Investor Presentation - 2017 Full Year Results - GTT
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Disclaimer This document contains information resulting from testing, experience and know-how of GTT, which are protected under the legal regime of undisclosed information and trade secret (notably TRIPS Art. 39) and under Copyright law. This document is strictly confidential and the exclusive property of GTT. It cannot be copied, used, modified, adapted, disseminated, published or communicated, in whole or in part, by any means, for any purpose, without express prior written authorization of GTT. Any violation of this clause may give rise to civil or criminal liability - © GTT 2010 - 2018 2
Disclaimer This presentation does not contain or constitute an offer of securities for sale or an invitation or inducement to invest in securities in France, the United States or any other jurisdiction. It includes only summary information and does not purport to be comprehensive. No representation, warranty or undertaking, express or implied, is made as to, and no reliance should be placed on, the accuracy, completeness or correctness of the information or opinions contained in this presentation. None of GTT or any of its affiliates, directors, officers and employees shall bear any liability (in negligence or otherwise) for any loss arising from any use of this presentation or its contents. The market data and certain industry forecasts included in this presentation were obtained from internal surveys, estimates, reports and studies, where appropriate, as well as external market research, including Poten & Partners, Wood Mackenzie and Clarkson Research Services Limited, publicly available information and industry publications. GTT, its affiliates, shareholders, directors, officers, advisors and employees have not independently verified the accuracy of any such market data and industry forecasts and make no representations or warranties in relation thereto. Such data and forecasts are included herein for information purposes only. Where referenced, as regards the information and data contained in this presentation provided by Clarksons Research and taken from Clarksons Research’s database and other sources, Clarksons Research has advised that: (i) some information in the databases is derived from estimates or subjective judgments; (ii) the information in the databases of other maritime data collection agencies may differ from the information in Clarksons Research database; (iii) while Clarksons Research has taken reasonable care in the compilation of the statistical and graphical information and believes it to be accurate and correct, data compilation is subject to limited audit and validation procedures. Any forward-looking statements contained herein are based on current GTT’s expectations, beliefs, objectives, assumptions and projections regarding present and future business strategies and the distribution environment in which GTT operates, and any other matters that are not historical fact. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performances and are subject to various risks, uncertainties and other factors, many of which are difficult to predict and generally beyond the control of GTT and its shareholders. Actual results, performance or achievements, or industry results or other events, could materially differ from those expressed in, or implied or projected by, these forward- looking statements. For a detailed description of these risks and uncertainties, please refer to the section “Risk Factors” of the Document de Référence (“Registration Document”) registered by GTT with the Autorité des Marchés Financiers (“AMF”) under No. R.17-030 on April 27, 2017 and the half-yearly financial report released on July 20, 2017, which are available on the AMF’s website at www.amf-france.org and on GTT’s website at www.gtt.fr. The forward-looking statements contained in this presentation are made as at the date of this presentation, unless another time is specified in relation to them. GTT disclaims any intent or obligation to update any forward-looking statements contained in this presentation. 3
Agenda 1. Company overview 2. Market update 3. Business activity 4. Financials 5. Outlook Appendices 4
GTT, a French engineering company, global leader in liquefied gas containment systems Consolidated key figures Profile Leading engineering company in € million 2016 2017 Expert in liquefied gas containment Total Revenues 237 232 systems Royalties (newbuild) 227 218 Services 10 14 More than 50-year track record Net Income 120 116 Activities Designs and licenses membrane technologies for containment of liquefied gas Core business: LNG transportation As at December 2017 and storage 333 employees(1) New business: LNG as a fuel for vessel propulsion Provides design studies, construction assistance and innovative services (1) Excluding interns 6
Key Highlights Core business: orders upturn in 2017: 21 new orders vs 5 in 2016 / already 4 since beg. 2018 CORE BUSINESS Order book: 89 units 2017 movements in the order book 71 LNGC/VLEC(1) 2 FLNG New orders: 21 (12 LNGC, 8 FSRU, 1 FLNG) 13 FSRU/RV(1) 2 Onshore storage Deliveries: 28 (24 LNGC/VLEC, 3 FSRU, 1 FLNG) 1 Barge Emergence of LNG fuel: CMA CGM 1st ever LNG Fuel order for GTT (Q4) NEW BUSINESS (LNG FUEL) Order book: 9 Ultra Large Container Ships (ULCS) New orders: 9 ULCS Partnerships with Wärtsilä (Finland), DSEC (South Korea) and Cosco Heavy Industries (China) New service offering Global service agreement with Teekay (Q1) and Chevron (Q4) Service contract for Shell Prelude FLNG (Q4) Acquisition of Ascenz (Q4) Closing of the transaction: 31 January 2018 Dividend maintained(2) at €2.66 per share Notes: LNGC – Liquefied Natural Gas Carrier, VLEC – Very Large Ethane Carrier, FSRU – Floating Storage and Regasification Unit, RV – Regasification Vessel, FLNG – Floating Liquefied Natural Gas ,ULCS – Ultra Large Container Ships (1) Including a LNGC order conversion into a FSRU order (2) Subject to AGM approval 7
Overall long term outlook bright for gas and LNG Gas share in the energy mix LNG share in total gas trade 40% 30% Oil Gas Coal 20% 10% Bioenergy Nuclear Renewables Hydro 0% 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 Gas is the only fossil energy to Gas is increasingly exported thanks to increase share in the energy mix LNG Gas is expected to exceed coal by 2035 LNG to overpass pipeline trade by Drivers: environmental properties, price 2035 and availability Driver: greater flexibility Source: AIE (World energy outlook, GTT Source: BP base case 2017 & 2016 9
LNG Supply & Demand could balance from early 2021 LNG Supply & Demand balance forecast 450 400 350 300 250 mtpa 200 Demand adjustment due to low prices and FSRUs availability Intermediate No demand adjustment scenario S&D balance in 2022 150 S&D balance in early 2021 100 50 0 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 Supply - Operationnal Supply - Under Construction Demand Sources: Wood Mackenzie ; GTT Analysis Thanks to a vigorous demand, the expected oversupply by 2021 has reduced vs. previous forecasts New FIDs are expected in 2018 10
Asian LNG imports growing in 2017 vs. 2016 due to structural energy mix evolution Top-5 LNG importers demand comparison 2017 vs. 2016 Demand of top-5 LNG importing countries (2/3 of imports) grew by 200 47% 50% 11% in 2017 vs. 2016, mainly due to: 175 Coal to Gas switch, especially in 40% China due to environmental 150 considerations and LNG competitiveness vs. coal 125 30% Lower nuclear restart, especially in mtpa 100 Japan due to social and legal issues 20% 75 12% 50 11% 11% China has over taken South Korea 10% as #2 LNG importer 5% 25
New importing countries contribute to demand growth Incremental LNG demand from new markets 25 +20,7 Mtpa Colombia 20 Malta Israel Malta + 17,9 Mtpa Jamaica Lithuania Colombia, Poland Israel Malta, Lithuania Malaysia Jamaica Poland 15 Malaysia Singapore Singapore Mtpa Jordan Jordan 10 + 9,5 Mtpa Israel Poland Malaysia Pakistan Pakistan Lithuania Singapore + 3,7 Mtpa 5 Jordan + 2,6 Mtpa Israel Egypt Pakistan Malaysia Lithuania Egypt Israel Malaysia Egypt Singapore Singapore 0 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 forecasted ~7% of worldwide demand 40% of the additional demand since 2012 Source : Wood Mackenzie 12
US LNG is competitive in Asia US LNG vs. Asian LNG price depending on Henry Hub and Oil prices 10,0 Asian LNG < US LNG Asian LNG 9,5 9,0 Asian oil indexed LNG competitive US LNG competitive 8,5 LNG price - $/Mbtu HH : $4/Mmbtu 8,0 Spread HH : $3,5/Mmbtu 7,5 US LNG HH : $3/Mmbtu 7,0 2017 avg. 2016 avg. 6,5 HH : $2,5/Mmbtu 6,0 HH : $2/Mmbtu 5,5 40 45 50 55 60 65 Main sources: GTT analysis, EIA, Wood Mackenzie Oil price - $/b 2017 avg : JCC = $53/bl and Henry Hub = $3,0/Mmbtu Hypothesis US LNG ≈ $7.1/Mmbtu US LNG: Asian LNG: • HH+15% • Slope: 14% of JCC price Asian LNG ≈ $8.0/Mmbtu • Tolling Fee: 2.25$ • Shipping: 1.43$ (US East ->Japan, 174k • Constant: 0.5$ cbm Me-GI or X-DF) 13
LNG Shipping: spot market recovering trend Spot chart rates evolution since 2011 Up to $82k/d in end Dec.2017 Estimated breakeven Recovering trend since 2016 Currently reaching levels not observed for 4 years; above breakeven 14
LNG Shipping : c.40 LNGC orders expected from under construction projects LNGC requirements for under construction liquefaction projects Contracted Forecasted LNGCs Project Location Start-Up Capacity requirement 12 LNGCs ordered in 2017 confirming (mtpa) Cameroon GoFLNG Cameroon Q2-18 1,2 market needs Wheatstone LNG T2 Australia Q2-18 4,0 Ichthys Australia Q2-18 8,5 Prelude FLNG Australia Q3-18 3,6 Yamal LNG T2 Russia Q4-18 4,9 Still, c.40 LNGCs to secure to lift additional Elba Island LNG Export USA Q4-18 2,5 volumes Freeport T1 USA Q1-19 4,6 Corpus Christi LNG T1 USA Q1-19 4,5 Vessels to be ordered mainly by 2018-2019 Cameron LNG Export T1 USA Q2-19 4,0 Cameron LNG Export T2 USA Q3-19 4,0 (2-3 years construction time) Sabine Pass Export Train 5 USA Q2-19 4,5 Freeport T2 USA Q3-19 4,4 Downside risks: Corpus Christi LNG T2 USA Q2-19 4,5 Start-up delays and/or slow ramp-up Yamal LNG T3 Russia Q3-19 4,9 Freeport T3 USA Q1-20 4,4 Additional LNG contracts swapping (shorter Sengkang LNG Indonesia Q1-20 0,5 routes) Cameron LNG Export T3 USA Q1-20 4,0 Spot vessels utilization as a bridging solution PETRONAS FLNG 2 Malaysia Q3-20 - Tangguh Phase 2 Indonesia Q1-21 3,8 Coral LNG Mozambique Q1-22 3,4 TOTAL 132,4 Wide majority of 2016 and 2017 LNGC - Current Orderbook* - Overcapacity** 86,3 9,5 orders were dedicated to projects under Expected orders 36,7 construction, with some speculative orders Project ahead of schedule or catching-up Project in time reflecting a short/mid term market Project behind schedule or slowing-down confidence Projects associated with 2016 – 2017 LNGCs orders * Vessels on order for currently operational projects not counted ** Recent / Competitive vessels: ≥160k cbm, D/TFDE,
Many liquefaction projects ready to be sanctioned soon in order to accompany demand growth Several major liquefaction projects in planning phase with a potential FID in 2018 Project Milestones Capacity Feedgas Concept/ Name Operator Country Environmental Regulatory Participation Marketing Financing (Mtpa) Availability Engineering Fortuna FLNG Ophir Eq. Guinea 2.2 Corpus Christi T3 Cheniere USA 4.5 Sabine Pass T6 Cheniere USA 4.5 Golden Pass Golden Pass Prod. USA 15.6 Magnolia LNG LNG Ltd USA 8.0 Cameron Expansion Cameron LNG USA 10.0 Woodfibre LNG Pacific O&G Canada West 2.1 Milestone reached or about to be reached Progress is being made but details are not finalised Fortuna FLNG and Corpus Christi T3 are the most likely to be sanctioned in 2018 Note: FID – Final Investment Decision / Main source: Wood Mackenzie 16
3 Business activity 17
3.1 Core business 18
Core business GTT 2017 Sales GTT order estimates over 2018-2027 LNGC: 225-240 units Services 12 orders in 2017 FLNG 6% 1% FSRU 10% FSRU: between 30 and 40 units 8 orders in 2017 FLNG: between 5 and 10 units 1 order in 2017 LNGC/VLEC 83% Onshore tanks: between 5 and 10 units Courtesy of Shell Courtesy of Excelerate Energy 19
LNGCs – Our main business Vessels equipped for transporting LNG Existing GTT fleet: 334 units In order: 71 units 24 construction shipyards under license Our strengths Technological leadership, boil-off divided by 2 in the last 5 years Long term industrial partnerships with major shipyards A unique position in the LNG ecosystem, nurtured by 50 years of experience, expertise and customer orientation 20
FSRUs – The game changer for new importing countries Major competitive advantage vs. land-based terminals: Quick to build/deploy & mobile Better local acceptability & easier permitting Affordable / no upfront CapEx Adapted to more volatile LNG prices Quality controlled construction in shipyards with available and skilled workforce Courtesy of Excelerate Energy FSRUs market outlook More than 30 FSRUs currently in service or under construction In order: 13 (incl.8 orders of since January 2017) Worldwide development Asia (India, China, …) Europe (Turkey, Croatia, …) South & West Africa LatAm & Carribeans Source: GasLog 21
FLNGs – the new frontier of the LNG world Floating units which ensure treatment of gas, liquefy and store it Existing GTT fleet: 2 units In order: 2 units Courtesy of Shell Main drivers GTT key advantages Monetisation of stranded Extended amortization offshore gas reserves perspectives Better acceptability (no NIMBY Deck space available for syndrom) liquefaction equipment More affordable cost 22
3.2 New businesses: LNG Fuel 23
LNG Fuel focus – CMA CGM order 9 Ultra Large Container Ships with LNG integrated membrane tanks of 18,600 cbm each Space optimization Designed for one bunkering operation per round trip Mark III Flex technology for the fuel storage system Sea proven technology Guaranteed Boil Off Gas Flexibility to handle and store Boil Off Gas (maximal pressure of 700 mbarg) Positive impact on global LNG demand LNG Consumption of 300,000 tons per year for the 9 vessels, i.e. eq. 0.1% of LNG global production 24
LNG is the only solution allowing comprehensive environmental compliance LS HFO ULS HFO MGO / HFO Scrubber Pollutant Level (Low Sulfur (Ultra Low Sulfur MDO1 LNG (Heavy Fuel Oil) HFO) HFO) (Marine +HFO Gasoil/Diesel Oil) 3,5% SOx 0,5% (Sulfur Oxides) 0,1% Tier II NOx2 (Nitrogen Oxides) Except for Tier III +EGR/SCR3 certain engines 1) Only DMA and DMB class 2) Depends primarily on engine technology Compliance Yes Under condition No 3) EGR: Exhaust Gas Recirculation ; SCR: Selective Catalytic Reduction LNG is the only mature solution directly compliant with all environmental regulations Implementation of NOx reduction in Northern Europe will degrade oil fuel’s and Scrubber’s competitiveness 25
Current LNG Fuel market situation Total LNG fuel tank by ship type (in service & on order) 4 000 Max CMA-CGM 3 500 Total LNG tanks capacity Avg. 3 000 Min 2 500 cbm 2 000 1 500 1 000 Market avg ~750 cbm 500 0 Notes: • Data available for ~70% of the 237 vessels Source: DNV GL • CMA-CGM order not counted in A recent market which has started with small ships and where Type C technology has been preferred (tugs, ferries, PSV, … with LNG tanks up to several hundreds of m3) Large vessel segment, where GTT technologies are the most relevant, is just emerging (container ships, bulkers, … with several thousands of m3 and more) 26
LNG Fuel market potential: to be driven by newbuilds Shipping markets newbuild potential 20 000 Container ships • 3,000+ avg. annual orders (2005-2016) (ULCS) • Fleet of 90’000+ vessels in 2017 Bulkers 15 000 (VLOC) Oil Tankers LNG fuel tanks capacity - cbm (VLCC) 10 000 PCTC Cruise ships 5 000 LPG Carriers Dredgers Ferries Chemical Tankers General Cargo Tugs Plateform Supply Vessels - 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 Est. maximum LNG fuel tanks capacity – cbm Historical average annual orders (2005-2016) Capacity range Source: GTT analysis, Clarksons 27
LNG Fuel market potential for GTT Historical avg. Relevant Market Segments Shipping Markets annual orders Fleet at end 2017 for GTT (2007-2016) Tier 1 Container Ships Bulkers Large to Ultra Large ~320 ~4,700 Oil Tankers Cruise Ships > 2,000 passengers ~13 ~400 Car & Truck Carriers > 6,000 CEU ~23 ~400 Tier 2 Container Ships Bulkers Medium to Large ~815 ~13,500 OilTankers Source: GTT analysis, Clarksons Global addressable market represents a pool of ~1,170 ships per year (newbuilds) GTT is particularly focusing on Tier 1 which represents an addressable segment of ~ 360 ships per year LNG as Fuel penetration will mainly depend on spread between LSHFO and LNG price 28
GTT’s LNG Fuel solutions offering GTT has developed solutions for the main applications of LNG Fuel Solutions for Container Vessels new build Cruise Ship – optimizing the space for and retrofit additional passengers Cost effective solution for bulk carriers Lean bunker barge to standardize the market A wide network of partnerships is being set up to benefit from these various opportunities 29
3.3 Service activity 30
Expand innovative services offer: customised services package fitting industry expectations © Excelerate Energy DESIGN CONSTRUCTION OPERATIONS MAINTENANCE UPGRADE Feasibility studies Materials Training courses Inspections, Engineering FEED certification and customised maintenance support for retrofit, On-site technical training simulator and repair conversion, life assistance assistance extension projects Gas trials Smart Smart on-board membrane test services solutions Emergency hotline On-board technical assistance 31
Ascenz transaction Acquisition of 75% of the share capital from founders and several investment funds Founders to retain 25% of the share capital and continue to manage the company Funded in cash Transaction closed on 31 January 2018 No significant impact on GTT’s financial structure Commercial and technical synergies 32
Ascenz is a dynamic EMS1 provider Activities, markets & awards Based in Singapore, founded in 2008 Provides remote fuel consumption and bunkering monitoring solutions Positioned on fast growing markets Markets : Offshore Supply Vessels (OSV), container ships, oil and crude carriers, bulk carriers, bunker ships and gas carriers (target) – 360+ ships equiped Recipient of the 2016 Singapore « Enterprise 50 award » for local companies excelling in their domain, Founders nominated as Singapore’s EY Entrepreneurs of the year 2017 Track record in real time data acquisition for a fleet of vessels (1) Energy Management System 33
GTT’s strategic roadmap Gas handling technologies Growth, Technology, Superior LNG Transformation Fuel Gas handling system for vessels gas handling Advanced decision systems support systems Framework service and maintenance contract (Shell Prelude) Courtesy of Shell Smart shipping 34
4 Financials 35
Order book overview (core business) – IAS 18 Order book in units Order book by year of delivery (units per year) In units In units (1) 41 40 120 32 30 96 89 90 21 20 13 60 4 5 0 0 30 2018 2019 2020 2021 As at Dec 31, 2016 As at Dec 31, 2017 As at Dec 31, 2016 As at Dec 31, 2017 Order book in value Revenues expected from current order book (royalties2) In €M In €M 300 500 426 225 393 200 160 300 124 100 46 38 4 0 6 100 0 As at Dec 31, 2016, As at Dec 31, 2017, 2018 2019 2020 2021 on 2018-2021 on 2018-2021 As at Dec 31, 2016 As at Dec 31, 2017 (1) Delivery dates could move according to the shipyards/EPCs’ building timetables. (2) Royalties from core business, i.e. excluding LNG as Fuel , services activity. 36
Order book overview (core business) – IFRS 15 Order book in units Order book by year of delivery (units per year) In units In units (1) 41 40 120 32 30 96 89 90 21 20 13 60 4 5 0 0 30 2018 2019 2020 2021 As at Dec 31, 2016 As at Dec 31, 2017 As at Dec 31, 2016 As at Dec 31, 2017 Order book in value Revenues expected from current order book (royalties2) In €M In €M 300 500 444 401 223 200 161 300 124 100 47 48 4 0 6 100 0 As at Dec 31, 2016, As at Dec 31, 2017, 2018 2019 2020 2021 on 2018-2021 on 2018-2021 As at Dec 31, 2016 As at Dec 31, 2017 (1) Delivery dates could move according to the shipyards/EPCs’ building timetables. (2) Royalties from core business, i.e. excluding LNG as Fuel , services activity. 37
Consolidated accounts Consolidated accounts prepared for the first time in 2017 2016 comparatives restated to show consolidated figures Consolidation perimeter excluding ASCENZ (closing signed on 31 January 2018) % of interest Consolidation method Name Activity Country 31-Dec-17 31-Dec-16 31-Dec-17 31-Dec-16 Cryovision Maintenance services France 100,0 100,0 FC FC Cryometrics On board services France 100,0 100,0 FC FC GTT Training Training services United Kingdom 100,0 100,0 FC FC GTT North America Sales office United States of America 100,0 100,0 FC FC GTT SEA Sales office Singapore 100,0 100,0 FC FC 38
2017 financial performance Summary consolidated accounts Key highlights In € M Proforma 2017 Change Limited decrease in revenues (-2.3% in FY 2017 vs 2016 -4.7% in H1) Total Revenues 237.0 231.6 -2,3% Revenues derived from royalties: -3.9%, still EBITDA(1) 146.4 142.1 -2.9% reflecting the difficult market environment in 2016 Margin (%) 61.8% 61.4% which resulted in a low level of new orders Operating Income 142.1 138.4 -2.7% +36% increase in Service revenue, mainly thanks Margin (%) 60.0% 59.7% to good performance of maintenance services Net income 119.9 116.2 -3.0% Lean cost management Margin (%) 50.6% 50.2% Reported net margin > 50% One-off items: Free Cash Flow(2) 109.0 117.3 +7.6% CIR claims 2009-11 & 2013: +€3.5 M Change in Working Provision for tax adjustment: -€15.2 M 32.8 21.3 Capital(3) Excluding the impact of the tax provision, Capex 4.5 3.4 -24.0% increase in net margin ratio from 50.6% to 56.8% Dividend paid 99.7 98.6 -1.1% (+6pts) Proforma Low Capex in € M 31/12/2016 31/12/2017 Change in working capital (+€21.3 M) mainly due to Cash Position 78.2 99.9 +27,7% cut-off effect (account receivable paid in January) Working Capital Cash position up to €100 M despite strong pay-out -0.5 20.8 (>80%) Requirement(4) * 2017 Accounts restated from the impact of provision for tax adjustment (1) Defined as EBIT + the depreciation charge on assets under IFRS (2) Defined as EBITDA - capex - change in working capital (3) Defined as December 31, 2017 working capital – December 31, 2016 working capital (4) Defined as trade and other receivables + other current assets – trade and other payables – other current liabilities 39
Cost base GTT consolidated operational costs Key highlights Change in € M 2016 2017 (%) External costs: -€7.5 M (-17%) Cost of sales (2.0) (1.8) -10% Subcontractors: -€5.4 M % sales -1% -1% Travel costs -€0.8 M Other external costs -€1.5 M Subcontracted Test (18.0) (12.6) -30% and Studies Rental and Insurance (5.6) (5.8) 4% Staff costs down 5% due to a decrease in Travel Expenditures (9.4) (8.6) -9% staff count Other External (11.3) (9.9) -13% Costs Total External (44.3) (36.8) -17% Costs GTT 2017 costs(1) by nature % sales -19% -16% Staff costs 52% Salaries and Social (36.3) (34.3) -6% Charges External costs 46% Share-based (0,9) (0,8) -6% payments Profit Sharing (6,0) (6,1) 1% Total Staff Costs (43.2) (41.2) -5% % sales -18% -18% Cost of sales 2% Other(1) 2.4 3.7 nm % sales 1% 2% (1) Excluding depreciations, amortisations, provisions and impairment of assets 40
Dividend 2016 2017 Net income available for distribution €117.5 M €114.1 M (French GAAP) Total dividend Dividend per share €2.66 €2.66 Total amount paid €99.7 M €98.6 M 90% €3.00 3,0 Dividend 86% Payout (1) amount 84% ratio 60% €2.00 2,0 1.33 1.33 €1.00 1,0 30% 1.33 1.33 €0.00 0,0 0% 2016 2017 Interim Final Payout (1) Dividend payout ratio calculated on profit distributed (and possible distribution of reserves) as % of French GAAP net profit for the financial year. 41
5 Outlook 42
2018 Outlook GTT revenue(1) 2018 consolidated revenue estimated in a range of €235 M to €250 M EBITDA 2018 consolidated EBITDA estimated in a range of €145 M to €155 M Dividend 2018 dividend amount at least equivalent to 2015 - 2017 Payment(2) 2019 payout of at least 80% (1) In the absence of any significant delays or cancellations in orders. Variations in order intake between periods could lead to fluctuations in revenues (2) Subject to approval of Shareholders' meeting. GTT by-laws provide that dividends may be paid in cash or in shares based on each shareholder’s preference 43
A wide range of applications integrating GTT technologies Thank you for your attention Image courtesy of STX, Engie, Excelerate, SCF Group, Shell, CMA CGM, Matthieu Pesquet, Conrad 44
Appendix 45
A proactive sustainable development policy Environmental responsibility Social responsibility Stakeholders CSR responsibilities form an Core business integral part of GTT project Performance of GTT systems Employment Safety of installations and crew Compensation New business Training Development of LNG Fuel Health and Safety Services LNG training sessions for customers and partners Societal responsibility Hotline for shipowners Continuous and constructive dialogue GTT with all the LNG stakeholders Environmental responsibility at site 46
Appendix: a streamlined group and organisation GTT Group GTT North America Cryovision GTT Training GTT SEA PTE Ltd Cryometrics Philippe Berterottière* Chairman and Chief Executive Officer GTT SA organisation Lélia Ghilini* General Counsel Frédérique Marc Haestier* Isabelle Delattre* Julien Bec David Colson* Karim Chapot* Coeuille* Finance & Human LNG as fuel Commercial Technical Innovation Administration Resources ~16 employees ~24 employees ~172 employees ~93 employees ~30 employees ~10 employees * Member of the executive committee 47
Appendix: GTT exposure to the liquefied gas shipping and storage value chain Exploration Off Take / Liquefaction Shipping Regasification & Production Consumption Liquefied Natural Gas LNG fuelled Offshore Carrier ship clients: (LNGC) shipyards Platform / Gas-to-wire Installation Floating LNG Production, Floating Storage and Storage and Offloading Regasification Unit (FSRU) unit (FLNG) Barge Ethane/ multigas Carriers Onshore clients: EPC Power plant contractors Onshore storage Onshore storage re- Tank in liquefaction plant gasification terminal industrial plant Source: Company data 48
Appendix: GTT ecosystem Oil & Gas Companies Shipowners End clients and End clients and prescribers prescribers provides services provides services and maintenance Classification Societies Regulatory oversight of the industry Shipyards Direct clients receives new technology certification and licences its membrane approval technology and receives royalties provides engineering studies, on-site technical and maintenance assistance 49
Important new LNG volumes to hit the market in 2019 and 2020 Contracted supply from liquefaction projects under construction 90 Cameroon GoFLNG +25 80 mtpa PETRONAS FLNG 2 Elba Island LNG Export 70 Coral FLNG Prelude FLNG 60 +31 Tangguh Phase 2 mtpa 50 Freeport Train 3 mtpa Freeport Train 2 40 Sabine Pass Export Train 5 30 Cove Point Export Freeport Train 1 +12 20 Ichthys mtpa Corpus Christi LNG 10 Cameron LNG Export 0 Yamal LNG 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 Main sources: GTT analysis, Wood Mackenzie ~ +70 Mtpa of contracted supply to come on stream by 2020 New ship orders to be placed from early 2018 to be delivered in late 2019 / early 2020 50
GTT membrane technologies Primary General principle: membrane Two membranes Primary insulation Two layers of insulations Secondary membrane Containment system Secondary insulation anchored to the inner hull Hull Mark III system NO96 system 51
Focus on GTT’s competitive advantages GTT’s technology positioning (1) GTT Moss SPB KC-1 Technology ▶ Membrane ▶ Spherical tank ▶ Tank ▶ Membrane ▶ Requires less steel and Construction ▶ Slightly higher costs aluminum than tanks for ▶ Higher costs ▶ Higher costs costs than GTT a given LNG capacity ▶ More efficient use of Operating ▶ Higher opex due to space ▶ Higher fuel / fee costs ▶ Higher fuel / fee costs costs BOR (0.16%) ▶ Limited BOR (0.07%) LNGCs in ▶ 71 ▶ 19 ▶ 4 ▶ 2 construction LNGCs in ▶ 334 ▶ 111 ▶ 2 small ▶ None operation ▶ Japanese technology ▶ Higher centre of gravity; ▶ Korean technology with Other ▶ Value added services developed 25 years ago. harder to navigate no experience at sea No significant experience GTT technologies : cost effective, volume optimisation and high return of experience Source: Company data and comment (Dec. 31, 2017), Clarksons (1) Other technologies are being developed, however are not known to have obtained final certification or orders to date (e.g. DSME’s Solidus). Excludes vessel orders below 30,000 m3 52
An attractive business model supporting high cash generation Invoicing and revenue recognition Business model supports high cash generation % of contract (1) c. 18 months c. 18 months Delivery Revenue is recognized pro-rata studies royalties temporis between milestones Ship launching Timing of invoicing and cash collection according to 5 milestones Keel laying Initial payment collected from Steel cutting shipyards at the effective date of order of a particular vessel (10%) Steel cutting (20%) Keel laying (20%) Ship launching (20%) Months from receipt of order Delivery (30%) Cash Negative Working Capital Position Revenue Positive Working Capital Position Source: Company (1) Illustrative cycle for the first LNGC ordered by a particular customer, including engineering studies completed by GTT 53
Appendix: track record of high margin and strong increase in backlog since 2010 2008 2011 Economic crisis Fukushima US shale gas boom 120 112 66 30 18 52 77 99 114 118 96 47 44 37 34 35 26 Evolution of new 19 GTT orders (1)(2) 7 4 5 1 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 Backlog (# of orders) LNGC/VLEC FSRU/FLNG Onshore storage Barge 65% 64% 57% 55% 52% 51% 51% 42% 44% Evolution of 31% 33% revenue (in € M) 222 251 218 227 226 236 and net margin (4) 163 142 75 89 56 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 Revenue Net Margin Source: Company (1) Orders received by period (2) Excl. vessel conversions (3) Represents order position as at December based on company data, including LNGC, VLEC, FLNG, FSRU and on-shore storage units (4) Figures presented in IFRS from 2010 to 2015, French GAAP from 2006 to 2009 54
Contact: information-financiere@gtt.fr / +33 1 30 23 20 87
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