International Research Training Group Temporalities of Future in Latin America: Dynamics of Aspiration and Anticipation - Freie ...
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International Research Training Group ›Temporalities of Future in Latin America: Dynamics of Aspiration and Anticipation‹
Rüdesheimer Platz Lateinamerika-Institut Freie Universität Berlin Breitenbachplatz temporalities of future Sportplatz Schildhorn - straße Erlenbusc h Lateinamerika-Institut Freie Universität Berlin Rüdesheimer Straße 54-56 D-14197 Berlin www.lai.fu-berlin.de/en/ temporalities-of-future/index.html Transportation: Gustav- Metro U3 to Breitenbachplatz Mahler- Platz or Bus 101, 248, 282
table of contents 01 Research Programme ………………………………………………………………………… 04 02 Study Programme …………………………………………………………………………..…… 10 03 Participating Institutions …………………………………………………………………… 14 04 Participating Scholars…………………………………………………………………………. 18 05 Scientific Community ………………………………………………………………………… 38 06 Postdoctoral Fellows ………………………………………………………………………….. 42 PhD Fellows …………………………………………………………………………………………. 43 Associated Fellows ……………………………………………………………………………… 46 Alumni ………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 46 07 Academic Management …………………………………………………………………….. 49 Contact Details ……………………………………………………………………………………. 50 Imprint……………………………………………………………………..…………………………….. 51 02 03
01 Seeking Sources of the Future in Latin American History and the Present Ever since the independence movements of the research 19th century and the revolutionary enthusiasm programme of the 20 th, competing ideas of ›progress‹ have played a critical role in social thought and intellec- temporalities of future tual history throughout Latin America, affecting the present of entire societies. Throughout the history of the region, visions of future progress have frequently included predictions of the dis- appearance of indigenous groups and belief in rapid growth through technological progress. Those who could afford them envisaged railroads, steamers, electricity and the like. During the Por- firian era in Mexico, the idea of the future was not only promoted through US investment in the eco- nomic realm by building railroads and modernising the mining industry, but also via futuristic imagi- naries of the nation’s capital, developed by actors engaging in architectural photography. Incipient popular and transnational versions of indigenismo emerged during the Porfiriato, which for the first time envisioned the future as based on indigenous assets such as the Nahua language, storytelling and 05 11
to help construct a better future by influencing studying jointly the dynamics of aspirations and processes of social transition after civil wars anticipations in Latin America and asking about (Colombia) or in post-dictatorial societies (Ar- the explicit or implicit temporalities of the future gentina, Chile, Brazil, Central America, etc.). The from different angles of analysis established by the Argentine writer Jorge Luis Borges deals in his participating disciplines. own way with temporalities and projections of the future. In his essays, he deconstructs established concepts of time and analyses philosophical ideas Investigating Temporalities of of the temporality of different centuries (e.g. in the Future in Latin America ›Nueva refutación del tiempo‹ from 1952). The main temporalities of future element of suspense in many of his fictional texts In a global comparison, Latin America is marked mural painting. Throughout the 19 thcentury, eco- Among other media, novels evoked such percep- rests on the playful and often ironic manipula- by extreme social inequalities and has been nomic and political elites ruled the Latin Ameri- tions and expressed and formed the anticipations tion of time levels, sometimes with frightening characterized by one of the highest levels of can countries according to a European model of and aspirations of their readers. Literary produc- results for the human consciousness and em- economic volatility since its incorporation into the progress. They wanted to foster national develop- tion has been at the forefront of shaping new pirical knowledge. With his basic model of the world market. Yet, given the struggle of its intel- ment and to overcome the ›backwardness‹ of the temporalities of the future in Latin America by rhizome as a conception of the universe, Borges lectuals for a future beyond neoliberalism, Latin region by its integration into the world economic evoking fears and hopes, memories and oblivion. brings together several sets of temporalities with America as a whole is seen as being in the fore- system as a supplier of natural resources. The By using and representing different narrative spatial units. As a visionary of the evil, the Chilean- ground of thinking and practice around alternative state was to guarantee the functioning of the modes such as the linear development of narration Spanish writer Roberto Bolaño converted a series economic theories. The reputedly ancestral indi- export economy. The growth of exports would, so (realistic modes, as an example), cyclic structures of Borges’s concepts and methods into fictional genous concepts of buen vivir and vivir bien (›good it was hoped, produce a rise in productivity and a (e.g. García Márquez), paradoxical settings (like texts to offer a radical synopsis of the Western living‹) have recently been incorporated into the structural change towards a new market economy. Borges), narrative leaps in time (e.g. Carpentier) world. Similarly, Latin American comic and science constitutions and developmental policies of leftist The cocaine boom in the Andes brought not only or avant-gardist postulations of the new (like the fiction writers went on to combine a social stock- governments in Ecuador and Bolivia. They project a new dimension of global interaction to Latin Mexican estridentismo among others), literature taking with a largely pessimistic vision of the future. the future as in fact existing within their countries’ America, with new opportunities for the future arrays a huge potential for reflecting on temporali- indigenous societies. In the frame of this post- located in transoceanic connections, but also ties. Recently, an important movement of what has The International Research Training Group ›Tem- developmental and decolonial concept, however, cocaine itself came to be looked upon as a useful been called the ›literature of remembrance‹ has poralities of Future‹ (IRTG) investigates these both governments have in practice legitimized medicine promoting progress. re-worked violent pasts and traumas in order various protagonists, projections and processes by their policies of extractivism as a temporal eco- 06 07
nomic necessity to construct more equal and as a better form of convivial life in the future, of gender equality, ethnicity and other aspects of violence in Latin America. A process of ›securiti- plurinational states. Grassroots movements, on which the communitarian life-style of indigenous pursuing a better life. Migrants’ aspirational tem- zation‹ has led in many Latin American cities to the other hand, have appealed to a constitutional villages in the Oaxacan Sierra Norte furnished an poralities can pertain to the idea called ›futuring‹, technological armament, for which the pilot right for ›good living‹ to substantiate their legal example. that is, understanding the present in relation to its project Detecta, a big-data policing tool imple- demands for autonomy and for access to public value for the future. mented in São Paulo’s wealthy district Morumbi, goods based on cultural distinctiveness. As in The uneven social distribution of the capacity stands as an emblematic example. The exertions other world regions, such projections seek to to aspire, as exemplified in economic, urban or Uneven social distribution is also said to be one connected with Detecta aim at anticipating counter the crisis of socialist utopias of liberation environmental processes in Latin America, is a of the most important reasons for criminality and future criminal acts and crime prevention, but after 1990 with a ›productive nostalgia‹ or a ›nos- main explanation for competing visions of the the outcomes of ›predictive policing‹ measures talgia for the future‹ and set the search for future and their implementation in a given space. enabled by new human-machine assemblages 01 | research programme temporalities of future sustainable development against the belief in end- Certain social groups or individuals enhance their are still uncertain. While the stated goal of pre- less material progress. aspirational capacities to push new beginnings as dictive policing is to reduce crime rates and much as to put an end to undesirable structures, violence, it could also do the opposite, by In further defiance of modernisation theory, Latin aiming at a literal non-future for social conditions exacerbating profiling and selective policing and American thinkers elaborated the dependency of exploitation, corruption, individual indebted- perpetuating racial bias. theory, predicting instead growing global inequal- ness or civil war. For instance, in the context of ity within the same world system. This dystopian migration processes, future decisions are shaped Understanding time and temporalities as socially view was in turn countered by more positive pro- by structures of inequality and poverty, and constructed, the IRTG employs an actor-centred jections. The concept of conviviality, developed by these influence people’s capacities to aspire. At the approach to everyday-practices of aspirations and the Centro Intercultural de Documentación (CID) microlevel, emigration of one or more family anticipations in a region, which has been mar- in Cuernavaca, Mexico, represents one of the pio- members has become an important mechanism ginalised in the process of Western colonisation neering and most radical critiques of the progress among the Latin American poor to gain additional and modernisation. Approaching practices of paradigm during a period in which international household revenue in a foreign economic environ- ›doing the future‹, beginning with those of the organisations, development agencies and local ment perceived as safer. Yet, although migrants’ actors’ routines when anticipating the future and governments were searching for ways to ›modern- temporalities have been imagined as responding including aspirations they strategically engage ise‹ Latin America. At the same time, indigenous exclusively to fears of an insecure future, they are in with the aim of shaping the future, adds a intellectuals proposed the concept of comunalidad in fact much more complex, since displacement much-needed perspective on subaltern and non- as an alternative approach to development and is often triggered by aspirations of class ascent, Western agency with regard to the future. 08 09
02 Study Programme The International Research Training Group’s study programme focuses on original research by its PhD students and intensive supervision of their doctoral dissertations. The study programme in- study tegrates dissertations in individual disciplines in an interdisciplinary research programme and programme combines close supervision with high mobility. temporalities of future 11
The research-oriented study programme is de- Summer term Winter term Summer term Winter term Summer term Winter term m signed to be finished in a period of three years and 2019 2019/20 2020 2020/21 2021 2021/22 /22 consists of four elements: D research as part of the doctoral project Interdisciplinary Colloquium D courses in theory and methodology tailored Berlin/ Potsdam according to the dissertation topic D interdisciplinary seminars Lecture Series Workshop D courses to learn different skills (academic writing, professional training temporalities of future Methods Research 02 | study programme seminars, etc.) Masterclasses Workshop Seminar Lecture Series Participants of the study programme have the op- Inaugural portunity to take part in both locations (in Mexi- Conference Summer Panels on co and Germany) and to be involved in additional training courses designed to prepare them for School Congresses their career outside the university, as well as for Inaugural academic purposes. Colloquium Methods Research Mexico Workshop Seminar Workshop Interinstitutional Colloquium 12 13
03 participating Freie Universität Berlin Institute for Latin American Studies El Colegio de México institutions temporalities of future The Institute for Latin American Studies conducts Since its establishment in 1940, El Colegio de research on social changes that influence the life México has specialised in a number of disciplines of people in Latin America in the wake of globali- in the humanities and social sciences and is re- sation: between global and local economic, social nowned for its intellectual and academic engage- and political processes, but also the literary and ment in both research and teaching. It is one of other forms of expression in Latin America. The the most prestigious universities of Latin America Institute is known for its interdisciplinary cooper- and serves as the host university of the IRTG at the ation with scholars in different Latin American Mexican location. The established doctoral pro- academic institutions. It offers a lively and broad grammes in literature, history and sociology, po- international research environment. litical sciences and economy of El Colegio de Mé- xico are of a very high quality and enrich the work www.lai.fu-berlin.de of the IRTG with a great variety of foci and topics. El Colegio de México offers German researchers and doctoral students an excellent network and es- tablished structures, as well as an excellent library in the fields of the social sciences and humanities. www.colmex.mx 15 11
Universität Potsdam Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin Centro de Investigaciones y Estudios Superiores (UNAM) en Antropología Social (CIESAS) 03 | participating institutions temporalities of future Universität Potsdam is represented in the pro- The Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México is Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin is represented in Founded in 1980 and sponsored by CONACyT, gramme by the Institute of Romance Studies. not only the largest university in Latin America, it the programme by the Institute of Educational CIESAS is a world-class research institute that Ottmar Ette understands romance studies as a is also one of the best and enjoys a good repu- Sciences. Here, Marcelo Caruso conducts research is also dedicated to providing students with an discipline that mediates between other disciplines, tation worldwide. The IRTG’s main Mexican part- at the interface of history, education and learning exceptional university education. Although its while also directly engaging with them. He has ners include UNAM’s Instituto de Investigaciones in a post-colonial context. Educational reforms main area of specialisation concentrates on so- been working on the ›prospective power of litera- Sociales (IIS), the Instituto de Investigaciones His- have always offered a good insight into the cial anthropology and history, research and ture‹ and the idea of acceleration in respect to the tóricas (IIH) and the Centro de Investigaciones so- future visions of societies. Through the Scientific teaching include other subjects in the humanities limitations of globalisation. His research includes bre América Latina y el Caribe (CIALC) . All these Community and Dieter Ingenschay, romance stud- and social sciences such as sociology and political the Humboldt model of the future in an ecologi- institutions offer high-level doctoral programmes ies of Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin are repre- sciences. Anthropological and other research cal and epistemological perspective, and the con- with a wide range of topics and methods. The pro- sented in the programme, with a focus on metrop- topics discussed at CIESAS enrich the work and tribution of cultural studies to the production of gramme of the IRTG benefits from the social, olis, hybridity and diversity which contains future- the profile of the IRTG considerably. Moreover, prospective knowledge in transatlantic and trans- historical and literary topics discussed at the oriented potential and enriches the programme. CIESAS has around 150 research institutes in areal relations. Through the Scientific Communi- institutes of the UNAM. The IRTG also cooperates different parts of Mexico and therefore is an ty and Sina Rauschenbach, religious studies and with the faculty of economic history, which sup- www.hu-berlin.de important contact for doctoral students during Jewish studies enrich the programme and offer a plements the studies in economy at its German their field research in Mexico. variety of relevant thematic aspects. location. www.ciesas.edu.mx www.uni-potsdam.de www.unam.mx 16 17
04 irtg berlin / potsdam Stefan Rinke is the speaker of the IRTG ›Temporali- ties of Future‹. His research focuses on cultural globalisation and North Americanisation, popular culture, revolutions, memory and historical con- sciousness, history of knowledge, trans-American relations, temporality and future. It covers the pe- riod from colonial times to contemporary history. participating As an Einstein Research Fellow, he did research scholars on Latin America and the First World War and in the process encountered the problem of tem- temporalities of future poralities of the future. In 2017, he received the José Antonio Alzate Award from the Mexican Aca- demy of Sciences and CONACyT. In 2018 he was awarded an honorary doctorate from the Uni- versidad Nacional de San Martín in Buenos Aires, and in 2019 he was honoured with the Prof. Dr. Dr. h.c. Stefan Rinke (spokesperson) Award for Excellent Doctoral Supervision by the History Dahlem Research School. In total, he authored Institute for Latin American Studies fourteen books, most of which were translated Freie Universität Berlin into Spanish, Portuguese or English, edited 36 E-mail: rinke@zedat.fu-berlin.de volumes and published more than 180 articles and chapters in Europe and the Americas. His latest monograph Conquistadoren und Azteken (München, Beck 2019) explores the issue of world- making in the context of the conquest of Mexico. 10 19
irtg berlin / potsdam irtg berlin / potsdam Stephanie Schütze is co-speaker of the IRTG . Marcelo Caruso is a professor of the history of She is a cultural and social anthropologist with education at the Institute of Education Studies a specialisation in gender and migration studies. of Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin and director She has conducted research on political culture, of the journal of education studies Zeitschrift für social movements and migration in diverse con- Pädagogik. His work focuses on the transnationali- texts and regions including the Mexican states sation of organised forms of schooling and the re- of Guerrero and Michoacán, Mexico City and lated combinations with Western schooling tradi- the metropolitan area of Chicago in the United tions. He graduated from Universidad de Buenos States. Her latest monograph on these topics is Aires and obtained a PhD from Universität Mün- 04 | participating scholars Constructing Transnational Political Spaces. The chen. He has published research on the history of temporalities of future Multifaceted Political Activism of Mexican Migrants education of Europe, in particular Germany and (2016). Her current research projects are ›Football Spain. Recently, Marcelo Caruso published the as a space of belonging: amateur football teams chapter ›The History of Transnational and Com- of Latin-American migrants in Rio de Janeiro and parative Education‹ in the Oxford Handbook of the São Paulo‹ and ›Organised violence, new migra- History of Education (2019), as well as a series of tion patterns, and development: A comparative articles on the history of education in 19 th-century Prof. Dr. Stephanie Schütze (spokesperson) study in Europe and the Americas‹, both funded Prof. Dr. Marcelo Caruso Latin America. He is currently working on a book Cultural and Social Anthropology by the DFG (German Research Foundation). Also, History of Education about post-independency in republican education. Institute for Latin American Studies she is a principal investigator at MECILA , the Maria Institute of Education Studies Freie Universität Berlin Sibylla Merian International Centre for Advanced Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin E-mail: st.schuetze@fu-berlin.de Studies in the Humanities and Social Sciences E-mail: marcelo.caruso@hu-berlin.de Conviviality-Inequality in Latin America, funded by the BMBF (German Federal Ministry for Educa- tion and Research). Within the IRTG she conducts research on ›Future perspectives in migrant bio- graphies within the US-Mexican corridor‹. 20 21
irtg berlin / potsdam irtg berlin / potsdam Sérgio Costa is a professor of sociology at the Ottmar Ette explores literary and cultural theoret- Institute for Latin American Studies at Freie ical as well as text and discourse analytical prob- Universität Berlin, and co-speaker of MECILA , lems. His editions of Alexander von Humboldt’s the Maria Sibylla Merian International Centre Journey to the Equinoctial Areas, Views of the Conviviality-Inequality in Latin America. After Cordillera and Cosmos, of Humboldt’s political completing his bachelor’s and master’s degrees essay on Cuba (2004-2012) and the Kingdom of in economics and sociology in Brazil, he earned New Spain (2019) address the history of European- his doctorate and completed his qualification as American relations in the late 18th and early 19 th a professor (Habilitation) in sociology at Freie Uni- centuries. Ottmar Ette’s book on José Martí (1991) 04 | participating scholars versität Berlin. He has worked as a professor at the and his edition of José Enrique Rodó’s Ariel (1994) temporalities of future Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, the Cen- deal with this topic using the example of Hispano- tro Brasileiro de Análise e Planejamento in Bra- American modernism and its importance for zil and at Universität Flensburg. His disciplinary the transition from the 19 th to the 20th century. interests include political sociology, comparative Other monographs have centred on transareal, sociology and postcolonial theories. In his research, transcultural and translinguistic research, high- Sérgio Costa has focused on questions of demo- lighting the relevance of interdisciplinary approa- Prof. Dr. Sérgio Costa cracy, social inequality and cultural difference, as Prof. Dr. Ottmar Ette ches in the context of transatlantic entanglements: Sociology well as racism and anti-racism. His most recent book Romance Studies ÜberLebenswissen (3 vols. 2004-2010), Literatura en Institute for Latin American Studies publications include A Port in Global Capitalism: Institute of Romance Studies movimiento (2008), Del macrocosmos al microrrelato Freie Universität Berlin Unveiling Entangled Accumulation in Rio de Janeiro Universität Potsdam (2009). Ette published TransArea in 2015, Welt- E-mail: sergio.costa@fu-berlin.de (Routledge 2019, co-author Guilherme Leite E-mail: ette@uni-potsdam.de Fraktale in 2017 and Mobile Preußen, which Gonçalves); Entre el Atlántico y el Pacífico Negro. pursued transareal research, in 2019. In 2014, Afrodescendencia y regímenes de desigualdad en Ottmar Ette received the Mexican science award Sudamérica (Vervuert 2019, co-authors Manuel of the UNAM and was elected Honorary Member Góngora-Mera and Rocío Vera Santos); Global of the Modern Language Association of America. Entangled Inequalities. Conceptual Debates and As a member of the Berlin-Brandenburg Academy Evidence from Latin America (Routledge 2017, co- of Sciences and Humanities and the Academia editors Elizabeth Jelin and Renata C. Motta). Europaea, he is engaged in new transareal research projects. 22 23
irtg berlin / potsdam irtg berlin / potsdam Barbara Fritz examines from an economic per- Debora Gerstenberger is working on a project in- spective the implications of globalisation proces- volving the introduction of computer technology ses for developing countries and the possibilities to Latin American government security systems of monetary and economic-policy regulation. She (military, police, intelligence) from the 1960s to has published extensively on topics such as finan- the 1980s. The research emphasises the states of cial crises, the associated uncertainty and destabil- the Southern Cone, while tracing the evidence of isation of future expectations and the responses the artefacts (computers) and the experts to the to them. Barbara Fritz also deals with the compari- USA and Europe. Debora Gerstenberger’s analysis son of different economic development strategies combines global-historical and technological-his- 04 | participating scholars in Latin America, which have a decisive influence torical perspectives, i.e. science and technology temporalities of future on the expectations of social actors. At the famil- studies (STS) and actor-network theory (ANT) . ial level, she analyses transnational migration as a An earlier project (her dissertation) dealt with the way of confronting a highly uncertain future. She transfer of the Portuguese royal court to Brazil at also explores the interdependencies between eco- the beginning of the 19 th century from a global nomic and social policy and their repercussions on historical perspective. Debora Gerstenberger’s inequality in Latin America. geographical focus is Brazil, the Luso-Brazilian Prof. Dr. Barbara Fritz Jun.-Prof. Dr. Debora Gerstenberger Empire and the Southern Cone, with special Economics History attention being paid to state security systems Institute for Latin American Studies Institute for Latin American Studies and current theories of (global) history. She has Freie Universität Berlin Freie Universität Berlin recently organised workshops and conferences E-mail: barbara.fritz@fu-berlin.de E-mail: debora.gerstenberger@fu-berlin.de on this topic. 24 25
irtg berlin / potsdam irtg berlin / potsdam Susanne Klengel examines the literatures and cul- Ingrid Kummels explores, from the perspective tures of Hispano-America and Brazil from a histor- of cultural and social anthropology, temporalities ical and contemporary perspective. Latin America of the future, which are inherent to the migration is understood here as a multifaceted culturally processes between Mexico and the USA . With her aesthetically, communicatively and medially net- Mexican colleagues she investigates such future- worked region within the world context. The cen- oriented practices within the scope of the research tral research areas of Susanne Klengel include the programme of the IRTG. In her current mono- historical avant-garde movements in Romance graph Transborder Media Spaces. Ayuujk Video- languages and the Latin American literatures of the making between Mexico and the US (2017, Spanish 04 | participating scholars 20th and the 21 st centuries, also from a compara- version 2018), she engages in multi-situated field temporalities of future tive perspective, as well as image-text relations. research to show what media practices indigenous A further focus is the constitution, circulation and Mexican migrants and their relatives use to re- archiving of cultural knowledge, especially as part imagine their ›homeland‹, both in Los Angeles and of transatlantic intellectual history and the cultu- in their Mexican communities of origin in Oaxaca. ral and literary transfer between Latin America The motifs of self-produced photographs, video and India in the Global South. Additional research films and social media reveal what this ›home- Prof. Dr. Susanne Klengel topics include cultural translation processes and Prof. Dr. Ingrid Kummels land‹ could look like in the future, even in view of Literature and Culture the transcultural debate on remembrance, in par- Social and Cultural Anthropology current and anticipated future uncertainties. Tem- Institute for Latin American Studies ticular the processing of the Holocaust in recent Institute for Latin American Studies poralities are also the topic of Ingrid Kummels’ Freie Universität Berlin Latin American literatures. Freie Universität Berlin volume Photography in Latin America. Images and E-mail: klengel@zedat.fu-berlin.de E-mail: kummels@zedat.fu-berlin.de Identities Across Time and Space (2016, Spanish version 2018), co-edited with Gisela Cánepa. The contributing authors explore today’s reinterpre- tations and uses of historical photographs, taken during the course of the 20th century in various regions of Latin America. 26 27
irtg mexico irtg mexico Jean François Prud’homme is a political scientist Federico Navarrete is a historian and anthropolo- specialised in the field of comparative politics. He gist at the Historical Research Institute of UNAM. earned a bachelor’s and a master’s degree from He has written over 20 books and 30 academic the University of Montreal, a degree of profound papers on the history of the indigenous peoples studies (Diplôme d‘études approfondies) from the of the Americas. His most recent publications in- Institute for Political Studies (Paris) and a PhD clude ¿Quién conquistó México? (2019), Historias from York University (Toronto). His primary re- mexicas (2018), Alfabeto del racismo mexicano (2017) search focus is on the representation of politics and México racista (2016). In his work, he analyses in Latin America, which includes an empirical the complex relations between the indigenous 04 | participating scholars (parties and party systems) and a theoretical di- peoples of the Americas and the European and temporalities of future mension (citizenship and democratic quality of African peoples that arrived on the continent, life, populisms, etc.). Additional research interests as well as the ways in which they have adapted include issues related to the relationship between their cultures to the new realities. He has studied space, time and political processes. the interethnic relations and the forms of dis- crimination and racism that have developed in the Americas. He is also the author of the novels El Prof. Dr. Jean François Prud´homme Prof. Dr. Federico Navarrete Linares códice perdido (2018), Nahuales contra vampiros (spokesperson) (spokesperson) (2013) and Huesos de Lagartija (1998), along with Political Science History numerous historical books for young adults. Centro de Estudios Internacionales Instituto de Investigaciones Históricas El Colegio de México Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México E-mail: jfprud@colmex.mx E-mail: fnl@unam.mx 28 29
irtg mexico irtg mexico Alberto Aziz Nassif earned his doctorate in social Luz Elena Gutiérrez de Velasco is a researcher at sciences with an emphasis on political science. the Centro de Estudios Lingüísticos y Literarios at Since 1981, he has been active in the Centro de El Colegio de México, which she also led as a di- Investigaciones y Estudios Superiores en Antro- rector between 2009 and 2015. She coordinated pología Social (CIESAS), which he represents in the Interdisciplinary Programme for Women’s the IRTG ›Temporalities of Future‹. His research Studies (PIEM) at El Colegio de México between interests include democracy, citizenship, the state, 1996 and 2002, as well as a feminist theory seminar elections, political parties, media and governance. and a workshop about female Mexican narratives, In a recent publication, he analyses the structural, both within the PIEM. She was also the director of 04 | participating scholars cultural, and institutional conditions that led the Language Centre at the Instituto Tecnológico temporalities of future to the weakening of an emerging democracy. Autónomo de México (ITAM) . She is a specialist in Alberto Aziz was a member of an interdisciplinary German and Romance philology from Universität working group that conducted a comparative Würzburg and holds a PhD in Hispanic literature study on the different forms of capitalism, from El Colegio de México and a master’s degree federalism, democracy and labour relations in in literature from Universidad de Guadalajara. several Latin American countries. He was simul- She was part of the IRTG ›Between Spaces‹ and Prof. Dr. Alberto Aziz Nassif taneously involved in a study on the quality of Prof. Dr. Luz Elena Gutiérrez de Velasco has co-edited and co-authored several books, Political Science citizenship in Mexico. Currently, he is working Literature and Culture including Femenino/masculino en las literaturas de Centro de Investigaciones y Estudios Superiores on a project on the impact of globalisation on Centro de Estudios Lingüísticos y Literarios (CELL) América. Escrituras en contraste (2005), Los grandes en Antropología Social democratic representation. For this purpose, he is El Colegio de México problemas de México. Relaciones de género (2010) E-mail: aziz@ciesas.edu.mx preparing a comparative study on the crisis of E-mail: luzg@colmex.mx and Of Fatherlands and Motherlands. Gender and democracy in Europe with parallels to Latin Nation in the Americas (2015). Luz Elena Gutiérrez America. Since January 2014, Alberto Aziz is di- de Velasco is a member of the Taller de teoría y rector of the magazine Desacatos. crítica literaria Diana Morán, of the UC Mexicanis- tas, the Academia Mexicana de las Ciencias (ACM) and the National System of Researchers (SNI) . 30 31
irtg mexico irtg mexico Bernd Hausberger has investigated the history Ricardo Pérez Montfort studies the representa- of missions and topics related to the social and tions of nationalism and regionalism since the economic history of the Spanish colonial period. foundational phase of the Latin American states, His research has focused on the specific role of focusing mostly on Mexico, from a historical and certain actors (missionaries, merchants, pirates) anthropological perspective. In his research, he in the creation of global entanglements from the approaches Latin American nationalism in rela- early modern period onward. At the centre of his tion to every-day phenomena and examines the research is the issue of the local development of conformity of powerful groups to historical justifi- global processes. In the publication series Global- cations and cultural stereotypes. Ricardo Pérez 04 | participating scholars geschichte. Die Welt 1000-2000 (2008-2011), co- Montfort’s work also deals with spatial concep- temporalities of future edited with Peter Feldbauer, he focused on the tions at the national and regional level and the in- integration of Latin America and its global rela- tersection between academic and popular culture. tions in the most recent global history debates. He is furthermore concerned, on the one hand, In his books Die Verknüpfung der Welt (2015) and with the issue of representation and the problem Historia mínima de la globalización temprana (2018) of memory in Mexico and Latin America and, on he follows a similar approach with an emphasis the other, with the connections between Europe Prof. Dr. Bernd Hausberger on the early modern period. His research project Prof. Dr. Ricardo Pérez Montfort and Latin America in relation to projects of the History ›La Revolución Mexicana y el cine‹ (developed in History future. In recent years, he has studied the prohi- Centro de Estudios Históricos collaboration with Raffaele Moro, among others) Centro de Investigaciones y Estudios Superiores bition and tolerance of drugs as both a national El Colegio de México examines the transformation of regional and en Antropología Social and international phenomenon and worked on E-mail: bhausberger@colmex.mx national historical processes in global images. E-mail: ripemont5408@gmail.com a biography of Lázaro Cárdenas. Ricardo Pérez Bernd Hausberger worked at the Institute for Montfort has collaborated for many years with Latin American Studies of Freie Universität Berlin the Institute for Latin American Studies of Freie from 1999 until 2006 and has continued to collab- Universität Berlin, the Ibero-American Institute orate with German researchers since obtaining his and with Berlin-based historians specialised in current professorship at El Colegio de México. Latin America. He also produces cinema and ra- dio documentaries and works with museums to make history and cultural processes accessible to a wider audience. 32 33
irtg mexico irtg mexico Nitzan Shoshan is a cultural anthropologist whose Lorenza Villa Lever holds a PhD in sociology and work focuses on nationalism and the far right, is a researcher at the Instituto de Investigaciones particularly in Germany and, more broadly, in Sociales of UNAM, Mexico. Her book Expresiones Europe. He has been a professor and researcher de las desigualdades sociales en espacios universi- at the Centre for Sociological Studies of El Colegio tarios asimétricos, written in collaboration with de México since 2010. His award-winning and Alejandro Canales Sánchez and Mery Hamui internationally acclaimed book The Management Sutton and published by IISUNAM and CONACyT of Hate: Nation, Affect, and the Governance of in 2017, shows how the field of higher education Right-Wing Extremism in Germany, an ethnographic in Mexico is structured into asymmetrical spaces 04 | participating scholars study of neo-Nazi youths in Eastern Germany, that promote mechanisms of differentiation and temporalities of future was published in 2016 by Princeton University hierarchisation, which in turn reproduce social Press and translated into Spanish in 2017 by and gender inequities. Lorenza Villa Lever partici- El Colegio de México under the title El manejo pated as associated member in the IRTG ›Between del odio: Nación, afecto, y la gobernanza de la ex- Spaces‹. Currently, she is coordinating a research trema derecha en Alemania. His work has explored project financed by CONACyT, in which she in- utopian imaginaries, political temporalities, and vestigates how university education constructs Prof. Dr. Nitzan Shoshan historical memory both in Germany and in Mexico, Prof. Dr. Lorenza Villa Lever students’ futures and explores their aspirations Sociology where he did ethnographic research in socially Sociology regarding their education, employment and role Centro de Estudios Sociológicos marginalised zones of Santa Fe, Mexico City. Instituto de Investigaciones Sociales as citizens. El Colegio de México Nitzan Shoshan is currently working on a new Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México E-mail: shoshan@colmex.mx project about German nationalism which analyses E-mail: lorenza@unam.mx its less radical and most extensive forms from an ethnographic perspective and in the light of the recent advent of a German nationalist right. 34 35
irtg mexico irtg mexico Liliana Weinberg investigates the essay in Latin Claudia Carolina Zamorano Villarreal is a member America from the perspective of literary and of the Centro de Investigaciones y Estudio Supe- cultural studies, as well as the history of Latin riores en Antropología Social (CIESAS) in Mexico American intellectuals and their networks. In her City. She obtained her PhD in social science most recent work, she analyses links between from the École des Hautes Études en Sciences forms of intellectual sociability like those in- Sociales (EHESS) in 1999 with a specialisation in volving the prose of ideas, cultural production, the urban studies. Since 2000, she has worked as a editing process and magazines. She has focused professor-researcher at CIESAS, Mexico City. Her on essay theory and criticism, literary theory, research focuses on working and middle-class 04 | participating scholars symbolism and social discourse, and intellectual residential practices, the right to the city and the temporalities of future history, especially from the 19 th and 20 th centuries anthropology of urban (in)security, presenting a onward. Liliana Weinberg was a member of the systematic analysis of the challenges and advan- IRTG ›Between Spaces‹. In 2017, she finished her tages of ethnography in urban spaces. In 2011, she project ›The Essay in Dialogue. Towards a Dense was a visiting scholar at the City University of New Reading of the Essay‹ (sponsored by CONACyT ), York (CUNY). In 2014, her book Vivienda mínima in which she studied the intersection between obrera en México posrevolucionario: apropiaciones de Prof. Dr. Liliana Weinberg the genre and different forms of friendship and Dr. Claudia Carolina Zamorano Villarreal una utopía urbana earned the Best Research Award Literature and Culture intellectual dialogue. Previous projects such as Social Science, Urban Studies in Social Anthropology by the Instituto Nacional Centro Coordinador y Difusor de Estudios ›Essay, Symbolism and the Cultural Field‹ (also Centro de Investigaciones y Estudios Superiores de Antropología e Historia (INAH) in Mexico. Since Latinoamericanos sponsored by CONACyT) integrate the perspectives en Antropología Social 2016, she has led a scientific project on urban secu- Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México of social semiotics and the symbolic production E-mail: claudiaz@ciesas.edu.mx rity practices in the Valley of Mexico with support E-mail: weinberg@unam.mx of genres in cultural and intellectual spaces. from CONACyT. Liliana Weinberg’s project ›Theory of the Essay and Literary Theory‹ (also sponsored by (CONACyT) deals with essay writing and its relationship with other literary narratives from a comparatist perspective. 36 37
05 Scientific Community irtg berlin / potsdam Prof. Dr. Marianne Braig Political Science Institute for Latin American Studies Scientific Freie Universität Berlin Community E-mail: mbraig@zedat.fu-berlin.de temporalities of future Prof. Dr. Sebastian Conrad History Friedrich-Meinecke-Institute Freie Universität Berlin E-mail: sebastian.conrad@fu-berlin.de Prof. Dr. Barbara Göbel Anthropology Ibero-American Institute Stiftung Preußischer Kulturbesitz E-mail: goebel@iai.spk-berlin.de Prof. Dr. Dieter Ingenschay Romance Studies Institute for Romance Studies Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin E-mail: dieter.ingenschay@hu-berlin.de 39 11
irtg mexico Prof. Dr. Günther Maihold Prof. Dr. Carlos Alba Vega Prof. Dr. Antonio Ibarra Political Science Sociology Economic History German Institute for International and Centro de Estudios Internacionales Facultad de Economía Security Affairs El Colegio de México Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México E-mail: guenther.maihold@swp-berlin.de E-mail: calba@colmex.mx E-mail: ibarrara@unam.mx Prof. Dr. Sina Rauschenberg Prof. Dr. María Isabel Belausteguigoitia Rius Dr. Carlos Riojas López Religious Studies Psychology, Educational Science, Economic History and Compared Regional 05 | scientific community temporalities of future Institute for Religious and Jewish Studies Gender Studies, Cultural Studies Development Universität Potsdam Centro de Investigaciones y Estudios de Género Centro Universitario de Ciencias Económico E-mail: sina.rauschenbach@uni-potsdam.de Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Administrativas E-mail: maribela@pumas.iingen.unam.mx Universidad de Guadalajara, México E-mail: riojas.carlos@gmail.com Dr. Marcela Suárez Political Science Prof. Dr. Ilán Bizberg Institute for Latin American Studies Sociology Dr. Marion Röwekamp Freie Universität Berlin Centro de Estudios Internacionales History E-mail: marcela.suarez@fu-berlin.de El Colegio de México Cátedra Humboldt E-mail: ilan@colmex.mx El Colegio de México E-mail: mvera@colmex.mx Prof. Dr. Teresa Carbó Pérez Linguistics Prof. Dr. Guillermo Zermeño Centro de Investigaciones y Estudios Superiores History en Antropología Social Centro de Estudios Históricos E-mail: teresaecarbo@gmail.com El Colegio de México E-mail: gmoz@colmex.mx 40 41
06 Postdoctoral Fellows irtg berlin / potsdam Dr. Lasse Hölck Project: ›Change or Continuity? The Temporal Impli- PhD Fellows irtg berlin / potsdam Elis de Aquino Project: ›The Road to Success: Mechanisms of postdoctoral cations of Growth and the Avoidance of Growth in a Social Mobility and Individual Strategies of the Poor fellows Culturally Heterogeneous Latin America‹ E-mail: lhoelck@zedat.fu-berlin.de in Brazil‹ E-mail: elisdeaquino@gmail.com temporalities of future phd fellows Dr. Carmen Ibáñez Project: ›Fragmented Future? Projections, Expecta- Belén Díaz Project: ›Struggles for Hegemony in the 21st Century: tions and Imaginaries in the Popular Markets of The Renewal of the Right in Latin America‹ associated the Andes‹ E-mail: cibanezc@zedat.fu-berlin.de E-mail: belen.diaz@fu-berlin.de phd fellows Felipe Fernández Lozano Project: ›Infrastructure, Aspirations and the Politics alumni irtg mexico of Temporality in Buenaventura, Colombia‹ E-mail: felipeberlin@zedat.fu-berlin.de Dr. Rocío Camacho Rojas Elizabeth Gallón Droste Project: ›Teaching Careers and the Building of Pro- Project: ›The Voices of the Atrato River: Navigating fessional Identity in Contexts of Confinement‹ Futures through Rivers of Gold‹ E-mail: rcr7110@yahoo.com.mx E-mail: egallondroste@gmail.com 43 11
irtg mexico Andrea Garcés Farfán Lorena López Jáuregui Edgar Córdova Morales Project: ›Arid Futures: (Re)visions of the Desert in Project: ›Americanism. Science, History and Geo- Project: ›Border Struggles for the Search of Missing Contemporary Latin American Literature‹ politics of a Continent in 1910‹ Migrants: A Transoceanic Ethnography of Political E-mail: andreagf@zedat.fu-berlin.de E-mail: lorena.jauregui@fu-berlin.de Subjectivities, Justice and Violence in Mexico‘s South- ern Border and the Central Mediterranean Route‹ E-mail: e.cordova@ciesas.edu.mx José Francisco Hernández Reyes Isabel Richter Project: ›From Ottoman Subjects to Eastern French: Project: ›The Future of Memory: The Romanian- Temporary Culture and Sense of Belonging in the Jewish Avant-Garde Artist Emeric Marcier as a Chal- Inés Giménez Delgado temporalities of future Arabophone Communities in Mexico, 1908-1938‹ lenge for Memory Research in Brazil – A Contribu- Project: › War in the Body: Mechanisms of the Mech- E-mail: jfreyes93@hotmail.com tion to the Reception of Interreligious Art in the Latin anisms of the Unlawful, Forced Displacement and 06 | phd fellows American Exile‹ Dispossession in Guerrero, Mexico. An Ethnographic E-mail: isaferr@zedat.fu-berlin.de and Audiovisual Approach‹ Georg M. Holfelder E-mail: inesgdel@gmail.com Project: ›Fatal News – Anti-Press Violence and the Regulation of Information Flows towards the Mexican Alrik Schubotz Public‹ Project: ›Contesting Identity Politics in Brazil: Trans- Samuel Lagunas Cerda E-mail: georg.holfelder@fu-berlin.de national Culture Wars and Political Religion‹ Project: ›Imaginaries of the End in Latin America. E-mail: a1rik@zedat.fu-berlin.de An Eschatological Reading of Our Recent Literature‹ E-mail: samlag_89@hotmail.com Luis Kliche Project: ›Constructores del futuro, herederos de la Ricardo Uribe paz: The Role of the State in the Political Construction Project: ›Clocks for the New World: History of Uni- Juan Carlos Villafuerte Ramírez of Young People in 21st-Century Nicaragua‹ versal Time‹ Project: ›Landscapes of (In)Security and Planning of E-mail: luis.kliche@gmail.com E-mail: ruribe@fu-berlin.de Possible Spaces. Perception of the Security Patrols in the Middle-Class Districts of the ›Xola corridor‹‹ E-mail: j.villafuerte@ciesas.edu.mx 44 45 11
Associated PhD Fellows Alumni Nancy Hernández Martínez Karina Sánchez Cortes irtg berlin / potsdam irtg mexico Project: ›Social Representations of Women on Femi- Project: ›Gender and Social Inequalities in Higher nicide in the City of Puebla‹ Education Admissions: The 2016-1 Undergraduate E-mail: nancy.hmz@politicas.unam.mx Generation at the UNAM‹ Hans Fabian Bennewitz Hernando Castro Vargas E-mail: karasanchezc@gmail.com 06 | associated phd fellows | academic management Project: ›West German Police Assistance for Gua- Project: ›The Introduction of Smuggling Routes from Ariana Mendoza temala 1986-1990: Knowledge Transfer and Trans- the Non-Hispanic Caribbean in Spanish America and Project: ›Megaprojects in the City, Territorialities Paulina Segovia national Security Networks‹ the First Republics (1670-1815)‹ and Temporalities in Dispute. The Case of the Socio- Project: ›The Transformation of Economic Thought E-mail: f.bennewitz@fu-berlin.de E-mail: hcastro@colmex.mx temporalities of future Environmental Conflict of the New Airport in Lake and Institutions in Mexico During the 80s‹ Texcoco‹ E-mail: paulinasegovia3108@gmail.com Dayana Murguía Méndez Carolina da Cunha Rocha E-mail: ary.xepje@gmail.com Project: ›Socialist Education and International Col- Project: ›Cultivating the State, Seeding the Future: Marina Téllez González laboration. The Isle of Youth’s Scholarships in Cuba Progressive Politics in the Agricultural Sector and Ana María Morales Chacón Project: ›The Habits of Power. Transfigured Interests (1977-2012)‹ the Formation of an Agrarian Technocracy in Brazil Project: ›The Redistribution of Income through Tax in the Foundations of Nunneries in Spanish America E-mail: murguiad@student.hu-berlin.de (1930-1975)‹ Reforms in Latin America. The Cases of Uruguay and (16th Century)‹ E-mail: cdacunha@colmex.mx Costa Rica (2005-2018)‹ E-mail: mtellez@colmex.mx Alexys Monserrat Yong Solís E-mail: anamoralesch@politicas.unam.mx Project: ›Young People with Migration Backgrounds – Marco Antonio Villarruel Oviedo Aspirations and the Acquisition of Different Forms Lucía Pi Cholula Project: ›On Literary Tradition: A Latin American of Capital‹ Project: ›Urban Figurations in Latin America. Views Discussion‹ E-mail: amyongsolis@zedat.fu-berlin.de of the City in the 21st Century‹ E-mail: mavillarruel@colmex.mx E-mail: lupicho@gmail.com 46 47 11
07 Academic Management irtg berlin / potsdam Priv.-Doz. Dr. Ingrid Simson Academic Director irtg mexico Brenda Margarita Macías Sánchez Academic Coordinator academic +49 30 838 56013 +521 (55) 5449 3000 - Ext. 4170 management E-mail: ingrid.simson@fu-berlin.de E-mail: bmacias@colmex.mx temporalities of future Jasón Joel Bustos contact Student Assistant +49 30 838 53222 details E-mail: jason.bustos@fu-berlin.de Bega Melissa Tesch Student Assistant +49 30 838 53222 E-mail: b.tesch@fu-berlin.de 49 11
Contact Details Imprint International Research Training Group contact irtg berlin / potsdam herausgeber Page 04-05 Page 41 ›Temporalities of Future‹ Isabel Richter Photos by Santiago Engelhardt Internationales Graduiertenkolleg Location: Guanajuato, Mexico Location: Project House IRTG, Address ›Temporalities of Future‹ Boltzmannstr. 4, Berlin spokespersons irtg berlin / potsdam Boltzmannstr. 4 | 14195 Berlin Lateinamerika-Institut Page 06 Freie Universität Berlin Guillén Álvarez Page 42 Boltzmannstr. 4 | D-14195 Berlin Location: Cienfuegos, Cuba Laura Flores Prof. Dr. Stefan Rinke Contact (Freie Universität Berlin) Page 09 Page 45 Priv.-Doz. Dr. Ingrid Simson layout Scott Umstattd Santiago Engelhardt E-mail: rinke@zedat.fu-berlin.de Telephone: +49 30 838 53222 Location: Antigua, Guatemala Location: Institute for Latin American contact details E-mail: tempfuture@lai.fu-berlin.de Lone Thomasky Studies, Rüdesheimerstr. 54-56, E-Mail: graphic@lone-thomasky.de Page 10-11 14197 Berlin Prof. Dr. Stephanie Schütze Alejandro Barba Brenda Macías (Freie Universität Berlin) Location: Chinatown, Mexico City Location: Auditorio Alfonso Reyes, E-mail: st.schuetze@fu-berlin.de contact irtg mexico print El Colegio de México Page 14 Sprintout Digitaldruck Vitoscha Königs Page 46 Grunewaldstr. 18 Location: Institute for Latin American Santiago Engelhardt Address D-10823 Berlin Studies, Berlin Location: Institute for Latin American spokespersons irtg mexico El Colegio de México Studies, Rüdesheimerstr. 54-56, Carretera Picacho Ajusco 20 Page 18 14197 Berlin foto credits Vitoscha Königs Prof. Dr. Jean François Prud’homme Col. Ampliación Fuentes del Pedregal Location: Institute for Latin American Page 48 (El Colegio de México) C.P. 14110, Tlalpan | Ciudad de México Title Studies, Berlin Adrian Dascal E-mail: jfprud@colmex.mx Filip Gleida Location: Cusco, Peru Location: Valladolid, Mexico Page 38-39 Contact Random Institute Page 49 Page 2 Location: Bogota, Colombia Ingrid Simson Prof. Dr. Federico Navarrete Linares Brenda Macías Sánchez Santiago Engelhardt Location: El Colegio de México (UNAM) Telephone: +521 (55) 5449 3000 - Ext. 4170 Location: Project House IRTG, Page 40 E-mail: fnl@unam.mx E-mail: bmacias@colmex.mx Boltzmannstr. 4, Berlin Brenda Macías Location: Auditorio Alfonso Reyes, El Colegio de México 50 51
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