going Vessels 6. Class 4-7 Local Freight Trucks 7. Airport Ground Support Equipment 8. Forklifts & Port Cargo Handling Equipment 9. EV charging and hydrogen fueling 10.DERA 20
Procurement Tools for Public Fleets Climate Mayors Electric Vehicle Purchasing Collaborative www.driveevfleets.org 21
Procurement Tools for Public Fleets Climate Mayors Electric Vehicle Purchasing Collaborative www.driveevfleets.org 22
Procurement Tools for Public Fleets Climate Mayors Electric Vehicle Purchasing Collaborative www.driveevfleets.org 23
Alternative Fuel Vehicle Readiness: A Guidebook for Municipalities Photo by Andrew Hudgins, NREL www.njtpa.org/planning/regional-studies/environment/air- quality/alternative-fuels-vehicles 24
Useful EV Website #1: Drive Green New Jersey • Electric vehicle basics • Grants and incentives • All about charging • Which EV is right for me? • Can I afford it? • Charging station locator • Maps and data • Sign up for our email list Photo by Andrew Hudgins, NREL www.drivegreen.nj.gov 25
Useful EV Website #2: Drive Change. Drive Electric. Photo by Andrew Hudgins, NREL www.driveelectricus.com 26
Sustainable Jersey Tools Photo by Andrew Hudgins, NREL www.sustainablejersey.com 27
Summary: Incentives and Resources 1. It Pays to Plug In – NJ’s Grant Program for EV Charging Stations General info: www.drivegreen.nj.gov/plugin.html Email list: stopthesoot.org/sts-listserv.htm 2. NJ Volkswagen Settlement General info: state.nj.us/dep/vw Email list: state.nj.us/dep/vw/subscribe.html 3. Climate Mayors Electric Vehicle Purchasing Collaborative DriveEVfleets.org 4. Alternative Fuel Vehicle Readiness – A Guidebook for Municipalities njtpa.org/planning/regional-studies/environment/air-quality/alternative-fuels-vehicles 5. Two Useful EV Web Sites Drive Green New Jersey drivegreen.nj.gov Drive Change. Drive Electric. driveelectricus.com 6. Sustainable Jersey Tools sustainablejersey.com 28
Questions? Andrea Friedman NJDEP Division of Air Quality Bureau of Mobile Sources Andrea.Friedman@dep.nj.gov (609) 984-2055 www.drivegreen.nj.gov
Secaucus is EV Friendly! Amanda J Nesheiwat Environmental Director
Sustainable Communities and Electric Vehicles Secaucus is committed to Sustainability! Sustainable Jersey – Fleet Inventory Analysis. Cost Savings! Expansion of our EV fleet!
Community Response Charging stations reduce range anxiety. Residents love our electric cars! Mayor and Council are excited about the positive response.
Collaboration with Municipal Officials Secaucus Engineering Department Zoning Permit Review Secaucus Police Department and Fire Department Safety/fleet Nearby Communities Example: Montclair
Challenges Finding a co-op to purchase an electric vehicle. (leasing is not available for some cars). Sometimes government procurement of vehicles is difficult. Finding ideal locations in town. Parking in urban environments and lack of parking spaces. Charging stations curbside.
The Future! Hudson County Micro Grid Pilot Program EV’s for Parking Enforcement Green Spot- EV Car Share? Hydrogen Fuel Cell Stations
Thank you! Amanda J Nesheiwat Environmental Director 201-86- GREEN anesheiwat@Secaucus.net
Zoning for Energy Resilient and Sustainable Communities Montclair Township’s Alternative Fuel Vehicle Program Janice Talley, PP/AICP Montclair Township Director of Planning
What is an Alternative Fuel Vehicle
Projected Number of Alternative Fuel Vehicles • Montclair currently has 139 plug-in electric vehicles (PEVs), an increase of 53 vehicles (86%) in two years. • By 2030 Montclair is projected to have between 875 and 2,500 PEVs. • Forecasts predict that PEVs will make up 6% to 17% of vehicle fleet by 2030.
Barriers to PEVs • Vehicle cost – PEVs are currently more expensive than regular vehicles; however, costs are decreasing as the technology improves. • Charging station range anxiety – while the majority of PEV charging occurs at residential locations, a public charging network is needed to provide additional charging opportunities at work and other destinations.
Charging Station Details • Level 1: Standard 110-volt alternating current (AC) outlet that provides 2- 5 miles of range per hour of charging, depending on the vehicle and other factors. Level 1 is most commonly found in residential homes but can be suitable for some fleet and workplace charging applications. • Level 2 is a 220 or 240-volt AC outlet, and provides 10-20 miles of range per hour of charging. Level 2 can also be used at the home and workplace. • DC fast chargers are more in line with the typical gas station refueling model, and provide 50-70 miles of range per 20 minutes of charging through different types of connectors. The connectors for DC fast charging units are not standardized across vehicle manufacturers in the same way that Level 2 charging hardware is. In other words, not all PEVs currently available can use DC fast chargers, and even those that are equipped for fast charging, may not have on-vehicle hardware compatible with the charging unit.
Charging Infrastructure Siting Analysis Montclair currently has twelve Level 2 charging stations, six in public parking lots and garages and three on private property, and one DC Fast charging station on private property.
Residential PEV Charging Demand • Siting demand analysis based on vehicle registration data and key socio- economic indicators such as income, hybrid ownership rates and property characteristics. • Darker orange indicates areas that will likely experience high demand for residential charging.
Multi-Family PEV Charging Demand • Roughly 50% of housing stock is multi-family. • The greatest demand for multi-family housing PEV charging is neighborhoods where apartment buildings are located. • Demand for PEV charging in multi-family housing will be driven by new developments and significantly renovated buildings where PEV charging may be an attractive amenity to current and future tenants.
Workplace Charging Demand Workplace charging demand is highest in two locations: within the commercial district along Bloomfield Avenue and in the neighborhood closest to Montclair State University.
Public Charging Demand • Public charging will take place at locations where drivers are parked for varying times. • Public charging consists primarily of Level 2 and DC Fast charging, as it is more convenient for drivers to spend less time charging their vehicles. • High demand for public charging is anticipated in the commercial districts where public parking is available.
PEV Charging Requirements • Redevelopment plans identify electric-car charging stations and solar panels as a permitted accessory use. • All parking facilities within the Redevelopment Areas shall include at a minimum two 220- volt electric car charging stations as well as the infrastructure necessary to support additional car charging facilities to accommodate future demand. • PEV charging stations count towards parking requirement. • Next step – Amend zoning ordinance to require and/or incentivize PEV charging for new development.
Janice Talley, PP/AICP Director of Planning & Community Development Montclair Township, NJ jtalley@montclairnjusa.org (973) 509-4953
EV Charging Stations and EV Municipal Vehicles in Jersey City Brian Platt Business Administrator Jersey City, NJ BPlatt@jcnj.org @BrianDavidPlatt @briandavidplatt
Installing Electric Vehicle (EV) charging stations across Jersey City will facilitate use by private residents and in our city fleet Rationale for the installation of EV charging stations 1 2 3 Growing demand Expanded accessibility Infrastructure is missing link Citywide focus on energy Electric cars are becoming more Limited in-home charging options efficiency accessible and available for those using on-street parking (government and citizens) Residents already purchasing More new funding sources No existing infrastructure for electric vehicles (e.g. VW Settlement Funds) municipal vehicles Local developers and property Higher awareness and acceptance owners installing infrastructure on of technology private property NOTE: Upstream energy delivery still depends on fossil fuels 51
5 key steps for installing public EV charging infrastructure in Jersey City EV charging infrastructure due diligence process overview 1 Community engagement and Is there a desire/need? If so what feedback and where? 2 Reserved parking only for Electric Car Charging Parking Zone actively charging vehicles 3 Distributed throughout all Identify appropriate locations communities 4 Other ancillary Car sharing? Solar panels? benefits/services/revenues Cost/revenue sharing? 5 RFP for charging station Released in February 2018; infrastructure contract awarded June 27, 2018 52
Existing pilot project on 1st Street in Jersey City Greenspot Project, 148-160 First Street Jersey City, NJ Project managed locally by Greenspot 10 charging stations (9 level 2, 1 DC fast) Networked charging stations provided by Chargepoint Currently utilizing 4 Maven (Chevy Volt) electric cars for car sharing Privately installed and maintained by developer 53
Jersey City will be installing LilyPad EV charging stations across the city and will include EV car sharing for the city fleet EV charging infrastructure next steps City Fleet only EV station PROPOSED/DRAFT City and Public Access EV station LilyPad EV selected as vendor for level 2 and DC fast charge stations Stations will be located across the City (still finalizing) Funded by 2018 capital budget and other grants City fleet EV’s will be incorporated in internal car sharing program 54
League of Municipalities 2018 New Jersey Board of Public Utilities (NJBPU) Electric Vehicles presented to: New Jersey League of Municipalities Sustainable Jersey Electric Vehicle Panel presented by: Mike Hornsby New Jersey Board of Public Utilities November 2018 michael.hornsby@bpu.nj.gov #NJBPU
League of Municipalities 2018 BPU Supports EV Development State agency that oversees regulated utilities 2011 & 2015 Energy Master Plans support advancing EVs Formed an EV Workgroup among State agencies in 2016, mobilizing state agencies and NGOs NJDEP & BPU give grants for EV chargers drivegreen.nj.gov Delivers EV presentations, organizes EV meet-ups for civic & first responder groups to raise awareness about EVs EV infrastructure & Energy Master Plan Stakeholder Processes Awarded DOE grant for EV Ride Sharing/Ride Hailing Development in disadvantaged communities #NJBPU
League of Municipalities 2018 BPU EV Infrastructure Stakeholder Process May 2017: BPU accepted the Regulatory Assistance Project Report “Getting from Here to There: Regulatory Considerations of Transportation Electrification” BPU directed staff to initiate an EV infrastructure stakeholder process Four public Meetings held Sept.17 – Jan 18 Comments posted: https://nj.gov/bpu/about/divisions/opp/altfu elvehicle.html #NJBPU
League of Municipalities 2018 EV Infrastructure Stakeholder Meetings Presenters or Commenters BPU Staff Tesla Inc. Rate Counsel AF Mensah Inc. ChargePoint Office of the Attorney General JCP&L New Jersey Clean Cities Coalition NRDC Charging Ahead Consulting Services Greenlots Con Edison of New York Green Spot EVgo Services LLC ChargEVC University of Delaware Businovation Stevens institute of Technology EV Connect Atlantic City Electric NJDEP General Motors Sierra Club Alliance for Transportation Electrification BYD Motors #NJBPU
League of Municipalities 2018 BPU EV Infrastructure Stakeholder Process – Frequent Comments 1 of 2 EVs: more efficient EVs: essential to meet GHG goals Public EV chargers: many more needed EV chargers: few charging opportunities at: Multi-unit dwellings and low/moderate income communities Major corridors and workplaces EV charging can bring economic benefits to all ratepayers #NJBPU
League of Municipalities 2018 BPU EV Infrastructure Stakeholder Process – Frequent Comments 2 of 2 EV education programs needed More electric utility involvement Emerging Issues: Autonomous, Connected, Electrified and Shared (ACES) EVs Vehicle to Grid (V2G) EV Trucks and Busses #NJBPU
League of Municipalities 2018 Energy Master Plan (EMP) Stakeholder Processes Governor Murphy’s Executive Order 28 initiates process Five EMP Workgroups formed, including Clean and Reliable Transportation Governor Murphy’s Executive Order 28 included: “The 2019 Plan shall explore methods to incentivize the use of clean, efficient energy and electric technology alternatives in New Jersey’s transportation sector and at New Jersey’s ports” Seven public meetings held Sept - Oct 18 EMP report due by June 2019 Website: https://nj.gov/emp/ #NJBPU
League of Municipalities 2018 Commenters – Clean and Reliable Transportation NJLCV NJ Sierra Club BYDPSEG Clean Water Action ANJEC Assemblyman Gordon Johnson Clean Communities of Central NY NJ Clean Cities Coalition CALSTART Blue Diamond Disposal ChargePoint EVgo NJ Division of Rate Council Environment New Jersey Greenlots Gladstein, Neandross & Associates NJ Future NJ Clean Air Council NJ Work Environment Council NJ Coalition of Automobile Retailers NJSBC Green Faith Toyota Univ. of Delaware Nexant NJ Clean Water Action Rutgers University Multiple Private Citizens Climate Change Mitigation Technologies NJ Fuel Cell Coalition Rockland Electric EDF VEIC Georgetown Transportation and Climate Initiative Universalist Unitarian Faith Action Lackawanna Coalition Gladstein, Neandross Shore Point Distributing Company New Jersey Gasoline-Convenience-Automotive Association ChargEVC NJ Chamber of Commerce New Jersey League of Conservation Voters Jersey Renews GreenFaith Princeton Student Climate Initiative #NJBPU
League of Municipalities 2018 New Jersey Underserved Communities Electric Vehicle Affordability Program On Sept 21, BPU was awarded a $100,000 DOE grant to plan an EV based clean transportation plan for disadvantaged communities The BPU team will engage stakeholders in EJ and multifamily communities about: EV Ride Sharing and Ride Hailing EV Charging at Multifamily Dwellings The BPU team will prepare an implementation plan containing findings and recommendations #NJBPU
League of Municipalities 2018 NJ Treasury Placing EVs on State Contract NJ Dept. of the Treasury “will, whenever possible, solicit offerings of EVs…including Hybrid Electric, Plug-in Hybrid Electric and Plug-in Electric vehicles In addition to the award of a hybrid electric minivan in August 2018, we anticipate advertisement of several bid solicitations in the coming weeks that will expand the availability of EV’s under state contract All vendors are strongly encouraged to register with NJSTART to ensure that they receive notification of any future bidding opportunities” #NJBPU
League of Municipalities 2018 New Jersey Board of Public Utilities (NJBPU) Electric Vehicles presented to: New Jersey League of Municipalities Sustainable Jersey Electric Vehicle Panel presented by: Mike Hornsby New Jersey Board of Public Utilities November 2018 michael.hornsby@bpu.nj.gov #NJBPU
New Jersey League Of Municipalities Conference The EV Market In New Jersey: Now, And In The Future… November 15, 2018 Mark Warner Vice President Advanced Energy Solutions Gabel Associates
EV Sales In The US And New Jersey As of the end of October, 2018 Y/Y Sales Growth Will Be >65% For the US Overall In 2018 Plug-In Vehicle Population In NJ Growing By About 40% Or More Page 67
EV Sales In The NJ: Could We Do More? NJ EV Penetration Lags That Of Other States That Have Made Market Development Investments. By Addressing Key Barriers, NJ EV Adoption And Associated Benefits, Could Grow By 2X – 4X In 3-5 Years. There Is Significant “Untapped Opportunity” For Increased EV Adoption In NJ If The Appropriate Market Development Investments Are Made. Page 68
ChargEVC: Who We Are And A Growing Number Of Municipal Members Page 69
ChargEVC: Market Study (Goto www.chargevc.org to see study report) Benefit/Cost Ratio: 2.19 EV Utility Society NET Benefits: Owner Customer At Large $11.3B (Societal Cost Test, Thru 2035) $7.5B Vehicle “Fuel” Savings (fueling costs cut in half) Lower Electricity Costs $1.9B (dilution and other effects) Reduced Air Pollution $2.5B (electric miles ~80% cleaner) (PV, Thru 2035) Benefits Increase Strongly With Adoption, Faster EV Growth Means Bigger/Faster Benefits Page 70
New Jersey Market Development Roadmap (Goto www.chargevc.org to see roadmap) We Project That The Roadmap Will Result In ~30% Of New Car Sales Being “Vehicles With A Plug” By 2030, Which Is Similar To Objectives Adopted By Other Leading States And Countries. This Represents Significant Growth Over The Current EV Market In NJ, But Can Be Achieved Through The Following Actions: 1. Action 1 – Goals: Set specific goals for EV adoption and infrastructure development, focusing on market leadership short term, and a growth trajectory that achieves Global Warming Response Act goals medium term. 2. Action 2 – Public Charging: Reduce range anxiety through public chargers, especially “Quick Charge” facilities along travel corridors and in community locations. 3. Action 3 – Affordability: Make EVs accessible to more mainstream buyers short term through a vehicle purchase rebate. 4. Action 4 – Private Charging: Ensure the “Right To Charge” for all drivers at home and work. 5. Action 5 – Electrification Equity: Ensure the development of electric mobility solutions appropriate for all communities. 6. Action 6 – TTF Funding: Ensure EVs pay their fair share into the transportation trust fund, after a suitable transition. 7. Action 7 – Consumer Awareness: Make the availability, benefits, and feasibility of modern EVs common knowledge. 8. Action 8 – Supporting Programs: A variety of complimentary initiatives that ensure long term success. Page 71
New Jersey Legislation Under Development Ominbus Legislation To Jumpstart New Jersey EV Market – Highlights: • Set Formal State Goals And Authorize Agencies 330K PEVs by 2025, 2 million by 2035 Set goals for a broad base of charging infrastructure development Set goals for state vehicle and NJ Transit electrification Authorize state-agencies to realize goals, including DCA support for municipal actions • Charging Infrastructure Establishes working group to create a state infrastructure plan, integrate with the EMP Create a statewide public fast charging initiative (the Essential Public Charging Network) to eliminate consumer concerns about “range anxiety” Authorize support by electric utilities to provide infrastructure and managed charging programs, while supporting competitive market development longer term • Create a electric vehicle purchase rebate Rebate of $25/mile of electric-range, up to $5000 $300M program over 10 years, funded by combination of RGGI, SBC, and other funds S2252 Passed Senate Energy And Environment Committee on October 15. Page 72
Q&A Nancy Quirk Energy Program Manager, Sustainable Jersey Andrea Friedman Bureau of Mobile Sources, New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection Amanda J Nesheiwat Environmental Director, Town of Secaucus Janice Talley Director of Planning, Montclair Township Brian Platt Business Administrator, Jersey City Mike Hornsby Office of Policy and Planning, New Jersey Board of Public Utilities Ashley-Lynn Chrzaszcz Associate, Gabel Associates @SJ_Program | #sustainablejersey | #njleague
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