INVESTMENT STRATEGY J Asseraf-Bitton, head of Market Research JB Berthon, senior strategist - Lyxor
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OCTOBER 2021 INVESTMENT STRATEGY J Asseraf-Bitton, head of Market Research JB Berthon, senior strategist Contact email CrossAssetResearch@Lyxor.com. Slides updated as of October 19th , 2021 Important Notice: For investors in the European Economic Area, this material is directed as clients (actual or potential) who meet the definition of a “Professional Counterparty” or “Eligible Counterparty” under the Markets in Financial Instruments Directive (“MiFiD”), and any products or services described which fall within the scope of MiFiD are only available to such clients. This communication is a marketing communication within the meaning of MiFiD. MARKET RESEARCH >> INVESTMENT STRATEGY
Post-rebound growth prospects threatened Macrobond, Lyxor AM MARKET RESEARCH >> INVESTMENT STRATEGY 3
Covid-19 risks receding (latest wave peaking, and vaccination effective in preventing severe forms) Macrobond, Lyxor AM MARKET RESEARCH >> INVESTMENT STRATEGY 4
Shortages impacting inflation & growth prospects Freight rates finally peaking ? Baltic Dry Index takes freight rates for bulk commodities such as coal, iron ore and grain Macrobond, Lyxor AM MARKET RESEARCH >> INVESTMENT STRATEGY 5
Shortages impacting inflation & growth prospects Energy crisis Tight supply (CH safety + US Ida) + Demand (reopening + weather + ESG) NordStream2 completed Sept 10, to deliver 55 bn m3/y (EU consumption 394 bn m3/y) Should ease pressures once regulatory obstacles overcome (up to 4M) Futures point to €40 by mid-2022 Limited impact on oil prices, in our view Switch from gas to oil, would add 0.5mb/d to oil demand, seems manageable by OPEC+ Brent prices likely firm in Q4 / Q1 2022 MARKET RESEARCH >> INVESTMENT STRATEGY 6
Supply chains disorganization: unprecedented delivery times Note : Index falling delivery times lengthening Macrobond, Lyxor AM MARKET RESEARCH >> INVESTMENT STRATEGY 7
Energy crisis spillover into industrial metal markets Zinc/Aluminum at highest since 2007/08 Copper back up > $10000 Spillover from energy crisis that hits supply of energy sensitive commodities: supply cuts spreading (China, Europe) Oct 13, Nyrstar (large zinc producer) said it will cut output at 3 European smelters by up to 50% due to rising power prices and costs associated with carbon emissions Green transition adding to demand GSCI Industrial Metals = 6.12% GSCI = Cu 2.64% + Al 2.17% + Zn 0.85% + Ni 0.60% + Pb 0.28% Macrobond, Lyxor AM MARKET RESEARCH >> INVESTMENT STRATEGY 8
Headline inflation deceleration delayed, not compromised Macrobond, Lyxor AM MARKET RESEARCH >> INVESTMENT STRATEGY 9
Core inflation surge transitory … for longer Wage inflation likely to rise further but productivity up Macrobond, Lyxor AM MARKET RESEARCH >> INVESTMENT STRATEGY 10
Withdrawal of policy support (fiscal cliff & fight against tax avoidance) to stay cautious Corporation Global Minimum Tax : 15% July 1st: 140 countries deal on blueprint National parliament approval needed Early Oct: EU27 approval no longer blocked; Ireland, Hungary & Estonia joined the deal before OECD-led talks resume Oct 30: finalization at G20 summit Implementation targeted in 2023 Macrobond, Lyxor AM MARKET RESEARCH >> INVESTMENT STRATEGY 11
DM Central Banks to normalize cautiously Tapering: net-net issuance to remain favorable in 2022 US deficit ▼$1000bn Fed QE ▼$800bn NNI ▼$200bn EGB NI: $600 to $350bn ECB QE: $1100 to $480bn NNI still negative BoE puzzling hawkish stance Would hike 1st in 2022 Low odds of Fed liftoff before late 2022 / 2023 ECB to follow Macrobond, Lyxor AM MARKET RESEARCH >> INVESTMENT STRATEGY 12
Higher yields ahead amid return to normality Govies: strategic U/W, tactical Neutral- Reflation / Monetary normalization Less distorted bond markets Recovery in term premium US / GE 10YY nearing our Q4 target tactical Neutral- Treasuries & Bunds UK 10YY stretched after surge Gilts upgraded at Neutral Macrobond, Lyxor AM MARKET RESEARCH >> INVESTMENT STRATEGY 13
Equities remain attractive vs. govies Macrobond, Lyxor AM MARKET RESEARCH >> INVESTMENT STRATEGY 14
Earnings driven equity markets Neutral US Equity 2022 EPS outlook clouded by Biden’s policies Tax reform could trim EPS by 3% to …10% Momentum heading south O/W EMU Equity Tax backdrop unlikely to change much Strong operating leverage Attractive valuation O/W Japan Equity Fumio KISHIDA (100 th PM): little visibility on fiscal and tax policies Activity upside / high operating leverage Margin upside left Attractive valuation Macrobond, Lyxor AM MARKET RESEARCH >> INVESTMENT STRATEGY 15
US MARKET RESEARCH >> INVESTMENT STRATEGY 16
U.S. Activity upside after soft patch in Q3 Lyxor tracker for Q3 @4.2% Y/Y, that is about 0% Q/Q Macrobond, Lyxor AM MARKET RESEARCH >> INVESTMENT STRATEGY 17
US Headline CPI not peaking, yet Macrobond, Lyxor AM MARKET RESEARCH >> INVESTMENT STRATEGY 18
US Core CPI driven by rent acceleration (may last longer given house price trends); Upside risks if wage inflation intensifies Macrobond, Lyxor AM MARKET RESEARCH >> INVESTMENT STRATEGY 19
US labor mismatch should fade as jobless benefits expire Insured unemployment below 2% and initial claims below 300K Macrobond, Lyxor AM MARKET RESEARCH >> INVESTMENT STRATEGY 20
U.S. Capex bodes well for productivity (≈2%), an offset to wage pressures. Low odds of a lasting shift in inflation regime Macrobond, Lyxor AM MARKET RESEARCH >> INVESTMENT STRATEGY 21
Fed Tapering nearing Sept FOMC projections: growth shift from 2021 (revised ▼to 5.9%) to 2022 (revised ▲to 3.8%); core inflation up to 3.7% in 2021 & 2.3% in 2022 Taper to start in Nov: $15bn / month (10 UST + 5 MBS) over 8 months Rate liftoff: large dispersion of views among members. 50-50 for 2022 Forward curve starting to price an earlier liftoff than DOTS Rising risk on Powell re-appointment Macrobond, Lyxor AM MARKET RESEARCH >> INVESTMENT STRATEGY 22
Caution on US Breakeven: Taper of TIPS would restore liquidity premium (Fed owns about $360bn = 22% of $1600bn TIPS) Macrobond, Lyxor AM MARKET RESEARCH >> INVESTMENT STRATEGY 23
Strategic U/W long dated UST (12M target @2.25%) ST Tactical Neutral (Q4 target 1.65%) Macrobond, Lyxor AM MARKET RESEARCH >> INVESTMENT STRATEGY 24
S&P 500 Sales rebound (WTI@$70 2021@+16%; 2022 @+7.5%) US Margins: operating leverage more than offset cost pressures Macrobond, Lyxor AM MARKET RESEARCH >> INVESTMENT STRATEGY 25
US Fiscal policy: negotiations drag on House vote on IIJA delayed Vote no longer tied with the budget vote $3.5tn budget likely downsized (to $2tn?) given implied tax hikes and/or deficit increase that do not convince all democrats US Senate & House passed the $3.5tn10Y budget blueprint, unlocking the reconciliation process (allows a final bill Senate vote with only 51) US Senate passed IIJA (Infrastructure Bill) $550bn new investment 110 Roads + 66 Railroads + 65 Power grid + 65 Broadband + 59 Water + 47 Resilience (cybersecurity + climate change) IIJA partly paid for: 200 unspent Covid-19 relief + 87 5G auction + 56 dynamic scoring (economic effects) + 53 unused unemployment funds … CBO: $256bn added deficit over 10Y Macrobond, Lyxor AM MARKET RESEARCH >> INVESTMENT STRATEGY 26
US uncertain tax outlook US Corporate tax ▲ 21% to likely 25% (28% top OECD) Quasi-worldwide regime (reduced rate) Bill in effective in 2022? US Tax on Households, likely hikes: ▲ federal capital gain tax from 20% to 28% ▲ top marginal income tax from 37% to 39.6% US Tax Reform probably phased-in, would trim 2022 S&P 500 EPS by 3% to … 10% Macrobond, Lyxor AM MARKET RESEARCH >> INVESTMENT STRATEGY 27
US Equity downgraded at Neutral Bottom-up and Top-down convergence on EPS estimates 2021 ≈ +45 % 2022 ≈ +10% 2022 EPS outlook clouded by Biden’s tax agenda Return to normality battling headwinds (vaccination lag, bottlenecks) Probable added volatility due to fiscal policy / tax reform Valuations supported by Fed’s policies Limited ST upside Macrobond, Lyxor AM MARKET RESEARCH >> INVESTMENT STRATEGY 28
US Sectors & Themes O/W Banks: cyclicality, steeper yield curve O/W S&P500 Utilities: green capex, dividend yield > 3%, fair valuation sO/W S&P500 Health Eq. & Services: Covid-19, Biden’s fiscal plans Stay O/W U.S. Small versus Large 0 Valuation Neutral REITS: strong prospects already priced-in Macrobond, Lyxor AM MARKET RESEARCH >> INVESTMENT STRATEGY 29
EUROPE MARKET RESEARCH >> INVESTMENT STRATEGY 30
EMU Headline inflation: upsurge likely transitory (reopening, oil base effects) but core inflation to settle above past 10Y trend Macrobond, Lyxor AM MARKET RESEARCH >> INVESTMENT STRATEGY 31
Market-based inflation expectations above pre-crisis levels Neutral EMU breakeven Macrobond, Lyxor AM MARKET RESEARCH >> INVESTMENT STRATEGY 32
ECB to normalize cautiously Slower pace of PEPP purchases agreed unanimously in Sept (likely to €60-70bn / month in Q4) Major decisions on PEPP and APP due in December: likely confirmation of the end of PEPP in March 2022 and APP doubled to $40bn Tapering: net-net issuance to remain favorable in 2022 EGB NI: $600 to $350bn ECB QE: $1100 to $480bn NNI still negative Rate liftoff not before the Fed Unlikely before 2023 Macrobond, Lyxor AM MARKET RESEARCH >> INVESTMENT STRATEGY 33
Strategic U/W Bunds, tactical Neutral- (Q4 target -0.1%) Periph. Spread: ST Neutral (Tapering could favor widening in 2022) Macrobond, Lyxor AM MARKET RESEARCH >> INVESTMENT STRATEGY 34
O/W EMU equities, an attractively valued reflation trade Solid EPS prospects amid reopening and operating leverage Macrobond, Lyxor AM MARKET RESEARCH >> INVESTMENT STRATEGY 35
EMU sectors: keep preferring Cyclicals to Defensive Cyclicals: IT, Cons. Disc, Materials, Industrials, Financials, Real Estate Defensives: Cons. Staples, Utilities, Energy, HealthCare, Com. Services O/W Financials (14%) Bund curve steepening Lackluster credit growth Attractive valuation O/W Cons. Discretionary (17%) O/W Materials (7.5%) Fair valuation and significant beta to Bund yield U/W Consumer Staples (8%) Rich valuation and defensive features Macrobond, Lyxor AM MARKET RESEARCH >> INVESTMENT STRATEGY 36
UK growth challenged by Delta / Brexit / tax hikes / hawkish BoE UK Labor supply▼ (retirement, students, discouraged, migration) Macrobond, Lyxor AM MARKET RESEARCH >> INVESTMENT STRATEGY 37
UK 10Y Gilts upgraded at Neutral 3M target on 10Y yields reached; Gilt valuation fair to attractive Macrobond, Lyxor AM MARKET RESEARCH >> INVESTMENT STRATEGY 38
Tactical Buy UK Equities: 0 div. yield & valuation Neutral GBPUSD barometer of political risks Macrobond, Lyxor AM MARKET RESEARCH >> INVESTMENT STRATEGY 39
JAPAN MARKET RESEARCH >> INVESTMENT STRATEGY 40
Japan: Activity upside Covid wave receding ; what policy ahead? Fumio KISHIDA, Japan’s 100th PM Moderate-liberal, would steer the conservative LDP to the left; eager to address divisions of wealth through aggressive income distribution Investor hopes of more shareholder friendly policies disappointed as Kishida might push for a capital gain tax increase Household recovering amid reopening, better labor market & savings Corporate Capex recovery likely to broaden, amid elevated CF generation External demand to be a milder driver: High exposure to slowing China (+Asia) Lingering constrains in chip and auto Macrbond, Lyxor AM MARKET RESEARCH >> INVESTMENT STRATEGY 41
Japan: BoJ easy mood Falling Equity-JPY correlation CPI Inflation nearing 0, mostly on transitory and domestic factors BoJ’s reduction in JGB purchases (started in April) slowing almost to a halt Neutral JPY, would stay in a range (little monetary differentials with other DM) Shallower Equity-JPY correlation: domestic led recovery Macrobond, Lyxor AM MARKET RESEARCH >> INVESTMENT STRATEGY 42
Staying O/W Japan Equity Ongoing macro catch-up amid return to normality High operating leverage: largest margin recovery within DM, with upside left Attractive valuation Japan equity still under-owned: return of foreign flows could fuel the performance catch-up Macrobond, Lyxor AM MARKET RESEARCH >> INVESTMENT STRATEGY 43
EMERGING MARKETS MARKET RESEARCH >> INVESTMENT STRATEGY 44
EM: Several EM Central Banks hiking policy rates Inflation not abating (first commodities, then spreading out) Macrobond, Lyxor AM MARKET RESEARCH >> INVESTMENT STRATEGY 45
EM Equities: Tactical Buy for risk lovers China slowdown amid regulatory crackdown Diverse Covid backdrop EM Inflation issues & rate hikes Technical, Positioning & Valuations suggest upside potential Surge in metal prices typically conducive to EM equities Favoring EM x China Macrobond, Lyxor AM MARKET RESEARCH >> INVESTMENT STRATEGY 46
EM Equities – Neutral China & O/W Brazil Neutral China Slowdown amid regulatory crackdown US trade war alive: less tariffs, more multilateral pressure & non-tariff barriers Evergrande spillover risks Policy stimulus likely Technicals point to an oversold market O/W Brazil The recovery is gaining traction: Covid-19 wave fading swiftly => ▼hit on activity Inflation = key risk being tackled by CB Equities remain cheap To benefit from EM rebalancing, but risk from Asian demand + more limited upside Macrobond, Lyxor AM MARKET RESEARCH >> INVESTMENT STRATEGY 47
EM Equities – Neutral India & O/W Russia ▼Neutral India: taking profit Past Covid-19 wave, fast normalization, activity is growing Higher threat from inflation, as the central bank did not start its tightening cycle Valuation becoming rich and momentum stretched O/W Russia Activity gaining traction, including consumption Covid spreading again but more favorable economics with oil > $80/b Inflation would moderate after rate hikes Valuation remain affordable (at LT average) Macrobond, Lyxor AM MARKET RESEARCH >> INVESTMENT STRATEGY 48
EM HC Debt – Tactical buy amid improved valuation Backdrop turning favorable (+) EM reopening and recovery to resume (+) Lower EM structural vulnerabilities (-) High sensitivity to UST/$ trends (-/=) Tightening EM central banks, but several are well advanced in the process (-/=) If Evergrande turns systemic (+) LATAM & EMEA ~ 2/3 EM debt Improved relative valuation (+50bps) Spread tightening opportunities in Asia and some Latam Asia issuance moderating Still provides credit diversification, especially against DM HY Diversification benefits Macrobond, Lyxor AM MARKET RESEARCH >> INVESTMENT STRATEGY 49
COMMODITIES & EURUSD MARKET RESEARCH >> INVESTMENT STRATEGY 50
O/W Copper: LT rationale intact and favored inflation hedge Target 12M 10000+ $/t Several temporary headwinds… Chinese slowdown and pressure on real estate (+Evergrande situation) Chinese efforts to stem prices Supply bottlenecks constraining several sectors (auto, semi, consumer goods …) Firm dollar, Fed tapering prospect Conducive LT macro backdrop Strong growth, infrastructure spending likely & intact structural trends in electronics and decarbonization Shortage amid low supply addition. Risk of outage in Peru & Chile (politics) Better inflation hedge (than breakevens) Supportive Technicals Macrobond, Lyxor AM MARKET RESEARCH >> INVESTMENT STRATEGY 51
Neutral Gold: mixed fundamentals, tactically driven 12M Target $1800/oz Slightly improving macro backdrop (+) Alternative to cash (neg. yield debt ~21%) supportive but less so (+) Physical market improvement (jewelry, electronics), partially offset by ▲ output (=) Lower tail risk from vaccine & ongoing recovery (though uneven) (+/-) Inflation path not polarized enough (=) rangy USD Technicals less supportive Macrobond, Lyxor AM MARKET RESEARCH >> INVESTMENT STRATEGY 52
EURUSD under offsetting influences Strategic Neutral Tactical buy (T @1.21 SL @1.15) USD safe-haven feature => Long speculative positions on USD starting to look stretched Fed / ECB normalization timeline may not differ much more than already priced-in Reduced macro gap Uncertain French elections MT bearish EUR EURUSD gap to PPP @14% Macrobond, Lyxor AM MARKET RESEARCH >> INVESTMENT STRATEGY 53
Agenda Oct 20: UK Inflation Oct 22: EMU Oct PMI Oct 28: US GDP Q3 Oct 28: BoJ meeting with outlook Oct 28: ECB meeting Oct 30-31: G20 Summit Nov 3: FOMC meeting Nov 4: BoE meeting with inflation report Nov 7 or 14: Japan General elections Early Dec: US Debt Ceiling April 10/24, 2022: French presidential elections Nov 8, 2022: US mid-terms MARKET RESEARCH >> INVESTMENT STRATEGY 54
Our 3M Views U/W N O/W EMU & JP Equities Financials (U.S. & EMU) U.S. Utilities & Health Eq/Serv U.S. Equities Equities EMU Consumer Staples U.S. Small vs. Large U.S. REITs EMU Cons. Disc. & Materials UK & EM Equities (Tactical Buy) Brazil & Russia 2Y UST Bund Gilts JGBs 10Y UST & Bund Fixed 10Y JGBs Gilts US IG Credit EM Debt HC (Tactical Buy) Income HY Credit EUR IG Credit US & EMU Inflation Breakeven FX USDJPY EURUSD Gold Commodities Oil Copper FI Multi-Strategy L/S Equity Directional Hedge Global Macro EM Merger Arbitrage L/S Credit Funds L/S Equity Market Neutral Special Situations CTAs Global Macro MARKET RESEARCH >> INVESTMENT STRATEGY 55
APPENDIX MARKET RESEARCH >> INVESTMENT STRATEGY 56
Inflation: structural tail risks rising Peace dividend (end of Cold War) over Budgetary discipline vanished with 2009 & Covid-19 crises Monetary unorthodoxy aimed at fostering an inflation revival Free trade & GVC threatened Reshoring Sentiment now against disinflation BUT Technology downward impact on inflation to last Macrobond, Lyxor AM MARKET RESEARCH >> INVESTMENT STRATEGY 57
Inflation: structural tail risks rising (2) The “peace dividend” relates to the end of the Cold War, which allowed countries to cut defence budgets and thus non-productive spending, a source of long- term inflation. It faded away with the rise of a multi- polar world at grips with terrorism. Free trade and its benefits including specialization, economies of scale, and increased competition (all of which favor disinflation) are less in favor. Brexit, increased US tariffs and ongoing reshoring illustrate the resurgence of protectionism MARKET RESEARCH >> INVESTMENT STRATEGY 58
Financial stability: Evergrande stress still mounting Evergrande missed coupons on USD debt in September and October Oct 19: paid interest on domestic bond Main fear = liquidity squeeze PBoC injected > $100bn since 17/09 in banking system. More injections likely Chinese property developers ≈ ½ total distressed USD bonds (Fantasia defaulted) Rise in volatility / Social unrest in China Foreign investors of Evergrande bonds Ashmore > $400M / Blackrock ≈ $400M UBS ≈ $300M / HSBC ≈ $200M Little international systemic risk but spillover effects through China’s growth Refrain from chasing the oversold Chinese HY market. Risks remain high Macrobond, Lyxor AM MARKET RESEARCH >> INVESTMENT STRATEGY 59
US Debt Ceiling: Government funded until early December Oct 1st: Congress temporary measure to keep the government funded until Dec. Sept 28: Republicans blocked the Senate vote on the ceiling increase Sept 28:Yellen “We now estimate that Treasury is likely to exhaust its extraordinary measures … by Oct 18” Sept 21: House passed Debt limit bill Hardly any risk of stalemate in Congress priced-in, though tense political climate comparable to 2011 Debt limit (set by law) = maximum amount of debt issued to the public and to federal agencies (Gov. accounts) The Aug 2019 Budget Act suspended the limit until July 31. Since Aug 1: debt limit reset to $22tn (previous ceiling) + cumulative borrowing over the suspension Macrobond, Bloomberg, Lyxor AM MARKET RESEARCH >> INVESTMENT STRATEGY 60
U.S. Consumer financial health Macrobond, Lyxor AM MARKET RESEARCH >> INVESTMENT STRATEGY 61
Value vs. Growth through sector recommendations Media = Facebook+Google+Netflix+Twitter ; Retailing = Amazon S&P 500 Pure Growth Pure Value Industry Groups Energy 0.0% 12.1% Materials 0.2% 1.8% Capital Goods 0.3% 5.8% Commercial & Professional Serv 0.5% 0.0% Transportation 0.2% 0.0% Automobiles & Components 4.4% 2.5% Consumer Durables & Apparel 0.0% 1.1% Consumer Services 0.4% 0.0% Retailing 10.5% 0.9% Food & Staples Retailing 0.0% 4.5% Food, Beverage & Tobacco 0.2% 1.8% Household & Personal Products 0.0% 0.0% Health Care Equipment & Servic 1.5% 6.6% Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology 3.0% 0.3% Banks 0.2% 26.2% Diversified Financials 1.1% 18.6% Insurance 0.1% 7.1% Real Estate 0.0% 0.8% Software & Services 23.9% 0.1% Technology Hardware & Equipmen 14.9% 1.3% Semiconductors & Semiconductor 7.5% 0.0% Telecommunication Services 0.0% 3.2% Media & Entertainment 31.0% 2.5% Utilities 0.0% 2.6% Macrobond, Lyxor AM MARKET RESEARCH >> INVESTMENT STRATEGY 62
Stay O/W U.S. Small versus Large 0 Valuation Macrobond, Lyxor AM MARKET RESEARCH >> INVESTMENT STRATEGY 63
US High-yield at Neutral Estimated and implied default have converged; base risk increasing Macrobond, Lyxor AM MARKET RESEARCH >> INVESTMENT STRATEGY 64
Neutral EU HY: valuations look fair to stretched Macrobond, Bloomberg, Lyxor AM MARKET RESEARCH >> INVESTMENT STRATEGY 65
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