INVESTOR PRESENTATION - 7th Annual Liolios Gateway Conference - Cowen
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INVESTOR PRESENTATION 7th Annual Liolios Gateway Conference SEPTEMBER 5, 2018 Jeffrey M. Solomon, CEO Stephen A. Lasota, CFO
Cautionary notice regarding forward-looking statements This presentation contains forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements provide the Company's current expectations or forecasts of future events. Forward-looking statements include statements about the Company's expectations, beliefs, plans, objectives, intentions, assumptions and other statements that are not historical facts. Forward-looking statements are subject to known and unknown risks and uncertainties and are based on potentially inaccurate assumptions that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expected or implied by the forward-looking statements. The Company's actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in forward-looking statements for many reasons, including the factors described in the section entitled “Risk Factors” in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K and "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K and Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The Annual Report on Form 10-K and Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q are available at our website at www.cowen.com and at the Securities and Exchange Commission website at www.sec.gov. 2
INTRODUCTION Cowen: advising and connecting providers and users of capital to help them consistently OutperformTM • In an investment world increasingly occupied by passive, beta centric investing, we are dedicated to enabling our clients to outperform their peer groups • We serve the needs of constituents who strive to outperform the “market average” Impactful Deep Domain – Active portfolio managers, analysts and Strategic Knowledge Advice traders on the sell side – Management teams, boards and companies High Quality Proprietary Financing Transactions Content – Institutional and private clients seeking non- Scalable Independent correlated returns from alternative Institutional Trade Quality Execution investments Platform Innovative Value-added Investment Tools and Products Insights 5
INTRODUCTION Cowen by the numbers $1B+ 6 IN TOTAL DISTINCT CAPITALIZATION ALTERNATIVE INVESTMENT STRATEGIES 900+ 121 SECURITIES UNDER BANKING COVERAGE TRANSACTIONS IN THE LAST 12 MONTHS 11B 8,000 SHARES TRADED BY CONFERENCE 1X1 THE EQUITIES DESK MEETINGS IN 2017 IN THE LAST 12 MONTHS Note: Last 12 months, June 5, 2017 through June 5, 2018 6
INTRODUCTION Cowen: the advantage is in our culture WE INVEST IN OUR CLIENTS’ SUCCESS TENACIOUS VISION EMPATHY SUSTAINABILITY TEAMWORK • Focus on • Deep understanding • 100 year history • Leverage intellectual outperformance in of clients’ needs capital across the innovative ways • Solutions that pass platform • Match the solution the test of time with the circumstance • Aggressively pursue world-class outcomes 7
INTRODUCTION Positioned for long-term success Management has transformed the business to meet evolving client needs MERGER REBUILD POSITION VALUE CREATION (2009) (2009 - 2013) (2014 - 2017) (2018 - ) • COWN and Ramius • Initiatives to rebuild the • Actions to position the • New management combine, creating a platform around core platform for growth establishes long-term diversified financial capabilities organically and via objectives services company acquisition • Economic income losses • Implements framework focused on delivering narrow • Generates positive philosophy for decisions outperformance for economic income aimed at driving clients shareholder returns 8
INTRODUCTION Furthering Cowen’s position Execution of these objectives are aimed at driving sustainable ROE over the long term OUTCOME FOR OBJECTIVES SHAREHOLDER RETURNS • Scale businesses that will drive margin INCREASED • Focus on opportunities with strong domain expertise EARNINGS POWER (“Cowen DNA”) • Improve revenue diversification GREATER OPERATING • Maintain and grow contribution from recurring revenue CONSISTENCY businesses • Harmonize balance sheet activities with our operating businesses LOWER • Implement philosophy that “balance sheets are meant to be seen, not VOLATILITY heard” • Simplify balance sheet by exiting non-core investments and non-core strategies IMPROVED TRANSPARENCY • Improve capital allocation processes 9
INTRODUCTION Our strategy to achieve these objectives “Simpler, Fewer, Deeper” is a framework philosophy underlying our long-term objectives 1 2 3 SIMPLER FEWER DEEPER Simplify the business in a Eliminate or resize Go deep in our areas of manner that enables us to businesses as we focus our strength to enhance margin select areas to press for efforts on businesses that opportunity around core growth will drive margin industry strengths Example: Example: Example: Adjusting capital allocation Eliminated three capabilities Launched private healthcare process such that our from investment strategy, which leverages balance sheet activities are management platform in Cowen’s strength in healthcare in harmony with our 2017 that were not salable research and banking operating businesses and scalable 10
INTRODUCTION Cowen: investment highlights WORLD CLASS, DATA DRIVEN Serves as the backbone of our cutting edge content creation engine INDEPENDENT RESEARCH SCALED, MARKET-LEADING Taking share from competitors EQUITIES PLATFORM INVESTMENT Provides opportunities for growth and margin expansion through BANKING EXCELLENCE organic growth and acquisition REPOSITIONING Offers potential for operating improvement INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT IMPROVING Management and new strategy focused on driving ROE for shareholders FINANCIAL RESULTS ATTRACTIVE VALUATION COWN trades at a significant discount to peers 11
2. BUSINESS HIGHLIGHTS
BUSINESS HIGHLIGHTS Investment banking: leader in financings, growing advisory Multi-year effort to diversify our mix towards higher margin activities while we press on our ECM strengths GROWING EQUITY UNDERWRITING AND ADVISORY REVENUE • Market leader in financing and advising biopharmaceutical companies – Management expects these areas to continue to grow $223M $224M for the foreseeable future $24 $42 $170M $174M • Expanding footprint in merger advisory – 2017 was a record year $29 – Growing organically and through acquisition $133M $15 $27 • Key industry verticals experiencing growth, e.g.: $192 – Consumer $181 – Healthcare $144 $133 – Industrials $100 – Technology 2014 2015 2016 2017 1H'18 Equity Underwriting Advisory Debt Underwriting 13
BUSINESS HIGHLIGHTS Investment banking: expanded platform yielding positive results 2012 2017 1H2018 Favorable capital raising environment ECM revenue $47 $181 $144 and a focus on healthcare has been beneficial to our strong ECM franchise Equity underwriting transaction 56 103 66 count % of total IB revenue 66% 81% 83% Advisory revenue $10 $42 $29 Growing contribution Advisory transaction count 6 16 15 % of total IB revenue 14% 19% 17% Healthcare $47 $162 $125 Driven by biotech ECM % of total IB revenue 66% 73% 72% Non-Healthcare $24 $61 $49 Growing on absolute dollar basis % of total IB revenue 34% 27% 28% Product: ECM, DCM, M&A # Managing Directors (all IB/CM) 25 42 42 Industry: consumer, energy, healthcare, industrials, info tech and technology 14
BUSINESS HIGHLIGHTS Research: deep commitment to being premier 3-8x readership of Cowen research vs. Street average(1) • Research drives key investment themes across the platform • One of the largest research franchises on the Street that has consistently invested in its platform – This is in contrast to a 10% decline in investment dollars for sell-side equity research on the Street overall(1) • Well positioned to take share post MiFID II implementation • World class conferences and corporate access create important network effect RESEARCH PLATFORM: RICH AND DEEP • About two-thirds of our equity research is PUBLISHING ANALYSTS EQUITY COVERAGE on stocks with a market capitalization Today 55 Basic Materials 2012 27 2% < $10 billion Capital • Equity coverage augmented by coverage SECURITIES UNDER COVERAGE Goods 15% Healthcare of ~170 securities by our credit & cross- Today 928 29% Consumer capital team 2012 424 13% Energy • Deepest Washington research bench on S&P 500® COVERED 14% TMT 27% the Street(2) Today 44% 2012 27% (1) Per Financial Times, 2/8/17 (2) Cowen Washington Research Group produces commentaries on political, economic or market conditions and is not intended as a research report as defined by applicable regulation. 15
BUSINESS HIGHLIGHTS Ahead of the Curve™: Cowen’s trademarked “white paper” series • Thoughtful, groundbreaking Ahead of the CurveTM reports are some of the most widely read collaborative research products • These reports focus on one of three scenarios: – A non-consensus idea (“99% of investors think one way, but we think differently”) – An investment controversy (“investors are split on a controversial topic – there is no consensus – and we wish to take a stand”) – When there is a topic investors need to focus on more deeply (that they have not fully understood to date) that will be a key driver of securities in a particular sector or of the broader market • Ahead of the Curve™ showcases Cowen’s unparalleled research depth and industry knowledge BIOTECH CLEANTECH CONSUMER CREDIT DIGITAL HEALTH E-COMMERCE ENERGY HEALTH CARE INDUSTRIALS TMT TRANSPORTATION WASHINGTON 16
BUSINESS HIGHLIGHTS Markets: diversified, scaled and differentiated Leading independent, non-conflicted trade execution platform • Top independent, non conflicted trade execution COWEN IS A TOP TRADER OUTSIDE OF THE BULGE BRACKET and scaled research sales In million shares (1) – Offers clients meaningful advantages vs. larger JEFFERIES 17,270 and smaller competitors RBC 10,755 – Positive impact on client portfolio decisions COWEN 10,664 • Platform emphasizes: BTIG 6,796 – Cutting edge research WELLS FARGO 6,430 – Exceptional algorithmic execution capability RAYMOND JAMES 3,942 – Award winning prime services product STIFEL 3,498 – Additional brokerage solutions BAIRD 2,210 • Growing market share CANTOR FITZGERALD 1,908 – General consolidation of commissions to top OPPENHEIMER 1,739 brokers such as Cowen who provide value in research and trading PIPER JAFFRAY 1,468 WILLIAM BLAIR 1,181 • Well positioned for MiFID II and reallocation of CANACCORD 804 commission dollars – Clients have showed willingness to pay for NEEDHAM 283 impactful research and liquidity (1) Advertised Bloomberg volume as of July, 2018. Includes full service investment banks and non-research driven trading firms 17
BUSINESS HIGHLIGHTS Markets: expanded platform furthers our relevance with clients Since 2012, we have completed six acquisitions which significantly increased our offerings and market share • Increased margin potential through: – Post-acquisition synergies – Scaling securities lending and clearing 2012 2018 • Cash equities • Cash equities • Corporate securities • Electronic trading • High yield & distressed bonds • Options INSTITUTIONAL • Options • Electronic trading • Leveraged loans BROKERAGE • Convertible bonds • Special situations • Program trading • Emerging markets • None • Prime services • Plan sponsor INSTITUTIONAL • Securities finance • Commission SERVICES • Global clearing management FY’12 $94 FY’17 $313 MILLION 1H’18 $227 revenue revenue (includes 7 months of revenue MILLION MILLION Convergex) 18
BUSINESS HIGHLIGHTS Investment management: business in transition New product offerings to draw more closely upon the expertise and DNA of Cowen more broadly • Refocusing business on differentiated products aligned with Cowen “DNA” relating to content and insight • Eliminated non-core strategies that lack scale, exhibit higher volatility and have significant market directionality • Identifying areas of distribution that are underserved by current market offerings • Continuing to accelerate return of legacy assets under management while reducing cost base PRIVATE HEALTHCARE LONG/SHORT CAPABILITY HEALTHCARE REAL ESTATE ACTIVISM MERGER ROYALTIES EQUITY INVESTMENTS TEAM PRIVATE EQUITY HEDGE FUND MANAGED ACCOUNT UCITS Note: Please see important additional information about the investment management business in the Appendix (page 28) of this presentation. 19
3. FINANCIALS
FINANCIALS Key statistics $15.25 $23.37 $452M NASDAQ GS: COWN Book Value Per Share Market Cap as of August 28, 2018 as of June 30, 2018 as of August 28, 2018 $56.9M $1.45 $841.5M Economic Operating Economic Income Per Revenue (TTM) Share (TTM) as of June 30, 2018 Income (TTM)* as of June 30, 2018 as of June 30, 2018 *Economic Operating Income is Economic Income before depreciation and amortization 21
FINANCIALS Revenue growth across business lines Actions taken to rebuild and position the platform for long-term value creation ECONOMIC INCOME REVENUE : +16% CAGR SINCE 2011(1) “Position Period” “Value Creation Period” 700.0 $666 600.0 $530 $498 500.0 $468 $476 “Rebuild Period” Other 400.0 $344 Investment Income $288 Incentive Income $270 300.0 Management Fees Markets 200.0 Investment Banking 100.0 - 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 1H'18 Added options and Added electronic Added sector Added prime Added credit Added macro Expanded depth in Drive long-term value event capabilities trading capabilities expertise across service capabilities research & special research global execution and creation (ATM) banking, markets (Concept Capital, situations trading (Washington new capabilities in Established and research Conifer Securities) (CRT) Research Group) clearing and merger arbitrage (Dahlman Rose) securities finance fund Launched global Added banking (Convergex) macro strategy team from Morgan Joseph Eliminated three investment Launched two strategies long/short (1) January 1, 2011 through June 30, 2018 strategies 22
FINANCIALS Improving financial performance Positive returns on prior operating investments in both markets and banking • Strong 2Q execution builds on record 1Q results to represent the Cowen’s best 1H’18 since inception • Business highlights: – Record investment banking revenue, led by strong performance in equity financings and advisory – Research and markets franchises achieved positive market share gains – Shift in overall business mix and compensation and non compensation expense to revenue ratios vs. year ago period due to acquisition of Convergex in June 2017 • As of June 30, 2018, book value per share was $23.37 vs. $21.82 at December 31, 2017 FINANCIAL SUMMARY* ($ millions) 1H'18 1H'17 GAAP Revenue $486.0 $275.5 Net income attributable to common stockholders $18.9 $7.0 Per share (diluted) $0.62 $0.24 Economic Income Economic income revenue $475.8 $300.5 +$29 million improvement in Economic operating income $51.7 $22.3 Economic Operating Income on a Economic income $45.8 $17.0 revenue increase of $175 million Per share (diluted) $1.50 $0.59 *Economic Operating Income is Economic Income before depreciation and amortization 23
FINANCIALS Well-capitalized balance sheet Recent financings extended debt maturities by several years AS OF JUNE 30, 2018 Total Assets $3.4 billion Total Stockholders’ Equity $793.2 million Total Debt(1) $422.1 million Total Capitalization $1.2 billion Equity / Total Assets 23% Total Debt / Capital 35% (1) Comprised of $21 million of 3% convertible senior notes due 2019, $135 million of 3% convertible senior notes due 2022, $138 million of 7.35% senior notes due 2024 and a $28.2 million term loan 24
FINANCIALS Valuation and Trading Revenue Mix Retail Price Diluted EV / Revenue P/E Price / Company % Advisory % Cap Mkts % Brokerage Y/N 08/27/18 Mkt Cap CY2018 CY2019 CY2018 CY2019 BV TBV Jefferies Financial Group Inc.(a) 26% 34% 42% N $23.88 $7,960.3 2.0x 2.7x 6.6x 13.5x 0.8x 0.9x JMP Group LLC 23 50 16 N 5.44 116.7 2.8 2.8 13.0 10.8 1.3 1.3 Oppenheimer Holdings Inc. 4 8 35 Y 33.45 472.4 NA NA NA NA 0.8 1.2 Piper Jaffray Companies 49 24 17 N 78.15 1,185.4 1.8 1.6 13.1 11.0 1.5 1.8 Raymond James Financial, Inc. 4 2 60 Y 92.91 13,230.9 1.7 1.5 13.5 11.8 2.2 2.5 Stifel Financial Corp. 13 11 33 Y 55.25 3,934.2 1.6 1.5 10.6 9.8 1.4 2.3 Mean 2.0x 2.0x 11.4x 11.4x 1.3x 1.7x Median 1.8 1.6 13.0 11.0 1.4 1.5 Cowen Inc. 7% 28% 50% N $15.65 $463.7 1.2x 1.2x 5.3x 4.8x 0.7x 0.8x Source: Capital IQ as of August 27, 2018. (a) Revenue mix only includes Jefferies reporting segment. All other metrics reflect consolidated company. 25
4. APPENDIX
APPENDIX Management committee to drive change holistically Shared responsibility for delivering value to shareholders TENURE Jeffrey M. Solomon CEO Cowen Inc. 24 Daniel Charney Co-President Cowen and Company 6 Robert Fagin Director of Research Cowen and Company 6 Fred S. Fraenkel Vice Chairman Cowen Inc. 2 Jane Gerhard Head of Human Resources Cowen Inc. 14 John Holmes COO Cowen Inc. 12 Stephen A. Lasota CFO Cowen Inc. 14 Owen Littman General Counsel Cowen Inc. 13 Thomas W. Strauss Vice Chairman Cowen Inc. 21 Larry Wieseneck Co-President Cowen and Company
APPENDIX Investment strategies: differentiated and proprietary INVESTMENT CAPABILITY STRATEGY FOUNDED HIGHLIGHTS • Activism 2002 • Focused and fundamental approach to investing in publicly traded U.S. companies • Merger arbitrage 2011 • Focused merger arb strategy with prudent use of leverage Hedge funds ($6.6 billion) • Long/short equity 2016 • Fundamental, research driven long/short equity strategy • Direct lending funds 1999 • Extensive experience and operating capability of all property types Real estate ($2.0 billion) • Equity funds • New York real estate insiders • Purchase of royalty streams 2007 • One of the longest standing healthcare royalty investors in the space Healthcare royalties of healthcare companies • Targets uncorrelated return stream with quarterly cash flow ($1.8 billion) distributions • Private healthcare equity 2012 • Mid-to-late stage investments into innovative private companies Private healthcare • Targets venture capital-like returns with reduced risk and shorter ($282 million) duration Note: AUM of $10.9 billion as of June 30, 2018. The AUM figures provided for the firm and/or each strategy group are unaudited and net of applicable fees and expenses. The aggregate AUM of each individual strategy group does not equal the firm’s AUM due to cross investments among strategies and the exclusion of certain legacy funds. The AUM for private equity style investment products includes unfunded capital commitments, where applicable. The AUM for the hedge funds may also include committed funding that may not be under the adviser’s control but forms part of the trading level given to the adviser by its respective managed account clients. Please note Starboard Value LP is not a “related person” of Cowen for purposes of Form ADV. 28
APPENDIX Invested capital detail Equity investments are concentrated in liquid trading strategies AS OF % ($ millions) 6/30/18 TOTAL Liquid Trading Strategies Event Driven 34.2 5% Securities Finance 25.0 3% Cowen Healthcare Investments - Public 24.5 3% Long - Short 20.0 3% SPAC Trading 18.0 3% Activist 16.6 2% Portfolio Hedge 12.5 2% Other 5.1 1% Subtotal 155.9 22% Privates Private Investments 104.8 15% Real Estate 28.4 4% Cowen Healthcare Investments - Private 22.5 3% Cowen BD Merchant Banking 12.6 2% Other 8.6 1% Trade Claims 5.6 1% Healthcare Royalty Partners 5.6 1% Subtotal 188.2 26% Operating Cash 118.9 17% Non-Core Investments: TOTAL INVESTED CAPITAL 462.9 65% Privates Non-core Investments: Regulatory Capital Linkem 56.4 Broker Dealer Capital 253.2 35% Formation 8 33.3 Subtotal 253.2 35% Other Privates 15.0 INVESTED + REGULATORY CAPITAL 716.1 100% Real Estate Minus Non-Core Investments (118.9) Surfside 14.2 INVESTED + REGULATORY CAPITAL (NET OF NON-CORE) 597.2 Total 118.9 Note: Percentage allocations of equity are subject to change. (1) Fund investment. (2) Top 3 Privates: Linkem - Italian wireless broadband telecommunications company; Formation 8 - venture capital firm focused on smart enterprise and energy technology companies; Surfside - A residential real estate development project in Surfside, FL 29
APPENDIX Balance sheet (June 30, 2018) (Amounts in thousands) 30-Jun-18 31-Dec-17 Change Assets Cash and cash equivalents 207,708 130,052 77,656 Cash collateral pledged 15,513 17,888 -2,375 Segregated cash 95,309 116,268 -20,959 Securities owned, at fair value 519,688 673,221 -153,533 Receivable on derivative contracts, at fair value 25,196 69,177 -43,981 Stock borrow 553,562 443,148 110,414 Other investments 281,908 253,447 28,461 Clearing deposits 94,656 93,996 660 Receivable from brokers 665,930 508,178 157,752 Receivable from customers 55,212 49,891 5,321 Fees receivable 139,032 114,630 24,402 Due from related parties 32,870 36,016 -3,146 Fixed assets 38,020 40,496 -2,476 Goodwill 60,678 60,678 — Intangible assets 27,253 29,955 -2,702 Deferred tax asset 109,942 116,323 -6,381 Other assets 72,405 88,262 -15,857 Total Assets 2,994,882 2,841,626 153,256 Liabilities and Redeemable Group Equity Securities sold, not yet purchased, at fair value 210,431 342,527 -132,096 Payable for derivative contracts, at fair value 23,874 42,750 -18,876 Stock loan 441,091 456,831 -15,740 Payable to brokers 240,643 252,153 -11,510 Payable to customers 520,566 352,467 168,099 Compensation payable 129,938 150,206 -20,268 Note payable and short-term borrowings 269,468 173,458 96,010 Convertible debt 131,683 141,502 -9,819 Soft dollar payable 92,172 70,451 21,721 Fees payable 23,609 8,047 15,562 Due to related parties 574 570 4 Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities 105,287 96,533 8,754 Total Liabilities 2,189,336 2,087,495 101,841 Redeemable non-controlling interests 8,773 6,113 2,660 Stockholders' equity $796,773 $748,018 $48,755 Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity $2,994,882 $2,841,626 $153,256 Note: Balance sheet has been adjusted to eliminate consolidated funds. Balance sheet has not been prepared in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP). 30
APPENDIX Reconciliation to GAAP balance sheet (as of June 30, 2018) Adj. to Elim. Adj. to Elim. GAAP Adj. Consol. Funds GAAP Adj. Consol. Funds ($mm) Liabilities and Redeemable Group Equity Assets Securities sold, not yet purchased, at fair value 210,431 - 210,431 Cash and cash equivalents 207,708 - 207,708 Securities sold under agreement to repurchase - - - Cash collateral pledged 15,513 - 15,513 Segregated Cash 95,309 - 95,309 Payable for derivative contracts, at fair value 23,874 - 23,874 Securities owned, at fair value 519,688 - 519,688 Stock Loan 441,091 - 441,091 Receivable on derivative contracts, at fair value 25,196 - 25,196 Payable to brokers 240,643 - 240,643 Stock Borrow 553,562 - 553,562 Payable to customers 520,566 - 520,566 Other investments 169,897 112,011 281,908 Compensation payable 129,938 - 129,938 Clearing Deposits 94,656 - 94,656 Other debt (Bbonds, plane, cap leases, Natixis) 269,468 - 269,468 Receivable from brokers 665,930 - 665,930 Convertible debt (march 2015) 131,683 - 131,683 Receivable from customers 55,212 - 55,212 Soft Dollar payable 92,172 - 92,172 Fees receivable 138,462 570 139,032 Due from related parties 32,826 44 32,870 Fees payable 23,609 - 23,609 Fixed assets, net of accumulated dep and amort 38,020 - 38,020 Due to related parties 574 - 574 Goodwill 60,678 - 60,678 Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities 105,280 7 105,287 Intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization 27,253 - 27,253 Payable to brokers 1,992 (1,992) 0 DTA 109,942 - 109,942 Due to related parties 141 (141) 0 Other assets 72,408 (3) 72,405 Capital withdrawls 3,557 (3,557) (0) Cash and cash equivalents 13,027 (13,027) 0 Payable for derivative contracts, at fair value 1,045 (1,045) (0) Securities owned, at fair value 109,088 (109,088) (0) Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities 138 (138) (0) Receivable on derivative contracts, at fair value 1,638 (1,638) (0) Total Liabilities 2,196,202 (6,867) 2,189,335 Other investments, at fair value 389,798 (389,798) 0 Receivable from brokers 8,938 (8,938) (0) Redeemable Non-controlling interests in consolidated subsidiaries 412,067 (403,294) 8,773 Other assets 293 (293) 0 Stockholders' equity 796,773 - 796,773 Total Assets 3,405,042 (410,161) 2,994,881 Total Liabilities and Redeemable Group Equity 3,405,042 (410,161) 2,994,881 Note: Balance sheet has been adjusted to eliminate consolidated funds. Balance sheet has not been prepared in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP). 31
APPENDIX Reconciliation of economic income revenue to GAAP revenue Three Months Ended June 30, 2018 Adjustments Other Funds Economic GAAP Adjustments (1) Consolidation (2) Income Revenue Investment banking $ 84,826 $ (4,784) (g) $— $ 80,042 Brokerage 103,285 9,901 (b) — 113,186 Management fees 7,373 4,500 (a) 613 12,486 Incentive income 48 9,306 (a)(g) 8 9,363 Investment income — 19,954 (c)(f) — 19,954 Interest and dividends 25,109 (25,109) (c) — — Reimbursement from affiliates 336 (401) (e) 65 — Aircraft lease revenue 419 (419) (f) — — Reinsurance premiums 9,226 (9,226) (d) — — Other revenues 876 (1,596) (d) — (721) Consolidated Funds 3,075 — (3,075) — Total revenue 234,573 2,126 (2,389) 234,310 Note: The following is a summary of the adjustments made to US GAAP revenue to Economic Income revenue: (1) Other adjustments include reclassifications between other income (loss), redeemable non-controlling interests and interest and non-interest expenses based on the nature of the respective line item (2) Fund consolidation includes the impact of consolidation. The related elimination entries of the Consolidated Funds are not included in Economic Income. Adjustments include elimination of incentive income and management fees earned from the Consolidated Funds. Other Adjustments: (a) Economic Income (Loss) recognizes revenues (i) net of distribution fees paid to agents and (ii) our proportionate share of management and incentive fees of certain real estate operating entities and the activist business. (b) Economic Income (Loss) brokerage revenues included net securities borrowed and securities loaned activities. (c) Economic Income (Loss) recognizes Company income from proprietary trading (including interest and dividends). (d) Economic Income (Loss) recognizes underwriting income from the Company's insurance related activities, net of expenses, within other revenue. (e) Reimbursement from affiliates is shown as a reduction of Economic Income expenses, but is included as a part of revenues under US GAAP. (f) Aircraft lease revenue is shown net of expenses in other revenue for Economic Income (Loss). (g) Economic Income (Loss) presents underwriting expenses net of investment banking revenues and records income from uncrystallized incentive fees. 32
APPENDIX Reconciliation of economic income revenue to GAAP revenue Three Months Ended June 30, 2017 Adjustments Other Funds Economic GAAP Adjustments (1) Consolidation (2) Income Revenue Investment banking $ 64,146 $— $— $ 64,146 Brokerage 63,845 3,148 (b) — 66,993 Management fees 8,656 5,094 (a) 605 14,355 Incentive income 3,726 4,464 (a) 2,779 10,969 Investment income — 14,192 (c)(f) — 14,192 Interest and dividends 7,917 (7,917) (c) — Reimbursement from affiliates 495 (570) (e) 75 — Aircraft lease revenue 1,043 (1,043) (f) — — Reinsurance premiums 7,682 (7,682) (d) — — Other revenues 1,345 (72) (d) — 1,273 Consolidated Funds 1,675 (1,675) — Total revenue 160,530 9,614 1,784 171,928 Note: The following is a summary of the adjustments made to US GAAP revenue to Economic Income revenue: (1) Other adjustments include reclassifications between other income (loss), redeemable non-controlling interests and interest and non-interest expenses based on the nature of the respective line item (2) Fund consolidation includes the impact of consolidation. The related elimination entries of the Consolidated Funds are not included in Economic Income. Adjustments include elimination of incentive income and management fees earned from the Consolidated Funds. Other Adjustments: (a) Economic Income (Loss) recognizes revenues (i) net of distribution fees paid to agents and (ii) our proportionate share of management and incentive fees of certain real estate operating entities and the activist business. (b) Economic Income (Loss) brokerage revenues included net securities borrowed and securities loaned activities. (c) Economic Income (Loss) recognizes Company income from proprietary trading (including interest and dividends). (d) Economic Income (Loss) recognizes underwriting income from the Company's insurance related activities, net of expenses, within other revenue. (e) Reimbursement from affiliates is shown as a reduction of Economic Income expenses, but is included as a part of revenues under US GAAP. (f) Aircraft lease revenue is shown net of expenses in other revenue for Economic Income (Loss). 33
APPENDIX Contact us INVESTOR CONTACTS Cowen Stephen Lasota, CFO 212 845 7919 Liolios Group, Inc. Matt Glover | Cody Slach | Najim Mostamand, CFA 949 574 3860 COWN@liolios.com CORPORATE HEADQUARTERS 599 Lexington Avenue New York, NY 10022 646 562 1010 cowen.com 34
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