INTERNATIONAL HIGH YIELD - DLA Piper

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INTERNATIONAL HIGH YIELD - DLA Piper
INTERNATIONAL
HIGH YIELD
INTERNATIONAL HIGH YIELD - DLA Piper
OUR INTERNATIONAL
HIGH YIELD INITIATIVE

DLA Piper ‘has its finger on the pulse of what clients want’
Debt Capital Markets – Legal 500 2014

UNMATCHED GLOBAL COVERAGE                                        We help clients plan for refinancings, restructurings, dividend
                                                                 recapitalisations and multi-track exits for private equity
As one of the largest law firms in the world, we can execute
                                                                 portfolio companies.
high yield financings wherever they arise. DLA Piper lawyers
have relevant experience providing high yield advice on every    We also recognise that operating a business in compliance
permanently inhabited continent*.                                with high yield covenants is a new experience for first time
                                                                 issuers, so we provide on-going analysis of corporate actions
DLA Piper’s International High Yield Initiative is integrated
                                                                 and myriad interpretive questions throughout the life of
across all our practice groups and offices, with seasoned high
                                                                 the bond, giving management peace of mind that they can
yield practitioners working with local teams to ensure the
                                                                 execute their business according to plan.
deal is being executed according to market standards.
                                                                 If for any reason a leveraged finance structure needs to
Driven by lawyers with significant high yield transactional
                                                                 be revisited, we have direct experience acting for issuers
experience, our International High Yield Initiative reaches
                                                                 and managers in all types of liability management, including
beyond the expected London, New York and Hong Kong
                                                                 exchange offers, tender offers, consent solicitations and
market coverage to ensure that current market trends and
                                                                 bondholder meetings.
best practices are shared in every major financial center
worldwide.                                                       OUR LISTINGS EXPERTISE
Our unmatched size and geographic footprint includes offices     We have completed listings on all major exchanges around
across the entirety of the United States, which we consider a    the world, including all popular high yield listing venues,
necessary foundation to a truly global high yield practice.      such as Luxembourg’s Euro MTF, Ireland’s GEM, Singapore’s
                                                                 SGX-ST, and the NYSE.
SUPPORTING OUR CLIENTS THROUGH
ALL STAGES                                                       COVERAGE OF ALL SECTORS
Our up-to-date knowledge of the high yield markets enables       Our high yield lawyers have advised on high yield transactions
us to offer comprehensive support to our clients at all stages   in virtually every industry sector in which high yield has
of high yield/leveraged finance transactions, starting with      been used for funding, from Agro-Industrial Production to
early pre-term-sheet planning, through negotiation of terms,     Ultra Deepwater Drilling; from Specialty Paper to Fisheries.
drafting of appropriate disclosure, establishment of security,
closing, listing and beyond transaction completion.

   PRACTICE GROWTH
   ■■   “DLA Piper’s ‘broad, deep and responsive team has growing credibility and quality in London’,
        and has a solid reputation as issuer’s counsel High Yield” – Legal 500 2014
   ■■   Significant investment in global high yield capacity at the partner and counsel level,
        contributing deep and relevant experience in the ever-evolving European high yield market
   ■■   Growth in London team complements the already well-established global high yield practice
   ■■   Offering practical high yield covenant, structuring and planning advice to corporate and
        PE clients
   ■■   New clients – Vodafone and Abengoa – demonstrate existing capacity in European high
        yield advice, structuring and deal execution

* When Antarctic high yield needs to be done, we’ll be there too.

02 | International High Yield
INTERNATIONAL HIGH YIELD - DLA Piper
ACQUISITION FINANCE                                                  CASE STUDY
We regularly advise senior lenders, mezzanine lenders, equity
investors, investment funds and corporates on all aspects of
syndicated and bilateral debt financing. In the context of public
and private company acquisitions, refinancings, management
buy-outs and buy-ins and other institutional buy-outs.                 ■■   Complex, dual-currency issuance

With entrenched relationships with UK banks including Barclays         ■■   First issuance of high yield
and RBS, DLA Piper is justifiably recognised as ‘a major player in          “green bonds” in Europe
the mid-market’ – Legal 500 2014.                                      ■■   Jointly run by our Madrid and
                                                                            London offices
INTEGRATION ACROSS DIVERSE
PRACTICE AREAS                                                         ■■   DLA Piper lawyers provided
High yield offerings can be incredibly complex transactions.                New York, US federal, Spanish,
DLA Piper is able to cover more types of legal issues in                    English and Netherlands law advice
more places than most firms. When structuring high yield
transactions and vetting complex disclosure, DLA Piper’s
high yield teams are often able to draw upon the expertise           In September 2014, DLA Piper advised Abengoa Greenfield
of in-firm practitioners in practice areas that might otherwise      S.A, a subsidiary of Abengoa, on the issuance of the European
require separate counsel, such as:                                   high yield market’s first green bonds. The deal comprised euro
■■   Antitrust                                                       and dollar-denominated five-year tranches of €265 million and
                                                                     US$300 million respectively.
■■   Employment
■■   Environmental                                                   The green bond and related guarantees were offered to
                                                                     traditional high yield investors as well as dedicated socially
■■   Financial regulatory                                            responsible investments buyers with a specific mandate or
■■   Intellectual property                                           portfolio for buying green bonds. The net proceeds will be
                                                                     used to finance eligible green projects that meet certain
■■   International trade                                             environmental, social and governance criteria set by Abengoa
■■   Litigation                                                      and Vigeo, the leading European expert in the assessment of
                                                                     companies and organisations with regard to their practices and
■■   Local and international tax
                                                                     performance on environmental, social and governance issues.
■■   Regulatory and government affairs
                                                                     Abengoa is an engineering and clean technology company with
■■   Restructuring
                                                                     operations in more than 50 countries worldwide that provides
■■   Technology and media                                            innovative solutions for a diverse range of customers in the
                                                                     energy and environmental sectors.
The effective combination of practice skills and geographic
reach is essential in an increasingly complex and global
economic environment. Our ability to deliver an efficient
integrated service allows us to offer quick and high quality
solutions with significant savings for clients in terms of
administration, management time and bureaucracy.

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INTERNATIONAL HIGH YIELD - DLA Piper
REPRESENTATIVE HIGH YIELD
TRANSACTIONS
DLA Piper delivered legal advice in various capacities on each of the following high yield transactions:

                                                                   Matalan as to matters of English law in connection with its
 Central European Media Enterprises in its                         issuance of £342,000,000 67/8% First Lien Secured Notes
 redemption of all outstanding 9.0% Senior Notes due 2017          due 2019 and £150,000,000 87/8% Secured Lien Secured
 issued by its wholly owned subsidiary CET 21 spol. s r.o.,        Notes due 2020 and repurchase by way of tender offer of
 which redemption was funded from the proceeds of a                its existing senior secured notes
 “Term B” credit facility provided by BNP Paribas and Credit
                                                                   Value: £492 million
 Agricole CIB and guaranteed by the company’s largest
 shareholder, Time Warner Inc.
 Value: €240 million (plus US$261 million financing
 commitment)

 Abengoa Greenfield S.A, a subsidiary of Abengoa, on               Linc Energy on the Rule 144A/ Regulation S issuance
 the private placement of its inaugural green bonds that           by Linc USA GP and Linc Energy Finance (USA), Inc., of
 were issued on 30 September 2014. The deal comprised              US$125 million aggregate principal amount of 95/8% first lien
 euro and dollar-denominated five-year tranches of                 senior secured notes due 2017
 €265 million and US$300 million respectively.
                                                                   Value: US$125 million
 Value: US$635 million

                                                                   DLA Piper advised the issuer in connection with the
 DLA Piper’s high yield team has advised Vodafone
                                                                   Rule 144A/Regulation S issuance by Abengoa Finance,
 with respect to six series of “orphan SPV” high yield
 notes and a senior secured credit facility in connection          S.A.U. of €500,000,000, 6%, senior notes due 2021
 with its approximately €7.2 billion acquisition of Grupo          Value: €250 million
 Corporativo ONO

                                                                   PRIVATE EQUITY CLIENTS

 Central European Media Enterprises in respect of a                Two well-known PE firms with respect to high yield bond
 series of corporate finance transactions including the issuance   and revolving credit facility matters in connection with the
 of US$400 million of senior secured notes and warrants to         acquisition of a high yield bond issuer
 purchase 84,000,000 shares of Class A Common Stock and
 the redemption of €273 million of senior notes
 Value: US$764 million

 UKRAINIAN OBLIGOR

 Ukrainian Obligor in its exchange offer and “amend to             Hunt Companies on the private placement of
 extend” consent solicitations and bondholder meetings             its 9.625% Senior Secured Notes due 2021and its
 settled in January, 2014                                          US$35 million revolving credit facility
                                                                   Value: US$560 million (total)

04 | International High Yield
INTERNATIONAL HIGH YIELD - DLA Piper
MAJOR EUROPEAN FOOD COMPANY
Major European Food Company with respect to covenant
analysis of complex corporate restructuring and specific
                                                              DriveTime Automotive Group in two separate
corporate actions under its existing high yield bonds
                                                              private offerings of 12.625% Senior Secured Notes due
                                                              2017, as well as the subsequent exchange offers for publicly
                                                              registered notes
                                                              Value: US$250 million

                                                              SNF Floerger on the refinancing by its holding company,
Rolta Americas, LLC with respect to a US$300 million          S.P.C.M. SA., including the issuance of US$250 million of
follow-on offering                                            new high yield notes and a new US$250 million senior
Value: US$300 million                                         revolving facility agreement
                                                              Value: US$500 million (total)

The issuer/borrower on its refinancing, comprising
€200 million secured loans, €250 million secured high         Austria and Ukraine advised UkrLandFarming on two
yield bonds, and €250 million convertible bonds. The          issuances (Rule 144A/Reg S, US$150 million; Reg S only,
re-financing involved 11 DLA Piper offices coordinating       US$75 million), of 10.875% notes due 2018
among 19 jurisdictions                                        Value: US$225 million (total)
Value: €700 million (total)

                                                              Matalan Finance Limited as to English law on its
Rolta India Limited and the issuer, Rolta, LLC, on            separate Rule 144A/Reg S issuances of £225 million 9 5/8%
the first high yield bond of its kind from India in Rolta’s   Senior Notes due 2017, and £250 million 8 7/8% Senior
Rule 144A/Reg S issuance of US$200 million 10.76%             Secured Notes due 2016
Senior Notes due 2018
                                                              Value: £475 million (total)
Value: US$200 million

                                                              Empire Today, LLC in its Rule 144A/Reg S offering of
Appvion, Inc., in its Rule 144A offering of 9.0% Second       11.375% senior secured notes due 2017
Lien Senior Secured Notes due 2020
                                                              Value: US$150 million
Value: US$250 million

HEALTHCARE SECTOR ISSUER

A healthcare sector issuer in relation to its issuance of
NOK1,000,000,000 of senior secured notes due 2018,
supported by an extensive security package and filed for      Sunstate Equipment Co., LLC and Sunstate
listing on the Stock Exchange in Norway                       Equipment Co., Inc. in their joint Rule 144A/Reg S offering
                                                              of 12% second priority senior secured notes due 2016
Value: NOK1 billion
                                                              Value: US$235 million

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INTERNATIONAL HIGH YIELD - DLA Piper
A SHIPPING COMPANY

 A non domestic shipping sector company in its issuance of
 senior unsecured bonds due 2018 in the Norwegian bond        Vertellus Specialties Inc. in its Rule 144A/Reg S offering
 market, and listing of the bonds on the Nordic Alternative   of 9.375% senior secured notes due 2015 and entry into a
 Bond Market                                                  new US$85 million senior secured ABL facility
 Value: NOK900 million                                        Value: US$345 million (total)

 Erickson Air-Crane Incorporated in its Rule 144A
 Regulation S offering of 8.25% Second Priority Senior        The Ryland Group, Inc. (NYSE: RYL) in its offering of
 Secured Notes due 2020, along with a new five-year           5.375% Senior Notes due 2022
 revolving credit facility                                    Value: US$250 million
 Value: US$500 million (total)

                                                              The issuer in a Rule144A/Reg S offering of high yield
 Laureate Education, Inc. in two Rule 144A/Regulation S       project bonds to finance an expansion of the Port of Paita
 offerings of its 9.250% senior notes due 2019, along with    in Northern Peru. This was the first port-related high yield
 cash tender offers to purchase existing PIK toggle notes     project bond financing in Latin America
 Value: US$1.4 billion (total new issuance)                   Value: US$110 million

 A DRUG DELIVERY/MEDICAL DEVICE
 MANUFACTURER

 A drug delivery/medical device manufacturer in its private
 placement of high yield senior notes                         The joint book-running managers in the Rule 144A/Reg S
                                                              offerings of 10.5% Senior Secured Notes due 2019 issued
 Value: Approx. US$170 million                                by Advanced Lighting Technologies, Inc.
                                                              Value: US$170 million

 The issuer in its Rule 144A/Reg S issuance of senior notes   Mobile Mini, Inc., in its Rule 144A/Reg S offering of 7.875%
 due 2016                                                     senior notes due 2020

 Value: €104 million (total)                                  Value: US$200 million

 The book running initial purchasers in the Rule 144A and     The wholly owned finance subsidiaries of MagnaChip
 Regulation S offering of the13% senior secured notes of      Semiconductor Corporation on their Rule 144A/
 American Apparel, Inc                                        Reg S offering of 10.5% Senior Notes due 2018
 Value: US$206 million                                        Value: US$250 million

06 | International High Yield
INTERNATIONAL HIGH YIELD - DLA Piper
CENTRAL EUROPEAN MEDIA ENTERPRISES
DLA Piper advised Central European Media Enterprises in its
redemption of all outstanding 9.0% Senior Notes due 2017 issued by
its wholly owned subsidiary CET 21 spol. s r.o., which redemption was
funded from the proceeds of a “Term B” credit facility provided by BNP
Paribas and Credit Agricole CIB and guaranteed by the company’s largest
shareholder, Time Warner Inc. (Time Warner). DLA Piper also advised
Central European Media Enterprises with respect to a commitment from                    KEY DATA
Time Warner to refinance the Company’s 5.0% Senior Secured Notes due                    Client: Central European Media
2015. This project was an essential move for the client because it reduced              Enterprises
overall expense and addressed looming high yield maturities.                            Amount: €240 million (plus US$261 million
                                                                                        financing commitment)
                                                                                        Bond to loan take-out and forward commitment

LINC ENERGY
DLA Piper represented Linc Energy as advisor on an offering of US$125 million
9.625% due-2017 first-lien Senior Secured Notes. Linc’s wholly owned subsidiaries
Linc USA GP and Linc Energy Finance (USA) issued the notes.
The group’s US subsidiaries are engaged in the production, development,
exploitation and acquisition of crude oil- and gas-producing properties in the US.
The issue was part of the issuers’ debt restructuring, and the transaction              KEY DATA
involved a pay-down of first lien debt and the replacement of first lien credit
                                                                                        Client: Linc Energy Ltd
facilities with the notes. Security comprised first priority liens on the issuers’
US-based oil and gas assets. In addition to the refinancing Linc intended to use        Amount: US$125 million
the proceeds for a Gulf Coast drilling program focused on new well targets              Dual US issuers – 4 DLA Piper offices
and low-cost recompletions to increase production and cash flows.

ROLTA INDIA LIMITED
DLA Piper advised Rolta India Limited on the first successful Rule 144A/
Regulation S high yield bond offering from India.
Rolta India, a technology company with operations in 40 locations around
the world, priced US$200 million of 10.75% Senior Notes in the international
markets, followed by listing on the Singapore Exchange Securities Trading Ltd.
(SGX-ST).
                                                                                       KEY DATA
DLA Piper implemented a complex security structure on the deal, with the bonds
                                                                                       Client: Rolta India Limited
being issued by one of Rolta’s US subsidiaries, Rolta LLC, and with guarantees
provided by subsidiaries in the United States, UK and UAE in addition to the
                                                                                       Amount: US$200 million
Indian parent company.                                                                 Indian parent + US, UK and UAE guarantors

NH HOTELES
DLA Piper advised on the €700 million refinancing of NH Hoteles, one of the
largest hotel chains in Europe, operating almost 400 hotels with around 60,000
rooms in 26 countries across Europe, America and Africa.
The transaction included €200 million of credit facilities, €250 million in high
yield bonds and €250 million in convertible bonds. In acting for the lenders on
the credit facilities and creation of the security package for the high yield bonds,
the Finance & Projects team in the firm’s Madrid office worked closely with            KEY DATA
DLA Piper offices in Belgium, the Netherlands, Germany, Austria, Mexico, Poland,       Client: NH Hoteles
Czech Republic, Romania, Venezuela and France, and with relationship firms in
                                                                                       Amount: €700 million
Argentina, Luxembourg, Portugal, Switzerland, Uruguay, Chile, Colombia and the
                                                                                       3 instruments – 11 DLA Piper offices –
Dominican Republic.
                                                                                       19 jurisdictions

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INTERNATIONAL HIGH YIELD - DLA Piper
FLEXIBLE APPROACHES TO
HIGH YIELD
MORE THAN PLAIN VANILLA HIGH YIELD ADVICE
Clients need flexible and durable approaches to leveraged finance, perhaps now more than ever. Our high yield lawyers have
experience with every type of “regular” high yield bond offering and bank/bond structure, but have also worked to adapt high
yield bond approaches to bespoke products and to introduce high yield concepts to new markets.

 FIXED FEE PRICING                          UNITRANCHE                                 SPECIAL STRUCTURES
 The high yield market is in need of        DLA Piper is a leading advisor             Lawyers at DLA Piper have
 predictable pricing from legal service     for unitranche financings, having          experience drawing from other
 providers. Coordinated transaction         helped unitranche capital providers        areas of structured and specialty
 management from our International          to develop their base lending              finance to resolve issues in the high
 High Yield Initiative, coupled with        documentation.                             yield arena, such as:
 our geographic, practice area and          A recent quote from Chambers               ■■   Synthetic guarantees
 sector scope, allows us to price           and Partners identified one of the
 cost-effectively.                          partners in our practice as “the           ■■   Ring-fencing collateral pools
 We can offer genuine fixed fee             fount of all knowledge for non-bank        ■■   “Orphan” SPV structures
 pricing when certainty is paramount.       lending at the moment.”
                                                                                       ■■   Loan participation notes

 NORWEGIAN HIGH YIELD                       BESPOKE SOLUTIONS                          PROJECT FINANCE

 As the only multinational law firm         Whether creatively approaching             Our lawyers have adapted high yield
 with an office in Norway, we are           work-outs and out-of-court                 approaches to project finance and
 uniquely positioned to introduce           restructurings, pre-emptively solving      asset finance.
 our clients to the Norwegian high          change-of-control issues, navigating
                                                                                       For example, both as initial
 yield market, where sub-investment         complex intercreditor questions
                                                                                       financing, or refinancing to replace
 grade issuers may access small to          or addressing “never been done”
                                                                                       or supplement existing project
 mid-market financing levels with           scenarios, DLA Piper attorneys will
                                                                                       finance facilities, high yield bonds
 lower legal costs due to standardised      bring years of high yield experience
                                                                                       have been used to finance ports,
 documentation and practices.               to the process. We customise
                                                                                       airports, aircraft purchases and
                                            so-called “private high yield”
                                                                                       ultradeepwater drill ships.
                                            solutions for our clients.

                                                                  Most Innovative Firm in Finance
 Law Firm Of The Year – 2014 Legal                                Law – Financial Times’ Innovative
 Business Awards                                                  Lawyers Awards 2012

 LEGAL BUSINESS IN-HOUSE SURVEY
 DLA Piper was in Top 5 for each of

 ■■   “Best Firms: Value for Money”
 ■■   “Best Firms: All Categories”
                                                                  Most Innovative Law Firm in Client
 ■■   “Best Firms: Pragmatic Commercial Advice and Strong
                                                                  Service – Financial Times’ Innovative
      Service Delivery”                                           Lawyer Awards 2013
08 | International High Yield
INTERNATIONAL HIGH YIELD - DLA Piper
KEY CONTACTS
EUROPE

UK                                         AUSTRIA

         Tony Lopez                                  Christian Temmel
         Partner                                     Partner
         T +44 20 7153 7208                          T +43 1 531 78 1505
         tony.lopez@dlapiper.com                     christian.temmel@dlapiper.com

                                           FRANCE
         Sabrina Fox
         Counsel
         T +44 20 7796 6729                          Maud Manon
         sabrina.fox@dlapiper.com                    Partner, Paris
                                                     T +33 1 40 15 66 39
                                                     maud.manon@dlapiper.com
         Martin Bartlam
         Partner                           ITALY
         T +44 20 7796 6309
         martin.bartlam@dlapiper.com

                                                     Ugo Calo
         Alexander Griffith                          Partner
         Partner                                     T +39 02 80 618 533
         T +44 20 7796 6158                          ugo.calo@dlapiper.com
         alexander.griffith@dlapiper.com
                                           NORWAY

         George Barboutis
         Partner                                     Camilla Wollan
         T +44 20 7796 6754                          Partner
         george.barboutis@dlapiper.com               T +47 2413 1659
                                                     camilla.wollan@dlapiper.com

         Matthew Christmas                 SPAIN
         Partner
         T +44 161 235 4033
         matthew.christmas@dlapiper.com              Ignacio Gomez-Sancha
                                                     Partner
                                                     T +34 91 788 7344
         Smridhi Gulati                              ignacio.gomez-sancha@dlapiper.com
         Senior Associate
         T +44 20 7153 7869
                                           THE NETHERLANDS
         smridhi.gulati@dlapiper.com

         Iryna Nagayets                              Gerard Kneppers
                                                     Partner
         Senior Associate
                                                     T +31 20 541 9811
         T +44 20 7796 6759
                                                     gerard.kneppers@dlapiper.com
         iryna.nagayets@dlapiper.com

                                                                                   www.dlapiper.com | 09
INTERNATIONAL HIGH YIELD - DLA Piper
UKRAINE                                              BALTIMORE

                   Oleksandr Kurdydyk                          Jason Harmon
                   Partner                                     Partner
                   T +380 44 490 9570                          T +1 410 580 4170
                   oleksandr.kurdydyk@dlapiper.com             jason.harmon@dlapiper.com

AMERICAS                                             LOS ANGELES

NEW YORK
                                                               Ann Lawrence
                                                               Partner
                   Jamie Knox                                  T +1 213 330 7755
                   Partner                                     ann.lawrence@dlapiper.com
                   T +1 212 335 4992
                   jamie.knox@dlapiper.com           PHOENIX

                   Christopher C. Paci                         Steve Pidgeon
                   Partner                                     Partner
                   T +1 212 335 4970                           T +1 480 606 5124
                   christopher.paci@dlapiper.com               steven.pidgeon@dlapiper.com

                   Jack Kantrowitz                             Greg Hall
                   Partner                                     Partner
                   T +1 212 335 4845                           T +1 480 606 5128
                   jack.kantrowitz@dlapiper.com                greg.hall@dlapiper.com

                   Roger Meltzer                               David Lewis
                   Partner                                     Partner
                   T +1 212 335 4550                           T +1 480 606 5126
                   roger.meltzer@dlapiper.com                  david.lewis@dlapiper.com

                                                     SILICON VALLEY
                   Shmuel Klahr
                   Partner
                   T +1 212 335 4721                           Curtis Mo
                   shmuel.klahr@dlapiper.com                   Partner
                                                               T +1 650 833 2015
                                                               curtis.mo@dlapiper.com
                   Jeffrey Susskind
                   Associate                         BRAZIL
                   T +1 212 335 4717
                   jeffrey.susskind@dlapiper.com
                                                               Jeffrey Susskind
                                                               Associate
                                                               T +1 212 335 4717
                                                               jeffrey.susskind@dlapiper.com

10 | International High Yield
ASIA/PAC                                                                                       HONG KONG
AUSTRALIA
                                                                                                                    Stephen Peepels
                                                                                                                    Partner
                        Neil Campbell
                                                                                                                    T +852 2103 0594
                        Senior Foreign Legal Associate
                                                                                                                    stephen.peepels@dlapiper.com
                        T +61 2 9286 8297
                        neil.campbell@dlapiper.com

                                                                                                                    Paul Lee
                                                                                                                    Partner
                        Bill Glover
                                                                                                                    T +852 2103 0886
                        Partner
                                                                                                                    paul.lee@dlapiper.com
                        T +61 3 9274 5255
                        bill.glover@dlapiper.com

                        Hugo Thistlewood
                        Partner
                        T +61 2 9286 8474
                        hugo.thistlewood@dlapiper.com

DLA PIPER                                                                                                                           RELATIONSHIP FIRMS
AUSTRALIA   BRAZIL       GERMANY     KUWAIT        POLAND           SLOVAK        UNITED ARAB   UNITED STATES   New York            ALGERIA       ETHIOPIA        NAMIBIA        TANZANIA
Brisbane    São Paulo    Berlin      Kuwait City   Warsaw           REPUBLIC      EMIRATES      Albany          Northern Virginia   Algiers       Addis Ababa     Windhoek       Dar es Salaam
Canberra    CHINA        Cologne     LUXEMBOURG    QATAR            Bratislava    Abu Dhabi     Atlanta         Philadelphia        BOSNIA-       GHANA           NEW ZEALAND    Mwanza
Melbourne                Frankfurt                                  SOUTH KOREA   Dubai         Atlantic City   Phoenix             HERZEGOVINA                   Auckland       TURKEY
            Beijing                  Luxembourg    Doha                                                                                           Accra
Perth       Hong Kong    Hamburg                                    Seoul         UNITED        Austin          Raleigh             Sarajevo                      Wellington     Ankara
                                     MEXICO        ROMANIA                                                                                        INDONESIA
Sydney      Shanghai     Munich                                                   KINGDOM       Baltimore       Sacramento          BOTSWANA                                     Istanbul
                                     Mexico City   Bucharest        SPAIN                                                                         Jakarta         PORTUGAL
AUSTRIA                  HUNGARY                                                  Birmingham    Boston          San Diego           Gaborone
            CZECH                    NETHERLANDS   RUSSIA           Madrid                                                                        IRELAND         Lisbon         UGANDA
Vienna                   Budapest                                                 Edinburgh     Chicago         San Francisco       BURUNDI
            REPUBLIC                 Amsterdam     Moscow           THAILAND                                                                      Dublin          RWANDA         Kampala
                                                                                  Leeds         Dallas          Seattle             Bujumbura
BAHRAIN     Prague       ITALY                     St. Petersburg   Bangkok                                                                                       Kigali         VENEZUELA
                                     NORWAY                                       Liverpool     Houston         Short Hills         CROATIA       KENYA
Manama      FRANCE       Milan                                                                                                                                                   Caracas
                                     Oslo          SAUDI ARABIA     UKRAINE       London        Los Angeles     Silicon Valley      Zagreb        Nairobi         SOUTH AFRICA
BELGIUM     Paris        Rome
                                     OMAN          Riyadh           Kyiv          Manchester    La Jolla        Tampa                             MAURITIUS       Cape Town      ZAMBIA
Antwerp                  JAPAN                                                                                                      DENMARK
            GEORGIA                  Muscat        SINGAPORE                      Sheffield     Miami           Washington, DC                    Port Louis      Johannesburg   Lusaka
Brussels                 Tokyo                                                                                                      Copenhagen
            Tbilisi                                                                             Minneapolis     Wilmington
                                                   Singapore                                                                        EGYPT         MOZAMBIQUE SWEDEN
                                                                                                                                    Cairo         Maputo          Stockholm

                                                                                                                                                                www.dlapiper.com | 11
www.dlapiper.com

DLA Piper is a global law firm operating through various separate and distinct legal entities. Further details of these entities can be found at
www.dlapiper.com. Note past results are not guarantees of future results. Each matter is individual and will be decided on its own facts. Tony Angel,
3 Noble Street, London, EC2V 7EE, United Kingdom, T: +44 (0)207 153 7500. Attorney Advertising.
Copyright © 2015 DLA Piper. All rights reserved. | FEB15 | 2795870
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