It's Donald Trump the World - On the Climate Crisis, VS - Sierra Club
←
→
Page content transcription
If your browser does not render page correctly, please read the page content below
On the Climate Crisis, It’s Donald Trump VS the World PAID FOR BY SIERRA CLUB POLITICAL COMMITTEE, WWW.SIERRACLUB.ORG, AND NOT AUTHORIZED BY ANY CANDIDATE OR CANDIDATE’S COMMITTEE. On the Climate Crisis, It’s Donald Trump vs. the World 1
If elected, Trump would be the only world leader to deny the science of climate change The Republican Party has long been a notable outlier in the global discussion of climate change, climate science, and the need for action. But just how far out of step are Congressional Republicans and their new leader Donald Trump? Many have assumed that leaders of other nations State and Heads of Government — acknowledging around the world, including those countries most the climate crisis, climate science, and the dependent on fossil fuels or with despotic leaders, need for climate action. Many nations have also hold similar views regarding climate denial and recently signed the Paris climate accord, and have opposition to all climate action. But in a historic submitted their climate plans to the United Nations. and shocking finding, this study demonstrates that, The 195 nations included in this report represents if elected, Donald Trump would be the only world the full, official list of “Independent States in the leader today to deny the science of climate change. World” as recognized by the U.S. Department of In fact, a review of the data indicates that Trump State. The majority of statements were retrieved might very well be the only world leader not calling through official national and international for urgent climate action. government sources, with the remainder coming primarily from direct quotes as published by official A WORLD UNITED ON CLIMATE news outlets. From America’s closest allies like Canada, Israel and Japan, to the largest carbon emitters like India, A STARK CONTRAST BETWEEN TRUMP AND WORLD LEADERS China and Brazil, to countries as varied as Somalia, Mexico and Malaysia, the leaders of all nations Trump has a history of engaging in conspiracy accept the scientific consensus that man is fueling theories, and in that vein he has described climate climate change by burning fossil fuels and are change as a “hoax,” “mythical,” “nonexistent” a “con calling for urgent action. World leaders accept the job,” and “bullshit.” He even said that “The concept of fact that, as made clear by NASA, “Ninety-seven global warming was created by and for the Chinese in percent of climate scientists agree” on the facts. order to make U.S. manufacturing non-competitive.” Meanwhile, world leaders like the Prime Minister of RESEARCH & FINDINGS Italy, Matteo Renzi, have described climate change The existence of a global consensus on climate as “a challenge that concerns us all: the future of among world leaders was discovered through the planet” while Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo comprehensive research conducted to identify Abe has said “It is important that we act, because directly attributable, verifiable statements, quotes climate change is becoming an increasingly serious and actions from current world leaders — Heads of problem for all nations.” COVER PHOTOS, TOP: GAGE SKIDMORE; BOTTOM: U.S. STATE DEPARTMENT/ PUBLIC DOMAIN On the Climate Crisis, It’s Donald Trump vs. the World 1
“Well, it’s a hoax. I think the scientists are having a lot of fun.” -DONALD TRUMP PHOTO: GAGE SKIDMORE And while Donald Trump has said that he would influence around the world. The world is united as “cancel” the Paris climate agreement, important one behind climate action, and Trump’s promise to U.S. allies like Canadian Prime Minister Justin “cancel” the universal agreement reached in Paris Trudeau joined world leaders in New York to while eliminating the Environmental Protection formally sign the Paris accord, saying that Agency would completely undermine U.S. global “Climate change will test our intelligence, our leadership and our key alliances around the world. compassion and our will. But we are equal to that When combined with his dangerous and despicable challenge. I encourage other signatories to move policies and comments about women, immigrants, swiftly to follow through on their commitments.” Muslims, and so many other Americans, Trump’s Prime Minister of Israel Benjamin Netanyahu, extremism is out of sync with our nation and has no who attended the Paris conference, said “This place in the White House. is a pivotal issue of our time. It’s a pivotal issue for developed nations; it’s a pivotal issue for BE A #CLIMATEVOTER IN 2016 developing nations. We are one planet, and climate If you’re a #ClimateVoter, you simply can’t afford knows no bounds.” to sit on the sidelines this year. We don’t have time to waste four years on inaction and backsliding. 2016: THE PLANET IS ON THE BALLOT It’s not just all the progress we’ve made on climate In 2016, it’s essential that voters know that Donald action that’s on the line, it’s the health of our Trump’s position on climate change is just another communities and our families. The planet needs of his reckless, dangerous positions based more your vote on November 8th — because there is no in Reality TV than actual reality. Trump can’t be “Planet B.” trusted to protect our planet, our families, or our communities. What this study makes clear is that not only will Trump’s policies harm the U.S. economy and businesses, but rejecting climate action would undermine America’s global leadership and PAID FOR BY SIERRA CLUB POLITICAL COMMITTEE, WWW.SIERRACLUB.ORG, AND NOT AUTHORIZED BY ANY CANDIDATE OR CANDIDATE’S COMMITTEE. On the Climate Crisis, It’s Donald Trump vs. the World 2
Afghanistan Albania President Ashraf Ghani Prime Minister Edi Rama “Let the spirit of Paris transform the emerging “Moreover, the issue of saving our planet has consensus on the environment into a binding become urgency, due to overexploitation of collective framework, in an agreed paradigm, resources and dangerous climate change.” to prevent 2 degrees of global warming, and Source: Permanent Mission of the Republic of Albania enhance the resilience of countries vulnerable to the UN to environmental threats.” http://www.ambasadat.gov.al/united-nations/sq/ node/234 Source: UNFCCC http://unfccc6.meta-fusion.com/cop21/events/2015-11- 30-14-45-leaders-event/his-excellency-mr-ashraf-ghani- president-of-afghanistan Andorra Prime Minister Antoni Marti Petit Algeria “Mountain regions are particularly sensitive to global warming, as mountain ecosystems President Abdelaziz Bouteflika have extremely delicate equilibrium. That is “The international community has come to why Andorra was one of the first countries recognize that climate change is a multiplier to make a national contribution to this of threats to global peace and security” conference [COP21].” -Prime Minister Abdelmalek Sellal on Behalf of Source: UNFCCC President Abdelaziz Bouteflika http://unfccc.int/files/meetings/paris_nov_2015/ application/pdf/cop21cmp11_leaders_event_andorra.pdf Source: UNFCCC http://unfccc.int/files/meetings/paris_nov_2015/ application/pdf/cop21cmp11_leaders_event_algeria.pdf Antigua and Angola Barbuda President José Eduardo dos Santos Prime Minister Gaston A. Browne “Today, the world is confronted with global “Like terrorism, climate change is a war. It is not warming, a consequence of the atmospheric a war of nation against nation; or of a state pollution resulting from human activity against insurgents. It is a war for all mankind on Earth, which is causing dramatic and and for human survival. There can be no dangerous climate change...” winners, only losers.” Source: United Nations Source: UNFCCC http://www.un.org/webcast/ga/62/2007/pdfs/angola- https://unfccc.int/files/meetings/paris_nov_2015/ eng.pdf application/pdf/cop21cmp11_leaders_event_ant-barb.pdf On the Climate Crisis, It’s Donald Trump vs. the World 3
Argentina Armenia President Mauricio Macri President Serzh Sargsyan “As Mayor of the city, I learned about the “Climate change is a global challenge, importance of the green agenda, and now I’m which equally threatens all states and committed to make sure that our country also nations, regardless of their size and level of leads in the fight against climate change in development.” the 21st century.” Source: UNFCCC Source: Joint Press Conference with President Obama, https://unfccc.int/files/meetings/paris_nov_2015/ Buenos Aires application/pdf/cop21cmp11_leaders_event_armenia.pdf http://www.climatechangenews.com/2016/03/24/us- argentina-sign-climate-pact-urge-aviation-emissions-deal/ Austria Australia Chancellor Christian Kern “Going by train is climate-neutral and Prime Minister Malcom Turnbull sustainable; this is why we are the mobility “The impacts of global warming are already partner of the Eurovision Song Contest” being felt and will continue to be so even after we reach global net zero emissions. Adaption Source: Federal Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry, Environment and Water Management / The Austrian to the impacts of climate change is equally Ecolabel important and there too innovation is key.” https://www.umweltzeichen.at/cms/en/austrian- ecolabel/song-contest-als-green-event/idart_1816- Source: UNFCCC content.html https://unfccc.int/files/meetings/paris_nov_2015/ application/pdf/cop21cmp11_leaders_event_australia.pdf The Bahamas Azerbaijan Prime Minister Perry G. Christie “Recognizing that mitigation alone will not President Ilham Aliyev protect us, we have made concerted efforts “With respect to the climate change, as I to adapt to the adverse effects of climate mentioned in the beginning of May, though change. We have strengthened building codes; we don’t have obligations under the Kyoto built new coastal defences; and moved to protocol, our economic policy, investments in relocate vulnerable communities — all through renewable sources of energy, the building of use of our national resources” more than ten hydro power stations — all that is our contribution.” Source: UNFCCC http://unfccc.int/files/meetings/paris_nov_2015/ Source: Azerbaijan State News Agency application/pdf/cop21cmp11_leaders_event_bahamas.pdf http://azertag.az/en/xeber/President_Ilham_Aliyev_ attended_panel_discussion_on_climate_and_energy_ security_at_Munich_Security_Conference-927106 On the Climate Crisis, It’s Donald Trump vs. the World 4
Bahrain Bangladesh King Hamad Bin Isa Al Khalifa Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina Wajed “We are convinced that it is imperative for all “The goal of combating climate change and its Member States to cooperate on a number impacts is crucial, as we are on the frontline of of issues such as addressing climate change, this global threat.” international health, drought, poverty Source: BD24 News alleviation, disarmament, non-proliferation of http://bdnews24.com/bangladesh/2015/09/20/sheikh- nuclear weapons and combating terrorism.” hasina-says-bangladesh-is-fighting-climate-change-on- its-own Source: United Nations http://gadebate.un.org/sites/default/files/ gastatements/66/BH_en.pdf Antigua and Barbados Barbuda Prime Minister Freundel Stuart Prime Minister Gaston Browne “In light of recent reports that 2015 was the “Terrorism is a major threat to our common hottest year on record and of the study humanity. So, too is Climate Change. It that concluded that climate forecasts is arguably the greatest threat that now underestimated the sea-rise impact of Antarctic confronts all mankind. “ thaw, there is no time for complacency. Source: UNFCCC These reports oblige us to actively and with https://unfccc.int/files/meetings/paris_nov_2015/ determination build on the positive spirit application/pdf/cop21cmp11_leaders_event_ant-barb.pdf cultivated in Paris, through real actions to deliver on our established obligations.” Source: Government of Barbados http://gisbarbados.gov.bb/index.php?categoryid=12&p2_ articleid=15829 Belgium Prime Minister Charles Michel “The fight against climate change is essential for our joint future, for peace, for security and Belarus for development.” President Alexander Lukashenko Source: FPS Chancellery of the Prime Minister http://premier.be/en/speech-prime-minister-charles- “For many years now, the international michel-un-conference-climate-change community has been trying, but to no avail, to meet the challenge of climate change. Many simply prefer to shift the burden onto others.” Source: United Nations http://gadebate.un.org/sites/default/files/ gastatements/70/70_BY_en_2.pdf On the Climate Crisis, It’s Donald Trump vs. the World 5
Belize Benin Prime Minister Dean Barrow President Patrice Talon “As a developing country and low lying coastal “I fully believe that climate change constitutes nation, Belize is among the most vulnerable a major threat to our civilization. In fact, to the impacts of climate change and is now changing temperatures and melting glaciers classified as one of the top ten most affected are just two of its consequences likely to countries.” radically upset the planetary balance.” Source: Channel 7 News Belize Source: 24 Heures au Benin http://7newsbelize.com/sstory.php?nid=15775 http://www.24haubenin.info/?+Message-de-M-Patrice- Talon-a-son-612+ Bhutan Bolivia Prime Minister Tshering Tobgay President Evo Morales “After all, we’re here to dream together, to work together, to fight climate change “The response to global warming is global together, to protect our planet together.” democracy for life and for the Mother Earth. Let us choose to be clean and active today for Source: TED Talk the sake all of humanity, not toxic and reactive https://www.ted.com/talks/tshering_tobgay_this_ tomorrow, against nature.” country_isn_t_just_carbon_neutral_it_s_carbon_ negative/transcript?language=en#t-416360 Source: Yale University / United Nations http://fore.yale.edu/news/item/evo-morales-united-the- developing-countries-can-save-the-world1/ Bosnia and Herzegovina Botswana Chairman Denis Zvizdić President Ian Khama “The importance of the issue is proven by “Climate change is having far reaching a fact that over 160 states signed this act consequences and it should be given the today, binding to protection of our natural urgent attention it deserves.” environment, return to natural streams and Source: UNFCCC prevention of climate changes which may truly http://unfccc.int/files/meetings/paris_nov_2015/ absolutely destructively affect our planet.” application/pdf/cop21cmp11_leaders_event_botswana.pdf Source: Council of Ministers of Bosnia and Herzegovina http://www.vijeceministara.gov.ba/saopstenja/ saopstenja_predsjedavajuceg/default. aspx?id=22338&langTag=en-US On the Climate Crisis, It’s Donald Trump vs. the World 6
Brazil Brunei President Dilma Rousseff Sultan Haji Hassanal Bolkiah “Climate change resulting from human action “I much value the convening of the UN Climate is one of the biggest global challenges of Summit in galvanising support to address current times.” the impact of climate change and in ensuring a dynamic and transformative post-2015 Source: UNFCCC development agenda.” http://unfccc.int/files/meetings/paris_nov_2015/ application/pdf/cop21cmp11_leaders_event_brazil.pdf Source: United Nations http://www.un.org/en/ga/69/meetings/gadebate/pdf/ BN_en.pdf Bulgaria President Rosen Plevneliev “Fighting global warming requires that we Burkina Faso Prime Minister Paul Kaba Thieba change the way we live and work.” “The consideration of issues related to the Source: UNFCCC environment, sustainable development and http://unfccc.int/files/meetings/paris_nov_2015/ climate change is a major challenge for application/pdf/cop21cmp11_leaders_event_bulgaria.pdf our country. It is in this context that the Government has taken action in line with the sustainable management of natural resources Burma and the environment.” Source: Le Faso / State of the Nation Speech State Counselor, Daw Aung San Suu Kyi http://lefaso.net/spip.php?article70992 “We understand that this country [Myanmar] is one of the most vulnerable to climate change. We have suffered from the effects since a few years ago. We have understood what it is like to suffer from climate change. We have had Burundi floods, cyclones, and of course as a result of President Pierre Nkurunziza the floods, we have had landslides. Our people “Of course it would be difficult to achieve food have lost lives, lost homes, lost livelihoods.” security, without a good policy on Climate Change.” Source: World Bank http://www.worldbank.org/en/news/ Source: East African Legislative Assembly speech/2016/06/22/ida-18-replenishment-meeting- http://www.eala.org/uploads/speech%20HE%20 remarks-by-daw-aung-san-suu-kyi NKURUNZIZA%20-%209ex%20summit-%20darpdf.pdf On the Climate Crisis, It’s Donald Trump vs. the World 7
Cabo Verde Cambodia President Jorge Carlos Fonseca Prime Minister Hun Sen “Our survival is threatened or powerfully imperiled. In “Climate change is no longer a remote case, these circumstances, together we must strengthen but is affecting all of us in the present and the implementation of environmental protection [becoming] one of the grave challenges that measures locally. It seems to me that the international community will have to radically revise the current must be addressed in the 21st century” strategy in the fight against climate change.” Source: The Phnom Penh Post Source: National Assembly of Seychelles http://www.phnompenhpost.com/national/pm-says- climate-change-fight-needed http://www.nationalassembly.sc/NAS/index. php?option=com_content&view=article&id=1267:discours- de-son-excellence-le-president-de-la-republique-dr-jorge- carlos-de-almeida-fonseca&catid=186:2014&Itemid=74 Canada Prime Minister Justin Trudeau Cameroon “Climate change will test our intelligence, our compassion and our will. But we are equal to President Paul Biya that challenge. I encourage other signatories “Of course, climate change has not only greatly to move swiftly to follow through on their altered feeding habits and the lives of people, it has also led to the emergence of violence, particularly commitments.” around Lake Chad where we are grappling with very Source: The Canadian Press violent movements” http://www.huffingtonpost.ca/2016/04/22/pm-and- other-leaders-sign-paris-climate-change-accord-at-un- Source: Presidency of the Republic of Cameroon today_n_9757130.html https://www.prc.cm/en/news/travels-and-visits/1579- address-by-h-e-paul-biya-president-of-the-republic-of- cameroon-at-the-mini-summit-on-africa-on-the-theme- climate-challenge-and-african-solutions Chad President Idriss Déby Central African “My country, Chad, is energetically pursuing policies. Affected by climate change, we Republic have suffered desertification and above all, recurrent drought, which has adversely President Faustin-Archange Touadéra affected our socio economic development.” “The Paris climate conference was a historic event, it was a major milestone, it brought together several Source: UNFCCC countries of the world to take action on climate http://unfccc6.meta-fusion.com/cop21/events/2015-11- change. ... This temperature change would have 30-14-45-leaders-event-statements-by-heads-of-state- nefarious effects...” and-government-la-loire-part-2/his-excellency-mr-idriss- deby-itno-president-of-chad Source: United Nations http://webtv.un.org/topics-issues/global-issues/climate- change/watch/faustin-archange-touadera-central- african-republic-high-level-signature-ceremony-for-the- paris-agreement-national-statements/4857807002001 On the Climate Crisis, It’s Donald Trump vs. the World 8
Chile China President Michelle Bachelet President Xi Jinping “Recognizing that climate change is a global “Tackling climate change is a shared mission problem and a common challenge, Chile for mankind” considers it necessary that developed countries Source: UNFCCC are called upon to exercise clear leadership.” http://unfccc.int/files/meetings/paris_nov_2015/ application/pdf/cop21cmp11_leaders_event_china.pdf Source: UNFCCC http://unfccc.int/files/meetings/paris_nov_2015/ application/pdf/cop21cmp11_leaders_event_chile.pdf Comoros Colombia President Azali Assoumani “The serious threats our nations face, such President Juan Manuel Santos as climate change, rising sea levels, natural “We are the country which has the most and environmental disasters and other major biodiversity per square kilometer, but we challenges that we face together are high are also especially vulnerable to climate on our agenda. Nature, in its way, tragically change. To halt climate change is the greatest reminds us of its order.” challenge that humanity has ever faced.” Source: United Nations Source: UNFCCC http://www.un.org/smallislands2005/coverage/ http://unfccc6.meta-fusion.com/cop21/events/2015-11- statements/sids050113comores.pdf 30-14-45-leaders-event-statements-by-heads-of-state- and-government-la-loire-part-2/his-excellency-mr-juan- manuel-santos-president-of-colombia Democratic Republic of the Republic of the Congo Congo President Joseph Kabila President Denis Sassou Nguesso “For the group of least developed countries, “The Earth, our marvelous planet, is being today is not a mere symbolic event. It is an threatened to a great extent. This is so important opportunity to reaffirm to positive through our own fault. Human activities, the spirit and the narrative we created in Paris: outrageous action by man, on nature, have led Our commitment to collective action to move to some serious changes in the environment in one irreversible direction to secure a safer intensifying each day — Climate Change. climate.” Humanity is in trouble.” Source: United Nations Source: UNFCCC http://webtv.un.org/topics-issues/global-issues/climate- http://unfccc6.meta-fusion.com/cop21/events/2015-11- change/watch/joseph-kabila-democratic-republic-of- 30-14-45-leaders-event/his-excellency-mr-denis-sassou- the-congo-high-level-signature-ceremony-for-the-paris- nguesso-president-of-congo-the agreement-opening-session/4857567983001 On the Climate Crisis, It’s Donald Trump vs. the World 9
Costa Rica Côte d’Ivoire President Luis Guillermo Solís President Alassane Ouattara “Climate change is a phenomenon that affects “Indeed, our planet is warming quickly and the humanity as a whole. We are all vulnerable to time for action to reverse this trend is now its effects and we all contribute, although in upon us” different ways, to this latent threat.” Source: UNFCCC Source: United Nations http://unfccc.int/files/meetings/paris_nov_2015/ http://statements.unmeetings.org/media2/4627976/ application/pdf/cop21cmp11_leaders_event_cote_de_ costa-rica.pdf ivoire.pdf Croatia Cuba President Kolinda Grabar Kitarović President Raul Castro “Our Declaration says that this is ‘a far- “Let’s put justifications and selfishness reaching program of action that is centred aside and work for solutions. This time on the people’. That means that no one is everyone, absolutely everyone, will suffer the excluded. Not the countries without access consequences of climate change.” to the sea; not the small islands which are Source: United Nations exposed to the dangers of climate change...” https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/index. Croatia signed the Paris agreement at the php?page=view&type=255&nr=16889 earliest possible date, on April 22, 2016. Source: Total Croatia News Czech Republic http://www.total-croatia-news.com/politics/990-president- grabar-kitarovic-speaks-at-the-un-general-assembly Prime Minister Bohuslav Sobotka “We must reach a comprehensive, legally Cyprus binding agreement that will hold the increase in global average warming to below 2 degrees President Nicos Anastasiades Celsius above pre-industrial levels” “Only by acting collectively, decisively and Source: UNFCCC with greater urgency and ambition can we http://unfccc.int/files/meetings/paris_nov_2015/ avoid the worst consequences of a rapidly application/pdf/cop21cmp11_leaders_event_czech_ warming planet.” republic.pdf Source: UNFCCC http://unfccc.int/files/meetings/paris_nov_2015/ application/pdf/cop21cmp11_leaders_event_cyprus.pdf On the Climate Crisis, It’s Donald Trump vs. the World 10
Denmark Djibouti Prime Minister Lars Løkke Rasmussen President Ismail Omar Guelleh “The world’s climate is changing. But “Climate change is not only the greatest challenge that fortunately the will to act is changing too.” humankind faces, but also the most important one of our day in terms of development.” Source: UNFCCC Source: The Permanent Mission of the Republic of http://unfccc.int/files/meetings/paris_nov_2015/ Djibouti to the United Nations application/pdf/cop21cmp11_leaders_event_denmark.pdf https://www.un.int/djibouti/news/his-excellency- president-ismail-omar-guelleh-addresses-general- debate-united-nations-general Dominica President Charles A. Savarin “Additionally, Mr. President, the impact of Dominican climate change remains an existential threat to people throughout the world, who call Republic Small Island States their homes.” President Danilo Medina Sánchez “For the country I represent, the Dominican Republic, Source: United Nations the consequences of Climate Change do not http://www.un.org/en/ga/69/meetings/gadebate/pdf/ constitute an intellectual exercise but a challenge to DM_en.pdf our survival, which threatens us daily.” Source: UNFCCC http://unfccc.int/files/meetings/paris_nov_2015/ Ecuador application/pdf/cop21cmp11_leaders_event_dominican_ republic.pdf President Rafael Correa Delgado “The planetary emergency demands a global treaty that declares technologies that mitigate climate change and their respective effects as Egypt global public goods, guaranteeing free access President Abdel Fattah El Sisi to them.” “We are facing a crucial juncture in our international endeavor, as all of our peoples are watching us and Source: UNFCCC hoping that this Conference proves to be a turning http://unfccc.int/files/meetings/paris_nov_2015/ point in achieving our common goal to secure a application/pdf/cop21cmp11_leaders_event_ecuador_ better future for humanity and protect the rights en.pdf of the next generations, by reaching an ambitious, sustainable and balanced international agreement to face the increasingly dangerous climate change- related challenges.” Source: UNFCCC http://unfccc.int/files/meetings/paris_nov_2015/ application/pdf/cop21cmp11_leaders_event_egypt.pdf On the Climate Crisis, It’s Donald Trump vs. the World 11
El Salvador Equatorial President Salvador Sánchez Cerén “The new global agenda requires us to come Guinea to an agreement, and to face the great threat President Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo of climate change, which hits us with disasters “In order to reduce the effects of climate and limits the opportunities for families to live change, we must not only act on its with dignity.” consequences, but it is necessary to attack its causes as well” Source: United Nations http://www.un.org/en/ga/69/meetings/gadebate/pdf/ Source: UNFCCC SV_en.pdf http://unfccc.int/files/meetings/paris_nov_2015/ application/pdf/cop21cmp11_leaders_event_eq_guinee.pdf Eritrea President Isaias Afwerki Estonia Under Isaias Afwerki, who has been dictator Prime Minister Taavi Rõivas since 1993, Eritrea signed the Paris agreement “Although in Estonia we perceive the impact of at the earliest possible date on April 22, 2016 climate change to a lesser extent than in many developing countries, for example, climate Source: United Nations change indirectly affects all of us through https://treaties.un.org/pages/ViewDetails. aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=XXVII-7- the abundance of climate refugees and the d&chapter=27&lang=en and http://www.tesfanews.net/ instability of the world economy” eritrea-signed-historic-paris-climate-agreement/ Source: Republic of Estonia, Government Communication Unit https://valitsus.ee/en/news/prime-minister-roivas- represents-estonia-climate-conference-paris Ethiopia Prime Minister Hailemariam Desalegn “Our challenge in this area is compounded and made even worse by climate change, which is Fiji a global challenge calling for responsible and Prime Minister Frank Bainimarama wise leadership at the international level.” “We in the Pacific are innocent bystanders in the Source: Embassy of The Federal Democratic Republic greatest act of folly of any age. ... Unless the of Ethiopia in London world acts decisively in the coming weeks to http://www.ethioembassy.org.uk/news_archive/PM_ begin addressing the greatest challenge of our hailemariam_unga.pdf age, then the Pacific, as we know it, is doomed.” Source: The Guardian http://www.theguardian.com/environment/2015/nov/02/ pacific-islands-make-last-ditch-plea-to-world-before- paris-climate-change-talks On the Climate Crisis, It’s Donald Trump vs. the World 12
Finland France President Sauli Niinistö President François Hollande “What we need is a Climate agreement that “To resolve the climate crisis, good will, charts a clear and predictable path towards statements of intent are not enough. We are future action on preventing global warming” at breaking point.” Source: UNFCCC Source: Reuters http://unfccc.int/files/meetings/paris_nov_2015/ http://uk.reuters.com/article/climatechange-summit- application/pdf/cop21cmp11_leaders_event_finland.pdf highlights-idUKL1N13P0FE20151130 Gabon Gambia President Ali Bongo Ondimba President Yahya Jammeh “As I pledged in Copenhagen, I reaffirm the will “Climate change and development are of Gabon to act in concert with the community inextricably linked. The impact of climate of nations to limit warming to two degrees.” change is felt in all countries, particularly developing countries as it undermines their Source: UNFCCC ability to achieve sustainable development.” http://unfccc.int/files/meetings/paris_nov_2015/ application/pdf/cop21cmp11_leaders_event_gabon.pdf Source: All Africa via. United Nations http://allafrica.com/stories/201409292523.html Georgia President Giorgi Margvelashvili Germany “We must strengthen our partnership for Chancellor Angela Merkel secured future addressing the threat of “Ladies and gentlemen, ambitious, climate change and reducing the vulnerability comprehensive, fair and binding – a global of people to natural disasters.” climate agreement should and indeed must be all those things. This is a question of both Source: The Administration of the President of Georgia ecological necessity and economic common https://www.president.gov.ge/en/PressOffice/ sense. It is a question of intergenerational News?10298 equity. It is a question of our humanity, and on it depends the future of the human race.” Source: UNFCCC http://unfccc.int/files/meetings/paris_nov_2015/ application/pdf/cop21cmp11_leaders_event_germany.pdf On the Climate Crisis, It’s Donald Trump vs. the World 13
Ghana Greece President John D. Mahama Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras “Ghana has submitted its Intended Nationally “Greece, which at the moment is experiencing Determined Contribution (INDC) on our an unprecedented refugee crisis and human climate change strategy and is determined to despair, gives political priority to the need to achieve ambitious cuts in green house gases” prevent climate change displacement risk.” Source: UNFCCC Source: UNFCCC http://unfccc.int/files/meetings/paris_nov_2015/ http://unfccc.int/files/meetings/paris_nov_2015/ application/pdf/cop21cmp11_leaders_event_ghana.pdf application/pdf/cop21cmp11_leaders_event_greece.pdf Grenada Guatemala Prime Minister Kieth Mitchell President Jimmy Morales “We are indeed at a historic and defining “For Guatemala the Paris Agreement is moment in this beautiful city, Paris...a defining a historic landmark because the parties moment to address the scourge of the committed themselves to continue with the impacts of climate change.” reduction of greenhouse gases in measurable and quantifiable ways. This agreement Source: UNFCCC represents the best hope we have for meeting http://unfccc.int/files/meetings/paris_nov_2015/ the challenge of climate change, particularly in application/pdf/cop21cmp11_leaders_event_grenada.pdf the most vulnerable countries.” Source: United Nations http://webtv.un.org/topics-issues/global-issues/climate- Guinea change/watch/jimmy-morales-guatemala-high-level- signature-ceremony-for-the-paris-agreement-national- statements/4857854246001 President Alpha Conde “The 54 African states wait with hope and confidence for a clear response to the climate Guinea-Bissau challenge. We’d like to see that the Paris Agreement is indeed implemented so as to help eradicating poverty as well as climate President José Mário Vaz change and its impacts.” “The problem of climate change is one of Source: United Nations the major concerns of the global agenda of http://webtv.un.org/topics-issues/global-issues/climate- human security” change/watch/alpha-cond%C3%A9-guinea-high-level- signature-ceremony-for-the-paris-agreement-national- Source: UNFCCC statements/4857854210001 http://unfccc.int/files/meetings/paris_nov_2015/ application/pdf/cop21cmp11_leaders_event_guinea_ bissau.pdf On the Climate Crisis, It’s Donald Trump vs. the World 14
Guyana Haiti President David A. Granger Interim President Jocelerme Privert “Guyana, through the pursuit of a Green “It’s about substantially increasing the share of Economy, will spare no effort to contribute to renewable energy in our system of electricity both a sustainable future and to an effective production, the definitive launch of the grand global response to climate change.” work of reforesting our country, adopting agricultural techniques that are more resilient Source: United Nations in the face of climate change, improving the http://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/wp-content/ management of our coastal zones and finally uploads/2016/04/GuyanaE.pdf reinforcing human establishments” Source: Le Nouvelliste https://www.oursoil.org/haiti-signs-the-paris-climate- The Holy See change-accord/ and http://lenouvelliste.com/ lenouvelliste/article/158113/Signature-de-lAccord-de- Paris-Haiti-present-a-un-evenement-historique-pour-la- Pope Francis planete “Climate change is a global problem with grave implications: environmental, social, economic, political and for the distribution of goods. It represents one of the principal challenges facing humanity in our day.” Honduras President Juan O. Hernández Source: Encyclical Letter Laudato Si’ Of The Holy Father Francis On Care For Our Common Home “In Honduras, climate change isn’t just a http://w2.vatican.va/content/francesco/en/encyclicals/ problem of environmental warming, it’s a hard documents/papa-francesco_20150524_enciclica- economic, social, and migratory reality — it’s a laudato-si.html problem of life or death.” Source: UNFCCC http://unfccc.int/files/meetings/paris_nov_2015/ Hungary application/pdf/cop21cmp11_leaders_event_honduras.pdf President János Áder “My grandchild says the following to me ... Why didn’t you read all the analyses, which provided proof that climate change would Iceland President Ólafur Ragnar Grímsson have dire economic consequences, or if you did, why did you not draw the necessary “The people of Iceland do not need to go to conclusions? Why didn’t you introduce climate international conferences to discover that friendly technologies?” climate change is indeed happening and at an accelerated rate” Source: Hungary Today / The Guardian http://hungarytoday.hu/news/recurring-dream- Source: Scandinavian Society of Anaesthesiology and hungarian-president-janos-ader-speech-un-climate- Intensive Care change-conference-paris-94263 and http://www. http://english.forseti.is/media/PDF/2015_06_10_ theguardian.com/environment/2015/dec/01/cop21-the- Svaefingalaeknar_raeda.pdf best-climate-metaphors-from-paris On the Climate Crisis, It’s Donald Trump vs. the World 15
India Indonesia Prime Minister Narendra Modi President Joko Widodo “Outcome of #ParisAgreement has no winners “Vulnerabilities and challenges of climate or losers. Climate justice has won & we are all change do not lessen Indonesia’s working towards a greener future. @COP21 commitment to contribute in our global @COP21en” action to reducing emission.” Source: Official Verified Twitter Account Source: UNFCCC https://twitter.com/narendramodi/ http://unfccc.int/files/meetings/paris_nov_2015/ status/675928261591851008?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw application/pdf/cop21cmp11_leaders_event_indonesia.pdf Iran Iraq President Hassan Rouhani President Fuad Masum “The Islamic Republic of Iran welcomes the “We also wish to reiterate our support to opportunity to promote cooperation with international efforts to limit climate change relevant public and private sectors at the and global warming, limiting it to 2 degrees.” national, regional and international levels, in Source: UNFCCC order to strengthen its national measures in http://unfccc6.meta-fusion.com/cop21/events/2015-11- combating climate change, and is determined 30-14-45-leaders-event-statements-by-heads-of-state- to facilitate such partnership and cooperation and-government-la-loire-part-2/his-excellency-mr-fuad- through, inter-alia, establishing joint ventures masum-president-of-iraq between Iranian and foreign companies.” Source: Islamic Republic News Agency Israel http://www.irna.ir/en/News/2738512/ Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu Ireland “This is a pivotal issue of our time. It’s a pivotal issue for developed nations; it’s a pivotal issue Prime Minister Enda Kenny for developing nations. We are one planet, and climate knows no bounds.” “Ireland’s national longterm vision is presented in climate legislation, which sets out our intention Source: Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Israel to substantially cut CO2 emissions by 2050” http://mfa.gov.il/MFA/PressRoom/2015/Pages/PM- Netanyahu-attends-Paris-Climate-Conference-and- Source: UNFCCC meets-with-world-leaders-30-November-2015.aspx http://unfccc.int/files/meetings/paris_nov_2015/ application/pdf/cop21cmp11_leaders_event_ireland.pdf On the Climate Crisis, It’s Donald Trump vs. the World 16
Italy Jamaica Prime Minister Matteo Renzi Prime Minister Andrew Holness “There is a challenge that concerns us all: the “Climate change is a real phenomenon. We as future of the planet. We must realise that a people are the best and most effective tool we are at a crossroads. Italy wants to be we can deploy in the battle against the effects among the protagonists of the fight against of climate change.” selfishness, on the side of those who choose Source: Official Facebook Page of PM Holness non-negotiable values like the defence of our https://www.facebook.com/AndrewHolnessJM/photos/ mother Earth” pcb.1141731815838668/1141731552505361/?type=3 Source: ANSA http://www.ansa.it/english/news/politics/2015/11/30/ renzi-praises-italy-on-climate-change_963d2085-72fe- 4aa4-a79b-8257e72245e9.html Jordan King Abdullah II Ibn Al Hussein “The entire planet is endangered by climate Japan change. Responding to individual crises as they arrive is not enough.” Prime Minister Shinzo Abe “It is important that we act, because climate Source: UNFCCC http://unfccc.int/files/meetings/paris_nov_2015/ change is becoming an increasingly serious application/pdf/cop21cmp11_leaders_event_jordan.pdf problem for all nations” Source: CNN http://www.cnn.com/2015/06/04/opinions/abe-g7- three-challenges/ Kenya President Uhuru Muigai Kenyatta “Climate change hurts Kenya’s development. Kazakhstan In this respect, Kenya was among the first developing countries to submit an ambitious President Nursultan Nazarbayev Intended Nationally Determined Contribution “Addressing global climate change is one (INDC) to the UNFCCC Secretariat, despite of the key conditions for sustainable the fact that our contribution is a mere 0.1% of development, poverty reduction and total global emissions.” achievement of social and economic well- Source: UNFCCC being of all countries of the world.” http://unfccc.int/files/meetings/paris_nov_2015/ application/pdf/cop21cmp11_leaders_event_kenya.pdf Source: Official Site Of The President Of The Republic Of Kazakhstan http://www.akorda.kz/en/events/akorda_news/ akorda_other_events/statement-by-president-nursultan- nazarbayev-on-the-results-of-the-21st-session-of-the- conference-of-the-parties-to-the-united-nations-framew On the Climate Crisis, It’s Donald Trump vs. the World 17
Kiribati North Korea President Taneti Maamau Supreme Leader Kim Jong-un “Where there’s a need to concentrate and Speaking on behalf of Leader Kim, North put more effort [on climate change] in the Korea’s Foreign Minister said that his international forum, I am ready to continue that” government would complete a large-scale tree-planting initiative over the next decade, Source: Radio New Zealand which will help the “national effort to mitigate http://www.radionz.co.nz/international/pacific- climate change by reducing greenhouse gas news/300657/decentralisation,-education-priorities-for- new-kiribati-govt and http://www.radionz.co.nz/audio/ emissions”. Subsequently, North Korea signed player/201795727 the Paris climate agreement on April 22. Source: The Guardian https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/dec/08/ north-korea-war-climate-paris-deforestation South Korea President Park Geun-hye “The climate crisis is real. The earth is warming. Scorching heat waves, severe rains and frigid Kosovo colds - such extreme weather events are President Hashim Thaçi affecting human life in so many ways.” “Today, Kosovo’s diplomacy is diversifying Source: Korean Culture and Information Service / portfolio of international relations by lobbying Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism / Korea.net for a prompt start of formal EU accession, http://www.korea.net/Government/Briefing-Room/ membership to multilaterals and working Presidential-Speeches/view?articleId=121881&pageIndex=3 with allies in global issues such as countering violent extremism or climate change.” Source: Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Kosovo Kuwait http://www.mfa-ks.net/repository/docs/KND_13_jun.pdf Sheikh Sabah Al Ahmad Al Jaber Al Sabah “The State of Kuwait supports the efforts of the United Nations in the fight against climate change, through its active participation in the Kyrgyzstan President Almazbek Sharshenovich Atambaev ongoing negotiations aimed at reducing the negative effects of this phenomenon, based “Ladies and Gentlemen, today we have met an on the principles and provisions contained in important goal to agree how we are going to the United Nations Framework Convention on resolve the issue of climate change, which has Climate Change...” become a global challenge to the sustainable development of humanity.” Source: State of Kuwait http://www.da.gov.kw/eng/speeches/amir_ Source: UNFCCC speeches_2012.php?p=04122012 and http://www.kuna. http://unfccc6.meta-fusion.com/cop21/events/2015- net.kw/ArticlePrintPage.aspx?id=2278771&language=en 11-30-14-45-leaders-event-statements-by- heads-of-state-and-government-la-loire-part-2/ his-excellency-mr-almazbek-sharshenovich-atambaev- president-of-kyrgyzstan On the Climate Crisis, It’s Donald Trump vs. the World 18
Laos Latvia Prime Minister Thongloun Sisoulith President Raimonds Vējonis “Unlike most calamities, global warming affects “One does not need to be a biologist to not only the livelihood of every being on the be concerned about climate change, planet but also the course of human history. ... In biodiversity loss, air pollution and access formulating policies confronting climate change, to safe drinking water.” we should promote the integration of all three Source: United Nations components of sustainable development that https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/content/ is economic development, social development, documents/20285latvia.pdf and environmental protection.” Source: United Nations http://www.un.org/ga/63/generaldebate/pdf/lao_en.pdf Lesotho King Letsie III Lebanon “In conclusion, Lesotho supports negotiation of the new legally binding agreement that will President Tammam Salam address challenges posed by climate change.” “Lebanon sees climate action as an opportunity Source: UNFCCC not only to contribute to reducing greenhouse http://unfccc.int/files/meetings/paris_nov_2015/ gas emissions and increasing resilience, but application/pdf/cop21cmp11_leaders_event_lesotho.pdf also to solve many of our environmental, social and economic challenges.” Libya Source: United Nations http://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/wp-content/ uploads/2016/04/LebanonE.pdf Prime Minister Fayez al-Sarraj Just one month after after taking office, under Prime Minister Fayez al-Sarraj, Libya signed the Liberia Paris agreement. During the Paris meetings, Permanent Representative of Libya for the President Ellen Johnson Sirleaf UN Ibrahim Dabbashi said: “Climate change “In our region, the effects of climate is a major challenge facing human. The Paris change are increasingly manifest — higher agreement which we have signed today is a temperature, variable rainfall, and more significant step in facing it. But like any other frequent droughts and storms.” agreement it remains a written text that needs a collective will to transform it into concrete Source: African Development Bank Group actions through which we protect our planet...” http://www.afdb.org/fileadmin/uploads/afdb/ Documents/Generic-Documents/Remarks_by_Her_ Source: United Nations Excellency_Ellen_Johnson_Sirleaf_President_of_ https://treaties.un.org/pages/ViewDetails. the_Republic_of_Liberia_at_the_First_African_ aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=XXVII-7- Development_Fund_14th.pdf d&chapter=27&lang=en and http://webtv.un.org/ topics-issues/global-issues/climate-change/watch/ representative-of-libya-high-level-signature- ceremony-for-the-paris-agreement-national- statements/4858433559001 On the Climate Crisis, It’s Donald Trump vs. the World 19
Liechtenstein Lithuania Prince Hans-Adam II President Dalia Grybauskaitė “In many regions of the world, the effects “In today’s world we cannot isolate ourselves of man-made climate change are already from the global challenges. No country is apparent. According to various model immune to climate change. The climate change calculations, the Alpine region in which we live is real and its impact is felt across the world.” will be strongly affected by climate change in Source: Office of the President of the Republic of the future. It is therefore in our own interest Lithuania to contribute to the global efforts to reduce https://www.lrp.lt/en/activities/speeches/speech-by- greenhouse gas emissions.” president-dalia-grybauskaite-at-the-un-climate-change- conference-cop21-in-paris/24290 Source: United Nations http://statements.unmeetings.org/media2/4628044/ liechtenstien-e-.pdf Macedonia President Gjorge Ivanov Luxembourg “We must also stand united in our efforts to Grand Duke Henri reach a climate agreement” “To ensure durable peace, one must tackle Source: UNFCCC the root causes of conflicts. Among these http://unfccc.int/files/meetings/paris_nov_2015/ root causes, Luxembourg is concentrating application/pdf/cop21cmp11_leaders_event_ macedonia.pdf specifically on two of them: social inequality resulting from persistent poverty and the increasing scarcity of natural resources, resulting from climate change” Source: United Nations Malawi http://www.un.org/apps/news/story. President Peter Mutharika asp?NewsID=43034#.V1slDvkrLX4 “My government’s long term goal for climate change management is to reduce human suffering and socio-economic impact of adverse effects of climate change.” Madagascar Source: Malawi News Agency President Hery Rajaonarimampianina http://www.manaonline.gov.mw/index.php/national/ environment/item/1431-malawi-making-strides-in- “We must also more effectively distribute climate-change-mitigation-efforts income and profits, build durable infrastructure, better prepare to limit the risk of disasters, and transform the stakes of climate change into development opportunities.” Source: African Development Bank Group http://www.afdb.org/en/news-and-events/article/ madagascar-president-launches-national-dialogue-on- green-growth-13291/ On the Climate Crisis, It’s Donald Trump vs. the World 20
Malaysia Maldives Prime Minister Najib Razak President Abdulla Yameen “In the face of growing climate impacts, Malaysia “The Maldives believes that climate change remains committed to the climate agenda.” poses as the most pressing developmental and security challenge of the 21st Century. As one Source: UN Climate Summit of the world’s lowest lying island nations, our http://statements.unmeetings.org/media2/4628000/ country faces potentially devastating impacts if malaysia.pdf bold climate action is not taken immediately.” Source: Alliance Of Small Island States http://aosis.org/aosis-a-history-of-leadership-at-the- Mali unfccc/ President Ibrahim Boubacar Keita “At this particular point in time we are facing yet another scourge, and that scourge is climate change ... I am talking about what I Malta Prime Minister Joseph Muscat have experienced myself. We must not let our people down.” “On the climate front of this war, the aim is not just to reach agreement here on what Source: UNFCCC governments undertake to do in the years and http://unfccc6.meta-fusion.com/cop21/events/2015- decades ahead. It is also to give a signal to 11-30-14-45-leaders-event/his-excellency-ibrahim- boubacar-keita-president-of-mali the world beyond governments.” Source: UNFCCC http://unfccc.int/files/meetings/paris_nov_2015/ application/pdf/cop21cmp11_leaders_event_malta.pdf Marshall Islands President Hilda Heine “No President wants one of their first acts in office to be to declare a state of disaster. But Mauritania by becoming one of the first countries to President Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz ratify the Paris Agreement, we have shown our “The planet’s future is in our hands; it is a determination to continue to lead this fight responsibility we must take on with discipline from the front.” and good judgment” Source: Climate Home Source: World Bank http://www.climatechangenews.com/2016/03/21/ http://www.worldbank.org/en/news/ marshall-islands-set-to-ratify-paris-climate-agreement/ feature/2010/02/24/climate-change-in-mauritania- taking-action-before-it-is-too-late On the Climate Crisis, It’s Donald Trump vs. the World 21
Mauritius Mexico President Ameenah Gurib President Enrique Peña Nieto “Climate change is a global problem, its “We are convinced that it is possible to solutions hinge on local actions. As Laudato Si’ ensure a new climate regime without slowing warns us, in tackling climate change, let us not economic or social development ... Mexico succumb to a ‘globalization of indifference.’ “ is an actor that is assuming its global responsibility as regards future energy and Source: UNFCCC climate challenges.” http://unfccc.int/files/meetings/paris_nov_2015/ application/pdf/cop21cmp11_leaders_event_mauritius.pdf Source: Government of Mexico (gob.mx) http://www.gob.mx/presidencia/prensa/mexico-is- promoting-a-bold-energy-transition-towards-cleaner- renewable-sources-enrique-pena-nieto Federated States of Moldova Micronesia President Nicolae Timofti “Our country promotes the principles of President Peter Christian sustainable development and actively “Our purpose here in Paris demonstrates our contributes to achieving the objectives of the acknowledgement of the cause and effect frame convention on climate changes” climate change and global warming have on our Planet Earth; And that in this acceptance Source: Presidency of the Republic of Moldova of this knowledge, we are determined to http://www.presedinte.md/eng/comunicate-de-presa/ presedintele-timofti-a-participat-la-summit-ul-onu- support and institute a path to change.” privind-schimbarile-climatice Source: UNFCCC https://unfccc.int/files/meetings/paris_nov_2015/ application/pdf/cop21cmp11_leaders_event_micronesia.pdf Mongolia President Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj Monaco “For the first time we have come together to agree on the epic-scale contract to save the Prince Albert II mother-earth. It is our shared duty to hand “Climate change has far-reaching consequences over our one blue planet, safe and sound, to for our own survival on this planet … As an our next generation.” issue, it overrides everything else.” Source: UNFCCC Source: New York Times http://unfccc.int/files/meetings/paris_nov_2015/ http://www.nytimes.com/2015/12/20/fashion/prince- application/pdf/cop21cmp11_leaders_event_mongolia.pdf albert-ii-of-monaco-charges-forth-as-eco-warrior. html?_r=0 On the Climate Crisis, It’s Donald Trump vs. the World 22
Montenegro Morocco President Filip Vujanović King Mohammad VI “Activities in the area of tackling climate “We all realize now that the threat is global. change are an inseparable part of Indeed, there is not a single country, development policies and programs. We region or continent that will be spared the believe that the successful high-level consequences of climate change. Doubt and gatherings [in Addis Ababa and New York] skepticism are no longer acceptable.” will encourage the countries to intensify their Source: Maghreb Press Agency efforts towards achieving universal and legally http://www.mapnews.ma/en/discours-messages-sm-le- binding agreement on climate change in Paris, roi/full-text-hm-kings-address-opening-united-nations- at the end of the year.” conference-climate-cha Source: United Nations http://gadebate.un.org/sites/default/files/ gastatements/70/70_ME_en_2.pdf Namibia President Hage Geingob Mozambique “We can choose to pursue our developmental ambitions by maintaining emissions levels President Filipe Nyusi where they are, or we can choose to “Climate change is a wakeup call which warns reduce our emissions for the sake of shared us that there is a need to change, it is urgent sustainable development. Let us leave a that we correct this. We need to change lasting legacy which will shape the future practices and attitudes for the sake of our of our planet politically, economically and common survival” ecologically” Source: UN Statement Source: Namibian Broadcasting Corporation https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/content/ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-CFv1-o_yow documents/19321mozambique.pdf Nepal Nauru President Bidhya Devi Bhandari President Baron Waqa “Emphasis will also be given to the “After years of excess and willful ignorance, implementation of climate change treaties and the climate bill has finally come due. Who will conventions to which Nepal is a party.” pay? Right now, it is being paid by the poorest Source: The Policies and Programmes of the and the most vulnerable.” Government of Nepal for Fiscal Year 2073-74 (2016-17) http://opmcm.gov.np/uploads/news/file/ Source: UNFCCC engpolpro_20160509014925.pdf and https://ccafs. http://unfccc.int/files/meetings/paris_nov_2015/ cgiar.org/blog/nepal-government-vows-implement- application/pdf/cop21cmp11_leaders_event_nauru.pdf climate-smart-village-model-part-key-policies-2016-17#. V1sQL_krLX4 On the Climate Crisis, It’s Donald Trump vs. the World 23
You can also read